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61 down
I.II.❢ Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc).When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in French: to go down to London = aller à Londres ; down in Brighton = à Brighton. For examples and further usages, see the entry below.A adv1 ( from higher to lower level) to go ou come down descendre ; to fall down tomber ; to sit down on the floor s'asseoir par terre ; to pull down a blind baisser un store ; I'm on my way down je descends ; I'll be right down je descends tout de suite ; down! ( to dog) couché! ; ‘down’ ( in crossword) ‘verticalement’ ; read down to the end of the paragraph lire jusqu'à la fin du paragraphe ;2 ( indicating position at lower level) down below en bas ; ( when looking down from height) en contrebas ; the noise was coming from down below le bruit venait d'en bas ; they could see the lake down below ils voyaient le lac en contrebas ; down there là-bas ; ‘where are you?’-‘down here!’ ‘où es-tu?’-‘ici!’ ; to keep one's head down garder la tête baissée ; the blinds were down les stores étaient baissés ; a sports car with the hood down une voiture de sport avec la capote baissée ; several trees were blown down plusieurs arbres ont été abattus par le vent ; a bit further down un peu plus bas ; their office is two floors down leur bureau est deux étages plus bas ; it's on the second shelf down c'est au deuxième rayon en partant du haut ; the coal lies 900 metres down le charbon se trouve neuf cents mètres plus bas ; it's down at the bottom of the lake c'est tout au fond du lac ; the telephone lines are down les lignes téléphoniques sont coupées ;3 ( from upstairs) is Tim down yet? est-ce que Tim est déjà descendu? ;4 ( indicating direction) to go down to Nice/Brighton descendre à Nice/Brighton ; to go down to London aller à Londres ; down in Brighton à Brighton ; they've gone down to the country for the day ils sont allés passer la journée à la campagne ; they moved down here from Scotland a year ago ils ont quitté l'Écosse pour venir s'installer ici il y a un an ; they live down south ○ ils habitent dans le sud ;5 (in a range, scale, hierarchy) children from the age of 10 down les enfants de moins de dix ans ; everybody from the Prime Minister down tout le monde depuis le Premier Ministre ; everybody from the lady of the manor down to the lowliest servant tout le monde, de la châtelaine au domestique le plus humble ; from the sixteenth century down to the present day du seizième siècle à nos jours ;6 (indicating loss of money, decrease in profits etc) hotel bookings are down by a half this year les réservations dans les hôtels ont baissé de moitié par rapport à l'année dernière ; this year's profits are well down on last year's les bénéfices de cette année sont nettement inférieurs à ceux de l'année dernière ; I'm £10 down il me manque 10 livres sterling ; tourism is down 40% this year le tourisme a chuté de 40% cette année ;7 (indicating decrease in extent, volume, quality, process) to get one's weight down maigrir ; we managed to get the price down to £200 nous avons réussi à faire baisser le prix à 200 livres sterling ; in the end she managed to get the article down to five pages finalement elle a réussi à réduire l'article à cinq pages ; I'm down to my last fiver ○ /cigarette il ne me reste plus que cinq livres sterling/qu'une cigarette ; he described her exactly, right down to the colour of her eyes il l'a décrite très précisément, jusqu'à la couleur de ses yeux ; ‘dollar fever down on Wall St’ journ ‘la spéculation sur le dollar en baisse à Wall Street’ ; that's seven down, three to go! en voilà sept de faits, il n'en reste plus que trois à faire! ;8 ( in writing) to put sth down (on paper ou in writing) mettre qch par écrit ; it's set down here in black and white c'est écrit ici noir sur blanc ;9 (on list, programme, schedule) to put sb's name down for sth inscrire qn pour qch ; you're down to speak next c'est toi qui es le prochain à intervenir ; I've got you down for next Thursday ( in appointment book) vous avez rendez-vous jeudi prochain ;10 ( incapacitated) to be down with the flu/with malaria avoir la grippe/la malaria ;11 Sport ( behind) to be two sets/six points down [tennis player] avoir deux sets/six points de retard ; the team is down 12-6 l'équipe est menée 12 à 6 ;12 ( as deposit) to pay £40 down payer 40 livres sterling comptant ;13 ( downwards) he was lying face down il était couché, le visage face au sol ; the bread fell with the buttered