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21 kosten
Kosten I pl 1. GEN, RW cost (amount of money needed to pay for a thing, value in alternative uses); costs (money that must be spent regularly, e.g. running costs –laufende Kosten– for labour or energy); expenditure (Ausgaben; action of spending); expense, expenses (Ausgaben, Aufwand; money spent on a specific task, e.g. travel expenses); outlay (Auslagen, Barausgaben); charges (Aufwendungen, Nebenkosten); 2. WIWI cost • auf Kosten und Gefahr von RECHT, VERSICH, IMP/EXP on account and risk of • die Kosten steigen auf Milliardenhöhe GEN costs are running into billions • die Kosten tragen GEN bear the costs, defray the costs, meet the costs • die Kosten übernehmen GEN assume the expenses, meet the expenses, settle the expenses • für die Kosten aufkommen RW meet costs, defray costs, settle costs • Kosten auf bestimmten Konten verrechnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts • Kosten auf die entsprechenden Konten umlegen RW allocate costs to the appropriate accounts • Kosten auffangen FIN, RW absorb cost • Kosten aufgliedern FIN, RW break down expenses, itemize costs (Kosten aufschlüsseln) • Kosten bestimmten Konten zuordnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts • Kosten bewerten RW cost • Kosten, die für jmdn. steuerpflichtig sind STEUER costs taxable to sb • Kosten kontrollieren GEN control costs • Kosten per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN, LOGIS charges forward, ch. fwd (Lieferklausel) • Kosten sind per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN charge forward, Ch Fwd • Kosten umlegen RW assign costs, allocate costs • Kosten verrechnen RW allocate costs • Kosten (zeitlich) verteilen RW spread costs • Kosten zuweisen RW allocate costs • ohne Kosten RECHT, VERSICH no charges • sich an den Kosten beteiligen GEN, MGT share (in) the expenses Kosten II pl, Versicherung f und Fracht f (CI&F) GEN, IMP/EXP, LOGIS, VERSICH cost, insurance and freight, CI&F (Lieferklausel)* * *v < Geschäft> cost* * *bedenken, Kosten
to think of the cost;
• j. testamentarisch (in seinem Testament) bedenken to remember (include) s. o. in one’s will.
Kosten
cost[s], (Auslagen) expense[s], expenditure, outlay, (Gebühren) charges, fees, (Preis) price, cost, (Spesen) charge[s];
• abzüglich der Kosten charges deducted, after deduction of charges (costs), less expenses (charges);
• alle Kosten eingeschlossen including all charges;
• auf eigene Kosten at one’s own expense;
• auf gemeinsame Kosten at joint expense, dividing [the] expenses;
• auf meine Kosten to my cost, at my expense;
• auf Kosten von at the expense of, to the derogation;
• auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit at public expense;
• auf Kosten des Gastwirts on the house;
• auf Kosten und Gefahr des Eigners at owner's expense and risk;
• auf Kosten der Qualität at the expense of quality;
• auf Kosten der Reederei at ship’s expenses;
• auf Kosten des Staates at public expense;
• aufgrund der Kosten owing to the expenses;
• ausschließlich der Kosten exclusive of costs;
• einschließlich der Kosten including costs;
• einschließlich Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance, freight (cif);
• frei von den Kosten free of charges, cost-free;
• gegen Erstattung der baren Kosten with out-of-pocket expense;
• mit Einschluss aller Kosten all expenses included;
• mit großen (hohen) Kosten verbunden at great cost, cost-effective;
• mit Kosten verknüpft involving expense;
• mit Rücksicht auf die Kosten in deference to cost;
• nach Abzug aller Kosten all charges paid, all expenses deducted;
• ohne Kosten no charge, (Protest) no protest, (Wechselaufdruck) no expense [to be incurred], without expenses;
• ohne Rücksicht auf die Kosten without regard to cost;
• ohne zusätzliche Kosten for no extra fare;
• unter Auferlegung der Kosten awarding (on payment of) the costs;
• unter Einschluss sämtlicher Kosten all costs included;
• unter Nachnahme der Kosten charges forwarded, expenses charged forward;
• unter Tragung der Kosten on payment of costs;
• zur Deckung der Kosten to cover the cost, in order to cover our expenses;
• zuzüglich der Kosten expenses not included (to be added);
• abnehmende Kosten decreasing costs;
• abschreibbare Kosten depreciable costs;
• abschreibungsfähige Kosten service cost;
• [steuerlich] absetzbare (abzugsfähige) Kosten (Einkommensteuererklärung) charges to be deducted, permissible (tax) expenses, deductible charges;
• abzurechnende Kosten off charges;
• aktivierte Kosten capitalized expenses (costs);
• allgemeine Kosten overhead [charges], operating (indirect, overhead) expenses, factory cost, burden, oncost (Br.);
• alternative Kosten opportunity costs;
• nicht in bar anfallende Kosten non-cash costs;
• gemeinsame anfallende Kosten (Fracht- und Passagierdienst) common expense;
• zukünftig anfallende Kosten future costs;
• im Gewerbebetrieb zwangsläufig anfallende Kosten expenses wholly and exclusively laid out for the purpose of the trade;
• angefallene Kosten costs incurred;
• bei der Versilberung tatsächlich angefallene Kosten actual expenses of realization of the assets;
• steil ansteigende Kosten skyrocketing (soaring) costs;
• anteilige Kosten proportional (proratable) cost;
• auferlegte Kosten taxable costs;
• aufgelaufene Kosten accrued (accumulated) charges, costs incurred (accrued), accrued costs;
• außergerichtliche Kosten extrajudicial costs;
• außerordentliche Kosten extra charges;
• außerordentliche und betriebsfremde Kosten extraordinary and outside expenditure;
• außerplanmäßige Kosten expenditure not budgeted for;
• bare Kosten out-of-pocket expenses;
• beeinflussbare Kosten controllable costs;
• von der Kostenstelle nicht beeinflussbare Kosten uncontrollable expenses;
• beitreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
• nicht beitreibbare Kosten irrecoverable expense;
• auf die Lebensdauer eines Erzeugnisses berechnete Kosten life-cycle costs;
• besondere Kosten special charges;
• beträchtliche Kosten considerable costs, heavy expenses (costs);
• betriebsfixe Kosten standing expenses;
• bleibende Kosten basic expenditure;
• degressive Kosten regressive costs;
• direkte Kosten direct cost (expenses), traceable cost;
• diverse Kosten promiscuous charges, sundries;
• durchlaufende Kosten transit costs;
• durchschnittliche Kosten average expenses;
• effektive Kosten primary cost, actual cost (price);
• eingegangene Kosten expenses involved;
• einmalige Kosten non-recurrent costs (expenses, expenditure);
• eintreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
• entstandene Kosten costs incurred (accrued), accrued charges (costs), expenditure occasioned, expenses accrued (incurred);
• bei der Konkursabwehr entstandene Kosten costs of resisting the bankruptcy proceedings;
