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101 repaso

Del verbo repasar: ( conjugate repasar) \ \
repaso es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

repasó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: repasar repaso
repasar ( conjugate repasar) verbo transitivo ‹lección/tema› to review (AmE), to revise (BrE); ‹lista/cuenta/carta› to go over, check verbo intransitivo to review (AmE), to revise (BrE)
repaso sustantivo masculino ( revisión — para aprender algo) review (AmE), revision (BrE); (— para detectar errores) check;
◊ dio un repaso a sus apuntes she went o looked over her notes

repasar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un trabajo) to check, go over
2 (volver a estudiar la lección) to revise, US to review (volver a explicar) repasaré el tema para que no queden dudas, I'll explain the topic again to sort out any queries
3 Cost to mend
II verbo intransitivo to revise
repaso sustantivo masculino
1 check, going over
2 Educ revision, US review
3 Cost mending Locuciones: darle un repaso a alguien, (regañar) to give sb a telling-off (para mostrar la superioridad) to teach sb a lesson ' repaso' also found in these entries: Spanish: milimétrica - milimétrico - pasada - concienzudo English: going-over - hoe - revision - brush - review - summer

English-spanish dictionary > repaso
102 run

1. present participle - running; verb
1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) teči

2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) teči

3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) teči

4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) teči; spraviti v tek

5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) voditi

6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) tekmovati

7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) voziti

8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) biti na sporedu

9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) voziti

10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) razlivati se

11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) peljati

12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) iti skozi; premikati

13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) postati
2. noun
1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) tek

2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) izlet

3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) obdobje

4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) spuščena zanka

5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) prosta uporaba

6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) kurnik

7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)

•

- runner
- running 3. adverb
(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) zapored

- runny
- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
* * *
I [rʌn]
noun

tekanje, tek, sport vztrajnostni tek, tekmovanje, dirka, hiter galop; naval, lov ( for na), hajka; hoja, vožnja, (hitro) potovanje; pot, izlet, sprehod; jadranje; brzi koraki, hiter tempo, hitra kretnja, premik, hiter padec, beg; zalet, zagon, napad, juriš; figuratively potek, smer, ritem, tendenca, moda; nepretrgana vrsta, niz, serija, nepretrgan čas, trajanje; American potok, reka, jarek; tok, struja, plima, valovi; prost dostop (do), prosta uporaba; trop, jata; pašnik, ograda, ograjen prostor za živino, za perutnino; sankališče; commerce veliko povpraševanje (on po, za), dobra prodaja, trajen uspeh; commerce kakovost, kvaliteta, vrsta, sorta; music hitra vrsta tonov, gostolevek, rulada; theatre čas izvedbe, trajanje (gledališke igre), uprizarjanje, prikazovanje, nepretrgana vrsta predstav; (karte) sekvenca; naklada (časopisa); technical delovni čas (o strojih); presek, prerez, splošnost, večina; technical tračnica; deska za vkrcavanje in izkrcavanje; odvodna cev

at the run, on the run — v teku

in the long run — sčasoma, končno, konec koncev

on the run — na nogah, nepretrgoma zaposlen, ki leta sem in tja; military ki je na umiku, na begu

with a run — nenadoma

a run to Bled — vožnja, izlet, skok na Bled

a run of bad luck at cards — dolgotrajna smola pri kartah

a run of ill luck — nepretrgana smola, vrsta nesreč

run of customers — naval odjemalcev

run of events — potek dogodkov

a run of gold — žila zlata

run of ground — zemeljski plaz

the run of public opinion — smer javnega mnenja

the common (ordinary) run of people — običajni, poprečni tip ljudi

non-stop run — nonstop vožnja

the usual run of things — običajni potek dogodkov

to be in the run — teči, dirkati, figuratively kandidirati

to be on the run — teči, tekati po poslih, biti vedno na nogah, tekati sem in tja

it is only a 30 minutes' run to our place — samo pol ure vožnje je do nas

it is all in the day's run — vse to spada v program dneva (dnevnih dogodkov)

this inn is quite out of the common run of country inns — ta gostilna je čisto različna od običajnega tipa podeželskih gostišč

there was a run on the banks — vlagatelji so navalili na banke (da bi dvignili svoje prihranke)

to break into a run — spustiti se v tek

to come down with a run — zrušiti se

to give a run — preskusiti

to go for a run — teči (kot) za stavo

everything went with a run — vse je šlo gladko, kot namazano

to have s.o. on the run colloquially pognati koga

to have a run for one's money figuratively priti na svoj račun, zabavati se za svoj denar

to have the run of s.o.'s house — imeti prost dostop v hišo kake osebe, počutiti se pri kom doma

I had the run of his library — imel sem prost dostop do njegove knjižnice

these books have had the run this year — te knjige so se letos najbolje prodajale

the play had but a short run — igra je bila le kratek čas na sporedu

the piece had a run of 20 nights — (gledališko) igro so uprizorili 20 večerov zaporedoma

to take a run — vzeti zalet
II [rʌn]
intransitive verb & transitive verb

I.

intransitive verb

1.

teči, tekati, drveti, dirkati, udeležiti se dirke; voziti, hiteti, podvizati se; bežati, pobegniti, umakniti se ( from od), popihati jo, pobrisati jo; navaliti, jurišati (at, on na); hitro potovati, voziti se, pluti, redno voziti, vzdrževati promet; potegovati se ( for za), biti kandidat, kandidirati; hitro, naglo se širiti (novica, ogenj); (o času) poteči, preteči, miniti, bežati; trajati, teči, vršiti se (šola, pouk)

to run amok (amuck) — pobesneti, letati kot nor, izgubiti popolnoma oblast nad seboj

to run for it, to cut and run colloquially popihati jo, zbežati

to run foul of — trčiti z

to run to help — hiteti na pomoč

to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds figuratively skušati biti v dobrih odnosih z dvema nasprotnima si strankama

this idea keeps running through my head — ta ideja mi ne gre iz glave

run for your lives! — reši se, kdor se more!

to run for luck American poskusiti kaj na slepo srečo

to run mad — zblazneti, znoreti

to run to meet s.o. — teči komu naproti

to run to meet one's troubles figuratively vnaprej si delati skrbi

the news ran like wildfire — novica se je širila kot blisk

to run for an office — potegovati se, konkurirati, biti kandidat, kandidirati za neko službeno mesto (službo)

he who runs may read it figuratively na prvi pogled se to vidi, to se da brez težave razumeti

school runs from 8 to 12 — šola (pouk) traja od 8 do 12

a thought ran through my head — misel mi je šinila v glavo

to run from one topic to another — skakati z ene téme na drugo

time runs fast — čas beži, hitro teče

this train is running every hour — ta vlak vozi vsako uro

to run on the wheels figuratively gladko iti;

2.

vrteti se, obračati se (on okoli); premikati se, kretati se, gibati se, kotaliti se, jadrati; (o stroju) delovati, biti v pogonu, obratovati, funkcionirati; (o tovarni itd.) biti odprt, delati; (o denarju) biti v obtoku, v prometu; (o vodi) teči, razliti se, izlivati se; (o morju) valovati; segati, raztezati se, razprostirati se; (o rastlinah) bujno rasti, pognati, iti v cvet, hitro se razmnoževati; (o menici) imeti rok veljave, teči, veljati; (o cenah) držati se; juridically ostati v veljavi; theatre biti na sporedu, uprizarjati se, predstavljati se, predvajati se, igrati se, dajati se; (o barvah) razlivati se, puščati barvo; (o očeh, nosu, rani) solziti se, cureti, kapati, gnojiti se; (o kovinah) taliti se; (o ledu) (raz)topiti se, kopneti; (o besedilu) glasiti se; (s pridevnikom) postati, nastati, biti

running ice — topeči se led

three days running — tri dni zaporedoma

the bill has three months to run — menica ima rok treh mesecev

my blood ran cold figuratively kri mi je poledenela v žilah

it runs in his blood — to mu je v krvi

he is running with blood — kri ga je oblila

the colour runs in the washing — barva pušča pri pranju

the course runs at par — tečaj (kurz) je (stoji) al pari

to run dry — posušiti se; biti prazen; figuratively onemoči, biti izčrpan

eyes run — oči se solzijo

my face runs with sweat — pot mi teče po obrazu

it runs in the family — to je v družini

to run to fat — (z)rediti se, postati debel

the feelings are running high — duhovi so razburjeni

the garden runs east — vrt sega, se razteza proti vzhodu

to run high — dvigati se, rasti

to run hot — postati vroč, segreti se

the lease runs for ten years — zakupna pogodba teče, velja deset let

that makes my mouth run — sline se mi pocede ob tem

my nose runs — iz nosa mi teče

oats run 40 pounds the bushel — cena za oves je 40 funtov bušel

to run riot — (s)puntati se, upreti se; podivjati, pobesneti, (o rastlinah) bujno se razrasti