side down la tartine est tombée avec la face beurrée sur le sol.B prep1 ( from higher to lower point) they came running down the hill ils ont descendu la colline en courant ; tears ran down his face les larmes coulaient le long de ses joues ; did you enjoy the journey down? est-ce que tu as fait bon voyage? ; she's gone down town elle est allée en ville ;2 ( at a lower part of) they live down the road ils habitent un peu plus loin dans la rue ; it's down the corridor to your right c'est dans le couloir sur la droite ; it's a few miles down the river from here c'est à quelques kilomètres en aval de la rivière ; the kitchen is down those stairs la cuisine est en bas de cet escalier ;3 ( along) to go down the street descendre la rue ; a dress with buttons all down the front une robe boutonnée sur le devant ; he looked down her throat il a regardé au fond de sa gorge ; to look down a tunnel/telescope regarder dans un tunnel/télescope ;4 ( throughout) down the ages ou centuries au cours des siècles, à travers les siècles.C adj1 ○ ( depressed) déprimé ; to feel down avoir le cafard ○, être déprimé ;3 Comput en panne.D ○ vtr1 abattre, terrasser [person] ; descendre [plane] ;2 ( drink) he downed his beer il a descendu ○ son verre de bière.to have a down on sb, to be down on sb ○ avoir une dent contre qn, en vouloir à qn ; you don't hit a man when he's down Prov on ne frappe pas un homme à terre ; it's down to you to do it c'est à toi de le faire ; it's down to you now c'est à toi de jouer maintenant ; down with tyrants/the king! à bas les tyrans/le roi! -
62 came into
crack! down it came! — трах!, всё рухнуло!
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63 came out for
crack! down it came! — трах!, всё рухнуло!
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64 come down
1) падать( о снеге, дожде)
2) спускаться;
опускаться
3) уменьшаться;
снижаться The price came down. ≈ Цены снизились. My weight has come down again. ≈ Я снова похудел. Syn: bring down
2), send down
3)
4) переходить по наследству This ring has come down in my family for two centuries. ≈ Это кольцо передается в нашей семье уже два века. Syn: bring down
10), carry down, descend
4), hand down
3), hand on
2), pass down
3), pass on
6)
5) приезжать из столицы на периферию, из университета домой, из центра на окраину I can't come down till I've finished my last examinations. ≈ Я не смогу уехать пока не сдам последний экзамен.
6) повалить;
быть поваленным Several trees came down in last night's storm. ≈ Вчерашний ураган повалил несколько деревьев. Syn: bring down
1), get down
2), send down
3)
7) быть разрушенным (о постройке) Three of the enemy planes came down in the battle. ≈ В бою были сбиты три вражеских самолета. The old hotel is coming down and a new one is to be built. ≈ Старый отель снесут и на его месте построят новый.
8) деградировать to come down in the world ≈ потерять состояние, положение;
опуститься
9) набрасываться на кого-л. (upon, on) ;
бранить, наказывать кого-л. (upon, on)
10) разг. раскошелиться come down with your money! ≈ раскошеливайтесь!
11) амер. разг. заболеть чем-л. (with)
12) приземляться( о самолете) The plane came down safely in spite of the mist. ≈ Самолет совершил посадку несмотря на туман.
13) сводиться When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story. ≈ По большому счету, в его истории практически ничего нет. The whole matter comes down to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors. ≈ Все сводится к противостоянию профсоюза и совета директоров. падать;
- he came down on his nose он упал носом;
- how the rain is coming down! какой сильный дождь идет!, какой дождь льет! спадать, ниспадать;
- her hair came down over her shoulders волосы спадали ей на плечи приземляться;
- the plane came down safely самолет совершил благополучную посадку рушиться;
валиться;
- when the tree came down когда дерево было повалено;
- these houses are coming down soon эти дома будут скоро снесены уменьшаться, снижаться, падать;
- prices came down цены упали;
- rent came down квартирная плата снизилась опуститься, потерять свое положение;
- to * in the world потерять положение в обществе;
- he had * to begging он дошел до того, что стал просить милостыню переходить по традиции, по наследству;
- the custom has * to us from our ancestors этот обычай перешел к нам от наших предков сводиться (к чему-л) ;
- the whole problem comes down to this весь вопрос сводится к следующему (американизм) (разговорное) заболеть;
- he came down with the flu он заболел гриппом (разговорное) раскошелиться, расщедриться;