• entstehende Kosten accruing costs;
• daraus entstehende Kosten costs arising from it;
• bei der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Kosten costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
• nicht erfasste Kosten imputed cost;
• innerhalb von vier Tagen zu erstattende Kosten (Kostentabelle) four-day costs;
• erstattete Kosten reimbursed expenses;
• nicht anderseitig erstattete Kosten expenses not otherwise received;
• erstattungsfähige Kosten (Prozess) party and party (taxable) costs;
• nicht erstattungsfähige Kosten untaxable costs;
• erwachsende Kosten expenses incurred, accruing costs;
• daraus erwachsende Kosten costs attendant on;
• nicht faktorbezogene Kosten non-factor costs;
• fallende Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
• fällige Kosten outstanding costs;
• feste (fixe) Kosten fixed charges (costs), constant (unavoidable) cost, standby costs, standing (overhead) expenses, overheads;
• [noch] nicht festgesetzte Kosten (Gericht) untaxable cost;
• feststehende (fixe) Kosten fixed (standby, assured) cost[s], expenses covered;
• festzusetzende Kosten costs to be taxed;
• generelle Kosten indirect cost;
• geschätzte Kosten estimated cost;
• in Rechnung gestellte Kosten billed costs;
• gleich bleibende Kosten constant costs, expense constants;
• große (hohe) Kosten heavy expenses, large overhead (US);
• indirekte Kosten indirect costs (expenses);
• individuelle Kosten private costs;
• kalkulatorische (kalkulierte) Kosten imputed cost, imputations;
• kapitalisierte Kosten capitalized costs (expenses);
• kleine Kosten petty expense, petties;
• komparative Kosten comparative costs;
• konstante Kosten constant (standing, standard) costs;
• kurzfristige Kosten short-run costs;
• laufende Kosten running (standing, general) charges, running (current, standing) expenses, economic (running) cost, cost in carrying business;
• leistungsabhängige Kosten direct (variable) costs;
• an der Grenze der Wirtschaftlichkeit (Rentabilität) liegende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
• mittelbare Kosten indirect costs;
• nachkalkulierte Kosten post-mortem cost;
• nicht nachprüfbare Kosten non-controllable costs;
• notwendige Kosten related cost;
• pauschalierte Kosten bunched cost;
• personelle Kosten employment costs;
• private Kosten internal effects, private cost;
• progressive Kosten progressive costs;
• proportionale Kosten proportional costs;
• nicht relevante Kosten sunk cost;
• rückläufige Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
• sämtliche Kosten full costs;
• steil in die Höhe schießende Kosten skyrocketing costs;
• sonstige Kosten sundry expenses, sundries;
• spezifische (spezifizierte) Kosten special (direct) costs;
• nahe der Rentabilitätsgrenze stehende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
• in keinem Verhältnis stehende Kosten disproportionate expenses;
• steigende Kosten rising (increasing) costs, advancing prices;
• stellvertretende Kosten (Seeversicherung) substituted expenses;
• tatsächliche Kosten actual costs;
• übermäßige (überhöhte) Kosten excessive costs;
• auf Kapitalkonto übernommene Kosten capitalized costs;
• übliche Kosten usual charges;
• nicht umgelegte Kosten unapplied costs;
• auf den Tageswert umgerechnete Kosten adjusted costs;
• unerhebliche Kosten insignificant expenses;
• unerschwingliche Kosten enormous costs;
• ungewisse Kosten variable cost;
• unproduktive Kosten incidental expenses of production;
• untragbare Kosten prohibitive cost;
• unveränderliche Kosten constant costs;
• variable (veränderliche) Kosten variable (out-of-pocket) costs;
• proportionale variable Kosten average variable costs;
• veranschlagte Kosten estimated costs;
• verbundene Kosten composite costs;
• damit verbundene Kosten expense involved;
• mit der Anschaffung verbundene Kosten purchase-related costs;
• vereinbarte Kosten agreed costs;
• vermeidbare Kosten escapable cost;
• verschiedene Kosten sundry (miscellaneous) expenses, sundries;
• verzerrte Kosten distorted costs;
• volkswirtschaftliche Kosten external costs;
• voraussichtliche Kosten prospective costs;
• im Etat vorgesehene Kosten expenses provided for in the budget;
• vorkalkulierte Kosten standard (predetermined, scheduled, target) costs;
• wachsende Kosten growing expenditure;
• wechselnde Kosten variable cost (expenses);
• wirkliche Kosten actual cost (expense);
• zunehmende Kosten increasing (rising) cost;
• zusammengefasste Kosten pool cost;
• zusätzliche Kosten additional charges (expenses, costs), added costs, extra charges;
• Kosten der Abschreibung depreciation charges;
• Kosten nach Abschreibungen amortized cost;
• Kosten des Abtransportes transportation inland costs;
• Kosten vor Abzug des Bardiskonts billed cost;
• Kosten der Agenturunterhaltung agency costs;
• Kosten des Anlagevermögens asset costs;
• Kosten vor Anlauf der Fertigung starting-load cost;
• Kosten der Anschlusseinrichtung (telecom.) installation charges;
• Kosten für weitere Ausbildung advancement costs (US);
• Kosten und Auslagen charges, costs and expenses;
• Kosten des Beklagten defendant’s costs;
• Kosten der Bergung salvage cost (charges);
• Kosten bei voller Betriebsausnutzung capacity costs;
• Kosten für Betriebsbauten plant construction costs;
• Kosten der Betriebseinstellung (Betriebsstilllegung) shutdown costs;
• Kosten der Betriebsführung operating costs;
• Kosten der Buchführung (Buchhaltung) accounting (bookkeeping) costs;
• Kosten zum Buchwert amortized cost;
• Kosten der Bürounterhaltung office expenses;
• Kosten der Ernteeinbringung harvesting expenses;
• Kosten der Erstellung des Jahresberichts annual report costs;
• immaterielle Kosten und Erträge non-pecuniary costs and benefits;
• Kosten pro Exemplar per-copy costs;
• Kosten der Fabrikation work-in-process burden;
• Kosten für Fahrten zwischen Wohnung und Betrieb cost of travel between home and work;
• Kosten der Gebäudeerrichtung cost of a structure;
• Kosten der Geldbeschaffung cost of money;
• Kosten eines Gerichtsverfahrens costs of going to court;
• Kosten der Geschäftsführung executive expenses;
• laufende Kosten der Geschäftsführung expenses in carrying on business;
• Kosten der Geschäftsstelle agency cost;
• Kosten der staatlichen Gesundheitsfürsorge national health-care bill;
• Kosten der Gesundheitsvorsorge health-care costs;
• Kosten der Haushaltsführung (Haushaltung) household operating costs, household expenditure;
• Kosten der Instandhaltung cost of maintenance;
• Kosten der Kapitalausstattung capital equipment cost;
• Kosten des Konkursverfahrens cost of preserving and administering the bankrupt’s estate, bankruptcy costs, costs of adjudication;
• Kosten der Konkursverwaltung administration (official receiver’s) expenses;
