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1 πάτριος
πάτριος, α, ον, Lyr. and Trag. ; also ος, ον E.Hel. 222, and [dialect] Att. Com., Prose (exc. And.3.27), and Inscrr. (so elsewh., SIG539A 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.): ([etym.] πατήρ):—A of or belonging to one's father,ἄρουρα Pi.O.2.14
; ὄσσα ib.6.62 ;γῆ S.Ant. 806
(lyr.), E.Med. 651 (lyr.) ; ; τεύχεα, δώματα, S.Ph. 398 (lyr.), OT 1394.II = πατρικός, derived from one's fathers, hereditary,οἱ π. θεοί Hdt.1.172
, Sammelb.6664.5 (Egypt, ii B.C.), IG7.2713.51 (i A.D.) ;πάτριος θεά Milet. 7.64
(ii/iii A.D.) ;αἱ π. τελεταί Ar.Ra. 368
;ἱερά Th. 2.16
;νόμοι Id.4.118
, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath. 29.3, X.HG2.3.2 ;θυσίαι Isoc.10.63
, IG22.780, etc.;π. πολιτεία Thrasym. 1
,Arist.Ath. 34.3, D.S.14.3, etc.;π. ἀρχαί X.Cyr. 1.1.4
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1285a24,33 ; αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ π. Isoc.9.32 ;π. καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα Pl.Lg. 793b
;τὸν π. ὅρκον PPetr. 3p.163
(iii B.C.) ; - ωτέρα ἡγεμονία more ancient, Isoc.4.37 ; πάτριόν ἐστιν (sc. αὐτοῖς ) it is an hereditary custom [among them], Ar.Ec. 778, cf. Th. 1.123, X.HG7.1.3, SIG695.16 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.;οὐ γὰρ π. τᾷ Σπάρτᾳ Tyrt. 15.6
; , cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 284b ; τάδε π. Ὀλβιοπολίταις καὶ Μιλησίοις, in a treaty, SIG286.1 (iv B.C.) ; τὰ πάτρια ancestral customs, κατὰ τὰ π. IG12.76.4, Ar.Ach. 1000, Th.2.2, etc. ; παρὰ τὰ π. Pl.Plt. 296c ; ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ π. to serve the state as our fathers before us, Isoc.4.31 : less freq. in sg., τὸ π. παρείς neglecting the inherited constitution, Th.4.86. Adv., πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις according to the custom of their fathers, J.BJ 1.24.2 ; π. καλούμενον in their native language, ib.5.2.1, cf. Lyd.Mens. 4.64 ; v. πατρῷος sub fin.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάτριος
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2 σύνεσις
2 metaph., with allusion to foreg. signf. and signf. 11,χωρὶς ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ φρονεῖν ἀσθενής, συμβάλλων δὲ εἰς ἓν πᾶς ἐν τῇ συνόδῳ καὶ τῇ ὡς ἀληθῶς συνέσει τὸ φρονεῖν ἐγέννησε καὶ εὗρε Plot.6.5.10
.II faculty of quick comprehension, mother-wit, sagacity, Democr.77, Th.2.62, 3.82, etc.;οἰκείᾳ ξυνέσει Id.1.138
, cf. Pl.Cra. 412a, Phlb. 19d, Arist.EN 1143a17, D.18.127, Ev.Luc.2.47, Gal.6.457, etc.; hence of animals,ὃ [ζῷον] συνέσει.. ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων Pl.Mx. 237d
:—Phrases,ὅστις γε σύνεσιν ἔχει Hdt.2.5
, 7.49;ἀρκεῖν ξυνέσει E.Tr. 674
;ξ. καὶ σοφία Id.HF 655
(lyr.); φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ. Pl. Cra. 411a; σ. λαβεῖν, of children, Arist.EN 1161b26; μοῖραν ἔχειν συνέσεως ([etym.] αἰσθήσεως) Democr. ap. Thphr.Sens.71; also with qualifying words added,σ. φρενῶν Pi.N.7.60
; γνώμης ξ. Th.1.75;σ. πολιτική Arist.Pol. 1291a28
; ἡ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν ς. Id.HA 588a23; ἡ ὑμετέρα ς. as form of address, Sammelb.7433.6 (v A.D.).2 c. gen. objecti, intelligence in a thing, sagacity in respect to it, Pl.Cra. 412c, D.S.1.1;περὶ τῶν παρόντων Th.2.97
.III conscience = συνείδησις, ἡ σ. (sc. μ' ἀπόλλυσι)· ὅτι σύνοιδα δείν' εἰργασμένος E.Or. 396
, cf. Men.632, Plb.18.43.13.V decision, decree, IG5(1).1390.112 (Andania, i B.C.). (Plato (Cra. 412a) derivesσύνεσις 11
from συνιέναι ([etym.] σύνειμι) come together, neglecting the unwritten aspiration ([etym.] συνἱέναι); but the form and signfs. point toσυνίημι 11
, perceive, apprehend, cf. Arist.EN 1143a17.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνεσις
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