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41 panus
pānus, i, m., = pênos, Dor. panos, the thread wound upon the bobbin in a shuttle.I.Lit.: intus modo stet rectus subteminis panus, Lucil. ap. Prisc. 3 fin., and ap. Non. 149, 24; cf.: panus tramae involucrum, quem diminutive panuclam vocamus, Non. l. l.—II.Transf.A.A swelling, tumor:B.tumor quoque inguinum ex formae similitudine sic (sc. panus) vocatur,
Non. 149, 24; Novat. ap. Non. 149, 28; Afran. ib. 25:panos aperit sevum pecudum,
Plin. 30, 8, 22, § 75; 24, 11, 58, § 97; 35, 17, 57, § 195:viscum panos mitigat,
id. 24, 4, 6, § 11.—An ear of millet, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54. -
42 fretum
frĕtum, i, n., and frĕtus, ūs, m. [root phru, to be in uneasy motion, boil, flash; cf. Sanscr. bhur; Lat. ferveo], a strait, sound, channel.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).Form fretum:(β).fretum dictum a similitudine ferventis aquae, quod in fretum saepe concurrat aestus atque differvescat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 22; Isid. Orig. 13, 18:(presteres) freta circum Fervescunt,
Lucr. 6, 427:quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus plura dicam?
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; cf.:aestus maritimi, fretorumque angustiae,
id. N. D. 2, 7, 19; id. Mur. 17, 35:Seston Abydena separat urbe fretum,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28:fretum Siciliense,
the Sicilian Strait, the Strait of Messina, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24;also called fretum Siciliae,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 1; v. infra:fretum nostri maris et Oceani,
i. e. the Gaditanian Strait, Strait of Gibraltar, Sall. J. 17, 4.—Form fretus: salis fretus, Lucil. ap. Non. 205, 30; Naev. ib. 27 (Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.):B.angusto fretu,
Lucr. 1, 720; cf.:ut perangusto fretu divisa servitutis ac libertatis jura cognosceret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169 (cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15):in Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni tamquam in fretu,
Cic. Sest. 8, 18: inter Italiam et Siciliam qui est fretus, Varr. ap. Non. 205, 31: a Gaditano fretu, Cic. ap. Charis. p. 103 P.: angustiae fretus, Messala, ib.: salsi fretus, Licin. ib.—In partic., the Strait, for the Strait of Sicily:2. II.cum se ille septimo die venisse a freto dixisset,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; 2, 2, 7 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 2; Flor. 2, 2; Hor. Epod. 9, 7 al.—Poet. transf.A.In gen., the sea (syn.: mare, oceanus, pelagus, pontus).— Plur.:* B.fervet fretis spirantibus aequor,
Verg. G. 1, 327:in freta dum fluvii current,
id. A. 1, 607; cf. Ov. M. 1, 36:pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 1:fretis acrior Hadriae,
id. ib. 1, 33, 15.— Sing.:Euxinum,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 2:Libycum,
id. F. 3, 568.—Of the sky: (pulvis) omnem pervolat caeli fretum, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 29 (Trag. v. 31 Vahl.).—* C.Of the spring, as the period of transition from cold to heat:D.fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,
Lucr. 6, 364; so,freta anni,
ib. 374 ex conject. Lachm. v. ej. annot. p. 369.— -
43 пухлина
жswelling; мед. tumour; neofor-mation, neoplasmдоброякісна пухлина — non-cancerous growth, non-malignant growth
злоякісна пухлина — cancerous growth, malignant growth
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44 sinus
sinus ūs, m a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil: draco... conficiens sinūs e corpore flexos, C. poët.: (serpens) flectit sinūs, O.: spatium rhombi Implevit sinūs, i. e. stretched the folds (of the net), Iu.: sinūs inplere secundos, i. e. the swelling sails, V.: Ut fieret torto nexilis orbe sinus, i. e. a ringlet, O.—The fold of the toga about the breast, bosom, lap: cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras: In sinu ferens deos, H.: sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V. —Prov.: talos Ferre sinu laxo, i. e. to be careless about, H.—A purse, money: non habet ille sinum, O.: avaritiae, Iu.—A garment: auratus, O.: regalis, O.—Of a person, the bosom: colubram Sinu fovit, Ph.: in sinu consulis recubans, L.: Usque metu micuere sinūs, dum, etc., O.—A bay, bight, gulf: ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur: sinūs maritimi: Illyricos penetrare sinūs, V.— The land around a gulf, shore of a bay: in Maliaco sinu is locus erat, L.: omnis propior sinus tenebatur, Ta.—A fold in land, basin, hollow, valley: terra in ingentem sinum consedit, L.: montium, Cu.—Fig., the bosom, love, affection, intimacy, protection: hicine non gestandus in sinu est? T.: iste vero sit in sinu semper meo: (Pompeius) in sinu est, i. e. dear to me: Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo, from your intimacy: negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse, committed to his care. —The interior, inmost part, heart: in sinu urbis sunt hostes, S.—A hiding-place, place of concealment: in sinu gaudere, i. e. in their sleeves.* * *Ibowl for serving wine, etcIIcurved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay -
45 sgonfiare
1. v/t let the air out of2. v/i sgonfiarsi become deflatedil braccio si è sgonfiato the swelling in the arm has gone down* * *sgonfiare v.tr.1 to deflate: sgonfiare un pallone, un pneumatico, to deflate (o to let the air out of) a balloon, a tyre2 ( ridurre) to bring* down (anche fig.): l'antibiotico sgonfierà l'ascesso, the antibiotic will bring down the abscess; sgonfiare la presunzione di qlcu., (fig.) to bring s.o. down a peg or two // sgonfiare uno scandalo, to play down a scandal.◘ sgonfiarsi v.intr.pron.1 to deflate: il pallone si sgonfiò, the balloon deflated3 (fig.) ( abbassare le arie) to come* down a peg or two: dopo l'insuccesso si è sgonfiato, after the failure he came down a peg or two (o he felt deflated).* * *[zɡon'fjare]1. vt(gen) to deflate, let the air out of, let down, (fig : persona) to bring down a peg or two2. vip (sgonfiarsi)2) Med to go down* * *[zgon'fjare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (far uscire l'aria da) to let* the air out of, to deflate [pallone, pneumatico]2.verbo pronominale sgonfiarsi1) (svuotarsi) [pallone, pneumatico] to deflate, to go* flat2) med. [caviglia, ascesso] to be* reduced3) (non destare più scalpore) [caso, storia] to die down* * *sgonfiare/zgon'fjare/ [1]1 (far uscire l'aria da) to let* the air out of, to deflate [pallone, pneumatico]II sgonfiarsi verbo pronominale1 (svuotarsi) [pallone, pneumatico] to deflate, to go* flat2 med. [caviglia, ascesso] to be* reduced3 (non destare più scalpore) [caso, storia] to die down. -
46 -Accident and Emergency-
Medical Accident and EmergencyDo you think his ankle is broken or just swollen? Credi che la caviglia sia rotta o è solo gonfia?I'm not sure if it's broken or swollen. Non sono sicuro se sia rotta o gonfia.I'd better take him to casualty, just to be on the safe side. Sarà meglio che lo porti al pronto soccorso, per sicurezza.Can you stand? Riesci a stare in piedi?It's too painful to stand. Mi fa troppo male per stare in piedi.What seems to be the problem? Qual è il problema?My son has twisted his ankle very badly. Mio figlio ha preso una brutta storta alla caviglia.We'd better get the ankle X-rayed and find out if it's broken. Sarà meglio fare una radiografia alla caviglia per vedere se è rotta.What's the name please? Qual è il nome?The name's Tommy Willis. Si chiama Tommy Willis.If you'd like to take a seat, someone will see you as soon as possibile. Se volete accomodarvi, qualcuno vi riceverà appena possibile.He's in a lot of pain. Gli fa molto male.We'll see to him as quickly as we can. Ci occuperemo di lui appena possibile.I'll arrange for you to have an ice-pack. Provvedo a farle avere una borsa del ghiaccio.If you'd like to come through please. Entrate pure, prego.Can you manage to walk? Ce la fai a camminare?How did you hurt yourself? Come ti sei fatto male?I was playing about in the garden when I twisted my ankle. Stavo giocando in giardino quando mi sono storto la caviglia.If you'd like to pop yourself up onto the couch, we'll x-ray your ankle. Se salti sul lettino facciamo una radiografia alla tua caviglia.Just relax, the x-ray won't take a moment. Rilassati, per la radiografia ci vuole un istante.Is his ankle broken? La caviglia è rotta?The ankle isn't broken but it's severely sprained. La caviglia non è rotta ma ha una grave distorsione.We'll put a light dressing on and give you some crutches. Metteremo una fasciatura leggera e ti daremo un paio di stampelle.Keep the foot raised as much as possible. Tieni il piede sollevato il più possibile.Every hour or so, apply an ice pack to keep the swelling down. Ogni ora circa fai un'applicazione con il ghiaccio per ridurre il gonfiore.I'll also give you a prescription for some ointment to apply once in the morning and once before bed. Ti prescrivo anche una pomata da applicare la mattina e prima di andare a dormire.Come back and see us in a week. Torna a trovarci tra una settimana.We can then see how the ankle is healing, and take it from there. Allora vedremo come procede la guarigione della caviglia e decideremo di conseguenza.You can make an out-patients' appointment with the nurse. Potete prendere un appuntamento ambulatoriale con l'infermiera. -
47 kol
