-
41 range
2. диапазон; область; предел(ы);3. амплитуда; размах4. полигон; (испытательная) установка5. серия; ряд; класс; ранг/ классифицировать; ранжироватьrange during climbrange of scalabilityrange to goabsolute rangeaccelerometer rangeACMI rangeaeroballistic rangeafterburning rangeair combat maneuveringair superiority rangeaircraft-to-target rangealpha rangealtitude rangeangle-of-attack rangeangle-of-sideslip rangeangular rangeAOA rangeat stand-off rangeballistic rangebest rangeCG rangecoast-to-coast rangeconstant altitude-constant airspeed rangecontinuous Mach number rangecritical range of the Reynolds numbercruise rangecruise-climb rangedeflection rangeelastic-plastic rangeelevator rangeempty-weight rangeferry rangefinal-maneuver activation rangefiring rangeflight path rangefull-payload rangegain rangegunnery rangehigh-angle-of-attack rangehigh-AOA rangehigh-power rangehigh-altitude rangehigh-supersonic speed rangehorizontal rangeIFR rangeindoor rangeinstantaneous rangelaser-measured rangelaunch rangelinear rangeload factor rangelock-on rangelower angle-of-attack rangelower AOA rangeMach number rangemaneuver lift rangemaximum fuel rangemaximum payload rangemeasurement rangemidstroke rangemillimetric rangemission rangemotion sickness rangeno-wind rangeoperational rangeoutdoor rangeplastic rangeradar cross-section measuring rangeRCS measuring rangerefueled rangeReynolds number rangerotation rangesideslip rangespecific rangespeed rangespin area rangestill-air rangestress rangethrust rangetranscontinental rangeunrefueled rangevisual range -
42 takeoff
взлет; стартsolo maximum performance takeoff and roll — кратчайший взлет пары самолётов с раздельно выполняемыми бочками на наборе
takeoff to 35-ft — взлет(ная дистанция) до высоты 35 футов (10,5 м)
takeoff with prior taxiing — взлет истребителей с предварительным выруливанием к месту старта на ВПП
-
43 upstream
- фаза предконтроля
- со стороны линии
- со стороны источника питания
- против течения
- деятельность, включающая поиски и разведку на нефть и газ, бурение и добычу
- выше (в биотехнологии)
- восходящий поток
- восходящий информационный поток
восходящий информационный поток
—
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/sputnik.html]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
восходящий поток
восходящее направление передачи
Направление от абонента(ов) к базовой станции (МСЭ-R F.1399).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
выше (в биотехнологии)
От избранного участка цепи ДНК
[ http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech_Eng-Rus.pdf]Тематики
EN
деятельность, включающая поиски и разведку на нефть и газ, бурение и добычу
(в отличие от downstream, которая включает транспортировку, прокладку трубопроводов, нефте- и газопереработку и маркетинг)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
против течения
вверх по течению
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
со стороны источника питания
-
[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Installation standards require upstream protection.
[LS Industrial Systems]Стандарты требуют, чтобы электроустановки имели защиту со стороны источника питания.
[Перевод Интент]The MCCBs downstream cannot handle this maximum fault current and rely on the opening of the upstream breaker for protection.
[LS Industrial Systems]Автоматические выключатели < в литом корпусе>, расположенные со стороны нагрузки, не рассчитаны на такой максимальный ток короткого замыкания и защитное отключение цепи производится автоматическим выключателем, расположенным со стороны источника питания.
[Перевод Интент]It must be equal to the cross-section of the installation’s upstream cables.
[LS Industrial Systems]Сечение жил должно быть равно сечению жил кабелей электроустановки, расположенных со стороны источника питания.
[Перевод Интент]The optimum arrangement of this system can be organized with upstream breaker's electronic trip unit which can perform short time delay setting.
[LS Industrial Systems]Лучше всего данному требованию удовлетворяет система, в которой расположенный со стороны источника питания автоматический выключатель оснащен электронным расцепителем с кратковременной задержкой срабатывания.
[Перевод Интент]At the instant of closing a switch to energize a capacitor, the current is limited only by the impedance of the network upstream of the capacitor, so that high peak values of current will occur for a brief period, rapidly falling to normal operating values.
[LS Industrial Systems]В момент включения конденсатора ток ограничивается только полным сопротивлением участка цепи, расположенного со стороны источника питания. Ток принимает максимальное значение только в течение очень короткого времени, а затем быстро уменьшается до обычного рабочего значения.
[Перевод Интент]This is an economical approach to the use of circuit breakers, whereby only the main ( upstream) breaker has adequate interrupting capacity for the maximum available fault current.
[LS Industrial Systems]Данное решение обеспечивает наиболее экономичный способ применения автоматических выключателей, поскольку только главный автоматический выключатель ( расположенный со стороны источника питания) должен иметь отключающую способность, соответствующую максимально возможному току короткого замыкания.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
со стороны линии
1. Поток данных от абонента к центральному узлу. 2. Поток в направлении, противоположном основному трафику.
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
3.9.2 фаза предконтроля (upstream): Действия, процессы и движения груза в цепи поставок, которые происходят прежде, чем груз оказывается под непосредственным оперативным контролем организации, включая страхование, финансирование, управление данными, а также упаковку, хранение и перемещение груза, но не ограничиваясь этим.
