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name+of+a+citizen

  • 1 имя гражданина

    Русско-английский юридический словарь > имя гражданина

  • 2 гражданин

    сущ.
    citizen; national; ( подданный) subject

    лишение гражданина дееспособности — (и / или правоспособности) deprivation of the legal capacity of a citizen

    ограничение дееспособности (и / или правоспособности) гражданина — limitation (restriction) of the legal capacity of a citizen

    сумма, выплачиваемая на содержание гражданина — amount paid for maintenance of a citizen

    гражданин, признанный ограниченно дееспособным — citizen recognized as having limited (restricted) legal capacity

    - гражданин, признанный недееспособным
    - дееспособные граждане
    - иностранные граждане
    - натурализованные граждане
    - недееспособные граждане

    Русско-английский юридический словарь > гражданин

  • 3 cognomen

    cognōmen, ĭnis, n. [co-nomen].
    I.
    A name added to the nomen (or name of the gens), usu. the third word in order in the full name of each citizen; sometimes followed by a fourth, the agnomen, but in the class. per. including the agnomen, a Roman surname, family name, epithet (e. g. Cicero, Scipio, etc., Africanus, Asiaticus, etc.; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 27;

    freq. and class.): T. Manlius, qui Galli torque detracto cognomen (sc. Torquati) invenit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

    duo isti T. Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17; so with dat., Liv. 2, 33, 5; 32, 2, 7; Suet. Caes. 59; id. Aug. 7; id. Vit. 18; id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 1, 3, 58; cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8:

    sapientis habere,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6:

    Augusti,

    Suet. Aug. 7:

    Arabiae felicis dare,

    Plin. 12, 13, 30, § 51:

    Felicem addere,

    id. 22, 6, 6, § 12:

    P. Crassus cum cognomine Dives,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:

    cognomen ex contumeliā traxerit,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; so,

    ex vero dictum cognomen,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 56:

    imponere alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 26:

    Aristides... cognomine Justus sit appellatus,

    Nep. Arist. 1, 2:

    sumere ex aliquā re,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11: uti, id Clu. 26, 72.—
    II.
    Meton., poet., or in post. Aug. prose sometimes, in gen. for nomen, a name:

    cognomina prisca locorum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 69; so Verg. A. 1, 530; 3, 133; 3, 163; 3, 334; 3, 350; 8, 48; 8, 331 al.; Claud. B. Get. 555; Gell. 10, 12, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cognomen

  • 4 Quiris

    1.
    quĭris or cŭris [Sabine], a spear:

    sive quod hasta curis (al. quiris) est dicta Sabinis,

    Ov. F. 2, 477.
    2.
    Quĭrīs, ītis, and mostly plur., Quĭ-rītes, tĭum (or tum, Aus. Prof. 22, 9), m. [Cures].
    I.
    Originally, the inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, the Quirites (very rare):

    prisci Quirites,

    Verg. A. 7, 710 Serv.: veteres illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19. —After the Sabines and the Romans had united in one community, under Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken in addition to that of Romani, the Romans calling themselves, in a civil capacity, Quirites, while, in a political and military capacity, they retained the name of Romani: post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Romuli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a civitate Curibus;

    et Sabini a Romulo Romani dicti sunt,

    Serv. Verg. A. 7, 710; cf. Liv. 1, 13.— Joined with populus Romanus, the technical expression is usually POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, the Roman nation of Quirites; but not unfreq. also in apposition: POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIBVS (like homines prisci Latini, and populus priscorum Latinorum): QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POPVLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM... OMNES QVIRITES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE VOCA INLICIVM HVC AD ME, Tab. Censor. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Müll.:

    populo Romano Quiritium,

    Liv. 8, 9; 41, 16:

    populus Romanus Quiritium,

    id. 1, 32:

    populi Romani Quiritium,

    id. 1, 24; 32; 10, 28; 22, 10 al.— In the other form: POPVLD ROMANO QVIRITIBVS, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. [p. 1516] Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 41, 2, 24; so, an ancient formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14, acc. to the MSS.; so,

    too,

    id. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —We rarely meet with the form populo Romano Quiritibusque, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que); cf.

    Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 Müll.: devovisse eos se pro patriā Quiritibusque Romanis,

    Liv. 5, 41:

    Quiritium Romanorum exercitus,

    id. 26, 2:

    factum hoc populi Romain Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis,

    to the citizens of the Roman nation, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—

    It was a reproach for soldiers to be addressed as Quirites,

    Tac. A. 1, 42; Suet. Caes. 70; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq.; Luc. 5, 358:

    Quiritium fossae dicuntur, quibus Ancus Marcius circumdedit urbem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium,

    Fest. p. 254 Müll.: jus Quiritium, full Roman citizenship:

    ago gratias, domine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis necessariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Romanam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 1:

    Latinis jus Quiritium (constituit),

    Suet. Claud. 19: Latini jus Quiritium consequuntur his modis, beneficio principali, etc., Ulp. Reg. tit. 4, de Latinis.— Sing.: Quiris (also Quiritis, acc. to Prisc. p. 633 P.), a Roman citizen, a Quirite: ollus Quiris Leto datus, an ancient formula in Fest. p. 254 Müll.:

    dona Quiritis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7:

    reddere jura Quiriti,

    Ov. M. 14, 823:

    minimum de plebe Quiritem,

    id. Am. 1, 7, 29; Juv. 8, 47: quibus una Quiritem Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets free (for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was turned around), Pers. 5, 75:

    quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis?

    an uninjured Roman citizen, Hor. C. 2, 7, 3:

    epulis repleto Quirite, i. e. populo Romano,

    Claud. Carm. 12, 16:

    Romani more Quiritis, i. e. civis,

    Luc. 2, 386: Quiris Eoüs, an eastern Roman, i. e. an inhabitant of Constantinople, Sid. Carm. 1, 31.— In fem.:

    Q. TVLLIVS Q. F. PONTIFEX SACR. IVNONIS QVIRITIS,

    Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. —
    II.
    ( Poet. transf.) Of bees, citizens, commonalty:

    ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Quiris

  • 5 quiris

    1.
    quĭris or cŭris [Sabine], a spear:

    sive quod hasta curis (al. quiris) est dicta Sabinis,

    Ov. F. 2, 477.
    2.
    Quĭrīs, ītis, and mostly plur., Quĭ-rītes, tĭum (or tum, Aus. Prof. 22, 9), m. [Cures].
    I.
    Originally, the inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, the Quirites (very rare):

    prisci Quirites,

    Verg. A. 7, 710 Serv.: veteres illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19. —After the Sabines and the Romans had united in one community, under Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken in addition to that of Romani, the Romans calling themselves, in a civil capacity, Quirites, while, in a political and military capacity, they retained the name of Romani: post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Romuli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a civitate Curibus;

    et Sabini a Romulo Romani dicti sunt,

    Serv. Verg. A. 7, 710; cf. Liv. 1, 13.— Joined with populus Romanus, the technical expression is usually POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, the Roman nation of Quirites; but not unfreq. also in apposition: POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIBVS (like homines prisci Latini, and populus priscorum Latinorum): QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POPVLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM... OMNES QVIRITES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE VOCA INLICIVM HVC AD ME, Tab. Censor. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Müll.:

    populo Romano Quiritium,

    Liv. 8, 9; 41, 16:

    populus Romanus Quiritium,

    id. 1, 32:

    populi Romani Quiritium,

    id. 1, 24; 32; 10, 28; 22, 10 al.— In the other form: POPVLD ROMANO QVIRITIBVS, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. [p. 1516] Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 41, 2, 24; so, an ancient formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14, acc. to the MSS.; so,

    too,

    id. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —We rarely meet with the form populo Romano Quiritibusque, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que); cf.

    Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 Müll.: devovisse eos se pro patriā Quiritibusque Romanis,

    Liv. 5, 41:

    Quiritium Romanorum exercitus,

    id. 26, 2:

    factum hoc populi Romain Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis,

    to the citizens of the Roman nation, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—

    It was a reproach for soldiers to be addressed as Quirites,

    Tac. A. 1, 42; Suet. Caes. 70; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq.; Luc. 5, 358:

    Quiritium fossae dicuntur, quibus Ancus Marcius circumdedit urbem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium,

    Fest. p. 254 Müll.: jus Quiritium, full Roman citizenship:

    ago gratias, domine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis necessariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Romanam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 1:

    Latinis jus Quiritium (constituit),

    Suet. Claud. 19: Latini jus Quiritium consequuntur his modis, beneficio principali, etc., Ulp. Reg. tit. 4, de Latinis.— Sing.: Quiris (also Quiritis, acc. to Prisc. p. 633 P.), a Roman citizen, a Quirite: ollus Quiris Leto datus, an ancient formula in Fest. p. 254 Müll.:

    dona Quiritis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7:

    reddere jura Quiriti,

    Ov. M. 14, 823:

    minimum de plebe Quiritem,

    id. Am. 1, 7, 29; Juv. 8, 47: quibus una Quiritem Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets free (for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was turned around), Pers. 5, 75:

    quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis?

    an uninjured Roman citizen, Hor. C. 2, 7, 3:

    epulis repleto Quirite, i. e. populo Romano,

    Claud. Carm. 12, 16:

    Romani more Quiritis, i. e. civis,

    Luc. 2, 386: Quiris Eoüs, an eastern Roman, i. e. an inhabitant of Constantinople, Sid. Carm. 1, 31.— In fem.:

    Q. TVLLIVS Q. F. PONTIFEX SACR. IVNONIS QVIRITIS,

    Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. —
    II.
    ( Poet. transf.) Of bees, citizens, commonalty:

    ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quiris

  • 6 πολιτικός

    A of, for, or relating to citizens,

    σύλλογος Pl.Grg. 452e

    ;

    οἶκοι Isoc.2.21

    ; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist.Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30;

    π. νόμος IG9

     (1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb.6.45.3;

    παῖδες π. IG14.748

     ([place name] Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 ([place name] Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu.Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.
    b in a town, π. τόπος a city site, POxy.2109.8 (iii A. D.).
    c πολιτικός, ὁ, official, PTeb.208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.
    2 befitting a citizen, civic, civil,

    ἰσονομία Th.3.82

    ;

    σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id.8.89

    ;

    ἀγῶνες X.Mem.2.6.26

    ;

    π. ἀρετή Id.Lac. 10.7

    ; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5;

    πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία

     more constitutionly,

    Arist.Pol. 1305b10

    ; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; observant of social order, Plb.34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151;

    οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D.10.74

    ; οὕτω.. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals,

    πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοις

     more socially,

    Id.HA 589a2

    : hence,
    b civil, courteous, Plb.23.5.7. Adv. civilly, courteously,

    πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id.18.48.7

    .
    3 consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the community, Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.;

    αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin.3.98

    ; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);

    οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb.1.9.4

    , cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);

    σῶμα π. IG12(7).386.25

     (Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54.
    4 living in a community,

    ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist.Pol. 1253a3

    ;

    πολιτικὰ δ' ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id.HA 488a7

    ; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id.Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.
    5 secular, opp. ecclesiastical,

    πρόσοδοι SIG459.6

     (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity, Lyd. Mens.3.10.
    II of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,

    δεινότητες Nausiph.2

    ; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e;

    ὁ πολιτικός

     the statesman,

    Arist.Pol. 1252a7

    , 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.
    III belonging to the state or its administration, political,

    οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40

    ;

    τέχνη π. Democr.157

    , Pl.Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id.Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.);

    π. πράγματα Isoc.4.113

    ;

    πράξεις Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c

    ;

    φρόνησις Arist.EN 1141b26

    ; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π. public matters,

    γνῶναι Th.2.40

    , cf. 6.15,89;

    πράττειν τὰ π. Pl.Grg. 521d

    , cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state, Id.R. 407d.
    2 civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,

    οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D.21.218

    .
    IV generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ' ἰδίας, Th.8.89;

    π. τιμαί X.Mem.2.6.24

    ; λόγοι civil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.;

    τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D.18.311

    . Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, litterae

    π.

     scriptae

    Cic.Att.5.12.2

    .
    V suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,

    κάνναθρον X.Ages.8.7

    ; belonging to common usage,

    τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc.9.10

    ; drawn from ordinary life,

    παραδείγματα Gal.5.221

    ; τὰς π... χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn.45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist.Po. 1450b7;

    ὁρίζεσθαι Id.Pol. 1275b25

    ;

    ἑρμηνεύειν Gal.18(1).415

    .
    VI πολιτική, ἡ, concubine, mistress, PGrenf.2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy.903.37 (iv A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτικός

  • 7 civile

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civile

  • 8 Civilis

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Civilis

  • 9 civilis

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civilis

  • 10 Senior

    Adj.: (abgek. sen.) senior (abgek. sen., Sr); von Herrn Brendle sen. bedient werden be served by Herr Brendle Sr
    * * *
    der Senior
    senior
    * * *
    Se|ni|or ['zeːnioːɐ]
    1. m -s, Senioren
    [ze'nioːrən] Se|ni|ó|rin [ze'nioːrɪn]
    2. f -, -nen
    1) boss

    kann ich mal den Sénior sprechen? — can I speak to Mr X senior?