carbon, coal, charcoalaktiverat kol; activated carbonaktivt kol; absorbent charcoal, activated charcoal, active carbonamorft kol; amorphous carbonantracitkol; antracite coalaskrika kol; ash coalbakkol; coking coalbakande kol; caking coalbenkol; animal charcoalbituminöst stenkol; bituminous coalblottad kol; face coalbottenkol; floor coalbrunkol; brown coalbundet kol; fixed carbonfeta kol; bituminous coalfettkol; caking coal, coking coalfeta kol; candle coalfinkol; small coalgaskol; gas coalgolvkol; floor coalkannelkol; candle coalklibbande kol; binding coalkokskol; coking coalmagra kol; non-baking coal, non-bituminous coalmattkol; durain, duriteråkol; raw coalsemiantracitkol; semi antracite coalsiktat kol; sized coalskifferkol; banded coal, slaty coalsmåkol; small coal, culm, nutssorterat kol; graded coalstenkol; coalstrimmigt kol; banded coalstybbkol; dust coalsvavelhaltigt kol; drossy coalsvällande kol; swelling coaltorvkol; carbonized peattvättat kol; washed coalångkol; steam coal -
48 опухоль
жен.swelling; tumo(u)r мед.злокачественная опухоль — cancerous growth, malignant growth
раковая опухоль — cancerous growth, malignant growth
доброкачественная опухоль — non-cancerous growth, non-malignant growth
опухоль головного мозга — мед. brain-growth
ракообразная опухоль — мед. cancroid
фиброзная опухоль — мед. fibroid
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49 gemma
gemma, ae, f. [cf. Gr. gemô, to be full; Lat. gumia;I.lit. a fulness, swelling. The ancients supposed the original meaning to be a precious stone,
Quint. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Or. 24, 81; id. de Or. 3, 38, 155], a bud, eye, or gem on a plant.Lit.:II.ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum ea, quae gemma dicitur,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 53:(pampinus) trudit gemmas et frondes explicat omnes,
Verg. G. 2, 335;jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,
id. E. 7, 48; Col. 4, 29, 4.—Transf. (from the resemblance to buds in shape and color), a precious stone, esp. one already cut, a jewel, gem, the predom. signif. of the word (opp. lapillus, one that is opaque, v. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 17; cf.2.also: margarita, unio): nego in Sicilia tota... ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quicquam ex auro aut ebore factum... quin conquisierit, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:pocula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissimis,
id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §62: vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
id. ib.:Cyri ornatus Persicus multo auro multisque gemmis,
id. de Sen. 17, 59:gemmas sunt qui non habeant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180:cum virides gemmas collo circumdedit (mulier),
Juv. 6, 458:non gemmis venale,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 7:vitrea,
i. e. a false gem, Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48;also called facticia,
id. 37, 7, 26, § 98:nec premit articulos lucida gemma meos,
Ov. H. 15, 74:nec sufferre queat majoris pondera gemmae,
Juv. 1, 29: usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, Capitol. ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11; Vulg. Exod. 25, 7 et saep. —Transf.a.Things made of precious stones.(α).A drinking-vessel, goblet or cup, made of a precious stone:(β).nec bibit e gemma divite nostra sitis,
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 4; cf.:ut gemmā bibat,
Verg. G. 2, 506:gemmā ministrare,
Sen. Prov. 3 fin.; cf.also: in gemma posuere merum,
Ov. M. 8, 572.—A seal ring, signet:b.protinus impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,
Ov. M. 9, 566; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3; 37, 5, 20, § 78: arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Juv. 13, 138; 1, 68.—Hence, comically: Pl. Opsecro parentis ne meos mihi prohibeas? Cu. Quid? ego sub gemmane apstrussos habeo tuam matrem et patrem? i. e. under lock and key, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 8.—A pearl ( poet.): legitur rubris gemma sub aequoribus. Prop. 1, 14, 12:c.cedet Erythraeis eruta gemma vadis,
Mart. 8, 28, 14. —The eyes of the peacock's tail:B.gemmis caudam stellantibus implet,
Ov. M. 1, 723; cf.:gemmea cauda,
Phaedr. 3, 18, 8). — -
50 plenum
plēnus, a, um, adj. [from the root ple-; Sanscr. prā-, to fill; Gr. pla- in pimplêmi, plêthô; Lat. plerus, plebs, populus, etc.; whence compleo, expleo, suppleo], full, filled with any thing (class.; cf.: refertus, oppletus).I.Lit.A.In gen., with gen.:B.rimarum,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25:corpus suci,
id. ib. 2, 3, 27:Gallia est plena civium Romanorum,
Cic. Font. 1, 11:domus plena caelati argenti,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 14. §35: vini, somni,
