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81 Fall
m; -(e)s, kein Pl.1. fall; im Fallschirm: descent; freier Fall PHYS. free fall; sich bei einem Fall verletzen be hurt in a fall; zu Fall bringen cause s.o. to fall; im Kampf: bring down; durch Beinstellen: trip up, zu Fall kommen fall3. fig. downfall; einer Regierung etc.: auch fall, collapse; einer Festung etc.: fall; zu Fall bringen (Regierung etc.) bring down; (Pläne etc.) thwart; (Gesetzentwurf etc.) defeat; zu Fall kommen Person: come to grief; Regierung auch: be brought down; Plan: be wrecked ( oder thwarted); Gesetzentwurf etc.: be defeated; Hochmut—m; -(e)s, Fälle1. case (auch MED., JUR.); (Angelegenheit) auch matter, affair; (Einzelbeispiel) instance; (Vorkommnis) occurrence; der Fall Graf the Graf case; ein Fall von Typhus a typhoid case, a case of typhoid; ein typischer Fall von... a typical case of...; in vielen Fällen in many cases, often; im besten oder günstigsten Fall at best; im schlimmsten Fall at worst; in diesem / im anderen Fall(e) in that ( oder this) case / otherwise; im Falle eines Falles umg. if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; für alle Fälle just in case, to be on the safe side; auf alle Fälle oder auf jeden Fall anyway; (ganz bestimmt) definitely; lass den Schlüssel auf alle Fälle oder in jedem Fall da whatever you do, leave the key behind; auf keinen Fall on no account, under no circumstances; (ganz bestimmt nicht) definitely not; sag es ihm auf keinen Fall don’t tell him whatever you do; ist das der Fall? is that the case (here)?; das ist nicht der Fall that is not the case; das ist auch bei ihm der Fall it’s the same with him; der Fall liegt so the situation is as follows; für den oder im Fall, dass er kommen sollte in case he should come; gesetzt den Fall suppose, supposing, let’s assume; wenn der Fall zutrifft oder wenn das der Fall ist if that is the case; wenn der Fall zutrifft oder wenn es der Fall ist, dass er... if this is a case of his ( oder him) (+ Ger.) das ist von Fall zu Fall verschieden that varies from case to case; das muss man von Fall zu Fall entscheiden auch you have to decide each case on its merits; klarer Fall, dass er das nicht kann umg. it’s obvious he can’t do it; klarer Fall! umg. (oh,) sure!; das ist ganz / nicht ganz mein Fall umg. that’s right up my street / not exactly my cup of tea; er ist genau / nicht ganz mein Fall umg. he’s just / not exactly my type; hoffnungslos2. LING. case; erster / zweiter / dritter / vierter Fall nominative / genitive / dative / accusative case; der fünfte Fall the instrumental case; im Lateinischen: the ablative case; der sechste Fall the prepositional case; (Vokativ) the vocative case; im dritten Fall stehen be in the dative; nach „durch“ steht der vierte Fall „durch“ is followed by the accusative—n; -(e)s, -en; NAUT. halyard* * *das Fall(Segel) halyard;der Fall(Grammatik) case;(Sachverhalt) instance; case;(Sturz) cropper; fall; downfall* * *Fạll I [fal]m -(e)s, ordm; e['fɛlə]1) (= das Hinunterfallen) fallim/beim Fall hat er... — when/as he fell he...
See:→ frei2) (= das Zufallkommen) fall; (fig) (von Menschen, Regierung) downfall; (von Plänen, Gesetz etc) failurezu Fall kommen (lit geh) — to fall
über die Affäre ist er zu Fall gekommen (fig) — the affair was or caused his downfall
zu Fall bringen (lit geh) — to make fall, to trip up; (fig) Menschen to cause the downfall of; Regierung to bring down; Gesetz, Plan etc to thwart; Tabu to break down
4) (von Kurs, Temperatur etc) drop, fall (+gen in)IIm -(e)s, ordm; e1) ['fɛlə](= Umstand)
gesetzt den Fall — assuming or supposing (that)für den Fall, dass ich... — in case I...
für den Fall meines Todes, im Falle meines Todes — in case I die
für alle Fälle — just in case
auf jeden Fall — at any rate, at all events
auf keinen Fall — on no account
auf alle Fälle — in any case, anyway
im günstigsten/schlimmsten Fall(e) — at best/worst
im Falle eines Falles — if it comes to it
wenn dieser Fall eintritt — if this should be the case, if this should arise
2) (= gegebener Sachverhalt) caseein Fall von... — a case or an instance of...
von Fall zu Fall — from case to case, from one case to the next; (hin und wieder) periodically
in diesem Fall(e) will ich noch einmal von einer Bestrafung absehen, aber... — I won't punish you on this occasion, but...
jds Fall sein (inf) — to be sb's cup of tea (inf)
klarer Fall! (inf) — sure thing! (esp US inf), you bet! (inf)
4) (GRAM = Kasus) caseIIIder erste/zweite/dritte/vierte Fall — the nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case
nt -(e)s, -en (NAUT)halyard* * *der1) (an instance or example: another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles.) case2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) case3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) case4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) case5) ((usually with the) a fact: I don't think that's really the case.) case6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) case7) (an act of falling: a drop in temperature.) drop8) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) fall9) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) fall* * *Fall1<-[e]s, Fälle>[fal, pl ˈfɛlə]mder freie \Fall free fallim freien \Fall in free fall2. (Sturz) fallzu \Fall kommen (geh) to fallAufstieg und \Fall rise and falletw zu \Fall bringen to bring down sth sepein Gesetz zu \Fall bringen to defeat a billjds Pläne zu \Fall bringen to thwart sb's planseine Regierung zu \Fall bringen to bring down [or overthrow] a governmentFall2<-[e]s, Fälle>[fal, pl ˈfɛlə]m1. (Umstand, Angelegenheit) case, circumstance, instanceein hoffnungsloser/schwieriger \Fall sein to be a hopeless/difficult case[nicht] der \Fall sein [not] to be the caseauf alle Fälle in any case; (unbedingt) at all eventsauf keinen [o in keinem] \Fall never, under no circumstancesfür alle Fälle just in casefür den \Fall einer Notlage in case of emergency [or pl emergencies]für den \Fall meines/seines Todes in case I die/he diesfür den \Fall, dass jd etw tut in case sb does sthgesetzt den \Fall, dass... assuming [or supposing] [that]...im äußersten \Fall[e] at the worstim günstigsten/schlimmsten [o ungünstigsten] \Fall[e] at best/worstim \Falle eines \Falles if it comes [down] to itin diesem/dem \Fall in this/that casein so einem \Fall in a case like thatvon \Fall zu \Fall from case to case, as the case may beschwebender \Fall pending case, lis pendensvorliegender \Fall case at issueeinen \Fall übernehmen to take on a caseeinen \Fall verhandeln to hear [or try] a caseseinen \Fall vortragen to plead one's case3. MED caseder erste/zweite \Fall the nominative/genitive case5.* * *der; Fall[e]s, Fälle1) (Sturz) fallzu Fall kommen — have a fall; (fig.) come to grief
jemanden zu Fall bringen — (fig.) bring about somebody's downfall
etwas zu Fall bringen — (fig.) stop something
der Fall einer Stadt — (fig.) the fall of a town
3) (Ereignis, Vorkommnis) case; (zu erwartender Umstand) eventualityfür den äußersten od. schlimmsten Fall, im schlimmsten Fall — if the worst comes to the worst
es ist [nicht] der Fall — it is [not] the case
gesetzt den Fall — assuming; supposing
auf jeden Fall, in jedem Fall, auf alle Fälle — in any case
nicht jemandes Fall sein — (fig. ugs.) not be somebody's cup of tea
4) (Rechtsw., Med., Grammatik) caseder 1./2./3./4. Fall — (Grammatik) the nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case
* * *Fall1 m; -(e)s, kein pl1. fall; im Fallschirm: descent;freier Fall PHYS free fall;sich bei einem Fall verletzen be hurt in a fall;zu Fall kommen fall3. fig downfall; einer Regierung etc: auch fall, collapse; einer Festung etc: fall;zu Fall kommen Person: come to grief; Regierung auch: be brought down; Plan: be wrecked ( oder thwarted); Gesetzentwurf etc: be defeated; → HochmutFall2 m; -(e)s, Fälle1. case ( auch MED, JUR); (Angelegenheit) auch matter, affair; (Einzelbeispiel) instance; (Vorkommnis) occurrence;der Fall Graf the Graf case;ein Fall von Typhus a typhoid case, a case of typhoid;ein typischer Fall von … a typical case of …;in vielen Fällen in many cases, often;günstigsten Fall at best;im schlimmsten Fall at worst;in diesem/im anderen Fall(e) in that ( oder this) case/otherwise;im Falle eines Falles umg if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;für alle Fälle just in case, to be on the safe side;auf jeden Fall anyway; (ganz bestimmt) definitely;in jedem Fall da whatever you do, leave the key behind;auf keinen Fall on no account, under no circumstances; (ganz bestimmt nicht) definitely not;sag es ihm auf keinen Fall don’t tell him whatever you do;ist das der Fall? is that the case (here)?;das ist nicht der Fall that is not the case;das ist auch bei ihm der Fall it’s the same with him;der Fall liegt so the situation is as follows;im Fall, dass er kommen sollte in case he should come;gesetzt den Fall suppose, supposing, let’s assume;wenn das der Fall ist if that is the case;das ist von Fall zu Fall verschieden that varies from case to case;das muss man von Fall zu Fall entscheiden auch you have to decide each case on its merits;klarer Fall, dass er das nicht kann umg it’s obvious he can’t do it;das ist ganz/nicht ganz mein Fall umg that’s right up my street/not exactly my cup of tea;2. LING case;erster/zweiter/dritter/vierter Fall nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case;der fünfte Fall the instrumental case; im Lateinischen: the ablative case;der sechste Fall the prepositional case; (Vokativ) the vocative case;im dritten Fall stehen be in the dative;nach „durch“ steht der vierte Fall “durch” is followed by the accusativeFall3 n; -(e)s, -en; SCHIFF halyard* * *der; Fall[e]s, Fälle1) (Sturz) fallzu Fall kommen — have a fall; (fig.) come to grief
jemanden zu Fall bringen — (fig.) bring about somebody's downfall
etwas zu Fall bringen — (fig.) stop something
der Fall einer Stadt — (fig.) the fall of a town
2) (das Fallen) descent3) (Ereignis, Vorkommnis) case; (zu erwartender Umstand) eventualityfür den äußersten od. schlimmsten Fall, im schlimmsten Fall — if the worst comes to the worst
es ist [nicht] der Fall — it is [not] the case
gesetzt den Fall — assuming; supposing
auf jeden Fall, in jedem Fall, auf alle Fälle — in any case
nicht jemandes Fall sein — (fig. ugs.) not be somebody's cup of tea
4) (Rechtsw., Med., Grammatik) caseder 1./2./3./4. Fall — (Grammatik) the nominative/genitive/dative/accusative case
* * *¨-e m.case n.fall n.halyard n.issue n. -
82 schaden
v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) damage, harm (auch Ruf, Beziehung etc.); (schädlich sein für) be harmful to; bes. gesundheitlich, psychisch etc.: have a harmful effect on; (nachteilig sein) auch be detrimental ( oder harmful) to förm.; das schadet der Gesundheit it’s bad for your health; Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit smoking is detrimental ( oder harmful) to (your) health förm., es schadet den Augen this harms ( oder is bad for) your eyes; es schadet mehr, als dass es nützt it does more harm than good; es kann doch nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in it, is there?; it won’t do any harm, will it?; ein Versuch kann nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in trying; das schadet nichts it doesn’t do any harm; (macht nichts) it doesn’t matter; das schadet ihm nichts it won’t do him any harm; das schadet ihm gar nichts (geschieht ihm recht) it serves him right; es würde ihr ( gar) nichts schaden, wenn sie... it wouldn’t do her any harm at all to (+ Inf.), it would do her good to (+ Inf.) etwas Bewegung könnte dir nicht(s) schaden a bit of exercise wouldn’t do you any harm; was schadet es schon, wenn... what does it matter if...* * *der Schadenloss; injury; prejudice; hurt; disadvantage; harm; damage; trouble; mischief; defect; disservice; detriment* * *Scha|den ['ʃaːdn]m -s, -['ʃɛːdn]1) (= Beschädigung, Zerstörung) damage no pl, no indef art (durch caused by, an +dat to); (= Personenschaden) injury; (= Verlust) loss; (= Unheil, Leid) harmeinen Scháden verursachen, Scháden/Schäden anrichten — to cause damage
den Scháden begrenzen — to limit the damage
ich habe einen Scháden am Auto — my car has been damaged
zu jds Scháden gereichen (geh) — to be to sb's detriment
es soll sein Scháden nicht sein — it will not be to his disadvantage
es ist nicht zu deinem Scháden — it won't do you any harm
den Scháden von etw haben — to suffer for sth
zu Scháden kommen — to suffer; (physisch) to be hurt or injured
nicht zu Scháden kommen — not to come to any harm
Scháden nehmen — to damage or harm sth
jdm Scháden zufügen — to harm sb
Scháden zufügen — to harm or damage sth
geringe/einige Schäden aufweisen — to have suffered little/some damage
aus or durch Scháden wird man klug (Prov) — you learn by or from your mistakes
wer den Scháden hat, braucht für den Spott nicht zu sorgen (Prov) — don't mock the afflicted
2) (= Defekt) fault; (= körperlicher Mangel) defectSchäden aufweisen — to be defective; (Organ) to be damaged
ein Scháden an der Leber — a damaged liver
du hast wohl 'nen Scháden! (inf) — you're not quite right in the head! (inf)
* * *der1) (damage; injury; distress: I'll make sure you come to no harm; He meant no harm; It'll do you no harm to go.) harm2) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) damage3) (harm, damage or disadvantage: to the detriment of his health.) detriment4) (to do harm (to) or have a bad effect (on): It wouldn't hurt you to work late just once.) hurt5) hurtfulness* * *Scha·den<-s, Schäden>[ˈʃa:dn̩, pl ˈʃɛ:dn̩]mabsichtlich herbeigeführter \Schaden wilful damageeingetretener \Schaden detriment incurredideeller \Schaden non-pecuniary damageimmaterieller \Schaden intangible damagemittelbarer \Schaden consequential [or indirect] damagejdm/etw \Schaden zufügen to harm sb/to harm [or damage] sthes soll jds \Schaden nicht sein it will not be to sb's disadvantage, sb won't regret it\Schaden anrichten/erleiden to cause/suffer damagefür einen \Schaden haften to be liable for a loss\Schaden nehmen to suffer damage2. (Verletzung) injury[bei etw dat] zu \Schaden/nicht zu \Schaden kommen (geh) to be hurt [or injured] [in sth]/to not come to any harm [in sth]3.▶ keine \Schaden not a single bastard sl* * *der; Schadens, Schäden1) damage no pl., no indef. art.ein kleiner/großer Schaden — little/major damage
jemandem [einen] Schaden zufügen — harm somebody
zu Schaden kommen — (verletzt werden) be hurt or injured
2) (Nachteil) disadvantagezu Schaden kommen — suffer; be adversely affected
* * *schaden v/i (jemandem, einer Sache) damage, harm (auch Ruf, Beziehung etc); (schädlich sein für) be harmful to; besonders gesundheitlich, psychisch etc: have a harmful effect on; (nachteilig sein) auch be detrimental ( oder harmful) to form;das schadet der Gesundheit it’s bad for your health;es schadet den Augen this harms ( oder is bad for) your eyes;es schadet mehr, als dass es nützt it does more harm than good;es kann doch nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in it, is there?; it won’t do any harm, will it?;ein Versuch kann nicht(s) schaden there’s no harm in trying;das schadet nichts it doesn’t do any harm; (macht nichts) it doesn’t matter;das schadet ihm nichts it won’t do him any harm;das schadet ihm gar nichts (geschieht ihm recht) it serves him right;es würde ihr (gar) nichts schaden, wenn sie … it wouldn’t do her any harm at all to (+inf), it would do her good to (+inf)etwas Bewegung könnte dir nicht(s) schaden a bit of exercise wouldn’t do you any harm;was schadet es schon, wenn … what does it matter if ……schaden m im subst1. gesundheitlich:Gehirnschaden brain damage;Gelenkschaden joint damage;Haltungsschaden harm to the posture2. (Beschädigung, Verlust):Karosserieschaden damage to the bodywork, body damage;Blitzschaden lightning damage;Manöverschaden damage caused by (military) manoeuvres (US -euvers)* * *der; Schadens, Schäden1) damage no pl., no indef. art.ein kleiner/großer Schaden — little/major damage
