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ἑρμηνεύειν

  • 1 ερμηνεύειν

    ἑρμηνεύω
    interpret: pres inf act (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ερμηνεύειν

  • 2 ἑρμηνεύειν

    ἑρμηνεύω
    interpret: pres inf act (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἑρμηνεύειν

  • 3 SKÍRA

    baptize, baptise
    * * *
    (-ða, -ðr), v.
    1) to cleanse, purify (s. silfr); skira sik, to clear (pure) oneself by an oath or ordeal;
    2) to baptize, christen (skírði prestr barnit); láta skírast, to be baptized.
    * * *
    ð; a distinction is made between skíra (with í) = to purify, and skýra (with y) metaph. = to explain; but that both words are identical is shewn from the Goth.: [Ulf. skeirjan = ἑρμηνεύειν, skeireins = ἑρμηνεία, skeirs = clear]:—to cleanse, purify; s. silfr, Hkr. i. 185; þat skírir ok birtir augu, … þat bætir myrk augu ok skírir, Pr. 472, 473; skíra sik, to cleanse oneself.
    2. of an oath or ordeal, to clear, purge; skíra sik með tylptar-eiði, Gþl. 151; ok skíri hón sik, ok handsala faðerni ef hón verðr skír, Lv. 77; er þó ván at þú skírir þik í hreinsunar-eldi, Fms. vii. 38.
    II. eccl. [as translation of A. S. fullian = to cleanse], to baptize, christen; skíra barn, K. Þ. K., N. G. L., Fms., Nj., Bs., in countless instances, old and mod.
    2. reflex. skírask, to be baptized; láta skírask, Jb. 10, Fms. i. 23, 129.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKÍRA

  • 4 SKÝRA

    crystallize, crystallise
    * * *
    (-ða, -ðr), v. to explain, expound, set forth, interpret (kveðst s. mundu fyrir honum, ef hann vildi vita); s. spurdaga, to solve or answer a question.
    * * *
    ð, [Ulf. skeiran = ἑρμηνεύειν; see skíra]:—to explain, tell, expound, interpret, set forth; kveðsk skýra mundu fyrir honum, ef hann vildi vita, Fms. xi. 12; þá er þat nú skýranda, ‘tis now to be told, Sks. 522; skýrir ritningin heimsins görð, Stj. 2; ok er þó rétt at hann skýri þat eigi meirr, enn hann segisk, he is not bound to more particulars than that, Grág. ii. 88; svá sem skýrir Decreta, Anecd. 38 C; skýra spurdaga, to solve a question, Fms. x. 377; þá skýrði hann ( interpreted) bók Jobs, Rb. 368; skýra ritningar, Al. 10; ráða ok skýra drauma, Stj.; ok spyrja síðan alla lögréttu-menn at skýra þat hvat hverr þeirra vill, Grág. i. 8; skal dóttir konungs sitja hjá ok skýra ( to decide) hvárir vinna, Fas. ii. 546; nema váttar skýri, unless witnesses decide, Grág. ii. 226 A; út-skýra, to comment on, Mar.
    2. reflex., í þessu má þat skýrask, 677. 37; framarr enn skýrask megi með nokkurum framburði, Th. 21.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKÝRA

  • 5 περιοδικός

    II periodical,

    ἀριθμὸς π. σελήνης Plu.2.1018d

    ;

    ὧραι Vett.Val.243.13

    ; recurrent, intermittent,

    νόσοι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.116

     ; ῥίγη, πυρετοί, Dsc.1.51, 3.81 ;

    περιστάσεις Ptol.Tetr.54

     ([comp] Comp.);

    πυρετοῦ λῆψις Tim.Lex.

     s.v. καταβολή, cf. Harp., Suid., etc. Adv. -

    κῶς Chrysipp.Stoic.3.117

    , Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.37.18, Procl. Inst. 199, Aët.12.21.
    III Rhet., periodic, κῶλα, συμμετρία, Demetr. Eloc.13,16 ;

    σχῆμα Anon.Fig.p.112S.

