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121 Arbeitskräfte
Arbeitskräfte fpl 1. GEN, IND workforce; 2. PERS, ADMIN human resources, workforce, workers, staff; 3. WIWI (AE) labor force, (BE) labour force, workers • Arbeitskräfte abbauen PERS reduce the workforce, reduce staff, shed labour • Arbeitskräfte abwerben PERS poach, (AE) hire away, (BE) entice away • Arbeitskräfte einstellen PERS recruit labour, recruit workers, hire workers, hire labour, take on workers, take on new workers, take on employees • Arbeitskräfte freisetzen PERS shed labour • Arbeitskräfte verdrängen PERS, WIWI displace workers, (BE) displace labour, (AE) displace labor • Arbeitskräfte verleihen PERS hire out workers • mit Arbeitskräften ausstatten PERS staff, man* * *fpl 1. <Geschäft, Ind> workforce; 2. <Person, Verwalt> human resources, workforce, staff; 3. <Vw> labor force (AE), labour force (BE) ■ Arbeitskräfte abbauen < Person> reduce the workforce, reduce staff, shed labour ■ Arbeitskräfte abwerben < Person> poach, hire away (AE), entice away (BE) ■ Arbeitskräfte einstellen < Person> recruit labour, recruit workers, hire workers, hire labour, take on workers, take on new workers, take on employees ■ Arbeitskräfte freisetzen < Person> shed labour ■ Arbeitskräfte verdrängen <Person, Vw> displace workers, displace labour (BE), displace labor (AE) ■ Arbeitskräfte verleihen < Person> hire out workers* * *Arbeitskräfte
workmen, labo(u)r [force], [labo(u)ring] force, manpower, body of workers;
• knapp an Arbeitskräften short of hands, shorthanded;
• mit ungenügenden Arbeitskräften versehen underhanded;
• angelernte Arbeitskräfte semi-skilled labo(u)r;
• ausgebildete Arbeitskräfte skilled manpower;
• ausländische Arbeitskräfte foreign labo(u)r;
• für den Rohbau benötigte Arbeitskräfte infraconstruction workers;
• am Streik nicht beteiligte Arbeitskräfte strike-free labo(u)r;
• bezahlte Arbeitskräfte paid labo(u)r;
• billige Arbeitskräfte cheap labo(u)r;
• dienstverpflichtete Arbeitskräfte drafted (conscript) labo(u)r;
• im Ausland einsatzfähige Arbeitskräfte exportable manpower;
• familieneigene Arbeitskräfte family-employed workers;
• farbige Arbeitskräfte colo(u)red labo(u)r;
• fehlende Arbeitskräfte manpower shortage;
• freigesetzte Arbeitskräfte workers released;
• gelernte Arbeitskräfte skilled labo(u)r;
• geschulte Arbeitskräfte qualified labo(u)r;
• knappe Arbeitskräfte shortage of labo(u)r, manpower shortage;
• kostbare Arbeitskräfte fringe executives;
• landwirtschaftliche Arbeitskräfte peasant (farm) labo(u)r, rural manpower;
• gewerkschaftlich organisierte Arbeitskräfte union labo(u)r;
• gewerkschaftlich nicht organisierte Arbeitskräfte unorganized labo(u)r;
• qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte skilled workers;
• hoch qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte highly qualified workers;
• höher qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte better-quality labo(u)r supply;
• ständige Arbeitskräfte permanent labo(u)r;
• im öffentlichen Bereich tätige Arbeitskräfte public-sector manpower;
• nicht in der Landwirtschaft tätige Arbeitskräfte non-agricultural working force;
• überschüssige Arbeitskräfte surplus manpower (labo(u)r);
• am Streik unbeteiligte Arbeitskräfte strike-free labo(u)r;
• ungelernte Arbeitskräfte untrained (Br.) (unskilled) labo(u)r, unskilled manpower;
• unrentable Arbeitskräfte marginal labo(u)r;
• verfügbare Arbeitskräfte supply of labo(u)r, labo(u)r supply, manpower available;
• weibliche Arbeitskräfte female labo(u)r;
• weiße Arbeitskräfte white labo(u)r;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte additional employees;
• zwangsverpflichtete Arbeitskräfte conscript (indentured) labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte abbauen to reduce the labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte von einem Konkurrenzbetrieb abwerben to raid rival organizations;
• Arbeitskräfte abziehen to call off workers;
• Arbeitskräfte ausbeuten to sweat labo(u)r;
• seine Arbeitskräfte übermäßig ausnutzen to drive one’s workmen too hard;
• Arbeitskräfte beaufsichtigen to direct the workmen;
• Arbeitskräfte einsetzen to direct (deploy) labo(u)r;
• ausländische Arbeitskräfte einsetzen to immigrate foreign labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte einsparen to save labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte einstellen to enrol(l) workers, to hire labor (US), to recruit manpower;
• zuerst früher entlassene Arbeitskräfte wieder einstellen to first reinstate redundant workers;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte einstellen to take on extra workers;
• unnötige Arbeitskräfte einstellen to featherbed;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte einstellen to take on extra workers;
• effektiv nicht mehr benötigte Arbeitskräfte entlassen to clean out the deadwood;
• menschliche Arbeitskräfte ersetzen to displace human labo(u)r by machinery;
• Arbeitskräfte freisetzen to release surplus labo(u)r;
• überschüssige Arbeitskräfte freisetzen to shed surplus labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte aus einem anderen Bezirk heranziehen to import labo(u)r from another district;
• Arbeitskräfte in Anspruch nehmen to make a call on manpower;
• Arbeitskräfte sparen to save labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte umdisponieren (umgruppieren) to redeploy the labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte umsetzen to transfer employees, to dislocate workers;
• über zu viel Arbeitskräfte verfügen to have a superfluity of hands;
• über bedenklich wenig Arbeitskräfte verfügen to be critically short of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte zum Berufswechsel verführen to lure labo(u)r into other jobs;
• Arbeitskräfte direkt von der Universität wegengagieren to recruit labor on campus (US);
• Arbeitskräfte zuweisen to allocate labo(u)r (manpower);
• Arbeitskräfteabbau cutback on manpower, laying-off of workers, job cut[back], manpower reduction, cut of labor (US) (labour, Br.) forces;
• Arbeitskräfteabwanderung migration of employees;
• Arbeitskräfteabwerbung labor piracy (US);
• Arbeitskräfteanalyse worker analysis;
• Arbeitskräfteangebot labo(u)r supply;
• Arbeitskräfteanwerber industry recruiter (US);
• Arbeitskräfteanwerbung recruitment of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräftebedarf demand for labo(u)r, manpower need, direct-labo(u)r budget, manpower (labo(u)r) requirements, labo(u)r demand;
• Arbeitskräftebedarfsansatz manpower [forecasting] approach;
• Arbeitskräftebeschaffungsstelle recruiting firm (US);
• Arbeitskräfteeinsatz employment of labo(u)r, manpower planning (management);
• Arbeitskräfteeinsatz lediglich im Zuliefererverhältnis labo(u)r-only subcontracting;
• Arbeitskräfteeinsparung saving on manpower;
• Arbeitskräfteengpass manpower bottleneck;
• Arbeitskräfteersatz labo(u)r displacement;
• Arbeitskräfteersparnis labo(u)r saver (saving);
• Arbeitskräftefront manpower front;
• Arbeitskräftemangel shortage (scarcity) of labo(u)r, manpower (labo(u)r) shortage;
• Arbeitskräftematerial human resources;
• Arbeitskräftemobilität spatial mobility of labo(u)r, labo(u)r mobility;
• berufsbedingte Arbeitskräftemobilität occupational mobility of workers;
• Arbeitskräfteplanung employment (manpower) scheduling;
• Arbeitskräftepotenzial human resources, working potential, potential labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte reserve, Arbeitskräftereservoir reserve of labo(u)r, manpower reserve, recruitment sources (US), total possible labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfterückgang worker decline;
• Arbeitskräftestatistik labo(u)r force statistics;
• Arbeitskräfte überfluss, Arbeitskräfteüberschuss excess labo(u)r supply, redundant labo(u)r, manpower surplus, abundance of labo(u)r supply;
• Arbeitskräftevermittlung procurement of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfteverteilung diversion of manpower, allocation of labo(u)r (manpower);
• Arbeitskräftevorschau labo(u)r outlook;
• Arbeitskräftezuwachs entrants to the workforce.
