-
61 opportunitas
opportūnĭtas ( obp-), ātis, f. [opportunus].I.In gen., fitness, convenience, suitableness (class.; syn. occasio; cf.:II.copia, facultas): loci,
local advantages, Caes. B. G. 3, 14:corporis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27:anuli,
id. Off. 3, 9, 38:membrorum,
id. N D. 1, 33, 92:aetatis,
Sall. J. 6, 3.—In partic.A.A fit, opportune, or favorable time, a favorable opportunity:B.optimā opportunitate ambo autem venistis,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 3; so id. Ep. 2, 2, 19:scientia opportunitatis idoneorum ad agendum temporum,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142:omni negotio est,
Vulg. Eccl. 8, 6.—Personified as a goddess, Opportunity, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 3.—An advantage:tales igitur inter viros amicitia tantas opportunitates habet,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22. opportunitate aliquā datā, if some advantage offered itself, Caes. B. G. 3, 17. -
62 opportunus
opportūnus ( obp-), a, um, adj. [obportus, lit., at or before the port; hence],I.In gen., fit, meet, convenient, suitable, seasonable, opportune (class.; syn.: commodus, utilis): tempus actionis opportunum, Graece eukairia, Latine appellatur occasio, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142:II.aetas opportunissima,
id. Fam. 7, 7, 2:nihil opportunius accidere vidi,
id. ib. 10, 16, 1.— Subst.: op-portūna, ōrum, n., fit or convenient things:locorum opportuna,
Tac. A. 4, 24.—In partic.A.Advantageous, serviceable, useful:B. C.ceterae res, quae expetuntur, opportunae sunt singulae rebus singulis,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Exposed, liable to any thing:Romanus cedentem hostem effuse sequendo opportunus huic eruptioni fuit,
Liv. 6, 24:injuriae,
Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 98:opportuniora morbis corpora,
id. 18, 7, 12, § 68.—Hence, adv.: opportūnē, fitly, seasonably, opportunely [p. 1272] (class.), Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 1:venisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:locus opportune captus ad eam rem,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:opportune, importune,
in season and out of season, Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 2.— Comp.:opportunius alio loco referemus,
Gai. Inst. 2, 97.— Sup.:nuntiis opportunissime allatis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101; Liv. 32, 18. -
63 opposita
oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:I.oppostus for oppositus,
Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).Lit.A.In gen.:B.se venientibus in itinere,
Caes. B. C 3, 30:huic equites,
id. ib. 3, 75:turrim ad introitum portūs,
id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:Eumenem adversariis,
Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,
id. ib. 3, 46:manum fronti,
id. M. 2, 276:gallinae se opponant (pullis),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:foramini oculos,
to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,
represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,
offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:oppositas habere fores,
i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:brassicam,
Cato, R. R. 157.—In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:C.pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,
mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:II.opponere se periculis pro re publicā,
Cic. Balb. 10, 26:Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,
Liv. 21, 8:nudatas radices hiberno frigori,
Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—Trop.A.In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:B.pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,
id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:auctoritatem suam,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,
id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:muri causam,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—In partic.1.To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:2.quid opponas, si negem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:non minorem auctoritatem,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:iis opposuit sese Socrates,
id. Brut. 8, 31:quid habes quod mihi opponas?
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:C.multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:rationibus labores,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!