• Kosten pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
• Kosten der Lagerhaltung holding costs, outlays for inventories, house charges (US);
• Kosten der Lebenshaltung cost of living;
• Kosten für Leichterung lighterage charges;
• Kosten des Liquidators liquidator’s expenses;
• Kosten des Löschens charges for unloading;
• Kosten der Luftfrachtbeförderung airfreight expenses;
• Kosten der Montage cost of erection, assembly costs;
• Kosten der Nachlassverwaltung expenses of administration;
• Kosten einer Projektdurchführung running costs of a project;
• Kosten für das Rangieren switching charges;
• erstattungsfähige Kosten eines Rechtsstreites costs as between party and party;
• Kosten der Rechtsverfolgung law costs;
• Kosten zum anderthalbfachen Satz double costs (cash);
• Kosten der Testamentserrichtung testamentary expenses;
• Kosten für den Umtausch (Währung) conversion costs;
• Kosten des Unterhalts eines Lastkraftwagens motor-van expenses (Br.);
• Kosten der Unterhaltung eines Kraftfahrzeuges automobile operating (maintenance) costs;
• Kosten zuzüglich Verdienstspanne cost-plus (US);
• Kosten der Vermögensverwaltung (Treuhänder) administration expenses;
• Kosten der Verpackung packaging costs;
• Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance and freight (cif);
• Kosten des Vertriebs marketing cost;
• Kosten der Verwaltung administrative expenditure;
• Kosten der gesamten Warenlieferung costs of goods sold;
• Kosten für immaterielle Werte intangible costs;
• Kosten der Wiederbeschaffung replacement cost;
• Kosten einer Wohnung housing price;
• Kosten der Zentrale head-office expense;
• Kosten der Zollabfertigung cost of customs clearance;
• Kosten sparend cost-saving (-cutting);
• Kosten abbremsen to put a stop to expenses;
• als Kosten abbuchen to enter as expenses;
• seine Kosten abrechnen (abziehen) to deduct one’s expenses;
• Kosten steuerlich absetzen to deduct costs;
• Kosten der Büromiete steuerlich absetzen to claim the cost of rent of premises as a deduction;
• Kosten abwälzen to pass costs on;
• Kosten auf die Kunden abwälzen to switch costs to the customer;
• für Kosten und Logis arbeiten to work for one’s board;
• jem. die Kosten aufbrummen to land s. o. with the costs;
• Kosten der Staatskasse aufbürden to award the costs against the state;
• Kosten auferlegen to allocate (order to bear, award) the costs;
• Kosten aufgliedern to itemize costs;
• Kosten gegeneinander aufheben to divide the costs between the parties;
• für die Kosten aufkommen to bear (meet, pay) the expenses;
• Kosten aufschlüsseln to break down expenses;
• Kosten aufteilen to apportion costs, to lump the expenses;
• sich die voraussichtlich entstehenden Kosten ausrechnen to reckon the probable costs;
• Kosten im Griff behalten to keep track of costs;
• zu den Kosten beitragen to contribute towards the costs;
• Kosten auferlegt bekommen to be condemned in (ordered to pay) the costs;
• Kosten in den Griff bekommen to control costs;
• Konto mit sämtlichen Kosten belasten to charge an account with all the expenses;
• Kosten berechnen to count (figure up, calculate, compute) the costs, to figure out (calculate) the expenses;
• sich auf jds. Kosten bereichern to get rich at s. one’s expense;
• Kosten berücksichtigen to consider the expense;
• Kosten bestreiten to bear the costs (expenses), to cover (meet, defray) the expenses;
• sich an den Kosten gleichmäßig beteiligen to contribute equally to the expense;
• sich an den Kosten schlüsselmäßig beteiligen to pool the expenses;
• Kosten bezahlen to quit costs;
• entstandene Kosten bezahlen to pay the costs incurred;
• für Kosten in Abzug bringen to allow for costs;
• als Kosten buchen to enter as expenses;
• Kosten über ein Konto buchen to charge an expense to an account;
• Kosten decken to cover (reimburse) the expenses;
• seine Kosten decken to get back one’s expenses, to pay its way, to get out without a loss;
• nicht einmal seine Kosten decken (hereinbekommen) not to clear one’s expenses;
• Kosten einrechnen to include expenses;
• Kosten einsparen to cut back on costs;
• über die Kosten entscheiden (Urteil) to carry costs;
• Kosten ermitteln to ascertain the costs;
• Kosten ersetzen to refund the costs;
• Kosten erstatten to refund (reimburse) the expenses;
• entstandene Kosten erstatten to reimburse the expenses incurred;
• Kosten festsetzen to fix (determine) the costs;
• beträchtliche Kosten aufgewandt haben to have gone to considerable expense;
• für Kosten aufzukommen haben to be liable for expenses;
• Kosten für Subventionen zu tragen haben to foot the subsidy bill;
• Kosten niedrig halten to hold (keep) down costs (expenses), to keep costs in line (a lid on costs), to control the expenditure;
• Kosten kalkulieren to cost-account;
• auf seine Kosten kommen to cover one’s expenses, to pay one’s way, to have a run for one’s money;
• Kosten nicht mehr verkraften können to run one’s costs through the roof;
• Kosten raketenartig ansteigen lassen to rocket costs;
• Kosten anwachsen lassen to pile on the expense;
• auf jds. Kosten leben to live at s. one’s expense, to sponge on s. o. (coll.);
• Kosten machen to be an (go to) expense, to involve expenses;
• jem. Kosten machen to put s. o. to expense;
• Kosten nachgehen to keep track of costs;
• Kosten nachprüfen to tax costs;
• Kosten niederschlagen to cancel the costs;
• Kosten reduzieren to cut costs;
• Kosten drastisch reduzieren to slash costs;
• Kosten scheuen to balk at an expense (fam.);
• keine Kosten scheuen to spare no expense (costs);
• mit weiteren (zusätzlichen) Kosten verbunden sein to involve additional charges;
• zu den Kosten verurteilt sein to be cast to pay the costs;
• Kosten senken to reduce (drive down) expenses (costs);
• Kosten sparen to save expenses;
• Kosten steigern to run up the costs;
• sich in Kosten stürzen to launch out [into expense], to put o. s. to charge, to go to expense;
• sich in große Kosten stürzen to go to great expense;
• sich mit jem. die Kosten teilen to go halves (share the expenses) with s. o.;
• sich in die Kosten von etw. mit jem. teilen to go shares with s. o. in the expense of s. th., to share with s. o. in the costs;
• Kosten tragen to defray the expense (charges), to pay for [the shot], to meet the expenses, to foot the bill, to pay the piper;
• alle Kosten für j. tragen to carry all expenses for s. o.;
• Kosten übernehmen to pay costs (expenses);
• entstandene Kosten übernehmen to pay the costs incurred;
• Hälfte der Kosten übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
• gesamte Kosten einer Pensionsregelung übernehmen to pick up the entire cost of a pension plan;
• Kosten einer Reise übernehmen to defray the expenses of a trip;
• Kosten auf die Staatskasse übernehmen to charge an expense to the public debt;