to run round in cercles figuratively kazati veliko aktivnost, a malo uspeha

the salade runs to seed — solata gre v cvetje

sea runs high — morje je razburkano

that runs to sentiment — to sega, gre človeku do srca

we ran short of coal — premog nam je pošel, zmanjkalo nam je premoga

my supplies are running low — moje zaloge se manjšajo, gredo h kraju

my talent does not run that way — za to nimam nobenega daru

my tastes do not run that way — za to nimam smisla

to run true to form (type) — ustrezati pričakovanjem

still waters run deep — tiha voda globoko dere

to run wild — podivjati; izroditi se, spriditi se, biti neukrotljiv

words ran high — padle so ostre besede; prišlo je do ostrih besed, do hudega prerekanja

the words of this passage run thus — besede tega odstavka se glasé (takole)

the works have ceased running — tovarna je ustavila delo;

II.

transitive verb

1.

preteči, preiti, teči skozi (čez), drveti (čez), voziti (skozi), preleteti, prepluti, prejadrati; teči (s kom) za stavo; figuratively meriti se (s kom); dirkati; hunting poditi, goniti, zasledovati; zbežati (iz), ubežati, zapustiti (deželo); opraviti (pot, naročilo)

the disease runs its course — bolezen gre svojo pot

to run a blockade military prebiti blokado

to run s.o. close (hard) — teči za kom, biti komu za petami

to run the country — zbežati iz dežele

to run errands — opravljati nakupe (naročila), tekati po poslih, opravkih

to run the guard — neopazno iti mimo (skozi) straže

to run 30 knots nautical pluti s hitrostjo 30 vozlov

to run a red light (stop sign) — voziti skozi rdečo luč (znak stop)

to run messages — prinašati, prinesti sporočila

to run a parallel too far — predaleč iti v primerjavi

to run a race — tekmovati v teku (dirki), dirkati

to run races — prirediti dirke

to run the rapids — prevoziti brzice

to run a rumour back to its source — zasledovati govorico do njenega izvira

to run a scent — iti za sledjo, slediti sledi

we must let the things run its course — moramo pustiti, da gre stvar svojo pot

I'll run you to the tree over there — tekmoval bom s teboj v teku do onega drevesa;

2.

upravijati, voditi; predelati ( into v); spraviti v tek, v gibanje, v delovanje, pustiti, da nekaj teče, točiti; zakotaliti; gnati, goniti, poditi (konja); vpisati (konja) za dirko; pasti (živino); odpraviti, odpremiti, premestiti, transportirati; tihotapiti; zabiti ( into v), zasaditi, zariti, zadreti, zabosti (nož); spustiti, dati v promet, držati v pogonu (stroj); postaviti kot kandidata ( for za); izpostaviti se, biti izpostavljen; zabresti, pustiti zabresti (v); zaleteti se (v); (kovino) taliti; (o reki) nanositi (zlato); American potegniti (črto, mejo)

to run an account with — kupovati na račun (pri kaki tvrdki)

to run brandy — tihotapiti žganje

to run one's car into a wall — zaleteti se z avtom v zid

to run the danger — biti v nevarnosti

to run debts — biti v dolgovih, zabresti v dolgove

I ran myself into difficulties — zašel sem v težave

to run one's fingers through one's hair — (hitro) iti si s prsti skozi lase

to run a firm into debt — spraviti tvrdko v dolgove

to run one's fortune — poskusiti svojo srečo

to run the gauntlet figuratively biti izpostavljen ostri kritiki

to run one's head against the wall — zaleteti se z glavo v zid, riniti z glavo skozi zid (tudi figuratively)

to run a horse — goniti, priganjati konja; vpisati (prijaviti) konja za dirko

to run lead into bullets — liti krogle iz svinca

to run logs — sploviti hlode, les

I ran a nail into my foot — zadrl sem si žebelj v nogo

to run a newspaper — izdajati časopis

to run oneself to a standstill — ustaviti se

to run risks — tvegati, riskirati

to run a ship aground — zapeljati ladjo na sipino

to run the show slang figuratively biti šef, voditi (neko) podjetje

he runs the whole show — on vodi vse

to run a high temperature medicine imeti visoko vročino

to run a town — upravljati mesto

to run a special train — dati v promet poseben vlak
III [rʌn]
adjective (o tekočini) iztekel, odcurel; raztopljen; vlit; raztaljen, staljen; nautical ki je dezertiral, dezerterski; (o ribi) ki se je preselila iz morja v reko na drstenje; (mleko) sesirjen; colloquially utihotapljen, nezakonito uvožen

run butter — raztopljeno maslo

run honey — trcan med

a run man — dezerter

run with lead — vlit iz svinca

English-Slovenian dictionary > run
103 at

-თან, -ში, -ზე

at the blackboard დაფასთან

at home სახლში, შინ

at a meeting კრებაზე

at six ექვს საათზე

at parting განშორებისას

at night ღამით

at first თავდაპირველად / ჯერ

at last დაბოლოს

at least სულ ცოტა

at once დაუყოვნებლივ

at all სულაც არ

at times ხანდახან

at that თანაც

at dawn გარიჟრაჟზე

at daybreak გათენებისას

at the same time 1 ამავე დროს

at the same time 2 იმავდროულად / ერთდროულად

at the present time 1 ახლა

at the present time 2 ჩვენს დროში / ამჟამად

an athletic figure ათლეტური ფიგურა / აღნაგობა

his athletics is good კარგ სპორტულ ფორმაშია

at the agreed time დათქმულ დროს

that remark is aimed at me ეგ შენიშვნა ჩემი მისამართითაა ნათქვამი

I`m not at all tired სულაც არა ვარ დაღლილი

I don`t know him at all სულ არ ვიცნობ

I’ll go today if at all თუ საერთოდ წავალ, დღეს წავალ

to be all at sea რისამე შესახებ ბაიბურში არ ყოფნა

at the approaches to the town ქალაქის მისადგომებთან / მისადგომებზე

at last the day arrived ბოლოს ეს დღეც დადგა

they arrived at a decision გადაწყვეტილებამდე მივიდნენ // გადაწყვეტილება მიიღეს

to be at daggers drawn / at daggers points with smb. ვინმესთან დანასისხლად ყოფნა

at the back უკან

at the back of the stage სცენის სიღრმეში

her name is at the back of my mind მისი სახელი თავში მიტრიალებს

at best უკეთეს შემთხვევაში

at the age of five ხუთი წლის ასაკშ

at one / a single blow ერთი დარტყმით

at the bottom of the sea ზღვის ფსკერზე

at bottom ბუნებით, გულით

at bottom he is a kind man ბუნებით / გულით კეთილი კაცია

at a brisk pace სწრაფი ნაბიჯით

at a farther stage of development განვითარების შემდგომ საფეხურზე

at seeing us she cheered up ჩვენს დანახვაზე გამხნევდა

at the close of the play პიესის ბოლოს / დასასრულს

at a bargain price იაფად

at one go პირველივე ცდით

at / in one gulp ერთ ყლუპად

at a given time დათქმულ / აღთქმულ დროს

at your convenience როდესაც მოსახერხებელია თქვენთვის

at my first convenience როგორც კი მომეცემა ამის საშუალება

at any cost რადაც არ უნდა დაჯდეს

at all costs რადაც არ უნდა დაჯდეს

at the crossroads გზაჯვარედინზე

at an angle of 20 degrees ოცი გრადუსის კუთხით

at the distance შორს, მოშორებით

at death's door სიკვდილის პირას

at the end of the century საუკუნის დამლევს

at the end of the world გადაკარგულში // ცხრა მთას იქით

at all events // in any event ყოველ შემთხვევაში

at smb's expense ვისიმე ხარჯზე

at first sight/glance პირველივე შეხედვით

at first თავდაპირველად

at the foot of the mountain მთის ძირას

at the front of the stage ავანსცენაზე

at a jump ერთი ნახტომით

at wholesale prices საბითუმო ფასებში

at heart გულში, გუნებაში

at a height of 10 metres ათი მეტრის სიმაღლეზე

at home შინ

at such an early / late hour ასე ადრე / გვიან

at last the child has hushed ბოლოს ბავშვი დაწყნარდა

at a venture ალალბედზე

at the very moment სწორედ იმ დროს/იმ მომენტში

at the top of one's voice ძალიან ხმამაღლა

at that თანაც

at full throttle სრული სვლით // მაქსიმალური სიჩქარით

at that time იმ დროს

at a time ერთდროულად

at any time ნებისმიერ დროს

at one time ოდესღაც

at all times ყოველთვის

at times ხანდახან

at the top of the street ქუჩის ბოლოში

at the top of one's voice / speed მთელი ხმით / სისწრაფით

at the top of the page / list გვერდის / სიის თავში

at the top of the table მაგიდის თავში

at a touch შეხებისას // ერთი შეხებით

at the turn of the century საუკუნის დასასრულს (ან საუკუნის დასაწყისში)

