-
1 μέθυ
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `entoxicating drink, wine' (Il.).Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: μεθύ-σκομαι (ɪæ.), aor. μεθυ-σθῆναι (Alc., IA.) `intoxicate oneself, be(come) drunk'; act. μεθύ-σκω, aor. μεθύ(σ)-σαι, fut. μεθῠ́σω `intoxicate oneself' (Pl., hell.); μεθύ-ω only presentstem = - ύσκομαι, often metaph. (Od.). Several verbal nouns: 1. μέθη f. `drunkenness, intoxication' (IA.; backformation from μεθύω after πληθυω: πλήθη, Wackernagel Unt. 131 n. 3); 2. μέθυσις `intoxication' (Thgn.; after πόσις, Porzig Satzinhalte 190) ; 3. μέθυσμα `intoxicating drink' (LXX, Ph.). 4. μέθυσος (- ση) m. f. `drunkard' (Hecat., Ar.; first of women; Schwyzer 516, Chantraine Form. 435), also μεθύσης `id.' (Ath., Luc.; to stress the substantival character); 5. μεθυστής `id.' (Arr., AP), f. - ύστρια (Theopomp. Com.), - υστάς ( Trag. Adesp.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 37). 6. μεθυστκός `dipsomaniac, intoxicating' (Pl., Arist.); 7. μεθύσιον εἶδος ἀμπέλου H. (cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 91); 8. μεθυμναῖος surn. of Dionysos (Plu.); joking transformation of Μηθυμναῖος (from Μήθυμνα), after H. surn. of Dionysos (Wackernagel l.c.). -- PN, e.g. Μέθων, - υλλος, - ύσκος. -- On ἀ-μέθυ-στος s. v. On NGr. μεθύρα, - ύριον `wine-cask' Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 115ff.Etymology: Old word for `honey', which remained in most languages, e.g. Skt. mádhu n. `honey', Av. maδu n. `currant-wine', Slav., e.g. OCS medъ `honey', Balt., e.g. Lith. medùs `id.', Germ., e.g. OWNo. mjođr, OHG metu m. ' Met', Celt., e.g. OIr. mid `id.', Toch. B mit `honey', IE *médhu n. The meaning `honey' was in Greek limited to the also inherited μέλι; further the achaic μέθυ, which as opposed to its derivatives, was soon abandoned, referred to wine. -- Details in WP. 2, 261, Pok. 707, Fraenkel Wb. s. medùs, Vasmer Wb. s. méd.Page in Frisk: 2,191-192Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέθυ
См. также в других словарях:
Liste indogermanischer Wortgleichungen — Die folgenden Tabellen listen einige der vielen indogermanischen Wörtern und Wortwurzeln mit Entsprechungen (oder Wortgleichungen) in den wichtigsten Sprachzweigen der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie auf. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Personen 2… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Old Church Slavonic grammar — Old Church Slavonic is an inflectional language with moderately complex verbal and nominal systems. Contents 1 Phonology 1.1 Morphophonemic alternations 2 Morphology 2.1 Nouns … Wikipedia
Illič-Svityč's law — refers to two Proto Slavic rules, named after Russian Slavist Vladislav Illich Svitych who discovered them.Firstly, Illič Svityč s law refers to the rule according to which Proto Slavic thematic neuters accented on the first syllable become… … Wikipedia
med — mȇd m <G mȅda> DEFINICIJA 1. pčel. sladak gust sok što ga pčele tvore od nektara koji skupljaju na cvjetovima [bagremov med; livadski med; med od maslačka (maslačkov med); šumski med] 2. pren. slast, ugoda FRAZEOLOGIJA (imati) kao ciganka… … Hrvatski jezični portal
alu- (-d-, -t-) — alu ( d , t ) English meaning: “bitter; beer” Deutsche Übersetzung: “bitter, Bier, Alaun” Material: Gk. ἀλύδ(ο)ιμον πικρὸν παρὰ ώφρονι Hes., ἀλυδμαίνειν [πικραίνειν?] Hes. (see, however, to meaning Herwerden Lex. Graec. suppl.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
medhu — medhu English meaning: honey Deutsche Übersetzung: “Honig; especially Met” Grammatical information: n. Note: actually substantiviertes adjective ‘sweet” Note: Root meli t : “honey” : Root médhu : “honey” derived from a… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
