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1 ἔτης
A clansmen, i.e. kinsmen and dependents of a great house,ἀμύνων σοῖσιν ἔτῃσι Il.6.262
; ;παῖδάς τε κασιγνήτους τε ἔτας τε Il.6.239
, cf. Od.15.273;ἔται καὶ ἀνεψιοί Il.9.464
;ἔτας καὶ ἑταίρους 7.295
;γείτονες ἠδὲ ἔται Od.4.16
.II later, citizen,ἔταις ἀμαχανίαν ἀλέξων τεοῖσιν Pi.Pae.6.10
, cf. Epic. in Arch.Pap.7.4; τὼς ἔτας καττὰ πάτρια δικάζεσθαι Foed.Lac. in Th.5.79: in sg., a private citizen, opp. those who hold office,πρός σε.. ὡς ἔτην λέγω A.Supp. 247
;οὔτε δῆμος οὔτ' ἔτης ἀνήρ Id.Fr. 377
;ἀρχῷ, φωτὶ δ' οὐκ ἔτῃ πρέπων E.Fr. 1014
; (Olympia, vi B.C.), cf. 141.12 (Corc. nigra, iv B.C.), Mus.Belg.16.70 (Athens, ii A. D.), IG5(2).20 ([place name] Tegea). (On the breathing, see Hdn.Gr.2.55.) -
2 ἔτης
ἔτης m.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `clansman' (Hom., only plur.), `citizen, private' (El., Dor., also A. and E.); on the meaning DELG.Compounds: noneOrigin: IE [Indo-European] [882] *su̯e-t- `own...'Etymology: Beside Ϝέτᾱς Slavic has a word for `relative married in, who gains a bride', e. g. ORuss. svatъ, IE *su̯ōtos; in Baltic a word for `guest', Lith. svẽčas, IE *su̯eti̯os; from the reflexive *su̯e, Gr. Ϝ(h)ε (s. ἕ) with t-suffix, IE *su̯e-t-; on the Greek anlaut with psilosis and loss of the digamma cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 125, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 150 and 185. So prop. "own", i. e. `belonging to the (own) clan, private; in the last sense cf. ἑ-κάς `far', prop. `for himself' (thus also Lith. svẽčias because of svẽtimas, Latv. sweschs `foreign'?; Schulze KZ 40, 417 = Kl. Schr. 73). - On the formation of ἔτης s. Schwyzer 500, Chantraine Formation 312 and Bechtel Lex.; further Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. svát. Wrong Fay AmJPh 28, 413f.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 1, 378. - S. also ἑταῖρος and ἴδιος.Page in Frisk: 1,581-582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔτης
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