Juv. 2, 39.—Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):2.moles oppositae fluctibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:luna opposita soli,
id. Div. 2, 6, 17:oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,
Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,
Cic. Font. 1, 3.—Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13. -
64 oppositio
oppŏsĭtĭo ( obp-), ōnis, f. [oppono], an opposing, opposition (class.):disparatum est id, quod ab aliquā re per oppositionem negationis separatur, hoc modo: sapere, et non sapere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Gell. 6, 1, 4:scientiae,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 20. -
65 oppressio
1. 2.Violent seizure:3. 4.occupatio fori, oppressio curiae,
Cic. Dom. 3, 5.—(Late Lat.) Med. t. t., = katalêpsis, a catalepsy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 56; id. Tard. 2, 5, 86. -
66 oppressiuncula
oppressĭuncŭla ( obp-), ae, f. dim. [oppressio], a slight pressing, gentle pressure:papillarum horridularum,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66. -
67 opprimo
opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).I.Lit.:B.voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,
to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:fauces manu,
Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:taleam pede,
to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:opprimi ruinā conclavis,
to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:terrā oppressus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 51:classem,
to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:senem injectu multae vestis,
to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,dormiens oppressit eum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—Transf.:II.oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,
struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—Trop.A.To press together; to close, shut:B. C.os opprime,
shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:D.quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,
Liv. 2, 4:tumultum,
id. 31, 11:fraudem,
to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:E.reliquias hujus belli,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:Graeciam,
Nep. Them. 8, 2:nationem,
Cic. Font. 12, 36:invidiam acerbitate,
Nep. Dion. 6:libertatem,
to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:aliquem iniquo judicio,
id. Quint. 2, 7:intolerandam potentiam,
to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:insontem oblato falso crimine,
id. 1, 51:quaestionem,
id. 26, 15:si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),
Juv. 10, 75:litteras,
to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:F.mvidiā,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:totius corporis doloribus,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:metu,
Liv. 24, 33:timore,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15:senatus oppressus et afflictus,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:G.adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,
to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:imprudentem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:incautos,
Liv. 26, 12:Antonium mors oppressit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),
id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,
to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:H.quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:iram,
Sall. J. 72, 1:ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,
Liv. 23, 22:infamiam,
Just. 12, 13, 10. —To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11. -
68 opprobramentum
opprō̆brāmentum ( obp-), i, n. [opprobro], a reproach, disgrace (ante-class.):opprobramentum, aut flagitium muliebre,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 84 (420 Ritschl). -
69 opprobratio
opprō̆brātĭo ( obp-), ōnis, f. [id.], a reproaching, upbraiding, (post-class.):opprobratione permotus,
Gell. 12, 12, 4:reprehensionis,
id. 2, 7, 13. -
70 opprobriosus
opprō̆brĭōsus ( obp-), a, um, adj [opprobrium], opprobrious (post-class.), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 41; Ambros. Cain et Abel, 1, 4, 14. -
71 opprobrium
opprō̆brĭum ( obp-), i. n. [opprobro], a reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonor, opprobrium (not in Cic. or Cæs.;II.syn.: dedecus, probrum, infamia). vereor, ne civitati meae sit opprobrio, si, etc.,
lest it should be a reproach, Nep. Con. 3, 4:et turpitudo generis opprobrio multis fuit,
Quint. 3, 7, 19:opprobria culpae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10.—Transf.A.A reproach, taunt, abuse, abusive word or language:B.morderi opprobriis falsis, Hor Ep. 1, 16, 38: fundere,
id. ib. 2, 1, 146:dicere,
Ov. M. 1, 758; Inscr. Lanuv. (133 B. C.) ap. Mommsen de Collegiis fin. —Of persons, a reproach, disgrace (like the Gr. elenchos and oneidos):opprobria Romuli Remique,
Cat. 28, 14:Cecropiae domus aeternum opprobrium,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 7:pagi,
id. ib. 2, 13, 4; Ov. M. 8, 155:majorum,
Tac. A. 3, 66. -
72 opprobro
opprō̆bro ( obp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-probrum], to reproach, taunt, upbraid (ante- and post-class.;syn.: vitupero, objurgo, reprehendo): opprobrare, probrum obicere,
Fest. p. 187 Müll.:egone id exprobrem, qui mihimet cupio id opprobrarier?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 143:rus alicui,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 25:adversariis,
Gell. 17, 1, 11:mollities cuidam opprobrata acerbe,
id. 3, 5 in lemm. -
73 oppugnatio
oppugnātĭo ( obp-), ōnis, f. [id.], a storming, assaulting, besieging; an attack, assault, siege (class.).I.Lit.:II.de oppidorum oppugnationibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:oppugnatio Gallorum,
i. e. their method of besieging, Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 2; 7, 29, 2:propulsare,
Cic. Cael. 9, 20:relinquere,
to raise, Tac. A. 15, 16:oppugnatione civitas cingitur,
Macr. S. 3, 9, 6.—Trop., an assault, attack with words, an accusation, etc.: totum genus oppugnationis hujus propulsare debetis. Cic. Cael. 9, 20; id. Vatin. 2, 5:sine oppugnatione,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 1. -
74 oppugnator
I.Lit.:II.patriae,
Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:oppugnatores, opp. obsessi,
Tac. H. 3, 71.—Trop.:meae salutis,
Cic. Planc. 31, 76. -
75 oppugnatorius
oppugnātōrĭus ( obp-), a, um, adj. [oppugnator], of or belonging to a siege (only in Vitr.):res,
Vitr. 10, 22; id. 10, 19. -
76 opputo
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