     Adv. -

    κῶς, συγκεῖσθαι Demetr. Eloc.33

    ; λέγειν, ἑρμηνεύειν, Hermog.Inv.4.3,8.
    IV π. μέτρον, i.e. a hexameter in which dactyls and spondees alternate, Ps.-Plu. Metr.2.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιοδικός

  • 6 πολιτικός

    A of, for, or relating to citizens,

    σύλλογος Pl.Grg. 452e

    ;

    οἶκοι Isoc.2.21

    ; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist.Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30;

    π. νόμος IG9

     (1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb.6.45.3;

    παῖδες π. IG14.748

     ([place name] Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 ([place name] Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu.Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.
    b in a town, π. τόπος a city site, POxy.2109.8 (iii A. D.).
    c πολιτικός, ὁ, official, PTeb.208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.
    2 befitting a citizen, civic, civil,

    ἰσονομία Th.3.82

    ;

    σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id.8.89

    ;

    ἀγῶνες X.Mem.2.6.26

    ;

    π. ἀρετή Id.Lac. 10.7

    ; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5;

    πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία

     more constitutionly,

    Arist.Pol. 1305b10

    ; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; observant of social order, Plb.34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151;

    οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D.10.74

    ; οὕτω.. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals,

    πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοις

     more socially,

    Id.HA 589a2

    : hence,
    b civil, courteous, Plb.23.5.7. Adv. civilly, courteously,

    πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id.18.48.7

    .
    3 consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the community, Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.;

    αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin.3.98

    ; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);

    οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb.1.9.4

    , cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);

    σῶμα π. IG12(7).386.25

     (Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54.
    4 living in a community,

    ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist.Pol. 1253a3

    ;

    πολιτικὰ δ' ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id.HA 488a7

    ; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id.Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.
    5 secular, opp. ecclesiastical,

    πρόσοδοι SIG459.6

     (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity, Lyd. Mens.3.10.
    II of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,

    δεινότητες Nausiph.2

    ; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e;

    ὁ πολιτικός

     the statesman,

    Arist.Pol. 1252a7

    , 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.
    III belonging to the state or its administration, political,

    οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40

    ;

    τέχνη π. Democr.157

    , Pl.Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id.Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.);

    π. πράγματα Isoc.4.113

    ;

    πράξεις Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c

    ;

    φρόνησις Arist.EN 1141b26

    ; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π. public matters,

    γνῶναι Th.2.40

    , cf. 6.15,89;

    πράττειν τὰ π. Pl.Grg. 521d

    , cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state, Id.R. 407d.
    2 civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,

    οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D.21.218

    .
    IV generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ' ἰδίας, Th.8.89;

    π. τιμαί X.Mem.2.6.24

    ; λόγοι civil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.;

    τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D.18.311

    . Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, litterae

    π.

     scriptae

    Cic.Att.5.12.2

    .
    V suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,

    κάνναθρον X.Ages.8.7

    ; belonging to common usage,

    τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc.9.10

    ; drawn from ordinary life,

    παραδείγματα Gal.5.221

    ; τὰς π... χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn.45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist.Po. 1450b7;

    ὁρίζεσθαι Id.Pol. 1275b25

    ;

    ἑρμηνεύειν Gal.18(1).415

    .
    VI πολιτική, ἡ, concubine, mistress, PGrenf.2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy.903.37 (iv A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτικός

  • 7 δυνατός

    δυνατός, ή, όν (Pind., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.).
    ① pert. to being capable or competent
    ⓐ in general sense, able, capable, powerful of beings and their attributes, esp. political power or influence
    α. of transcendent beings: God (Plut., Numa 65 [9, 2]; IG XII, 8, 74; ILydiaKP [s. δύναμις 5] no. 224 p. 117; Ps 23:8; 44:4, 6; Ps.-Phocyl. 54; EpArist 139; Just., D. 129, 1) D 10:4. God as ὁ δ. (Ps 119:4; Zeph 3:17) Lk 1:49. Of angelic beings Hs 9, 4, 1.
    β. of humans: prominent people (Thu. 1, 89, 3; X., Cyr. 5, 4, 1; Polyb. 9, 23, 4; oft. LXX; Philo, Mos. 1, 49; Jos., Bell. 1, 242 Ἰουδαίων οἱ δυνατοί; Just., A I, 14, 4 δ. βασιλέων) Ac 25:5; 1 Cor 1:26; Rv 6:15 t.r. (Erasmian rdg.; s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 57). Of pers. gener. (PsSol 5:3) δ. εἰμι I am empowered 2 Cor 12:10; 13:9; ἄνδρες λίαν καλοὶ καὶ δ. very handsome and powerful men Hs 9, 3, 1. Of women, fig. for virtues 9, 15, 3. Of faith w. ἰσχυρά Hm 9:10. Of the spirit 11:21.
    ⓑ specificially, w. ref. to an area of competence or skill
    α. of pers. competent δυνατός (εἰμι)=δύναμαι I am able or in a position, skilled, adept Hs 1:8. W. pres. inf. foll. (X., An. 7, 4, 24; Pla., Ep. 7, 340e; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 187 λέγειν δ.) Tit 1:9 be expert in exhortation; Hb 11:19 be capable of raising the dead. W. aor. inf. foll. (PEleph 8, 18; PHib 78, 15; Num 22:38; EpJer 40; 63; Da 3:17) Lk 14:31; Ac 11:17, Ro 4:21; 11:23; 14:4 v.l.; 2 Cor 9:8 v.l.; 2 Ti 1:12; Js 3:2; 1 Cl 48:5; 61:3; Dg 9:1. W. ἔν τινι be strong, capable in someth.=distinguish oneself in it (Ps 23:8; Sir 21:7; 47:5; Jdth 11:8): in word and deed Lk 24:19 (cp. Thu. 1, 139, 4 Pericles λέγειν τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος ‘very effective in speech and action’); cp. Ac 7:22 (in both passages the phrase connotes pers. worthy of exceptional honor, s. ἔργον 1a); in the Scriptures= well-versed 18:24; in everything one does Hm 7:1; οἱ δ. those who are strong (in faith) Ro 15:1. W. ἑρμηνεύειν able to translate Papias (2:16).
    β. of things (Polyb. 10, 31, 8 προτείχισμα; Zeph 1:14; Wsd 10:12; Jos., Ant. 14, 364): ὅπλα δ. πρός τι weapons powerful enough for someth. 2 Cor 10:4. Of commandments Hs 6, 1, 1. Of God’s created works v 1, 1, 3.
    ② pert. to being possible (neut.).
    ⓐ it is possible δυνατόν ἐστι (Pind., Hdt. et al.; pap; 2 Macc 3:6) w. acc. and inf. (EpArist 230; Just., A I, 39, 4) Ac 2:24; Dg 9:4. W. inf. foll. (Horapollo 1, 21 p. 31 μαθεῖν; Just., A I, 63, 9 ἀναγράψαι πάντα al.) 9:6. εἰ δ. if (it is) possible (EpArist 9; Jos., Ant. 4, 310; 13, 31; B-D-F §127, 2) Mt 24:24; Mk 13:22; Ro 12:18; Gal 4:15; ISm 4:1; more completely εἰ δ. ἐστιν (PPetr II, 11 [1], 3; Menand., Epitr. 587 Kö. [907 S.] in a prayer εἴπερ ἐστὶ δυνατόν) Mt 26:39; Mk 14:35. ὡς δ. ἡμῖν … παρέξει ὁ κύριος ἐπιτελεῖν as soon as possible MPol 18:3.—W. dat. of pers. (w. or without copula) for someone (Lucian, Icar. 21 μὴ δυνατόν ἐστί μοι … μένειν; Just., D. 120, 4; Tat. 16, 2) 9:23; 14:36 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 139 τ. θεοῖς πάντα δυνατά; Philo, Virt. 26 πάντα θεῷ δ.); Ac 20:16; Hs 5, 7, 3 (PGiss 79 II, 4; Jos., Ant. 3, 189). W. παρά τινι with someone = for someone Mt 19:26; Mk 10:27; Lk 18:27.
    ⓑ τὸ δ. = ἡ δύναμις (Polyb. 1, 55, 4; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 45 §191; EpArist 229; cp. τὸ ὁμοιωθῆναι τῷ θεῷ κατὰ τὸ δ.; Did., Gen 145, 6) God’s power (EpArist 133) Ro 9:22. ἐν δυνατῷ εἶναι be in the realm of possibility (OGI 771, 49; PCairZen 42, 4 [257 B.C.]; 209, 1 [254 B.C.]) B 17:1.—B. 295f. DELG s.v. δύναμαι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δυνατός

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