jemandem [einen] Schaden zufügen — harm somebody
zu Schaden kommen — (verletzt werden) be hurt or injured
2) (Nachteil) disadvantagezu Schaden kommen — suffer; be adversely affected
* * *-¨e m.damage n.detriment n.disadvantage n.disadvantages n.disservice n.harm n.mischief n.prejudice n. -
83 ringe
call, call up, give (someone) a call, chime, go off, jangle, low, meagre, meagrely, peal, ring, sound, telephone, toll* * *I. adj( lille) small ( fx price, profit, quantity, extent), little ( fx hope; there is little probability that...);( utilstrækkelig) scanty ( fx income),F scant ( fx pay scant attention to something);( betydningsløs) trifling ( fx loss, sum), insignificant;( dårlig) poor ( fx ability, quality), inferior ( fx quality),( ikke overbevisende) feeble ( fx argument, excuse, performance);( beskeden) lowly, humble ( fx birth, station in life);[ ikke ringe] not bad;(foran sb: glimrende) no mean ( fx he is no mean pianist),( betydelig) no small ( fx he exposed them to no small danger; he has no small part in our success);[ af ikke ringe dygtighed] of no mean ability;[ i ikke ringe grad] in no slight degree, considerably;[ med sb:][ ringe afstand] a short distance;[ i ringe grad] not much, only slightly;[ i ikke ringe grad], se ovf;[ efter min ringe mening] in my humble (el. poor) opinion;[ have ringe tanker om] have a low opinion of;[ en ringe trøst] a poor consolation;II. vb( forsyne med ring) ring;III. vb( om klokke) ring;( stærkt, om kirkeklokke etc) peal;( med klokke) ring; peal;(tlf) telephone, ring (up) ( fx somebody rang (up) while you were out),T phone;[ ringe en besked] (tele)phone a message;[ det ringer] the bell (, telephone) is ringing, there's the bell (, telephone);[ ringe hjem] ring home;[ med præp & adv:][ ringe af](tlf) ring off, hang up;[` ringe efter] ring for ( fx a servant, a cup of tea),(tlf) telephone for,T phone for ( fx a taxi);[ det må ringe for hans ører] his ears must be burning;[ ringe ind]( i en skole) ring in ( fx ring in the children);[ det ringer ind] the bell is ringing;[ ringe med en klokke] ring a bell;[ ringe solen ned] ring the evening bell;[ ringe op]( i telefon) telephone, ring (up),T phone ( fx he rang up (el. phoned) but there was no answer);( med objekt) telephone, ring (up), call ( fx ring me (up) (el. call me) tomorrow),T phone,(især am) call up;[ ring mig op]( også) give me a call (el. ring);[ ringe `på] ring (the bell);[ ringe på klokken] ring the bell;[ ringe på tjeneren] ring for the waiter;[ ringe til én] telephone somebody, ring somebody (up), call somebody,T phone somebody,(især am) call somebody up;[ ringe til nr 2023] phone (el. call) No. 2023,( udtales: two o two three);[ ringe til gudstjeneste] ring the bells for church;[ ringe til begravelse] toll (the funeral bell);[ ringe ud] ring out;( i skole: til frikvarter) the bell is ringing for break;( til at gå hjem) it is ringing for going home, it is the going-home bell ringing. -
84 rechazar
v.1 to reject.el gobierno rechazó las acusaciones de corrupción the government rejected o denied the accusations of corruptionEllos rechazan el grano malo They reject the bad grain.2 to push away (repeler) (a una persona).3 to reject (medicine) (órgano).4 to clear (sport).el portero rechazó la pelota y la mandó fuera the goalkeeper tipped the ball out of play5 to refuse, to pass up, to decline, to disregard.Ellos rechazan el café They refuse the coffee.6 to refuse to.Ellos rechazan comprar eso They refuse to buy that.7 to turn one's back on.8 to dishonor, to refuse to accept, to repudiate, to disavow.Ellos rechazan el reconocimiento They dishonor the recognition.* * *1 (gen) to reject, turn down, refuse2 (ataque) to repel, repulse, drive back3 MEDICINA to reject* * *verb1) to reject, decline2) refuse* * *VT1) [+ persona] to push away; [+ ataque] to repel, beat off; [+ enemigo] to drive back2) [+ acusación, idea] to reject; [+ oferta] to turn down, refuse; [+ tentación] to resist3) [+ luz] to reflect; [+ agua] to throw off4) (Med) [+ órgano] to reject* * *verbo transitivoa) <invitación/propuesta/individuo> to reject; <moción/enmienda> to defeat; <oferta/trabajo> to turn downb) <ataque/enemigo> to repel, repulsec) (Med) < órgano> to reject* * *= condemn, decline, discard, eschew, reject, set + aside, flinch at/from, refuse, negative, discountenance, repulse, shun, be hostile to, ditch, renounce, snub, nix, defeat, disavow, deselect, turn down, spurn, repudiate, fight off, hold off, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fend off, overrule, push aside, turn + Nombre + away.Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.Ex. The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.Ex. The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.Ex. However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.Ex. Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.Ex. Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.Ex. It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.Ex. In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.Ex. Bough negatived the suggestion instantly.Ex. Balzac discountenanced virtually every idea Hernandez and children's librarian, Kate Lespran, had the courage to suggest.Ex. Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.Ex. Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.Ex. Although he recognized the need for some forms of synthesis, Bliss was hostile to the idea of complete analysis and synthesis put forward by Ranganathan.Ex. It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.Ex. 'Classification by attraction', i.e. the placing of a subject as the most concrete element represented in it, without regard to the basic discipline concerned, is renounced = Se rechaza la "Clasificación por atracción", es decir, la asignación de una materia según el elemento más concreto representado en ella, sin tener en cuenta la disciplina en cuestión.Ex. Some black librarian see little progress towards race-neutral attitudes and finds themselves either directly or indirectly snubbed, patronised or completely ignored by users as well as staff members.Ex. This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.Ex. The author focuses on the campaign of the Idaho Library Association to defeat this initiative.Ex. Feminists disavow biology & biologists who reduce human biology to anatomy.Ex. There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.Ex. Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex. The government seems to spurns the architecture profession and there is a growing rift between architects who assert their utility and those who cleave to artistic prerogatives.Ex. The author attempts to repudiate Cherniavsky's argument to show that machine intelligence cannot equal human intelligence.Ex. These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.Ex. A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.Ex. International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.Ex. During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.Ex. She's just an airheaded bimbo, with an endless capacity to push aside unpleasant realities in favor of her more satisfying interests: young men and jewels.Ex. They will be patrolling in plain clothes to spot doormen who turn away people apparently on the basis of their ethnicity.----* cheque + ser rechazado = cheque + bounce.* rechazar Algo/Alguien = turn + Nombre + down.* rechazar la responsabilidad = disclaim + responsibility.* rechazarse = go by + the board.* rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.* rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* rechazar una moción = defeat + motion.* rechazar una sugerencia = turn + idea + down.* * *verbo transitivoa) <invitación/propuesta/individuo> to reject; <moción/enmienda> to defeat; <oferta/trabajo> to turn downb) <ataque/enemigo> to repel, repulsec) (Med) < órgano> to reject* * *= condemn, decline, discard, eschew, reject, set + aside, flinch at/from, refuse, negative, discountenance, repulse, shun, be hostile to, ditch, renounce, snub, nix, defeat, disavow, deselect, turn down, spurn, repudiate, fight off, hold off, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fend off, overrule, push aside, turn + Nombre + away.Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.
Ex: The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.Ex: The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.Ex: However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.Ex: Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.Ex: Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.Ex: It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.Ex: In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.Ex: Bough negatived the suggestion instantly.Ex: Balzac discountenanced virtually every idea Hernandez and children's librarian, Kate Lespran, had the courage to suggest.Ex: Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.Ex: Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.Ex: Although he recognized the need for some forms of synthesis, Bliss was hostile to the idea of complete analysis and synthesis put forward by Ranganathan.Ex: It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.Ex: 'Classification by attraction', i.e. the placing of a subject as the most concrete element represented in it, without regard to the basic discipline concerned, is renounced = Se rechaza la "Clasificación por atracción", es decir, la asignación de una materia según el elemento más concreto representado en ella, sin tener en cuenta la disciplina en cuestión.Ex: Some black librarian see little progress towards race-neutral attitudes and finds themselves either directly or indirectly snubbed, patronised or completely ignored by users as well as staff members.Ex: This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.Ex: The author focuses on the campaign of the Idaho Library Association to defeat this initiative.Ex: Feminists disavow biology & biologists who reduce human biology to anatomy.Ex: There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.Ex: Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex: The government seems to spurns the architecture profession and there is a growing rift between architects who assert their utility and those who cleave to artistic prerogatives.Ex: The author attempts to repudiate Cherniavsky's argument to show that machine intelligence cannot equal human intelligence.Ex: These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.Ex: A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.Ex: International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.Ex: During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.Ex: She's just an airheaded bimbo, with an endless capacity to push aside unpleasant realities in favor of her more satisfying interests: young men and jewels.Ex: They will be patrolling in plain clothes to spot doormen who turn away people apparently on the basis of their ethnicity.* cheque + ser rechazado = cheque + bounce.* rechazar Algo/Alguien = turn + Nombre + down.* rechazar la responsabilidad = disclaim + responsibility.* rechazarse = go by + the board.* rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.* rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.* rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* rechazar una moción = defeat + motion.* rechazar una sugerencia = turn + idea + down.* * *rechazar [A4 ]vt1 ‹invitación/propuesta› to reject; ‹oferta/trabajo› to turn downla moción fue rechazada the motion was defeatedrechazó su proposición de matrimonio she rejected o turned down his proposal of marriagese sienten rechazados por la sociedad they feel rejected by society2 ‹ataque/enemigo› to repel, repulse3 ‹luz› to reflect4 ( Med) ‹órgano› to reject* * *
rechazar ( conjugate rechazar) verbo transitivo
‹moción/enmienda› to defeat;
‹oferta/trabajo› to turn down
rechazar verbo transitivo
1 (una idea, un plan, a una persona) to reject
(oferta, contrato) to turn down
2 Med (un órgano) to reject
3 Mil to repel
' rechazar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barrer
- declinar
- negar
- definitivamente
- desechar
- despreciar
- plano
English:
beat off
- brush off
- decline
- defeat
- deny
- disallow
- dismiss
- fend off
- fight off
- head-hunt
- offer
- refuse
- reject
- repudiate
- repulse
- shun
- snub
- spurn
- stave off
- sweep aside
- turn away
- turn down
- ward off
- wave aside
- fend
- fight
- hand
- over
- parry
- rebuff
- repel
- throw
- turn
- ward
- wave
* * *rechazar vt1. [no aceptar] to reject;[oferta, invitación] to turn down, to reject2. [negar] to deny;el gobierno rechazó las acusaciones de corrupción the government rejected o denied the accusations of corruption;rechazó que vaya a presentarse a la presidencia he denied that he was going to run for the presidency3. [órgano] to reject;el paciente rechazó el órgano the patient rejected the organ4. [repeler] [a una persona] to push away;[a atacantes] to drive back, to repel;rechazaron el ataque de los enemigos they repelled the enemy attack5. Dep to clear;el portero rechazó la pelota y la mandó fuera the goalkeeper tipped the ball out of play* * *v/t reject; MIL repel* * *rechazar {21} vt1) : to reject2) : to turn down, to refuse* * *rechazar vb to reject / to turn down -
85 hábito
m.1 habit, usage, custom, use.2 frock, habit.* * *1 (costumbre) habit, custom2 (vestido) habit\adquirir el hábito de... to get into the habit of...colgar los hábitos to give up the clothcrear hábito to be habit-formingel hábito no hace al monje figurado clothes don't make the mantener el hábito de... to be in the habit of...tener malos hábitos to have bad habits* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=costumbre) habit2) (Rel) habit* * *1) ( costumbre) habitel tabaco crea hábito — smoking is addictive o is habit-forming
adquirir/tener el hábito de + inf — to get into/have the habit of -ing
2) (Relig)a) ( de religioso) habitcolgar los hábitos — sacerdote to give up the cloth; monja/monje to renounce one's vows
tomar el hábito or los hábitos — mujer to take the veil; hombre to take holy orders
b) ( como ofrenda) sackcloth and ashes (pl)* * *1) ( costumbre) habitel tabaco crea hábito — smoking is addictive o is habit-forming
adquirir/tener el hábito de + inf — to get into/have the habit of -ing
2) (Relig)a) ( de religioso) habitcolgar los hábitos — sacerdote to give up the cloth; monja/monje to renounce one's vows
tomar el hábito or los hábitos — mujer to take the veil; hombre to take holy orders
b) ( como ofrenda) sackcloth and ashes (pl)* * *hábito11 = habit, practice.Ex: This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.