at midday შუადღეს

at the last minute ბოლო წუთში / წუთს

at the (present) moment ამჟამად, ახლა

at one mouthful ერთი ყლუპი

at 1 o'clock sharp ზუსტად პირველ საათზე

at the first stroke პირველივე დარტყმით

at his suggestion მისი წინადადებით

at full speed მთელი სიჩქარით

at / by / in the night ღამე

at nightfall დაბინდებისას

at night-time ღამე / ღამთ

at close range ახლოს / ახლოდან

at a range of five kilometers ხუთი კილომეტრის დაშორებით

at rare intervals იშვიათად

at a great rate დიდი სისწრაფით

at any rate ყოველ შემთხვევაში

at that rate ასეთ / ამ შემთხვევაში

at rest გაჩერებული, უმოძრაო, დაწყნარებული

at rise of sun მზის ამოსვლისას

at 10 o'clock ათ საათზე

at one time I liked her ერთ დროს მომწოდნა

at an opportune moment შესაფერ მომენტში

at the outset დასაწყისში

at a snail's pace კუს ნაბიჯით

at the pitch of one's voice მთელი ხმით

at this point… ამ დროს // ამ ადგილზე / ადგილას

at any point ნებისმიერ მომენტში // ნებისმიერ ადგილას

at present ამჟამად

at length 1 ბოლოს, დასადრულს

at length 2 გრძლად / დიდხანს

at length 3 დეტალურად

at ground level მიწის დონე

at his time of life მის ასაკში

at last ბოლოს, დასასრულს, როგორც იქნა

she stared blankly at me უაზროდ მომაშტერდა

it's no bother at all სულაც არ მაწუხებ / არ ვწუხდები

we branched off at Zugdidi ზუგდიდში მთავარ გზას გადავუხვიეთ

to burn the candle at both ends ძალ-ღონის უგუნურად ხარჯვა

this blouse buttons at the back ეს ბლუზა ზურგზე იკვრება

to grind away at ჩაკირკიტება

they went at each other ერთმანეთშ (?????) დაეტაკნენ

I recognized her at a glance ერთი შეხედვით ვიცანი

he is good at mathematics მათემატიკა ეხერხება

we got together at 7 7 საათზე შევიკრიბეთ

that's not at all dear სულაც არ არის ძვირი

I'm at your disposal თქვენს განკარგულებაში ვარ / მზად ვარ გემსახუროთ

his mind is at ease მშვიდადაა

to feel at ease თავის მშვიდად და შეუბოჭველად გრძნობა

to feel ill at ease თავის უხერხულად და შებოჭილად გრძნობა

it catches the eye at once მაშინვე თვალში გხვდება / გეცემა

love at first sight ერთი ნახვთ შეყვარება

she is quick at picking up a foreign language უცხო ენას ადვილად ითვისებს

a woman was at the wheel საჭესთან ქალი იჯდა

to be / feel at home in (on, with) რისამე კარგად ცოდნა / ფლობა

he is at home on any subject / topic ყველაფერშია გარკვეული // ყველაფერზე შეუძლია საუბარი

to sit at the table მაგიდასთან ჯდომა

I'm completely at sea აზრზე / ბაიბურში არა ვარ // წარმოდგენა არა მაქვს

he shot at goal ბურთი კარისაკენ დაარტყა

don't shout at me! ნუ მიყვირი!

I'll stay at home / in bed შინ დავრჩები // ლოგინიდან არ ავდგები, ვიწვები

●●he'll stop at nothing ყოველ ღონეს იხმარს // არაფერზე უკან არ დაიხევს // ყველაფერს იკადრებს

to snap at 2 უკმეხად / მკვახედ პასუხი

don't swear at me! ნუ მაგინებ!

not at all! სულაც არა!

to sell at a loss წაგებით გაყიდვა

what's on at the pictures? რა ფილმი გადის?

all at once უვებ / უცბად / მოულოდნელად

he pointed a gun at me რევოლვერი დამიმიზნა

to poke fun at smb. დაცინვა

keep at work! გააგრძელე მუშაობა!

keep at it! განაგრძე! / არ მოეშვა!

I knew him at once მაშინვე ვიცანი

to let out at smb. შეტევა, მივარდნა, ცემა (ეცემა)

●●to be at liberty უფლების / ნების ქონა

look at me! შემომხედე, მიყურე!

English-Georgian dictionary > at
104 conversation

საუბარი, ბაასი, მუსაიფი, მასლაათი

he switched the conversation to another topic საუბარი სხვა თემაზე გადაიტანა

sparkling conversation ბრწყინვალე საუბარი

the conversation turned on the political situation საუბარი პოლიტიკურ მდგომარეობაზე ჩამოვარდა

●●she turned the conversation საუბარი სხვა თემაზე გადაიტანა

●●I lost track of conversation საუბრის ძაფი გამიწყდა

they lost the thread of the conversation საუბრის ძაფი გაუწყდათ

don't cut into our conversation! ჩვენს ლაპარაკში / საუბარში ნუ ეჩრები!

a gap in the conversation ინტერვალი საუბრისას

our telephone conversation was broken off გაგვთიშეს

he broke into the conversation საუბარში ჩაერია

he barged into our conversation ჩვენს საუბარში ჩაეჩარა

an animated conversation ცოცხალი საუბერი

English-Georgian dictionary > conversation
105 touch

n. aanraking; contact; tikje; trekje; aanslag
--------
v. aanraken; betreffen
--------
zes punten in Amerikaanse voetbal verkregen bij het treden in het gebied van de tegenstander als de bal vastgehouden wordt

touch (touchdown)

touch¹

[ tutsj] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 aanraking ⇒ tik(je), contact 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

2 gevoel bij aanraking ⇒ 〈 bij uitbreiding〉 tastzin

3 vleugje ⇒ tikje, snufje 〈 zout bijvoorbeeld〉; lichte aanval 〈 van ziekte〉

4 toets ⇒ stijl, manier

5 aanslag 〈 onder meer muziek〉 ⇒ toucher

6 〈 sport〉 deel van veld buiten de zijlijnen 〈 voornamelijk voetbal, rugby〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   I felt a touch on my shoulder • ik voelde een tikje op mijn schouder

     it will break at a touch • het breekt zodra men het aanraakt

     be/keep in touch with • contact/voeling hebben/onderhouden met

     be out of touch with • geen contact/voeling (meer) hebben met

     lose touch with • uit het oog verliezen

     within touch of • binnen bereik van

3   a touch of the sun • een lichte zonnesteek; 〈 figuurlijk〉 een klap van de molen

     have a touch of the tarbrush • enig neger/indianenbloed hebben

     not the least touch of • niet het minste beetje

4   the touch of a master • meesterhand

     give/put the final/finishing touch(es) to something • de laatste hand leggen aan iets

     lose one's touch • achteruitgaan, het verleren

¶ play at touch • krijgertje/tikkertje spelen

————————

touch²

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 (elkaar) raken ⇒ aan elkaar grenzen

→ touch at touch at/, touch down touch down/, touch upon touch upon/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 raken 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ aanraken, beroeren

