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1 τήκοντ'
τήκοντα, τήκωmelt: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plτήκοντα, τήκωmelt: pres part act masc acc sgτήκοντι, τήκωmelt: pres part act masc /neut dat sgτήκοντι, τήκωmelt: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)τήκοντε, τήκωmelt: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualτήκονται, τήκωmelt: pres ind mp 3rd plτήκοντο, τήκωmelt: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
2 τήκω
τήκω, A.Fr.300.5, etc., [dialect] Dor. [full] τάκω [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.El. 123 (lyr.), Theoc.2.28: [tense] fut.Aτήξω AP5.277
(Agath.), ([etym.] συν-) E.IA 398 (troch.); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2sg. ταξεῖς ([etym.] κατα-) Theoc.Ep.6.1: [tense] aor.ἔτηξα Hdt.3.96
, ([etym.] κατ-) Od.19.206, etc.: [tense] pf. τέτηκα, in intr. sense, Il.3.176, etc.; [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), ([etym.] προς-) S.Tr. 836 (lyr.): [tense] plpf.ἐτετήκειν X.An.4.5.15
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. τήξομαι (but in pass. sense) Hp.Flat.12: [tense] aor.ἐτηξάμην Nic.Al.63
, 164, 350:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , al., Anacreont.10.16, ([etym.] συν-) Plu.2.752e: [tense] aor. ἐτάκην [ᾰ] E.Hel.3, Pl.Phdr. 251b, Ti. 83a; freq. in compds. ἐξ-, ἐν-, συν-; rarely ἐτήχθην, Hp. Morb.4.57, Pl.Ti. 61b, once in Trag.,συντηχθείς E.Supp. 1029
(lyr.): [tense] pf.τέτηγμαι Plu.2.106d
, AP5.272 (Agath.); but in early Gr. the [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. are supplied by the intr. [voice] Act. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. τέτηκα, ἐτετήκειν (v. supr.).I [voice] Act., melt, melt down (trans.), of metals, Hdt.3.96, etc.; τ. πετραίαν χιόνα A.l.c.; bring clouds down in rain, Hdt.2.25; dissolve, Pl.Ti. 60e, 84d, Gal.13.523, etc.2 metaph., dissolve, cause to waste or pine away, μὴ θυμὸν τῆκε let it not melt or pine away, Od.19.264; τίν' αεὶ τάκεις ὧδ' ἀκόρετον οἰμωγὰν τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα; (i.e. τί ὧδε τήκει οἰμώζουσα τὸν Ἀγ.;) S.El. 123 (lyr.);τ. βιοτάν E.Med. 141
(anap.); ; τ. καὶ λείβει [τὸ θυμοειδές] ib. 411b;τ. ἧπαρ Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.8
; διαφορεῖν καὶ τ. [σάρκα] carry off and reduce superfluous flesh, Gal.6.96, cf. Vict. Att.1;ἡ ταχεῖα κίνησις τὴν θερμασίαν ἐπὶ πλέον αὐξάνουσα τήκει τὸ σῶμα Id.15.191
;ἔρωτες τήξουσιν κραδίην AP5.277
(Agath.).II [voice] Pass., with intr. [tense] pf. [voice] Act. τέτηκα, melt, be dissolved, melt away, of snow, thaw,χιὼν τηκομένη Od.19.207
;ῥέειν ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος Hdt.2.22
;λευκῆς τακείσης χιόνος E.Hel.3
;ἡνίκ' ἂν τακῇ χιών Id.Fr.228.4
;τὴν χιόνα τετηκέναι X.An.4.5.15
; of metals,ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὥς Hes.Th. 862
; σίδηρος.. πυρὶ κηλέῳ τήκεται ib. 866; also τετηκότα (sc. κρέα) sodden flesh, E.Cyc. 246; ἄλφιτα πυρὶ τ. is consumed, Theoc.2.18; τήκεται κοιλίη, merely, is relaxed, Hp.Aër.7; of putrefying flesh, fall away, Pl.Ti. 82e; of a corpse,κατθανὼν ἐτήκετο S.Ant. 906
; κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο ib. 1008;πυρὸς τετακότας σποδῷ E.Supp. 1141
(lyr.); εἰς τοῦτο τετηκυῖα resolved into.., Pl.Ti. 85d;στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.12
; of fat,τακείσης πιμελῆς Gal.6.192
, cf. 18(2).140; of food in the digestive organs,τήκεται μὲν ἡ πρότερον ῥηθεῖσα [πτισάνη], ἡ δ' ἑτέρα δύστηκτός ἐστι Id.6.784
.2 metaph., melt or waste away, pine,κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il.3.176
;τήκετο χρώς Od.19.204
; τήκετο καλὰ παρήϊα δάκρυ χεούσης ib. 208;ἐν νούσῳ.. δηρὸν τηκόμενος 5.396
;τ. νούσῳ Hdt.3.99
, cf. Theoc.1.66,82, etc.; Ὀδυσσεὺς τήκετο was moved to tears, Od.8.522;κλαίω, τέτηκα S.El. 283
;μὴ λίαν τάκου E.Med. 159
(lyr.);ψυχὴν ἐτήκου Id.Heracl. 645
, cf. El. 208 (lyr.);ἐτάκευ βασκαίνων Theoc.5.12