Ex: This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.* abandonar un hábito = stop + habit.* caer en un hábito = lapse into + habit.* cultivar los hábitos de lectura = cultivate + reading habits.* dejar el hábito = kick + the habit.* dejar un hábito = stop + habit.* fomento del hábito de la lectura = reading promotion.* fomento del hábito lector = reading promotion.* hábito alimentario = eating habit.* hábito alimenticio = eating habit.* hábito de búsqueda de información = information-seeking habit.* hábito de citación = citing habit.* hábito de compra = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hábito de consumo = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.* hábito de la lectura = reading habit.* hábito de publicación = publishing habit.* hábito de trabajo = work habit, working habit.* hábito de uso = usage pattern, use pattern.* hábito informativo = information habit.* hábito lector = reading habit.* hábito personal = personal habit.* hábito saludable = healthy habit.* hábitos de vida = lifestyle [life style/life-style].* hábito social = social pattern, social custom.* perder el hábito = lose + the habit.* Posesivo + viejos hábitos = Posesivo + old ways.* que crea hábito = addictive.* reformar malos hábitos = reform + bad habits.* tener el hábito de = have + the habit of.hábito22 = habit.Ex: These days, the Grim Reaper is usually portrayed as a skeleton or a cadaverous figure, garbed from head to foot in a black habit and hood, and carrying a large scythe.
* * *A (costumbre) habitel tabaco crea hábito smoking is addictive o habit-formingadquirir malos/buenos hábitos to get into bad/good habitsadquirir el hábito DE + INF to get into the habit OF -INGadquirió el hábito de ir a correr por las mañanas she got into the habit of (going) running every morningtener el hábito DE + INF:tiene el hábito de dormir la siesta she usually has a nap in the afternoon, she is in the habit of having a nap in the afternoonB ( Relig)1 (de religioso) habitcolgar los hábitos «sacerdote» to give up the cloth;«monja/monje» to renounce one's vowsel hábito no hace al monje clothes do not make the mantomar el hábito or los hábitos «mujer» to take the veil;«hombre» to take holy orders2 (como ofrenda) sackcloth and ashes (pl)* * *
Del verbo habitar: ( conjugate habitar)
habito es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
habitó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
habitar
hábito
habitar ( conjugate habitar) verbo transitivo ‹ vivienda› to live in;
‹isla/planeta› to inhabit
verbo intransitivo (frml) to dwell (frml)
hábito sustantivo masculino
1 ( costumbre) habit;
adquirir/tener el hábito de hacer algo to get into/have the habit of doing sth
2 ( de religioso) habit
habitar
I verbo intransitivo to live: los tuareg habitan en medio del desierto, the Tuareg live in the desert
II verbo transitivo to live in, to inhabit
hábito sustantivo masculino
1 (costumbre, rutina) habit: no tiene hábito de leer, he isn't in the habit of reading
tiene muy malos hábitos, he has got some very bad habits
2 Med (dependencia) la heroína crea hábito, heroin is addictive
3 (de monja, cura) habit
' hábito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acostumbrar
- coger
- extendida
- extendido
- recaer
- vicio
English:
break
- grow out of
- habit
- stop
- take to
- will
- would
- addictive
* * *hábito nm1. [costumbre] habit;tener el hábito de hacer algo to be in the habit of doing sth;adquirió malos hábitos she picked up bad habits3. [de monje, monja] habit;colgar los hábitos [monja] to renounce one's vows;[sacerdote] to leave the priesthood;el senador decidió colgar los hábitos the senator decided to leave politics;[sacerdote] to take holy orders;el hábito no hace al monje clothes maketh not the man* * *m1 ( costumbre) habit;crear hábito be addictive, be habit-forming2 REL habit;de sacerdote give up the priesthood;3 ( práctica) knack* * *hábito nm1) : habit, custom2) : habit (of a monk or nun)* * *hábito n habit -
86 revulsivo
adj.revulsory, revulsive.m.1 counter-irritant (drug).2 kick-start, stimulus.* * *► adjetivo1 revulsive1 revulsive————————1 revulsive* * *SM1) (Med) enema, revulsive2) (=acicate)el mal resultado electoral fue un revulsivo para la izquierda — the bad election results were a salutary lesson for the left
* * *a) (Med) counterirritant, revulsive (tech)b) ( sorpresa) salutary lesson* * *a) (Med) counterirritant, revulsive (tech)b) ( sorpresa) salutary lesson* * *2 (sorpresa) salutary lesson ( o experience etc)ha sido un revulsivo para el partido it has proved a salutary lesson to/experience for the partynecesita un revulsivo para sacarlo de su apatía he needs a sharp shock to shake him out of it* * *
revulsivo,-a
I adj Med revulsive
II sustantivo masculino
1 Med revulsive
2 (estímulo) salutary lesson
' revulsivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
revulsiva
* * *revulsivo, -a♦ adj[fármaco]un fármaco revulsivo a counter-irritant, Espec a revulsive♦ nm2. [estímulo] stimulus, Br kick-start, US jump-start;el gol fue el revulsivo que necesitaba el equipo the goal kick-started the team;la nueva empresa fue un revulsivo para la competencia the new company spurred the competition into action* * *figI adj salutaryII m lesson -
87 vista
f.1 sight, eyesight (sentido).tiene buena/mala vista, está bien/mal de la vista she has good/poor eyesightperder la vista to lose one's sight, to go blindcorto de vista short-sightedvista cansada eyestrain2 watching.3 gaze (mirada).dirigió la vista hacia la pantalla she turned her eyes o gaze to the screenfijar la vista en to fix one's eyes on, to stare ata primera o simple vista at first sight, on the face of it (aparentemente)4 view (panorama).una habitación con vistas a room with a viewcon vistas al mar with a sea viewvista frontal front viewvista lateral side viewvista panorámica bird's-eye-view5 hearing (law).6 court hearing, hearing, trial.7 customs inspector.past part.past participle of spanish verb: ver.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: vestir.* * *1 (visión) sight, vision3 (panorama) view4 (aspecto) appearance, aspect, look5 (dibujo, cuadro, foto) view6 (intención) intention7 (propósito) outlook, prospect8 DERECHO trial, hearing1 view sing\a la vista at sight, on sighta primera vista / a simple vista at first sighta tantos días vista so many days after sightver algo a vista de pájaro to have a a bird's-eye view of somethingactuar con mucha vista figurado to act with great foresightalzar la vista to raise one's eyes, look upapartar la vista de algo/alguien to look away from something/somebodybajar la vista to look downclavar la vista en algo / fijar la vista en algo to stare at somethingcomerse algo/alguien con la vista figurado to devour something/somebody with one's eyesconocer a alguien de vista to know somebody by sighten vista de in view of, consideringestar a la vista to be evident, be obvioushacer la vista gorda familiar to turn a blind eyeno quitar la vista de encima figurado not to take one's eyes offponer a la vista to put on showquitar de la vista to take awayser agradable a la vista to be pleasing to the eyeser corto,-a de vista to be short-sightedtener la vista cansada to be suffering from eyestraintener mala vista to have poor eyesighttener mucha vista figurado to be far-sightedtener vista de lince figurado to be eagle-eyed, have eyes like a hawkvolver la vista atrás to look back* * *noun f.1) vision, eyesight2) view, sight3) glance, look4) hearing* * *1. SF1) (=visión) sight, eyesight•
nublarse la vista, se me nubló la vista — my eyes clouded over•
perder la vista — to lose one's sight•
tener buena/mala vista — to have good/bad eyesightvista cansada — (por defecto) longsightedness; (por agotamiento) eyestrain
vista de águila, vista de lince — eagle eye
tener vista de águila o de lince — to have eagle eyes, to have eyes like a hawk o a lynx
2) (=ojos)a) (=órgano) eyes [pl]una luz que hiere la vista — a dazzling light, a light that hurts one's eyes
•
torcer la vista — to squintb) (=mirada)¡vista a la derecha! — (Mil) eyes right!
•
aguzar la vista — (para ver a lo lejos) to screw one's eyes up; (para descubrir algo) to look sharp•
alzar la vista — to look up•
apartar la vista — to look away•
bajar la vista — to look down, lower one's gaze•
buscar algo con la vista — to look around for sth•
clavar la vista en algn/algo — to stare at sb/sth, fix one's eyes on sb/sth•
dirigir la vista a algn/algo — to look towards sb/sth, turn one's gaze on sb/sth•
echar una vista a algn/algo — to take a look at sb/sth•
fijar la vista en algn/algo — to stare at sb/sth, fix one's eyes on sb/sth•
medir a algn con la vista — to size sb up•
pasar la vista por algo — to look over sth, glance quickly at sth•
con la vista puesta en la pared — with his eyes fixed on the wallcon la vista puesta en la futura legislación medioambiental, la compañía ha sacado un nuevo modelo — in the light of the forthcoming environmental legislation, the company has launched a new model
•
¡ quítate de mi vista! — get out of my sight!•
recorrer algo con la vista — to run one's eye over sth•
seguir algo con la vista — to follow sth with one's eyes•
volver la vista — to look awaysaltar a la vista —
una cosa que salta a la vista es... — one thing that immediately hits o strikes you is...
salta a la vista que... — it's blindingly obvious that...
3) (=perspicacia) foresighttuvieron vista para comprar las acciones — they showed foresight in buying the shares, it was shrewd of them to buy the shares
4) (=panorama) view•
con vistas a, con vistas a la montaña — with a view of the mountainsuna habitación con vistas al mar — a room with a sea view, a room overlooking the sea
vista anterior, vista frontal — front view
5) (Fot) (=imagen) viewa)• a la vista — in sight o view
no es muy agradable a la vista — it's not a pretty sight, it's not very pleasant to look at
cuenta a la vista — (Econ) instant access account
a la vista está (que...) — it's obvious (that...), you can see for yourself (that...)
a la vista, no son pobres — from what you can tell, they're not poor
•
a la vista de todos — in full view (of everyone)a la vista de sus informes — in the light of o in view of his reports
•
poner algo a la vista — to put sth on viewb)•a... años/días vista, pagadero a 30 días vista — payable within 30 days
a un año vista de las elecciones — (=antes) a year before the elections
a cinco años vista — (=después) five years from then
c)• con vistas a — with a view to
han modernizado el estadio con vistas al Mundial — they have modernized the stadium ahead of the World Cup
d)•de vista — by sight
•
en vista de — in view ofen vista de que... — in view of the fact that...
•
¡ hasta la vista! — see you!, so long!•
a primera vista — at first sight, on the face of it•
a simple vista — (=sin ayuda de aparatos) to the naked eye; (=por la primera impresión) at first sight7) (=aspecto) appearance, looks [pl]de vista poco agradable — not very nice to look at, unprepossessing
8) (Jur) hearing9) pl vistas ( Hist) meeting [sing], conference [sing]2.SMF (tb: vista de aduana) customs official* * *Imasculino y femenino customs officer o officialII1)a) ( sentido) sight, eyesighttener buena/mala vista — to have good/bad eyesight
b) ( ojos) eyesc) ( perspicacia) vision2)a) ( mirada)alzar or levantar/bajar la vista — to look up/down
torcer la vista — to be cross-eyed, to have a squint
b) ( espectáculo) sight3) (en locs)a la vista: tierra a la vista! land ho!; ponlo bien a la vista put it where it can be seen easily; estar/no estar a la vista to be within/out of sight; pagar al portador y a la vista pay the bearer at sight; cuenta corriente a la vista sight account; a la vista de todos in full view of everyone; ¿tienes algún proyecto a la vista? do you have any projects in view?; a primera or a simple vista at first sight o glance; se notaba a simple vista you could tell just by looking; con vistas a with a view to; de vista by sight; en vista: tener algo/a alguien en vista to have something/somebody in mind; en vista de in view of; en vista de que... in view of the fact that...; hasta la vista! see you!, so long! (colloq); a vista de pájaro: ver algo a vista de pájaro to get a bird's-eye view of something; a vista y paciencia de alguien (Chi, Per fam) in front of somebody; hacer la vista gorda to turn a blind eye; perder algo/a alguien de vista to lose sight of something/somebody; al terminar la carrera los perdí de vista I lost touch with them when we graduated; perderse de vista to disappear from view; saltar a la vista: lo primero que salta a la vista es el color que tiene the first thing that hits o strikes you is the color; salta a la vista que hicieron trampa it's obvious they cheated; tener la vista puesta en algo/alguien to have one's eye on something/somebody; tener vista de águila or lince to have eyes like a hawk; volver la vista atrás — to look back
4) ( panorama) view5) (Der) hearingla vista del juicio se celebrará el... — the hearing will take place on...