• Kosten teilweise übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
• Kosten eines Unternehmens übernehmen to bear the cost of an undertaking;
• Kosten umlegen to allocate (apportion) the costs, to divide expenses in equal proportions;
• Kosten auf die Vereinsmitglieder umlegen to assess members of a society for expenses;
• Kosten veranschlagen to evaluate (estimate) expenses, to figure up the costs;
• im Zeitpunkt der Entstehung als Kosten verbuchen to book expenses in the year of occurence;
• Kosten vergüten to reimburse expenses;
• überflüssige Kosten vermeiden to economize;
• Kosten unmittelbar auf die Abteilung verrechnen to charge cost directly to the department;
• Kosten verringern to reduce (cut down) costs;
• Kosten verteilen to spread the costs;
• Kosten über drei Jahre verteilen to amortize costs over a period of three years;
• Kosten verursachen to go to expense;
• große (hohe) Kosten verursachen to put to great (involve much) expense, to entail large expenditure;
• jem. große Kosten verursachen to put s. o. to great expense;
• zu den Kosten verurteilen to order (cast) to pay the costs;
• gestiegene Kosten ohne Verschlechterung der Wettbewerbssituation weitergeben to pass on rising cost without becoming uncompetitive;
• auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit unterhalten werden to be maintained at public expense;
• auf gemeinsame Kosten von Verleger und Autor veröffentlicht werden to be published at joint expense of publisher and author;
• zu den Kosten verurteilt werden to be ordered to pay the costs;
• Kosten nach sich ziehen to carry costs;
• hohe Kosten nach sich ziehen to involve great expense;
• Kosten zurückerstatten to refund (reimburse) expenses;
• Kosten gehen zulasten von costs to be borne by;
• Kosten spielen keine Rolle expense is no object.
Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht
cost, insurance and freight (cif) -
22 Vertriebskosten
Vertriebskosten pl 1. GEN, IND, LOGIS distribution costs; 2. V&M marketing costs, sales costs* * *pl 1. <Geschäft, Ind, Transp> distribution costs; 2. <V&M> marketing costs, sales costs* * *Vertriebskosten
cost (expense) of marketing, marketing (distribution, sales, selling) costs (expense), cost of sales, costs of distribution -
23 Vertriebsabkommen
Vertriebsabkommen
marketing agreement;
• Vertriebsabsprache distribution agreement;
• Vertriebsabteilung sales (marketing) department;
• Vertriebsabwicklung sales management;
• Vertriebsagentur marketing agency;
• Vertriebsaktivitäten sales tasks;
• Vertriebsanalyse sales (marketing) analysis;
• Vertriebsanlagen sales facilities;
• Vertriebsanstrengungen sales drive, marketing (selling) efforts;
• Vertriebsapparat marketing organization (machinery), distributive machinery, sales administration (organization);
• leistungsfähiger Vertriebsapparat marketing efficiency;
• wachsende Vertriebsaufgaben growing distribution task;
• Vertriebsaufwand expense of marketing (sale), marketing expenses (cost), distribution costs;
• Vertriebsausschuss sales committee;
• Vertriebsaussichten marketing conditions (outlook), sales prospects;
• Vertriebsbedingungen market[ing] conditions, sales terms (US);
• Vertriebsberater marketing adviser, sales consultant;
• freiberuflicher Vertriebsberater marketing consultant (counsellor);
• Vertriebsberatung marketing consulting;
• Vertriebsbereich sales (distribution, marketing) area;
• Vertriebsbeschränkungen sales restrictions. -
24 Verkaufsgebühr
Verkaufsgebühr
sales charge;
• Verkaufsgegenstand item, article of sale;
• Verkaufsgegenstände saleswork;
• Verkaufsgegenstand beschädigen to injure an article of merchandise;
• Verkaufsgehilfe shopmate;
• Verkaufsgelände sales location;
• Verkaufsgelegenheit sales opportunity;
• günstige Verkaufsgelegenheit vorübergehen lassen to lose a market;
• Verkaufsgemeinschaft sales combine (group), merketing association;
• Verkaufsgenehmigung sales permit, licence to sell;
• Verkaufsgenie star (top) salesman;
• Verkaufsgenossenschaft cooperative selling (sales) association, marketing cooperative, (Landwirte) producer cooperative;
• Verkaufsgerüchte rumo(u)rs of a bid;
• Verkaufsgeschäfte vermitteln to negotiate contracts of sale;
• Verkaufsgesellschaft sales association (company), agency company, distributing agency;
• Verkaufsgesellschaft von Firmenmänteln shell company;
• Verkaufsgesichtspunkt sales approach (angle);
• Verkaufsgesichtspunkte selling points;
• Verkaufsgespräch sales (dealer’s) talk, selling conversation, sales interview;
• Verkaufsgewandtheit [personal] salesmanship;
• Verkaufsgewicht selling weight;
• Verkaufsgewinn sales profit;
• Verkaufsgewohnheit selling habit;
• Verkaufsgrenze sales limit;
• Verkaufsgrundlage sales base;
• Verkaufsgruppe sales team;
• Verkaufshandbuch sales manual;
• Verkaufsherrichtung adapting for sale;
• Verkaufshilfe (Werbung) selling (display, dealer) aid, sales tool, promotion matter, visual;
• audiovisuelle Verkaufshilfen audiovisual aids;
• Verkaufshinweis sales notice;
• Verkaufsidee sales idea;
• Verkaufsimpuls sales incentive (stimulant);
• Verkaufsindex retail-price index;
• Verkaufsingenieur sales[man] engineer, technical sales representative;
• Verkaufsinserat advertisement of a sale;
• Verkaufsinstrument sales instrument;
• Verkaufsinteresse selling interest, inclination to sell;
• Verkaufsinterview sales interview;
• Verkaufsjahr sales year;
• Verkaufsjournal sales register;
• Verkaufskalkulation sales estimate;
• Verkaufskampagne sales campaign;
• neue Verkaufskanäle new remarketing channels;
• Verkaufskanone top (star) salesman;
• Verkaufskartell sales syndicate, price ring;
• Verkaufskatalog sale catalog(ue), shopping guide;
• derzeit gültiger Verkaufskatalog current catalog(ue);
• Verkaufsklima sales climate, market atmosphere;
• Verkaufskommission selling brokerage, commission on sales effected;
• Verkaufskommissionär selling agent, factor;
• Verkaufskonsortium (Emission) selling group, underwriting (selling) syndicate;
• Verkaufskontingent sales contingent (quota);
• regionales Verkaufskontingent territory quota;
• Verkaufskontingentierung rationing of sales;
• Verkaufskonto trading account, account sales;
• Verkaufskontor selling agency;
• Verkaufskontrolle sales progress control, orderly marketing (US);
• Verkaufskonzeption marketing conception;
• Verkaufskonzession für etw. haben to be licensed to sell s. th.;
• Verkaufskosten selling costs, sales (selling) expense, cost of sales, (Versicherungsgesellschaft) acquisition cost (expense);
• unmittelbare Verkaufskosten direct selling costs;
• Verkaufs-, Verwaltungs- und allgemeine Kosten (Bilanz) administrative and general selling expenses (US);
• Verkaufskraft shop assistant;
• Verkaufskräfte shop staff, salespeople (US);
• Verkaufskunst selling technique, salesmanship;