Примечание - Высшее руководство, особенно большой транснациональной организации, может не рассматриваться в личном плане как элемент, входящий в систему, описываемую настоящим стандартом; однако ответственность высшего руководства на всех уровнях системы должна четко прослеживаться.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53661-2009: Система менеджмента безопасности цепи поставок. Руководство по внедрению оригинал документа
3.28 фаза предконтроля (upstream): Период времени до входа товаров в фазу контроля организации - участника цепи поставок.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53662-2009: Система менеджмента безопасности цепи поставок. Наилучшие методы обеспечения безопасности цепи поставок. Оценки и планы оригинал документа
3.9.2 фаза предконтроля (upstream): Действия, процессы и движения груза в цепи поставок, которые происходят прежде, чем груз оказывается под непосредственным оперативным контролем организации, включая страхование, финансирование, управление данными, а также упаковку, хранение и перемещение груза, но не ограничиваясь этим.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53663-2009: Система менеджмента безопасности цепи поставок. Требования оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > upstream
-
44 tolerance
- angularity tolerance
- axial runout tolerance
- balance tolerance
- basic tolerance
- bilateral tolerance
- blade angle tolerance
- blueprint tolerance
- bottom tolerance
- camming action tolerance
- capacitance tolerance
- circular runout tolerance
- circularity tolerance
- close tolerance
- coaxiality tolerance
- composite tolerance
- concentricity tolerance
- cone angle tolerance
- cone diameter tolerance
- cone section diameter tolerance
- contamination tolerance
- cumulative tolerance
- cylindricity tolerance
- design tolerances
- diameter tolerance
- diametric tolerance
- dimensional tolerance
- established tolerance
- exacting tolerance
- fault tolerances
- fine tolerance
- fit tolerance
- flatness tolerance
- form tolerance
- functional tolerances
- gear-mounting tolerance
- gear-spacing tolerance
- geometric tolerance
- high tolerance
- holding tolerances
- inclusive tolerance
- index tolerance
- in-line tolerance
- international tolerance
- intersection tolerance
- lead tolerance
- limit tolerance
- line profile tolerance
- location tolerance
- lower tolerance
- machining tolerance
- manufacturing tolerance
- maximum-material-condition tolerance
- micron tolerance
- MMC tolerance
- nonqualified tolerance
- parallelity tolerance
- part-to-part tolerances
- perpendicularity tolerance
- pitch tolerance
- positional tolerance
- positioning tolerance
- precision tolerance
- press-fit tolerance
- print tolerance
- process tolerance
- production tolerance
- profile tolerance of any line
- profile tolerance of any surface
- profile tolerances
- qualified tolerance
- radial runout tolerance
- regardless-of-feature-size tolerance
- repeatability tolerance
- repetitive tolerance
- rough tolerance
- roundness tolerance
- run tolerance
- runout tolerance
- setup tolerances
- size tolerance
- specified tolerance
- straightness tolerance
- surface profile tolerance
- symmetry tolerance
- target tolerance
- targeted tolerance
- thread tolerance
- tight tolerance
- tolerance of position
- tolerance of positioning
- tolerance of runout
- top tolerance
- total composite tolerance
- total radial runout tolerance
- total runout tolerance
- true-position tolerance
- two-line tolerance
- unbalance tolerance
- unilateral tolerance
- upper tolerance
- wide tolerance
- Z-axis tolerance
- zero toleranceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > tolerance
-
45 length
1) длина; расстояние2) участок3) длительность, продолжительность•- antenna array appearance length
- average length
- block length
- burst length
- code combination length
- code length
- coded-address length
- constraint length
- contact length
- digital message length
- effective antenna length
- electric length
- electrical length
- equilibrium length
- focal length
- gap length
- half-wave transmission length
- Hamming length
- lay length
- light pipe length
- line length
- magnetic circuit length
- maximal wire length
- minimum usable link length
- multiplexed section length
- power-limited maximum length
- pulse length
- registering length
- route length
- stub perimeter length
- sweep length
- text message length
- threshold wave length
- total-line length
- uniform-section length
- vibrator lengthEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > length
-
46 number
1. число; количество2. номерnumber of cycles to failurenumber of ground-air-ground/hournumber of holdingsnumber of ready hoursadvancing-tip Mach numberaim Mach numberbest-range Mach numbercavitation numbercell Reynolds numberchord Reynolds numbercritical Mach numbercruise-out Mach numbercutoff Mach numberDamkohler numberdash Mach numberdash out Mach numberdive Mach numberdrag divergence Mach numberdrag rise Mach numberdrag-break Mach numberEuler numberexit Mach numberfan face Mach numberflight Mach numberflutter Mach numberfree-stream Mach numberFroude numberharmonic numberidentification numberindicated Mach numberinlet Mach numberjet Mach numberKarman numberKnudsen numberlength Reynolds numberLewis-Semenov numberload classification numberlocal Mach numberlocal Stanton numberLock numberLock's inertia numberlow-altitude Mach numberMach numbermaximum lift-to-drag ratio Mach numberminimum drag Mach numbermode numbermoderate-altitude Mach numberPeclet numberPrandtl numberRayleigh numberreciprocal Reynolds numberregistered Mach numberretreating tip Mach numberReynolds numberReynolds number per unit lengthSchmidt numberStanton numberStefan-Boltzmann numberStrouhal numbersubsonic Mach numbersupersonic Mach numbertest section Mach numberthroat Mach numbertip Mach numbertip section Reynolds numbertransition Reynolds numbertunnel Mach numberturbulent Prandtl numberturbulent Schmidt numberunit Reynolds numbervolume Reynolds numberwave numberWeber number -
47 discharge
1) подача; нагнетание || подавать; нагнетать ( жидкость или газ)2) производительность (насосной станции, компрессора)4) слив; сброс; выпуск || сливать; сбрасывать; выпускать6) разгрузка, выгрузка || разгружать, выгружать7) дебит (водяной скважины, колодца)8) попуск ( из водохранилища); опорожнение ( водохранилища) || опорожнять ( водохранилище)9) ж.-д. высадка ( пассажиров)10) цел.-бум. напуск ( массы на сетку)11) разгрузка, снятие нагрузки || снимать нагрузку ( с системы)12) эл. разряд15) спускная труба•to allow discharge — возбуждать разряд; зажигать разрядdischarge of seepage — гидр. фильтрационный расход-