    2) (SPORT) senior player

    die Sénioren — the seniors, the senior team

    3) pl senior citizens pl; (hum) old folk pl
    * * *
    ((often abbreviated to Snr, Sr or Sen. when written) used to indicate the father of a person who is alive and who has the same name: John Jones Senior.) senior
    * * *
    Se·ni·or
    <-s, -en>
    [ˈze:ni̯o:ɐ̯, pl zeˈni̯o:rən]
    m
    1. meist pl (ältere Menschen) senior citizen, OAP BRIT
    2. (Seniorchef) [senior] boss; (hum: Vater) the old man hum
    3. pl SPORT
    ▪ die \Senioren the seniors
    der \Senior einer Mannschaft sein to be the granny/grandad of a team
    * * *
    der; Seniors, Senioren
    1) (Kaufmannsspr.) senior partner
    2) (Sport) senior [player]
    3) (Rentner) senior citizen
    4) (Ältester) oldest member
    * * *
    A. m; -s, -en
    1. senior (auch Sport);
    bei den Senioren starten compete in the senior class
    2. (in Familie, Mannschaft etc) oldest member;
    mit 38 ist er der Senior der Mannschaft at 38 he is the oldest member of the team;
    Rudolf ist unser Senior umg Rudolf is our oldest
    3. WIRTSCH senior partner;
    4.
    Senioren (Rentner[innen]) senior citizens, seniors umg
    B. senior adj: (abk sen.) senior (abk sen., Sr);
    von Herrn Brendle sen. bedient werden be served by Herr Brendle Sr
    * * *
    der; Seniors, Senioren
    1) (Kaufmannsspr.) senior partner
    2) (Sport) senior [player]
    3) (Rentner) senior citizen
    4) (Ältester) oldest member
    * * *
    -en m.
    senior n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Senior

  • 11 senior

    Adj.: (abgek. sen.) senior (abgek. sen., Sr); von Herrn Brendle sen. bedient werden be served by Herr Brendle Sr
    * * *
    der Senior
    senior
    * * *
    Se|ni|or ['zeːnioːɐ]
    1. m -s, Senioren
    [ze'nioːrən] Se|ni|ó|rin [ze'nioːrɪn]
    2. f -, -nen
    1) boss

    kann ich mal den Sénior sprechen? — can I speak to Mr X senior?

    2) (SPORT) senior player

    die Sénioren — the seniors, the senior team

    3) pl senior citizens pl; (hum) old folk pl
    * * *
    ((often abbreviated to Snr, Sr or Sen. when written) used to indicate the father of a person who is alive and who has the same name: John Jones Senior.) senior
    * * *
    Se·ni·or
    <-s, -en>
    [ˈze:ni̯o:ɐ̯, pl zeˈni̯o:rən]
    m
    1. meist pl (ältere Menschen) senior citizen, OAP BRIT
    2. (Seniorchef) [senior] boss; (hum: Vater) the old man hum
    3. pl SPORT
    ▪ die \Senioren the seniors
    der \Senior einer Mannschaft sein to be the granny/grandad of a team
    * * *
    der; Seniors, Senioren
    1) (Kaufmannsspr.) senior partner
    2) (Sport) senior [player]
    3) (Rentner) senior citizen
    4) (Ältester) oldest member
    * * *
    A. m; -s, -en
    1. senior (auch Sport);
    bei den Senioren starten compete in the senior class
    2. (in Familie, Mannschaft etc) oldest member;
    mit 38 ist er der Senior der Mannschaft at 38 he is the oldest member of the team;
    Rudolf ist unser Senior umg Rudolf is our oldest
    3. WIRTSCH senior partner;
    4.
    Senioren (Rentner[innen]) senior citizens, seniors umg
    B. senior adj: (abk sen.) senior (abk sen., Sr);
    von Herrn Brendle sen. bedient werden be served by Herr Brendle Sr
    * * *
    der; Seniors, Senioren
    1) (Kaufmannsspr.) senior partner
    2) (Sport) senior [player]
    3) (Rentner) senior citizen
    4) (Ältester) oldest member
    * * *
    -en m.
    senior n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > senior

  • 12 Gesetz

    n; -es, -e
    1. staatlich: law; JUR., PARL. auch act; als Vorlage: bill; das Gesetz Koll. the law; ein Gesetz erlassen / verabschieden enact / pass a law; auf dem Boden des Gesetzes within the law; gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal; nach dem Gesetz under the law; im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law; zum Gesetz werden become law; mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg.; vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law; es steht im Gesetz, dass... the law says (that)...; das steht nicht im Gesetz there’s no law against it umg.; ein die Gesetze achtender Bürger a law-abiding citizen; Auge, Hüter etc.
    2. der Natur etc.: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle; das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle; das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity; das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist... the first rule of advertising is...; sich (Dat) etw. zum obersten Gesetz machen make s.th. a cardinal rule; das ist bei uns ein ehernes / ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule / unwritten law as far as we’re concerned
    * * *
    das Gesetz
    act of Parliament; law; act; statute
    * * *
    Ge|sẹtz [gə'zɛts]
    nt -es, -e
    (JUR = Naturgesetz, Prinzip) law; (= Gesetzbuch) statute book; (PARL = Vorlage) bill; (nach Verabschiedung) act; (= Satzung, Regel) rule

    (zum) Gesetz werden — to become law, to pass into law

    aufgrund des Gesetzes, nach dem Gesetz — under the law (

    über +acc on)

    vor dem Gesetz — in( the eyes of the) law

    ich kann nichts im Gesetz finden, wonach das verboten wäre — I can't find any law forbidding it

    das erste or oberste Gesetz (der Wirtschaft etc) — the golden rule (of industry etc)

    ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz — an unwritten rule

    wenn uns das Gesetz des Handelns aufgezwungen wird — if we are forced to take the initiative or the first step

    * * *
    die
    1) ((often with capital) a law: Acts of Parliament.) act
    2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) law
    3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) law
    4) (a general truth, rule or law: the principle of gravity.) principle
    5) (a written law of a country.) statute
    * * *
    Ge·setz
    <-es, -e>
    [gəˈzɛts]
    nt
    1. JUR (staatliche Vorschrift) law, act
    \Gesetz gegen unlauteren Wettbewerb law against unfair competition, BRIT Fair Trading Act
    \Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen antitrust act, BRIT Restrictive Trade Practices Act
    \Gesetz über Kapitalgesellschaften Companies' Act
    formelles \Gesetz formally enacted law
    geltendes \Gesetz law in force
    dem \Gesetz unterworfen subject to the law
    ein \Gesetz auslegen/umgehen to construe/to evade the law
    das \Gesetz beachten/einhalten to observe/obey the law
    ein \Gesetz brechen to break [or violate] the law form
    ein \Gesetz einbringen to introduce a bill
    etw wird zum \Gesetz erklärt sth becomes law
    \Gesetze erlassen to legislate [or enact legislation]
    das \Gesetz hüten to uphold the law
    das \Gesetz missachten to take the law into one's own hands
    nach dem \Gesetz according to the law
    ein \Gesetz verabschieden to pass a law
    gegen das \Gesetz verstoßen to break the law
    zum \Gesetz werden to become law
    mit dem \Gesetz in Konflikt geraten to fall foul of the law
    kraft \Gesetzes by law
    nach dem \Gesetz under the law
    2. PHYS law
    Natur\Gesetz law of nature
    das \Gesetz der Schwerkraft the law of gravity
    3. (fam: Gesetzbuch) statute book
    4.
    ▶ das \Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle
    ▶ vor dem \Gesetz sind alle gleich we are all equal in the eyes of the law
    ▶ das \Gesetz des Handelns the need to act, the necessity for action
    ▶ das \Gesetz der Serie the probability that a recurring event occurs again
    ▶ jdm oberstes \Gesetz sein to be sb's golden rule
    ▶ ein ungeschriebenes \Gesetz an unwritten law
    * * *
    das; Gesetzes, Gesetze
    1) law; (geschrieben) statute

