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  • 41 subcisivus

    subsĭcīvus, less correctly subsĕcī-vus (also transp. subcĭsīvus or suc-cĭsīvus), a, um, adj. [sub-seco).
    I.
    Lit., as t. t. of the agrimensores, that is cut off and left remaining, in surveying lands.— Subst.: subsĭcīvum, i, n., a remainder or small patch of land, etc.:

    subsiciva, quae divisis per veteranos agris carptim superfuerunt, etc.,

    Suet. Dom. 9 fin.; Auct. Rei Agr. ap. Goes. p. 17; 23;

    39: mensores nonnumquam dicunt in subsicivum esse unciam agri, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of time, that remains over and above the principal occupation, etc.; over-, odd, extra (class.):

    subsiciva quaedam tempora incurrunt, quae ego perire non patior,

    spare time, leisure hours, odd hours, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 9; cf. Plin. H. N. praef. § 18 Sillig: aliquid subsicivi temporis, Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 1:

    tempora (with subsecundaria), Gell. N. A. praef. § 23: tempus,

    id. 18, 10, 8:

    haec temporum velut subsiciva,

    Quint. 1, 12, 13. —
    B.
    Of that which is done in extra time, etc., accessory work, over-work: opera, Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 22; so in plur.:

    subsicivis operis, ut aiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 89, 364:

    operae,

    id. Phil. 2, 8, 20:

    (philosophia) non est res subsiciva, ordinaria est,

    i. e. a thing to be attended to at odd times, Sen. Ep. 53, 10. —
    C.
    In gen., remaining over, occasional, incidental:

    una tantum subsiciva solicitudo nobis relicta est,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 41; 8, p. 212, 9:

    quam (Italiam) subsicivam Graeciam fecit,

    id. Mag. p. 294, 23: succisiva proles, Lact. Opif. Dei, 12, 15 Bünem.; Arn. 5, 30:

    vivacitas illic aeterna est, hic caduca et subsiciva,

    App. de Deo Socr. 4, p. 44, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcisivus

  • 42 subsicivum

    subsĭcīvus, less correctly subsĕcī-vus (also transp. subcĭsīvus or suc-cĭsīvus), a, um, adj. [sub-seco).
    I.
    Lit., as t. t. of the agrimensores, that is cut off and left remaining, in surveying lands.— Subst.: subsĭcīvum, i, n., a remainder or small patch of land, etc.:

    subsiciva, quae divisis per veteranos agris carptim superfuerunt, etc.,

    Suet. Dom. 9 fin.; Auct. Rei Agr. ap. Goes. p. 17; 23;

    39: mensores nonnumquam dicunt in subsicivum esse unciam agri, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of time, that remains over and above the principal occupation, etc.; over-, odd, extra (class.):

    subsiciva quaedam tempora incurrunt, quae ego perire non patior,

    spare time, leisure hours, odd hours, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 9; cf. Plin. H. N. praef. § 18 Sillig: aliquid subsicivi temporis, Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 1:

    tempora (with subsecundaria), Gell. N. A. praef. § 23: tempus,

    id. 18, 10, 8:

    haec temporum velut subsiciva,

    Quint. 1, 12, 13. —
    B.
    Of that which is done in extra time, etc., accessory work, over-work: opera, Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 22; so in plur.:

    subsicivis operis, ut aiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 89, 364:

    operae,

    id. Phil. 2, 8, 20:

    (philosophia) non est res subsiciva, ordinaria est,

    i. e. a thing to be attended to at odd times, Sen. Ep. 53, 10. —
    C.
    In gen., remaining over, occasional, incidental:

    una tantum subsiciva solicitudo nobis relicta est,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 41; 8, p. 212, 9:

    quam (Italiam) subsicivam Graeciam fecit,

    id. Mag. p. 294, 23: succisiva proles, Lact. Opif. Dei, 12, 15 Bünem.; Arn. 5, 30:

    vivacitas illic aeterna est, hic caduca et subsiciva,

    App. de Deo Socr. 4, p. 44, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subsicivum

  • 43 subsicivus

    subsĭcīvus, less correctly subsĕcī-vus (also transp. subcĭsīvus or suc-cĭsīvus), a, um, adj. [sub-seco).
    I.
    Lit., as t. t. of the agrimensores, that is cut off and left remaining, in surveying lands.— Subst.: subsĭcīvum, i, n., a remainder or small patch of land, etc.:

    subsiciva, quae divisis per veteranos agris carptim superfuerunt, etc.,

    Suet. Dom. 9 fin.; Auct. Rei Agr. ap. Goes. p. 17; 23;

    39: mensores nonnumquam dicunt in subsicivum esse unciam agri, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of time, that remains over and above the principal occupation, etc.; over-, odd, extra (class.):

    subsiciva quaedam tempora incurrunt, quae ego perire non patior,

    spare time, leisure hours, odd hours, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 9; cf. Plin. H. N. praef. § 18 Sillig: aliquid subsicivi temporis, Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 1:

    tempora (with subsecundaria), Gell. N. A. praef. § 23: tempus,

    id. 18, 10, 8:

    haec temporum velut subsiciva,

    Quint. 1, 12, 13. —
    B.
    Of that which is done in extra time, etc., accessory work, over-work: opera, Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 22; so in plur.:

    subsicivis operis, ut aiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 89, 364:

    operae,

    id. Phil. 2, 8, 20:

    (philosophia) non est res subsiciva, ordinaria est,

    i. e. a thing to be attended to at odd times, Sen. Ep. 53, 10. —
    C.
    In gen., remaining over, occasional, incidental:

    una tantum subsiciva solicitudo nobis relicta est,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 41; 8, p. 212, 9:

    quam (Italiam) subsicivam Graeciam fecit,

    id. Mag. p. 294, 23: succisiva proles, Lact. Opif. Dei, 12, 15 Bünem.; Arn. 5, 30:

    vivacitas illic aeterna est, hic caduca et subsiciva,

    App. de Deo Socr. 4, p. 44, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subsicivus