anwerben, Arbeitskräfte
to enlist (recruit) labo(u)r;
• sich anwerben lassen to sign on, to go for a soldier, to enlist.
importieren, Arbeitskräfte
aus anderen Bezirken to import labo(u)r from another district;
• im Rahmen einer Lizenz importieren to import under a license.
schinden, Arbeitskräfte
to sweat (grind, exploit) workers;
• Eintrittsgeld schinden to dodge (duck, US) paying the entrance fee. -
122 interés
m.1 interest, concernment, regard, interestedness.2 interest, yield.* * *■ cuando crezcas verás que era por tu interés when you're older you'll realize it was for your own good2 FINANZAS interest\de gran interés very interestingir en interés de to be in the interests ofponer interés en algo to take an interest in something, put effort into somethingtener interés en to be interested ininterés compuesto compound interestinterés simple simple interestintereses creados vested interests* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=valor) interest2) (=curiosidad) interestel tema despertó o suscitó el interés del público — the topic aroused public interest
ha seguido con gran interés la campaña electoral — he has followed the electoral campaign with great interest
•
esperar algo con interés — to await sth with interest•
mostrar interés en o por algo — to show (an) interest in sth•
poner interés en algo — to take an interest in sthsi tienes interés por el piso, todavía está a la venta — if you're interested in the flat, it's still for sale
siento auténtico interés por los idiomas — I have a real interest o I am really interested in languages
sentir o tener interés por hacer algo — to be interested in doing sth
3) (=beneficio)a) [de persona, país] interestno deberías dejarte llevar por el interés — you shouldn't let yourself be swayed by personal interest
¿qué interés tienes tú en que pierdan el partido? — what's your interest in their losing the match?
te lo digo por tu propio interés — I'm telling you for your own benefit o in your own interest
en interés del país ha renunciado a la reelección — in the interest(s) of the country he is not standing for re-election
b) (Econ) interestun préstamo a o con un interés del 9 por ciento — a loan at 9 per cent interest
mi capital me da un interés del 5,3 por ciento — my capital yields an interest of 5.3 per cent
•
devengar interés — to accrue interest, earn interestinterés devengado — accrued interest, earned interest
4) pl interesesa) (Com) interests•
un conflicto de intereses — a conflict of interests•
tener intereses en algo — to have interests o a stake in sthtiene intereses en varias compañías extranjeras — he has interests o a stake in several foreign companies
b) (=aficiones) interests¿qué intereses tienes? — what are your interests?
* * *1)a) (importancia, valor) interestde interés científico — of scientific significance o interest
b) ( actitud) interesttengo especial interés en que... — I am particularly concerned o keen that...
c) (afición, inquietud) interest2)a) (conveniencia, beneficio) interestpor tu propio interés — in your own interest, for your own good
actúa sólo por interés — he acts purely in his own interest o out of self-interest
c) intereses masculino plural (bienes, capital)tiene intereses en esa empresa — he has a stake o an interest in that company
3) (Fin) interesta or con un interés del 12% — at 12% interest o at an interest rate of 12%
•* * *1)a) (importancia, valor) interestde interés científico — of scientific significance o interest
b) ( actitud) interesttengo especial interés en que... — I am particularly concerned o keen that...
c) (afición, inquietud) interest2)a) (conveniencia, beneficio) interestpor tu propio interés — in your own interest, for your own good
actúa sólo por interés — he acts purely in his own interest o out of self-interest
c) intereses masculino plural (bienes, capital)tiene intereses en esa empresa — he has a stake o an interest in that company
3) (Fin) interesta or con un interés del 12% — at 12% interest o at an interest rate of 12%
•* * *interés11 = appeal, appetite, concern, focus, involvement, interest, knowledge interest, piquancy, penchant, pursuit, topicality.Ex: Indeed, if they are not successful in finding ways of renewing their original purpose and appeal, they are on their way to dissolution and displacement.