    ein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill

    etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself

    2) (Regel) rule; law
    * * *
    Gesetz n; -es, -e
    1. staatlich: law; JUR, PARL auch act; als Vorlage: bill;
    das Gesetz koll the law;
    ein Gesetz erlassen/verabschieden enact/pass a law;
    gegen das Gesetz against the law, illegal;
    nach dem Gesetz under the law;
    im Namen des Gesetzes in the name of the law;
    zum Gesetz werden become law;
    mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten come up against the law, get tangled up with the law umg;
    vor dem Gesetz sind alle gleich everyone is equal before the law;
    es steht im Gesetz, dass … the law says (that) …;
    das steht nicht im Gesetz there’s no law against it umg;
    ein die Gesetze achtender Bürger a law-abiding citizen; → Auge, Hüter etc
    2. der Natur etc: law; (Regel, Prinzip) rule, principle;
    das Gesetz des Dschungels the law of the jungle;
    das Gesetz der Serie the law of continuity;
    das oberste Gesetz der Werbung ist … the first rule of advertising is …;
    sich (dat)
    etwas zum obersten Gesetz machen make sth a cardinal rule;
    das ist bei uns ein ehernes/ungeschriebenes Gesetz it’s an iron rule/unwritten law as far as we’re concerned
    * * *
    das; Gesetzes, Gesetze
    1) law; (geschrieben) statute

    ein Gesetz verabschieden/einbringen — pass/introduce a bill

    etwas hat seine eigenen Gesetze — (fig.) something is a law unto itself

    2) (Regel) rule; law
    * * *
    -e n.
    act n.
    law n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gesetz

  • 13 grupo

    m.
    1 group (conjunto).
    en grupo in a group
    grupo ecologista environmental group
    grupo de estudio study group
    grupo de presión (politics) pressure group, lobby
    grupo de riesgo group at risk
    grupo de rock rock group
    2 group of people, bevy, circle, group.
    * * *
    1 group
    2 TÉCNICA unit, set
    \
    en grupo together, en masse
    grupo electrógeno power plant
    grupo sanguíneo blood group
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) band
    •
    * * *
    SM
    1) [gen] group; (=equipo) team; [de árboles] cluster, clump

    grupo de contacto — (Pol) contact group

    grupo de estafas — (Policía) fraud squad

    grupo de estupefacientes — (Policía) drug squad

    grupo de homicidios — (Policía) murder squad

    grupo de investigación — research team, team of researchers

    grupo de presión — pressure group, special interest group (EEUU)

    2) (Elec, Téc) unit, plant; (=montaje) assembly

    grupo electrógeno, grupo generador — generating set, power plant

    3) Cono Sur (=trampa) trick, con *
    * * *
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

    en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

    b) (Mús) tb

    grupo musical — group, band

    * * *
    = aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.
    Ex. The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.
    Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
    Ex. A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.
    Ex. The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.
    Ex. The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    Ex. The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.
    Ex. This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.
    Ex. To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex. This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex. This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.
    Ex. This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.
    Ex. SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.
    Ex. The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.
    Ex. In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.
    Ex. They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.
    Ex. Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.
    Ex. In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.
    Ex. If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.
    Ex. 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.
    Ex. Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.
    Ex. These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.
    Ex. DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.
    Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
    Ex. The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex. Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.
    Ex. No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.
    Ex. The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.
    Ex. The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.
    Ex. In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.
    ----
    * admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.
    * análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.
    * atacar en grupo = swarm.
    * camaradería de grupo = group ride.
    * cena de grupo = dinner party.
    * cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.
    * como grupo = collectively.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * debate de grupo = group discussion.
    * debate en grupo = group discussion.
    * división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.
    * empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.
    * empresa de un grupo = operating company.
    * en algunos grupos = in some quarters.
    * en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.
    * enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * en muchos grupos = in many quarters.
    * en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.
    * entre grupos sociales = intergroup.
    * entrevista en grupo = group interview.
    * formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.
    * formar un grupo = set up + group.
    * formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.
    * G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * grupo activista = faction group.
    * grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.
    * grupo alimenticio = food group.
    * grupo asesor = advisory group.
    * Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).
    * grupo chantajista = extortion racket.
    * grupo cívico = civic group.
    * grupo consultivo = advisory group.
    * grupo coordinador = steering group.
    * grupo cultural = cultural group.
    * grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.
    * grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.
    * grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.
    * grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.
    * grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.
    * grupo de consumidores = consumer group.
    * grupo de control = control group.
    * grupo de datos = data set [dataset].
    * grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.
    * grupo de dirección = management.
    * grupo de discusión = discussion group.
    * grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].
    * grupo de empresas = business group.
    * grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.
    * grupo de estudio = study circle.
    * grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.
    * grupo de gestión = management team.
    * grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.
    * grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.
    * grupo de investigación = research group.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * grupo de los 20 = G-20.
    * grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.
    * grupo de normalización = standards group.
    * grupo de opinión = focus group.
    * grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.
    * grupo de poder = power group.
    * grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.
    * grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.
    * grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.
    * grupo de recursos = clump.
    * grupo de referencia = reference group.
    * grupo de representantes = focus group.
    * grupo de rock = rock group.
    * grupo de seguidores = fandom.
    * grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.
    * grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.
    * Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
    * grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.
    * Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).
    * grupo de tres = threesome.
    * grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.
    * grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.
    * grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.
    * grupo dominante = dominant group.
    * grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.
    * grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.
    * grupo especial = special interest group.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * grupo etario = age bracket.
    * grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.
    * grupo experimental = experimental group.
    * grupo extremista = extremist group.
    * grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo influyente = force.
    * grupo instrumental = ensemble.
    * grupo integrante = constituent group.
    * grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * grupo intérprete = executant body.
    * grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.
    * grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.
    * grupo mayoritario = majority group.
    * grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.
    * grupo minoritario = minority group.
    * grupo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * grupo musical en directo = live band.
    * grupo político = political group.
    * grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.
    * grupo profesional = occupational group.
    * grupo racial = racial group.
    * grupo racista = hate group.
    * grupo referente = reference group.
    * grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.
    * grupos = quarters.
    * grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.
    * grupos de diez = tens of.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * grupo social = community group, social group.
    * grupo supervisor = steering group.
    * grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.
    * grupo terrorista = terrorist group.
    * más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.
    * pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.
    * perfil de grupo = group profile.
    * por grupos = in batches.
    * presión del grupo = peer pressure.
    * relativo a un grupo = group-related.
    * reunión de grupo = group meeting.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * rodear en grupo = swarm.
    * SDI por grupos = group SDI.
    * sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.
    * sesión de grupo = group session.
    * tarifa de grupo = group rate.
    * técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.
    * terapia de grupo = group therapy.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.
    * un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.
    * un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.
    * un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.
    * un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo variado de = a collection of.
    * violación en grupo = gang rape.
    * * *
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

    en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

    b) (Mús) tb

    grupo musical — group, band

    * * *
    = aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.