• Verkaufskurs asked price, (Devisen) selling rate;
• Verkaufskurs ohne Deckungserhöhung (Börse) exhaust price (US);
• Verkaufskurve sales curve (chart), distribution curve;
• Verkaufsladen shop (Br.), store (US);
• betriebseigener (werkseigener) Verkaufsladen own (industrial) retail store (shop);
• an eine Firma gebundener Verkaufsladen tie-up shop;
• Verkaufslager stock, depot (Br.);
• Verkaufsland country of origin;
• Verkaufslawine avalanche of selling;
• Verkaufslehrgang sales training course;
• Verkaufsleistung sales (market) performance, sales vigo(u)r;
• Verkaufsleiter sales executive (supervisor, manager, promoter), director of sales, (Markenartikel) brand manager;
• einfallsreicher Verkaufsleiter aggressive sales manager;
• Verkaufsleitung sales management;
• Verkaufslenkung sales control, control of the market;
• Verkaufslimit selling limit;
• Verkaufsliste sales list;
• Verkaufsliteratur sales literature;
• Verkaufslizenz licence to sell, selling licence;
• Verkaufslokal salesroom;
• Verkaufslücke sales lag;
• Verkaufsmakler selling broker;
• Verkaufsmannschaft sales force (US);
• Verkaufsmarge profit margin;
• Verkaufsmarkt market, outlet;
• Verkaufsmesse fair. -
25 Verkaufsauftragsformular
Verkaufsauftragsformular
vendor’s memorandum form;
• Verkaufsaufwendungen selling expense;
• Verkaufsausbildung sales training;
• Verkaufsausbildungskurs sales training course;
• Verkaufsausbildungsprogramm sales training program(me);
• Verkaufsauslage sales display;
• Verkaufsausrüstung sales kit (US);
• Verkaufsaussage sales message;
• Verkaufsaußendienst sales force;
• Verkaufsaussichten sales prospects (outlook), marketing outlook;
• Verkaufsausstellung fair, exhibition;
• Verkaufsautomat mechanical seller, automatic vending machine, vendor, automat (US);
• Verkaufsbasis sales base;
• Verkaufsbedingungen conditions of sale, sales conditions (terms, US), marketing conditions;
• erschwerende Verkaufsbedingungen onerous selling conditions;
• Verkaufsbegabung sales ability;
• Verkaufsbelebung revival of sale;
• Verkaufsbeleg sales slip (record);
• Verkaufsbemühungen sales (marketing) efforts;
• Verkaufsberater marketing adviser;
• Verkaufsberatung sales consulting;
• Verkaufsberechtigung selling right;
• Verkaufsbereich sales area (region), marketing (trading) area;
• Verkaufsbereitschaft readiness to sell;
• Verkaufsbericht sales report;
• Verkaufsbescheinigung sales sheet (ticket, US);
• Verkaufsbeschränkung[en] restriction on sales, selling (sales) restrictions;
• Verkaufsbeschränkungen für etw. festsetzen (anordnen) to place restrictions on the sale of s. th.;
• Verkaufsbestätigung sales confirmation;
• Verkaufsbewertung merchandise valuation;
• Verkaufsbezirk sales (marketing) territory;
• Verkaufsbrief sales letter;
• Verkaufsbuchhaltungssysteme sales accounting systems;
• Verkaufsbude stand, stall, sales booth, concession stand;
• Verkaufsbudget sales budget;
• Verkaufsbüro sales (selling) office (agency), [marketing] agency;
• Verkaufschancen sales prospects (possibilities), opening;
• Verkaufsdarbietungen auf einer Rednerbühne platform representations;
• seine Verkaufsdarbietungen den neuesten Erkenntnissen des Verkaufens anpassen to streamline one’s sales representation;
• Verkaufsdaten sales data;
• Verkaufsdatenabfrage sales data inquiry;
• Verkaufsdatum date sold (US);
• Verkaufsdelegation sales mission;
• Verkaufsdezernat sales section;
• Verkaufsdiagramm sales chart (curve, graph);
• Verkaufsdichte (Einzelhandel) sales density;
• Verkaufsdirektor sales manager;
• unter Verkaufsdruck liegen to be under selling pressure;
• Verkaufsdurchführung sales performance;
• Verkaufseinrichtungen sales devices, marketing (sales) facilities;
• ambulante Verkaufseinrichtung mobile selling unit;
• fahrbare Verkaufseinrichtung sales van (US);
• Verkaufsempfehlung sell recommendation;
• Verkaufsentwicklung development of sales;
• Verkaufserfahrung sales (merchandising) experience;
• industrielle Verkaufserfahrungen industrial sales background;
• Verkaufserfolg market success;
• erwartete Verkaufserfolge sales expectancy;
• Verkaufserfolg eines Verkäufers sales pitch.Business german-english dictionary > Verkaufsauftragsformular
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26 Vertriebskosten
Pl. distribution cost(s)* * *die Vertriebskostendistribution expense (Pl.); selling expense (Pl.); sales costs (Pl.)* * *Ver|triebs|kos|tenplmarketing costs pl* * *Ver·triebs·kos·tenpl marketing [or distribution] costs* * *Vertriebskosten pl distribution cost(s) -
27 вклад в натуральной форме (ВНФ)
вклад в натуральной форме (ВНФ)
расходный ВНФ поступления в виде ВНФ
Оказываемая Олимпийской организации спонсорская поддержка помимо денежной, а именно в форме товаров, услуг, экспертных знаний и персонала. Товары, услуги или маркетинговые преимущества предоставляются в счет оплаты прав или разрешений на ведение рекламной, пропагандистской, коммерческой деятельности или других связанных с нею прав в дополнение к оплате наличными средствами или вместо них.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
value in kind (VIK) expense VIK
revenue VIK
Provision of any non-monetary contribution of support from a sponsor to an Olympic organization, often in the form of products, services, expertise and personnel deployment. The value of goods or services or marketing advantages to be supplied in return for, or in connection with, any advertising, promotional, commercial or other rights granted or permitted and which are in addition to or in lieu of a cash consideration.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вклад в натуральной форме (ВНФ)
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28 firm|a
f 1. (przedsiębiorstwo) company, firm- firma marketingowa/przewozowa/usługowa/wynajmująca samochody a marketing/service/transport/car hire company- nierentowna firma an unprofitable company, a lossmaker- firma wiodąca a market leader- dynamiczna/konkurencyjna/renomowana/solidna firma a dynamic/competitive/renowned/reliable company- dyrektor/właściciel firmy a company manager/owner- wizerunek firmy the corporate image- na koszt firmy (bezpłatny) on the house; (opłacony przez pracodawcę) [wyjazd, kurs] at the company’s expense; [posiłek] on the/one’s expense account- założyć/prowadzić firmę to establish/manage a. run a company- małe firmy nie wytrzymują konkurencji z międzynarodowymi potentatami small firms can’t compete with big international conglomerates2. (nazwa firmy) company name- sprzedawać produkty pod marką znanej firmy to sell products under a well-known brand name- firma spółki to… the company’s name is…3. pot., przen. (o człowieku) solidna firma a reliable a. trustworthy person- mieć/wyrobić sobie dobrą firmę to have/acquire a good reputationThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > firm|a