2 een tikje geven ⇒ aantasten; 〈 figuurlijk〉 aankunnen

3 doen raken ⇒ tegen elkaar tikken

4 raken ⇒ ontroeren

5 treffen ⇒ betreffen

6 benaderen ⇒ bereiken; 〈 figuurlijk〉 evenaren

7 toetsen ⇒ aanzetten, aanstippen 〈 schilderij〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   I dare not touch liquor • ik durf geen sterkedrank aan te raken

     you haven't touched your meal • je hebt nog geen hap gegeten

     touch a topic • een onderwerp aanroeren

2   he touched his cap • hij tikte zijn pet aan

     blossom touched by the frost • door de vorst aangetaste bloesem

     nothing will touch those stains • niets kan deze vlekken wegkrijgen

3   touch glasses • ken

4   touched with pity • door medelijden bewogen

5   he does not want to touch politics • hij wil zich niet met politiek inlaten

     the matter touches him closely • de zaak is van groot belang voor hem

6   the thermometer touched 50° • de thermometer liep tot 50° op

     nothing can touch his talent • niets kan zijn talent evenaren

     touch someone for a fiver • iemand vijf pond aftroggelen

7   touch in • bijtekenen/schilderen

→ touch down touch down/, touch off touch off/, touch up touch up/

English-Dutch dictionary > touch
106 Scratch

I 1. [skrætʃ]
nome

1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.

I got a scratch from a cat — un gatto mi ha graffiato

2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.

3) (to relieve an itch)

to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata

4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare

5) colloq.

she is not up to scratch — non è all'altezza

6) (zero)

to start from scratch — cominciare da zero

7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza
2.
aggettivo

1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio

2) inform. [ file] temporaneo
II 1. [skrætʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (cancel) cancellare [ meeting]

2) inform. (delete) cancellare [ file]

3) (trace) incidere [ initials]; tracciare [ line]

4) (wound) [thorns, cat, person] graffiare [ person]

5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]

to scratch an itch — grattarsi

to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità

6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]

7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi

2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare
3.
verbo riflessivo

to scratch oneself — grattarsi

- scratch about

- scratch out

••

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — una mano lava l'altra

* * *
[skræ ] 1. verb
1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) graffiare

2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) grattare

3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) incidere

4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) cavare

5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) ritirare
2. noun
1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) graffio; stridore

2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) graffio

3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) (linea di partenza)

•

- scratchy
- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch
* * *
[skrætʃ]
1. n

1) (mark) graffio, graffiatura

it's just a scratch — è solo un graffio

without a scratch — (unharmed) illeso (-a), senza un graffio

2)

(noise) I heard a scratch at the door — ho sentito grattare alla porta

3)

to start from scratch fig — cominciare or partire da zero

his work wasn't or didn't come up to scratch — il suo lavoro non è stato all'altezza

to keep sth up to scratch — mantenere qc al livello desiderato

2. vt

1) (gen) graffiare, (one's name) incidere

we've barely scratched the surface — (fig: of problem, topic) l'abbiamo appena sfiorato

the cat scratched me — il gatto mi ha graffiato

2) (to relieve itch) grattare

he scratched his head — si è grattato la testa

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours fig — una mano lava l'altra

3) (cancel: meeting, game) Comput cancellare, (cross off list: horse, competitor) eliminare

3. vi

(person, dog) grattarsi, (hens) razzolare, raspare, (pen) raschiare, (clothing) pungere

the dog scratched at the door — il cane raspava alla porta

•

- scratch out

* * *
Scratch /skrætʃ/
n.

( di solito Old Scratch) il diavolo; il demonio.

* * *
I 1. [skrætʃ]
nome

1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.

I got a scratch from a cat — un gatto mi ha graffiato

2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.

3) (to relieve an itch)

to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata

4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare

5) colloq.

she is not up to scratch — non è all'altezza

6) (zero)

to start from scratch — cominciare da zero

7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza
2.
aggettivo

1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio

2) inform. [ file] temporaneo
II 1. [skrætʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (cancel) cancellare [ meeting]

2) inform. (delete) cancellare [ file]

3) (trace) incidere [ initials]; tracciare [ line]

4) (wound) [thorns, cat, person] graffiare [ person]

5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]

to scratch an itch — grattarsi

to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità

6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]

7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi

2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare
3.
verbo riflessivo

to scratch oneself — grattarsi

- scratch about

- scratch out

••

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — una mano lava l'altra

English-Italian dictionary > Scratch
107 scratch

I 1. [skrætʃ]
nome

1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.

I got a scratch from a cat — un gatto mi ha graffiato

2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.

3) (to relieve an itch)

to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata

4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare

5) colloq.

she is not up to scratch — non è all'altezza

6) (zero)

to start from scratch — cominciare da zero

7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza
2.
aggettivo

1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio

2) inform. [ file] temporaneo
II 1. [skrætʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (cancel) cancellare [ meeting]

2) inform. (delete) cancellare [ file]

3) (trace) incidere [ initials]; tracciare [ line]

4) (wound) [thorns, cat, person] graffiare [ person]

5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]

to scratch an itch — grattarsi

to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità

6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]

7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi

2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare
3.
verbo riflessivo

to scratch oneself — grattarsi

- scratch about

- scratch out

••

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — una mano lava l'altra

* * *
[skræ ] 1. verb
1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) graffiare

2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) grattare

3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) incidere

4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) cavare

5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) ritirare
2. noun
1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) graffio; stridore

2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) graffio

3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) (linea di partenza)

•

- scratchy
- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch
* * *
[skrætʃ]
1. n

1) (mark) graffio, graffiatura

it's just a scratch — è solo un graffio

without a scratch — (unharmed) illeso (-a), senza un graffio

2)

(noise) I heard a scratch at the door — ho sentito grattare alla porta

3)

to start from scratch fig — cominciare or partire da zero

his work wasn't or didn't come up to scratch — il suo lavoro non è stato all'altezza

to keep sth up to scratch — mantenere qc al livello desiderato

2. vt

1) (gen) graffiare, (one's name) incidere

we've barely scratched the surface — (fig: of problem, topic) l'abbiamo appena sfiorato

the cat scratched me — il gatto mi ha graffiato

2) (to relieve itch) grattare

he scratched his head — si è grattato la testa

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours fig — una mano lava l'altra

3) (cancel: meeting, game) Comput cancellare, (cross off list: horse, competitor) eliminare

3. vi

(person, dog) grattarsi, (hens) razzolare, raspare, (pen) raschiare, (clothing) pungere

the dog scratched at the door — il cane raspava alla porta

•

- scratch out

* * *
scratch (1) /skrætʃ/
n.

1 graffio; graffiatura; scalfittura; segno, segnaccio ( su un disco, la carrozzeria, ecc.): It's just a scratch on your arm, non è che un graffio sul braccio

2 grattata: to give oneself a good scratch, darsi una bella grattata

3 stridio; scricchiolio; stridore: the scratch of the pens, lo scricchiolio delle penne

4 segno frettoloso ( con la penna); scarabocchio

5 ( sport) linea di partenza

6 ( sport, = scratch player) giocatore senza abbuoni

7 ( nelle corse) concorrente che si è ritirato

8 ( biliardo, USA) punti ‘regalati’ all'avversario; bevuta (fam.)

9 [u] ( golf) lo stare nella norma

10 livello accettabile (di qc.)

11 ( slang USA) grano, grana (pop.); quattrini; soldi

● ‘scratch card’, ‘gratta e vinci’ □ (fig.) scratch-cat, bambino dispettoso; donna bisbetica □ (edil.) scratch coat, rinzaffo □ (comput.) scratch file, file provvisorio (o temporaneo) □ scratch knife, sgarzino ( arnese) □ ( sport) scratch line, linea di partenza; linea di battuta □ a scratch of the pen, poche parole scritte in fretta; uno scarabocchio per firma □ ( sport) scratch race, corsa senza abbuoni (o senza handicap) □ ( golf) scratch score, norma ( di una buca o di un percorso) □ (ipp., USA) scratch sheet, foglio di notizie e pronostici sui cavalli da corsa □ (med.) scratch test, test di scarificazione □ (fig.) from scratch, da zero □ to start from scratch, cominciare da zero; partire dai componenti (o dagli ingredienti) di base □ (fam.) to be up to scratch, ( di una persona) essere all'altezza della situazione; ( di un lavoro, un'esecuzione, ecc.) essere a un livello accettabile; essere ineccepibile □ without a scratch, senza una scalfittura; indenne.
scratch (2) /skrætʃ/
a.

raccogliticcio; raffazzonato; eterogeneo; improvvisato; (fatto) alla meglio: a scratch collection, una raccolta eterogenea; ( sport) a scratch team, una squadra raccogliticcia; a scratch meal, un pasto improvvisato.
(to) scratch /skrætʃ/
A v. t.