id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13: [p. 1387] stellarum, id. Rep. 6, 11, 11.—With abl.:plena domus ornamentis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 126:vita plena et conferta voluptatibus,
id. Sest. 10, 23:plenum pueris gymnasium,
Quint. 2, 8, 3.— Absol.:auditorium,
Quint. 2, 11, 3:plenissimis velis navigare,
with swelling sails, Cic. Dom. 10, 24.—As subst.: plēnum, i, n., space occupied by matter, a plenum, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118.—Adverb.: ad plenum, to repletion, copiously, abundantly ( poet.), Verg. G. 2, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 15; so Veg. 2, 9:philosophiae scientiam ad plenum adeptus,
Eutr. 8, 10.—In partic.1.Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent (class.):b.pleni enective simus,
Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:vulpecula pleno corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31:frigus inimicum est tenui: at prodest omnibus plenis,
Cels. 1, 9:femina,
Ov. A. A. 2, 661.— Comp.:tauros palea ac feno facere pleniores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12.— Sup.:plenissimus quisque,
Cels. 2, 1.—Of females, big, with child, pregnant (class.):2.et cum te gravidam et cum te pulchre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49:femina,
Ov. M. 10, 469; Val. Fl. 1, 413:sus plena,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101; cf.:Telluri plenae victima plena datur (preceded by gravida),
Ov. F. 4, 634.—Filled, satisfied ( poet.), Ov. Am. 2, 6, 29:3.plenus cum languet amator,
sated with reading, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 8; cf.:illa bibit sitiens lector, mea pocula plenus,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 55.—Full packed, laden; with abl.:4.quadrupedes pleni dominis armisque,
Stat. Th. 4, 812:exercitus plenissimus praedā,
Liv. 41, 28:crura thymo plenae (apes),
Verg. G. 4, 181.— Absol.:vitis,
Ov. Am. 2, 14, 23.—Entire, complete, full, whole:5.ut haberet ad praeturam gerendam plenum annum atque integrum,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:gaudia,
id. Tusc. 5, 23, 67:numerus,
id. Rep. 6, 12, 12:pleno aratro sulcare,
with the whole plough sunk in the ground, Col. 2, 2, 25:sustineas ut onus, nitendum vertice pleno est, i. e. toto,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 77:pleno gradu,
at full pace, at storming pace, Liv. 4, 32.— Neutr. adverb.: in plenum, on the whole, generally (post-Aug.), Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 31; Sen. Ep. 91, 9.—Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud (class.):6.vox grandior et plenior,
Cic. Brut. 84, 289:voce plenior,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—Of letters, syllables, words, full, at full length, not contracted, unabridged:7. 8.pleniores syllabae,
Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ut E plenissimum dicas,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:siet plenum est, sit imminutum,
id. Or. 47, 157:plenissima verba,
Ov. M. 10, 290.—Full, abundant, plentiful, much:9.non tam Siciliam, quam inanem offenderant, quam Verrem ipsum, qui plenus decesserat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12:urbes,
id. Pis. 37, 91:pecunia,
much money, id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:mensa,
Verg. A. 11, 738.— Comp.:serius potius ad nos, dum plenior,
Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2:tres uno die a te accepi litteras, unam brevem, duas pleniores,
fuller, larger, id. ib. 11, 12, 1.— Sup.:plenissima villa,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 50.—Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature:10.jam plenis nubilis annis,
marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:plenus vitā,
Stat. S. 2, 2, 129:annis,
full of years, that has reached extreme old age, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 7:plenior annis,
Val. Fl. 1, 376:annus vicesimus quintus coeptus pro pleno habetur,
Dig. 50, 4, 8.—Law t. t.: pleno jure, with a complete legal title:II.proinde pleno jure incipit, id est et in bonis et ex jure Quiritium, tua res esse,
Gai. Inst. 2, 41:pleno jure heres fieri,
id. ib. 3, 85 al.—Trop., full, filled.A.In gen., with gen.: plenus fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 Vahl.):B.jejunitatis plenus,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13:consili,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 49:viti probrique,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:fraudis, sceleris, parricidi, perjuri,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 37:offici,
Cic. Att. 7, 4, 1:negoti,
full of business, id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:irae,
Liv. 3, 48:ingenii,
Cic. Fl. 6, 15:laboris,
Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66:quae regio in terris nostri non plena laboris?