6) (Com, Fin)* * *Imasculino y femenino customs officer o officialII1)a) ( sentido) sight, eyesighttener buena/mala vista — to have good/bad eyesight
b) ( ojos) eyesc) ( perspicacia) vision2)a) ( mirada)alzar or levantar/bajar la vista — to look up/down
torcer la vista — to be cross-eyed, to have a squint
b) ( espectáculo) sight3) (en locs)a la vista: tierra a la vista! land ho!; ponlo bien a la vista put it where it can be seen easily; estar/no estar a la vista to be within/out of sight; pagar al portador y a la vista pay the bearer at sight; cuenta corriente a la vista sight account; a la vista de todos in full view of everyone; ¿tienes algún proyecto a la vista? do you have any projects in view?; a primera or a simple vista at first sight o glance; se notaba a simple vista you could tell just by looking; con vistas a with a view to; de vista by sight; en vista: tener algo/a alguien en vista to have something/somebody in mind; en vista de in view of; en vista de que... in view of the fact that...; hasta la vista! see you!, so long! (colloq); a vista de pájaro: ver algo a vista de pájaro to get a bird's-eye view of something; a vista y paciencia de alguien (Chi, Per fam) in front of somebody; hacer la vista gorda to turn a blind eye; perder algo/a alguien de vista to lose sight of something/somebody; al terminar la carrera los perdí de vista I lost touch with them when we graduated; perderse de vista to disappear from view; saltar a la vista: lo primero que salta a la vista es el color que tiene the first thing that hits o strikes you is the color; salta a la vista que hicieron trampa it's obvious they cheated; tener la vista puesta en algo/alguien to have one's eye on something/somebody; tener vista de águila or lince to have eyes like a hawk; volver la vista atrás — to look back
4) ( panorama) view5) (Der) hearingla vista del juicio se celebrará el... — the hearing will take place on...
6) (Com, Fin)* * *vista11 = sight, eyesight.Ex: The seers -- the sybils and prophets -- of Michelangelo's Sistine Ceiling reveal imperfections of bodily sight (such as near- and far-sightedness), emphasizing their spiritual foresight.
Ex: Often microform makes users aware of hitherto unnoticed eyesight defects.* a la vista = in sight, within sight.* a la vista de = in light of, in the light of.* algo desagradable a la vista = a blot on the landscape.* amor a primera vista = love at first sight.* a ojos vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* apartar la vista = look + the other way.* a + Posesivo + vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.* a simple vista = by the naked eye, superficially, on first thought.* a vista de pájaro = bird's eye view.* cansar la vista = cause + eyestrain.* con problemas de vista = vision impaired.* con vistas a = with an eye toward(s), overlook.* con vistas a (+ Infinitivo) = with a view to (+ Gerundio).* con vistas a + Nombre = for + Nombre + purposes.* corto de vista = nearsighted [near-sighted].* desagradable a la vista = eyesore.* de vista aguda = sharp-eyed.* empeoramiento de la vista = failing eyesight.* en vista de = in light of, in the face of, in the light of, in view of.* en vista de que = seeing that/as.* fuera de la vista = out of view.* hacer la vista gorda = look + the other way, turn + a blind eye to, pretend + not to have seen.* hasta donde alcanza la vista = as far as the eye can see.* levantar la vista = look up.* mala vista = poor eyesight.* no perder de vista = keep + an eye on, keep + a beady eye on, keep in + sight.* no volver la vista atrás = never + look back.* perder de vista = lose from + sight, drop from + sight, lose + sight of.* perder de vista el hecho de que = lose + sight of the fact that.* perder la vista = become + blind.* personas con problemas de vista, las = visually impaired, the, visually disabled, the, visually handicapped, the, visually impaired people (VIPs), visually challenged, the.* persona sin problemas de vista = sighted person.* plan de adquisición de material a vista = approval plan.* problemas con la vista = poor eyesight.* regalarse la vista con = feast + Posesivo + eyes on.* saltar a la vista = be patently clear.* sin perder de vista = with an eye on.* sin problemas de vista = sighted.* tener la vista cansada = need + reading glasses.* todo está a la vista = what you see is what you get.* torcer la vista = squint.* vista cansada = visual fatigue, eyestrain [eye strain], presbyopia.* vista fatigada = eyestrain [eye strain].* volver la vista atrás = look back.vista2* adoptar un punto de vista = embrace + view.* analizar desde un punto de vista crítico = cast + a critical eye over.* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* argument que presenta los dos puntos de vista = two-sided argument.* ¡Barco a la vista! = Ship ahoy!.* comprender un punto de vista = take + point.* desde cualquier punto de vista = by any standard(s).* desde el punto de vista de la nutrición = in terms of, from the vantage of, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, mitotically, nutritionally speaking, nutritionally.* desde el punto de vista del trabajador = in the trenches.* desde el punto de vista de la archivística = archivally.* desde el punto de vista de la calidad = on quality grounds.* desde el punto de vista de la competitividad = competitively.* desde el punto de vista de la conservación = preservationally.* desde el punto de vista de la cultura = culturally.* desde el punto de vista de la estética = aesthetically [esthetically, -USA].* desde el punto de vista de la funcionalidad = functionally.* desde el punto de vista de la informática = computationally.* desde el punto de vista de la logística = logistically.* desde el punto de vista de la medicina = medically.* desde el punto de vista de la música = musically.* desde el punto de vista de la notación = notationally.* desde el punto de vista de la química = chemically.* desde el punto de vista de la realidad = factually.* desde el punto de vista de las matemáticas = mathematically.* desde el punto de vista de la tonalidad = tonally.* desde el punto de vista del contexto = contextually.* desde el punto de vista del estilo = stylistically.* desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.* desde el punto de vista del + Nombre = as seen through the eyes of + Nombre.* desde el punto de vista de los hechos = factually.* desde el punto de vista del uso = in terms of use.* desde el punto de vista de + Nombre = in + Nombre + eyes.* desde el punto de vista judicial = judicially.* desde el punto de vista lingüístico = linguistically.* desde el punto de vista político = politically.* desde este punto de vista = viewed in this light.* desde mi punto de vista = in my opinion, in my view, in my books.* desde + punto de vista = against + backdrop.* desde todos los puntos de vista = in every sense.* desde un punto de vista académico = academically.* desde un punto de vista antropológico = anthropologically.* desde un punto de vista clínico = medically, clinically.* desde un punto de vista crítico = judgmentally [judgementally], with a critical eye, critically.* desde un punto de vista económico = economically, monetarily.* desde un punto de vista estrictamente técnico = technically speaking.* desde un punto de vista étnico = ethnically.* desde un punto de vista filosófico = philosophically.* desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.* desde un punto de vista histórico = historically.* desde un punto de vista más amplio = in a broader sense.* desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.* desde un punto de vista médico = medically.* desde un punto de vista medioambiental = environmentally.* desde un punto de vista monetario = monetarily.* desde un punto de vista morfológico = morphologically.* desde un punto de vista operativo = operationally.* desde un punto de vista racista = racially + Adjetivo.* desde un punto de vista religioso = religiously.* desde un punto de vista socioeconómico = socioeconomically.* desde un punto de vista técnico = technically.* fiel desde el punto de vista de la historia = historically accurate.* manifestar un punto de vista = air + view.* neutral desde el punto de vista de la raza = race-neutral.* no concebirse desde ningún punto de vista = be impossible under any hypothesis.* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.* punto de vista = angle, point of view, side, stance, standpoint, view, viewpoint, outlook, eye, world view [worldview/world-view], bent of mind.* sostener un punto de vista = assert + view, hold + point of view.* tener en cuenta un punto de vista = contemplate + view.* tener en cuenta un punto de vista = take into + account + viewpoint.* ver Algo desde el punto de vista + Adjetivo = view + Nombre + through + Adjetivo + eyes.vista33 = outlook, vista, sight, view.Ex: This provides the user with a pleasant outlook and gives natural light.
Ex: From the library she could see miles and miles of unobstructed vistas of rich, coffee-brown, almost black soil, broken only by occasional small towns, farms, and grain elevators.Ex: There was something inexpressibly poignant about the sight of the once powerful Roger Balzac sitting quiescently like a victim in a noose across the desk from him.Ex: Just as long as she has a nice view from her kitchen window she doesn't care about the rest of the world.* contemplar una vista = contemplate + view.* ofrecer una vista = afford + a view.* sin vistas = viewless.* tener vistas a = overlook.* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.* una vista digna de contemplar = a sight to behold.* una vista digna de ver = a sight to behold.* vista agradable = a sight for sore eyes.* vista a la sierra = mountain view.* vista a las montañas = mountain view.* vista al mar = sea view.* vista a ojo de pájaro = bird's eye view.* vista a ras de suelo = worm's eye view.* vista asombrosa = breathtaking view.* vista impresionante = breathtaking view.* vista panorámica = panorama, pan, sweeping view, grandstand view, panoramic view.* vista sobrecogedora = breathtaking view.vista44 = court hearing.Ex: Both the newspapers and the unions want to cut their losses by concluding a deal in advance of a court hearing that is scheduled to decide on the original causes of the strike.
* vista judicial = hearing, court hearing.* vista oral = oral hearing.vista55 = view.Nota: En cartografía, representación plana con efecto de relieve en la que las líneas de fuga concurren en un punto de vista central correspondiente al ojo del observador.Ex: A view is a perspective representation of the landscape in which detail is shown as if projected on an oblique plane (e.g., a bird's eye view, panorama, panoramic drawing, worm's eye view).
* * *customs officer o officialA1 (sentido) sight, eyesighttengo buena vista I have good eyesight, my sight is goodser corto de vista to be shortsightedtener la vista cansada to have eyestrainla enfermedad le afectó la vista the illness affected his eyesight o his sight o his visioneste paisaje tan bello es un regalo para la vista this beautiful scenery is a delight to beholdperdió la vista en un accidente he lost his sight in an accident2 (ojos) eyesla luz me hace daño a la vista the light hurts my eyeslo han operado de la vista he's had an eye operationse le nubló la vista her eyes clouded over3 (perspicacia) visiontiene mucha vista para los negocios he's very shrewd o he has great vision when it comes to businessB1(mirada): me contestó sin alzar or levantar la vista del libro she answered without looking up from the book o without raising her eyes from the bookno me quitó la vista de encima she didn't take her eyes off metorcer la vista to be cross-eyed, to have a squintbajó la vista he looked downfijó la vista en el horizonte she fixed her eyes o her gaze on the horizondirigió la vista hacia nosotros he looked toward(s) us2 (espectáculo) sightse desmayó ante la vista del cadáver he fainted at the sight of the bodyC ( en locs):a la vista: ¡tierra a la vista! land ho!ponlo bien a la vista put it where it can be seen easilyescóndelo, que no esté a la vista hide it somewhere out of sightpagar al portador y a la vista pay the bearer at sightcuenta corriente a la vista sight accountno lo hagas aquí a la vista de todos don't do it here where everyone can see o in full view of everyone[ S ] fabricación a la vista del público workshop ( o factory etc) open for public viewing[ S ] café molido a la vista ( RPl); coffee ground while you wait¿tienes algún proyecto a la vista? do you have any projects in view?a primera vista at first sight o glancea primera vista no parecía grave at first sight o glance it didn't look seriousse notaba a simple vista que estaba enfermo you could tell he was ill just by looking at himcon vistas a with a view toun acuerdo con vistas a las próximas elecciones a pact for the forthcoming electionscon vistas a que nos lo financien with a view to their o them providing financede vista by sightlos conozco sólo de vista I only know them by sighten vista: ¿tienen a alguien en vista para el puesto? do you have anybody in mind for the job?estamos buscando casa — ¿ya tienen algo en vista? we're househunting — have you seen anything interesting yet?en vista de in view ofen vista de que no podía ganar in view of the fact that she couldn't winen vista de que no llegaban, nos fuimos since they hadn't arrived, we leften vista del éxito obtenido, mejor me callo la boca ( iró hum); considering the success of my last comment ( o joke etc), I think I'd better keep my mouth shut ( iro hum)a vista de pájaro: desde la torre vemos la ciudad a vista de pájaro from the tower we get a bird's-eye view of the cityecharle la vista encima a algn ( fam); to see sbhace tiempo que no le echo la vista encima I haven't seen him for some timeestar con or tener la vista puesta en algo/algn to have one's eye on sth/sbtiene la vista puesta en una chica de la oficina he's got his eye on a girl in the officeperder algo/a algn de vista to lose sight of sth/sbvigílalo bien, no lo pierdas de vista keep a close eye on him, don't let him out of your sightno debemos perder de vista nuestro objetivo primario we must not lose sight of our main objectiveno pierdas de vista (el hecho de) que es un actor desconocido don't lose sight of o don't overlook the fact that he is an unknown actorcuando terminamos la carrera los perdí de vista I lost touch with them when we graduatedperderse de vista to disappear from viewsaltar a la vista: lo primero que salta a la vista es el color que tiene the first thing that hits o strikes you is the color¿cómo no te diste cuenta? si saltaba a la vista I can't see how you failed to notice, it stood out a mile o it was so obvioussalta a la vista que hicieron trampa it's obvious they cheatedtener vista de águila or lince to have eyes like a hawkvolver la vista atrás to look backno vuelvas la vista atrás y piensa en el futuro don't look back, think of the futureD1 (panorama) viewuna vista preciosa de la bahía a beautiful view of the bayla habitación tiene vista al mar the room overlooks the sea o has a sea view o looks out over the seavista aérea aerial view2 (imagen) view3 ( fam)(aspecto): el plato tenía muy buena vista the dish looked deliciousunos muebles de mucha vista some very attractive furnitureE ( Der) hearingla vista del juicio se celebrará el día 27 the hearing will take place on the 27thCompuesto:hearinga 20 días vista within 20 days* * *
Del verbo vestir: ( conjugate vestir)
vista es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
vestir
vista
vestir ( conjugate vestir) verbo transitivo
1
2 (liter o period) ( llevar puesto) to wear
verbo intransitivo
1 [ persona] to dress;
vista de algo ‹de uniforme/azul›) to wear sth;
vista de etiqueta to wear formal dress
2 ( ser elegante):
de vista ‹traje/zapatos› smart
vestirse verbo pronominal ( refl)
◊ date prisa, vístete hurry up, get dressedb) ( de cierta manera):
se viste a la última moda she wears the latest styles;
siempre se viste de verde she always wears greenc) ( disfrazarse) vistase de algo to dress up as sth
vista sustantivo femenino
1
ser corto de vista to be near-sighted;
perdió la vista he lost his sight;
vista cansada eyestrain
lo operaron de la vista he had an eye operation
2 ( mirada):◊ alzar/bajar la vista to look up/down
3 ( en locs)◊ a la vista: ponlo bien a la vista put it where it can be seen easily;
estar/no estar a la vista to be within/out of sight;
a la vista de todos in full view of everyone;
¿tienes algún proyecto a la vista? do you have any projects in view?;
a primera or a simple vista at first sight o glance;
con vistas a with a view to;
en vista de in view of;
en vista de que … in view of the fact that …;
¡hasta la vista! see you!, so long! (colloq);
perder algo/a algn de vista to lose sight of sth/sb;
perderse de vista to disappear from view
4 ( panorama) view;
vista aérea aerial view
5 (Der) hearing
vestir
I verbo transitivo
1 (poner la ropa a alguien) to dress
frml to clothe
2 (llevar puesto) to wear: vestía un traje gris, he was wearing a grey suit
II verbo intransitivo
1 (llevar) to dress
viste de rojo, she's wearing red
vestir bien, to dress well
(ser apropiado, elegante) to look smart
visto,-a
I adjetivo
1 (considerado socialmente) estar bien visto, to be considered correct o acceptable
estar mal visto, to be frowned upon/on
2 (común, poco original) estar muy visto, not to be very original: ese reloj está muy visto, everybody is wearing watches like that
3 fam (obvio) estar visto, to be obvious o clear
4 (al parecer) por lo visto, apparently
5 Jur visto para sentencia, ready for judgement
II sustantivo masculino visto bueno, approval
vista sustantivo femenino
1 (sentido, visión) sight: le conozco de vista, I know him by sight
ese edificio nos tapa la vista del río, the river is hidden from view by that building
tienes buena vista, you have good eyesight
corto de vista, shortsighted, US nearsighted
(los ojos) me hace daño a la vista, it hurts my eyes
2 (perspectiva, panorama) view
con vistas a la calle, overlooking the street
3 Jur hearing, trial
♦ Locuciones: familiar hacer la vista gorda, to turn a blind eye
perder de vista, to lose sight of: el tren se perdió de vista, the train disappeared from view
familiar ¡piérdete de mi vista!, get out of here!, get lost!