1 graffiare; scalfire; scorticare; segnare; fare un graffio (o un segno) su ( la carrozzeria, un disco, un tavolo, ecc.): Mind the cat doesn't scratch you, non farti graffiare dal gatto!; I've scratched my knee badly, mi sono fatto una brutta scorticatura al ginocchio; I've scratched the side of my car, ho fatto un graffio alla fiancata della macchina

2 grattare: to scratch one's head, grattarsi la testa

3 sfregare; strofinare: He scratched a match on the wall, sfregò un fiammifero sul muro

4 incidere

5 cancellare ( un nome, q. da una lista, ecc.)

6 scartare ( un progetto, un'idea)

7 (fam.) scribacchiare, buttare giù

8 ( anche, sport) ritirare ( un candidato, un concorrente, un cavallo)

9 ( sport: tennis, ecc.) eliminare ( un avversario)

10 ( sport) togliere: to scratch a player from the team because of injury, togliere un giocatore dalla squadra per un infortunio

11 (equit.) spronare ( il cavallo) col tallone

B v. i.

1 graffiare

2 grattare; raspare: Fido is scratching at the door, Fido gratta alla porta

3 grattarsi ( per il prurito, ecc.)

4 grattare; scricchiolare; stridere

5 ( anche sport) ritirarsi ( da una competizione); abbandonare; dare forfait

6 ( biliardo) bere (fam.)

7 ( di un disc jockey) fare lo ► «scratching» (def. 4)

● to scratch oneself, graffiarsi; grattarsi □ (fam.) to scratch other people's back ( if they scratch yours), scambiarsi favori; intrallazzare □ to scratch each other, grattarsi a vicenda □ (fam.) to scratch for oneself, arrangiarsi; cavarsela da solo □ to scratch one's signature, firmare con uno scarabocchio □ to scratch the surface, (agric.) arare (zappare, ecc.) in superficie; (fig.) sfiorare appena: The report doesn't even scratch the surface of the issue, la relazione non sfiora neanche l'argomento del problema □ ( di un oggetto) to get scratched, graffiarsi; segnarsi □ ( modo prov.) You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours, una mano lava l'altra.

* * *
I 1. [skrætʃ]
nome

1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.

I got a scratch from a cat — un gatto mi ha graffiato

2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.

3) (to relieve an itch)

to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata

4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare

5) colloq.

she is not up to scratch — non è all'altezza

6) (zero)

to start from scratch — cominciare da zero

7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza
2.
aggettivo

1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio

2) inform. [ file] temporaneo
II 1. [skrætʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) (cancel) cancellare [ meeting]

2) inform. (delete) cancellare [ file]

3) (trace) incidere [ initials]; tracciare [ line]

4) (wound) [thorns, cat, person] graffiare [ person]

5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]

to scratch an itch — grattarsi

to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità

6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]

7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi

2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare
3.
verbo riflessivo

to scratch oneself — grattarsi

- scratch about

- scratch out

••

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — una mano lava l'altra

English-Italian dictionary > scratch
108 drop ****

[drɒp]
1. n

1) (gen) goccia, (of wine, tea) goccio, goccino

would you like some milk? - just a drop — vuoi del latte? - solo una goccia

drop by drop — goccia a goccia

a drop in the ocean fig — una goccia nel mare

he's had a drop too much fam — ha bevuto un bicchiere di troppo drops npl Med gocce fpl

lemon drops — (sweets) caramelle fpl al limone

2) (fall: in price) calo, ribasso, (in temperature) abbassamento, (in salary) riduzione f, taglio

a drop of 10% — un calo del 10%

a drop in temperature — un calo della temperatura

at the drop of a hat — in quattro e quattr'otto

3) (downward slope) salto, dislivello, (fall) salto

a drop of 10 metres — un salto di 10 metri

4) (unloading by parachute: of supplies, arms) lancio

2. vt

1) (let fall) far or lasciar cadere, (bomb) lanciare, sganciare, (liquid) gocciolare, (stitch) lasciar cadere, (lower: hemline) allungare, (price, eyes, voice) abbassare, (set down from car: object, person) lasciare, (from boat: cargo, passengers) sbarcare

could you drop me at the station? — puoi lasciarmi alla stazione?

to drop anchor — gettare l'ancora

2) (utter casually: remark, name, clue) lasciar cadere

to drop a word in sb's ear — dire una parolina nell'orecchio a qn

to drop (sb) a hint about sth — far capire qc (a qn)

3) (postcard, note) mandare, scrivere

to drop sb a line — mandare due righe a qn

4) (omit: word, letter) dimenticare, (aitches) omettere, non pronunciare, (intentionally: person) escludere, (thing) omettere

5) (abandon: work) lasciare, (topic) lasciar cadere, (idea) abbandonare, (candidate) escludere, (boyfriend, girlfriend) piantare, mollare

let's drop the subject — lasciamo perdere

I'm going to drop chemistry — ho intenzione di non fare più chimica

drop it! — (fam: subject) piantala!, (gun) buttalo!

6) (lose: money, game) perdere

3. vi

1) (fall: object) cadere, cascare

the book dropped onto the floor — il libro è caduto sul pavimento

she was about to drop fam — stava per crollare

I'm ready to drop fam — sto morendo

drop dead! fam — va' al diavolo!

2) (decrease: wind, temperature, price) calare, (numbers, attendance) diminuire, (voice) abbassare

the temperature will drop tonight — la temperatura diminuirà stanotte

•

- drop back

- drop behind

- drop down

- drop in

- drop off

- drop out

English-Italian dictionary > drop ****
109 switch ***

[swɪtʃ]
1. n

1) Elec etc, interruttore m

2) (Rail: points) scambio

3) (change) cambiamento, mutamento, (exchange) scambio

a rapid switch of plan — un improvviso cambiamento di programma

a policy switch — un cambiamento di politica

4) (stick) bacchetta

riding switch — frustino

2. vt

1) (change: plans, jobs) cambiare

(allegiance) we switched partners — abbiamo cambiato partner

to switch (to) — spostare (a), (conversation) spostare (su)

2) (exchange) scambiarsi, (transpose), (also: switch round, switch over) scambiare, (two objects) invertire

I switched hats with him; we switched hats — ci siamo scambiati i cappelli

3) (TV, Radio: programme) cambiare

to switch the TV to another channel — cambiare canale

to switch the radio to another programme — cambiare stazione

to switch the heater to high — regolare la stufa al massimo

4) Rail deviare

3. vi

(also: switch over) passare

he switched to another topic — è passato a un altro argomento

he has switched to Labour — è passato al partito laburista

•

- switch back

- switch off

- switch on

English-Italian dictionary > switch ***
110 touch ****

[tʌtʃ]
1. n

1) (sense) tatto, (act of touching) contatto

rough to the touch — ruvido (-a) al tatto

by touch — al tatto

at the slightest touch — al minimo contatto

the touch of her hand — il tocco della sua mano

a pianist with a delicate touch — un pianista dal tocco raffinato

the personal touch — una nota personale, un tocco personale

at the touch of a button — premendo un bottone

it has a touch of genius — è quasi geniale

to lose one's touch fig — perdere la mano, (with people) perdere il proprio fascino

to put the finishing touches to sth — dare gli ultimi ritocchi a qc

2) (small amount: of milk) goccio, (of colour, paint) tocco, (of frost) leggero strato

a touch of irony — una punta or pizzico d'ironia

to have a touch of flu — avere una leggera influenza

3) (contact) contatto

to be in touch with sb — essere in contatto con qn

to get in touch with sb — mettersi in contatto con qn

I'll be in touch — mi farò sentire

you can get in touch with me here — mi puoi rintracciare qui

to keep in touch with sb — mantenere i rapporti con qn, tenersi in contatto con qn

I'll keep in touch with Ann — mi terrò in contatto con Ann

I haven't kept in touch with Hilary — non sono rimasta in contatto con Hilary

keep in touch! — fatti vivo!

to lose touch — (friends) perdersi di vista

to lose touch with sb — perdere di vista qn

to be out of touch with events — essere tagliato (-a) fuori

4) Brit Ftbl Rugby

the ball is in touch — la palla è fuori gioco

2. vt

1) (gen) toccare, (brush lightly), (fig: topic, problem) sfiorare

she touched his arm — gli ha toccato il braccio

his hair touches his shoulders — i capelli gli sfiorano le spalle

touch wood! — tocchiamo ferro!

to touch sb for £5 fam — chiedere 5 sterline in prestito a qn

2)

(neg phrases) don't touch that! — non toccare!