  • 44 cūra

        cūra ae, f    [CAV-], trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion: magnā cum curā tueri, Cs.: in aliquā re curam ponere: consulum in re p. custodiendā: saucios cum curā reficere, S.: cura adiuvat (formam), art sets off, O.: lentis, culture, V.: boum, rearing, V.: eo maiore curā illam (rem p.) administrari, S.: in re unā consumere curam, H.: sive cura illud sive inquisitio erat, friendly interest, Ta.: Curaque finitimos vincere maior erat, more pressing business, O.: nec sit mihi cura mederi, nor let me try, V.: vos curis solvi ceteris, T.: difficilis rerum alienarum, management: bonarum rerum, attention to, S.: deorum, service, L.: Caesaris, H.: peculi, V.: de publicā re et privatā: tamquam de Samnitibus curam agerent, as if the business in hand were, etc., L.: non tam pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc., L.—In dat predicat.: Curae (alcui) esse, to be an object of (one's) care, to take care of, attend to, bestow pains upon: pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, should be his business, Cs.: rati sese dis curae esse, S.: nullius salus curae pluribus fuit: Quin id erat curae, that is just how I was occupied, H.: dumque amor est curae, O.: magis vis morbi curae erat, L.: Caesari de augendā meā dignitate curae fore: de ceteris senatui curae fore, S.: petitionem suam curae habere, S.: curae sibi habere certiorem facere Atticum, etc., N.—Administration, charge, oversight, command, office: rerum p. minime cupiunda, S.: navium, Ta.: legionis armandae, Ta.: tempora curarum remissionumque divisa, Ta.—Poet., a guardian, overseer: fidelis harae, i. e. the swine-herd Eumaeus, O.—Study, reflection: animus cum his habitans curis: cura et meditatio, Ta.—A result of study, work: recens, O.: inedita, O.: quorum in manūs cura nostra venerit, Ta.—A means of healing, remedy: doloris: Illa fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (of sleep), Pr.—Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow: maxima: gravissima: cottidianā curā angere animum, T.: curae metūsque: neque curae neque gaudio locum esse, S.: gravi saucia curā, V.: edaces, H.: de coniuge, O.: quam pro me curam geris, V.: curae, quae animum divorse trahunt, T.—The care of love, anxiety of love, love: iuvenum curas referre, H.: curā removente soporem, O.—A loved object, mistress: tua cura, Lycoris, V.: iuvenum, H.: Veneris iustissima, worthiest, V.: tua cura, palumbes, V.—Person., Care, H.: Curae, Cares, Anxieties, V.
    * * *
    concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment; office/task/responsibility/post; administration, supervision; command (army)

    Latin-English dictionary > cūra

  • 45 subsicīvus

        subsicīvus (not subsec-), adj.    [sub+2 SAC-], that is cut off and left ; hence, of time, left over, remaining, unoccupied: tempora, odd hours.—Of work, incidental, accessory: quae adripui subsicivis operis, ut aiunt.
    * * *
    subsiciva, subsicivum ADJ
    left over; extra, superfluous, spare

    Latin-English dictionary > subsicīvus

  • 46 desaevio

    desaevire, desaevivi, desaevitus V INTRANS
    rage, rave furiously; work off/vent one's rage

    Latin-English dictionary > desaevio

  • 47 administro

    ad-mĭnistro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to be near as an aid, to attend upon, to assist, to serve (ministrum esse ad aliquam rem):

    conductam esse eam, quae hic administraret ad rem divinam tibi,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 37:

    omnia per sacerdotes administrabuntur,

    Vulg. Num. 18, 7:

    David in sua generatione cum administrasset,

    ib. Act. 13, 36:

    mel ad principia convivii et in secundam mensam administratur,

    is served up, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5.—Hence, with esp. ref. to the object,
    II.
    Fig., to take charge of, to manage, guide, administer, execute, accomplish, do, perform, etc. (the most usual signif. of this word;

    very freq. in Cic. and the histt.): a nobis omnia populi R. semper et belli adjumenta et pacis ornamenta administrata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47; so,

    provinciam,

    to govern, id. ib. 2, 4, 64:

    leges et judicia,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22:

    rem publicam,

    id. Off. 1, 25; so Liv. 6, 6, 11; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 6, 11:

    bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2; id. Div. 2, 36 (a military t. t.); cf.

    with exercitus,

    id. Inv. 1, 34, 58; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 20, and Cortius ad Sall. J. 92, 9; Caes. B. G. 5, 50; id. B. C. 1, 25, 26; Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Eum. 5 al.:

    rem familiarem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 25:

    negotium alicujus,

    id. Fam. 13, 11:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    be issued, given, Caes. B. G. 2, 22:

    classem,

    id. B. C. 3, 18:

    navem,

    to guide, steer, id. ib. 3, 14:

    legionarii, qui dextram partem operis administrabant,

    i. e. who conducted the siege on the right side, id. ib. 2, 8:

    illustriores legationes,

    Nep. Dion. 1:

    oppida et fines alicujus,

    Sall. J. 22; cf. also Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 8; id. Vitell. 5; id. Vesp. 4; so absol. (the acc. must be supplied from that which precedes):

    neque administrandi (sc. navigium) neque repellendi facultas dabatur,

    Hirt. B. Al. 21:

    milites neque pro opere consistere neque inter vineas sine periculo administrare poterant,

    nor... pursue their work without peril, Sall. J. 92, 9:

    si celeriter administraverint (sc. hoc opus),

    Vitr. 1, 5, p. 19 Rod. (others translate administrare in this place, to put the hand to, to render service, to do one's duty, etc.).—Unus.: virtutem, innocentiam, diligentiam alicujus, to employ, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > administro

  • 48 admoveo

    ad-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a. (admōram, admōrim, etc., sync. for admoveram, admoverim, etc., Verg. A. 4, 367; Ov. P. 3, 7, 36), to move a person or thing; to bring, conduct, lead, carry, etc., to or toward a place (syn.: adduco, adicio, adhibeo, appello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with ad or with dat. (in the histt., of an army, implements for besieging, etc.; class. at all periods): dum ne exercitum propius urbem Romam CC milia admoveret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:

    copias in locum,

    Liv. 42, 57:

    signa Achradinae,

    id. 25, 24 ext.; so Flor. 1, 24, 3, 23:

    castra,

    Sil. 1, 296.—Hence, also, sometimes absol., to draw near, to approach, to bring near:

    jam admovebat rex,

    Curt. 9, 4:

    jam opera admoventi deditio est facta,

    Liv. 32, 32:

    scalas moenibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 39. — Trop.:

    quot admovi illi fabricas! quot fallacias!

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 5 (where formerly admoenivi was erroneously read):

    tamquam aliquā machinā admotā, capere Asinii adulescentiam,

    Cic. Clu. 13;

    so also: ignes ardentesque laminae ceterique cruciatus admovebantur (sc. civi Romano),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 63:

    dolorum faces,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    cumque quasi faces ei doloris admoverentur,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    fasciculum ad nares,

    id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:

    pecus flagrantibus aris,

    Verg. A. 12, 171:

    admotae hostiae (sc. aris),

    Tac. A. 2, 69; so Suet. Calig. 32; Luc. 7, 165: Hannibalem admotum, i. e. adductum altaribus, led or conducted to, Liv. 21, 1:

    labra poculis,

    Verg. E. 3, 43:

    ignes templis,

    Tib. 3, 5, 11:

    exercitum Ariminum,

    Liv. 28, 46:

    vultum ad auditores,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15:

    animam admotis fugientem sustinet herbis,

    Ov. M. 10, 188:

    (opes) Stygiis admoverat umbris,

    id. ib. 1, 139:

    manus operi,

    to apply, id. ib. 10, 254:

    capiti diadema,

    Suet. Caes. 79:

    digitum scripturae,

    id. Aug. 80:

    oscula,

    to give a kiss, Ov. M. 10, 644:

    aliquem ad munera publica,

    to promote, advance, Suet. Tib. 10:

    infantes papillae,

    to put to, id. Tib. 44 al.:

    gressum,

    to approach nearer, Stat. Th. 11, 560 (cf.: addere gressum).—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To bring one thing near to another, and in the pass. poet. of places, to lie or be situated near:

    nocturna ad lumina linum nuper ubi extinctum admoveas,

    Lucr. 6, 901:

    quae nisi admoto igne ignem concipere possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.: culina ut sit admota, i. e. near or close by, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2:

    genus admotum Superis,

    nearly related, Sil. 8, 295:

    admota Nilo Africa,

    Juv. 10, 149.—Hence, aliquem alicui, to bring one near another, i. e. to make friends, to reconcile:

    mors Agrippae admovit propius Neronem Caesari,

    Vell. 2, 96.—
    2.
    With the access. idea of regard to an object to be attained, to move, bring, or apply a thing to; e. g. admovere aures (or aurem), to lend an ear to: manus (or manum) operi, to put one's hand to a work, etc.: accessi, adstiti, animam ( my breath) compressi, aurem admovi, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28:

    admovere aures et subauscultando excipere voces,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36 (cf.:

    aures adhibere,

    id. Arch. 3:

    praebere aures,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 25; and:

    tenere aures,

    id. ib. 4, 10, 49); and aures, poet. for auditores:

    cum tibi sol tepidus plures admoverit aures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 19:

    admovent manus vectigalibus populi Rom.,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 4; Ov. M. 15, 218; Liv. 5, 22, 4:

    in marmoribus, quibus Nicias manum admovisset,

    which he had put his hand to, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133; Curt. 6, 7:

    ruderibus purgandis manus primus admovit,

    Suet. Vesp. 8. But sometimes manus admovere signif., to lay violent hands on, to attack or assault:

    numquam deos ipsos admovere nocentibus manus,

    Liv. 5, 11 fin. al.—
    II.
    Fig., of mental objects, to put, apply, or direct to any thing:

    quid praedicem... quot stimulos admoverit homini,

    put the goad to, Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

    mulier saevissima est, Cum stimulos odio pudor admovet,

    Juv. 10, 328:

    num admoveri possit oratio ad sensus animorum inflammandos,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    animis judicum admovere orationem, tamquam fidibus manum,

    id. Brut. 54, 200: sed alia quaedam sit ad eum admovenda curatio (just before: adhibenda oratio; cf.

    adhibeo),

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 61: mentem ad voces alicujus, to direct to, attend to, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10: serus enim Graecis admovit acumina chartis, not until late did ( the Roman) apply his wits to Greek literature, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161:

    terrorem,

    to strike with terror, Liv. 6, 10; 41, 17:

    spes est admota,

    Ov. M. 11, 454:

    spes cupiditati admota occaecavit animum,

    Liv. 43, 10; id. 27, 43: desiderium patriae, to instil or infuse, Curt. 6, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admoveo

  • 49 astrologia

    astrŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = astrologia, knowledge of the stars, astronomy (class. for the later astronomia, while astrologia was used to designate astrology exclusively first in late Lat., Hier. adv. Pelag. 1, 8; cf. Isid. Orig. 8, 9), Cic. Div. 2, 42, 87 sqq.; id. de Or. 1, 16, 69; id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    astrologiam Atlas Libyae filius, ut alii Aegyptii, ut alii Assyrii invenerunt,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 203; also a work upon astronomy:

    occasum matutinum vergiliarum Hesiodus, nam hujus quoque nomine exstat astrologia, tradidit fieri,

    id. 18, 25, 57, § 213.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > astrologia

  • 50 cogito

    cōgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [contr. from cŏ-ăgito, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 43 Müll.; but more prob. from con and root of aio, Sanscr. ah; cf.: nego, adagium], to pursue something in the mind (cf. agito, II.), i. e.
    I.
    To consider thoroughly, to ponder, to weigh, reflect upon, think (class. in prose and poetry); constr. absol., with aliquid, de aliquo, or de aliquā re, sic, ita, or a rel. -clause: cogitate cum animis vestris si quid, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4; so Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55; 5, 3, 32; Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf.:

    in animo cogitare,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 5:

    toto animo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    coepi egomet mecum Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 4, 2, 8; 1, 1, 19; id. Ad. 5, 3, 22:

    placuit tum id mihi. Sic cogitabam: hic, etc.,

    id. And. 1, 1, 83; cf. id. Eun. 1, 1, 11; 3, 3, 1; 4, 6, 21; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:

    sic cogitabam! fore uti, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

    severā fronte curas cogitans (i. e. animo volvens),

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2:

    nec, aequum anne iniquum imperet, cogitabit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 291:

    quid agam cogito,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 7 sq.; id. Ad. 4, 2, 30; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 10; Lucr. 4, 789; cf. id. 4, 782; Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 29:

    ad haec igitur cogita, vel potius excogita,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 7.—With acc. of person:

    Regulum cogita,

    think, imagine, picture to yourself, Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2:

    tamquam in eo tragoediae argumento sui oblitus tantum Catonem cogitasset,

    Tac. Or. 2:

    matrem, patrem, propinquos,

    Quint. Decl. 22 fin.; cf.:

    o felicem illum, qui non praesens tantum, sed etiam cogitatus emendat,

    Sen. Ep. 11, 9.—With two accs.:

    quem ultimae gentes castiorem non modo viderunt sed cogitaverunt?

    Cic. Balb. 4, 9:

    Scipionem, Laelium, avum,

    to think of, call to mind, id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    et majores et posteros cogitate,

    Tac. Agr. 32 fin.:

    si principem cogitares,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 31:

    cum Persas cogitaret,

    Flor. 2, 8, 2; Sen. Cons. Marc. 3, 4. —
    b.
    cōgĭtāta, ōrum, n. subst., reflections, thoughts, ideas:

    postquam ad judices Ventum est, non potuit cogitata proloqui,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 53:

    so cogitata (mentis) eloqui,

    Cic. Brut. 72, 253:

    perficere,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    patefacere,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 1:

    sapientium,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:

    Naevii,

    id. Quint. 29, 90.—Rare in sing.:

    quo neque acutius ullius imperatoris cogitatum neque celerius factum usquam legimus,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 8.—
    B.
    Cogitare in, adversus aliquem, with an adv., to think in some way in respect to one, to be disposed towards (very rare): si humaniter et sapienter et amabiliter in me cogitare vis, etc., Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2:

    adversus se,

    Suet. Caes. 75 Bremi; cf. with de aliquo:

    si quid amice de Romanis cogitabis,

    Nep. Hann. 2, 6: ut multi mihi renuntiarent... male eum de me cogitare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; and absol.: male cogitantes, Cato, R. R. praef. 4; cf.:

    Karthagini male jam diu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18.—
    II.
    In respect to a work to be undertaken or a conclusion to be made, to have something in mind, to intend, meditate, design, plan, purpose, etc.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    praedium parare,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 1; 3, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 163:

    cogitat recipere hunc in aedes,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 58:

    facere,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46:

    recipere me,

    Cic. Att. 2, 9, 4:

    cenare,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1:

    uti,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 50:

    ex fumo dare lucem,

    id. A. P. 144:

    deducere exercitum,

    Suet. Ner. 18 al. —
    (β).
    With acc.:

    proscriptiones et dictaturas cogitare,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    caedem principis et res novas,

    Tac. A. 4, 28 fin.:

    cogitatum facinus,

    Suet. Tib. 19;

    and parricidium,

    id. Calig. 12:

    mecum rem pulcherrimam,

    Curt. 8, 7, 9:

    tantum nefas in aliquem,

    id. 6, 7, 30; 8, 6, 3; cf.:

    si qua cogitarentur, gravius adversus se,

    Suet. Caes. 75:

    quid bellicosus Cantaber et Scythes cogitet,

    what he plots, devises, Hor. C. 2, 11, 2; and so poet. of the (personified) wind:

    quid cogitet humidus Auster,

    Verg. G. 1, 462 Heyne.—
    (γ).
    With ut and subj.:

    neque jam, ut aliquid acquireret... cogitabat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 59:

    quid... viros cogitasse arbitramur? Ut nomen suum, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32; Nep. Dion, 9, 2.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    cogitavit etiam de Homeri carminibus abolendis,

    Suet. Calig. 34:

    de reddendā republicā,

    id. Aug. 28:

    de consciscendā morte,

    id. Caes. 36; id. Claud. 31:

    de quo,

    id. Caes. 9:

    cum spiritus coepit de exitu cogitare,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 1.—In epistolary style, with ellipsis,
    a.
    Of ire:

    in Pompeianum cogitabam inde Aeculanum,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4; 9, 1, 2; id. Fam. 7, 4 init.; id. Att. 2, 8, 2; 5, 15, 3.—
    b.
    Of manere:

    eo die cogitabam in Anagnino, postero autem in Tusculano,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1; cf.:

    ut eo die apud T. Titium in Anagnino manerem. Postridie autem in Laterio cogitabam,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 4 (2, 7, 1).—Hence, *
    A.
    P. a.: cōgĭtātus, a, um, deliberate:

    utrum perturbatione aliquā animi, an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 B. and K. (al. cogitato).—
    B.
    cōgĭtātē, adv., with mature reflection, considerately (rare):

    tractare rem suam,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 45:

    meditari,

    id. Mil. 3, 3, 69:

    quae vero accurate cogitateque scripsisset,

    Cic. Arch. 8, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cogito

  • 51 Demetrius

    Dēmētrĭus, ii, m., Dêmêtrios, the name of several Greeks, among whom the most celebrated are,
    I.
    Demetrius Poliorcetes, son of Antigonus, and king of Macedonia, Cic. Off. 2, 7 fin.; Just. 15, 1 sq.; 16, 1 sq.—
    II.
    Demetrius Phalereus, a famous orator, a pupil of Theophrastus, Cic. Brut. 9; id. de Or. 2, 23; id. Or. 27 et saep.—
    III.
    Demetrius Magnes, a contemporary of Cicero, and author of a work, peri homonoias, Cic. Att. 8, 11 fin. —
    IV.
    Demetrius Pharius, king of Illyria, Liv. 22, 33, 3.—
    V.
    Demetrius Soter, son of Antiochus the Great, Just. 34, 3, 8.—
    VI.
    The name of a singer, Hor. S. 1, 10, 79.—
    VII.
    A noted cynic, Tac. H. 1, 16; 4, 34; Sen. Ben. 7, 1.—
    VIII.
    A comic actor, Juv. 3, 99; Quint. 11, 3, 138.— Also,
    IX.
    The title of a comedy by Turpilius, Non. 322, 18; v. Rib. Com. Fr. p. 87 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Demetrius

  • 52 dictatura

    dictātūra, ae, f. [id.].
    I.
    The office of a dictator, dictatorship, Cic. Phil. 1, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 31, 112; * Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 6, 39; 7, 3 fin.; Quint. 3, 8, 53; Suet. Caes. 76; id. Aug. 52 et saep.—
    * II.
    The work of dictating to pupils; only in a play upon the double meaning in the sentence: Sullam nescisse litteras, qui dictaturam deposuerit, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 77.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dictatura

  • 53 ductus

    1.
    ductus, a, um, Part., from duco.
    2.
    ductus, ūs, m. [duco], a leading, conducting (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aquarum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14; id. Leg. 2, 1, 2; cf. the work of Frontinus: De aquaeductibus;

    in this sense also simply ductus,

    id. ib. 5 sq.:

    aequali ductu porticus,

    a line, row, Lucr. 4, 426:

    muri,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    litterarum,

    form, shape, Quint. 1, 1, 25; 10, 2, 2; Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6:

    oris (with vultus),

    lineaments, Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47:

    liniarum,

    Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 195.—
    B.
    In partic., military lead, conduct, generalship, command, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 21; id. Fam. 3, 11, 4; Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 2; id. B. C. 1, 7, 6; Vell. 2, 78; 115; Tac. Agr. 5; Suet. Vesp. 4 al.;

    freq. connected with auspicium,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 41; Liv. 5, 46; 8, 31; 28, 38; Inscr. Orell. 563 al.;

    sometimes also opp. to auspicium, as the supreme command,

    Tac. A. 2, 41; Curt. 6, 3; Suet. Aug. 21 Ruhnk.—
    II.
    Trop., of discourse.
    A.
    Connection, structure of a play, Quint. 4, 2, 53.—
    B.
    A period, Quint. 9, 4, 30 Spald.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ductus

  • 54 elaboro

    ē-lăbōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to labor, endeavor, exert one's self, take pains either successfully or perseveringly = eniti (class.; most freq. in Cic.).— Constr. with ut, in aliqua re, in aliquid, with acc. and inf. as object, or absol.
    (α).
    With ut:

    enitere, elabora, vel potius eblandire, effice, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16 C, § 12; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14 fin.; id. de Or. 2, 72 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 18 (twice); and pass. impers.:

    aperte elaboratur, ut verba verbis respondeant,

    Cic. Or. 12, 38.—
    (β).
    In aliqua re (so in Cic. most freq.):

    elaborant (senes) in iis, quae, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 7, 24 Gernh.; 8, 26; 11, 38; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. de Or. 1, 3; 1, 5, 18; id. Or. 16 fin.; id. Off. 1, 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 25 fin.; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39; id. Fam. 2, 6 fin. al.; Quint. 5, 10, 119; and pass. impers., Tac. Or. 29.—