abnormal glow discharge
-
air discharge
-
alternating discharge
-
arc discharge
-
ashore discharge
-
auxiliary discharge
-
avalanche discharge
-
ballast discharge
-
band shaped discharge
-
battery discharge
-
bin discharge
-
bloom discharge
-
bottom discharge
-
brushing discharge
-
brush discharge
-
capacitor discharge
-
cast section discharge
-
center discharge
-
chute discharge
-
cloud discharge
-
cloud-to-cloud discharge
-
cloud-to-ground discharge
-
compressor discharge
-
conductive discharge
-
constricted discharge
-
continuous discharge
-
convective discharge
-
corona discharge
-
creeping discharge
-
dark discharge
-
deep discharge
-
dirty discharge
-
disruptive discharge
-
divertor discharge
-
ducted discharge
-
electrical discharge
-
electric discharge
-
electrostatic discharge
-
environmental discharge
-
equilibrium well discharge
-
explosive discharge
-
field discharge
-
filamentary discharge
-
filament discharge
-
flare discharge
-
flood discharge
-
flow discharge
-
free-flow discharge
-
fuel discharge
-
full-capacity discharge
-
gascous discharge
-
gas discharge
-
globular discharge
-
glow discharge
-
gravity discharge
-
groundwater discharge
-
high-frequency discharge
-
high-voltage discharge
-
hydraulic discharge
-
impulsing discharge
-
industrial discharge
-
initial discharge
-
intermittent discharge
-
internal discharge
-
laminar discharge
-
lasing discharge
-
leakage discharge
-
lightning discharge
-
marginal discharge
-
maximum probable flood discharge
-
metal discharge
-
microwave discharge
-
mud pump discharge
-
non-self-maintained discharge
-
oily discharge
-
orifice discharge
-
oscillatory discharge
-
outlet discharge
-
partial discharge
-
peak discharge
-
Penning ion-gage discharge
-
Penning discharge
-
pinch-effect discharge
-
pinch discharge
-
pipeline discharge
-
plasma discharge
-
point discharge
-
pressure discharge
-
pulsed discharge
-
residual discharge
-
sediment discharge
-
self-maintained discharge
-
silent discharge
-
smooth discharge
-
spark discharge
-
spontaneous discharge
-
spray discharge
-
static discharge
-
storm discharge
-
streamer discharge
-
submarine wastewater discharge
-
subnormal discharge
-
surface discharge
-
surge discharge
-
tank washing discharge
-
thermal discharge
-
torch discharge
-
toxic discharge
-
track discharge
-
unit discharge
-
vacuum discharge
-
wastes discharge
-
white discharge
-
zero discharge -
48 power
1) сила
2) вальный
3) мощность
4) степенной
5) электропитающий
6) электросила
7) электросиловой
8) энергетика
9) энергетический
10) <engin.> питать
11) степень
12) показатель степени
13) энергия
14) власть
15) мощь
16) способность
17) степенный
18) <math.> мощность множества
– A-F power
– absorb power
– active power
– antenna power
– available power
– average power
– axiom of power
– base of the power
– base power
– brake power
– calorific power
– cementing power
– continuous power
– coupling power
– cut power
– design power
– desulphurizing power
– dissipated power
– dissipation power
– draugth power
– driving power
– echo-signal power
– electric power
– emergency power
– exchange power
– exponent of power
– filament power
– fourth power
– fractional power
– heater power
– horse power
– idling power
– indicated power
– input power
– instantaneous power
– landing power
– leakage power
– loss power
– maximum power
– moderating power
– noise power
– nominal power
– nuclear power
– odal power
– ouput power
– output power
– oxidation power
– peak power
– power amplification
– power amplifier
– power bay section
– power cable
– power capacitor
– power circuit
– power cleaver
– power conditions
– power conduit
– power consumption
– power contactor
– power cord
– power cultivator
– power cylinder
– power delivered
– power density
– power divider
– power drain
– power efficiency
– power electronics
– power engineer
– power engineering
– power facilities
– power factor
– power failure
– power feed
– power flux
– power function
– power gas
– power grader
– power grid
– power hack-saw
– power hammer
– power handling
– power house
– power imputs
– power input
– power is transmitted
– power isolator
– power klystron
– power level
– power levelling
– power line
– power load
– power loss
– power mean
– power meter
– power miser
– power of a point
– power of an engine
– power oil
– power pack
– power penetration
– power plant
– power press
– power pulser
– power pump
– power reactor
– power rectifier
– power reserve
– power residue
– power ringing
– power scraper
– power series
– power setting
– power shaft
– power shortage
– power slewing
– power source
– power spectrum
– power splitter
– power station
– power supply
– power switch
– power take-off
– power takeoff
– power thyristor
– power tool
– power transfer
– power transformer
– power transistor
– power transmission
– power trunk
– power unit
– power valve
– power water
– power wiring
– pump power
– purchasing power
– put out power
– radiating power
– raising to a power
– rated power
– reactive power
– reduced power
– required power
– resolving power
– saving of power
– shaft power
– short-circuit power
– signal power
– solar power
– sound power
– source power
– starting power
– supply power
– take-off power
– thermonuclear power
– to the second power
– total power
– tractive power
– trasnfer power
– turn on power
– turn up power
– under own power
– unit power
– useful power
absolute thermoelectric power — коэффициент термоэлектродвижущей силы
atomic power station — атомная станция, АЭС
auxiliary power requirements — расход энергии на собственные нужды
coal-burning power plant — электростанция на твердом топливе
distribution power transformer — трансформатор силовой линейный
electric power plant — силовая электроустановка, <engin.> электростанция
engine-propeller power plant — винтомоторная силовая установка
hydroelectric power plant — <energ.> гидростанция, гидроэлектростанция, гэс
industrial power association — <engin.> объединение производственное энергетическое
intelligent power management — интеллектуальное управление электропитанием
power flux density — <phys.> плотность потока мощности
power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок
power per liter of displacement — <engin.> литровая мощность
power plant topping — <engin.> надстройка