;τὸ κάλλος ἐτάκετο Id.2.83
; come to naught,δόξαι.. τακόμεναι κατὰ γᾶν μινύθουσιν A.Eu. 374
(lyr.); ἐπί τινι τακείς consumed for love of.., AP7.31 (Diosc.), cf. Luc.DMeretr.12.1; βλέμμα τηκόμενον a languishing look, Plu.Ant.53. (Cf. Lat. τᾱβες, OE. pawian 'thaw', Slav. tajati 'melt'.) -
3 ειστήκη
εἰσ-τήκωmelt: pres subj mp 2nd sgεἰσ-τήκωmelt: pres ind mp 2nd sgεἰσ-τήκωmelt: pres subj act 3rd sg——————ἵστημιmake to stand: plup ind act 3rd sg (attic doric aeolic)ἵστημιmake to stand: plup ind act 1st sg (attic)——————εἰστήκῃ, εἰσ-τήκωmelt: pres subj mp 2nd sgεἰστήκῃ, εἰσ-τήκωmelt: pres ind mp 2nd sgεἰστήκῃ, εἰσ-τήκωmelt: pres subj act 3rd sg -
4 εκτήξουσ'
ἐκτήξουσα, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκτήξουσι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐκτήξουσι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκτήξουσι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκτήξουσαι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
5 ἐκτήξουσ'
ἐκτήξουσα, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκτήξουσι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐκτήξουσι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκτήξουσι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐκτήξουσαι, ἐκτήκωmelt out: fut part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
6 κατατήκετ'
κατατήκετε, κατατήκωmelt: pres imperat act 2nd plκατατήκετε, κατατήκωmelt: pres ind act 2nd plκατατήκεται, κατατήκωmelt: pres ind mp 3rd sgκατατήκετο, κατατήκωmelt: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)κατατήκετε, κατατήκωmelt: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
7 τήκεθ'
τήκετε, τήκωmelt: pres imperat act 2nd plτήκετε, τήκωmelt: pres ind act 2nd plτήκεται, τήκωmelt: pres ind mp 3rd sgτήκετο, τήκωmelt: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)τήκετε, τήκωmelt: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
8 τήκετ'
τήκετε, τήκωmelt: pres imperat act 2nd plτήκετε, τήκωmelt: pres ind act 2nd plτήκεται, τήκωmelt: pres ind mp 3rd sgτήκετο, τήκωmelt: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)τήκετε, τήκωmelt: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
9 ἐκτήκω
A :— melt out,Κύκλωπος ὄμματ' ἐ. πυρί Id.Cyc. 459
; τὰ γράμματ' ἐ. melt out the letters written on wax, Ar. Nu. 772.2 metaph., let melt, pine or waste away,ὄμμα δακρύοις E.Or. 134
, cf. 529;δάκρυσι χρόα Id.Hel. 1419
; ;λῆστις δ' ἐ. μνημοσύνην πραπίδων Critias 6.12
D.;τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἐ. κρᾶσιν Plu.Lyc.5
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς δάκρυα Id.Brut.23
;λύπῃ καὶ λιμῷ ἑαυτόν Ael.NA10.41
.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. ἐκτέτηκα: [tense] aor. ἐξετάκην [ᾰ]:— melt and ooze out, Hp.Coac. 629; τὸ ἐκτετηκός flabby condition, Id.Aph.2.35.2 metaph., pine, waste away,ἐκτέτηκα καρδίαν E. Hec. 433
;ἐξετηκόμην γόοις Id.Or. 860
, etc.; , cf. Luc.Gall.29,31; μάλα μοι τόδ' ἐμμένοι καὶ μήποτ' ἐκτακείη may it never melt from my remembrance, A.Pr. 535 (lyr.), cf. Critias l.c. -
10 καταχωνεύω
καταχωνεύωmelt down: pres subj act 1st sgκαταχωνεύωmelt down: pres ind act 1st sgκαταχωνεύωmelt down: pres subj act 1st sgκαταχωνεύωmelt down: pres ind act 1st sg -
11 συγχωνευομένων
συγχωνεύωmelt down: pres part mp fem gen plσυγχωνεύωmelt down: pres part mp masc /neut gen plσυγχωνεύωmelt down: pres part mp fem gen plσυγχωνεύωmelt down: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
12 συγχώνευε
συγχωνεύωmelt down: pres imperat act 2nd sgσυγχωνεύωmelt down: pres imperat act 2nd sgσυγχωνεύωmelt down: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)συγχωνεύωmelt down: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
13 τήκον
τήκωmelt: pres part act masc voc sgτήκωmelt: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgτήκωmelt: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)τήκωmelt: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