I never touch gin — non tocco mai il gin

you haven't touched your cheese — non hai neppure toccato il formaggio

if you admit nothing, they can't touch you fig — se non confessi non ti possono toccare

3) (move) commuovere, (affect) riguardare

I am touched by your offer — la tua offerta mi commuove

she was touched by his gift — fu commossa dal suo regalo

the story touched me deeply — la storia mi ha commosso profondamente

it touches all our lives — riguarda tutti noi, ci tocca tutti

4) (compare) uguagliare

nobody can touch them for quality — per quanto riguarda la qualità non li batte nessuno

no artist in the country can touch him — non c'è artista nel paese che lo possa uguagliare

3. vi

(hands) toccarsi, (property, gardens) confinare

our hands touched — le nostre mani si sono sfiorate

"do not touch" — "non toccare"

•

- touch down

- touch off

- touch on

- touch up

English-Italian dictionary > touch ****
111 hare

[heəʳ, Am her] n

1) <pl -s or -> [Feld]hase m

2) ( Brit) ( topic in conversation)

to start a \hare ein Thema anschneiden

PHRASES:

to run with the \hare and hunt with the hounds es sich mit niemandem verderben wollen; pol, mil ein Doppelagent/eine Doppelagentin sein, ein doppeltes Spiel treiben vi ( esp Brit) ( fam) wie ein geölter Blitz laufen ( fam)

to \hare off davonsausen ( fam)

English-German students dictionary > hare
112 sheer

sheer

1. sheer [ʃɪəʳ, Am ʃɪr] adj

1) ( utter) bloß, pur, rein, schier;

the \sheer size of the thing takes your breath away schon allein die Größe von dem Ding ist atemberaubend;

\sheer accident purer Zufall;

\sheer blather reines Gewäsch;

\sheer bliss eine wahre Wonne;

\sheer boredom schiere [o pure] Langeweile;

\sheer coincidence reiner [o purer] Zufall;

\sheer despair blanke [o schiere] Verzweiflung;

\sheer drudgery reine Schinderei;

\sheer lunacy purer Wahnsinn;

\sheer misery blankes Elend;

\sheer nonsense [or rubbish] blanker Unsinn;

\sheer willpower pure Willenskraft

2) ( vertical) steil;

\sheer cliff steile Klippe;

\sheer drop steiles Gefälle

3) ( thin) material hauchdünn;

( diaphanous) durchscheinend adv

inv ( liter) steil, jäh

2. sheer [ʃɪəʳ, Am ʃɪr] vi

to \sheer off [or away]

1) naut abscheren, abgieren

2) ( avoid) ausweichen;

to \sheer away from an unpleasant topic einem unangenehmen Thema aus dem Weg gehen

English-German students dictionary > sheer
113 subject

sub·ject n [ʼsʌbʤɪkt, -ʤekt]

1) (theme, topic) Thema nt;

on the \subject of sb/ sth über jdn/etw;

while we're on the \subject wo wir gerade beim Thema sind;

the planes have been the \subject of their concern die Flugzeuge waren Gegenstand ihrer Befürchtungen;

the guest lecturer took as her \subject ‘imprisonment in modern society’ die Gastsprecherin hatte ‚die Freiheitsstrafe in der modernen Gesellschaft‘ zu ihrem Thema gewählt;

\subject of debate [or discussion] Diskussionsthema nt;

the plan has been the \subject of debate recently über den Plan wurde vor kurzem diskutiert;

to change the \subject das Thema wechseln;

to wander off the \subject vom Thema abschweifen

2) ( person) Versuchsperson f, Testperson f

3) ( field) Fach nt; ( at school) [Schul]fach nt; ( specific research area) Spezialgebiet nt, Fachgebiet nt;

he's better at arts \subjects than science in den künstlerischen Fächern ist er besser als in den naturwissenschaftlichen;

her \subject is low-temperature physics sie hat sich auf Kältephysik spezialisiert;

favourite [or (Am) favorite] \subject Lieblingsfach nt

4) ( under monarchy) Untertan(in) m(f); (rare: not under monarchy) Staatsbürger(in) m(f)

5) ling Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m adj [ʼsʌbʤɪkt]

1) attr, inv pol ( dominated) people unterworfen

2) pred, inv ( exposed to)

to be \subject to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein;

these flights are \subject to delay bei diesen Flügen muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden;

the goods are \subject to a 20% discount die Waren sind um 20% herabgesetzt;

to be \subject to colds sich akk leicht erkälten;

to be \subject to many dangers vielen Gefahren ausgesetzt sein;

to be \subject to depression zu Depressionen neigen;

to be \subject to a high rate of tax einer hohen Steuer unterliegen;

to be \subject to prosecution law offence strafbar sein; person strafrechtlich verfolgt werden

3) ( contingent on)

to be \subject to sth von etw dat abhängig sein;

to be \subject to approval genehmigungspflichtig sein;

\subject to payment vorbehaltlich einer Zahlung, unter dem Vorbehalt einer Zahlung adv [ʼsʌbʤɪkt];

\subject to wenn;

we plan to go on Wednesday \subject to your approval wir haben vor, am Mittwoch zu gehen, wenn du nichts dagegenhast;

\subject to your consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung vt [səbʼʤekt]

1) ( subjugate)

to \subject sb/ sth jdn/etw unterwerfen [o ( geh) unterjochen];

2) usu passive ( cause to undergo)

to \subject sb/ sth to sth jdn/etw etw dat aussetzen;

to be \subjected to sb/ sth jdm/etw ausgesetzt [o unterworfen] sein;

everyone interviewed had been \subjected to unfair treatment alle Interviewten waren unfair behandelt worden;

to \subject sb/ sth to criticism jdn/etw kritisieren;

to \subject sb to a lie-detector test jdn einem Lügendetektortest unterziehen;

to \subject sb to torture jdn foltern

English-German students dictionary > subject
114 start

[stɑːt] 1. сущ.
1)

а) начало

to give smb. a start in life — помочь кому-л. встать на ноги

to make a start — начать; отправиться

start in life — начало карьеры

at the start — в начале

from start to finish — от начала до конца

from the start — с начала

for a start — для начала

For a start let's agree where we should meet. — Для начала давайте договоримся, где встретимся.

flying start — отличное (многообещающее) начало; перевес

head start — рывок на старте; хорошее начало; преимущество

housing start — начало строительства

fresh start; new start — начало с нуля

promising start; running start — многообещающее начало

- false start

б) отправление

в) спорт. старт

г) авиа взлёт

2)

а) преимущество, фора

to get the start of smb. — опередить кого-л., получить преимущество перед кем-л.

He gave me a start of 10 yards. — Он дал мне фору 10 ярдов.

б) спорт. рывок на старте

Syn:

head start

3) тех. пуск в ход; запуск (какого-л. механизма)

4)

а) вздрагивание; толчок

to move by rapid starts — двигаться рывками

He woke with a start. — Он вздрогнул и проснулся.

б) скачок ( особенно качественный)

Of late years the study of the sun has taken a remarkable start. (G. F. Chambers) — В последние годы в вопросах изучения Солнца был сделан значительный скачок.

5) уст. приступ, взрыв, вспышка (какого-л. чувства, эмоции)

a start of tears and kindness — приступ слезливости и доброты

Syn:

outburst

6) спорт.; амер. соревнования

He has never been in good shape in most of his previous starts. — В большинстве предыдущих соревнований он не показал хорошей спортивной формы.

Syn:

contest 1., race I 1., game I 1.