power ringing generator — телефонный машинный индуктор, индуктор машинный
power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания
propeller power coefficient — <phys.> коэффициент мощности винта
radio-frequency power amplifier — генератор с внешним возбуждением
unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная
-
49 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
50 length
1. длина; отрезок2. расстояние; протяжение, продолжительность3. труба, как составляющая часть колонныdouble length of drill pipe — длина свечи из двух бурильных труб, длина двухтрубки
* * *
1. длина2. длительность, продолжительностьdouble length of drill pipe — длина свечи из двух бурильных труб, длина двухтрубки
* * *
длина, протяжение, отрезок (трубы, трассы)
* * *
длина; продолжительность, длительность
* * *
1) длина, протяжение2) длительность, продолжительность3) отрезок (<<трубы>)•length along strike — длина по простиранию;
- length of casingto pick up the drill string length of kelly — поднимать бурильную колонну на длину ведущей бурильной трубы
- length of core
- length of core barrel
- length of crack
- length of jib
- length of joint
- length of kelly square section
- length of life
- length of line in coil
- length of migration
- length of penetration
- length of pipe
- length of seismic record
- length of stand
- length of stroke
- length of warranty
- allowable length of pipe suspension
- array length
- bit length
- boom length
- buckling length
- conductor length
- cutting length
- detonated length
- developed length
- double length of drill pipe
- double random length
- drum length
- equivalent length of conductor
- gas pipe length
- group length
- gun length
- insert length
- kelly length in the clear
- laid length
- maximum tungsten carbide insert length
- net plunger stroke length
- original bit blade length
- overall length
- plunger stroke length
- polished rod stroke length
- pull length
- raypath length
- sag length
- shank length
- sonde length
- spread length
- string length
- sweep length
- thread length
- three length of casing
- total length of gun
- travel length
- tubing string length
- usable length of record
- wavelet length
- wing length* * *• 1) длина; 2) расстояние• длина• отрезок -
51 MCC
1) Медицина: Medicines Control Council (Комиссия по контролю за оборотом лекарственных средств Южно-Африканской республики)2) Американизм: Merchant Classification Code3) Спорт: Maxima Club Of California, Mid Central Conference4) Военный термин: Maneuver Control Center, Marine Corps Commandant, Micro Climatic Cooling, Military Cooperation Committee, Military Coordinating Committee, Military Coordination Center, Mission Control Complex, Munitions Carriers Conference, main combustion chamber, main communications center, main control center, maintenance control center, maintenance of close contact, management and control center, maneuver control console, manual combat center, manual control center, maritime coordination center, master control center, meteorological communications center, metrology and calibration center, midcourse command control, midcourse correction, military climb corridor, military communications control, missile capability console, missile checkout console, missile combat crew, missile command coder, missile control center, missile control console, mission control center, mobile command center, mobile communication center, mobile control center, modified close control, movement control center, movement coordination center, multichannel communications controller, Mission Control Cell (w/in CARS), МЦУ (Mobile Control Center), мобильный центр управления5) Техника: Mammoth Cleaning Cartridge, materials characterization center, micro-computer controller, microcircuit carrier, modulated continuous carrier, multicomponent circuit, multiple computer complex6) Сельское хозяйство: Modern Cereal Chemistry8) Строительство: (Motor Control Centre) ЩСУ9) Религия: Mennonite Central Committee, Metropolitan Community Church10) Метеорология: Midwest Climate Center11) Юридический термин: Сертификат на получение налогового кредита по ипотеке (Mortgage credit certificate)12) Бухгалтерия: More Cash Comin, Mortgage Credit Certificate13) Грубое выражение: Mad Cunt College14) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Country Code, Код страны в сети мобильной связи (Часть телефонного номера)15) Сокращение: Canada-US Military Co-operation Community, US Section, Management, Command & Control, Manoeuvre Camber Control, Manual Control Centre, Marylebone Cricket Club, Meteor Communications Corp. (USA), Microelectronics and Computer technology Corporation, Military Control / Co-ordination Centre, Mini-Cylinder Core, Mission Control Centre, Mission Crew Commander, Mobile Command Centre, Music Critics' Circle, maximum cystometric capacity16) Университет: Manchester Computing Centre, Mott Community College17) Электроника: Mixing Cross-bar Connectors, My Classic Car18) Вычислительная техника: Manchester Code Converter, man-computer communication, человеко-машинное взаимодействие, Manchester Computing Centre (Linux), Multichannel Communication Controller (SCC, FCC), Mission Control Center (Space)20) Иммунология: mixed cell culture21) Космонавтика: ЦУП, центр управления полётом22) Банковское дело: Merchant Category Code23) Транспорт: Micro Compact Car24) Фирменный знак: Minneapolis Convention Center26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПУМ (motor control center), оперативно-щитовой блок-модуль, пульт управления моторами (motor control center), распределительное устройство (motor control centre), распределительное устройство двигателя (motor control centre), центр управления двигателями (Motor control centre), motor control center (centralized location[s] where the main disconnects and starters for motors are located)27) Сетевые технологии: Melbourne Cricket Club, Multiple Channel Card28) Полимеры: master control console, medium color channel black29) Сахалин Р: Motor Control Center, Motor control centre, motor control center, motor control centre30) Химическое оружие: mobile containment chamber, motor control cabinet31) Расширение файла: Dialer10 calling card, Shortcut to MSN (Windows 95)32) Нефть и газ: ГЦУ, главный центр управления, Main Control Centre33) Электротехника: щит управления электродвигателем (ЩУЭ), ЩУЭ (щит управления электродвигателем; шкаф управления электродвигателем; щит управления электродвигателями; шкаф управления электродвигателями), шкаф управления электродвигателем, шкаф управления электродвигателями, щит управления электродвигателями, щит управления34) Чат: Mind Change Complexity, My Cup Of Coffee35) Правительство: Madison County Customs, Mill Creek Canyon36) НАСА: Mid Course Correction37) Программное обеспечение: Mandrake Control Center -