is not full of our disaster? Verg. A. 1, 460.—With abl.:plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio,
full of expectation, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 1:laetitiā,
Caes. B. C. 1, 74:humanitate,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 1, 7.—In partic.1.Complete, finished, ample, copious (class.):2.orator plenus atque perfectus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 59:plenior, opp. to jejunior,
id. ib. 3, 4, 16:oratio plenior,
id. Off. 1, 1, 2:pleniora scribere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 53.—Full of, abounding or rich in any thing:1.plenum bonarum rerum oppidum,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 38:quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: pleniore ore laudare, with fuller mouth, i. e. more heartily, id. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Hence, adv.: plēnē.Lit., full (post-Aug.):2.vasa plene infundere,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 139.—Trop., fully, wholly, completely, thorougnly, largely (class.):plene cumulateque aliquid perficere,
Cic. Div. 2, 1:plene perfectae munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 3, 3:aliquid vitare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:plene sapientes homines,
id. Off. 1, 15:praestare aliquid,
perfectly, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14.— Comp.:plenius facere aliquid,
Ov. P. 2, 11, 20:alere,
Quint. 2, 2, 8.— Sup.:quamvis illud plenissime, hoc restrictissime feceris,
Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 13. -
51 plenus
plēnus, a, um, adj. [from the root ple-; Sanscr. prā-, to fill; Gr. pla- in pimplêmi, plêthô; Lat. plerus, plebs, populus, etc.; whence compleo, expleo, suppleo], full, filled with any thing (class.; cf.: refertus, oppletus).I.Lit.A.In gen., with gen.:B.rimarum,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25:corpus suci,
id. ib. 2, 3, 27:Gallia est plena civium Romanorum,
Cic. Font. 1, 11:domus plena caelati argenti,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 14. §35: vini, somni,
id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13: [p. 1387] stellarum, id. Rep. 6, 11, 11.—With abl.:plena domus ornamentis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 126:vita plena et conferta voluptatibus,
id. Sest. 10, 23:plenum pueris gymnasium,
Quint. 2, 8, 3.— Absol.:auditorium,
Quint. 2, 11, 3:plenissimis velis navigare,
with swelling sails, Cic. Dom. 10, 24.—As subst.: plēnum, i, n., space occupied by matter, a plenum, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118.—Adverb.: ad plenum, to repletion, copiously, abundantly ( poet.), Verg. G. 2, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 15; so Veg. 2, 9:philosophiae scientiam ad plenum adeptus,
Eutr. 8, 10.—In partic.1.Of bodily size, stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent (class.):b.pleni enective simus,
Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:vulpecula pleno corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31:frigus inimicum est tenui: at prodest omnibus plenis,
Cels. 1, 9:femina,
Ov. A. A. 2, 661.— Comp.:tauros palea ac feno facere pleniores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12.— Sup.:plenissimus quisque,
Cels. 2, 1.—Of females, big, with child, pregnant (class.):2.et cum te gravidam et cum te pulchre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49:femina,
Ov. M. 10, 469; Val. Fl. 1, 413:sus plena,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101; cf.:Telluri plenae victima plena datur (preceded by gravida),
Ov. F. 4, 634.—Filled, satisfied ( poet.), Ov. Am. 2, 6, 29:3.plenus cum languet amator,
sated with reading, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 8; cf.:illa bibit sitiens lector, mea pocula plenus,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 55.—Full packed, laden; with abl.:4.quadrupedes pleni dominis armisque,
Stat. Th. 4, 812:exercitus plenissimus praedā,
Liv. 41, 28:crura thymo plenae (apes),
Verg. G. 4, 181.— Absol.:vitis,
Ov. Am. 2, 14, 23.—Entire, complete, full, whole:5.ut haberet ad praeturam gerendam plenum annum atque integrum,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:gaudia,
id. Tusc. 5, 23, 67:numerus,
id. Rep. 6, 12, 12:pleno aratro sulcare,
with the whole plough sunk in the ground, Col. 2, 2, 25:sustineas ut onus, nitendum vertice pleno est, i. e. toto,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 77:pleno gradu,
at full pace, at storming pace, Liv. 4, 32.— Neutr. adverb.: in plenum, on the whole, generally (post-Aug.), Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 31; Sen. Ep. 91, 9.—Of the voice, sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud (class.):6.vox grandior et plenior,
Cic. Brut. 84, 289:voce plenior,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—Of letters, syllables, words, full, at full length, not contracted, unabridged:7. 8.pleniores syllabae,
Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ut E plenissimum dicas,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:siet plenum est, sit imminutum,
id. Or. 47, 157:plenissima verba,
Ov. M. 10, 290.—Full, abundant, plentiful, much:9.non tam Siciliam, quam inanem offenderant, quam Verrem ipsum, qui plenus decesserat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12:urbes,
id. Pis. 37, 91:pecunia,
much money, id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:mensa,
Verg. A. 11, 738.— Comp.:serius potius ad nos, dum plenior,
Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2:tres uno die a te accepi litteras, unam brevem, duas pleniores,
fuller, larger, id. ib. 11, 12, 1.— Sup.:plenissima villa,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 50.—Of age, full, advanced, ripe, mature:10.jam plenis nubilis annis,
marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:plenus vitā,
Stat. S. 2, 2, 129:annis,
full of years, that has reached extreme old age, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 7:plenior annis,
Val. Fl. 1, 376:annus vicesimus quintus coeptus pro pleno habetur,
Dig. 50, 4, 8.—Law t. t.: pleno jure, with a complete legal title:II.proinde pleno jure incipit, id est et in bonis et ex jure Quiritium, tua res esse,
Gai. Inst. 2, 41:pleno jure heres fieri,
id. ib. 3, 85 al.—Trop., full, filled.A.In gen., with gen.: plenus fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 Vahl.):B.jejunitatis plenus,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13:consili,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 49:viti probrique,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 13:fraudis, sceleris, parricidi, perjuri,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 37:offici,
Cic. Att. 7, 4, 1:negoti,
full of business, id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:irae,
Liv. 3, 48:ingenii,
Cic. Fl. 6, 15:laboris,
Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66:quae regio in terris nostri non plena laboris?