- * with your money! раскошеливайтесь!, платите!;
- he came down handsomely when I was hard up когда я испытывал материальные затруднения, он дал мне порядочную сумму денег( разговорное) наброситься;
- he came down on the boy for his carelessness он отругал мальчика за небрежность внезапно нападать;
- the treacherous enemy came down upon a sleeping village коварный враг внезапно напал на спящее село приезжать из столицы на периферию, из университета домой, из центра на окраину;
- he is coming down (from Oxford) at Easter на пасху он приедет из Оксфорда оставить университет (до или после окончания курса, особ. Оксфорд и Кембридж) (австралийское) (новозеландское) (южно-африканское) разлиться( о реке) > to * in favour of smb., smth. выступить в пользу или в защиту кого-л, чего-л;
> the court came down on the side of the employees суд решил дело в пользу служащихБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > come down
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65 come\ down
1. I1) prices are coming down цены падают /снижаются/2) the roof came down крыша провалилась; the wall (the ceiling, etc.) came down стена и т. д. отвалилась; the curtain (the mist, etc.) came down занавес и т. д. опустился2. II1) come down at some time these houses are coming down soon эти дома скоро будут снесены2) come down in some manner coll. my parents came down handsomely, they sent me a large sum of money родители мне очень помогли, они выслали мне значительную сумму денег3. XVcome down in some state the snow came down thick выпал глубокий снег; the rain came down fast лил сильный дождь4. XVI1) come down to (from) smb., smth. tales (customs, legends, etc.) come down to us /to our generation/ сказания и т. д. передаются из поколения в поколение; this myth came down from our ancestors этот миф пришел к нам от наших предков2) come down in (on, etc.) smth. the hydroplane came down in the sea гидроплан сел на воду; the space capsule came down in the field космическая кабина опустилась на поле; the roof came down on our heads крыша рухнула нам на голову3) соме down to smth. why don't you come down to our place? почему бы вам не зайти к вам?4) come down with smth. coll. come down with a flu (with fever, with a bad cold, etc.) свалиться с гриппом и т. д.5) come down on smb. coll. come down on a boy набрасываться на мальчика с руганью; come down on a man for his carelessness (on the children for breaking the window, on the children for talking in class, etc.) отчитать человека за небрежность и т. д.; come down on smth. come down on the prevailing apathy подвергнуть жестокой критике царящее повсюду равнодушие6) come down with some money coll. come down with L 10 (with a L 5 note, etc.) выложить /дать, пожертвовать/ десять фунтов и т. д.7) coll., come down on smb. for smth. come down on him for prompt payment of bills (on the driver for heavy damages, etc.) (потребовать от него срочной оплаты счетов и т. д.; come down on smb. to do smth. the landlady came down on me to clean my room хозяйка потребовала, чтобы я убрал свою комнату8) come down in smth. come down in smb.'s opinion упасть в чьих-л. глазах; he came down in her esteem after that incident после этого случая она стала гораздо меньше уважать его9) come down to smth. coll. come down to two choices сводиться к выбору одного из двух; the matter comes down to this вопрос сводится к следующему; when it comes down to courage... когда речь идет о мужестве...5. XVIIcome down to doing smth. coll. come down to asking my advice about her affairs (to borrowing money, to lying, etc.) дойти до того, что просить у меня совета, как ей поступить и т. д.; come down to begging дойти до нищенствования, опуститься и начать попрошайничать6. XXV -
66 come down
[ʹkʌmʹdaʋn] phr v1. 1) падатьhow the rain is coming down! - какой сильный дождь, идёт!, какой дождь льёт!
2) спадать, ниспадать3) приземляться2. рушиться; валиться3. уменьшаться, снижаться, падатьrent came down - квартирная /арендная/ плата снизилась
4. опуститься, потерять своё положениеto come down in the world - потерять положение в обществе /социальный статус/
he had come down to begging - он дошёл до того /он так опустился/, что стал просить милостыню
5. переходить по традиции, по наследству и т. п.the custom has come down to us from our ancestors - этот обычай перешёл к нам от наших предков
6. (to) сводиться (к чему-л.)7. (with) амер. разг. заболеть (чем-л.)8. разг. раскошелиться, расщедритьсяcome down with your money! - раскошеливайтесь!, плати(те)!