Ex: We need to know what and how consumers' information appetites have changed.Ex: The use of agents is necessary but not ideal, because an agent often represents rival concerns, and aims for a quick turnover rather than long-term profitability.Ex: Our focus in this text is on the first stage in the following diagram.Ex: Clearly, anyone having any dealings at all with the CAP needs a general understanding of how the system works, at a level which is appropriate to their involvement.Ex: An abstracting bulletin is generally a weekly or monthly current-awareness service containing abstracts of all documents of interest that have passed into the library or information unit during that time.Ex: Phenomenography is an approach that builds on phenomenological and hermeneutic traditions; its knowledge interest is to describe the varying conceptions held within a specific group about a phenomenon = La fenomenografía es un método que parte de las tradicionaes fenomenológicas y hermenéuticas; su interés es describir las diversas concepciones que un grupo concreto tiene sobre un fenómeno.Ex: Young was a man of singular eccentricity and piquancy of character, a person who was very interesting in his own right.Ex: Our penchant to organize is perhaps as close to a biological imperative as any form of human behavior is likely to come.Ex: What is more arguable is whether or not it is a bibliographical pursuit at all since it bears little relationship to the physical nature of the book.Ex: This year, the event is gaining topicality because of the EU enlargement.* actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotec = library advocacy.* adaptarse a un interés = accommodate + interest.* ámbito de interés = sphere of interest.* ampliar el interés = broaden + interest.* aprovecharse del interés general por Algo = exploit + appeal.* área de interés = field of interest.* atraer el interés = capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, draw + interest.* atraer el interés de = catch + the imagination of.* caer fuera del interés de = lie outside + the scope of.* caer fuera del interés de uno = fall outside + Posesivo + interest.* campo de interés = sphere of interest.* captar el interés = capture + the imagination, capture + the interest.* captar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.* coincidir con los intereses de uno = match + interests.* combinar intereses = bridge + interests.* conflicto de intereses = conflict of interest(s), competing interests.* con intereses ocultos = agenda-laden.* con intereses propios = self-interested.* conjunto de intereses = set of interests.* Consejo Internacional de Museos y Lugares de Interés (ICOMS) = International Council of Museums and Sites (ICOMOS).* constatar el interés = gauge + interest.* con un interés en = with a stake in.* crear interés = build + interest.* dar interés = spice up, add + spice.* debate por tema de interés = breakout discussion.* defender los intereses = defend + interests, lobby for + interests.* defender los intereses de = go to + bat for, bat for.* defensa de intereses = lobbying.* defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.* defensor de los intereses del ciudadano = watchdog.* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.* de interés humano = human interest.* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.* despertar el interés = provoke + interest, stimulate + interest, stir + interest, whet + the appetite, heighten + interest, rouse + interest, capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, work up + an interest, pique + interest.* despertar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.* despertar interés = arouse + interest, attract + interest, raise + interest, spark + interest.* despertar interés por = kindle + interest in.* destinado a despertar el interés del usuario = highlight abstract.* dirigir los intereses de uno = break into.* el interés público = the public interest.* en interés de = in the interest(s) of.* esperar con interés (+ Infinitivo), = look forward to (+ Gerundio).* estar fuera del interés = lie outside + the scope of.* estar fuera del interés de uno = lie beyond + concern.* expresión de interés = application.* falta de interés por cooperar = unresponsiveness.* foco de interés = focus of interest, focus of concern, focus of attention.* fomentar el interés = raise + interest, foster + interest, foster + interest.* fomentar interés = build + interest.* generar interés = generate + interest.* grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.* grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.* guiado por intereses propios = interest-determined.* hacer que pierda el interés = take + the shine off things.* institución de interés histórico = heritage institution.* institución de interés histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.* interés cada vez mayor = growing interest.* interés + centrarse en = interest + lie with.* interés comercial = business interest, commercial interest.* interés común = shared interest.* interés creado = vested interest.* interés + decaer = interest + flag.* interés económico = economic interest.* intereses = breadth of interests.* intereses comerciales = market forces, marketplace forces.* intereses comunes = common ground, community of interest.* intereses contrapuestos = conflicting interests.* intereses cotidianos = life interests.* intereses de lectura = reading interests.* intereses encontrados = competing interests.* intereses ocultos = hidden agenda.* interés general = public interest.* interés pasajero = passing interest.* interés periodístico = newsworthiness.* interés personal = vested interest, self-interest, axe + to grind, personal interest.* interés por ganar dinero = profit motive.* interés por los libros = awareness of books.* interés público = public interest.* interés renovado = renewed interest.* ir en detrimento de los intereses = prejudice + interests.* lleno de interés = solicitously.* lugar de interés = attraction, sight.* lugares de interés = sights.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* material documental de interés para los vecinos del barrio = community literature.* máximo interés = maximum interest.* mostrar interés = mark + interest.* mostrar interés en = show + interest in.* mostrar interés por = express + interest in.* motivado por intereses propios = interest-based.* mucho interés = keen interest.* muestra de interés = expression of interest.* no tener ningún interés = can't/couldn't be bothered.* noticias diarias de interés = daily news alerts.* objeto de interés = object of interest.* ordenación topográfica según los intereses del lector = reader interest arrangement.* para personas con intereses similares = birds-of-a-feather.* perder el interés = pall.* perder interés = lapse, lose + interest.* perfil de interés = subject interest.* perfil de interés del usuario = subject profile, user interest profile.* perjudicar los intereses = prejudice + interests.* por interés = out of interest.* por interés personal = self-interested.* profundizar el interés = deepen + interest.* promover un interés = promote + interest.* proyección de cuestiones de interés = issues management.* punto de interés = point of interest.* quitar el interés = take + the shine off things.* renovado interés = upsurge.* resumen de interés = highlight abstract.* reunión por temas de interés = breakout session.* según los intereses personales de cada uno = interest-based.* ser de interés para = be of interest (to/for).* servir los intereses = serve + interests.* sesión por tema de interés = breakout session.* sin interés = unexciting, uninteresting, unmoving, vapid.* tarea falta de interés = chore.* tema de interés = area of concern, area of enquiry [area of inquiry], area of interest, focus area, issue of concern, topic of interest.* temas de interés de los usuarios = user interests.* temas de interés particular = particular concerns.* tenemos intereses en ambas partes = our feet are in both worlds.* tener intereses en juego = have + invested.* tener interés por = have + an interest in.* tener interés por = be interested in.* tener mucho interés en = have + a high stake in.* tener mucho interés por = be keen to.* tener un interés muy personal en = have + a stake in, hold + a stake in.* tomarse interés por = take + an interest in.interés22 = interest, rate, interest charge.Ex: Repayments is normally by equal half-yearly payments of capital and interest after a moratorium on capital repayments of up to five years, depending on project completion date.
