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41 market
1. сущ.1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)COMBS:
It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.
Syn:marketplace 1), bazaar 1)See:2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже
In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.
ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)
ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)
See:CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price3)а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)COMBS:
The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.
ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)
See:actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)б) эк. потребителиATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional
Syn:See:brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attritionв) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide
Syn:See:colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-marketг) марк. = market segmentATTRIBUTES:
ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)
See:black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)
See:active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)See:7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)
See:common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa2. гл.1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространятьto receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта
2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигатьE-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.
See:3. прил.1) эк. рыночныйAnt:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)See:market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transactionSee:market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market EyeSee:market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи
market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи
market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи
Syn:marketable 3)See:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)
* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.* * *рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами-----территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность-----конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка -
42 staff appraisal
упр. оценка персонала (анализ соответствия навыков, знаний, склонностей работника тем заданиям, которые он выполняет в ходе своей работы; по итогам оценки персонала могут быть приняты решения о переводе, повышении заработной платы, направлении на курсы повышения квалификации и т. д.; также документ, в котором изложены итоги оценки)Participation in staff appraisal is a contractual requirement for all staff. — Участие в оценке персонала обязаны принимать все сотрудники.
The systematic analysis of teachers' needs in relation to professional personal development is becoming widespread as staff appraisal and career review become more structured. — Систематический анализ необходимости индивидуального профессионального развития учителей становится более распространенным по мере того, как оценка персонала и трудовая биография становятся более структурированными.
Syn:See: -
43 DIF
1) Компьютерная техника: digital interface frame2) Военный термин: Defense Industrial Fund, direction finding, duty involving flying3) Техника: descriptive item file, diffuse, direction finder4) Ветеринария: Dairy Industry Federation5) Сокращение: Document Interchange Format, (analysis) Difficulty, Importance, Frequency (This is the method of assessing ferformance, prioritising training needs and planning training, based on three perspectives.)6) Вычислительная техника: формат обмена данных (применяется для импорта/экспорта файлов из одной программы в другую, data interchange format)7) Нефть: Deposit Insurance Fund8) Иммунология: differentiation-inducing factor9) Бурение: жидкость ( буровой раствор) для вскрытия продуктивного пласта (сокр. от drill-in fluid)10) Нефтепромысловый: буровые растворы для вскрытия пласта (перевод был дан Val61)11) Сетевые технологии: Directory Interchange Format, data interchange format12) ЕБРР: Direct Investment Facility13) Безопасность: document interchange facilities14) Расширение файла: Data Interchange Format - Database, Digitally Improvized Format, Display Information File (OS/2), Difference data file (Patch script)15) Единицы измерений: Difference In Fahrenheit -
44 dif
1) Компьютерная техника: digital interface frame2) Военный термин: Defense Industrial Fund, direction finding, duty involving flying3) Техника: descriptive item file, diffuse, direction finder4) Ветеринария: Dairy Industry Federation5) Сокращение: Document Interchange Format, (analysis) Difficulty, Importance, Frequency (This is the method of assessing ferformance, prioritising training needs and planning training, based on three perspectives.)6) Вычислительная техника: формат обмена данных (применяется для импорта/экспорта файлов из одной программы в другую, data interchange format)7) Нефть: Deposit Insurance Fund8) Иммунология: differentiation-inducing factor9) Бурение: жидкость ( буровой раствор) для вскрытия продуктивного пласта (сокр. от drill-in fluid)10) Нефтепромысловый: буровые растворы для вскрытия пласта (перевод был дан Val61)11) Сетевые технологии: Directory Interchange Format, data interchange format12) ЕБРР: Direct Investment Facility13) Безопасность: document interchange facilities14) Расширение файла: Data Interchange Format - Database, Digitally Improvized Format, Display Information File (OS/2), Difference data file (Patch script)15) Единицы измерений: Difference In Fahrenheit -