7) разг. тюрьма ( обычно о Ньюгейтской долговой тюрьме в Лондоне)

Syn:

prison 1.
2. гл.
1)

а) начинать; браться (за что-л.)

to start a quarrel — затеять ссору

to start a subject — начать разговор о чём-л.

to start working — взяться за работу

You have no right to go there, to start with. — Начнём с того, что вы не имеете права ходить туда.

б) начинаться; стартовать

the rates start at $10 — стартовая ставка 10 долларов

The film starts at 5 o'clock. — Фильм начинается в пять часов.

•

Syn:

begin

2) бросаться, кидаться (куда-л.); вскакивать

He started when a shot rang out. — Он кинулся (бежать), когда прогремел выстрел.

Jim started angrily to his feet. — Джим в гневе вскочил на ноги.

Syn:

spring I

3)

а) отправляться, пускаться в путь; трогаться (о трамвае, поезде)

The train has just started. — Поезд только что ушёл.

Syn:

depart, pass away

б) авиа взлетать

4) учреждать, открывать (предприятие и т. п.); открывать (своё) дело

5) тех.; = start up пускать, запускать (машину, механизм)

6) спорт.

а) давать старт

б) быть в стартующей группе, принимать участие в соревновании

в) стартовать

7)

а) вздрагивать, содрогаться

to start in one's seat — подскочить на стуле

Syn:

flinch I, recoil

б) очнуться (от чего-л.); резко перейти в другое состояние

The cock was still crowing when I started out of my dream. (E. A. Abbott) — Петух всё ещё кукарекал, когда я очнулся ото сна.

8) вспугивать

to start a hare охот. — поднять зайца

9)

а) расшатываться (о механизме, частях механизма)

б) расшатывать

в) расходиться ( о шве)

г) коробиться ( о древесине)

д) расширяться от ужаса ( о глазах)

10) уст. выдвигать, предлагать ( к рассмотрению)

He prepared to apply himself to his food, without starting another topic. (W. Scott) — Он решил взяться за еду, не приступая к обсуждению новой темы.

Syn:

propound, introduce

11) выливать, сливать, опустошать (какую-л. емкость)

Syn:

pour, shoot

12) зачать ребёнка

Syn:

conceive

13) ( start on)

а) начинать работу над (чем-л.)

He's a very busy lawyer and has already started on another case. — Он юрист, сильно загруженный работой, и уже начал работать по новому делу.

б) набрасываться на кого-л., ругать

Don't start on me! It's not my fault! — Не ругайся на меня! Я не виновата.

•

- start in
- start off
- start out
- start up
••

to start another hare — поднять новый вопрос для обсуждения; переменить тему разговора

Англо-русский современный словарь > start
115 touch

[tʌʧ] 1. гл.
1) (при)касаться, трогать, притрагиваться; осязать

2) притрагиваться к еде, есть

He has not touched food for two days. — Он два дня ничего не ел.

I couldn't touch anything. — Я не мог ничего есть.

3) соприкасаться

Those spheres of knowledge often touch. — Эти области знаний часто взаимодействуют друг с другом.

4)

а) граничить, находиться рядом, примыкать

A part of the road touched the river. — Часть дороги примыкала к реке.

Syn:

adjoin, border 2. 1), skirt 2.

б) ( touch on) граничить с (чем-л.), подходить близко

His actions touch on treason. — Его действия граничат с предательством.

5) касаться, слегка затрагивать (тему, вопрос)

to touch a topic — затронуть тему

I have already touched on these questions. — Я уже говорил об этом.

6)

а) трогать, волновать

б) задевать за живое ( о чувствах)

7) касаться, иметь отношение (к чему-л.)

How does this touch me? — Какое это имеет отношение ко мне?

8) обычно страд. быть слегка испорченным; портиться

Syn:

infect, taint 2.

9) обычно страд. слегка окрашивать; придавать какой-л. лёгкий оттенок

clouds touched with rose — розоватые облака

10) оказывать воздействие

Nothing will touch these stains. — Этих пятен ничем не выведешь.

11) нанести лёгкий удар

12) ( touch for) разг.

а) получать, добывать; выпрашивать, клянчить, занимать (деньги; особенно в долг или мошенничеством)

He touched me for a large sum of money. — Он выклянчил у меня большую сумму денег.

б) амер. воровать, красть, вынимать из кармана что-л. у кого-л.

to touch smb. for his watch — вынуть у кого-л. из кармана часы

13) получать ( жалованье)

14) сравниться; достичь такого же высокого уровня

There is nothing to touch sea air for bracing you up. — Нет ничего полезнее морского воздуха для укрепления здоровья.

Syn:

reach I 2., attain

15) тронуть ( струны); играть ( на музыкальном инструменте)

Having touched the piano, he was requested to sing. (J. W. Burgon) — После того, как он заиграл на фортепиано, его попросили спеть.

16) делать эскиз, набросок, технический рисунок

Syn:

mark II 2., draw 2., delineate

17) вмешиваться, влиять (на что-л.)

18) причинять боль, ранить прям. и перен.

No officer was touched. — Ни один офицер не был ранен.

Syn:

injure, hurt 2.

19) ( touch at) мор. заходить в ( порт)

Before crossing the ocean, the ship will touch at two small ports on the opposite shore. — Перед тем, как пересечь океан, корабль зайдёт в два небольших порта на другом берегу.

20) мед. пальпировать, прощупывать

21) мат. касаться, быть касательной

•

- touch down
- touch in
- touch off
- touch up
••

to touch one's hat to smb. — приветствовать кого-л., приподнимая шляпу

He is slightly touched. — У него не все дома.

- touch wood
- touch bottom 2. сущ.
1) прикосновение, касание

a delicate touch — нежное, осторожное прикосновение

a gentle / light / soft touch — мягкое, лёгкое прикосновение

a heavy touch — грубое прикосновение

2) осязание

sense of touch — чувство осязания

Syn:

contact 1., feel 2.

3) контакт, соприкосновение

4)

а) чуточка, щепотка

touch of household soda — щепотка питьевой соды

б) примесь, налёт, оттенок

The expression looked different. One would have said that there was a touch of cruelty in the mouth. (O. Wilde) — Выражение лица изменилось. Казалось, что в линии рта, губ была какая-то жестокость.

There was a touch of bitterness in what he said. — В его словах чувствовалась горечь.

в) лёгкий приступ ( болезни); небольшой ушиб

г) небольшое расстояние (от чего-л., до чего-л.; во временном или пространственном отношении)

Syn:

shave 1.

5)

а) штрих; характерная черта, отметина, печать

personal touch — характерные черты ( человека)

Syn:

quality 1., characteristic 2., trait

б) манера, приёмы (художника и т. п.)

6)

а) контакт, связь

Keep in close touch with me. — Поддерживайте со мной тесную связь.

in touch with smb. — в контакте с кем-л.

to get in touch with smb. — связаться с кем-л.

to lose touch with smb. — потерять связь, контакт с кем-л.

б) знание, понимание

I am out of touch with the present situation. — Я не имею представления о настоящей ситуации.

out of touch with smth. — не имея представления о чём-л.

to lose one's touch — потерять навык, мастерство; утратить былую хватку

7) подход ( к людям); такт

He has a marvellous touch in dealing with children. — Он прекрасно ладит с детьми.

8) разг. вымогательство; получение денег обманным путём

9) испытание, проба

to put / bring to the touch — подвергнуть испытанию

10) муз. туше

11) спорт.

а) площадь за боковыми линиями игрового поля ( обычно футбольного)

б) боковая линия

in touch — за боковой линией

12)

а) лёгкий удар

Syn:

hit 1., knock 1., stroke 1., blow I

б) выпад, укол, язвительное замечание

13) пальпирование, пальпация

Syn:

palpation

14) салки ( детская игра)

Syn:

touch-and-run

••

a touch typist — машинистка, владеющая методом слепой печати

common touch — чувство локтя

near touch — опасность, которую едва удалось избежать

no touch to smth. — ничто по сравнению с чем-л., не выдерживает никакой критики

soft / easy touch — слабохарактерный человек; простак

- in touch
- within touch

Англо-русский современный словарь > touch
116 discussion

[dɪs'kʌʃ(ə)n]
n

обсуждение, дискусския, разговор, прения, дебаты

There was much/considerable/public discussion about the new driving laws. — Новые правила автомобильного движения широко обсуждались.