Ex: The EIB is able to borrow money at the best possible rates, and as it is non-profit making it is able to offer loans at advantageous terms.Ex: And, most importantly, even if a company makes a loss, it still has to pay its interest charges.* interés bancario = interest rate.* interés compuesto = compound interest.* intereses del capital = capital charges.* interés fijo = fixed interest.* interés simple = simple interest.* pago de los intereses = interest payment.* recorte de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.* reducción de los tipos de interés = rate cut, interest-rate cut.* subida de los tipos de interés = rate increase, interest-rate increase.* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.* tipo de interés preferente = base rate, prime rate.* * *A1 (importancia, valor) interestde interés turístico of interest to touristsun tema de interés humano a human interest storyun descubrimiento de enorme interés científico a discovery of enormous scientific significance o importanceuna anécdota sin ningún interés an anecdote of little or no interest2 (actitud) interestel anuncio despertó or suscitó el interés de todos the advertisement aroused everyone's interestcon gran interés with great interestinterés EN algo interest IN sthpon más interés en tus estudios take more interest in your schoolworktengo especial interés en que esto se resuelva pronto I am particularly concerned o keen that this should be resolved quicklytienen gran interés en probarlo they are very interested in testing it3 (afición, inquietud) interestla fotografía se cuenta entre sus muchos intereses photography is one of her many interestsB1 (conveniencia, beneficio) interestpor tu propio interés in your own interest, for your own good o benefitlas mejoras van en interés de todos the improvements are in everyone's interestactúa sólo por interés he acts purely out of self-interest o in his own interesthabía un conflicto de intereses there was a conflict of interests(bienes, capital): tiene intereses en varias empresas he has a stake o an interest in several companiesun contable administra sus intereses an accountant looks after her investmentsCompuestos:mpl vested interests (pl)mpl private interests (pl)el interés público the public interestC ( Fin) interestun préstamo a or con un interés del 12% a loan at 12% interest o at an interest rate of 12%pagan unos intereses muy altos or un interés muy alto they pay very high interest o very high rates of interestdevengar or ganar intereses to earn interesttipo de interés rate of interestCompuestos:compound interestsimple interest* * *
interés sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) interest;
pon más interés en tus estudios take more interest in your schoolwork;
tengo especial interés en que … I am particularly concerned o keen that …;
tienen gran interés en verlo they are very interested in seeing it;
por tu propio interés in your own interest, for your own good;
actúa solo por interés he acts purely in his own interest o out of self-interest;
conflicto de intereses conflict of interests
2 (Fin) interest;
a or con un interés del 12% at 12% interest o at an interest rate of 12%;
tipo de interés rate of interest
interés sustantivo masculino
1 (curiosidad) interest: tienes que poner más interés en ello, you must take more interest in it
tengo interés en/por viajar a Perú, I'm interested in travelling to Peru
2 (importancia) esta película carece de interés, this movie lacks interest
no ha sucedido nada de interés, nothing interesting has happened
3 (provecho personal) self-interest: te llama solo por interés, he phones you out of self-interest
(provecho, bien) in the interest of: lo haré en interés tuyo, I shall do it for your own good
en interés de la ciencia, for the sake of science
4 Fin interest
con un interés del 15%, at an interest rate of 15%
tipos de interés, interest rates
♦ Locuciones: perder el interés, to lose interest
con intereses, (con creces, más de lo que se recibió) with interest
' interés' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amorfa
- amorfo
- candente
- captar
- carente
- comodidad
- común
- conveniencia
- dar
- decir
- deducirse
- desgana
- desganada
- desganado
- despertarse
- desvivirse
- devengar
- entregarse
- flojedad
- hinchar
- hipotecaria
- hipotecario
- importar
- inquietud
- interesar
- interesada
- interesado
- lengua
- llamar
- menguante
- morbosa
- morboso
- pasar
- polarizar
- revelar
- solicitud
- tinta
- tipo
- ver
- abusivo
- acaparar
- anecdótico
- anual
- aparentar
- aparente
- apreciar
- atractivo
- atraer
- auténtico
- baja
English:
accrue
- active
- ax
- axe
- bear
- benefit
- capture
- conflicting
- deep
- demolish
- develop
- fire
- flag
- flat
- fluctuate
- foster
- interest
- interest rate
- keen
- keenly
- lack
- lending
- LIBOR
- pall
- pay
- prime rate
- really
- reduction
- revive
- rising
- self-interest
- send down
- show
- sight
- simple interest
- stake
- stimulate
- sustain
- vested
- wane
- yield
- bank
- concern
- fixed
- memorabilia
- pique
- purpose
- rate
- revival
- secondary
* * *1. [utilidad, valor] interest;de interés interesting;un descubrimiento de gran interés para los enfermos de sida a discovery of great signifiance to people with AIDS;una construcción de interés histórico a building of historical interest2. [curiosidad] interest;un tema de interés común a subject of interest to everyone;el hallazgo ha despertado el interés de los científicos the discovery has aroused scientists' interest;tengo interés por recorrer el centro de la ciudad I'm interested in doing a tour of the town centre;sigo con interés la polémica I'm following the debate with interest3. [esfuerzo] interest;trabajó con mucho interés en el proyecto she was an enthusiastic worker on the project;poner interés en algo to take a real interest in sth;tienes que poner más interés en los estudios you must show a bit more interest in your schoolwork4. [conveniencia, provecho] interest;una obra de interés general o [m5] público a construction project that is in everyone's o the public interest;hacer algo por el interés de alguien, hacer algo en interés de alguien to do sth in sb's interest;tengo interés en que venga pronto it's in my interest that he should come soon;a todos nos mueve un interés común we are all motivated by a common interest5. [egoísmo] self-interest, selfishness;por interés out of selfishness;casarse por (el) interés to marry for moneyintereses creados vested interests6.intereses [aficiones] interests;entre sus intereses se cuentan el golf y la vela his interests include golf and sailing7.intereses [económicos] interests;los intereses españoles en Latinoamérica Spanish interests in Latin America;tiene intereses en una empresa del sector he has interests o a stake in a company in that sector;su hermana administra sus intereses her sister looks after her financial interests8. Fin interest;un préstamo con un interés del 5 por ciento a loan at 5 percent interest;interés a corto/largo plazo short-/long-term interest;interés acumulable cumulative interest;interés compuesto compound interest;intereses de demora penalty interest [for late payment];interés devengado accrued o earned interest;interés interbancario interbank deposit rate;interés de mora penalty interest [for late payment];interés preferencial preferential interest rate;interés simple simple interest;intereses vencidos interest due* * *m1 interest2 COM interest;sin interés interest free3 despself-interest4:* * ** * *interés n interesten esta cuenta obtendrás un interés del 5% you'll get 5% interest from this accounttener interés en/por hacer algo to be keen to do something -
123 sbagliare
1. v/i sbagliarsi make a mistakehai sbagliato a dirle la verità you were wrong to tell her the truth2. v/t make a mistake insbagliare persona have the wrong personsbagliare strada go the wrong way* * *sbagliare v.tr. to mistake*, to make* a mistake in (sthg.), to go* wrong in (sthg.), to do* wrong: sbagliare l'ora, to mistake the time; sbagliare la strada, to take the wrong way; sbagliare treno, to take the wrong train; sbagliare la mira, to miss one's aim; (tel.) sbagliare numero, to get the wrong number; sbagliare un calcolo, to miscalculate; ho sbagliato i miei conti, devo chiedere un prestito, I went wrong in my calculations, I'll have to ask for a loan; hai sbagliato i tuoi conti se credi d'imbrogliarmi, (fig.) you've got it wrong if you think you can trick me // ho sbagliato tutto, I've got it all wrong; ho sbagliato tutto nella mia vita, I've made a mess of my life // sbagliarla, (fam.) to be wrong: la sbagli se credi di convincermi, you are wrong if you think you can convince me◆ v. intr. to make* a mistake, to be mistaken, to be wrong, to go* wrong; to err: la casa è la terza a destra, non puoi sbagliare, the house is the third on the right, you can't miss it; chiunque può sbagliare, everybody can make mistakes; hai sbagliato nel riportare i numeri, you have made a mistake in carrying (o you were wrong to carry) the numbers forward; secondo me sbagli a non partire con noi, I think you are wrong not to leave with us; sbagli a sgridarlo sempre, it's a mistake to scold him all the time; mi potrei sbagliare, ma credo che sia questo, I may be wrong, but I think it is this; (ti) sbagli, non è così, you are mistaken, it isn't so; guardi che si sbaglia, io non la conosco, look, there must be some mistake, I don't know you; ti sbagli troppo spesso, you make too many mistakes; ho sbagliato, chiedo scusa, I was wrong, I'm sorry; riconoscere di aver sbagliato, to acknowledge one's mistake (s) // sbaglia anche il prete all'altare, to err is human // sbagliare di grosso, to make a blunder (o to blunder) // mi hai fatto sbagliare, you made me make a mistake // sbagliando si impara, (prov.) you learn from your mistakes.* * *[zbaʎ'ʎare]1. vt(gen) to make a mistake in, get wrong, (bersaglio) to misssbagliare treno — to get o take the wrong train
scusi, ho sbagliato numero — (al telefono) sorry, I've got the wrong number
sbagliare una mossa — (al gioco) to make a wrong move
2. vimi dispiace, ho sbagliato — I'm sorry, I've made a mistake
ha sbagliato nel ricopiare il numero — he made a mistake in o when copying down the number
potrei sbagliare ma... — I might be mistaken but...