14 τῆκον
τήκωmelt: pres part act masc voc sgτήκωmelt: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgτήκωmelt: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)τήκωmelt: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
15 τηχθέντ'
τηχθέντα, τήκωmelt: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plτηχθέντα, τήκωmelt: aor part pass masc acc sgτηχθέντι, τήκωmelt: aor part pass masc /neut dat sgτηχθέντε, τήκωmelt: aor part pass masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual -
16 τήκεσθ'
τήκεσθε, τήκωmelt: pres imperat mp 2nd plτήκεσθε, τήκωmelt: pres ind mp 2nd plτήκεσθαι, τήκωmelt: pres inf mpτήκεσθε, τήκωmelt: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
17 τήκω
+ V 5-4-13-13-16=51 Ex 15,15; 16,21; Lv 26,39; Dt 28,65; 32,24A: to melt [τι] Ps 147,7(18); to consume (the flesh) [τι] (of smiths by the furnace) Sir 38,28; id. (as torture) 4 Mc 15,15; to cause to melt and disappear, to bring to naught [τι] Na 1,6; to waste away [intrans.] Jb 7,5M/P: to melt Ex 16,21; to thaw (of snow and the like) Wis 16,22; to be dissolved (of the earth) Ps 74(75),4; to be consumed (of bonds) JgsB 15,14; to melt away, to dissolve in fear (of people) Ex 15,15; to fail (of ideas) Jos 5,1τηκομένην ψυχήν a wasting soul, a soul without courage Dt 28,65*Is 24,23 καὶ τακήσεταιand (brick) shall decay-פור ( to destroy) for MT וחפרה and (the moon) shall be abashed, see πλίνθος; *Jer 6,29 οὐκ ἐτάκησαν (their wicked-nesses) are not melted away-נתכו לא נתך? for MT נתקו לא נתק (the wicked) are not removedCf. BARR 1985, 43-44; MARGOLIS, M. 1907 246-247.248; TOV 1979, 225; WEVERS 1990 233(Ex 15,15) -
18 περιτήκω
A melt, melt away,τὸν σίδηρον Hp.Vict.1.13
; wash away, ;τῶν σωμάτων τὰ νοσερά Herod.Med.
ap. Orib.10.40.1 :—[voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. - τέτηκα, melt entirely, melt away, ἡ χιὼν π. Plu.2.648c ;περιτετηγμένον ὀστέων πῆγμα LXX 4 Ma.9.21
; become emaciated, Hp.Prorrh.2.6, Aret.SD2.13 ; to be washed away, Arist.Mir. 833b7.II τι καττιτέρῳ π. cover with a coat of tin, Pl.Criti. 116b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτήκω
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19 μέλδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cause to melt' (F 363), `melt' intr. (Nic. Th. 108), μέλδω `cause to melt' (Call., Man.); ἀμέλδειν τήκειν H. (s. below).Etymology: Full grade thematice root-present (cf. Schwyzer 702) with an exact parallel in Germ., OE meltan `melt, flow away' with the caus. mieltan `dissolve' (\< * maltjan) = OWNo. melta `malt'; beside it with inital s- OHG smelzan, NHG schmelzen; the verbs have in Germ. many derivv., e.g. Goth. ga-malteins ' ἀνάλυσις, analysis'. Further forms e.g. in WP. 2, 288f., Pok. 718. Unclear is Greek ἀμαλδύνω and ἁμέλδειν s.vv. -- The verb was in Greek superseded by inherited τήκω.Page in Frisk: 2,199-200Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλδομαι
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20 τήκω
τήκω fut. τήξω LXX; 1 aor. ἔτηξα LXX; pf. 3 pl. (intr.) τετήκασι (JosAs). Pass.: 2 fut. τακήσομαι 2 Pt 3:12 v.l. (2 Cl 16:3); 2 aor. ἐτάκην LXX (Hom. et al.; LXX; En 1:6; Test12Patr; JosAs 28:10 cod. A [p. 83, 16 Bat.]; Apc4Esdr 8:23 [Fgm. c]; Jos., Bell. 5, 426; SibOr 7, 77) to cause someth. to become liquid, melt (trans.); in our lit. pass. melt (intr.), dissolve (intr.) (Philo, Aet. M. 110 of the earth) of the στοιχεῖα et al. at the end of the world (Is 34:4 v.l. [quoted ApcPt, Fgm. 5]; En 1:6; TestLevi 4:1) στοιχεῖα τήκεται elements melt/dissolve 2 Pt 3:12. τακήσονταί τινες τῶν οὐρανῶν καὶ πᾶσα ἡ γῆ ὡς μόλιβος ἐπὶ πυρὶ τηκόμενος some of the heavens will melt, with the whole earth melting as does lead over fire 2 Cl 16:3 (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1680 τηκομένῳ μολίβῳ). πᾶσα δύναμις ApcPt, Fgm. 5 (s. above).—DELG. M-M.
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