(recordar) volver/echar la vista atrás, to look back
a la vista, (dentro del campo visual) visible, within sight
(previsto) tienen un viaje a la vista, they have a trip in mind
a primera vista/a simple vista, (a la primera, directamente) at first sight o glance: amor a primera vista, love at first sight
detectó el error a simple vista, he found the mistake straight away
(con solo mirar) esa estrella no es visible a simple vista, that star isn't visible with the naked eye
(en principio, al parecer) on the face of it
con vistas a, with a view to
en vista de, in view of, considering
' vista' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarcar
- aguda
- agudo
- alcance
- ante
- apartar
- cantar
- converger
- corta
- corto
- dominar
- esforzar
- fijar
- fina
- fino
- golpe
- graduar
- graduarse
- herir
- lince
- novedosa
- novedoso
- nublarse
- punto
- recorrer
- respetable
- saltar
- sesgar
- versión
- visión
- volver
- aéreo
- agradable
- alcanzar
- amor
- ángulo
- cansar
- chiribita
- clavado
- clavar
- conocer
- descansar
- devolver
- engañar
- forzar
- levantar
- mirada
- mirar
- nublar
- ojo
English:
acute
- angle
- aspect
- avert
- away
- bird's-eye view
- blind
- blot out
- clear
- contention
- delightful
- dim
- eagle-eyed
- eye
- eye-level
- eyesight
- eyestrain
- face
- glance
- glorious
- gorgeous
- hearing
- hide
- in
- jump out
- look up
- naked
- note
- obstruct
- open out
- oscillate
- outlook
- overlook
- perspective
- point
- respect
- scene
- see
- seeing
- sense
- sharp
- sight
- sight-reading
- slant
- splendid
- standpoint
- stare
- strain
- strained
- surface
* * *♦ adjver visto♦ nf1. [sentido] (sense of) sight;[visión] eyesight; [ojos] eyes;tiene buena/mala vista, está bien/mal de la vista she has good/poor eyesight;la luz me hace daño a la vista the light hurts my eyes;se me nubló la vista my eyes clouded over;perder la vista to lose one's sight, to go blind;de vista: conocer a alguien de vista to know sb by sight;¡hasta la vista! see you!;a vista de pájaro: Cartagena a vista de pájaro a bird's-eye view of Cartagena;hacer la vista gorda to turn a blind eye;no perder de vista algo/a alguien [vigilar] not to let sth/sb out of one's sight;[tener en cuenta] not to lose sight of sth/sb, not to forget about sth/sb;perder de vista algo/a alguien [dejar de ver] to lose sight of sth/sb;perder de vista a alguien [perder contacto] to lose touch with sb;perderse de vista [en la distancia] to disappear (from sight);salta a la vista que es novato he is very obviously a beginner;salta a la vista su juventud [sorprende] one thing that strikes you is how young she is;vista cansada [por la edad] long-sightedness; [por el esfuerzo] eyestrain2. [mirada] gaze;dirigió la vista hacia la pantalla she turned her eyes o gaze to the screen;alzar/apartar/bajar la vista to look up/away/down;fijar la vista en to fix one's eyes on, to stare at;volver la vista atrás to look back3. [observación] watching4. [panorama] view;una habitación con vistas a room with a view;con vistas al mar with a sea viewvista aérea aerial view;vista panorámica panoramic viewhay que tener más vista al decir las cosas you have to be more careful what you say6. Der hearingvista oral oral proceedingsa pagar a 30 días vista payable within 30 days[después] two months after the elections♦ nm[empleado de aduanas] customs officer [responsible for checking baggage]♦ a la vista loc adj1. [visible] visible;está a la vista [muy cerca] it's staring you in the face;¡barco/tierra a la vista! ship/land ahoy!;no dejen objetos de valor a la vista dentro del autocar do not leave valuables lying around where they can be seen inside the coachtenemos varios proyectos a la vista there are a number of possible projects on the horizon♦ a la vista de loc prep1. [delante de] in full view of;ocurrió a la vista de todos it happened in full view of everybody;está a la vista de todos it's there for everybody to see2. [en vista de] in view of;a la vista de los resultados financieros… in view of the financial results…♦ con vistas a loc prep[con la intención de] with a view to;se reunirán con vistas a negociar un nuevo convenio con la patronal they will meet with a view to negotiating a new agreeement with the employers;el ahorro con vistas al futuro saving for the future♦ en vista de loc prepin view of, considering;en vista de lo ocurrido… considering what has happened…;en vista de que since, seeing as* * *I f1 (eye)sight;vista cansada MED tired eyes;tener buena/mala vista have good/bad eyesight;hacer la vista gorda fig fam turn a blind eye;tener vista para algo fig have a good eye for sth2 JUR hearing3:a la vista COM at sight, on demand4 ( panorámica):la ciudad a vista de pajaro a bird’s eye view of the city, the city seen from above;vista aérea FOT aerial view5 ( perspectiva):con vistas a with a view to;en vista de in view of6:a simple vista with the naked eye;a primera vista at first sight;de vista by sight;estar a la vista be in sight;perder de vista lose sight of;no perder de vista niño etc not take one’s eyes off;a la vista de todos in full view of everyone;poner la vista en alguien/algo look at s.o./sth; tener intención de conseguir algo set one’s sights on s.o./sth;volver la vista atrás tb fig look back;hasta la vista bye!, see you!II m/f:vista (de aduanas) customs official o officer* * *vista nf1) visión: vision, eyesight2) mirada: look, gaze, glance3) panorama: view, vista, panorama4) : hearing (in court)5)a primera vista : at first sight6)en vista de : in view of7)hacer la vista gorda : to turn a blind eye8)¡hasta la vista! : so long!, see you!9)perder de vista : to lose sight ofpunto de vista : point of view* * *vista n1. (visión) sight / eyesight2. (panorama) view3. (habilidad) eyea simple vista at first sight / at first glance -
88 adficio
af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).1.Aliquem.A.Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:B.ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,
Liv. 28, 15:contumeliis adficere corpora sua,
Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,
Ov. M. 6, 255:aconitum cor adficit,
Scrib. Comp. 188:corpus adficere M. Antonii,
Cic. Phil. 3:pulmo totus adficitur,
Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:stomacho et vesicā adfici,
Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,
Cic. Off. 1, 23.—More freq. of the mind:2.litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,
Tac. A. 11, 19:varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,
Cic. Fam. 16, 2:consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 90:adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,
id. Brut. 92, 332:uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:adfici animos in diversum habitum,
Quint. 1, 10, 25.—With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:3.adficere medicamine vultum,
Ov. Med. Fac. 67:factum non eo nomine adficiendum,
designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:res honore adficere,
to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—Very freq. of persons.(α).In a good sense:(β).Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:quem sepulturā adficit,
buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:patres adfecerat gloriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:admiratione,
id. Off. 2, 10, 37:voluptate,
id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:beneficio,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:honore,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:laude,
id. Off. 2, 13, 47:nomine regis,
to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:bonis nuntiis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 8:muneribus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:praemio,
Cic. Mil. 30, 82:pretio,
Verg. A. 12, 352:stipendio,
Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:I.Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:desiderio,
id. Fam. 2, 12:timore,
to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:difficultate,
to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:molestiā,
to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:tantis malis,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15:maculā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:ignominiā,
id. ib. 39, 123:contumeliis,
Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,
Suet. Calig. 2:verberibus,
Just. 1, 5:supplicio,
Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:poenā,
Nep. Hann. 8, 2:exsilio,
to banish, id. Thras. 3:morte, cruciatu, cruce,
Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:morte,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:cruce,
Suet. Galb. 9:ultimis cruciatibus,
Liv. 21, 44:leto,
Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,
Cic. Att. 3, 6:adfici aegritudine,
id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:doloribus pedum,
id. Fam. 6, 19:morbo oculorum,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3:inopiā rei frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:calamitate et injuriā,
Cic. Att. 11, 2:magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,
Col. R. R. 4, 11:torminibus et inflationibus,
Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:servitute,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:II.bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,
id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,
Sil. 15, 502:in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,
Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.A.Absol.(α).Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:(β).Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,
was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,
very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:quem adfectum visuros crediderant,
ill, Liv. 28, 26:corpus adfectum,
id. 9, 3:adfectae vires corporis,
reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:puella,
Prop. 3, 24, 1:aegra et adfecta mancipia,
Suet. Claud. 25:jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,
id. Tib. 21.—Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:(γ).partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,
Cic. Fam. 13, 68:adfecta res publica,
Liv. 5, 57:Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,
id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:adfecta res familiaris,
Liv. 5, 10:opem rebus adfectis orare,
id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:fides,
id. ib. 3, 65:spes,
Val. Fl. 4, 60.—Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:(δ).Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,
Cic. Fam. 14, 17:ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,
id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,
id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,
in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:B.Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,
Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:(α).Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:(β).validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,
Lucr. 2, 341:Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:omnibus virtutibus,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—In bad sense:(γ).aegritudine, morbo adfectus,
Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:aerumnis omnibus,
Lucr. 3, 50:sollicitudine,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40:difficultatibus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13:fatigatione,
Curt. 7, 11:frigore et penuriā,
id. 7, 3:adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:ignominiā,
id. Att. 7, 3:supplicio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:verberibus,
Curt. 7, 11:vulnere corpus adfectum,
Liv. 1, 25:morbo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:dolore,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:febre,
Suet. Vit. 14:pestilentiā,
Liv. 41, 5:desperatione,
Cic. Att. 14, 22:clade,
Curt. 10, 6:senectute,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:aetate,
id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:morte,
Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:remiges inopiā adfectissimi,
Vell. 2, 84.—In good sense:beneficio adfectus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4:aliquo honore aut imperio,
id. Off. 1, 41, 149:valetudine optimā,
id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:laetitiā,
id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:munere deorum,
id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:praemiis,
id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,
Tert. Anim. 45. -
89 afficio
af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).1.Aliquem.A.Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:B.ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,
Liv. 28, 15:contumeliis adficere corpora sua,
Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,
Ov. M. 6, 255:aconitum cor adficit,
Scrib. Comp. 188:corpus adficere M. Antonii,
Cic. Phil. 3:pulmo totus adficitur,
Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:stomacho et vesicā adfici,
Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,
Cic. Off. 1, 23.—More freq. of the mind:2.litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,
Tac. A. 11, 19:varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,
Cic. Fam. 16, 2:consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 90:adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,
id. Brut. 92, 332:uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:adfici animos in diversum habitum,
Quint. 1, 10, 25.—With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:3.adficere medicamine vultum,
Ov. Med. Fac. 67:factum non eo nomine adficiendum,
designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:res honore adficere,
to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—Very freq. of persons.(α).In a good sense:(β).Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:quem sepulturā adficit,
buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:patres adfecerat gloriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:admiratione,
id. Off. 2, 10, 37:voluptate,
id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:beneficio,
id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:honore,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:laude,
id. Off. 2, 13, 47:nomine regis,
to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:bonis nuntiis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 8:muneribus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:praemio,
Cic. Mil. 30, 82:pretio,
Verg. A. 12, 352:stipendio,
Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:I.Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:desiderio,
id. Fam. 2, 12:timore,
to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:difficultate,
to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:molestiā,
to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:tantis malis,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15:maculā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:ignominiā,
id. ib. 39, 123:contumeliis,
Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,
Suet. Calig. 2:verberibus,
Just. 1, 5:supplicio,
Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:poenā,
Nep. Hann. 8, 2:exsilio,
to banish, id. Thras. 3:morte, cruciatu, cruce,
Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:morte,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:cruce,
Suet. Galb. 9:ultimis cruciatibus,
Liv. 21, 44:leto,
Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,
Cic. Att. 3, 6:adfici aegritudine,
id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:doloribus pedum,
id. Fam. 6, 19:morbo oculorum,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3:inopiā rei frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:calamitate et injuriā,
Cic. Att. 11, 2:magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,
Col. R. R. 4, 11:torminibus et inflationibus,
Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:servitute,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:II.bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,
id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,
Sil. 15, 502:in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,
Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.A.Absol.(α).Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:(β).Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,
was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,
very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:quem adfectum visuros crediderant,
ill, Liv. 28, 26:corpus adfectum,
id. 9, 3:adfectae vires corporis,
reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:puella,
Prop. 3, 24, 1:aegra et adfecta mancipia,
Suet. Claud. 25:jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,
id. Tib. 21.—Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:(γ).partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,
Cic. Fam. 13, 68:adfecta res publica,
Liv. 5, 57:Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,
id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:adfecta res familiaris,
Liv. 5, 10:opem rebus adfectis orare,
id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:fides,
id. ib. 3, 65:spes,
Val. Fl. 4, 60.—Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:(δ).Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,
Cic. Fam. 14, 17:ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,
id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,
id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,
in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:B.Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,
Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:(α).Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:(β).validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,
Lucr. 2, 341:Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:omnibus virtutibus,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—In bad sense:(γ).aegritudine, morbo adfectus,
Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:aerumnis omnibus,
Lucr. 3, 50:sollicitudine,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40:difficultatibus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13:fatigatione,
Curt. 7, 11:frigore et penuriā,
id. 7, 3:adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:ignominiā,
id. Att. 7, 3:supplicio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:verberibus,
Curt. 7, 11:vulnere corpus adfectum,
Liv. 1, 25:morbo,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:dolore,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:febre,
Suet. Vit. 14:pestilentiā,
Liv. 41, 5:desperatione,
Cic. Att. 14, 22:clade,
Curt. 10, 6:senectute,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:aetate,
id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:morte,
Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:remiges inopiā adfectissimi,
Vell. 2, 84.—In good sense:beneficio adfectus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4:aliquo honore aut imperio,
id. Off. 1, 41, 149:valetudine optimā,
id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:laetitiā,
id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:munere deorum,
id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:praemiis,
id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,
Tert. Anim. 45. -
90 malus
1.mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:1.malus et nequam homo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:pessima puella,
Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:delituit mala,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:malam opinionem habere de aliquo,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:consuetudo,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:conscientia,
Quint. 12, 1, 3:mens,
id. ib.:mores,
Sall. C. 18:fures,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:Furiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 135:virus,
Verg. G. 1, 129:cicuta,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:libido,
Liv. 1, 57:falx,
Verg. E. 3, 11:gramina,
id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:abi in malam rem,
go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:pugna,
unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:avis,
i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:ales,
id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:haud mala est mulier,
not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:facies,
Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:crus,
i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:pondus,
i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:in malis aeger est,
in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,
id. 3, 5 med.:eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,
id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:ne gallina malum responset dura palato,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:via,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.A.In gen.:B.orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:quam sit bellum, cavere malum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,
id. Lael. 3, 10:hostes inopinato malo turbati,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12:externum, i. e. bellum,
Nep. Hamilc. 21:ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,
Cels. 3, 15:hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,
Liv. 2, 34, 11.—In partic.(α).Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:(β).malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,
Liv. 2, 54, 10:malo exercitum coërcere,
Sall. J. 100, 5:sine malo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,
ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,
is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:clementiam illi malo fuisse,
was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):olet homo quidam malo suo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,
to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—Wrong-doing:(γ).causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,
Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:(δ).quid tu, malum, me sequere?
Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:qui, malum, alii?
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—2.măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:2.di isti Segulio male faciant,
do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:o factum male de Alexione!
id. Att. 15, 1, 1:male velle alicui,
to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:male loqui,
id. Rosc. Am. 48:male loqui alicui, for maledicere,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:male accipere verbis aliquem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,
to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:hoc male habet virum,
annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:male se habere,
to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:male est animo,
it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:male est animo,
I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:male fit animo,
I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:quae res tibi vertat male,
much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:male tibi esse malo quam molliter,
I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:proelium male pugnatum,
unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:ea quae male empta sunt,
at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:male vendere,
at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,
id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:male tegere mutationem fortunae,
Tac. H. 1, 66:male sustinere arma,
unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:male metuo, ne, etc.,
exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:rauci,
miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,
insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:male sana,
with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:gratus,
i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:male fidas provincias,
unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:statio male fida carinis,
unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,
Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:pejusque leto flagitium timet,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:3.malus bifera,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7:et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,
Verg. G. 2, 70:malus granata,
the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,
Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.I.In gen.:II.malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,
Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—Esp.A.A mast of a ship:B.ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 6, 17:malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:attolli malos,
Verg. A. 5, 829:malo suspendit ab alto,
id. ib. 5, 489:saucius,
injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—C.The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—D.The corner beams of a tower:turrium mali,
Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4. -
91 Allergie
f; -, -n MED. allergy; fig. (Abneigung) aversion; eine Allergie gegen etw. haben be allergic to s.th.; fig. have an aversion to s.th.* * *die Allergieallergy* * *Al|ler|gie [alɛr'giː]f -, -n[-'giːən] (MED) allergy; (fig) aversion (gegen to)eine Allergíé gegen etw haben — to be allergic to sth (auch fig hum); (fig auch) to have an aversion to sth
* * *(an unusual sensitiveness of the body which causes certain people to be affected in a bad way by something usually harmless: The rash on her face is caused by an allergy to grass.) allergy* * *Al·ler·gie<-, -n>[alɛrˈgi:, - pl -gi:ən]f allergy* * *die; Allergie, Allergien (Med.) allergy* * *eine Allergie gegen etwas haben be allergic to sth; fig have an aversion to sth;* * *die; Allergie, Allergien (Med.) allergy* * *-n f.allergy n. -
92 Balken
m; -s, -1. ARCHIT. beam; (Dachbalken) rafter; (Decken-, Querbalken) joist; (Träger) girder; ein tragender Balken a supporting ( oder load-bearing) beam etc.; lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen umg. lie like a trooper, lie through one’s teeth; Wasser hat keine Balken Sprichw. water’s a bad floor to walk on, you must either sink or swim3. MUS. crossbar4. TV bar5. auf Flaggen, Schildern: fess(e)6. an Waage: (balance) beam* * *der Balkenjoist; beam; balk; baulk; girder* * *Bạl|ken ['balkn]m -s, -1) (= Holzbalken, Schwebebalken) beam; (= Stützbalken) prop, shore; (= Querbalken) joist, crossbeam; (SPORT bei Hürdenlauf) railder Balken im eigenen Auge (Bibl) — the beam in one's own eye
lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen (inf) — to lie through one's teeth, to tell a pack of lies
Wasser hat keine Balken (Prov) — not everyone can walk on water
3) (an Waage) beam* * *(a long straight piece of wood, often used in ceilings.) beam* * *Bal·ken<-s, ->[ˈbalkn̩]m1. (Holzbalken) beam2. (Stahlbalken) girder3. (Stützbalken) prop, shore4. MUS bar5. SPORT beam7.* * *der; Balkens, Balken1) beamlügen, dass sich die Balken biegen — (ugs.) tell a [complete] pack of lies
2) (SchwebeBalken) beam3) (Musik) cross-stroke* * *lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen umg lie like a trooper, lie through one’s teeth;3. MUS crossbar4. TV bar5. auf Flaggen, Schildern: fess(e)* * *der; Balkens, Balken1) beamlügen, dass sich die Balken biegen — (ugs.) tell a [complete] pack of lies
2) (SchwebeBalken) beam3) (Musik) cross-stroke* * *- m.arbor n.beam n.joist n. -
93 einstellen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. (Arbeitskräfte etc.) take on, hire; wir stellen ein: Redakteure etc. we have vacancies for editors etc.3. (beenden) stop; (Produktion) auch cease, discontinue; (Feindseligkeiten, Kampfhandlungen) end, cease; (Buslinie, Zugverkehr) discontinue, close down; (Streik, Suche), call off; etw. vorübergehend einstellen suspend s.th. temporarily; die Arbeit einstellen Person: stop work; (streiken) down tools; Fabrik: cease production; das Feuer einstellen MIL. cease fire, stop shooting ( oder firing); das Verfahren einstellen JUR. suspend proceedings, drop the case; bitte stellen Sie jetzt das Rauchen ein please stop smoking now; die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publication4. SPORT (Rekord) equal5. TECH. (regulieren) adjust ( auf + Akk to); (Uhr, Messgerät) set (to); (Entfernung, Zeit etc.) adjust (to), set (at); (Radio) tune (to); TV switch (to); OPT., FOT. focus (on); das Radio auf 95,5 einstellen tune the radio to 95.5; das Radio lauter / leiser einstellen turn the radio up / down; den Wecker auf 6 Uhr einstellen set the alarm for 6 am; die Waschmaschine auf 60 Grad einstellen set the washing machine at 60 degrees; den Hauptwaschgang einstellen select main wash6. fig. (anpassen) adjust, adapt ( auf + Akk to); (Gedanken etc.) focus (on); eine Mannschaft ( taktisch) auf den Gegner einstellen adjust a team’s tactics to suit the opponent7. MED., auf Medikament: stabilize ( auf + Akk on); den Zucker eines Diabetikers einstellen MED. adjust a diabetic’s blood sugarII v/refl1. (kommen) appear, turn up; Sommer etc.: arrive; Fieber, Schmerzen, Regen etc.: start; Sorgen, Schwierigkeiten: arise; Folgen etc.: ensue, appear; sich wieder einstellen come back (again); dieser Gedanke stellt sich von selbst ein this idea suggests itself; Zweifel stellten sich bei mir ein I began to have doubts2. sich einstellen auf (+ Akk) (sich anpassen an) adapt ( oder adjust) (o.s. oder itself) to; (sich vorbereiten auf) prepare (o.s.) for, get ready for, gear (o.s.) up for umg.; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; (Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten) focus one’s attention on; (Lebenstil) adjust one’s lifestyle ( oder way of thinking) to; sich geistig einstellen auf (+ Akk) get into the right frame of mind for, gear o.s. up mentally for umg.; sich auf einen Gegner einstellen prepare to face an opponent; du musst dich darauf einstellen (daran gewöhnen) you’ll have to get used to it ( oder learn to accept it); eingestellt, einrichten II 3* * *(Rekord erreichen) to equal;(anpassen) to set; to tune; to adjust;(engagieren) to hire; to engage; to employ; to place; to take on;(unterbrechen) to discontinue; to stop; to cease; to lay off* * *ein|stel|len sep1. vt1) (= hineinstellen) to put indas Auto in die or der Garage éínstellen —
2) (= anstellen) Arbeitskräfte to take on"wir stellen ein: Sekretärinnen" — "we have vacancies for secretaries", "we are looking for secretaries"
3) (= beenden) to stop; Expedition, Suche to call off; (MIL) Feindseligkeiten, Feuer to cease; (JUR) Prozess, Verfahren to abandondie Arbeit ist eingestellt worden — work has stopped; (vorübergehend auch) work has been halted
die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt — the paper has ceased publication
die Arbeit éínstellen (Kommission etc) — to stop work
4) (= regulieren) to adjust (auf +acc to); Kanone to aim ( auf +acc at); Fernglas, Fotoapparat (auf Entfernung) to focus ( auf +acc on); Wecker, Zünder to set ( auf +acc for); Radio to tune (in) ( auf +acc to); Sender to tune in todie Steuerung auf Automatik éínstellen — to switch over to or to put the plane on automatic pilot
den Hebel auf Start éínstellen — to set the lever to start
5) (fig = abstimmen) to tailor (auf +acc to)2. vr1) (Besucher etc) to appear, to present oneself; (Fieber, Regen) to set in; (Symptome) to appear; (Folgen) to become apparent, to appear; (Wort, Gedanke) to come to mind; (Jahreszeiten) to come, to arrivewenn es kalt ist, stellen sich bei mir regelmäßig heftige Kopfschmerzen ein — I always suffer from bad headaches when it's cold
2)See:→ auch eingestellt3. vito take on staff; (Fabrik) to take on workers* * *2) (to give (a person) a job or position: They appointed him manager; They have appointed a new manager.) appoint3) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) set4) (to adjust (a piece of machinery etc) so that it works at a certain rate etc: Can you regulate this watch so that it keeps time accurately?) regulate5) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) take on6) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) suspend7) (to tune a radio (to a particular station or programme): We usually tune (the radio) in to the news.) tune in8) (to adjust a radio so that it receives a particular station: The radio was tuned to a German station.) tune9) (to adjust (an engine etc) so that it runs well.) tune* * *ein|stel·lenI. vt1. (anstellen)▪ jdn [als etw] \einstellen to employ [or take on] sb [as sth]Arbeitskräfte \einstellen to take on employeessie wurde als Redaktionsassistentin eingestellt she was given a job as [an] editorial assistant2. (beenden)▪ etw \einstellen to stop [or break off] stheine Suche \einstellen to call off [or abandon] a searcheine Planung/ein Projekt \einstellen to shelve a plan/projectdie Firma hat die Arbeit eingestellt the company has closed3. MIL▪ etw \einstellen to stop sthFeindseligkeiten \einstellen to suspend hostilitiesdas Feuer \einstellen to cease fireKampfhandlungen \einstellen to cease hostilities [or fighting4. JUR▪ etw \einstellen to abandon sth5. FOTO, ORNetw auf eine Entfernung \einstellen to focus sth6. ELEK7. TV, RADIOder Videorekorder ist auf Aufnahme eingestellt the video recorder is programmed to record8. AUTO▪ [jdm] etw \einstellen to adjust [sb's] sthdie Zündung \einstellen to set [or adjust] the [ignition] timing9. TECH▪ [jdm] etw [irgendwie] \einstellen to adjust [sb's] sth [somehow]etw in der Höhe \einstellen to adjust the height of sthdie Lehnenneigung \einstellen to adjust the angle of a rest10. (hineinstellen)in den Carport können zwei Autos eingestellt werden the carport can accommodate two carsein Buch ins Regal \einstellen to put a book away [on the shelf]▪ etw \einstellen to equal sthden Rekord \einstellen to equal the recordII. vr1. (auftreten)Symptome haben sich eingestellt symptoms have appeared [or developed2. (sich anpassen)3. (sich vorbereiten)* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einordnen) put away <books etc.>2) (unterstellen) put in < car, bicycle>4) (regulieren) adjust; set; focus <camera, telescope, binoculars>; adjust < headlights>5) (beenden) stop; call off <search, strike>2.die Arbeit einstellen — < factory> close; < workers> stop work