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29 soft dollaring
See:Another reason managers are interested in controlling client commissions deserves special attention. "Soft dollaring" has got to be one of the most misunderstood and controversial practices in the money management business. The very term "soft dollars" suggests something shady and conjures up images of money exchanging hands in dark alleyways. Among laymen, soft dollars may be confused with "soft money" political contributions. There is a thin connection between "soft dollars" and "soft money." Since brokerage firms are not subject to the same rules pertaining to political contributions as municipal underwriting firms, large "soft money" contributions from owners of brokerage firms do find their way into politicians' coffers more easily than contributions from underwriters. However, it is important to not confuse the two terms.So what is "soft dollaring?" Soft dollaring is the practice whereby money managers use client brokerage commissions to purchase investment research. When a manager pays for products or services with his own money, directly from the research provider, this is referred to as "hard dollars." Payment with client commissions, financed through a brokerage firm, is referred to as "soft dollars." Through soft dollar arrangements money managers are permitted to shift an expense related to the management of assets they would otherwise have to bear, onto their clients. The amount of this research expense the money management industry transfers onto its clients is in the billions annually. As a result, any analysis of the economics of the money management industry should include the effects of soft dollaring; however, we are unaware of any that has. In the institutional marketplace, strange as it may seem, it is possible for a money manager to profit more from soft dollars than from the negotiated asset management fee he receives.The general rule under the federal and state securities laws is that a fiduciary, the money manager, cannot use client assets for his own benefit or the benefit of other clients. To simplify matters greatly, soft dollaring is a legally prescribed exception to this rule. Congress, the SEC and other regulators have agreed that as long as the research purchased assists the manager in making investment decisions, the clients benefit and its legally acceptable. A tremendous amount of strained analysis has gone into the precise policies and procedures that managers must follow in purchasing research with client commission dollars. Over the years a distinction has been made between "proprietary" research or in-house research distributed to brokerage customers without a price tag attached and "independent third-party" research or research written by a third party and sold to managers at a stated price. Third party research has been most frequently criticized because its cost is separately stated and the benefit to managers most obvious. In this latter case, a breach of fiduciary duty seems most glaring. However, it is well known that proprietary research, offered for "free, " is produced to stimulate sales of dealer inventory. So presumably this research lacks credibility and is less beneficial to clients. There have been distinctions drawn between products and services, such as computers, which are "mixed-use, " i.e., which may serve dual purposes, providing both research and administrative uses. An adviser must make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product according to its uses, the SEC has said. Some portion must be paid for with "hard" dollars and the other with "soft." There are several articles in our Library of Articles that describe soft dollar practices, rule changes and our proposal to Chairman Levitt to reform the soft dollar business.The issue that soft dollaring raises is: when is it acceptable for a manager to benefit from his client's commissions? For purposes of this article we would like to introduce a new and more useful perspective for pensions in their analysis of soft dollars or any other brokerage issue. That is, all brokerage commissions controlled by managers, benefit managers in some way. Brokerage decision-making by managers rarely, if ever, is simply based upon what firm can execute the trade at the best price. Brokerage is a commodity. Almost all brokerage firms offer reasonably competent, "best execution" services. If they didn't, they'd get sued and soon be out of business. Most savvy brokerage marketers don't even try to differentiate their firms with long-winded explanations about best-execution capabilities. Best execution is a given and impossible to prove. If you want to understand how your money manager allocates brokerage, study his business as a whole, including his marketing and affiliates-not just the investment process.The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > soft dollaring
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30 revenue VIK
вклад в натуральной форме (ВНФ)
расходный ВНФ поступления в виде ВНФ
Оказываемая Олимпийской организации спонсорская поддержка помимо денежной, а именно в форме товаров, услуг, экспертных знаний и персонала. Товары, услуги или маркетинговые преимущества предоставляются в счет оплаты прав или разрешений на ведение рекламной, пропагандистской, коммерческой деятельности или других связанных с нею прав в дополнение к оплате наличными средствами или вместо них.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
value in kind (VIK) expense VIK
revenue VIK
Provision of any non-monetary contribution of support from a sponsor to an Olympic organization, often in the form of products, services, expertise and personnel deployment. The value of goods or services or marketing advantages to be supplied in return for, or in connection with, any advertising, promotional, commercial or other rights granted or permitted and which are in addition to or in lieu of a cash consideration.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > revenue VIK
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31 budget
1. сущ.1)а) фин., учет бюджет, смета, финансовый план (план доходов и расходов на определенный срок; может иметься в виду соответствующий план государства, региона, компании или отдельного домохозяйства)ATTRIBUTES:
municipal budget — муниципальный бюджет, бюджет муниципального образования
national [state\] budget — государственный бюджет
COMBS:
a budget data — бюджетные данные, бюджетная информация
an item in [on\] a budget — статья в бюджете
the budget debate; the debate on the budget — обсуждение бюджета
The budget debate [the debate on the budget\] lasted for two days. — Обсуждение бюджета продолжались два дня.