ho sbagliato di pochi centimetri — I miscalculated by a few centimetres, I was a few centimetres out (in my calculations)
3. vip (sbagliarsi)(fare errori) to make a mistake (o mistakes), (ingannarsi) to be wrong, be mistakenpensavo fosse lei, ma mi sono sbagliato — I thought it was her, but I was wrong
si è sbagliato nel ricopiare — he made a mistake in o when copying
* * *[zbaʎ'ʎare] 1.verbo transitivosbagliare mestiere — to choose the wrong job; iron. to miss one's vocation
sbagliare a scrivere una parola — to misspell a word, to spell a word incorrectly
sbagliare i calcoli — to get one's calculations wrong; fig. to get it all wrong, to make a big mistake
sbagliare ora, giorno — to get the time, day wrong
2.sbagliare numero (di telefono) — to dial o get the wrong number
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere), sbagliarsi verbo pronominale to make* a mistake, to be* wrong, to be* mistakentutti possono sbagliare — we all make mistakes, anybody can make a mistake
potrei sbagliare o sbaglierò, ma... I may o might be wrong, but...; -rsi su qcn., qcs. to make a mistake o be wrong about sb., sth.; -rsi di due euro, di un'ora to be two euros, an hour out BE o off AE; -rsi a leggere to misread; ti sbagli! — you're wrong!
••sbagliare o -rsi di grosso to be badly mistaken o quite wrong; non sbagliare un colpo not to miss a trick; sbagliando s'impara — prov. = you learn from your mistakes
* * *sbagliare/zbaλ'λare/ [1]sbagliare la risposta to give the wrong answer; sbagliare mira to miss one's aim; sbagliare momento to pick the wrong moment; sbagliare mestiere to choose the wrong job; iron. to miss one's vocation; sbagliare a scrivere una parola to misspell a word, to spell a word incorrectly; sbagliare i calcoli to get one's calculations wrong; fig. to get it all wrong, to make a big mistake; ho sbagliato tutto nella vita I've made a mess of my life; sbagliare pullman to take the wrong bus; sbagliare ora, giorno to get the time, day wrong; sbagliare numero (di telefono) to dial o get the wrong number; sbagliare strada to go the wrong way(aus. avere), sbagliarsito make* a mistake, to be* wrong, to be* mistaken; tutti possono sbagliare we all make mistakes, anybody can make a mistake; hai sbagliato a dirglielo you were wrong to tell him; se non sbaglio if I'm not mistaken; non puoi sbagliare you can't go wrong; potrei sbagliare o sbaglierò, ma... I may o might be wrong, but...; -rsi su qcn., qcs. to make a mistake o be wrong about sb., sth.; -rsi di due euro, di un'ora to be two euros, an hour out BE o off AE; - rsi a leggere to misread; ti sbagli! you're wrong!\sbagliare o -rsi di grosso to be badly mistaken o quite wrong; non sbagliare un colpo not to miss a trick; sbagliando s'impara prov. = you learn from your mistakes. -
124 mente
f mindmalato di mente mentally illavere in mente di fare qualcosa be planning to do something, be thinking about doing somethingtenere a mente qualcosa bear something in mindnon mi viene in mente il nome di... I can't remember the name of...mi è uscito di mente it slipped my mind* * *mente s.f.1 mind: mente malata, sana, unsound, sound mind; mente acuta, keen intellect; mente debole, weak mind; mente aperta, open mind; mente ristretta, limitata, narrow mind; è una persona dalla mente aperta, he is an open-minded (o broad-minded) person; avere una mente matematica, to have a mathematical mind; il potere della mente, the power of the mind; la mente umana, the human mind; la sua mente fu sconvolta dal dolore, his mind was overwhelmed with grief // malato di mente, mentally ill person // ho rivisitato con l'occhio della mente i luoghi della mia infanzia, I thought back to the places of my childhood // avere in mente di fare qlco., to be thinking of doing sthg.: aveva in mente di cambiare l'arredo, he was thinking of changing the décor; adesso ti dico quello che ho in mente, I'll tell you what I have in mind (o what I'm thinking of) // ficcarsi, mettersi in mente di fare qlco., to take it into one's head to do sthg.: ormai si è ficcato in mente di partire e nessuno lo fermerà, now that he's taken it into his head to leave, no one can stop him; devi metterti in mente che le regole sono queste, you've got to get it into your head (o mind) that these are the rules // togliti di mente quell'idea!, forget about that idea! // che cosa ti è saltato in mente?, what on earth got into you? // non mi venne in mente allora, I didn't think of it (o it didn't cross my mind) at the time; gli venne improvvisamente in mente di dover fare una telefonata, it suddenly struck him (o occurred to him) that he had to make a phone call // ho sempre in mente le tue parole, your words always come to my mind // non mi passò nemmeno per la mente di scrivergli, I never dreamt of writing to him // tenere a mente qlco., to bear (o to keep) sthg. in mind: tieni a mente tutte le istruzioni, keep all the instructions in mind; mi è proprio uscito di mente, it just slipped my mind // ora che mi viene in mente..., now I think of it...; ora che lo vedo, mi viene in mente chi è, now that I see him I remember who he is // aguzzare la mente, to sharpen one's wits // calcolare a mente, to calculate mentally // le sue spiegazioni mi hanno illuminato la mente, his explanations enlightened my mind // è uscito di mente, (impazzito) he's gone out of his mind // a mente fredda, in cold blood, (con calma) calmly: agire a mente fredda, to act in cold blood; considerare qlco. a mente fredda, to consider sthg. calmly // a mente fresca, riposata, with a clear mind: riesaminerò il tutto a mente fresca, I'll go over everything again with a clear mind // mente sana in corpo sano, (prov.) a sound mind in a sound body2 (attenzione) attention, mind: non riesco a concentrarmi, ho la mente altrove, I can't concentrate, my mind keeps wandering; applicare la mente a qlco., to keep one's mind on (o to pay attention to) sthg. // ''Non trovo i miei occhiali'' ''Prova a fare mente locale'', ''I can't find my glasses'' ''Try and remember where you left them''; so di averti già visto ma non riesco a fare mente locale, I know I have seen you before but I can't remember where3 (estens.) (cervello) mind, intellect, brain: le migliori menti d'Europa erano presenti al congresso, the best brains (o minds o intellects) of Europe were present at the congress; la mente della banda è una donna, a woman is the brains behind the gang; nel suo campo è una mente, he is an authority in his field // il braccio e la mente, (fig.) the brawn and the brains.* * *['mente]sostantivo femminile1) minda mente fresca, lucida — with a clear mind
avere qcs. fisso in mente — to have sth. on one's mind
tornare alla mente — to come back o to mind
fare venire in mente qcs. — to bring o call sth. to mind
mi era completamente passato o uscito di mente — it went right o clean o completely out of my mind
2) (persona dotata) mind••fammi fare mente locale — let me try and remember, let me place it (in my mind)
* * *mente/'mente/sostantivo f.1 mind; a mente fresca, lucida with a clear mind; malato di mente psychiatric case; avere qcs. fisso in mente to have sth. on one's mind; ho in mente qualcosa per questa sera I have something in mind for this evening; non era quello che aveva in mente that was not what she had intended; mi chiedo cosa le passi per la mente I wonder what's going on in her mind; che cosa ti salta in mente? whatever are you thinking of? tenere a mente to retain; tornare alla mente to come back o to mind; fare venire in mente qcs. to bring o call sth. to mind; non mi venne in mente di fare it didn't occur to me to do; mi era sfuggito di mente it had slipped my mind; mi era completamente passato o uscito di mente it went right o clean o completely out of my mind2 (persona dotata) mind3 (chi organizza) era lei la mente dell'operazione she was the brains behind the operationa mente by heart; a mente fredda in the (cold) light of day; fammi fare mente locale let me try and remember, let me place it (in my mind). -