is not full of our disaster? Verg. A. 1, 460.—With abl.:plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio,
full of expectation, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 1:laetitiā,
Caes. B. C. 1, 74:humanitate,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 1, 7.—In partic.1.Complete, finished, ample, copious (class.):2.orator plenus atque perfectus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 59:plenior, opp. to jejunior,
id. ib. 3, 4, 16:oratio plenior,
id. Off. 1, 1, 2:pleniora scribere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 53.—Full of, abounding or rich in any thing:1.plenum bonarum rerum oppidum,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 38:quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: pleniore ore laudare, with fuller mouth, i. e. more heartily, id. Off. 1, 18, 61.—Hence, adv.: plēnē.Lit., full (post-Aug.):2.vasa plene infundere,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 139.—Trop., fully, wholly, completely, thorougnly, largely (class.):plene cumulateque aliquid perficere,
Cic. Div. 2, 1:plene perfectae munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 3, 3:aliquid vitare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:plene sapientes homines,
id. Off. 1, 15:praestare aliquid,
perfectly, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14.— Comp.:plenius facere aliquid,
Ov. P. 2, 11, 20:alere,
Quint. 2, 2, 8.— Sup.:quamvis illud plenissime, hoc restrictissime feceris,
Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 13. -
52 sinum
sīnum, i, n. ( masc. collat. form sīnus, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 82; id. Rud. 5, 2, 31; for the form of the abl., sinu, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 23, we should perh. substitute sino; cf. Prisc. p. 714 P.) [1. sinus], a large, round drinking-vessel with swelling sides (like our bowls), esp. for wine (cf. Cic. Fragm. ap. Schol. Veron. ad Verg. E. 7, 33), Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 547, 23; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 75; 1, 1, 82; id. Rud. 5, 2, 32; Atta ap. Serv. Verg. E. 7, 33; Valgius ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 3, 177; Col. 7, 8, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 225 (2d edit.). -
53 lump
lump [lʌmp]1 noun(a) (of sugar) morceau m;∎ one lump or two? un ou deux sucres?(b) (of solid matter → small) morceau m; (→ large) masse f; (in food) grumeau m; (of stone, marble) bloc m; (of earth, clay) motte f;∎ a shapeless lump of melted plastic une masse informe de plastique fondu;∎ to have a lump in one's throat avoir une boule dans la gorge, avoir la gorge serrée;∎ I've got a lump on my forehead j'ai une bosse au front;∎ there are lots of lumps in this mattress ce matelas est plein de bosses∎ she has a lump in her breast elle a une grosseur au sein∎ you don't have to pay it all in one lump vous n'êtes pas obligé de tout payer en une seule fois∎ the lump (casual workers) ouvriers mpl indépendants (non déclarés);∎ familiar to work on the lump travailler au noir□ (avec rémunération au forfait)∎ if that's her final decision, we'll just have to lump it! puisque c'est sa décision définitive, on n'a plus qu'à s'écraser!;∎ if you don't like it you can lump it! si ça ne te plaît pas, tant pis pour toi!►► lump labour main-d'œuvre f non déclarée;lump sugar sucre m en morceaux;lump sum somme f forfaitaire, montant m forfaitaire;∎ they pay me a lump sum je touche une somme forfaitaire;∎ to work for a lump sum travailler à forfait;∎ to be paid in a lump sum être payé en une seule fois(a) (gather together) réunir, rassembler;∎ couldn't you lump all these paragraphs together under one heading? ne pourrais-tu pas réunir ou regrouper tous ces paragraphes sous un même titre?(b) (consider the same) mettre dans la même catégorie -
54 operable (inoperable) growth
operable (inoperable) growth, removable (non-removable) swelling, removable (non-removable) massоперабельная (неоперабельная), удалимая (неудалимая) опухольEnglish-Russian dictionary of medicine > operable (inoperable) growth
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55 неньютоновская конверсия решает проблемы стабильности, проницаемости и набухания в жидких мембранах