to submit [present\] a budget — предоставить бюджет на рассмотрение
to pass [approve\] the budget — принять [одобрить, утвердить\] бюджет
The council could refuse to set a legal budget which would result in its being unable to borrow money and pay its employees. — Совет может отказаться от составления официального бюджета, в результате чего не сможет брать кредиты и оплачивать труд своих служащих.
See:consumer budget 1), actual budget, administrative budget, adopted budget, advertising and promotion budget, advertising budget, alternative budget, annual budget, appropriated budget, bottom-up budget, balanced budget, bottom-up budgeting, baseline budget, capital budget, cash budget, civilian budget, Common Budget, complete budget, congressional budget, continuous budget, consolidated budget, consolidated cash budget, construction budget 1), cost of goods manufactured budget, cost of goods sold budget, current budget, defense budget, deficit budget, departmental budget, direct labour budget, direct materials budget, draft budget, executive budget, family budget, federal budget 1), financial budget, fixed assets budget, fixed budget, flexed budget, flexible budget, forecast budget, full-employment budget, functional budget, high-employment budget, household budget, incremental budget, labour budget, lame-duck budget, life-cycle budget, line-item budget, local budget, long-range budget, manufacturing overhead budget, marketing budget, master budget, materials budget, merchandise budget, military budget, national income accounts budget, non-appropriated budget, operating budget, original budget, overhead budget, partial budget, participative budget, performance budget, planned budget, president's budget, production budget, profit budget, pro forma budget, programme budget, promotion budget 1) а), project budget 1) а), proposed budget, publicity budget, purchasing budget, regulatory budget, revised budget, sales cost budget, selling and administrative expense budget, short-range budget, state budget, stock budget, supporting budget, surplus budget, tax expenditure budget, top-down budget, training budget 1) а), travel budget 1) а), Treasury Budget, unbalanced budget, unified budget, zero-based budget, budget analyst, budget balance, budget deficit, budget director, budget surplus, budget accountant, budget allocation, budget analysis, budget analyst, budget assumption, budget authority, budget balance, budget bill, Budget Bureau, budget category, budget classification, budget day, budget deficit, budget director, budget engineer, budget estimates, budget examiner, budget expenditures, budget line, budget message, budget officer, budget planning, budget price, budget process, budget programming, budget proposal, budget receipts, budget report, budget resolution, budget revenues, budget statement, budget variance, budget year, balance the budget, Congressional Budget Office, Financial Statement and Budget Report, off-budget, Office of Management and Budget, on-budget, budgeting, backdoor financing, highlightsб) фин., учет бюджет (план хозяйственный деятельности, выраженный не в денежных, а в натуральных единицах; напр., план производства, в котором данные о количестве использованных материалов, запасов незавершенного производства на конец и начало планируемого периода и количестве готовой продукции приводятся в физических (натуральных) единицах измерения: штуках, килограммах и т. п.)See:production budget, labour budget, materials budget, stock budget, quantitative budget, purchasing budget, budget accountant2) фин., учет бюджет (сумма, выделенная на реализацию какой-л. программы, осуществление проекта или покрытие каких-л. целевых расходов)ATTRIBUTES:
tight budget — напряженный [ограниченный, стесненный\] бюджет
to exceed [stretch\] a budget — выходить за пределы бюджета
to cut [reduce\] a budget — урезать [сократить\] бюджет
See:advertising budget, construction budget 2), consumer budget 2), administrative budget, budget level, advertising and promotion budget, federal budget 1), training budget 1) б), travel budget 1) б), total budget, publicity budget, promotion budget 1) б), project budget 1) б) budget constraint3) фин., учет бюджет, бюджетный фонд* (единый пул средств, образуемый в течение данного периода и предназначенный для покрытия ряда расходов)To get reimbursed from our budget for purchases, you must fill out a voucher form. — Чтобы получить возмещение стоимости покупки из нашего закупочного фонда, вы должны заполнить подтверждающий документ.
4) эк. прир. баланс (схема движения какого-л. ресурса и оценка его запаса на начало и конец периода)energy budget — энергетический баланс (количественное описание энергообмена в физической или экологической системе)
See:5) общ. запас, большое количество.2. гл.If you don't dedicate an adequate budget of time and money to marketing, it's unlikely you'll attract enough customers to sustain and grow your venture. — Маловероятно, что вам удастся привлечь достаточное количество клиентов, чтобы поддерживать и развивать свое предприятие, если вы не выделите на маркетинг достаточное количество времени и денег.
фин., учет намечать, планировать, составлять бюджет [смету\], бюджетировать; предусматривать [выделять\] в бюджете, ассигновать по бюджету (выделять в бюджете сумму на какую-л. цель)to budget expenditures — составлять бюджет [смету\] расходов
The council is budgeting for a 25% increase in expenditure on roads. — Совет планирует двадцатипятипроцентное увеличение расходов на дороги.
How will I know how much to budget for my entire cruise vacation? — Как я узнаю, какие средства нужно выделить на весь круиз?
The university had to budget for an increase in the number of students. — Университету пришлось предусмотреть в бюджете средства на увеличение числа студентов.
