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1 misfortune
misfortune [mɪsˈfɔ:t∫ən]* * *[ˌmɪs'fɔːtʃuːn] -
2 misfortune
misfortune [‚mɪs'fɔ:tʃu:n](a) (bad luck) malchance f, infortune f;∎ allies or companions in misfortune compagnons mpl d'infortune;∎ I had the misfortune to meet him in Paris j'ai eu la malchance de le rencontrer à Paris(b) (unfortunate event) malheur m;∎ to be plagued by misfortunes jouer de malchance -
3 misfortune
1 ( unfortunate event) malheur m ; -
4 misfortune
[mis'fo: ən]((a piece of) bad luck: I had the misfortune to break my leg.) malchance -
5 adversity
2 ( instance of misfortune) malheur m. -
6 blow
blow [bləʊ]1. nouna. [wind] [+ ship] pousser ; [+ leaves] faire voler• the wind blew the door open/shut un coup de vent a ouvert/fermé la porte• to blow smoke in sb's face souffler la fumée à la figure de qn ; (US figurative) induire qn en erreurc. [+ bubbles] faire ; [+ glass] soufflerd. [+ trumpet, horn] souffler danse. ( = destroy) [+ safe] faire sauter• to blow a tyre [driver, vehicle] crever• blow the expense! (inf!) au diable la dépense !a. [wind] souffler• the government has been blowing hot and cold on this issue le gouvernement souffle le chaud et le froid sur ce problèmeb. ( = move with wind) the door blew open/shut un coup de vent a ouvert/a fermé la portec. [whistle] retentird. [person] to blow on one's fingers souffler dans ses doigtse. [fuse, light bulb] sauter ; [tyre] éclater4. exclamation5. compounds• to blow-dry sb's hair faire un brushing à qn ► blow-up noun ( = enlargement) agrandissement m adjective [mattress, toy] gonflable► blow away (inf!) separable transitive verb[tree, fence] être abattu par le vent[wind] faire tomber► blow off[hat] s'envoler[+ hat] emporter► blow out[tyre] éclatera. [+ candle] souffler[storm, dispute] se calmer[+ tree] renverser► blow upa. [bomb] exploserb. [storm] se préparerd. [affair, crisis] se déclenchera. [+ mine, building, bridge] faire sauterb. [+ tyre] gonfler* * *[bləʊ] 1.1) ( stroke) coup mto come to blows — en venir aux mains ( over au sujet de)
to strike a blow for — fig frapper un grand coup pour [freedom, rights]
2) fig (shock, knock) coup mto be a blow — être un coup terrible ( to something porté à quelque chose; to, for somebody pour quelqu'un)
3)2.1) [wind]to be blown off course/onto the rocks — être dévié/poussé sur les rochers par le vent
2) faire [bubble, smoke ring]; souffler [glass]3)4) gen, Music souffler dans [trumpet, whistle]5) [explosion] provoquer [hole] (in dans)to be blown to pieces ou bits by — être réduit en poussière par
6) Electricity, Technology faire sauter [fuse, gasket]; griller [lightbulb]7) (colloq) ( spend) claquer (colloq) [money] (on dans)8) (colloq) ( expose) faire tomber [cover]9) (colloq) ( make a mess of)3.to blow it — tout ficher en l'air (colloq)
1) [wind] souffler2) ( move with wind)to blow in the wind — [leaves, clothes] voler au vent
3) [person] souffler ( into dans; on sur)4) ( sound) [whistle] retentir; [trumpet] sonner, retentir; [foghorn] rugir5) (break, explode) [fuse, gasket] sauter; [bulb] griller; [tyre] éclater•Phrasal Verbs:- blow in- blow off- blow out- blow up••to blow a fuse (colloq) ou a gasket (colloq) ou one's top (colloq) — piquer une crise (colloq)
it really blew my mind (colloq) ou blew me away! — (colloq) j'en suis resté baba (colloq)
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7 brood
brood [bru:d]1. noun[bird] couver ; [person] ruminer* * *[bruːd] 1.2) hum ( of children) nichée f, progéniture f hum2.1) ( ponder) broyer du noirto brood about ou on ou over — ressasser, ruminer [problem, disappointment]
2) Zoology [bird] couver -
8 buffet
I.buffet1 [ˈbʌfɪt]• buffeted by the wind/the storm secoué par le vent/la tempêteII.buffet2 [ˈbʊfeɪ]buffet m* * *I ['bʊfeɪ], US [bə'feɪ]noun buffet mII [bʌfɪt]transitive verb [wind, sea] secouer; fig [misfortune] frapper -
9 companion
companion [kəmˈpænjən]1. nounb. ( = one of pair) pendant m (to à)2. compounds* * *[kəm'pænɪən]1) ( friend) compagnon/compagne m/fto be somebody's constant companion — [hunger, fear] être le perpétuel compagnon de quelqu'un
2) (also paid companion) dame f de compagnie3) ( item of matching pair) pendant m (to de)4) ( book) guide m (to de)5) Nautical capot m -