125 persona
f personin persona, di persona in person, personally* * *persona s.f.1 ( essere umano) person: è una brava persona, he is a nice person; sono venute molte persone, many people have come; c'erano una ventina di persone, there were twenty people or so; le persone della famiglia, the members of the family; c'è una persona che ti aspetta, there is someone waiting for you; non c'è persona che non lo sappia, there isn't anybody who does not know it (o everybody knows it); non c'è persona al mondo che la pensa come lui, there is no one else in the world who has the same opinion as he; il valore della persona umana, the value of human life // due sterline per persona, two pounds a head (o per head) // trattare per interposta persona, to deal (o to negotiate) through a third person // in, di persona, in person (o personally): lo conosco di persona, I know him personally; venne lui in, di persona, he came personally; pagare di persona per qlco., to pay for sthg. personally; è l'avarizia in persona, he is the personification of avarice (o avarice personified); è la gentilezza in persona, he is kindness itself; è lui in persona, it's the very man (o the man himself) // persona di servizio, servant // (teol.) le tre persone della Trinità, the three persons of the Trinity ∙ Come risulta dagli esempi il pl. di person in questa accezione è people2 ( corpo) body; ( figura) figure: tua sorella ha una bella persona, your sister is a fine figure of a woman; quell'abito non è adatto alla tua persona, that dress doesn't suit your figure; avere cura della propria persona, to look after one's personal appearance; ha delle macchie rosse su tutta la persona, he has red spots all over his body3 (dir.) person: persona fisica, natural person; persona giuridica, juridical (o legal o artificial) person; la persona del re è sacra ed inviolabile, the king's person is sacred and inviolable // (econ.) società di persone, partnership4 (gramm.) person: terza persona singolare maschile, third person singular masculine; scrivere in prima, in terza persona, to write in the first, in the third person // parlare in prima persona, (fig.) to speak for oneself5 (teatr.) character, person: le persone del dramma, dramatis personae (o the characters in the play).* * *[per'sona]sostantivo femminile1) (individuo) person-e — people, persons form.
due euro per o a persona two euros each o a head; le -e interessate those (who are) concerned; un viaggio per due -e a trip for two; la persona amata the (be)loved one; persona di servizio domestic (servant); i diritti della persona (umana) the right of the individual; tutta la sua persona ispirava rispetto his whole being inspired respect; il ministro in persona the minister himself o in person; tua madre in persona your mother herself; è proprio lui in persona! it's really him! se ne occupa di persona he's dealing with it personally; ci è andato di persona he went there in person; è la pazienza in o fatta persona he's patience personified o the personification of patience; parlare in prima persona — to speak for oneself
2) (corpo)3) (qualcuno)c'è una persona che chiede di te — there's somebody looking for you; (nessuno)
4) ling. person•persona fisica — dir. natural person
persona giuridica — dir. body corporate, legal o artificial person
persona grata — dipl. persona grata
••persona non grata — dipl. persona non grata
Note:Person, l'equivalente inglese dell'italiano persona, ha come plurale la forma people: sono venute molte persone = a lot of people came; il plurale persons è d'uso molto formale, e solitamente limitato al linguaggio burocratico: questo ascensore può portare 12 persone = this elevator may carry 12 persons* * *persona/per'sona/Person, l'equivalente inglese dell'italiano persona, ha come plurale la forma people: sono venute molte persone = a lot of people came; il plurale persons è d'uso molto formale, e solitamente limitato al linguaggio burocratico: questo ascensore può portare 12 persone = this elevator may carry 12 persons.sostantivo f.1 (individuo) person; -e people, persons form.; una brava persona a good person; una persona cara someone dear; due euro per o a persona two euros each o a head; le -e interessate those (who are) concerned; un viaggio per due -e a trip for two; la persona amata the (be)loved one; persona di servizio domestic (servant); i diritti della persona (umana) the right of the individual; tutta la sua persona ispirava rispetto his whole being inspired respect; il ministro in persona the minister himself o in person; tua madre in persona your mother herself; è proprio lui in persona! it's really him! se ne occupa di persona he's dealing with it personally; ci è andato di persona he went there in person; è la pazienza in o fatta persona he's patience personified o the personification of patience; parlare in prima persona to speak for oneself2 (corpo) un abito poco adatto alla sua persona a dress that doesn't suit her; avere cura della propria persona to take care of one's personal appeareance3 (qualcuno) c'è una persona che chiede di te there's somebody looking for you; (nessuno) non c'è persona disposta a crederti nobody will believe you4 ling. person; alla prima persona in the first personpersona fisica dir. natural person; persona giuridica dir. body corporate, legal o artificial person; persona grata dipl. persona grata; persona non grata dipl. persona non grata. -
126 gens
gens, gentis, f. [root GEN, gigno, that which belongs together by birth or descent], a race or clan, embracing several families united together by a common name and by certain religious rites; orig. only patrician, but, after the granting of the connubium between patricians and plebeians, also plebeian (syn.: familia, stirps, genus; natio, populus).I.Lit.:II.Sulla gentis patriciae (sc. Corneliae) nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignaviā,
Sall. J. 95, 3:vera decora, non communiter modo Corneliae gentis, sed proprie familiae suae,
Liv. 38, 58, 3:L. Tarquitius patriciae gentis,
id. 3, 27, 1:apud P. Sestium patriciae gentis virum,
id. 3, 33, 9; 6, 11, 2:cum Marcelli ab liberti filio stirpe, Claudii patricii ejusdem hominis hereditatem, gente ad se rediisse dicerent,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:gens Tarquiniorum,
id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.:Julia,
Liv. 1, 3, 2: L. Tarquinius duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum, et antiquos patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam rogabat;a se ascitos minorum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 20 Mos.; cf. Liv. 1, 35, 6:ex gente Domitia duae familiae claruerunt, Calvinorum et Aenobarborum,
Suet. Ner. 1; cf. Liv. 2, 29, 4:patricii minorum gentium,
Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2; Liv. 1, 47, 7; Capitol. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 5:anni principio de connubio patrum et plebis C. Canuleius tribunus plebis rogationem promulgavit, qua contaminari sanguinem suum patres confundique jura gentium rebantur,
Liv. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. 4, 2, 5; 10, 8, 9: uti Feceniae Hispalae gentis enuptio, tutoris optio esset, etc., the right of marrying out of her gens, id. 39, 19, 5:perjurus, sine gente,
i. e. of no family, of vulgar birth, Hor. S. 2, 5, 15; cf. respecting the Roman gens, Dict. of Antiq.Transf.A.In a manner borrowed from the division of the senators into majorum and minorum gentium (v. above): ipsi illi majorum gentium dii qui habentur, hinc a nobis profecti in caelum reperientur, the superior deities (the consentes), Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29:B.Cleanthes, qui quasi majorum est gentium Stoicus,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 126.—Poet., like genus and stirps, of a single descendant, offspring of an entire race:* C.vigilasne, deūm gens, Aenea?