he came down handsomely when I was hard up - когда я испытывал материальные затруднения, он дал мне порядочную сумму денег
9. разг. (on, upon)1) наброситься (на кого-л.), бранить (кого-л.)he came down on the boy for his carelessness - он отругал /отчитал/ мальчика за небрежность
2) внезапно нападатьthe treacherous enemy came down upon a sleeping village - коварный враг внезапно напал на спящее село
10. 1) приезжать из столицы на периферию, из университета домой, из центра на окраинуhe is coming down (from Oxford) at Easter - на пасху он приедет из Оксфорда
2) оставить университет (до или после окончания курса, особ. Оксфорд и Кембридж)♢
to come down in favour of /on the side of/ smb., smth. - выступить в пользу или в защиту кого-л., чего-л.the court came down on the side of the employees - суд решил дело в пользу служащих
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67 come down
1. phr v падать2. phr v спадать, ниспадать3. phr v приземляться4. phr v рушиться; валиться5. phr v уменьшаться, снижаться, падать6. phr v опуститься, потерять своё положениеto come to attention — принять положение «смирно»
7. phr v сводиться8. phr v амер. разг. заболеть9. phr v разг. раскошелиться, расщедритьсяcome down with your money! — раскошеливайтесь!, плати!
10. phr v разг. наброситься, бранить11. phr v разг. внезапно нападать12. phr v разг. приезжать из столицы на периферию, из университета домой, из центра на окраину13. phr v разг. оставить университетwhat? He here! Oh! come, come! — как? Он здесь?! Да оставьте вы!
14. phr v разг. австрал. новозел. южно-афр., разлитьсяСинонимический ряд:1. beating (noun) beating; defeat; licking; whipping2. decrease (verb) decline; decrease; drop; fail; reduce; suffer; worsen -
68 ■ come down
■ come downv. i. + avv.1 ( di persona) scendere; venire giù: Come down from the ladder!, scendi dalla scala!; to come down to earth, scendere a terra; ( di divinità, ecc.) discendere sulla terra2 ( di cosa) scendere; abbassarsi; calare: The barrier came down with a crash, la barriera si è abbassata rumorosamente; The curtain came down to deafening applause, il sipario è calato tra applausi assordanti3 ► to come, def. 54 ( di valore, prezzo, ecc.) calare; scendere; diminuire; abbassarsi; ridursi: Prices have generally come down, i prezzi si sono quasi tutti abbassati; The temperature has come down, la temperatura è scesa; to come down in price, scendere (o calare) di prezzo7 ( di pioggia, ecc.) cadere; venire giù; ( di nebbia) calare, scendere: It's really coming down, sta piovendo a dirotto; sta diluviando8 venire, arrivare ( dal nord): Yesterday he came down from Manchester, è arrivato ieri da Manchester10 (fam. USA) succedere; capitare: If anything comes down, just whistle, se succede qualcosa, fa' un fischio13 – to come down on, punire severamente; rimproverare; strigliare; essere severo con: The judge came down heavily on him, il giudice è stato severo con lui; He came down really hard on her, è andato giù molto pesante con lei14 – to come down on, esigere da; pretendere da; ingiungere a: They came down on me for an immediate settlement, mi ingiunsero di pagare subito15 – to come down to, ridursi a; trattarsi alla fin fine di: It comes down to your word against his, tutto si riduce alla tua parola contro la sua16 (fam.) – to come down with, prendersi, buscarsi ( una malattia): to come down with flu, prendersi l'influenza; DIALOGO → - Feeling ill- I think I'm coming down with something, credo che mi stia venendo qualcosa; credo che sto covando qualcosa17 (fam., ingl. sett.) – to come down with, tirare fuori, sborsare ( denaro) □ (fam. GB) to come down a peg or two, calare le arie; abbassare la cresta □ ( anche leg.) to come down in favour of, pronunciarsi a favore di □ to come down in sb. 's opinion, calare nella considerazione di q. □ to come down in the world, scendere nella scala sociale; cadere in basso □ (fam.) to come down on sb. like a ton of bricks, fare una sfuriata a q.; levare il pelo a q. □ to come down on the side of, prendere posizione in favore di; schierarsi con □ (fam. USA) to come down the pike, capitare; comparire; succedere; presentarsi □ (fig.) to come down to earth ( with a bump), tornare (di botto) con i piedi sulla terra; essere (bruscamente) richiamato alla realtà □ (fam.) to come down to the wire, essere prossimo alla conclusione; essere in dirittura d'arrivo. -
69 come (came)