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неньютоновская конверсия решает проблемы стабильности, проницаемости и набухания в жидких мембранах
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56 venter
venter tris, m the belly, paunch: quasi (fabā) mens, non venter infletur: inanis, stomach, H.: iratum ventrem placare, i. e. appetite, H.: dediti ventri, S.: magno Servorum ventres, i. e. the support of slaves, Iu.—The womb: sua conplevit tempora venter, O.: homines in ventre necandos Conducit, Iu.—In the phrase, ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.—The unborn child, embryo, foetus: Tuus, H.—A belly, swelling, protuberance: Quo modo... Cresceret in ventrem cucumis, V.: lagenae, Iu.* * *stomach, womb; belly -
57 grossezza
"size;Stärke;grossura"* * *f ( dimensione) size( spessore) thickness( l'essere grosso) largeness* * *grossezza s.f.1 (l'essere grosso) largeness2 (dimensione) size; (volume) bulk3 (spessore, densità) thickness4 (di fiume) swelling5 (fig. non com.) (di intelletto) dullness, stupidity6 (rozzezza) coarseness, roughness, vulgarity.* * *[gros'settsa]sostantivo femminile (grandezza) bigness, largeness; (dimensione) size; (spessore) thickness; (corpulenza) bulkiness* * *grossezza/gros'settsa/sostantivo f. -
58 bump
I [bʌmp]1) (lump) (on body) protuberanza f., bernoccolo m.; (on road surface) asperità f., gobba f. (on, in su)2) (jolt) scossone m., urto m.3) (sound of fall) rumore m. sordo, tonfo m.4)5) eufem. scherz. (of pregnant woman) pancione m.••II 1. [bʌmp]2) AE colloq. (remove)to bump sb. from — rimuovere qcn. da [list, job]
3) AE colloq. (promote)2.to bump sb. to — promuovere qcn. ad un posto di [manager, professor]
1) (knock)to bump against — urtare contro, (andare a) sbattere contro
to bump along o over — [ vehicle] sobbalzare, traballare su [ road]
•- bump off- bump up* * *1. verb(to knock or strike (something): She bumped into me; I bumped my head against the ceiling.) andare a sbattere, urtare2. noun1) ((the sound of) a blow or knock: We heard a loud bump.) colpo sordo2) (a swelling or raised part: a bump on the head; This road is full of bumps.) bernoccolo; gobba•- bumper3. adjective(excellent in some way, especially by being large: a bumper crop.) eccezionale- bumpy- bump into
- bump of* * *[bʌmp]1. n2. vt(car) urtare, sbattere•- bump off- bump up* * *bump /bʌmp/n.2 sobbalzo; scossa4 gonfiore, protuberanza; bernoccolo12 ( canottaggio) il raggiungere o toccare con la prua l'imbarcazione che precede ( ottenendo il diritto di precederla alla partenza nella gara successiva)● to come down with a bump, tornare di colpo sulla terra (fig.) □ (fam.) things that go bump in the night, rumori notturni misteriosi.♦ (to) bump /bʌmp/A v. i.1 – to bump against (o into), urtare (contro); andare a sbattere contro: to bump into st., andare a sbattere contro qc.; (autom.) tamponare qc.; I bumped against the table, sono andato a sbattere contro (o ho urtato) la tavola2 – (fam.) to bump into, imbattersi in (q.); incontrare per caso (q.): DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- I'll see you Friday if I don't bump into you before, ci vediamo venerdì se non ci incontriamo per caso prima3 (con avv. o compl. di direzione) muoversi sobbalzando: The car bumped along, l'automobile procedeva sobbalzandoB v. t.1 urtare; andare a sbattere contro2 picchiare; battere; sbattere: I bumped my head on the step, ho picchiato la testa contro il gradino3 scuotere; far sobbalzare; spingere a scossoni ( in una data direzione): He bumped the trolley down the ramp, spinse il carrello traballante giù per la rampa; to bump a child on one's knee, far saltellare un bambino sulle ginocchia; to bump st. out of the way, scostare qc. con uno spintone7 ( canottaggio) raggiungere e toccare (un'imbarcazione, ottenendo il diritto di precederla alla partenza nella gara successiva)● ( slang) to bump and grind, (spec. di spogliarellista) ballare dimenando il bacino e facendo la mossa.* * *I [bʌmp]1) (lump) (on body) protuberanza f., bernoccolo m.; (on road surface) asperità f., gobba f. (on, in su)2) (jolt) scossone m., urto m.3) (sound of fall) rumore m. sordo, tonfo m.4)5) eufem. scherz. (of pregnant woman) pancione m.••II 1. [bʌmp]2) AE colloq. (remove)to bump sb. from — rimuovere qcn. da [list, job]