Verg. A. 10, 228 (for which:Dis genite,
id. ib. 9, 642):Tirynthia gens est (i. e. Fabius),
Sil. 7, 35:extrema viri,
the last descendant, id. 2, 185.—In a contemptuous sense, like our tribe, brood, crew:D.si illo die gens ista Clodiana, quod facere voluit, effecisset,
Cic. Sest. 38, 81; so,Clodia,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1.—In the widest sense = genus, the race; gens humana, the human race, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65; Hor. C. 1, 3, 26.—E.Of beasts, etc., a race, herd, brood, swarm ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):F.intestino bello totae gentes consumuntur,
Col. 9, 9, 6:quos (equos) in spem statues summittere gentis,
of the race, breed, Verg. G. 3, 73:utque luat poenas gens haec (i. e. vulpes),
breed, race, Ov. F. 4, 711.—In a more extended sense (as also genos), a race, nation, people (sometimes more restricted than natio and populus, and sometimes put for them; v. in the foll., and cf. Drak. Liv. 23, 42, 1;2.freq. and class.): Qui gentis omnis mariaque et terras movet,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 1: cf.:nos per gentis disparat,
id. ib. v. 10:gradus plures sunt societatis hominum. Ut enim ab illa infinita discedatur, propior est ejusdem gentis, nationis, linguae, qua maxime homines conjunguntur: interius etiam est ejusdem esse civitatis,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53; cf.:(Deus) non curat singulos homines... ne civitates quidem... ne nationes quidem et gentes,
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93:ita nationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paulatim,
Tac. G. 2:Suebi, quorum non una gens...propriis adhuc nationibus nominibusque discreti,
id. ib. 38:atrox in Thracia bellum ortum, omnibus ejus gentis nationibus in arma accensis,
Vell. 2, 98:omnes exterae gentes ac nationes,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; cf.:per omnes gentes nationesque,
Quint. 11, 3, 87;for which, in an inverted order: exterae nationes ac gentes,
Cic. Font. 11, 25:aut gentes aut populos,
Quint. 11, 1, 86: inter multas regum gentiumque [p. 809] et populorum legationes, Liv. 45, 19, 1; 45, 22, 8; cf.in an inverse order: populi et gentes,
Quint. 12, 2, 3:postquam bello subegit Aequorum magnam gentem et ferocem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 20:Sabina aut Volsca,
id. ib. 3, 4:Transalpinae,
id. ib. 3, 9:Allobrogum,
id. Cat. 4, 6, 12:Nerviorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:Germanorum,
id. ib. 6, 32 init.:Suevorum longe maxima Germanorum omnium,
id. ib. 4, 1, 3;so of the Etruscan nation,
Liv. 5, 1, 6;and in a wider sense than populus: non ex iisdem semper populis exercitus scriptos, quamquam eadem semper gens bellum intulerit,
id. 6, 12, 4; 40, 15, 6; 2, 50, 2.—Also for civitas, the inhabitants of a city or town:Caesar Gomphos pervenit, quod est oppidum primum Thessaliae venientibus ab Epiro, quae gens ultro ad Caesarem legatos miserat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 80, 1:atqui ad hoc, de quo agitur, non quaerimus gentem, ingenia quaerimus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:gladio pugnacissima gens Romani,
Quint. 9, 3, 8; Liv. 5, 48, 3:Segni Condrusique, ex gente et numero Germanorum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1:in illa incorrupta maxime gente Aegyptiorum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 14:nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,
id. ib. 1, 17, 26:jus gentium,
id. ib. 1, 2, 2; cf.:quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id... vocatur jus gentium quasi quo jure omnes gentes utuntur,
Gai. Inst. 1, 1.—In partic.a.As a partit. gen., gentium, like terrarum, for the sake of emphasis, in the world, on earth (freq. and class.):b.ubicumque terrarum et gentium violatum jus civium Romanorum sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:quod ubique gentium est,
id. Rep. 2, 4:ubinam gentium sumus,
where in the world? id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:ubi ubi est gentium?
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21:obsecro, unde haec gentium?
id. Cist. 4, 1, 16:ubi tu's gentium,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 11:quaerit quod nusquamst gentium,
id. Ps. 1, 4, 9:non hercle quo hinc nunc gentium aufugiam scio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 44:ubivis gentium agere aetatem quam, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 4:an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?