§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება§1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლაI’ve come to believe that... იმ რწმენამდე მივედი, რომ…success usually comes from hard work წარმატება, ჩვეულებრივ, ბეჯითი შრომის შედეგია2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობაshe comes from a good family კარგი ოჯახიშვილია / გვარიშვილია3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)his income comes to $60.000 a year მისი წლიური შემოსავალი 60 ათას დოლარს აღწევსhe will never come to much დიდ რამეს / ბევრს ვერასოდეს მიაღწევსthe house came to him on his father's death მამის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ სახლი მემკვიდრეობით მის მფლობელობაში გადავიდაthe car came to a halt / a standstill მანქანა გაჩერდაif it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა…4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)how did it come that...? როგორ მოხდა, რომ…?how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!it came to light that… გამოაშკარავდა, რომ…5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)it comes easy to him ადვილად გამოსდის // ეადვილებაhe comes of the nobility / the working class კეთილშობილური წარმომავლობისაა // მუშათა კლასიდანააyou’ll come off the loser წაგებული დარჩებიwe’d like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავიthe time has come for her to lie in დროა, მოილოგინოს●●it is very kind of you to have come ძალიან დამავალეთ, რომ მობრძანდითhe promised to come დამპირდა, მოვალოI pleaded with her to come შევეხვეწე, რომ მოსულიყოI’ll gladly come, only later სიხარულით გეწვევით, მაგრამ უფრო მოგვიანებითI’ll come round at six ექვსზე შემოგივლი●●to come to rest გაჩერება (გაჩერდება)oh, come now! კარგი ერთი!we’ll come, if only he comes with us მხოლოდ მაშინ მოვალთ, თუ ის წამოგვყვაif it comes to a showdown I… ყველაფრის თქმამდე თუ მივიდა საქმე, მე...●●to come to one’s mind თავში აზრის მოსვლაI can’t make her come მოსვლას ვერ დავაძალებdon’t trouble to come მოსვლაზე ნუ შეწუხდები!he didn’t expect her to come მის მოსვლას არ მოელოდა // არ ეგონა, რომ მოვიდოდაhe always says the first thing that comes into his head რაც თავში მოუვა, იმას ამბობსif it comes to that, I’ll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...thoughts of her coming wedding were uppermost in her mind უმთავრესად თავის მომავალ ქორწინზე ფიქრობდაshe is unlike to come არა მგონია, რომ მოვიდესhow come you’re here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?I’ll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანhe will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდესtake the rifle, it may come in handy თოფი წაიღე, შეიძლება დაგჭირდესif the worst comes to the worst… საქმე თუ მთლად ცუდად წავიდა...there’s worse to come ეს კიდევ არაფერი, მთლად უარესი იქნებაwe wired him to come დეპეშა გავუგზავნეთ, რომ ჩამოსულიყოI said I would come and I will ვთქვი, რომ მოვალ და მოვალ კიდეც;come when you will; როცა გინდა, მოდიhe will come მოვა;come whenever you wish როდესაც გინდა, მოდიand what if he doesn’t come? და რომ არ მოვიდეს?Will he come? - ‘I expect so’ "მოვა?" - "ასე მგონია."the coming of the boss quickened the work უფროსის მოსვლამ მუშაობა გამოაცოცხლაI figured on your coming შენი მოსვლის იმედი მქონდა // შენს მოსვლას ვვარაუდობდიcome in directly! დაუყოვნებლივ / მყისვე შემოდი!you needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაit was gracious of you to come! რა პატივი დაგვდე, რომ მოხვედი!I’ve come a good way კარგა დიდი გზა გამოვიარეI’ll come without fail უსათუოდ მოვალcome to think of it, it’s possible კარგად რომ დავფიქრდეთ, ეს შესაძლებელიაoh come, he is not that stupid! კაი, კაი! არც ისეთი უჭკუოა!come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!I’ll come and collect the book წიგნის წამოსაღებად შემოვივლიwe’ll come and fetch you შემოგივლით და წაგიყვანთI could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედიto come into / go out of fashion მოდაში შემოსვლა / მოდიდან გადავარდნაI’ll come by five ხუთი საათისთვის მოვალhe wanted to come but he couldn’t მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლოto come into bloom აყვავება // ყვავილის გაშლა / გამოღებაI’ll come between 1 and 2 o’clock პირველიდან ორ საათამდე მოვალ‘Will they come?’ – ‘I believe so’/’I believe not’ "მოვლენ?" - "ასე მგონია" / "არა მგონია"to come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნაI`ll come right away ახლავე მოვალask him to come სთხოვე, მოვიდესif anybody comes, don`t open the door ვინმე თუ მოვიდა, კარს ნუ გაუღებa glass of wine wouldn`t come amiss ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო არ გვაწყენდაI`ll come along with you თან წამოგყვებიif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალto come to smb's aid ვინმესთვის დახმარების აღმოჩენა / გაწევაhe came in advance of the others სხვებზე წინ / ადრე მოვიდაthey came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენat last they came to a closure როგორც იქნა დაასრულეს კამათი და შეთანხმდნენthe plane came in sight / view თვითმფრინავი გამოჩნდაI came to realize, that... თანდათანობით მივხვდი, რომ…his resignation came as a surprise მისი გადადგომა ყველასათვის მოულოდნელი იყოhe came to the conclusion that... იმ დასკვნამდე მივიდა, რომ…he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდაthe fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდაhe came in quietly უხმაუროდ / ჩუმად შემოვიდაit's just as well I came with you კარგია, რომ შენ გამოგყევიwhen woman came in, he got up როდესაც ქალი შემოვიდა, ფეხზე ადგა;he came while I was out მოვიდა, როდესაც გასული ვიყავი.it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდაshe came to herself გონს მოეგო / მოვიდაmany came to the funeral service to do the dead man homage გარდაცვლილის პატივსაცემად პანაშვიდზე ბევრნი მოვიდნენ●●the rain came down with a vengeance წვიმამ კოკისპირულად დასცხო●●they came to terms შეთანხმებას მიაღწიესhe came sooner than we expected უფრო ადრე მოვიდა, ვიდრე მოველოდითhe came on / lost the tracks of his enemy თავისი მტრის კვალს მიაგნო / კვალი დაჰკარგაpeople came trooping out of the theater ხალხი თეატრიდან გამოვიდა / გამოეფინა●●his dreams came true ოცნება აუსრულდაwhat a mercy he came! მადლობა ღმერთს, რომ მოვიდა!I came the moment I knew როგორც კი გავიგე, მაშინვე მოვედიhe came by sea ზღვით / გემით ჩამოვიდაI came to that conclusion independently ამ დასკვნამდე დამოუკიდებლად მივედიthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe answer came pat პასუხი სწრაფად / დროულად მოვიდაshe came out in pimples სახეზე მუწუკები გაუჩნდა / გამოაყარაwhen it came to the point, he couldn't face it საქმე საქმეზე რომ მიდგა, უკან დაიხიაit came to my knowledge that… ჩემ ყურამდე მოვიდა, რომ... -
70 come down
(to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) bajarcome down vb bajarv.• bajar v.v + adv1)a) ( descend) bajarb) ( reach) llegar*her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura
c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajod) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar3) ( from the north) venir*4) ( decide)to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien
5) (be passed down, inherited)6) ( deal with)to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura
1.VI + PREP bajar2. VI + ADV1) (=descend) [person, prices, temperature] bajar ( from de) (to a); [rain] caer; [plane] (=land) aterrizar; (=crash) estrellarseif it comes down to it, we'll have to move — si es necesario habrá que mudarse
if it comes down heads — [coin] si sale cara
2) (=be transmitted) [heirloom] pasar; [tradition] ser transmitido3) [building] (=be demolished) ser derribado(-a); (=fall down) derrumbarse* * *v + adv1)a) ( descend) bajarb) ( reach) llegar*her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura
c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajod) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar3) ( from the north) venir*4) ( decide)to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien
5) (be passed down, inherited)6) ( deal with)to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura
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71 come down
фраз. гл.1) уменьшаться, снижатьсяThe price came down. — Цена снизилась.
My weight has come down again. — Я снова похудел(а).
Syn:Ant:2) быть поваленным ( о дереве), сбитым ( о самолёте), снесённым, разрушенным ( о строении)Several trees came down in last night's storm. — Вчерашний ураган повалил несколько деревьев.
Three of the enemy planes came down in the battle. — В бою были сбиты три вражеских самолёта.
The old hotel is coming down and a new one is to be built. — Старый отель скоро снесут и на его месте построят новый.
3) приезжать из столицы на периферию, из центра на окраину, с севера на югAnt:4) брит. вернуться после окончания курса из университета домой; окончить университетI can't come down till I've finished my last examinations. — Я не смогу уехать, пока не сдам последний экзамен.
He has come down from Oxford with a history degree. — Он только что окончил Оксфорд с дипломом историка.
