-
1 odslej
-
2 zdaj
now, presently -
3 nyně
nyně; nъně Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `now'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 57-58Old Church Slavic:nyně `now' [adv];Church Slavic:nъně `now' [adv]Russian:nýne `now, today' [adv];nóne (dial.) `now, today' [adv]Czech:nyní `now' [adv]Old Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: nūnoi; nunoiLithuanian:nū̃n `now, today' [adv];nūnaĩ `now, today' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: nū-; nu-Other cognates:Skt. nú `now, just, but' [adv];Go.nu `now' [adv] -
4 nъně
nyně; nъně Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `now'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 57-58Old Church Slavic:nyně `now' [adv];Church Slavic:nъně `now' [adv]Russian:nýne `now, today' [adv];nóne (dial.) `now, today' [adv]Czech:nyní `now' [adv]Old Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: nūnoi; nunoiLithuanian:nū̃n `now, today' [adv];nūnaĩ `now, today' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: nū-; nu-Other cognates:Skt. nú `now, just, but' [adv];Go.nu `now' [adv] -
5 nъ
nъ Grammatical information: conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `but'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 50-54Old Church Slavic:nъ `but' [conj]Russian:no `but' [conj]Ukrainian:nъ `but, only' [conj/adv]Bulgarian:nă `but' [conj]Macedonian:no `but' [conj]Indo-European reconstruction: nuOther cognates:Skt. nú `now, just, but' [adv];Go.nu `now' [adv] -
6 doba
doba Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `time'Page in Trubačev: V 38-39Church Slavic:Russian:dóba (dial.) `time, measure' [f ā]Ukrainian:dobá `twenty-four hours' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȍba `time' [f ā];Čak. dȍba (Vrgada) `time' [f ā];Čak. dobȁ (Orbanići) `time, season, point of time' [f ā], dȍbo [Accs]Slovene:dóba `time, period' [f ā];dǫ̑b `time' [f i]Bulgarian:dóba `time' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dobaʔLithuanian:dabà `nature, habit, character' [f ā];dabar̃ `now' [adv]Latvian:Comments: The root is best reconstructed as * dʰabʰ-, with "European a", cf. Lat. faber `craftsman, artisan'.Other cognates: -
7 ěrъ
ěrъ I Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Old Russian:Ukrainian:járyj `spring-, young' [adj o]Czech:jarý (dial.) `spring-' [adj o]Old Czech:jarý `spring-' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Slovene:jȃr `spring-' [adj o], jára [Nomsf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Notes: -
8 glistъ
glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Slovak:hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]Slovene:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh1it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter. -
9 glīstà
glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Slovak:hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]Slovene:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh1it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter. -
10 ju(že)
ju(že) Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `already'Page in Trubačev: VIII 190-191Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:užé `already' [adv]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:už `already' [adv]Polish:już `already' [adv];ju (dial.) `already' [adv]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouLithuanian:jaũ `already' [adv]Latvian:jàu `already' [adv] -
11 podòba
podòba Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: aOld Church Slavic:Czech:Slovene:podǫ̑ba `image, picture, appearance, likelihood' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dobaʔLithuanian:dabà `nature, habit, character' [f ā];dabar̃ `now' [adv]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰobʰ-eh₂Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} podoba jestъ, na podobǫ (sc. jestъ) `it is necessary, it is becoming', na podobǫ byti komu `be worthy', podoba jestъ `it seems, apparently'. -
12 poìti
poìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give to drink'Old Church Slavic:Russian:poít' `give to drink' [verb], pojú [1sg], póit [3sg]Czech:Polish:poić `give to drink' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:pòjiti `give to drink' [verb], pòjīm [1sg];Čak. pojȉti (Vrgada) `give to drink' [verb], pojĩš [2sg]Slovene:pojíti `give to drink' [verb], pojím [1sg]Bulgarian:pojá `give to drink, water' [verb], pojím [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: poh₃i-ei-teiCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 839Notes: -
13 vysòkъ
vysòkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `high'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vysókij `high, tall' [adj o];vysók `high, tall' [adj o], vysoká [Nomsf], vysokó [Nomsn]Czech:vysoký `high, tall' [adj o]Slovak:vysoký `high' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vìsok `high, tall' [adj o], visòka [Nomsf], visòko [Nomsn];Čak. visȍk (Vrgada) `high, tall' [adj o], visokȁ [Nomsf], visokȍ [Nomsn];Čak. visȍk (Orbanići) `high, tall' [adj o], visȍka [Nomsf], visȍko [Nomsn]Slovene:visòk `high' [adj o]Bulgarian:visók `high, tall' [adj o]Comments: For the suffix *- okъ, cf. -> *glǫbòkъ, *dalèkъ. The suffix is absent in the comparative, e.g. Ru. výše, SCr. vìšē, Sln. vȋše, where we also find the original acute tone. The root is usually reconstructed as * ūps-, cf. Gk. ὑψηλός `high'. Kortlandt (1977) has argued that in Balto-Slavic initial *u yielded acute "long" *u (Lith. ū́, PSl. *vy) under the stress and short *u in pretonic position. The acute variant is supposed to have originated from a Balto-Slavic prothetic laryngeal. Now that an number of examples can be explained by Winter's law, the evidence for Kortlandt's explanation has been weakened. Nevertheless, the Slavic situation regarding initial *u undeniably resembles the situation regarding initial *i, where I have claimed (2003) that stressed *i- yielded * (j)i under the stress, but *jь in unstressed position. In my opinion, it is likely that the reflex * vy- originated in stressed position, cf. vỳsь and the comparative vỳše.Other cognates:OIr. úasal `high, lofty' [adj]
См. также в других словарях:
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