    Ex: The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.

    Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
    Ex: A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.
    Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.
    Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    Ex: The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.
    Ex: This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.
    Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex: This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex: This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.
    Ex: This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.
    Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.
    Ex: The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.
    Ex: In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.
    Ex: They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.
    Ex: Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.
    Ex: In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.
    Ex: If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.
    Ex: 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.
    Ex: Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.
    Ex: These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.
    Ex: DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.
    Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
    Ex: The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.
    Ex: No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.
    Ex: The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.
    Ex: The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.
    Ex: In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.
    * admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.
    * análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.
    * atacar en grupo = swarm.
    * camaradería de grupo = group ride.
    * cena de grupo = dinner party.
    * cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.
    * como grupo = collectively.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * debate de grupo = group discussion.
    * debate en grupo = group discussion.
    * división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.
    * empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.
    * empresa de un grupo = operating company.
    * en algunos grupos = in some quarters.
    * en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.
    * enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * en muchos grupos = in many quarters.
    * en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.
    * entre grupos sociales = intergroup.
    * entrevista en grupo = group interview.
    * formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.
    * formar un grupo = set up + group.
    * formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.
    * G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * grupo activista = faction group.
    * grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.
    * grupo alimenticio = food group.
    * grupo asesor = advisory group.
    * Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).
    * grupo chantajista = extortion racket.
    * grupo cívico = civic group.
    * grupo consultivo = advisory group.
    * grupo coordinador = steering group.
    * grupo cultural = cultural group.
    * grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.
    * grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.
    * grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.
    * grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.
    * grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.
    * grupo de consumidores = consumer group.
    * grupo de control = control group.
    * grupo de datos = data set [dataset].
    * grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.
    * grupo de dirección = management.
    * grupo de discusión = discussion group.
    * grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].
    * grupo de empresas = business group.
    * grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.
    * grupo de estudio = study circle.
    * grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.
    * grupo de gestión = management team.
    * grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.
    * grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.
    * grupo de investigación = research group.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * grupo de los 20 = G-20.
    * grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.
    * grupo de normalización = standards group.
    * grupo de opinión = focus group.
    * grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.
    * grupo de poder = power group.
    * grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.
    * grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.
    * grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.
    * grupo de recursos = clump.
    * grupo de referencia = reference group.
    * grupo de representantes = focus group.
    * grupo de rock = rock group.
    * grupo de seguidores = fandom.
    * grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.
    * grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.
    * Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
    * grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.
    * Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).
    * grupo de tres = threesome.
    * grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.
    * grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.
    * grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.
    * grupo dominante = dominant group.
    * grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.
    * grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.
    * grupo especial = special interest group.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * grupo etario = age bracket.
    * grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.
    * grupo experimental = experimental group.
    * grupo extremista = extremist group.
    * grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo influyente = force.
    * grupo instrumental = ensemble.
    * grupo integrante = constituent group.
    * grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * grupo intérprete = executant body.
    * grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.
    * grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.
    * grupo mayoritario = majority group.
    * grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.
    * grupo minoritario = minority group.
    * grupo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * grupo musical en directo = live band.
    * grupo político = political group.
    * grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.
    * grupo profesional = occupational group.
    * grupo racial = racial group.
    * grupo racista = hate group.
    * grupo referente = reference group.
    * grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.
    * grupos = quarters.
    * grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.
    * grupos de diez = tens of.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * grupo social = community group, social group.
    * grupo supervisor = steering group.
    * grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.
    * grupo terrorista = terrorist group.
    * más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.
    * pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.
    * perfil de grupo = group profile.
    * por grupos = in batches.
    * presión del grupo = peer pressure.
    * relativo a un grupo = group-related.
    * reunión de grupo = group meeting.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * rodear en grupo = swarm.
    * SDI por grupos = group SDI.
    * sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.
    * sesión de grupo = group session.
    * tarifa de grupo = group rate.
    * técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.
    * terapia de grupo = group therapy.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.
    * un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.
    * un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.
    * un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.
    * un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo variado de = a collection of.
    * violación en grupo = gang rape.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de personas) group; (de empresas, países) group; (de árboles) clump
    los grupos sociales marginados marginalized social groups
    un grupo de casas a group o cluster of houses
    se dividieron en grupos de (a) cuatro they split into groups of four
    en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups
    2 ( Mús) tb
    grupo musical group, band
    3 ( Quím) group
    Compuestos:
    support group
    advisory group, think tank
    construction consortium
    control group
    consortium
    hotel chain
    ● grupo de interés or presión
    pressure group
    jazz group o band
    internet forum
    press consortium
    ( Pol) Group of Eight
    newsgroup
    working party
    user group
    generator
    ● grupo fónico/tónico
    phonic/tonic group
    target group
    ( frml); peer group
    parliamentary group
    blood group
    tener el grupo sanguíneo Rh or Rhesus positivo/negativo to be Rhesus positive/negative
    ¿qué grupo sanguíneo tiene? what blood group are you?
    tengo el grupo sanguíneo A/AB/B positivo/negativo I'm blood group A/AB/B positive/negative
    control group
    B ( Chi arg) (mentira) lie; (engaño) trick
    * * *

     

    grupo sustantivo masculino
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group;