Ant:5) разг. раскошелиться; расщедритьсяIt is time for you now to come down with money for his education. — Сейчас самое время, чтобы ты выложил деньги на его образование.
6) нарк. перестать испытывать воздействие наркотического веществаHe hadn't come down from the drug by the time he got home. — Он всё ещё находился под действием наркотика, когда вернулся домой.
7) ( come down (up)on) разг. бранить, ругать, наказыватьThe director came down on Jim for being late again. — Директор отчитал Джима за очередное опоздание.
8) ( come down (up)on) разг. требовать (чего-л.)Mother came down on me to clean my room. — Мама сказала, чтобы я обязательно убрался в своей комнате.
9) ( come down to) рассматривать что-л., обращаться к чему-л.When we come down to details, the plan seems possible. — Если рассмотреть всё в деталях, план кажется выполнимым.
10) ( come down with) амер. слечь (с какой-л. болезнью); заболеть (чем-л.)Jane has come down with a bad cold. — Джейн слегла с серьёзной простудой.
Syn:11) решать, принимать решение (в чью-л. пользу)to come down in favour of / on the side of smb. / smth. — принимать решение в пользу кого-л. / чего-л., вставать на сторону кого-л. / чего-л.
The Court appears to come down in favour of the company. — Кажется, суд склоняется на сторону компании.
The document does not come down in favour of one particular system. — В документе не отдаётся предпочтения той или иной системе.
The chairman will have to come down on one side or the other soon. — Скоро председателю придётся сделать выбор и поддержать одну из сторон.
••- come down in the world- come down to earth with a bump
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72 come down on
phrvi1) infml2) infmlThe courts are going to come down heavily on the young criminals — Судьи намерены выносить суровые приговоры молодым преступникам
3) infml4) infmlThe teacher came down on him for talking in class — Учительница сделала ему выговор за то, что он разговаривал на уроках
5) AmE slWhen a chick's habit came down on her, she'd usually end up down in the market place where all the whores hung out — Когда чувиха уже не могла жить без наркотиков, она обычно кончала на том торговом пятачке, где ошивались все проститутки
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73 come down
come down а) падать (о снеге, дожде) б) спускаться; опускаться come down,Jane, your breakfast's ready! в) спадать, ниспадать The price came down. Myweight has come down again. г) переходить по традиции This ring has come downin my family for two centuries. This ring has come down from mygreat-grandmother д) приезжать из столицы на периферию, из университета домой,из центра на окраину I can't come down till I've finished my lastexaminations. When is your aunt coming down from London? The whole family arecoming down to stay for Christmas. е) быть поваленным (о дереве) Several treescame down in last night's storm. ж) быть разрушенным (о постройке) Three ofthe enemy planes came down in the battle. The old hotel is coming down and anew one is to be built. з) деградировать to come down in the world потерятьсостояние, положение; опуститься и) набрасываться на кого-л. (upon, on); бра-нить, наказывать кого-л. (upon, on) к) coll. раскошелиться come down with yourmoney! раскошеливайтесь! л) amer. coll. заболеть чем-л. (with) м) приземляться(о самолете) The plane came down safely in spite of the mist. н) сводитьсяWhen it all comes down, there isn't much in his story. The whole matter comesdown to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors. -
74 come down
intransitive verb2) (come to place regarded as lower) herunterkommen; runterkommen (ugs.); (come southwards) runterkommen (ugs.)come down in a field — auf einem Acker [not]landen/auf einen Acker stürzen
4) (be passed on) [Sage, Brauch:] überliefert werden5)come down to — (reach) reichen bis
6)come down to — (be reduced to) hinauslaufen auf (+ Akk.)
7)come down to — (be a question of) ankommen (to auf + Akk.)
8) (suffer change for the worse)she has come down in the world — sie hat einen Abstieg erlebt
come down to something — (be forced to resort to something) auf etwas (Akk.) angewiesen sein
9)come down with — bekommen [Krankheit]
* * ** * *vi1. (move down) [herunter]fallen; snow, rain fallen; trousers rutschen; plane [not]landen; (crash) abstürzenafter several encores, the curtain finally came down for the last time nach mehreren Zugaben fiel schließlich der letzte Vorhang2. (collapse) einstürzenthe building will have to \come down down das Gebäude muss abgerissen werden3. (move downstairs) [die Treppe] herunterkommen [o heruntergehento \come down down a few pounds ein paar Pfund nachlassen6. (lose rank) sinken, absteigenhe's \come down down er ist ganz schön tief gesunken7. (handed down) tradition überliefert werden9. (depend on)10. (amount to)it all \come downs down to money in the end letzten Endes ist doch alles eine Geldfrage11. (reach decision)13. (be taken ill)14. (rebuke)15. (be removed)those pictures will have to \come down down diese Bilder müssen runter fam* * *vi1) (from ladder, stairs) herunterkommen; (aircraft also) landen; (from mountain also) absteigen; (snow, rain) fallencome down from there at once! — komm da sofort runter!