52 MPES
-
53 PMS
1) Общая лексика: ПМС2) Компьютерная техника: picturephone meeting service3) Медицина: пост-маркетинговое наблюдение (post-marketing surveillance), предменструальный синдром (premenstrual syndrome)4) Спорт: Pass My Sweat, Pass My Sweatpants5) Военный термин: Phoenix missile system, Polaris missile system, Precision Mensuration Software, Property Management System, Provost Marshal School, pedestal-mounted Stinger, performance measurement system, performance monitoring system, personnel management system, planned maintenance system, planned missile system, power management system, predicted manning system, preventive maintenance schedule, preventive maintenance school, preventive maintenance system, professor of military science, program management support, program management system, program master schedule, project management system, project manager, ship, projected map system, Program Management, Sea (NAVSEA)6) Техника: plant monitoring system, pregnant mare scrum, primary makeup system, probable maximum surge, program management staff7) Сельское хозяйство: Pregnant Mare's Serum8) Шутливое выражение: Packing My Suitcase, Permissible Man Slaughter, Perpetual Munching Spree, Pimples May Surface, Pony Mare Syndrome, Pretty Miserable Syndrome, Punish Men Severely, Punish Men Severly9) Юридический термин: Pardon My Screaming, Possible Murder Suspect, Potential Murder Suspect10) Бухгалтерия: Payment Management System11) Грубое выражение: Penis Must Suffer, Pummel Mens Scrotums, Putting up with Man's Shit12) Сокращение: Pedestal Mounted Stinger, Performance Monitoring System (USA), Personnel Management Squadron (UK Royal Air Force), Physiological Monitoring System, Plastic Media Stripping, Portable Monitoring Set, preventive maintenance services, Policy Management System, Preventive Maintenance Service, Processor-Memory-Switch, premenstrual syndrome, Pulse, Motor function, Sensation (Emergency Care)13) Университет: Peninsula Medical School14) Физиология: Pre Menstrual Syndrome, Psychotic Mood Shift, Psychotic Mood Swings, Puffy Mid Section15) Электроника: Particle Measuring System16) Вычислительная техника: Personal Mailing System, Public Message System, personal measuring system, Pantone matching system17) Нефть: Project Management Schedule, pipeline monitoring system, профилактическое техническое обслуживание (preventive maintenance service), система планово-предупредительного технического обслуживания (planned maintenance system), система профилактического технического обслуживания18) Иммунология: pregnant mare serum19) Транспорт: Pavement Management System, Performance Management System20) Пищевая промышленность: Pepperoni, Mushrooms, and Sausage21) Воздухоплавание: Project Map System22) Метрология: подвижная оптическая шкала (projected moving scale)23) Реклама: цвета PANTONE24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: система управления энергосистемой (Power Management System)25) Менеджмент: project master schedule26) Сетевые технологии: Perl Mail Sorter, Port Management Switch, public message service, персональная измерительная система, система обмена сообщениями коллективного пользования27) Иммунофармакология: pre-master seed28) Авиационная медицина: probability of mission success29) Безопасность: Possible Malicious Software30) Нефть и газ: production management system31) Военно-политический термин: Politico-military aspects of security32) Водоснабжение: Piping Material Specification33) Фармация: pre-marketing study, post marketing surveillance34) Чат: Pack My Stuff, Pardon My Sobbing, Pissy Mood Syndrome35) NYSE. Policy Management Systems Corporation36) СМС: Please Make Sense -
54 mcc
1) Медицина: Medicines Control Council (Комиссия по контролю за оборотом лекарственных средств Южно-Африканской республики)2) Американизм: Merchant Classification Code3) Спорт: Maxima Club Of California, Mid Central Conference4) Военный термин: Maneuver Control Center, Marine Corps Commandant, Micro Climatic Cooling, Military Cooperation Committee, Military Coordinating Committee, Military Coordination Center, Mission Control Complex, Munitions Carriers Conference, main combustion chamber, main communications center, main control center, maintenance control center, maintenance of close contact, management and control center, maneuver control console, manual combat center, manual control center, maritime coordination center, master control center, meteorological communications center, metrology and calibration center, midcourse command control, midcourse correction, military climb corridor, military communications control, missile capability console, missile checkout console, missile combat crew, missile command coder, missile control center, missile control console, mission control center, mobile command center, mobile communication center, mobile control center, modified close control, movement control center, movement coordination center, multichannel communications controller, Mission Control Cell (w/in CARS), МЦУ (Mobile Control Center), мобильный центр управления5) Техника: Mammoth Cleaning Cartridge, materials characterization center, micro-computer controller, microcircuit carrier, modulated continuous carrier, multicomponent circuit, multiple computer complex6) Сельское хозяйство: Modern Cereal Chemistry8) Строительство: (Motor Control Centre) ЩСУ9) Религия: Mennonite Central Committee, Metropolitan Community Church10) Метеорология: Midwest Climate Center11) Юридический термин: Сертификат на получение налогового кредита по ипотеке (Mortgage credit certificate)12) Бухгалтерия: More Cash Comin, Mortgage Credit Certificate13) Грубое выражение: Mad Cunt College14) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Country Code, Код страны в сети мобильной связи (Часть телефонного номера)15) Сокращение: Canada-US Military Co-operation Community, US Section, Management, Command & Control, Manoeuvre Camber Control, Manual Control Centre, Marylebone Cricket Club, Meteor Communications Corp. (USA), Microelectronics and Computer technology Corporation, Military Control / Co-ordination Centre, Mini-Cylinder Core, Mission Control Centre, Mission Crew Commander, Mobile Command