3) AE colloq. (promote)2.to bump sb. to — promuovere qcn. ad un posto di [manager, professor]
1) (knock)to bump against — urtare contro, (andare a) sbattere contro
to bump along o over — [ vehicle] sobbalzare, traballare su [ road]
•- bump off- bump up -
59 sting
I [stɪŋ]1) (organ) (of insect) pungiglione m., aculeo m.; (of scorpion) pungiglione m.2) (wound) (of insect, plant) puntura f.3) (pain) fitta f., dolore m. acuto4) AE colloq. (rip-off) truffa f., fregatura f.••a sting in the tail — una brutta sorpresa alla fine, in cauda venenum
II 1. [stɪŋ]to take the sting out of — svelenire, rendere meno velenoso [ remark]; mitigare o attenuare l'effetto di [ action]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stung)1) [insect, plant] pungere2) [ wind] colpire, sferzare3) fig. [ criticism] pungere sul vivo2.* * *1. [stiŋ] noun1) (a part of some plants, insects etc, eg nettles and wasps, that can prick and inject an irritating or poisonous fluid into the wound.) pungiglione, aculeo2) (an act of piercing with this part: Some spiders give a poisonous sting.) puntura3) (the wound, swelling, or pain caused by this: You can soothe a wasp sting by putting vinegar on it.) puntura2. verb1) (to wound or hurt by means of a sting: The child was badly stung by nettles/mosquitoes; Do those insects sting?) pungere2) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) bruciare, dolere* * *[stɪŋ] stung vb: pt, pp1. n2. vt1) (subj: insect, nettle) pungere, (jellyfish) pizzicare, (iodine) bruciare, (cold wind) tagliare, (fig: remark, criticism) pungere sul vivo2) famthey stung me for £40 — mi hanno scucito 40 sterline
3. vi* * *sting /stɪŋ/n.2 (bot.) aculeo; pelo urticante3 puntura ( anche fig.); pungolo; pungiglione; tormento: a wasp sting, la puntura di una vespa; the sting of satire, il pungiglione (il veleno) della satira; the stings of conscience, il pungolo della coscienza; the sting of envy, il tormento dell'invidia5 (fig.) pungolo; stimolo; sprone6 (fam.) mordente; vigore7 [u] (fam.) asprezza; acredine; veleno (fig.), velenosità; l'amaro: the sting of sb. 's criticism, la velenosità delle critiche di q.; to take the sting out of defeat, togliere di bocca l'amaro della sconfitta9 ( slang) manovra per incastrare un criminale; operazione ( della polizia) sotto copertura; trappola (fig.)● (fig.) the sting of her tongue, la sua lingua tagliente □ (zool.) sting-ray ► stingaree □ He felt the sting of the wind, sentiva il soffio gelido del vento □ ( di consiglio, progetto, racconto, ecc.) It has a sting in its tail, «in cauda venenum» (lat.).(to) sting /stɪŋ/(pass. e p. p. stung)A v. t.1 pungere; (fig.) ferire, offendere, irritare, tormentare: A bee has stung me on the neck, un'ape mi ha punto sul collo; The nettles stung her legs, le ortiche le pungevano le gambe; He was stung to the quick, è stato punto sul vivo; to be stung with envy [desire], essere punto dall'invidia [dal desiderio]; His conscience stings him sharply, la coscienza lo tormenta dolorosamente3 (fig.) pungolare; incitare; stimolare; spingere: My words stung him into action, le mie parole lo spinsero ad agire4 ( slang) portare via; far pagare; spillare; fregare (pop.): The seller stung me for 200 pounds, il venditore mi ha fregato duecento sterlineB v. i.2 dare fitte di dolore; dolere; bruciare (fig.): My eyes are stinging from the smoke, mi bruciano gli occhi per il fumo● (fam.) to be stung, farsi imbrogliare (raggirare, fregare): He got stung on that deal, s'è fatto fregare in quell'affare.* * *I [stɪŋ]1) (organ) (of insect) pungiglione m., aculeo m.; (of scorpion) pungiglione m.2) (wound) (of insect, plant) puntura f.3) (pain) fitta f., dolore m. acuto4) AE colloq. (rip-off) truffa f., fregatura f.••a sting in the tail — una brutta sorpresa alla fine, in cauda venenum
II 1. [stɪŋ]to take the sting out of — svelenire, rendere meno velenoso [ remark]; mitigare o attenuare l'effetto di [ action]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stung)1) [insect, plant] pungere2) [ wind] colpire, sferzare3) fig. [ criticism] pungere sul vivo2. -
60 so’lqildoq
chubby, plump; newly ripe, green. so’lqildoq er swelling earth (as after a rain). so’lqildoq non puffy bread
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