we came down to 6,000 metres — wir gingen auf 6.000 m runter
4) (= be a question of) ankommen (to auf +acc)5) (= lose social rank) sinken, absteigenyou've come down in the world a bit — du bist aber ganz schön tief gesunken
her hair comes down to her shoulders — die Haare gehen or fallen ihr bis auf die Schultern
7) (= be transmitted tradition, story etc) überliefert werden8)when did you come down? — wann bist du von der Uni runter? (inf), wann haben Sie die Universität verlassen?; (for vacation) seit wann habt ihr Semesterferien?9) (dated US inf= be about to happen)
there's a bank robbery coming down next week — für nächste Woche ist ein Banküberfall geplant* * *come down v/i1. herab-, herunterkommen, (Regen, Schnee) fallen2. (ein)stürzen, (-)fallen, (Fußball) (im Strafraum etc) fallen, zu Fall kommen, fig fallen (Grenzen)3. FLUG niedergehenshe has come down quite a bit sie ist ganz schön tief gesunken5. SCHULE, UNIV Bra) die Universität verlassenb) in die Ferien gehen6. überliefert werden9. come down ona) sich stürzen auf (akk),come down handsomely sich spendabel zeigen12. come down toa) hinauslaufen auf (akk),b) ankommen auf (akk):when it comes right down to it wenn es darauf ankommt* * *intransitive verb2) (come to place regarded as lower) herunterkommen; runterkommen (ugs.); (come southwards) runterkommen (ugs.)come down in a field — auf einem Acker [not]landen/auf einen Acker stürzen
4) (be passed on) [Sage, Brauch:] überliefert werden5)come down to — (reach) reichen bis
6)come down to — (be reduced to) hinauslaufen auf (+ Akk.)
7)come down to — (be a question of) ankommen (to auf + Akk.)
come down to something — (be forced to resort to something) auf etwas (Akk.) angewiesen sein
9)come down with — bekommen [Krankheit]
* * *v.heruntergekommen v. -
75 come down
سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ) -
76 come down on
come down on а) требовать от кого-л. The debt collector came down on us forpayment. Mother came down on me to clean my room. б) наказывать кого-л. Thecourts will come down (heavily) on young criminals. в) ругать кого-л. Thedirector came down on Jim for being late again. г) решать в пользу кого-л. Thechairman will have to come down on one side or the other soon. -
77 come down
დაშვებაthe teacher came down on the boy მასწავლებელმა ბიჭს მუქარითა და საყვედურით შეუტია -
78 climb down
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
79 come down
هَبَطَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train), (of a bird) to come down from the air. climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fall: to become lower or weaker: The price of bread has fallen. His spirits fell. sink: to go down; become lower; go below the surface (of the sea, etc.): His hopes sank. The sun was sinking in the west. The ship sank in a storm. \ See Also نزل (نَزَلَ)، سقط (سَقَطَ)، غرق (غَرِق) -
80 come down on
1) требовать от кого-л. The debt collector came down on us for payment. ≈ И тут на нашу голову свалился налоговый инспектор.
2) наказывать кого-л.
3) ругать кого-л. The director came down on Jim for being late again. ≈ Директор опять отчитал Джима за опоздание. Syn: bawl out
2), be down on
1), bring up
10), brush down, burn up
5), call down
4), chew out, chew up
3), choke off
3), dress down
1), dust down
2), hop on
2), jack up
3), land on
2), lay out
8), reproach
2., reprove, sail into
1), scold
1., sit on
3), speak to
4), step on
3), strip down, strip off
2), take apart
4), talk to
1), tell off
3), tick off
3), walk into
2)
4) решать в пользу кого-л. The chairman will have to come down on one side or the other soon. ≈ Председателю скоро предстоит решить, кого поддержадать.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > come down on
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came down on — criticized, said negative things about … English contemporary dictionary
came down on him — criticized him, said negative things about him … English contemporary dictionary