    ( de árboles) clump;

    grupos sociales social groups;
    de grupo ‹terapia/trabajo› group ( before n);
    en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups
    b) (Mús) tb


    grupo sustantivo masculino
    1 g roup: no queda sangre del groupo B+, there is no B+ blood left
    tiene mi grupo sanguíneo, he has the same blood group as I do
    grupo de trabajo, working party
    terapia de grupo, group therapy
    2 Mús group, band
    3 Elec grupo electrógeno, power generator o electric generating set
    ' grupo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aparato
    - argot
    - beatería
    - cada
    - clase
    - comando
    - componente
    - conjunta
    - conjunto
    - contra
    - cuerpo
    - delirio
    - descolgarse
    - desfilar
    - dirigirse
    - disolver
    - disolverse
    - dispersar
    - dispersarse
    - ecologista
    - entrada
    - equipo
    - escolta
    - estamento
    - exclusión
    - figurar
    - fuerza
    - GEO
    - guerrilla
    - incorporarse
    - iniciar
    - jerga
    - junta
    - manifestarse
    - maquinaria
    - mayoría
    - minoritaria
    - minoritario
    - ninguna
    - ninguno
    - núcleo
    - nutrido-a
    - panel
    - paquete
    - patrulla
    - pertenencia
    - pesar
    - piña
    - readmitir
    - relevo
    English:
    address
    - army
    - back
    - band
    - bear down on
    - blood group
    - body
    - bracket
    - breakaway
    - bunch
    - camp
    - chain gang
    - class
    - cliquey
    - clump
    - cluster
    - collection
    - collective
    - combine
    - come under
    - commission
    - contra
    - crowd
    - demo
    - dense
    - drummer
    - dynamics
    - fervent
    - flagship
    - flock
    - foursome
    - fraternity
    - frenzied
    - gather
    - group
    - guard
    - heterogeneous
    - homogeneous
    - huddle
    - inbred
    - Ivy League
    - join
    - knot
    - lead
    - leadership
    - lobby
    - make up
    - manager
    - manageress
    - motley
    * * *
    grupo nm
    1. [conjunto] group;
    [de árboles] cluster;
    grupo (de empresas) (corporate) group;
    en grupo in a group;
    el grupo de cabeza [en carrera] the leading group
    Pol grupo de contacto contact group; Econ grupo de control control group; Informát grupo de discusión discussion group;
    grupo ecologista environmental group;
    grupo de edad age group;
    grupo empresarial (business) group o combine;
    grupo de estudio study group;
    Pol grupo mixto = independent MPs and MPs from minor parties in Spanish parliament; Informát grupo de noticias newsgroup;
    grupo parlamentario parliamentary group;
    Pol grupo de presión pressure group, lobby;
    grupo de riesgo group at risk;
    UE Grupo de Sabios Committee of Wise Men;
    grupo sanguíneo blood group;
    Informát grupo de usuarios user group
    2. [de músicos] group, band
    3. Tec unit, set
    Elec grupo electrógeno generator
    4. Quím group
    5. Ling grupo consonántico consonant cluster;
    grupo fónico phonic group;
    grupo nominal noun phrase;
    grupo de palabras word group;
    grupo vocálico vowel cluster
    * * *
    m group;
    en grupos in groups
    * * *
    grupo nm
    : group
    * * *
    grupo n group

    Spanish-English dictionary > grupo

  • 14 ratificación

    f.
    1 ratifying statement, avowal.
    2 ratification, confirmation, corroboration, cross-checking.
    * * *
    1 ratification
    * * *
    * * *
    femenino ratification
    * * *
    = confirmation, ratification, enshrining, validation, revalidation.
    Ex. One of the key recommendations was the confirmation of the responsibility of the national bibliographic agency for establishing the authoritative form of name for its country's authors.
    Ex. This article describles the steps taken to deal with the backlogs which had built up when it became clear that ratification would not be achieved.
    Ex. Proponents of the enshrining in legislation of the citizen's basic right to know what his government is doing and why, often point to the US as an example.
    Ex. Often referred to as utilities, basic software packages are available for performing basic operations such as data entry and validation, sorting and merging files and editing data.
    Ex. Existing theories of crime demand fresh thinking & revalidation in view of its pervasive nature.
    * * *
    femenino ratification
    * * *
    = confirmation, ratification, enshrining, validation, revalidation.

    Ex: One of the key recommendations was the confirmation of the responsibility of the national bibliographic agency for establishing the authoritative form of name for its country's authors.

    Ex: This article describles the steps taken to deal with the backlogs which had built up when it became clear that ratification would not be achieved.
    Ex: Proponents of the enshrining in legislation of the citizen's basic right to know what his government is doing and why, often point to the US as an example.
    Ex: Often referred to as utilities, basic software packages are available for performing basic operations such as data entry and validation, sorting and merging files and editing data.
    Ex: Existing theories of crime demand fresh thinking & revalidation in view of its pervasive nature.

    * * *
    ratification
    * * *
    ratification
    * * *
    f ratification
    * * *
    ratificación nf, pl - ciones : ratification

    Spanish-English dictionary > ratificación

  • 15 नगरम् _nagaram

    नगरम् [नगा इव प्रासादाः सन्त्यत्र बा˚ र; cf. P.V.2.17 Vārt.] A town, city (opp. ग्राम); नगरगमनाय मतिं न करोति Ś2. पण्यक्रियादिनिपुणैश्चातुर्वर्ण्यजनैर्युतम् । अनेकजातिसंबद्धं नैकशिल्पिसमाकुलम् । सर्वदैवतसंबद्धं नगरं त्वभिधीयते ॥
    -Comp. -अधिकृतः, -अधिपः, -अध्यक्षः 1 the chief magistrate of a town, head police-officer; निक्षिप्तौ नगराध्यक्षौ शेषाः सर्वे विनिर्गताः Hariv.
    -2 governor or superintendent of a town.
    -अभ्याशः, -सः the vicinity of a town.
    -उपान्तः a suburb, the skirt of a town.
    -ओकस् m. a townsman.
    -काकः 'town-crow', an expression of contempt.
    -कीर्तनम् repeating the name of a god while wandering through a city.
    -घातः an elephant.
    -जनः 1 towns- folk.
    -2 a citizen.
    -प्रदक्षिणा carrying an idol round a city in procession.
    -प्रान्तः a suburb.
    -मण़्डना a courtezan.
    -मर्दिन् m. an intoxicated elephant.
    -मार्गः a principal road, high-way.
    -रक्षा superintendence or government of a town.
    -रक्षिन् m.
    1 the superintendent of a town.
    -2 a town-watchman.
    -स्थः a townsman, citizen.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नगरम् _nagaram

  • 16 qualité

    qualité [kalite]
    feminine noun
       a. [de marchandise] quality
    • de qualité [article, ouvrage, spectacle] quality
    • c'est de bonne/mauvaise qualité it's good/poor quality
       b. [de personne] ( = vertu) quality ; ( = don) skill
    • qualités humaines/personnelles human/personal qualities
       c. ( = fonction) position
    • vos nom, prénom et qualité surname, forename (Brit) or given name (US) and occupation
    * * *
    kalite
    1) ( valeur) quality
    2) ( aptitude) quality

    ses qualités de gestionnaire — his/her skills as an administrator

    la franchise n'est pas sa qualité première — openness is not his/her strong point

    3) Industrie quality
    4) ( statut) status; ( fonction) position

    sa qualité de directeur l'autorise à faire — his/her position as manager allows him/her to do

    en (sa) qualité de représentant — in his/her capacity as a representative

    nom, prénom et qualité — surname, first name and occupation

    5) ( sorte) quality
    * * *
    kalite nf
    1) [produit] quality

    Ces outils sont de très bonne qualité. — These are very good quality tools.