10 complete
complete [kəmˈpli:t]1. adjectivea. [change, surprise, disaster, failure, list, set] complet (- ète f) ; [lack] total ; [approval] entier• in complete contrast to sb/sth en contraste total avec qn/qchb. complete with sth ( = also having) avec qchd. ( = finished) [work] achevéa. [+ collection] compléter ; [+ piece of work] terminer• and to complete his happiness/misfortune... et pour comble de bonheur/d'infortune...b. [+ form, questionnaire] remplir* * *[kəm'pliːt] 1.1) (total, utter) (épith) [chaos, darkness] complet/-ète, total2) ( finished) achevé3) (entire, full) [collection, works, set] complet/-ète4) ( consummate) [artist, star] complet/-ète; [gentleman] parfait (before n)2.transitive verb1) ( finish) terminer [building, course, exercise]; achever [task, journey]2) ( make whole) compléter [collection, group, phrase]3) ( fill in) remplir [form] -
11 dog
dog [dɒg]1. nounb. ( = male animal) mâle m( = harass) harceler3. compounds* * *[dɒg], US [dɔːg] 1.2) (male fox, wolf, etc) mâle m3) (colloq) ( person)2.you lucky dog! — sacré veinard! (colloq)
(colloq) dogs plural noun3. 4.the dogs — les courses fpl de lévriers
transitive verb (p prés etc - gg-)1)2)dogged by — poursuivi par [misfortune]
••it's dog eat dog — c'est chacun pour soi, c'est la foire d'empoigne
give a dog a bad name (and hang him) — Prov qui veut noyer son chien l'accuse de la rage Prov
love me, love my dog — aime-moi tel que je suis
to go and see a man about a dog — euph ( relieve oneself) aller se soulager; ( go on unspecified business) aller voir le pape hum
they don't have a dog's chance — ils n'ont pas la moindre chance or l'ombre d'une chance
to go to the dogs — (colloq) [company, country] aller à vau-l'eau
it's a real dog's breakfast! — (colloq) c'est n'importe quoi!
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12 experience
experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns]1. noun• that was quite an experience! quelle expérience !• I know from bitter experience that... j'ai appris à mes dépens que...• I had a pleasant/frightening experience il m'est arrivé une aventure agréable/effrayante• he has no experience of living in the country il ne sait pas ce que c'est que de vivre à la campagne• have you any previous experience of this kind of work? avez-vous déjà fait ce genre de travail ?a. ( = undergo) [+ misfortune, hardship] connaître ; [+ setbacks, losses] essuyer ; [+ conditions] être confronté à ; [+ ill treatment] subir ; [+ difficulties] rencontrerb. ( = feel) [+ sensation, terror, remorse] éprouver ; [+ emotion, joy, elation] ressentir* * *[ɪk'spɪərɪəns] 1.1) ( expertise) expérience fmanagement experience — expérience f de la gestion
to have experience with children/computers — avoir de l'expérience avec les enfants/en informatique
2) ( incident) expérience f2.transitive verb connaître [loss, problem]; éprouver [emotion]; ressentir [physical pleasure] -
13 lament
lament [ləˈment]1. nouna. lamentation f[+ loss, lack] regretter• to lament the fact that... regretter que... + subj* * *[lə'ment] 1.1) ( expression of grief) lamentation f, pleurs mpl ( for pour)2.transitive verb1) ( grieve over) pleurer [wife, loss, death]; se lamenter sur [fate, misfortune]2) ( complain about) déplorer [lack, weakness]to lament that — déplorer que (+ subj)
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14 misery
misery [ˈmɪzərɪ]• put him out of his misery and tell him the results (inf) abrégez ses souffrances et donnez-lui les résultats* * *['mɪzərɪ]1) ( unhappiness) souffrance f; ( gloom) abattement mto put somebody out of their misery — euph ( kill) abréger les souffrances de quelqu'un euph
to put an animal out of its misery — euph achever un animal
2) ( misfortune) -
15 pity
pity [ˈpɪtɪ]1. nouna. ( = mercy, compassion) pitié fb. ( = misfortune) it is a (great) pity c'est (bien) dommage• it would be a pity if he lost... cela serait dommage qu'il perde...• what a pity! quel dommage !• more's the pity! c'est bien dommage ![+ person] plaindre* * *['pɪtɪ] 1.1) ( compassion) pitié f ( for pour)2) ( shame) dommage m2.I'm not rich, more's the pity — je ne suis pas riche, c'est bien dommage