Centre, Music Critics' Circle, maximum cystometric capacity16) Университет: Manchester Computing Centre, Mott Community College17) Электроника: Mixing Cross-bar Connectors, My Classic Car18) Вычислительная техника: Manchester Code Converter, man-computer communication, человеко-машинное взаимодействие, Manchester Computing Centre (Linux), Multichannel Communication Controller (SCC, FCC), Mission Control Center (Space)20) Иммунология: mixed cell culture21) Космонавтика: ЦУП, центр управления полётом22) Банковское дело: Merchant Category Code23) Транспорт: Micro Compact Car24) Фирменный знак: Minneapolis Convention Center26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПУМ (motor control center), оперативно-щитовой блок-модуль, пульт управления моторами (motor control center), распределительное устройство (motor control centre), распределительное устройство двигателя (motor control centre), центр управления двигателями (Motor control centre), motor control center (centralized location[s] where the main disconnects and starters for motors are located)27) Сетевые технологии: Melbourne Cricket Club, Multiple Channel Card28) Полимеры: master control console, medium color channel black29) Сахалин Р: Motor Control Center, Motor control centre, motor control center, motor control centre30) Химическое оружие: mobile containment chamber, motor control cabinet31) Расширение файла: Dialer10 calling card, Shortcut to MSN (Windows 95)32) Нефть и газ: ГЦУ, главный центр управления, Main Control Centre33) Электротехника: щит управления электродвигателем (ЩУЭ), ЩУЭ (щит управления электродвигателем; шкаф управления электродвигателем; щит управления электродвигателями; шкаф управления электродвигателями), шкаф управления электродвигателем, шкаф управления электродвигателями, щит управления электродвигателями, щит управления34) Чат: Mind Change Complexity, My Cup Of Coffee35) Правительство: Madison County Customs, Mill Creek Canyon36) НАСА: Mid Course Correction37) Программное обеспечение: Mandrake Control Center -
55 deep
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56 deviation
отклонение; отступлениеdeviation from true longitudinal section profile — отклонение профиля продольного сечения ( при измерении шероховатости поверхности)
deviation in cumulative lead — отклонение хода, накопленное отклонение хода ( резьбы);
deviation in dual flank lead — отклонение хода ( резьбы) по двум боковым сторонам
- admissible deviationdeviation in dual flank pitch — отклонение шага ( резьбы) по двум боковым сторонам
- angular deviation
- angularity deviation
- arithmetical average deviation from mean line
- arithmetical mean deviation of the profile
- aspheric deviation
- average deviation
- axial pitch deviation
- center distance deviation
- circular deviation
- circularity deviation
- coaxiality deviation
- conjugate deviation
- converted deviation
- cylindricity deviation
- deviation of a single bore diameter
- deviation of a single ring width
- deviation of average base tangent length
- deviation of base tangent length
- deviation of circularity
- deviation of constant chord height
- deviation of constant chordal tooth thickness
- deviation of dimension over balls
- deviation of dimension over pins
- deviation of measuring shaft angle of a gear pair
- deviation of parallelism
- deviation of perpendicularity
- deviation of pitch
- deviation of position
- deviation of the actual bearing height
- deviation of the actual bearing width
- deviation of tip angle
- deviation of tip diameter
- dimensional deviation
- flatness deviation
- form deviation
- fundamental deviation
- helix deviation
- instantaneous deviation
- line profile deviation
- local deviation from straightness
- lower deviation
- maximum deviation
- mean bore diameter deviation
- mean deviation
- mean outside diameter deviation
- measured deviation
- minimum deviation
- minor deviation
- multiple deviation
- peak-to-peak deviation
- peak-to-valley deviation
- positional deviation
- profile deviation in M system
- profile deviation
- pump capacity deviation
- rms deviation
- root-mean-square deviation
- shaft angle deviation
- significant deviation
- single plane mean bore diameter deviation
- single plane mean outside diameter deviation
- size deviation
- squared deviation
- standard deviation
- steady-state deviation
- surface profile deviation
- sustained deviation
- system deviation
- transient deviation
- true deviation
- upper deviationEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > deviation
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57 search
поиск; перебор (вариантов) || искать; перебирать ( варианты)- search for an item- area search
- associative search
- basic search
- best-first search
- best-match search
- between limits search
- bidirectional search
- binary search
- bit-parallel search
- bit-sequential search
- block search
- breadth-first search
- case-insensitive search
- case-sensitive search
- chaining search
- composite search
- conjunctive search
- database search
- depth-first search
- dichotomizing search
- dictionary search
- direct search
- disjunctive search
- exact-match search
- exhaustive search
- Fibonacci search
- full-text search - golden section search
- graph search
- greater than or equal to search
- greater than search
- hash search
- high-low-equal search
- information search
- interfile search
- less than or equal to search
- less than search
- limit-type search
- linear search
- literature search
- machine search
- maximum search
- mechanized search
- minimum search
- min-max search
- multiaspect search
- multifile search
- multiway search
- nearest neighbor search
- one-at-a-time search
- optimum search
- order-value search
- parallel-by-bit parallel-by-word search
- pattern search
- random search
- reduced search
- routing search
- search and replace
- serial search
- serial-by-bit parallel-by-word search
- skip search
- state-space search
- string search
- subject search
- web search
- width-first search
- word-parallel searchEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > search
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58 phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation
фразеология метеоконсультацииThis is the 0600 UTC surface synoptic (significant weather, high level) chart.
– Это приземная синоптическая (особых явлений, высотная) карта за 0600 UTC.This prognostic significant weather (high level, 200, 300 hPa) chart is valid for 1800 UTC.