45 data
данные, информация, сведения
– data acquisition
– data array
– data base
– data block
– data buffer
– data buffering
– data bus
– data cable
– data carrier
– data channel
– data collection unit
– data collision
– data communication
– data communications equipment
– data communications protocol
– data comparator
– data compression
– data conversion
– data description entry
– data development
– data display
– data display device
– data entity
– data entry
– data field
– data file
– data filter
– data flow
– data format
– data generation
– data generator
– data group
– data handling
– data hierarchy
– data highway
– data independence
– data input
– data input device
– data interblock
– data interface
– data interrupt
– data item
– data library
– data line
– data link
– data location information
– data logger
– data loss
– data management
– data manipulation
– data material
– data memory
– data movement
– data needs
– data object
– data origination
– data packing
– data pass
– data path
– data port
– data presentation
– data processing system
– data qualification
– data rate
– data reading
– data receiver
– data record
– data recovery
– data reducer
– data reduction
– data register
– data representation
– data requirements
– data requirements analysis
– data resource management
– data retention time
– data retrieval
– data retrieval system
– data scanning
– data segment
– data set
– data sorting
– data source
– data specification
– data station
– data storage
– data structure
– data system
– data tablet
– data tape
– data transfer
– data transfer register
– data translation
– data transmission
– data transmitter
– data type
– data unit
– data verification
– data-driven
– data-processing engineer
– data-query language
– data-sensitive
– data-vet program
– data-vetting program
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46 full
1) полныйassume full responsibility for брать / взять на себя всю полноту ответственности за;gain a full working knowledge полностью войти в курс дела2) исчерпывающийA full economic analysis needs to be conducted for А Для А необходим исчерпывающий экономический анализ;in full detail исчерпывающим образом; с исчерпывающей полнотой; исчерпывающе подробно3) full of meat содержательный (материал, документ, информация)English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > full
-
47 proof
1) доказательство; обоснование; подтверждение2) полигр. корректура, пробный оттиск4) проверка; испытание; проба || проверять; испытывать; опробовать5) безопасный; защищённый6) обеспечивать непроницаемость; герметизировать•proof against — устойчивый к воздействию (какого-л. фактора)
proof by contradiction — мат. доказательство от противного
proof by induction — мат. доказательство по индукции
proof by matrices — мат. доказательство с помощью матриц
proof in outline — набросок [схема] доказательства;
this completes the proof — это завершает доказательство; на этом доказательство заканчивается
- strong proofto give a proof — матем. дать доказательство
-
48 be out
1. phr v не быть дома, на месте; отсутствоватьwhen I phoned they told me the boss was out — когда я позвонил, мне ответили, что хозяина нет
2. phr v сл. быть выпущенным из тюрьмы, быть на свободе3. phr v погаснуть, быть выключеннымto be under accusation — быть под обвинением, обвиняться
4. phr v отходить, удаляться5. phr v спадать, уходить6. phr v быть удалённым, извлечённым7. phr v быть выведенным, уничтоженным8. phr v разг. выйти из модыlong skirts are out — длинных юбок не носят, длинные юбки не в моде
9. phr v разг. кончаться10. phr v разг. не иметь11. phr v разг. быть опубликованным; выйти из печатиto be off the press — выходить в свет, выходить из печати
12. phr v разг. быть объявленными, вывешенными13. phr v разг. присутствовать14. phr v разг. раскрыться, обнаружитьсяthe secret is out — секрет раскрылся, тайна быть изгнанным; быть исключённым ; быть уволенным
15. phr v разг. проф. жарг. прекратить работу, забастовать16. phr v разг. быть видимым, не закрытым облаками17. phr v разг. зацвести, расцвести, распуститься18. phr v разг. разг. быть запрещённым, недопустимым19. phr v разг. быть неточным, неправильнымsubsequent events showed how well out he was in his analysis — последующие события показали, как сильно он ошибся в своём анализе
20. phr v разг. разг. собираться, иметь намерение21. phr v сл. крепко спатьsleep well? — Must have been dead out — хорошо спалось? — Да, наверное, совсем отключился
22. phr v сл. потерять сознание
См. также в других словарях:
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