    Also in eo (iis), ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 45.—
    (γ).
    In aliquid (very seldom):

    ei non in unam partem aliquam, sed in omnia elaborandum est,

    Quint. 2, 8, 8; cf.:

    totis mentibus huc tendamus, in hoc elaboremus,

    id. 12, 1, 31, v. Spald. N. cr. —
    * (δ).
    With acc. and inf. as object:

    (declamatores) breviores commentarios facere elaborarunt,

    Quint. 3, 8, 58.—
    (ε).
    Absol. (very rare), Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 6, 24; so Dom. Afer. in Quint. 6, 3, 68:

    arte,

    Vulg. Sap. 14, 19.—
    II.
    Act., to labor on, take pains with, to work out, elaborate (so for the most part only in the pass., and esp. freq. since the Aug. period):

    quicquid elaborari aut effici potuerit ad istorum benevolentiam conciliandam,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16:

    in ingenio quoque, sicut in agro, quamquam diu serantur atque elaborentur,

    Tac. Or. 6 fin.:

    a Graecis elaborata dicendi vis atque copia,

    Cic. Brut. 7, 26:

    causae diligenter elaboratae et tamquam elucubratae,

    carefully elaborated, id. ib. 90 fin.; cf. in the part. perf., id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 1; id. Cael. 19, 45; Quint. 4, 1, 54; 8, 3, 12; Hor. Epod. 14, 12 al.:

    elaboratum a parentibus imperium,

    acquired by the labors of, Just. 1, 2, 11.—In the act.:

    candelabrorum superficiem,

    Plin. 34, 3, 6, § 11:

    non Siculae dapes Dulcem elaborabunt saporem,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 19.—
    B.
    In rhet.: ēlăbōrātus, a, um, P. a., sometimes with the accessory notion of overdoing, elaborate:

    elaborata concinnitas,

    Cic. Or. 25, 84:

    nihil arcessiti et elaborati,

    Quint. 12, 10, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elaboro

  • 55 emolumentum

    ēmŏlŭmentum or ēmŏlĭmentum (cf. monumentum), i, n. [emolior; lit., a working out; hence],
    I.
    A striving for success, i. e. effort, exertion, labor (cf. elaboro;

    rarely): neque enim magnum emolumentum esse potest,

    can present no great difficulty, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1 (but in Caes. B. G. 1, 34, the true reading is molimento). —
    * B.
    Concr., a work, a building, etc.: vetera, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 19.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    The attainment of success, i. e. gain, profit, advantage, benefit (syn.: lucrum, quaestus, compendium, commodum, fructus, reditus).
    (α).
    Absol.: et emolumenta et detrimenta (quae ôphelêmata et blammata appellant) communia esse voluerunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 21;

    so opp. detrimentum,

    id. 1, 16, 53; cf.

    opp. damnum,

    Suet. Aug. 25:

    nullum emolumentum esse, nullum injustitia partum praemium tantum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 16 fin.;

    so with praemium,

    id. de Or. 2, 85, 346; cf.

    with utilitas,

    id. ib. 1, 8 fin.:

    boni nullo emolumento impelluntur in fraudem,

    id. Mil. 12, 32; cf. id. Font. 8, 17; id. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Fam. 7, 10 fin.; Liv. 5, 4; 6, 39; 21, 43; Quint. 3, 8, 7; * Lucr. 5, 166 et saep.; of persons:

    ut quam maximum emolumentum novis sociis esset,

    Liv. 22, 22, 7.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    emolumenta rerum fallacibus judiciis vident... poenam non vident,

    Cic. Off. 3, 8, 36:

    victoriae,

    Vell. 2, 105 fin.:

    belli,

    id. 2, 114, 4; Just. 9, 1, 2:

    pacis,

    Tac. A. 11, 7:

    ergastulorum,

    Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 21:

    laborum,

    Juv. 3, 22:

    sacramentorum (with praemia),

    id. 16, 35 et saep.:

    honoris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emolumentum

  • 56 enitor

    ē-nītor, -nīsus or -nixus (enixus, of bodily exertion, esp. of childbirth: enisus, of labor for an end, esp. of mental effort, etc., v. infra), 3, v. dep. n. and act.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To force or work one's way out; or (more freq.) to force one's way up, to mount up, climb, ascend.
    1.
    Lit.:

    per angustias aditus et ingruentem multitudinem,

    Tac. A. 16, 5; cf. Liv. 30, 24; 21, 36:

    dum cohortes in aequum eniterentur,

    Tac. A. 2, 80 fin.:

    adeo erat impedita vallis, ut in ascensu, nisi sublevati a suis, primi non facile eniterentur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5; cf. Liv. 2, 65; Ov. M. 2, 64; Hor. C. 3, 3, 10:

    sol per ardua enisus,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264:

    in editiora,

    Tac. A. 1, 70:

    in verticem montis,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    enisae legiones in aperta,

    Tac. A. 1, 65:

    Vitellius in editiora enisus,

    id. ib. 1, 70.— Poet.:

    viribus eniti quarum assuescant (vites),

    by whose strength they may mount up, Verg. G. 2, 360:

    opibus fratris enisus,

    Tac. A. 14, 28.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non posset eniti,

    Curt. 7, 11, 10.—
    B.
    In gen., to exert one's self, to make an effort, to struggle, strive, sc. to accomplish something.—With ut:

    enitare, contendas, efficias, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; so id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 3, 10, 42; id. Rep. 2, 30; id. Att. 9, 15, 4:

    tantum celeritate navis enisus est, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 4:

    ab adulescentia ita se enisum ut ab optimo quoque probaretur,

    Sall. J. 22, 2; Liv. 42, 46 et saep.—With ne:

    illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3; so Sall. J. 10 fin.—Pass. impers.:

    ab eisdem summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret,

    Sall. J. 25, 2.—Less commonly with inf.:

    corrigere mihi gnatum porro enitere,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17 Ruhnk.; so Sall. J. 14, 1; Hor. C. 3, 27, 47; id. A. P. 236.— Absol.:

    ego, quod potero, enitar sedulo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 6, 24 (twice); Quint. 7, 10, 14 al.; cf.:

    pro aliquo,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 11:

    in aliqua re,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 72 fin.:

    ad dicendum,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 14: quod (acc. respect, v. A. and S. Gr. §

    232, 3): quidem certe enitar,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 25 fin., Orell. N. cr. —
    II.
    Act. (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    A.
    To bring forth, bear children or young:

    plures enisa partus decessit,

    Liv. 40, 4: enixa, with acc., Quint. 6 prooem. § 4; Tac. A. 2, 84; 14, 12; Suet. Tib. 4; Verg. A. 3, 391; 8, 44; Ov. M. 1, 670; 3, 344 et saep.— Absol., Quint. 5, 13, 9; Tac. A. 5, 1; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Ner. 23 al.—
    B.
    To climb up, ascend a place:

    Pyrenaeum et Alpes et immensa viarum spatia aegre,

    Tac. H. 1, 23 fin.:

    aggerem,

    id. A. 2, 20:

    totum spatium,

    Col. 2, 2, 27.— Hence, ēnixus ( ēnīsus), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Strenuous, earnest, zealous:

    faciebat enixo studio, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 3; cf.

    opera (with prompta), Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 30: virtus,

    Liv. 6, 24 fin.:

    voluntas,

    Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 23:

    enixo studio petere,

    Val. Max. 8, 15, ext. 1.— Comp.:

    opera,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 17; Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 32.—
    * B.
    Ēnixa, that has ceased to bear, Col. 6, 22, 1 Schneid.— Adv.
    a.
    ēnixe, strenuously, earnestly, zealously:

    expeto,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 26:

    causam suscipere,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 38; Caes. B. C. 3, 35 fin.; Liv. 4, 26 fin.; 41; 6, 40;

    26, 47: petere,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 2 et saep.— Comp., Liv. 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Galb. 3:

    enixius orare, Greg. M. Dial. 4, 38 al.: animum imperatoris enixius deprecari,

    Amm. 15, 7; App. M. 2, p. 117, 20.— Sup., Suet. Caes. 5.—
    * b.
    ēnixim, the same, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 19.
    ► ēnixus or ēnīsus, a, um, in pass.
    signif.
    1.
    Born:

    quod in luco Martis enixi sunt,

    Just. 43, 2, 7.—
    2.
    Impers.: ab eisdem illis regis fautoribus summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret, striven to their utmost to prevent, etc., Sall. J. 25, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enitor

  • 57 enixim

    ē-nītor, -nīsus or -nixus (enixus, of bodily exertion, esp. of childbirth: enisus, of labor for an end, esp. of mental effort, etc., v. infra), 3, v. dep. n. and act.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To force or work one's way out; or (more freq.) to force one's way up, to mount up, climb, ascend.
    1.
    Lit.:

    per angustias aditus et ingruentem multitudinem,

    Tac. A. 16, 5; cf. Liv. 30, 24; 21, 36:

    dum cohortes in aequum eniterentur,

    Tac. A. 2, 80 fin.:

    adeo erat impedita vallis, ut in ascensu, nisi sublevati a suis, primi non facile eniterentur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5; cf. Liv. 2, 65; Ov. M. 2, 64; Hor. C. 3, 3, 10:

    sol per ardua enisus,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264:

    in editiora,

    Tac. A. 1, 70:

    in verticem montis,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    enisae legiones in aperta,

    Tac. A. 1, 65:

    Vitellius in editiora enisus,

    id. ib. 1, 70.— Poet.:

    viribus eniti quarum assuescant (vites),

    by whose strength they may mount up, Verg. G. 2, 360:

    opibus fratris enisus,

    Tac. A. 14, 28.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non posset eniti,

    Curt. 7, 11, 10.—
    B.
    In gen., to exert one's self, to make an effort, to struggle, strive, sc. to accomplish something.—With ut:

    enitare, contendas, efficias, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; so id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 3, 10, 42; id. Rep. 2, 30; id. Att. 9, 15, 4:

    tantum celeritate navis enisus est, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 4:

    ab adulescentia ita se enisum ut ab optimo quoque probaretur,

    Sall. J. 22, 2; Liv. 42, 46 et saep.—With ne:

    illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3; so Sall. J. 10 fin.—Pass. impers.:

    ab eisdem summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret,

    Sall. J. 25, 2.—Less commonly with inf.:

    corrigere mihi gnatum porro enitere,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17 Ruhnk.; so Sall. J. 14, 1; Hor. C. 3, 27, 47; id. A. P. 236.— Absol.:

    ego, quod potero, enitar sedulo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 6, 24 (twice); Quint. 7, 10, 14 al.; cf.:

    pro aliquo,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 11:

    in aliqua re,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 72 fin.:

    ad dicendum,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 14: quod (acc. respect, v. A. and S. Gr. §

    232, 3): quidem certe enitar,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 25 fin., Orell. N. cr. —
    II.
    Act. (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    A.
    To bring forth, bear children or young:

    plures enisa partus decessit,

    Liv. 40, 4: enixa, with acc., Quint. 6 prooem. § 4; Tac. A. 2, 84; 14, 12; Suet. Tib. 4; Verg. A. 3, 391; 8, 44; Ov. M. 1, 670; 3, 344 et saep.— Absol., Quint. 5, 13, 9; Tac. A. 5, 1; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Ner. 23 al.—
    B.
    To climb up, ascend a place:

    Pyrenaeum et Alpes et immensa viarum spatia aegre,

    Tac. H. 1, 23 fin.:

    aggerem,

    id. A. 2, 20:

    totum spatium,

    Col. 2, 2, 27.— Hence, ēnixus ( ēnīsus), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Strenuous, earnest, zealous:

    faciebat enixo studio, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 3; cf.

    opera (with prompta), Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 30: virtus,

    Liv. 6, 24 fin.:

    voluntas,

    Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 23:

    enixo studio petere,

    Val. Max. 8, 15, ext. 1.— Comp.:

    opera,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 17; Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 32.—
    * B.
    Ēnixa, that has ceased to bear, Col. 6, 22, 1 Schneid.— Adv.
    a.
    ēnixe, strenuously, earnestly, zealously:

    expeto,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 26:

    causam suscipere,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 38; Caes. B. C. 3, 35 fin.; Liv. 4, 26 fin.; 41; 6, 40;

    26, 47: petere,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 2 et saep.— Comp., Liv. 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Galb. 3:

    enixius orare, Greg. M. Dial. 4, 38 al.: animum imperatoris enixius deprecari,

    Amm. 15, 7; App. M. 2, p. 117, 20.— Sup., Suet. Caes. 5.—
    * b.
    ēnixim, the same, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 19.
    ► ēnixus or ēnīsus, a, um, in pass.
    signif.
    1.
    Born:

    quod in luco Martis enixi sunt,

    Just. 43, 2, 7.—
    2.
    Impers.: ab eisdem illis regis fautoribus summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret, striven to their utmost to prevent, etc., Sall. J. 25, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enixim