    rapport qualité-prix — value, value for money

    de qualité — quality modif

    2) [personne] good quality
    3) (= fonction) position
    * * *
    1 ( valeur) quality; du cuir de bonne/mauvaise/meilleure qualité good/poor/better quality leather; de qualité [produit, spectacle, médecine, matériel] quality ( épith); être de qualité to be of good quality; de première qualité of the highest quality; qualité de la vie quality of life;
    2 ( aptitude) quality; avoir beaucoup de qualités to have many qualities; la franchise n'est pas sa qualité première frankness isn't his greatest quality; avoir les qualités requises to have the necessary qualities; avoir des qualités de dirigeant to have leadership qualities; ses qualités de gestionnaire his skills as an administrator;
    3 Entr, Ind quality; système/audit de qualité quality system/audit; gestion/assurance/maîtrise de la qualité quality management/assurance/control; certificat de qualité certificate of quality; service qualité quality department;
    4 ( statut) status; ( fonction) position; la qualité de citoyen/réfugié the status of citizen/refugee; sa qualité de directeur l'autorise à faire his position as manager allows him to do; avoir qualité pour faire to be entitled to do; en (sa) qualité de représentant in his capacity as representative; nom, prénom et qualité surname, first name and occupation; ès qualités ex officio;
    5 ( sorte) quality; nous avons plusieurs qualités de champagne/papier we have several qualities of champagne/paper.
    qualité de l'air Écol air quality.
    [kalite] nom féminin
    1. [côté positif - d'une personne] quality, virtue ; [ - d'une chose] good point, positive feature
    qualités morales/intellectuelles moral/intellectual qualities
    2. [propriété] quality, property
    3. [niveau] quality, grade
    qualité ordinaire standard ou regular grade
    de qualité inférieure low-quality, shoddy
    la qualité de l'impression est insuffisante/bonne the quality of the printing is inadequate/good
    4. [statut] position
    nom, prénom, âge et qualité name, first name, age and occupation
    a. [être habilité] to be entitled to do something
    5. [supériorité qualitative] quality
    ————————
    qualités nom féminin pluriel
    ————————
    de qualité locution adjectivale
    1. [de luxe] quality (modificateur), high-standard
    2. (vieilli) [noble] noble
    ————————
    en qualité de locution prépositionnelle
    en qualité de tuteur, je peux intervenir (in my capacity) as guardian, I can intervene
    ès qualités locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > qualité

  • 17 Quiris

        Quiris ītis, gen plur. tium, m    [Cures].— Plur, the inhabitants of Cures, Quirites: prisci, V.—After the Sabines and the Romans were united, the people were called Quirites: ita geminatā urbe... Quirites a curibus appellati, L.; the term implied civilians, while Romani was regarded as the name of warriors and rulers. The two were united in various phrases designating the whole people: populus R. Quiritium, the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, L.: exercitus populi R. Quiritium, L.: populus R. Quiritesque, L.: Quirites Romani, L.; orators often addressed the people as Quirites.—In the phrase, ius Quiritium, the civil rights of a citizen in Rome: iure Quiritium liber esse.— Sing, a Roman citizen, Quirite: dona Quiritis, H.: reddere iura Quiriti, O.: Quis te re donavit Quiritem Dis patriis? i. e. unharmed, H.—Of bees, citizens, commonalty: ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, V.
    * * *
    I II
    inhabitants (pl.) of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity

    Latin-English dictionary > Quiris

  • 18 πολιτεία

    πολῑτ-εία, [dialect] Ion. [suff] πολῑτ-ηΐη, ἡ,
    A condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship, Hdt.9.34, Th.6.104, etc.;

    π. δοῦναί τινι X.HG1.2.10

    : pl., grants of citizenship, Arist.Ath.54.3.
    2 the daily life of a citizen, And.2.10, D. 19.184;

    ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ π. Id.20.122

    ; life, living,

    ἡ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ π. Plb.18.43.6

    ; so perh. Ep.Eph.2.12.
    3 concrete, body of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1292a34.
    4 = Lat. civitas in geographical sense, SIG888.118 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), Mitteis Chr.78.6 (iv A. D.), etc.
    II government, administration, Ar.Eq. 219, X.Mem.3.9.15, etc.;

    ἄγειν τὴν π. Th.1.127

    ;

    πρασύτατα καὶ ἀσελγέστατα τῇ π. κεχρῆσθαι Hyp.Eux.29

    ; course of policy,

    τῇ π. καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασι D.18.87

    , cf. 9.3 (pl.), 18.263;

    ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π. Aeschin.3.150

    ;

    ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ὁμιλία καὶ π. Str.16.2.46

    : pl., acts of policy, J.Vit.65.
    2 tenure of public office,

    πᾶσαν π. ἐπιφανῶς ἐκτελέσαι IG4.716.6

     ([place name] Hermione);

    ἐν τοῖς τῆς π. χρόνοις IPE12.32B76

     (Olbia, iii B. C.).
    III civil polity, constitution of a state, Antipho 3.2.1, Th.2.37, etc.;

    τὴν ἐλευθερίαν.., μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς π. D.18.65

    ; form of gouernment, Pl.R. 562a, etc.;

    ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ ὀλιγαρχία καὶ δημοκρατία Aeschin.1.4

    , cf. Arist.Pol. 1293a37, etc.;

    αἱ τέτταρες π. Pl.R. 544b

    ;

    ἥτις ἂν π. συμφέρῃ Lys.25.8

    ;

    π. ἐστὶ τάξις ταῖς πόλεσιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1289a15

    , cf. 1274b26 (pl.), 1289b27 (pl.); ὅπου μὴ νόμοι ἄρχουσιν οὐκ ἔστι π. ib. 1292a32; τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύεσθαι π. ib. 1288b31, cf. X.Ath.1.1, etc.
    2 esp. republican government, free common-wealth, Arist.EN 1160a34, Pol. 1293b22; ὅταν δὲ τὸ πλῆθος πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύηται συμφέρον, καλεῖται π. ib. 1279a39;

    ἄπιστον ταῖς π. ἡ τυραννίς D.1.5

    ;

    οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς π. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους.. ὁμιλίαι Id.6.21

    ;

    τοὺς τὰς π. μεθιστάντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν Id.15.20

    ;

    ταῖς μὲν π. πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσι Isoc.4.125

    ;

    ἔστι δήμου ἡ π. βίος Plu.2.826c

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτεία

  • 19 ἔτης

    ἔτης, ὁ, Elean [full] ϝέτας (v. infr.), in Hom. always in pl. [full] ἔται, οἱ:—
    II later, citizen,