There is not enough space in this article for an extended discussion of this question. — Размеры статьи не позволяют подробно обсудить данный вопрос.

- heated discussion
- long discussion of smth
- vigorous discussion
- informal discussion
- earnest discussion of smth
- critical discussion of smth
- discussion of a delicate question
- right of free discussion
- matter for discussion
- question under discussion
- arouse much helpful discussion
- give rise to some stormy discussion
- cause a heated discussion
- avoid further discussion
- lead to invite further discussion
- begin a discussion
- break off a futile discussion
- carry on discussions on various topics of current interest
- devote a brief discussion to the subject
- enter into discussion
- have a profitable discussion with smb
- hold a discussion
- take part in a discussion on the problem
- waste time in discussion
- it is beyond discussion
- new topic taken up for discussion

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > discussion
117 jive talk

n AmE sl

He was showing off his knowledge of jive talk — Он щеголял знанием модных словечек

The jive talk can be a topic for serious discussion — Современный сленг может стать предметом серьезного обсуждения

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > jive talk
118 hold the floor

1) выступать с трибуны

...he never appeared to show off or to try for too long to hold the floor. (N. Coward, ‘Present Indicative’, part VIII, ch. 17) —...Уильям не любил красоваться перед публикой и никогда долго не выступал.

2) завладеть разговором, заставить себя слушать

He had always been tongue-tied with deaf people. With Hilda he had to be extremely explicit; marshall his ideas, find a topic and hold the floor. (L. P. Hartley, ‘Eustace and Hilda’, ch. XVI) — С глухими он всегда становился косноязычен. Но с Хильдой он должен быть предельно четким: необходимо собраться с мыслями, найти подходящую тему, увлечь ее разговором.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > hold the floor
119 argument

1. n довод, доказательство, аргумент

weak argument — слабый довод

solid argument — веский довод

deep argument — веский аргумент

null argument — пустой аргумент

empty argument — пустой аргумент

shaky argument — шаткий аргумент

2. n аргументация; аргументированное выступление

entangled argument — путаная аргументация

3. n спор, дискуссия

an argument with the referee — спор с рефери

the remark set off an argument — это замечание вызвало спор

high-pitched argument — острые разногласия, горячий спор

they had a face-to-face argument — они сцепились в споре

to put an end to an argument — положить конец спору

hair-splitting argument — спор из-за пустяков

4. n тема или основная идея

the central argument of his paper was presented with clarity — главная тема его работы была изложена ясно

basic argument — основное соображение

5. n краткое содержание

6. n лог. средний термин силлогизма

7. n мат. аргумент, независимая переменная

to own the force of an argument — признавать силу аргумента

an argument of little substance — не очень веский аргумент

dummy argument — фиктивный аргумент; фиктивный параметр

valid argument — убедительный довод, веский аргумент

a two-forked argument — аргумент, имеющий две цели

8. n информ. вчт. параметр

argument list — список параметров

command line argument — параметр командной строки

nonpointer argument — неуказательный параметр

argument type list — список типов параметров

argument solicitation — запрос параметров

argument passing — передача параметров

Синонимический ряд:

1. evidence (noun) case; evidence; explanation; fact; ground; justification; logic; proof; reason; reasoning; wherefore; why; whyfor

2. outline (noun) abstract; epitome; outline; summary

3. subject (noun) head; matter; motif; motive; point; statement; subject; subject matter; text; theme; thesis; topic

4. words (noun) altercation; clash; contention; controversy; debate; disagreement; discussion; dispute; feud; fight; hassle; hurrah; polemic; quarrel; row; rumpus; run-in; spat; squabble; tiff; unpleasantness; words; wrangle

Антонимический ряд:

assertion; assumption

English-Russian base dictionary > argument
120 approach

approach

A n

1 ( route of access) (to town, island) voie f d'accès ; Mil approche f ; all the approachs to the city have been sealed off toutes les voies d'accès de la ville ont été bouclées ; the approach to the house le chemin or l'allée qui mène à la maison ;

2 ( advance) ( of person) approche f, arrivée f ; (of season, old age) approche f ;

3 ( way of dealing) approche f ; an approach to doing une façon de faire ; an original approach to the problem une façon originale d'aborder le problème ; a new approach to child psychology une nouvelle façon d'aborder la psychologie de l'enfant, une nouvelle approche de la psychologie de l'enfant ; we need to try a different approach nous devons essayer une méthode différente ; I don't care for their approach je n'aime pas leur façon de s'y prendre ; she is very Freudian in her approach elle a une optique très freudienne ;

4 ( overture) démarche f ; ( proposal to buy etc) proposition f ; to make approaches to sb gen, Comm faire des démarches auprès de qn ;

5 ( approximation) this was the nearest approach to a solution/a cease-fire c'était ce qui ressemblait le plus à une solution/un cessez-le-feu ;

6 Aviat = approach path.

B vtr

1 ( draw near to) s'approcher de [person, place] ; ( verge on) approcher de ; it was approaching dawn l'aube approchait ; it was approaching midnight il était presque minuit ; he is approaching sixty il approche (de) la soixantaine ; a woman approaching middle age/retirement une femme approchant de la cinquantaine/de la retraite ; gales approaching speeds of 200 km per hour des vents qui atteignaient presque les 200 km à l'heure ; he looked at her with something approaching admiration il la regardait presque avec admiration ; a profit of something approaching five million dollars un bénéfice de près de cinq millions de dollars ;

2 ( deal with) aborder [problem, topic, subject] ;

3 ( make overtures to) s'adresser à [person] ; ( more formally) faire des démarches auprès de [person, company] ; (with offer of job, remuneration) solliciter (about au sujet de) ; she was approached by a man in the street elle a été abordée par un homme dans la rue ; the company has been approached by several buyers la compagnie a été contactée par plusieurs acheteurs, plusieurs acheteurs ont fait des démarches auprès de la compagnie ; he has been approached by several publishers il a reçu des propositions de plusieurs maisons d'édition.

C vi [person, animal, car] (s')approcher ; [event, season, date] approcher ; the time is fast approaching when… le moment est imminent où…

Big English-French dictionary > approach

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Off-Topic — Der Begriff Off Topic, auch Offtopic, off topic oder Out of topic, kurz auch OT, kommt aus dem Englischen und bedeutet etwa so viel wie abseits des eigentlichen Themas oder ohne Bezug zum Thema. Vor allem bei der Kommunikation im Internet dient… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Off Topic — Der Begriff Off Topic, auch Offtopic, off topic oder Out of topic, kurz auch OT, kommt aus dem Englischen und bedeutet etwa so viel wie abseits des eigentlichen Themas, oder ohne Bezug zum Thema. Vor allem bei der Kommunikation im Internet dient… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Off topic — Der Begriff Off Topic, auch Offtopic, off topic oder Out of topic, kurz auch OT, kommt aus dem Englischen und bedeutet etwa so viel wie abseits des eigentlichen Themas, oder ohne Bezug zum Thema. Vor allem bei der Kommunikation im Internet dient… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Off topic — El término off topic se refiere a todas aquellas contribuciones que, de alguna manera, no guardan relación con la discusión que dio origen al tema. Se trata de una digresión, pero se prefiere este término fundamentalmente en el contexto de las… … Wikipedia Español
Off topic — On topic redirects here. In the context of mailing lists, discussion groups, discussion forums, bulletin boards, newsgroups, and wikis a contribution is off topic if it is not within the bounds of the current discussion, and on topic if it is.… … Wikipedia
off topic — also off topic ADJ If you describe something that someone says or writes as off topic, you mean that it is not relevant to the current discussion; used especially of discussions on the Internet. In addition to the 81 positive comments, 26… … English dictionary
off topic — not on the chosen topic, not related to the topic If you re writing about dogs, flowers are off topic … English idioms
off-topic — Bezeichnung für einen Artikel in einem Forum oder in einer Newsgroup, der nichts mit dem eigentlichen Thema zu tun hat, sondern von ganz anderen Dingen handelt. Verfasser von off topic Artikeln sind unbeliebt. Newsgroup, Netiquette … Online-Wörterbuch Deutsch-Lexikon
off-topic — see off topic … English dictionary
Off-Topic Posting — [dt. »nicht zum Thema gehörendes Posting«], Posting … Universal-Lexikon
off-topic — adj. differing from the principal topic; not relevant, not connected to the current subject … English contemporary dictionary

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