id. ib. 13:equidem te nisi nunc hodie nusquam vidi gentium,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 54:fratrem nusquam invenio gentium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 1:abeat multo malo quovis gentium, Quam hic, etc.,
id. Heaut. 5, 1, 55:res est in manibus: tu autem abes longe gentium,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: nostri turannoktonoi longe gentium absunt, id. Fam. 12, 22, 2:ah! minime gentium, non faciam,
by no means, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 44; so,minime gentium,
id. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.—Gentes, opp. to the Romans, foreign nations, foreigners (post-Aug. and rare):c.maneat, quaeso, duretque gentibus si non amor nostri at certe odium sui,
Tac. G. 33; Auct. B. Hisp. 17 fin. —In the eccl. fathers, gentes, like ethnos, opp. to Jews and Christians, pagan nations, heathen, gentiles, Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Psa. 2, 1 et saep.— Hence the title of Arnobius's work, Adversus Gentes.—3. -
127 gnata
nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).I.Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.1.With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):2.cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,
id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,
Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,
Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:ex Thetide natus,
Quint. 3, 7, 11:ex Urbiniā natus,
id. 7, 2, 5:Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,
Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,
Suet. Ner. 6:quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,
Liv. 43, 3, 2;very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,
Suet. Ner. 4 init.:Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,
Just. 17, 3, 14:ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:illum ex me natum,
Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,
Juv. 9, 83.—With de and abl.:3.de tigride natus,
Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:de stirpe dei nasci,
id. ib. 11, 312:de pellice natus,
id. ib. 4, 422:natus de muliere,
Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —With abl. (so usually with proper names;4.and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,
Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:Hercules Jove natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:Nilo natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:nascetur Oedipus Lao,
id. Fat. 13, 30:patre Marte,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:Paulo,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121:privignus Poppaeā natus,
Suet. Ner. 55:Ascanius Creusā matre natus,
Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:honestis parentibus,
Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,
Tac. A. 16, 17:deus deo natus,
Liv. 1, 16, 3:imperioso patre,
id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):patre certo nasci,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:Apolline natus,
Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,natus deā,
of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:matre Musā natus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
Verg. A. 1, 286.—With ab and abl.:5.generari et nasci a principibus,
Tac. H. 1, 16:et qui nascentur ab illo,
Verg. G. 1, 434.—In other constrr.:B.post homines natos,
since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:post genus hominum natum,
id. Balb. 10, 26:in miseriam nascimur,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,
with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,
to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:homo nascitur ad laborem,
i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:II.humi nascentia fraga,
Verg. E. 3, 92:cum nata fuerint folia,
Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,
is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,
Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:ex palude nascitur amnis,
rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,
rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,
id. G. 3, 278:nascens luna,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:nascentia templa,
newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,
Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:nascitur altera moles,
Sil. 3, 530. —Trop.A.To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:B.scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,
id. Off. 2, 5, 16:fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:facinus natum a cupiditate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,
id. Div. 2, 66, 135:strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,
Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:frumenta nata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,
id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:profectio nata a timore defectionis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,
Cat. 64, 198:omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:ex hoc nascitur ut,
hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):A.quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,
Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:nasci denuo,
id. ib. 3, 7:natus ex Deo,
id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:2. B.ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27:eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,
Petr. 4:(vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,
Juv. 12, 9.—nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,1.Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:2.caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:bellum prope inter parentes natosque,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:cum pecore et gnatis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:natam conlocare alicui,
Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):maxima natarum Priami,
Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:nato nemini,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—Adj.a.Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.(α).With dat. (class.):(β).me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:natus huic imperio,
id. Cael. 24, 59:gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,
id. Pis. 17, 41:Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,
id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —With ad (class.):(γ).vir ad omnia summa natus,
Cic. Brut. 68, 239:natus ad haec tempora,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:ad dicendum natus aptusque,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:ad hoc unum natus,
id. Or. 28, 99:ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:natus ad sacra Cithaeron,
Ov. M. 2, 223:canor mulcendas natus ad aures,
id. ib. 5, 561.—With inf. ( poet.):(δ).quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,
Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—With in and acc. ( poet.):(ε).nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—With propter (rare):b.apros, animal propter convivia natum,
Juv. 1, 141.—Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:(β).alius ager bene natus, alius male,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:sarmenta male nata,
Col. 4, 24, 7:ita natus locus est,
Liv. 9, 2:inculti versūs et male nati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:c.ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,
id. ib. 14, 6, 1;7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:annos natus unum et viginti,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,
id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:minor quinque et viginti annis natus,
Nep. Han. 3, 2:minor triginta annis natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:homo annos natus major quadraginta,
over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,
Nep. Reg. 2, 3:cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,
Liv. 45, 32, 3:minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,
Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):plus triginta annis natus sim,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:non amplius novem annos natus,
Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:ubi germen nascere coeperit,
Cato, R. R. 151 fin. -
128 nascor
nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).I.Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.1.With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):2.cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,
id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,
Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,
Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:ex Thetide natus,
Quint. 3, 7, 11:ex Urbiniā natus,
id. 7, 2, 5:Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,
Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,
Suet. Ner. 6:quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,
Liv. 43, 3, 2;very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,
Suet. Ner. 4 init.:Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,
Just. 17, 3, 14:ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:illum ex me natum,
Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,
Juv. 9, 83.—With de and abl.:3.de tigride natus,
Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:de stirpe dei nasci,
id. ib. 11, 312:de pellice natus,
id. ib. 4, 422:natus de muliere,
Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —With abl. (so usually with proper names;4.and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,
Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:Hercules Jove natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:Nilo natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:nascetur Oedipus Lao,
id. Fat. 13, 30:patre Marte,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:Paulo,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121:privignus Poppaeā natus,
Suet. Ner. 55:Ascanius Creusā matre natus,
Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:honestis parentibus,
Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,
Tac. A. 16, 17:deus deo natus,
Liv. 1, 16, 3:imperioso patre,
id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):patre certo nasci,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:Apolline natus,
Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,natus deā,
of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:matre Musā natus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
Verg. A. 1, 286.—With ab and abl.:5.generari et nasci a principibus,
Tac. H. 1, 16:et qui nascentur ab illo,
Verg. G. 1, 434.—In other constrr.:B.post homines natos,
since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:post genus hominum natum,
id. Balb. 10, 26:in miseriam nascimur,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,
with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,
to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:homo nascitur ad laborem,
i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:II.humi nascentia fraga,
Verg. E. 3, 92:cum nata fuerint folia,
Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,
is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,
Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:ex palude nascitur amnis,
rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,
rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,
id. G. 3, 278:nascens luna,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:nascentia templa,
newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,
Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:nascitur altera moles,
Sil. 3, 530. —Trop.A.To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:B.scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,
id. Off. 2, 5, 16:fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:facinus natum a cupiditate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,
id. Div. 2, 66, 135:strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,
Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:frumenta nata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,
id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:profectio nata a timore defectionis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,
Cat. 64, 198:omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:ex hoc nascitur ut,
hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):A.quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,
Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:nasci denuo,
id. ib. 3, 7:natus ex Deo,
id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:2. B.ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27:eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,
Petr. 4:(vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,
Juv. 12, 9.—nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,1.Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:2.caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:bellum prope inter parentes natosque,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:cum pecore et gnatis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:natam conlocare alicui,
Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):maxima natarum Priami,
Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:nato nemini,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—Adj.a.Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.(α).With dat. (class.):(β).me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:natus huic imperio,
id. Cael. 24, 59:gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,
id. Pis. 17, 41:Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,
id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —With ad (class.):(γ).vir ad omnia summa natus,
Cic. Brut. 68, 239:natus ad haec tempora,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:ad dicendum natus aptusque,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:ad hoc unum natus,
id. Or. 28, 99:ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:natus ad sacra Cithaeron,
Ov. M. 2, 223:canor mulcendas natus ad aures,
id. ib. 5, 561.—With inf. ( poet.):(δ).quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,
Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—With in and acc. ( poet.):(ε).nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—With propter (rare):b.apros, animal propter convivia natum,
Juv. 1, 141.—Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:(β).alius ager bene natus, alius male,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:sarmenta male nata,
Col. 4, 24, 7:ita natus locus est,
Liv. 9, 2:inculti versūs et male nati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:c.ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,
id. ib. 14, 6, 1;7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:annos natus unum et viginti,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,
id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:minor quinque et viginti annis natus,
Nep. Han. 3, 2:minor triginta annis natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:homo annos natus major quadraginta,
over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,
Nep. Reg. 2, 3:cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,
Liv. 45, 32, 3:minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,
Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):plus triginta annis natus sim,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:non amplius novem annos natus,
Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:ubi germen nascere coeperit,
Cato, R. R. 151 fin.
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