    ἔταις ἀμαχανίαν ἀλέξων τεοῖσιν Pi.Pae.6.10

    , cf. Epic. in Arch.Pap.7.4; τὼς ἔτας καττὰ πάτρια δικάζεσθαι Foed.Lac. in Th.5.79: in sg., a private citizen, opp. those who hold office,

    πρός σε.. ὡς ἔτην λέγω A.Supp. 247

    ;

    οὔτε δῆμος οὔτ' ἔτης ἀνήρ Id.Fr. 377

    ;

    ἀρχῷ, φωτὶ δ' οὐκ ἔτῃ πρέπων E.Fr. 1014

    ;

    αἴτε ϝέτας αἴτε τελεστά SIG9.8

     (Olympia, vi B.C.), cf. 141.12 (Corc. nigra, iv B.C.), Mus.Belg.16.70 (Athens, ii A. D.), IG5(2).20 ([place name] Tegea). (On the breathing, see Hdn.Gr.2.55.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔτης

  • 20 πόλις

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `citadel, fort, city, city community, state' (Il.; on the meaning in Hom. Hoffmann Festschr. Snell 153ff.).
    Other forms: Also (ep. Cypr. Thess.) πτόλις, - εως, Ion. - ιος, - ηος;
    Dialectal forms: Myc. potorijo has been interpreted as *Πτολίων.
    Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in πτολί-πορθος (- πόρθιος, - πόρθης) `sacking cities, destroyer of cities' (ep. Il.); enlarged in IA. πολιοῦχος (from - ιο-ουχ.); Dor. πολι-ά̄-οχος, - ιᾶχος, ep. πολι-ή-οχος `ruling a city, city protector'; in A. also the unexplained πολισσο- in πολισσοῦχος, πολισσο-νομέω. Very often as 2. member, e.g. ἀκρο-πολις = πόλις ἄκρη `upper town, citadel' (Od.); on this and on the other compp. Risch IF 59, 261 ff.
    Derivatives: 1. expressive enlargement πτολί-εθρον n. (ep. Il.); cf. μέλαθρον, θέμεθλα, ἔδεθλον (Schwyzer 533). 2. Diminut. πολίχνη f., often as PlN (IA.) with - ίχνιον (Att.); πολίδιον (ῑ̆) n. (Str.). 3. Πολιεύς (- ηύς) m. `city guardian' (Thera before Va, Arist., hell.; Bosshardt 60); f. Πολιάς (IA., Arg.). 4. πολίτης (ῑ; ep., Sapph., Att.), πολι-ά̄-τας, - ή-της (Dor. Aeol., Β 806, Ion.; after οἰκιά-τας, - ιή-της a.o.) m. `citizen, townsman', f. - ῖτις (S., E., Pl.); from this πολιτ-ικός `civic, political' (Hdt. 7, 103, Att.; Chantraine Études 123); - εύομαι, - εύω `to be citizen, to take part in state affairs' (Att. etc.; πολιατεύω Gortyn) with - εία, Ion. - ηίη, - ευμα (Hdt., Att.; on the meaning Wilhelm Glotta 14, 78ff., 83f., Papazoglou REGr. 72, 100ff. resp. Ruppel Phil. 82, 268ff., Engers Mnem. 54, 154ff.); also πολιτισμός `administration' (D. L.; - ισμός analog., Chantraine Form. 143). 5. Denominat. πολίζω, aor. - ίσ(σ)αι, rare a. late with ἐν-, συν- a.o., `to found (a city), to cultivate a place by founding a city' (ep. Ion., X.) with πόλ-ισμα `foundation (of a city)' (Ion. poet., Th.; Chantraine Form. 189), - ισμάτιον (hell.), - ισμός `foundation of a city' (D. H., Lyd.), - ιστής `founder of a city' (Poll. 9, 6; rejected).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [799] * pelH- `fortification' from * pelH- `pout'?
    Etymology: The byform πτόλις (also Arc. Πτόλις, name of the castle in Mantinea; Thess. οἱ ττολίαρχοι w. assim.) is not convincingly explained. Hypotheses w. further details in Schwyzer 325 (w. lit.); further Kretschmer Glotta 22, 206, Deroy Ant. class. 23, 305ff., Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 57, Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 75ff., 112 n. 4 (cf. also on πτόλεμος). To be rejected the identification of πόλις from *pu̯olis with Arm. k'alak` `town' (Winter Lang. 31,8).-- Old word for `castle, refugecastle', except in Greek further only in the east attested (cf. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 107, Porzig Gliederung 173): Skt. pū́r f., acc. púr-am, Lith. pilìs f. Both the Skt. and the Lith. word show zero grade, which has also been considered possible for πόλις (Schwyzer 344); the i-stem in πόλ-ις and pil-ìs is secondary enlargement. Thee repeated proposals, to connect this very ancient word for `citadel' with the verb for `fill' ( πίμπλημι; since Pott) or for `dump' (Lith. pìlti; Fick; lastly Fraenkel Zeitschr. slav. Phil. 6, 91), has as unproven hypothesis not much interest. -- WP. 2, 51, Pok. 799, Mayrhofer and Fraenkel s. vv. w. further details a. lit.
    Page in Frisk: 2,576-577

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόλις

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  • Citizen Watch Co. — Infobox Company company name = Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. シチズンホールディングス株式会社 company company type = Public (Tyo|7762) company slogan = Beyond Precision foundation = 1918 as Shokosha Watch Research Institute (in May 28 1930, company took on current… …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Kane — Citizen Kane …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen V — Citizen V, is the codename of several fictional superheroes in the Marvel Comics universe. The original Citizen V was an obscure hero from the Golden Age of Comic Books, but the character s identity was revived in the modern day in the pages of… …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Advocacy organisations — (Citizen Advocacy programs/programmes) seek to cause benefit by reconnecting people who have become isolated from the ordinary community. Their practice was defined in two key documents: CAPE[1], in 1980 and Learning From Citizen Advocacy… …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Holdings — Co., Ltd. シチズンホールディングス株式会社 Type Public (TYO: 7762) Founded 1918 as Shokosha Watch Research Institute (on May 28, 1930, c …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Smith — Format Comedy Created by John Sullivan Starring …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Cope — Background information Origin Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Action — was a national liberal consumer and public activist group that was active in the United States during the 1980s and 1990s. History The origins of the group lies in various state level organizations founded by veterans of Students for a Democratic …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Kate — is a web series and video blog about Citizen Kate Soglin, a young citizen journalist, who gives the outsider’s view of inside politics. Citizen Kate was one of the first Citizen Journalists to hit the 2008 presidential campaign trail. She started …   Wikipedia

  • Citizen Watch Co. — Citizen Watch Co., Ltd Unternehmensform Kabushiki gaisha Gründung 1918 Untern …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Citizen Kafka — (also known as Sid Kafka and The Citizen) was the stage name of New York based radio personality and folk musician Richard Shulberg (November 20, 1947, Brooklyn, New York March 14, 2009). Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing through much of …   Wikipedia

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