  • 58 excolo

    1.
    ex-cŏlo, cŏlŭi, cultum, 3, v. a., to work carefully, to tend, cultivate.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare, and mostly post-Aug.):

    vineas,

    Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48; cf. rura, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 196:

    victum hominum (boves),

    Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187:

    lanas rudes,

    i. e. to spin fine, Ov. A. A. 2, 220.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to improve, polish, adorn, perfect:

    marmora, quibus solum, quibus parietes excolantur,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 3; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 118; cf.:

    praetoria xystis et nemoribus,

    Suet. Aug. 72:

    urbem adeo, ut jure sit gloriatus marmoream se relinquere,

    id. ib. 28:

    aedificium,

    Dig. 7, 1, 44:

    fructuarius excolere quod invenit potest, qualitate aedium non immutata,

    ib. 7, 1, 13, § 7:

    vagos resecare capillos Doctus et hirsutas excoluisse genas,

    Mart. 6, 52, 4:

    triumphum,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 135:

    tumulum in tropaei modum,

    Flor. 4, 12:

    legionarii injecere flammae arma sua, quibus exculti funus celebrabant,

    Suet. Caes. 84.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To improve, ennoble, refine, perfect (the class. signif. of the word):

    nihil tam horridum, tam incultum, quod non splendescat oratione et tamquam excolatur, Cic. Parad. prooem. § 3: C. Tuditanus omni vita atque victu excultus atque expolitus,

    id. Brut. 25, 95; cf.:

    mansuefactus et excultus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus,

    id. Leg. 2, 14, 36:

    excultus doctrinā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 84; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 15:

    animos doctrina,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 12:

    ingenia disciplinā exculta,

    id. Or. 15, 48:

    aetas exculta,

    id. Rep. 2, 10:

    quibus rebus exculta hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum,

    id. Off. 2, 4, 15:

    inventas aut qui vitam excoluere per artes,

    Verg. A. 6, 663:

    an victus hominum Atheniensium beneficio excoli potuit, oratio non potuit?

    Cic. Or. 9, 31; so,

    mores aut studia,

    Quint. 4 praef. §

    3: mores studiis,

    id. 12, 2, 1; 12, 3, 1; Gell. 13, 5, 2:

    orationem,

    Quint. 8, 3, 86; Tac. Or. 22:

    excultae cujusdam elegantiae,

    Quint. 6, 3, 20.—
    B.
    Of persons, to honor ( poet., and very rare, for the class. colere):

    deos,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 10:

    aliquem,

    Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 59.
    2.
    ex-cōlo, āre, v. a., to strain out (post-class.):

    acetum,

    Pall. Jun. 8, 1:

    culicem,

    Vulg. Matt. 23, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excolo

  • 59 fundamentum

    fundāmentum, i, n. [id.], a foundation, ground-work, basis (class.; mostly in plur.; cf. basis).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing. (rare):

    quin cum fundamento (aedes) Perierint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 69:

    substruere fundamentum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 40.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    operum fastigia spectantur, latent fundamenta, Quint. prooem. § 4: agere fundamenta,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 75:

    maximorum operum,

    id. Marc. 8, 25:

    prima urbi jacere,

    Liv. 1, 12, 4 (cf. under II. b the passage from Cic. Fl. 2, 4):

    novae domus jacere,

    Suet. Calig. 22; cf. id. Aug. 28:

    alta theatri locare,

    Verg. A. 1, 428:

    altae Carthaginis locare,

    id. ib. 4, 266; Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 95:

    fodere delubro,

    id. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    subdere per solidum,

    Tac. A. 4, 62:

    urbis quatit Neptunus,

    Verg. A. 2, 611:

    saxa turris, quibus fundamenta continebantur, convellunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 3:

    villa a fundamentis inchoata,

    Suet. Caes. 46:

    Albam a fundamentis proruere,

    utterly, Liv. 26, 13, 16:

    urbs a fundamentis diruta,

    id. 42, 63, 11; 42, 67, 9.—
    B.
    Transf., the bottom, = fundus:

    qui a fundamento mihi usque movisti mare,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 55.—
    II.
    Trop. (syn.: sedes, initium).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    meo judicio pietas fundamentum est omnium virtutum,

    Cic. Planc. 12, 29; cf.:

    fundamentum justitiae est fides,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 23:

    narratio est quaedam quasi sedes et fundamentum constituendae fidei,

    id. Part. 9, 31:

    eloquentiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 37, 151:

    philosophiae,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 2:

    initium ac fundamentum defensionis,

    id. Clu. 10, 30:

    horum criminum,

    id. Cael. 13, 30:

    quod fundamentum hujus quaestionis est, id videtis,

    id. N. D. 1, 17, 44:

    disciplina nixa fundamento veritatis,

    Gell. 14, 1, 20:

    fundamentum et causa imperii,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 41:

    caput et fundamentum intellegitur totius testamenti heredis institutio,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 229.—
    (β).
    Piur.:

    illic radices, illic fundamenta sunt,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    quibus initiis ac fundamentis hae tantae summis in rebus laudes excitatae sunt,

    Cic. Sest. 2, 5:

    libertatis,

    id. Balb. 13, 31:

    virtutum,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf.:

    consulatus tui,

    id. Pis. 4, 9:

    senectus, quae fundamentis adolescentiae constituta est,

    id. de Sen. 18, 62:

    ad evertenda fundamenta rei publicae,

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    actionum,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 1:

    jacere pacis fundamenta,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1;

    so with jacio: rei publicae,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 2:

    civitatis,

    id. N. D. 3, 2, 5; id. Ac. 2, 12, 37; id. Sull. 10, 30; Curt. 5, 1, 29; Lact. 7, 1, 1:

    defensionis,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 14:

    salutis suae,

    id. Fam. 10, 29:

    non praeterit me quam magnarum rerum fundamenta ponam senex,

    Sen. Q. N. 3 praef. 1:

    vitae,

    id. Ep. 13, 16:

    impudentiae, Quint 12, 6, 2: futuri oratoris,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 5; for which also with the dat. (cf. supra I. the passage from Liv. 1, 12, 4):

    cui causae,

    Cic. Fl. 2, 4:

    verecundiae,

    id. Rep. 4, 4 Mos.:

    imperii,

    Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundamentum

  • 60 gens

    gens, gentis, f. [root GEN, gigno, that which belongs together by birth or descent], a race or clan, embracing several families united together by a common name and by certain religious rites; orig. only patrician, but, after the granting of the connubium between patricians and plebeians, also plebeian (syn.: familia, stirps, genus; natio, populus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Sulla gentis patriciae (sc. Corneliae) nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignaviā,

    Sall. J. 95, 3:

    vera decora, non communiter modo Corneliae gentis, sed proprie familiae suae,

    Liv. 38, 58, 3:

    L. Tarquitius patriciae gentis,

    id. 3, 27, 1:

    apud P. Sestium patriciae gentis virum,

    id. 3, 33, 9; 6, 11, 2:

    cum Marcelli ab liberti filio stirpe, Claudii patricii ejusdem hominis hereditatem, gente ad se rediisse dicerent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:

    gens Tarquiniorum,

    id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.:

    Julia,

    Liv. 1, 3, 2: L. Tarquinius duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum, et antiquos patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam rogabat;

    a se ascitos minorum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20 Mos.; cf. Liv. 1, 35, 6:

    ex gente Domitia duae familiae claruerunt, Calvinorum et Aenobarborum,

    Suet. Ner. 1; cf. Liv. 2, 29, 4:

    patricii minorum gentium,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2; Liv. 1, 47, 7; Capitol. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 5:

    anni principio de connubio patrum et plebis C. Canuleius tribunus plebis rogationem promulgavit, qua contaminari sanguinem suum patres confundique jura gentium rebantur,

    Liv. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. 4, 2, 5; 10, 8, 9: uti Feceniae Hispalae gentis enuptio, tutoris optio esset, etc., the right of marrying out of her gens, id. 39, 19, 5:

    perjurus, sine gente,

    i. e. of no family, of vulgar birth, Hor. S. 2, 5, 15; cf. respecting the Roman gens, Dict. of Antiq.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In a manner borrowed from the division of the senators into majorum and minorum gentium (v. above): ipsi illi majorum gentium dii qui habentur, hinc a nobis profecti in caelum reperientur, the superior deities (the consentes), Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29:

    Cleanthes, qui quasi majorum est gentium Stoicus,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 126.—
    B.
    Poet., like genus and stirps, of a single descendant, offspring of an entire race:

    vigilasne, deūm gens, Aenea?

    Verg. A. 10, 228 (for which:

    Dis genite,

    id. ib. 9, 642):

    Tirynthia gens est (i. e. Fabius),

    Sil. 7, 35:

    extrema viri,

    the last descendant, id. 2, 185.—
    * C.
    In a contemptuous sense, like our tribe, brood, crew:

    si illo die gens ista Clodiana, quod facere voluit, effecisset,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 81; so,

    Clodia,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1.—
    D.
    In the widest sense = genus, the race; gens humana, the human race, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65; Hor. C. 1, 3, 26.—
    E.
    Of beasts, etc., a race, herd, brood, swarm ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    intestino bello totae gentes consumuntur,

    Col. 9, 9, 6:

    quos (equos) in spem statues summittere gentis,

    of the race, breed, Verg. G. 3, 73:

    utque luat poenas gens haec (i. e. vulpes),

    breed, race, Ov. F. 4, 711.—
    F.
    In a more extended sense (as also genos), a race, nation, people (sometimes more restricted than natio and populus, and sometimes put for them; v. in the foll., and cf. Drak. Liv. 23, 42, 1;

    freq. and class.): Qui gentis omnis mariaque et terras movet,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 1: cf.:

    nos per gentis disparat,

    id. ib. v. 10:

    gradus plures sunt societatis hominum. Ut enim ab illa infinita discedatur, propior est ejusdem gentis, nationis, linguae, qua maxime homines conjunguntur: interius etiam est ejusdem esse civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53; cf.:

    (Deus) non curat singulos homines... ne civitates quidem... ne nationes quidem et gentes,

    id. N. D. 3, 39, 93:

    ita nationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paulatim,

    Tac. G. 2:

    Suebi, quorum non una gens...propriis adhuc nationibus nominibusque discreti,

    id. ib. 38:

    atrox in Thracia bellum ortum, omnibus ejus gentis nationibus in arma accensis,

    Vell. 2, 98:

    omnes exterae gentes ac nationes,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; cf.:

    per omnes gentes nationesque,

    Quint. 11, 3, 87;

    for which, in an inverted order: exterae nationes ac gentes,

    Cic. Font. 11, 25:

    aut gentes aut populos,

    Quint. 11, 1, 86: inter multas regum gentiumque [p. 809] et populorum legationes, Liv. 45, 19, 1; 45, 22, 8; cf.

    in an inverse order: populi et gentes,

    Quint. 12, 2, 3:

    postquam bello subegit Aequorum magnam gentem et ferocem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    Sabina aut Volsca,

    id. ib. 3, 4:

    Transalpinae,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    Allobrogum,

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 12:

    Nerviorum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:

    Germanorum,

    id. ib. 6, 32 init.:

    Suevorum longe maxima Germanorum omnium,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 3;

    so of the Etruscan nation,

    Liv. 5, 1, 6;

    and in a wider sense than populus: non ex iisdem semper populis exercitus scriptos, quamquam eadem semper gens bellum intulerit,

    id. 6, 12, 4; 40, 15, 6; 2, 50, 2.—Also for civitas, the inhabitants of a city or town:

    Caesar Gomphos pervenit, quod est oppidum primum Thessaliae venientibus ab Epiro, quae gens ultro ad Caesarem legatos miserat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80, 1:

    atqui ad hoc, de quo agitur, non quaerimus gentem, ingenia quaerimus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:

    gladio pugnacissima gens Romani,

    Quint. 9, 3, 8; Liv. 5, 48, 3:

    Segni Condrusique, ex gente et numero Germanorum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1:

    in illa incorrupta maxime gente Aegyptiorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 14:

    nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 26:

    jus gentium,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 2; cf.:

    quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id... vocatur jus gentium quasi quo jure omnes gentes utuntur,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 1.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    As a partit. gen., gentium, like terrarum, for the sake of emphasis, in the world, on earth (freq. and class.):

    ubicumque terrarum et gentium violatum jus civium Romanorum sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    quod ubique gentium est,

    id. Rep. 2, 4:

    ubinam gentium sumus,

    where in the world? id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:

    ubi ubi est gentium?

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21:

    obsecro, unde haec gentium?

    id. Cist. 4, 1, 16:

    ubi tu's gentium,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 11:

    quaerit quod nusquamst gentium,

    id. Ps. 1, 4, 9:

    non hercle quo hinc nunc gentium aufugiam scio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 44:

    ubivis gentium agere aetatem quam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 4:

    an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?

    id. ib. 13:

    equidem te nisi nunc hodie nusquam vidi gentium,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 54:

    fratrem nusquam invenio gentium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 1:

    abeat multo malo quovis gentium, Quam hic, etc.,

    id. Heaut. 5, 1, 55:

    res est in manibus: tu autem abes longe gentium,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: nostri turannoktonoi longe gentium absunt, id. Fam. 12, 22, 2:

    ah! minime gentium, non faciam,

    by no means, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 44; so,

    minime gentium,

    id. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.—
    b.
    Gentes, opp. to the Romans, foreign nations, foreigners (post-Aug. and rare):

    maneat, quaeso, duretque gentibus si non amor nostri at certe odium sui,

    Tac. G. 33; Auct. B. Hisp. 17 fin. —
    c.
    In the eccl. fathers, gentes, like ethnos, opp. to Jews and Christians, pagan nations, heathen, gentiles, Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Psa. 2, 1 et saep.— Hence the title of Arnobius's work, Adversus Gentes.—
    3.
    Transf., a region, country (very rare):

    ut Aspim aggrederetur, qui Cataoniam tenebat: quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam,

    Nep. Dat. 4:

    gentes viduatas esse suis cultoribus et desolatas,

    Arn. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gens

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