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41 σπένδω
Aσπένδῃσθα Od.4.591
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σπένδεσκον Il.16.227
, Od.7.138: [tense] fut. , ([etym.] κατα-) Hdt.2.151, E.Or. 1187: [tense] aor.ἔσπεισα Od.13.55
, S.Fr.42, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σπεῖσα Il.9.177
,σπείσασκε Od.8.89
; [dialect] Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for - ωμεν, 7.165, 181: [tense] pf. ἔσπεικα ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Sert.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐσπεισάμην Hdt.3.144
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσπείσθην Plu.Rom.19
: [tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:— make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),σπεῖσάν τ' ἔπιόν θ' ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il.9.177
;ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od.3.45
, cf. Xenoph.1.15, S.Ph. 1033, E.Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od.8.89
; , cf. 16.227, Od.3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα)δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn.490
; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. let him dedicate them by pouring an offering from them, SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον pour wine, Il.11.775, Od. 18.151; ; σπονδάς, χοάς, E.El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar.Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn.5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι ς. make a drink-offering with water, Od.12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus, Pi.I.6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il.23.196, Od.7.137;χρυσίδι Cratin.124
;χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt.2.147
;ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id.7.54
: c. gen.,σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S.Fr.42
:—[voice] Pass., : so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered ( as a drink-offering) upon it, Ep.Phil.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.4.6.2 rarely without the religious sense, simply pour, τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt.4.187: metaph.,σ. δάκρυα AP7.555b
(Joann.), IG14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP9.184.II [voice] Med., pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, make a treaty, make peace, Hdt.3.144, Ar.Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th.4.99, 119, X.An.1.9.7, etc.; :— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one, Ar.Ach. 225, Th.5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin.3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί obtain a truce for one, X.An.2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th.5.17, 30, X.An.3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic.Att. 15.29.2: metaph.,σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E.Or. 1680
sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms, Id.Ph. 1240;ἐφ' ᾧ.. X.An.4.4.6
; alsoσ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.6.7
;σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.4.118
: c. inf. alone, Id.7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, Hdt.7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel, E.Med. 1140;πόλεμον D.H.9.36
; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead, Th.3.24;σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id.4.114
;σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id.3.109
;σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu.2.494d
:—[tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E.Med. l.c.;τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc.Phal.1.3
; but in pass. sense,ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.4.16
;οἷς ἔσπειστο Id.3.111
: [tense] aor.,ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu.Rom.19
. (In Th.4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP9.422 (Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š (i) pand- 'pour a libation', Lat. spondeo.) -
42 σπένδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to offer a libation, to pour, to bestow'; `to make a ceasefire agreement (whilst performing a libation)'; the last also in the sense of `to reassure, to promise' resp. `to secure smth.' (Gortyn; on this Willetts Glotta 43, 251 ff.).Other forms: Aor. σπεῖσαι (Il.), fut. σπείσω (Hdt. etc.), perf. ἔσπεικα (Plu.) midd. σπένδομαι, σπείσασθαι, σπείσομαι, ἔσπεισμαι (IA.)Derivatives: σπονδή f. `libation, offering of wine' (Β 341 = Δ 159), pl. usu. `ceasefire agreement (sanctified with a libation), truce, peace treaty, pax dei' (IA. etc.). Compp., z.B. σπονδο-φόρος m. `herald of the truce, the pax dei' (Pi.); often as 2. member, e.g. ὑπό-σπονδος `under a ceasefire agreement, under safe-conduct' (IA). From this σπονδ-εῖος `belonging to the offering', also metr. `spondeus' (D.H. a. o.), - εῖον n. `libation vessel' (hell.); also - ειακός, - ειάζω, - ειασμός (late); - ικός `belonging to the offering' (pap.); - ήσιμα n. pl. `id.' (Philem.; after ὀνή-σιμος a. o.; cf. also παρασπόνδησις [Plb.] from παρασπονδ-έω [: παρά-σπονδος] and Arbenz 83); - ῖτις ( σταγών) `id.' (AP; Redard 114); σπόνδικες οἱ τὰς σπονδὰς χέοντες H. (Schwyzer 497). -- Extensive treatment in A. Citron Semantische Untersuchung zu σπένδεσθαι - σπένδειν - εὔχεσθαι (Winterthur 1965).Etymology: Old expression of cult- and juridical language, also retained in Hitt. and Latin: Hitt. šipant- (e.g. 3. sg. šipant-i [= σπένδει], 3. pl. - anzi) `bring a fluid sacrifice, libate, consecrate (by sprinkling?), execute a ritual' (Kronasser Etymologie 1, 522 ff. with some doubt about the etym.); Lat. spondeō (iterative) `promise ceremonially, assure, guarantee'. Details in Ernout-Meillet a. W.-Hofmann s. v. (w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπένδω
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43 δῶρον
δῶρον, ου, τό (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 100:12; Test12 Patr; JosAs 7:4; EpArist, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 207; Just., D. 28, 4.—Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 10, 7 [589] distinguishes betw. δωρεά [special grant or privilege] and δῶρον [material gift]) gift, present. Of gifts in general: προσφέρειν δ. bring gifts (cp. Gen 43:26; Did., Gen. 228, 1 10: αὐτὴν ὡς δῶρον) Mt 2:11; cp. ἐξἐβαλον ἀπὸ τῆς πήρας αὐτῶν δῶρα χρυσόν … they took a gift of gold out of their traveling bag GJs 21:3; δῶρα πέμπειν ἀλλήλοις send gifts to each other Rv 11:10. Of God’s gifts (Hom. et al.; Sotades Lyr. [III B.C.] 9, 7 p. 242 Coll.; oracular saying Diod S 8, 18, 1; Strabo 16, 2, 35; Herm. Wr. 10, 9; EpArist 231; 272; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 38; Did., Gen. 161, 2) 1 Cl 35:1; w. ἐπαγγελίαι Hv 3, 2, 1; καὶ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐξ ὑμῶν, θεοῦ τὸ δ. and you have not done this of your own strength; it is a gift of God Eph 2:8. Of sacrificial gifts and offerings (Pla., Euthphr. 15a; SIG 1141; 1154 Διὶ δ.; OGI 407, 4; Just., D. 28, 4) Hb 11:4; 1 Cl 4:2 (Gen 4:4); GJs 7:1. εἰς τὰ δ. βάλλειν cast into the gifts (i.e. those already in the offering receptacle) Lk 21:4; cp. vs. 1. προσφέρειν τὸ δ. bring one’s offering (Lev. 1:2, 14; 2:1, 4 and oft.; TestIss 5:3) Mt 5:23f; 8:4; Hb 5:1; 8:3f; 9:9 (w. θυσίαι as Lev 21:6; cp. EpArist 234); GJs 1:1f; 5:1; cp. 1 Cl 44:4. ἀφιέναι τὸ δ. leave one’s offering Mt 5:24; δ. as transl. of קָרְבָּן (Jos., Ant. 4, 73, C. Ap. 1, 167) Mk 7:11; cp. Mt 15:5; ἁγιάζειν τὸ δ. sanctify the offering 23:19; cp. vs. 18. Of a child consecrated for temple service προσάξω (αὐτὸ) δῶρον Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ μου GJs 4:1 (cp. 1 Km 1:11).—V.l. for λόγον Qua (1).—DELG s.v. δίδωμι B. M-M. TW. -
44 ενήρκτ'
ἐνῆρκτο, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 3rd sgἐνῆρκτο, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)ἐνῆρκται, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: perf ind mp 3rd sg -
45 ἐνῆρκτ'
ἐνῆρκτο, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 3rd sgἐνῆρκτο, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)ἐνῆρκται, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: perf ind mp 3rd sg -
46 εναρχόμεθα
ἐνᾱρχόμεθα, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: pres ind mp 1st plἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
47 ἐναρχόμεθα
ἐνᾱρχόμεθα, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: pres ind mp 1st plἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
48 ενσπείση
ἐν-σπένδωmake a drink-offering: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐν-σπένδωmake a drink-offering: aor subj act 3rd sgἐν-σπένδωmake a drink-offering: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
49 ἐνσπείσῃ
ἐν-σπένδωmake a drink-offering: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐν-σπένδωmake a drink-offering: aor subj act 3rd sgἐν-σπένδωmake a drink-offering: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
50 ενάρξαι
ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: perf ind mp 2nd sg (doric ionic aeolic)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: aor inf actἐνάρξαῑ, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: aor opt act 3rd sg -
51 ἐνάρξαι
ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: perf ind mp 2nd sg (doric ionic aeolic)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: aor inf actἐνάρξαῑ, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: aor opt act 3rd sg -
52 ενάρχου
ἔναρχοςin office: masc /fem /neut gen sgἐνά̱ρχου, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
53 ἐνάρχου
ἔναρχοςin office: masc /fem /neut gen sgἐνά̱ρχου, ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
54 ενήργμεθα
ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 1st plἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: perf ind mp 1st plἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 1st pl (attic epic ionic) -
55 ἐνήργμεθα
ἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 1st plἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: perf ind mp 1st plἐνάρχομαιbegin the offering: plup ind mp 1st pl (attic epic ionic) -
56 κατασπείσω
κατασπένδωpour as a drink-offering: aor subj act 1st sgκατασπένδωpour as a drink-offering: fut ind act 1st sgκατασπένδωpour as a drink-offering: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
57 κατέσπεισθε
κατασπένδωpour as a drink-offering: plup ind mp 2nd plκατασπένδωpour as a drink-offering: perf imperat mp 2nd plκατασπένδωpour as a drink-offering: perf ind mp 2nd pl -
58 ολοκαυτήσω
ὁλοκαυτέωbring a burnt-offering: aor subj act 1st sgὁλοκαυτέωbring a burnt-offering: fut ind act 1st sgὁλοκαυτέωbring a burnt-offering: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
59 ὁλοκαυτήσω
ὁλοκαυτέωbring a burnt-offering: aor subj act 1st sgὁλοκαυτέωbring a burnt-offering: fut ind act 1st sgὁλοκαυτέωbring a burnt-offering: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
60 ολοκαυτώσει
ὁλοκαύτωσιςsacrifice of a burntoffering: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ὁλοκαυτώσεϊ, ὁλοκαύτωσιςsacrifice of a burntoffering: fem dat sg (epic)ὁλοκαύτωσιςsacrifice of a burntoffering: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ὁλοκαυτόωbring a burnt-offering: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ὁλοκαυτόωbring a burnt-offering: fut ind mid 2nd sgὁλοκαυτόωbring a burnt-offering: fut ind act 3rd sg
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