reflexives Verb3)sich auf jemanden/etwas einstellen — adapt to somebody/prepare oneself or get ready for something
* * *einstellen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t2. (Arbeitskräfte etc) take on, hire;wir stellen ein: Redakteure etc we have vacancies for editors etc3. (beenden) stop; (Produktion) auch cease, discontinue; (Feindseligkeiten, Kampfhandlungen) end, cease; (Buslinie, Zugverkehr) discontinue, close down; (Streik, Suche), call off;etwas vorübergehend einstellen suspend sth temporarily;das Verfahren einstellen JUR suspend proceedings, drop the case;bitte stellen Sie jetzt das Rauchen ein please stop smoking now;die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publicationauf +akk to); (Uhr, Messgerät) set (to); (Entfernung, Zeit etc) adjust (to), set (at); (Radio) tune (to); TV switch (to); OPT, FOTO focus (on);das Radio auf 95,5 einstellen tune the radio to 95.5;das Radio lauter/leiser einstellen turn the radio up/down;den Wecker auf 6 Uhr einstellen set the alarm for 6 am;die Waschmaschine auf 60 Grad einstellen set the washing machine at 60 degrees;den Hauptwaschgang einstellen select main wash6. fig (anpassen) adjust, adapt (auf +akk on);den Zucker eines Diabetikers einstellen MED adjust a diabetic’s blood sugarB. v/r1. (kommen) appear, turn up; Sommer etc: arrive; Fieber, Schmerzen, Regen etc: start; Sorgen, Schwierigkeiten: arise; Folgen etc: ensue, appear;sich wieder einstellen come back (again);dieser Gedanke stellt sich von selbst ein this idea suggests itself;Zweifel stellten sich bei mir ein I began to have doubts2.sich einstellen auf (+akk) (sich anpassen an) adapt ( oder adjust) (o.s. oder itself) to; (sich vorbereiten auf) prepare (o.s.) for, get ready for, gear (o.s.) up for umg; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; (Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten) focus one’s attention on; (Lebensstil) adjust one’s lifestyle ( oder way of thinking) to;sich geistig einstellen auf (+akk) get into the right frame of mind for, gear o.s. up mentally for umg;sich auf einen Gegner einstellen prepare to face an opponent;du musst dich darauf einstellen (daran gewöhnen) you’ll have to get used to it ( oder learn to accept it); → eingestellt, einrichten B 3C. v/i:AEG stellt wieder ein AEG is taking on workers again* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einordnen) put away <books etc.>2) (unterstellen) put in <car, bicycle>4) (regulieren) adjust; set; focus <camera, telescope, binoculars>; adjust < headlights>5) (beenden) stop; call off <search, strike>2.die Arbeit einstellen — < factory> close; < workers> stop work
reflexives Verb1) (ankommen, auch fig.) arrive3)sich auf jemanden/etwas einstellen — adapt to somebody/prepare oneself or get ready for something
* * *v.to adjust v.to collimate v.to engage v.to hire (personnel) v.to justify v.to set v.(§ p.,p.p.: set)to shelve v.to tune in v. -
94 Gebrauch
m; -(e)s, Gebräuche1. nur Sg. use; (Anwendung) auch application (auch PHARM., MED.); LING. usage; von etw. Gebrauch machen make use of s.th., use s.th.; guten / schlechten Gebrauch von etw. machen put s.th. to good / bad use; in Gebrauch kommen come into use; im oder in Gebrauch sein be in use, be used; außer Gebrauch kommen pass out of use; allgemein in Gebrauch in common use; der Gebrauch seines linken Arms the use of his left arm; nur zum äußerlichen Gebrauch for external application oder use only; zum persönlichen Gebrauch for personal use; vor Gebrauch schütteln! shake before use* * *der Gebrauchusage; use; custom* * *Ge|brauch [gə'braux]m -(e)s, Gebräuche[gə'brɔyçə] (= Benutzung) use; (eines Wortes) usage; (= Anwendung) application; (= Brauch, Gepflogenheit) customfalscher Gebráúch — misuse
von etw Gebráúch machen — to make use of sth
in Gebráúch sein — to be used, to be in use
zum äußeren/inneren Gebráúch — to be taken externally/internally
* * *(the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) use* * *Ge·brauch<-[e]s, Gebräuche>[gəˈbraux, pl gəˈbrɔyçə]mzum äußerlichen/innerlichen \Gebrauch to be applied externally/to be taken internallyfalscher \Gebrauch improper use, misusesparsam im \Gebrauch economicaletw in [o im] \Gebrauch haben to use sthetw in \Gebrauch nehmen (geh) to start using sthvor \Gebrauch schütteln shake well before usein [o im] \Gebrauch sein to be used; Auto to be runningin \Gebrauch kommen to become fashionableaußer/aus dem \Gebrauch kommen to fall into disuse, to become outdatednach \Gebrauch after use; LING usage2. usu pl (Brauch, Gepflogenheit) customSitten und Gebräuche manners and customs* * *1) o. Pl. usevon seinem Recht Gebrauch machen — avail oneself of or exercise one's rights pl.
etwas in Gebrauch (Akk.) nehmen/in od. im Gebrauch haben — start/be using something
in od. im Gebrauch sein — be in use
2) meist Pl. (Brauch) custom* * *von etwas Gebrauch machen make use of sth, use sth;guten/schlechten Gebrauch von etwas machen put sth to good/bad use;in Gebrauch kommen come into use;im oderin Gebrauch sein be in use, be used;außer Gebrauch kommen pass out of use;allgemein in Gebrauch in common use;der Gebrauch seines linken Arms the use of his left arm;nur zum äußerlichen Gebrauch for external application oder use only;zum persönlichen Gebrauch for personal use;vor Gebrauch schütteln! shake before use* * *1) o. Pl. usevon seinem Recht Gebrauch machen — avail oneself of or exercise one's rights pl.
etwas in Gebrauch (Akk.) nehmen/in od. im Gebrauch haben — start/be using something
in od. im Gebrauch sein — be in use
2) meist Pl. (Brauch) custom* * *-¨e m.usage n.use n. -
95 Kopfgrippe
f MED. cold with a bad headache* * *Kọpf|grip|pefflu (and headache), (epidemic) encephalitis (spec)* * * -
96 Prellung
f MED. bruise; fachspr. contusion; er hat eine schlimme Prellung abgekriegt he bruised himself badly, he got a bad bruise* * *die Prellungcontusion; bruise* * *Prẹl|lung ['prɛlʊŋ]f -, -enbruise, contusion* * *Prel·lung<-, -en>* * *die; Prellung, Prellungen bruise* * *er hat eine schlimme Prellung abgekriegt he bruised himself badly, he got a bad bruise* * *die; Prellung, Prellungen bruise* * *-en f.bruise n.contusion n. -
97 richten
I v/t1. (lenken, wenden) direct, turn ( auf + Akk towards); (Gewehr, Kamera etc.) point (at); (Augen) turn (towards); (Aufmerksamkeit) direct, turn (to); (Brief, Frage etc.) address (an + Akk to); (Kritik) direct, level (at); eine Frage an jemanden / den Sprecher richten put a question to s.o. / address a question to the speaker; das war gegen dich gerichtet that was aimed at ( oder intended for, meant for) you; alle Blicke richteten sich auf... (Akk) all eyes turned to look at... ( oder in the direction of...); gerichtet auf (+ Akk) MIL., Rakete: targeted on2. Dial. (zurechtmachen) (Bett) make; (Zimmer) tidy up; (Haare) do; (vorbereiten, zubereiten) get s.th. ready, prepare; (Tisch) lay the table; (ausbessern) repair, fix; (in Ordnung bringen) see to; er wird’s schon richten umg. he’ll fix it4. (gerade biegen) straighten, flatten; MED. (Knochenbruch etc.) set; TECH. (Bleche) level; sich (Dat) die Zähne richten lassen have one’s teeth straightenedII v/refl1. sich richten nach (Regeln, Wünschen) comply with; (abhängen von) depend on; (sich orientieren an) take one’s cue from; (nach einem Vorbild) follow s.o.’s example; Sache: be model(l)ed after ( oder on); sich nach der Mode richten follow the fashion; sich nach den Vorschriften richten observe the regulations; nach der Uhr kannst du dich nicht richten you can’t go by that clock; das richtet sich ( ganz) nach dem Wetter etc. that depends (entirely) on the weather etc.; ich richte mich ( ganz) nach Ihnen whatever suits you best; warum müssen sich alle nach ihr richten? why does everybody have to fit in with her ( oder what she wants)?2. (wenden) sich richten an (+ Akk) oder gegen be directed ( oder aimed) at; mein Verdacht richtet sich gegen ihn I suspect himIII v/i judge ( über jemanden s.o.), pass judg(e)ment (on s.o.); milde / streng richten be mild / harsh in one’s judgement; richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! BIBL. judge not that ye be not judged!* * *(adressieren) to address;(reparieren) to fix;(urteilen) to judge;(zielen) to point; to direct; to rivet* * *rịch|ten ['rɪçtn]1. vt1) (= lenken) to direct (auf +acc towards), to point ( auf +acc at, towards); Augen, Blicke, Aufmerksamkeit, Kamera to direct, to turn ( auf +acc towards), to focus ( auf +acc on); Pläne, Wünsche, Tun to direct ( auf +acc towards)den Kurs nach Norden/Osten etc richten —
die Augen gen Himmel richten (liter) richt euch! (Mil) (Sch) — to raise or lift one's eyes heavenwards (liter) or to heaven (liter) right dress! get in a straight line!
See:→ zugrunde2)(= ausrichten)
etw nach jdm/etw richten — to suit or fit sth to sb/sth; Lebensstil, Verhalten to orientate sth to sb/sth3) (= adressieren) Briefe, Anfragen to address, to send (an +acc to); Bitten, Forderungen, Gesuch to address, to make ( an +acc to); Kritik, Vorwurf to level, to direct, to aim (gegen at, against)4) (esp S Ger) (= zurechtmachen) to prepare, to get ready; Essen auch to get, to fix; (= in Ordnung bringen) to do, to fix; (= reparieren) to fix; Haare to do; Tisch to lay (Brit), to set; Betten to make, to dojdm ein Bad richten (form, S Ger) — to draw (form) or run a bath for sb
6)(Aus: = erreichen)
richten — to do nicely for oneself (inf)7) (old = hinrichten) to execute, to put to death2. vr1) (= sich hinwenden) to focus, to be focussed (auf +acc on), to be directed ( auf +acc towards); (Gedanken, Augen, Blick) to turn, to be directed ( auf +acc towards); (Hoffnungen) to be focussed ( auf +acc on); (Protest, Kritik) to be directed or aimed (gegen at)2) (= sich wenden) to consult (an jdn sb); (Maßnahme, Vorwurf etc) to be directed or aimed (gegen at)3) (= sich anpassen) to follow (nach jdm/etw sb/sth)sich nach den Vorschriften richten — to go by the rules
mir ist es egal, ob wir früher oder später gehen, ich richte mich nach dir — I don't mind if we go earlier or later, I'll fit in with you or I'll do what you do
wir richten uns ganz nach unseren Kunden — we are guided entirely by our customers' wishes
warum sollte die Frau sich immer nach dem Mann richten? — why should the woman always do what the man wants?