– Эта прогностическая карта особых явлений (высотная, 200, 300 гПа) на 18 UTC.Wind speed and displacement of baric systems on our charts is given in kmh.
– Скорость ветра и смещения барических систем на наших картах указана в км/ч.Altitudes on our charts are given in decametres.
– Высоты на наших картах даны в декаметрах.This cyclone (anticyclone) according to data of barric topography is tracked up to the altitude of... km.
– Этот циклон (антициклон) по данным барической топографии прослеживается до высоты... км.The cyclone (anticyclone) centred at (Northern, Southern...) Norway is displacing North-East (South...) with the speed of... kmh.
– Циклон (антициклон), расположенный над (северной, южной...) Норвегией смещается к северо-востоку (югу...) со скоростью... км/ч.The low (high) centred North (South...) of the Bahames is moving North-Eastward (South-Eastward...) at about 20 kmh and is deepening.
– Циклон (антициклон), расположенный севернее (южнее...) Багамских о-вов, смещается в северо-восточном (юго-восточном...) направлении со скоростью 20 км/ч углубляясь.The 300 hPa chart shows a trough lying North-East to South-West across the track.
– На карте 300 гПа поверхности прослеживается ложбина, пересекая маршрут с северо-востока на юго-запад.The trough is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours.
– Предполагается, что положение ложбины сохранится на ближайшие 12 часов.The semi-permanent high (low) over the Baltic sea is bilding up.
– Квазистационарный антициклон (циклон) формируется над Балтийским морем.Weather along the route (section of the route) will be influenced by... Northern (Southern, Eastern...) periphery of deepening, (filling) cyclone (anticyclone, trough, crest, warm sector of the cyclone).
– Погода по маршруту (участку маршрута) обуславливается... северной (южной, восточной) периферией углубляющегося (заполняющегося) циклона (антициклона, ложбины, гребня, теплым сектором циклона).Weather conditions on the route... to... are therefore expected to be...
– Поэтому по маршруту... ожидаются метеоусловия...Flight in cold (warm, secondary cold, occluded) front zone.
– Полет в зоне холодного (теплого, вторичного холодного, окклюдированного) фронта.Flight along cold (warm...) front (cold front with waves).
– Полет вдоль холодного (теплого) фронта (холодного фронта с волнами).While crossing cold (warm...) front...
– При пересечении холодного (теплого...) фронта...Cold (warm...) front is displacing North (Northeast...) with the speed... kmh, to the East (West...).
– Холодный (теплый...) фронт смещается к северу (северо-востоку...) со скоростью... км/ч, на восток (запад...).An active warm front lying South-East to North-West along the coast of Norway at 12 UTC is moving East at 30 kmh. It is preceded by a narrow belt of heavy snow.
– Активный теплый фронт, пролегающий с юго-востока на северо-запад вдоль побережья Норвегии на 12 UTC, смещается на восток со скоростью 30 км/ч. Ему предшествует узкая зона сильного снегопада.Front is well expressed in temperature contrasts (wind regime, precipitation...).
– Фронт хорошо выражен в температурных контрастах (в ветровом режиме, осадках...).A cold (warm...) front is shown on 12 UTC surface chart.
– На приземной карте, за 12 UTC показан холодный (теплый...) фронт.It is recommended not to cross cold front zone, to go above clouds at a distance not less than 1000 m from CB.
– Рекомендуется не пересекать зону холодного фронта, идти над облаками на расстоянии не менее 1000 м от куч.-дождевых облаков.Warm (high warm) front is placed over Norway at 18 UTC.
– Теплый (высотный теплый) фронт расположен над Норвегией на 18 UTC.In connection with it, it is expected...
– В связи с этим ожидается...Scattered (broken, overcast) clouds (layers), embedded CB
– Рассеянная (значительная, сплошная) облачность (слой), маскированная куч.-дождеваяBase of cloud... km.
– Нижняя граница облачности... км.Top... km.
– Верхняя граница... км.CB top above... km.
– Верхняя границы куч.-дождевой облачности выше... км.Cloud base will be lowering to... m (km) (rapidly). Increasing cloud layers, (local) thunderstorm(s) (probability of thunderstorm, thunderstorm situation is shown on the charts as RISK &)
– Нижняя границы облачности понизится до... м (км) (быстро). Повышающаяся облачность, (местами) гроза(ы), (вероятность грозы, т.е. грозовое положение на картах RISK |^)Cb clouds with tops above 10 km and associated thunderstorms are expected to effect the route
– Предполагается по маршруту влияния куч.-дождевой облачности с верхней границей свыше 10 км и связанные с ней грозы.Light (moderate, severe) icing in cloud (precipitation).
– Слабое (умеренное, сильное) обледенение в облаках (осадках).Moderate (severe) turbulence in cloud (surface layer).
– Умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в облаках (приземном слое).(Orographic) Moderate (severe) clear air turbulence is expected North of... (the jet stream) at... km
– (Орографическая) умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в ясном небе ожидается к северу от... (оси струйного течения) на высоте... кмTo escape icing (turbulence) we advise you to choose flight level over... km.
– Чтобы избежать обледенения (турбулентности) рекомендуем выбрать высоту полета выше... км.Data from boards confirm presence of moderate (severe) icing (turbulence) in cloud.
– Бортовые данные подтверждают наличие умеренного (сильного) обледенения (турбулентности) в облаках.Radar (satellite) data confirm presence of thunderstorms, CB clouds.
– Радиолокационные (спутниковые) данные подтверждают наличие грозовых очагов, куч.-дождевой облачности.Displacing Northward (Southward...).
– Смещение к северу (югу...).Visibility... km (m) (in rain).
– Видимость... км (м) (в дожде). – Улучшение (ухудшение)The altitude of tropopause is... km
– Высота тропопаузы... кмSharp slope of tropopause is observed over area of...