transitive verb avoir pitié deit's the police I pity, not the criminals — c'est la police que je plains, pas les criminels
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16 share
share [∫εər]1. nouna. part f• I share your hope that... j'espère comme vous que...4. compounds► share shop noun (British) guichet où sont vendues les actions émises lors de la privatisation des entreprises publiques* * *[ʃeə(r)] 1.1) (of money, food, profits, blame) part f (of de)to have a share in — être pour quelque chose dans, contribuer à [success etc]
2) Finance action f3) Agriculture soc m (de charrue)2. 3.transitive verb partager [money, house, opinion] ( with avec); se partager [chore]4.to share in — prendre part à [success, happiness, benefits]
Phrasal Verbs:•• -
17 sufferer
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18 adversity
noun (misfortune or hardship.) adversité -
19 blow
I [bləu] noun1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.) coup2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.) coup (dur)II [bləu] past tense - blew; verb1) ((of a current of air) to be moving: The wind blew more strongly.) souffler2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.) faire (s'en)voler3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.) être poussé par le vent4) (to drive air (upon or into): Please blow into this tube!) souffler5) (to make a sound by means of (a musical instrument etc): He blew the horn loudly.) souffler dans•- blowhole- blow-lamp - blow-torch - blowout - blowpipe - blow one's top - blow out - blow over - blow up -
20 calamity
[kə'læməti]plural - calamities; noun(a great misfortune: It will be a calamity if he fails his exam.) calamiteux
См. также в других словарях:
Misfortune — is an Italian fairy tale, from Palermo, collected by Italo Calvino in his Italian Folktales.[1] Another telling of the tale appears under the title Unfortunate in A Book of Enchantments and Curses, by Ruth Manning Sanders. Synopsis A king was… … Wikipedia
misfortune — misfortune, mischance, adversity, mishap are comparable when they denote bad luck or adverse fortune or an instance of this. Misfortune is both the most common and the most general term; it is applicable equally to the incident or conjunction of… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
misfortune — I noun accident, adverse event, adverse fortune, adverse lot, adverse luck, adversity, affliction, backset, bad fortune, bad luck, bale, blow, calamitas, calamity, casualty, cataclysm, catastrophe, comedown, destruction, disadvantage,… … Law dictionary
Misfortune — Mis*for tune, n. Bad fortune or luck; calamity; an evil accident; disaster; mishap; mischance. [1913 Webster] Consider why the change was wrought, You ll find his misfortune, not his fault. Addison. [1913 Webster] Syn: Calamity; mishap;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
misfortune — / mishap [n] bad luck; disaster accident, adversity, affliction, annoyance, anxiety, bad break*, bad news*, blow*, burden, calamity, casuality, cataclysm, catastrophe, contretemps, cross, crunch, debacle, disadvantage, disappointment, discomfort … New thesaurus
Misfortune — Mis*for tune, v. i. To happen unluckily or unfortunately; to miscarry; to fail. [Obs.] Stow. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
misfortune — (n.) mid 15c., from MIS (Cf. mis ) (1) + FORTUNE (Cf. fortune). Related: Misfortunate … Etymology dictionary
misfortune — ► NOUN 1) bad luck. 2) an unfortunate event … English terms dictionary
misfortune — [mis fôr′chən] n. 1. bad luck; ill fortune; trouble; adversity 2. an instance of this; unlucky accident; mishap; mischance SYN. AFFLICTION … English World dictionary
misfortune — noun Date: 15th century 1. a. an event or conjunction of events that causes an unfortunate or distressing result ; bad luck < by misfortune he fell into bad company > < had the misfortune to break his leg > b. an unhappy situation < always ready… … New Collegiate Dictionary
misfortune — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great ▪ personal VERB + MISFORTUNE ▪ be dogged by (BrE), have, suffer ▪ The expedition was dogged by … Collocations dictionary