sich nach den Sternen/der Wettervorhersage/dem, was er behauptet, richten — to go by the stars/the weather forecast/what he maintains
und richte dich ( gefälligst) danach! (inf) — (kindly) do as you're told
4) (= abhängen von) to depend (nach on)5) (esp S Ger = sich zurechtmachen) to get readyfür die Party brauchst du dich nicht extra zu richten — you don't have to get specially done up for the party (inf)
3. viliter = urteilen) to judge (über jdn sb), to pass judgement ( über +acc on)milde/streng richten — to be mild/harsh in one's judgement
richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! (Bibl) — judge not, that ye be not judged (Bibl)
* * *1) (to speak or write to: I shall address my remarks to you only.) address3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) level5) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) play6) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) point7) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) train* * *rich·ten[ˈrɪçtn̩]I. vt1. (lenken)▪ etw irgendwohin \richten to point sth somewhere; Strahl a. to direct sth somewhere; Waffe, Kamera a. to train sth somewhereden Blick zu Boden \richten to look down; (aus Demut, Scham) to lower one's eyesden Blick in die Ferne \richten to look into the distanceden Kurs nach Osten \richten to steer an easterly course▪ etw auf jdn/etw \richten to point sth at sb/sth; Strahl a. to direct sth towards [or at] sb/sth; Waffe, Kamera a. to train sth on sb/sth2. (konzentrieren)er hat all sein Tun auf dieses Ziel gerichtet everything he did served to achieve this objectunsre Verbesserungen sind auf die Verkaufsleistung gerichtet our improvements affect sales performance onlyein kommunistisch gerichteter Gedanke a thought based on [or aligned along] communist teachingsseine Wut gegen jdn \richten to vent one's anger on sb3. (umändern)▪ etw nach jdm/etw \richten to arrange sth to suit sb/sth4. (mitteilen)▪ etw an jdn/etw \richten to address sth to sb/sth; Kritik to direct [or level] sth at sb; (zusenden a.) to send sth to sb/sth [or sb/sth sth]eine Bitte/Frage an jdn \richten to put a request/question to sbdie Frage ist an Sie gerichtet the question is meant for youein Gesuch an jdn \richten to petition sbeine Mahnung an jdn \richten to give/send sb a warningdas Wort an jdn \richten to address sb5. (begradigen)Blech \richten to flatten sheet metaleine Delle \richten to dress [or sep true up] a denteinen Knochenbruch \richten to set a fracture6. (justieren)▪ etw \richten to align sth; eine Antenne \richten to direct [or align] an aerialeine Kanone \richten to aim a cannon7. (aufstellen)sich/jdm die Haare \richten to do one's/sb's hairsich/jdm die Krawatte \richten to adjust [or straighten] one's/sb's tie▪ [jdm] etw \richten to fix [or repair] [or mend] sth [for sb]▪ [jdm] etw \richten to prepare sth [or get sth ready] [for sb]jdm ein Bad \richten to run a bath for sbdie Betten \richten to make the bedsdas Frühstück \richten to make [or get] breakfastden Tisch \richten to lay the table▪ etw \richten to arrange sthdas kann ich schon \richten I can arrange itdas lässt sich schon \richten that should be no problem12. (aburteilen)▪ jdn \richten to judge sb, to pass judg[e]ment on sb13. (verurteilen)▪ jdn \richten to condemn sb▪ jdn \richten to execute sbII. vr1. (aufstehen)2. (lenken)▪ sich akk irgendwohin \richten to point somewhere; Strahlen a. to be directed somewhere; Augen to look somewheredie Strahlen richteten sich auf einen Punkt the beams converged to a pointihr ganzer Hass richtete sich auf ihn he was the object of all her hatredsein ganzes Denken richtet sich auf eine Lösung his single thought is to find a solution4. (kritisieren)in seiner Rede richtet er sich gegen die Partei he spoke derogatorily of the party, his speech criticized the party5. (betreffen)▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \richten to be directed at sb/sth; Kritik, Vorwurf a. to be aimed [or levelled [or AM -l-]] at sb/sth6. (fragen)▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \richten to ask sb/sth; (sich wenden a.) to turn to sb/sth; (Rat holen a.) to consult sb/sth7. (orientieren)wir richten uns ganz nach Ihnen we'll fit in with you8. (abhängen)▪ sich akk nach etw dat \richten to depend on sth, to be dependent on sth; Quantität a. to be based on sth9. MILricht euch! right dress!III. vi1. (urteilen) to pass judg[e]mentgerecht/hart \richten to be an impartial/a harsh judge* * *1.transitives Verb1) direct < gaze> (auf + Akk. at, towards); turn <eyes, gaze> (auf + Akk. towards); point <torch, telescope, gun> (auf + Akk. at); aim, train <gun, missile, telescope, searchlight> (auf + Akk. on); (fig.) direct <activity, attention> (auf + Akk. towards); address < letter, remarks, words> (an + Akk. to); direct, level < criticism> (an + Akk. at); send <letter of thanks, message of greeting> (an + Akk. to)2) (geraderichten) straighten; set < fracture>4) (aburteilen) judge; (verurteilen) condemn; s. auch zugrunde 1)2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas richten — (auch fig.) be directed towards somebody/something
2)sich an jemanden/etwas richten — < person> turn on somebody/something; <appeal, explanation> be directed at somebody/something
sich gegen jemanden/etwas richten — < person> criticize somebody/something; <criticism, accusations, etc.> be aimed or levelled or directed at somebody/something
3) (sich orientieren)sich nach jemandem/jemandes Wünschen richten — fit in with somebody/somebody's wishes
4) (abhängen)3.sich nach jemandem/etwas richten — depend on somebody/something
intransitives Verb (urteilen) judge; pass judgementüber jemanden richten — judge somebody; pass judgement on somebody; (zu Gericht sitzen) sit in judgement over somebody
* * *A. v/t1. (lenken, wenden) direct, turn (auf +akk towards); (Gewehr, Kamera etc) point (at); (Augen) turn (towards); (Aufmerksamkeit) direct, turn (to); (Brief, Frage etc) address (eine Frage an jemanden/den Sprecher richten put a question to sb/address a question to the speaker;das war gegen dich gerichtet that was aimed at ( oder intended for, meant for) you;2. dial (zurechtmachen) (Bett) make; (Zimmer) tidy up; (Haare) do; (vorbereiten, zubereiten) get sth ready, prepare; (Tisch) lay the table; (ausbessern) repair, fix; (in Ordnung bringen) see to;er wird’s schon richten umg he’ll fix itnach by)sich (dat)die Zähne richten lassen have one’s teeth straightenedB. v/r1.sich richten nach (Regeln, Wünschen) comply with; (abhängen von) depend on; (sich orientieren an) take one’s cue from; (nach einem Vorbild) follow sb’s example; Sache: be model(l)ed after ( oder on);sich nach der Mode richten follow the fashion;sich nach den Vorschriften richten observe the regulations;nach der Uhr kannst du dich nicht richten you can’t go by that clock;ich richte mich (ganz) nach Ihnen whatever suits you best;warum müssen sich alle nach ihr richten? why does everybody have to fit in with her ( oder what she wants)?2. (wenden)sich richten an (+akk) odermein Verdacht richtet sich gegen ihn I suspect him3.sich selbst richten euph take one’s own lifeC. v/i judge (über jemanden sb), pass judg(e)ment (on sb);milde/streng richten be mild/harsh in one’s judgement;richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! BIBEL judge not that ye be not judged!* * *1.transitives Verb1) direct < gaze> (auf + Akk. at, towards); turn <eyes, gaze> (auf + Akk. towards); point <torch, telescope, gun> (auf + Akk. at); aim, train <gun, missile, telescope, searchlight> (auf + Akk. on); (fig.) direct <activity, attention> (auf + Akk. towards); address <letter, remarks, words> (an + Akk. to); direct, level < criticism> (an + Akk. at); send <letter of thanks, message of greeting> (an + Akk. to)2) (geraderichten) straighten; set < fracture>2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas richten — (auch fig.) be directed towards somebody/something
2)sich an jemanden/etwas richten — < person> turn on somebody/something; <appeal, explanation> be directed at somebody/something
sich gegen jemanden/etwas richten — < person> criticize somebody/something; <criticism, accusations, etc.> be aimed or levelled or directed at somebody/something
sich nach jemandem/jemandes Wünschen richten — fit in with somebody/somebody's wishes
4) (abhängen)3.sich nach jemandem/etwas richten — depend on somebody/something
intransitives Verb (urteilen) judge; pass judgementüber jemanden richten — judge somebody; pass judgement on somebody; (zu Gericht sitzen) sit in judgement over somebody
* * *(nach, auf) v.to direct (to, at) v. v.to judge (by) v. -
98 Schlammbad
n mudbath (auch MED.)* * *Schlạmm|badntmud bath* * *Schlamm·badnt mud bath* * ** * *n.mud bath n. -
99 schneiden
das Schneidencrosscutting* * *schnei|den ['ʃnaidn] pret schni\#tt [ʃnɪt] ptp geschni\#tten [gə'ʃnɪtn]1. vito cut; (MED) to operate; (bei Geburt) to do an episiotomyjdm ins Gesicht/in die Hand etc schnéíden — to cut sb on the face/on the hand etc
die Kälte schneidet —
jdm ins Herz or in die Seele schnéíden — to cut sb to the quick
2. vt1) Papier etc, Haare, Hecke to cut; Getreide to mow, to cut; (= klein schneiden) Schnittlauch, Gemüse etc to chop; (SPORT ) Ball to slice, to cut; (= schnitzen) Namen, Figuren to carve; (MATH) to intersect with, to cut; (Weg) to crosseine Kurve schnéíden — to cut a corner
jdn schnéíden (beim Überholen) — to cut in on sb
sein schön/scharf geschnittenes Gesicht — his clean-cut/sharp features or face
Gesichter or Grimassen schnéíden — to make or pull faces
weit/eng geschnitten sein (Sew) — to be cut wide/narrow
2) Film, Tonband to edit3) (inf = operieren) to operate on; Furunkel to lancejdn schnéíden — to cut sb open (inf); (bei Geburt) to give sb an episiotomy
4) (fig = meiden) to cut3. vr1) (Mensch) to cut oneselfsich in den Finger etc schnéíden — to cut one's finger etc
See:→ Fleisch2) (inf = sich täuschen)da hat er sich aber geschnitten! — he's made a big mistake, he's very mistaken
3) (Linien, Straßen etc) to intersect* * *1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) cut2) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) cut3) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) cut4) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) cut5) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) cut6) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) cut7) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) cut8) (the act of intersecting.) intersection9) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) nip10) (to cut and gather (corn etc): The farmer is reaping the wheat.) reap11) ((past tense shorn: often with off) to cut (hair) off: All her curls have been shorn off.) shear12) ((past tense shorn: especially with of) to cut hair from (someone): He has been shorn (of all his curls).) shear13) (to cut (as) with a sharp blade or knife: The blade slipped and sliced off the tip of his forefinger.) slice* * *schnei·den<schnitt, geschnitten>[ˈʃnaidn̩]I. vt▪ etw \schneiden1. (zerteilen) to cut sthWurst in die Suppe \schneiden to slice sausage into the soup2. (kürzen) to cut [or trim] stheinen Baum \schneiden to prune a treedas Gras \schneiden to cut [or mow] the grassjdm die Haare \schneiden to cut sb's hairsie hat sich die Haare ganz kurz \schneiden lassen she has had her hair cut really short3. (gravieren) to carve sthein markant geschnittenes Gesicht craggy featuresmit mandelförmig geschnittenen Augen almond-eyed4. (einschneiden) to cut sthein Loch in den Stoff \schneiden to cut a hole in the material▪ jdn \schneiden to cut sb6. (kreuzen) to cut [or intersect] [or cross] stheinen Furunkel/Karbunkel \schneiden to lance a boil/carbunclezu eng/zu weit geschnitten sein to be cut too tight/too looseeine gut geschnittene Wohnung a well-designed flat [or AM apartment10. (meiden)II. vr3.III. vi2. (zerteilen) to cutdas Messer schneidet gut the knife cuts well▪ etw schneidet sth is biting▪ jdm [irgendwohin] \schneiden to hit sb [somewhere]der eisige Wind schnitt ihr ins Gesicht the icy wind hit her in the face; s.a. Herz* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) cut (in + Akk. into)2) (Medizinerjargon) operate3)2.schneidend — biting <wind, cold, voice, sarcasm>
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) cut; cut, reap <corn etc.>; cut, mow < grass>; (in Scheiben) slice <bread, sausage, etc.>; (klein schneiden) cut up, chop <wood, vegetables>; (zuschneiden) cut out < dress>; (stutzen) prune <tree, bush>; trim < beard>sich (Dat.) von jemandem die Haare schneiden lassen — have one's hair cut by somebody
hier ist eine Luft zum Schneiden — (fig.) there's a terrible fug in here (coll.)
ein eng/weit/gut geschnittenes Kleid — a tight-fitting/loose-fitting/well-cut dress
2) (Medizinerjargon): (aufschneiden) operate on < patient>; cut [open] <tumour, ulcer, etc.>; lance <boil, abscess>jemanden/einen anderen Wagen schneiden — cut in on somebody/another car
5) (kreuzen) <line, railway, etc.> intersect, crossdie Linien/Straßen schneiden sich — the lines/roads intersect
6) (Tennis usw.) slice, put spin on < ball>; (Fußball) curve <ball, free kick>; (Billard) put side on < ball>7)8) (ignorieren)3.jemanden schneiden — cut somebody dead; send somebody to Coventry (Brit.)
reflexives Verbich habe mir od. mich in den Finger geschnitten — I've cut my finger
* * *schneiden; schneidet, schnitt, hat geschnittenA. v/t1. cut (in Stücke schneiden cut into pieces, cut up;in zwei Teile schneiden cut in two;seinen Namen in den Stamm schneiden carve one’s name in the trunk;der Abszess/Furunkel muss geschnitten werden MED the abscess/boil must be lanced2. fig:hier ist eine Luft zum Schneiden! umg it’s really stuffy in here, Br auch there’s a terrible fug in here;man konnte die Luft schneiden umg you could cut the atmosphere with a knife4.eine Kurve schneiden cut a corner;jemanden schneiden beim Überholen: cut in on sb5. (kreuzen)sich schneiden Linien: intersect;wo die Bahnlinie die Straße schneidet where the railway line (US railroad) and the road cross ( oder intersect)6. RADIO7. umg (ignorieren)jemanden schneiden (nicht grüßen) cut sb dead;sie wird von den Dorfbewohnern geschnitten she is ostracized by the villagers; → Gesicht1, Grimasse, Haar 1 etcda schneidet er sich aber (gewaltig) umg, fig he’s very much mistaken thereC. v/idas Messer schneidet gut/schlecht this knife cuts well/doesn’t cut well;in die Hand schneiden Band: cut into one’s hand;jemandem ins Herz schneiden Trauer etc: cut sb to the quick* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) cut (in + Akk. into)2) (Medizinerjargon) operate3)2.schneidend — biting <wind, cold, voice, sarcasm>
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) cut; cut, reap <corn etc.>; cut, mow < grass>; (in Scheiben) slice <bread, sausage, etc.>; (klein schneiden) cut up, chop <wood, vegetables>; (zuschneiden) cut out < dress>; (stutzen) prune <tree, bush>; trim < beard>sich (Dat.) von jemandem die Haare schneiden lassen — have one's hair cut by somebody
hier ist eine Luft zum Schneiden — (fig.) there's a terrible fug in here (coll.)
ein eng/weit/gut geschnittenes Kleid — a tight-fitting/loose-fitting/well-cut dress
2) (Medizinerjargon): (aufschneiden) operate on < patient>; cut [open] <tumour, ulcer, etc.>; lance <boil, abscess>jemanden/einen anderen Wagen schneiden — cut in on somebody/another car
5) (kreuzen) <line, railway, etc.> intersect, crossdie Linien/Straßen schneiden sich — the lines/roads intersect
6) (Tennis usw.) slice, put spin on < ball>; (Fußball) curve <ball, free kick>; (Billard) put side on < ball>7)8) (ignorieren)3.jemanden schneiden — cut somebody dead; send somebody to Coventry (Brit.)
reflexives Verbich habe mir od. mich in den Finger geschnitten — I've cut my finger
* * *n.crosscutting n. -
100 Schwellung
f swelling; Stelle: auch swollen spot; starke / abklingende Schwellung bad swelling / swelling that is going down* * *die Schwellungswelling; tumescence; tumidity; knob* * *Schwẹl|lung ['ʃvɛlʊŋ]f -, -enswelling; (von Penis) tumescence (spec)* * *(a swollen area, especially on the body as a result of injury, disease etc: She had a swelling on her arm where the wasp had stung her.) swelling* * *Schwel·lung<-, -en>f2. (geschwollene Stelle) swelling* * *die; Schwellung, Schwellungen (Med.) swelling* * *starke/abklingende Schwellung bad swelling/swelling that is going down* * *die; Schwellung, Schwellungen (Med.) swelling* * *f.bulge n.lump n.swelling n.to protuberance n.tumescence n.tumidity n.
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