– Резкий наклон тропопаузы наблюдается над районом...Upper wind and temperature, wind and temperature aloft
– Ветер и температура на высотеThe 500 hPa prognostic chart for 12 UTC indicates upper winds of 240 degrees 60 kilometres per hour with temperature minus 20 degrees Celsius
– По 500 гПа прогностической карте за 12 UTC высотный ветер 240° 60 км/ч и температура – 20° СWind direction... degrees (variable)
– Направление ветра... град (неустойчивое)Wind speed... kilometres per hour (metres per second if surface)
– Скорость ветра... км/ч (если приземный – м/сек)Wind speeds over the route Moscow – London are expected to increase (decrease) from... to... kmh
– Предполагается усиление (ослабление) ветра по маршруту Москва – Лондон от... до... км/ч – Изменение ветраIt is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours
– Предполагается сохранение настоящего положения на последующие 12 часов – Максимальный ветерThe jet stream with winds 240 degrees and speed 200 kmh is expected at 12 km
– Струйное течение с ветром 240° 200 км/ч предполагается на высоте 12 км – Борты сообщают о сдвиге ветраAccording data from arriving (departing) aircrafts...
– Согласно данным прибывающих (вылетающих) воздушных судов...Information about observed (expected) existence of wind shear
– Информация о наблюдаемом (ожидаемом) сдвиге ветра(In this case) wind shear conditions are associated with thunderstorm (cold/warm front; strong surface wind; low level temperature inversion)
– (В этом случае) условия сдвига ветра связаны с грозой (холод ным/теплым фронтом; сильным приземным ветром; температурной инверсией в приземном слое)Wind shear could adversly affect aircraft on the takeoff path (in climb out) in layer from runway level to 500 metres
– Сдвиг ветра может оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на воздушное судно на взлете (при наборе высоты) в слое – уровень ВПП/500 м – Интенсивность сдвига ветраWind shear warning surface wind 320/10 wind at 60m 360/25 in approach
– Оповещения о сдвиге ветра – в зоне захода на посадку – приземный ветер 320/10, на высоте 60 м – 360/25B-707 reported moderate (strong, severe) wind shear in approach (while takeoff, in climbout) runway 34 at 15.10
– Б707 сообщает об умеренном (сильном, очень сильном) сдвиге ветра при подходе (на взлете, при наборе высоты) к ВПП 34 в 15.10Temperature between... and (minus)... degrees Celsius
– Температура... (м)... градусов ЦельсияZero isotherm is at the altitude of... km
– Нулевая изотерма на высоте... кмAt the beginning (end, in the middle, in the first half) of the route
– В начале (конце, в середине, в первой половине) маршрутаIt is displacing to the North (South...) Northward (Southward...)
– Смещается к северу (югу...), на север (юг...)Locally from... to...
– Местами от... до...At the altitude of... km
– На высоте... кмIn the layer from (between)... to (and)... km
– В слое... –... км (между)... – При посадке (взлете)The information depicted on high level (wind, temperature) charts should be grid points data
– Информация на высотных картах (ветер, температура) является данными в точках сеткиSatellite nephanalysis for 12 UTC today shows that...
– На основании данных нефанализа за 12 UTC настоящего дня видно, что... – Фактическая погода в пункте вылета (посадки)Runway visual range is... m
– Дальность видимости на ВПП –... мYour alternate is...
– Ваш запасной... – У вас есть вопросы?English-Russian aviation meteorology dictionary > phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation
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59 error
ошибка; погрешность- admissible error
- angle error
- anomal error
- apparent quadrature error
- asynchronous error
- auxiliary error
- average bit error
- balanced error
- bit error
- burst error
- byte error
- character error
- color error
- concealed error
- concentricity error
- current error
- data error
- day-to-day error
- dead time error
- demodulation error
- drop error
- electrostatic error
- element error
- end errors
- fast-fading error
- fatal error
- frequency error
- gating error
- human error
- inherited error
- ionospheric error
- lost-token error
- marginal error
- maximum-frequency error
- measurement error
- negligible error
- n-fold error
- nonfatal error
- normal error
- one-fold error
- output-voltage error
- peak-to-peak error
- permissible error
- prediction error
- quantization error
- random error
- read error
- recoverable error
- reduced error
- relative error
- root-mean-square error
- roundoff error
- run-time error
- section error
- single bit error
- static error
- synchronizing error
- systematic error
- tape-speed error
- timing error
- total error
- tracking error
- transmission error
- trigger error
- tuning error
- velocity error
- voltage errorEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > error
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60 aeroplane reference field length
The minimum field length required for take-off at maximum certificated take-off mass, sea level, standard atmospheric conditions, still air and zero runway slope, as shown in the appropriate aeroplane flight manual prescribed by the certificating authority or equivalent data from the aeroplane manufacturer. Field length means balanced field length for aeroplanes, if applicable, or take-off distance in other cases.Note.— Attachment A, Section 2 [Annex 14, Volume I] provides information on the concept of balanced field length and the Airworthiness Manual (Doc 9760) contains detailed guidance on matters related to take-off distance.(AN 14/I)Минимальная длина лётного поля, необходимая для взлёта при максимальной сертифицированной взлётной массе, на уровне моря, при стандартных атмосферных условиях, безветрии и нулевом уклоне ВПП, указанная в соответствующем руководстве по лётной эксплуатации самолёта, предписанном полномочным органом по сертификации, или в аналогичном документе, полученном от изготовителя самолёта. Длина лётного поля означает, в соответствующих случаях, сбалансированную длину лётного поля для самолётов или, в других случаях, - взлётную дистанцию.Примечание. В разделе 2 дополнения А приводится информация о понятии сбалансированной длины лётного поля, а в Техническом руководстве по лётной годности (Doc 9760) содержатся подробные инструктивные указания по вопросам, относящимся к взлётной дистанции.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > aeroplane reference field length
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