See:3. прил.1) эк. дешевый, недорогой; экономичныйbudget price — низкая [невысокая\] цена
Syn:See:budget price 1)2) общ. малобюджетный, имеющий ограниченный бюджет, с ограниченными средствамиSee:
* * *
бюджет: 1) детальный план (предполагаемые размеры) расходов и доходов правительства на новый финансовый год; 2) прогноз финансового положения предприятия (компании) в течение определенного периода; расчет материальных затрат и потребностей; обычно расчет идет от бюджета производства и материальных затрат к наличному бюджету и далее - к расчетному балансу компании и счету прибылей; 3) смета расходов и доходов по проекту, мероприятию; см. balanced budget; 4) экономичный, на основе продуманного бюджета, дешевый (напр., бюджетный отдых (budget holiday)).* * *• /vt/ ассигновать• бюджет* * *бюджет; смета; финансовая смета; планируемые расходы; план по расходам; план по расходам и доходам. Детальная смета финансовой деятельности, например, рекламный бюджет (смета расходов на рекламу), план сбыта, бюджет капиталовложений (смета инвестиций в основной капитал) . ассигновать; предусматривать в бюджете Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта-----роспись денежных доходов и расходов государства, предприятия на определенный период, утвержденный в законодательном порядке см. bdgt-----количественное выражение плана, помощь для его координации и воплощения -
32 Telefonrechnung
Telefonrechnung f KOMM telephone bill* * *f < Komm> telephone bill* * *Telefonrechnung
telephone bill;
• von der Firma bezahlte private Telefonrechnung home-telephone bill paid by the office;
• kostenloser Telefonservice free call service;
• Telefonspesen telephone expense;
• ortsungebundenes Telefonsystem cellular telephone system;
• Telefontarife telephone charges;
• Telefonteilnehmer telephone customer;
• Telefonverbindung telephone connection (connexion, Br.);
• Telefonverbindung herstellen to establish a telephone connection;
• Telefonverkauf telephone distribution (marketing),telemarketing;
• Telefonverkehr telephone service (traffic, communications), telephoning, (Börse) interoffice dealings;
• im Telefonverkehr gehandelt werden to be dealt with after hours;
• Telefonvertrieb telephone distribution (marketing),telemarketing;
• Telefonverzeichnis telephone index;
• automatischer Telefonwähler magic dialler;
• Telefonwerbung telephone solicitation;
• Telefonzelle call (Br.) (telephone) box, telephone booth (US) (kiosk, Br.);
• Telefonzentrale chief operator, telephone switchboard (desk, exchange), call center, switchboard;
• betriebliche Telefonzentrale business switchboard;
• eigene Telefonzentrale private business exchange. -
33 Vertriebsaufwand
Vertriebsaufwand
expense of marketing (sale), marketing expenses (cost), distribution costs -
34 הוצאה
הוֹצָאָהf. ( יצא, v. יְצִיאָה) 1) carrying out. B. Kam30a שעת הוֹצָאַת זבלים the season for carrying out dung; a. fr.הוֹצָאַת המת funeral escort. Meg.3b; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to Sabbath law) carrying out of the house, in gen. transferring an object from one territory to another (from private to public ground a. vice versa, v. רָשוּת). Sabb.2b שתים דה׳ two forbidden acts in taking out of the house, opp. הכנסה, carrying in. Ib. תנא הכנסה נמיה׳וכ׳ the teacher of the Mishnah calls the carrying in, too, hotsaah (Mish. יְצִיאָה), transfer. Ib. כל עקירת … ה׳וכ׳ any removal of an object from its place is implied in the term hotsaah. Y. ib. I, 2b; a. fr. 2) bringing forth, sprouting. Y.Shebi.V, 35d bot. מהוצאת עלין from the rime that the leaves come forth. 3) ה׳ נפש the escape of life, last dying movement. Ḥull.38a. 4) the time consumed by the laborer to go out to the field. Gen. R. s. 72 ה׳ מִשֶּׁל בעה״ב the time for going out to the place of labor is included in the working hours belonging to the employer (B. Mets.83b, a. e. יציאה). 5) expenditure, outlay, cost; marketing. Y.Peah IV, beg.18a ה׳ משל בעה״ב the cost (of cutting the fruits of the tree) must be borne by the owner (and not by the poor). Y.Shek.I, end, 46b ה׳ דרכים expense for keeping the roads in repair. Keth.80a אם הי׳ שבח יתר על הה׳ if the income from the improvement exceeds the outlay. Sabb.117b ה׳ שבת the marketing for the Sabbath; a. fr.Pl. הוֹצָאוֹת. Keth.VIII, 5 המוציאה׳ עלוכ׳ if one spends money for improving his wifes estate. Num. R. s. 14, end כמהה׳ יוצאיתוכ׳ how large the expenses are for the royal table; a. fr. -
35 הוֹצָאָה
הוֹצָאָהf. ( יצא, v. יְצִיאָה) 1) carrying out. B. Kam30a שעת הוֹצָאַת זבלים the season for carrying out dung; a. fr.הוֹצָאַת המת funeral escort. Meg.3b; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to Sabbath law) carrying out of the house, in gen. transferring an object from one territory to another (from private to public ground a. vice versa, v. רָשוּת). Sabb.2b שתים דה׳ two forbidden acts in taking out of the house, opp. הכנסה, carrying in. Ib. תנא הכנסה נמיה׳וכ׳ the teacher of the Mishnah calls the carrying in, too, hotsaah (Mish. יְצִיאָה), transfer. Ib. כל עקירת … ה׳וכ׳ any removal of an object from its place is implied in the term hotsaah. Y. ib. I, 2b; a. fr. 2) bringing forth, sprouting. Y.Shebi.V, 35d bot. מהוצאת עלין from the rime that the leaves come forth. 3) ה׳ נפש the escape of life, last dying movement. Ḥull.38a. 4) the time consumed by the laborer to go out to the field. Gen. R. s. 72 ה׳ מִשֶּׁל בעה״ב the time for going out to the place of labor is included in the working hours belonging to the employer (B. Mets.83b, a. e. יציאה). 5) expenditure, outlay, cost; marketing. Y.Peah IV, beg.18a ה׳ משל בעה״ב the cost (of cutting the fruits of the tree) must be borne by the owner (and not by the poor). Y.Shek.I, end, 46b ה׳ דרכים expense for keeping the roads in repair. Keth.80a אם הי׳ שבח יתר על הה׳ if the income from the improvement exceeds the outlay. Sabb.117b ה׳ שבת the marketing for the Sabbath; a. fr.Pl. הוֹצָאוֹת. Keth.VIII, 5 המוציאה׳ עלוכ׳ if one spends money for improving his wifes estate. Num. R. s. 14, end כמהה׳ יוצאיתוכ׳ how large the expenses are for the royal table; a. fr. -
36 direct
1. прил.1) общ. прямойSyn:2) общ. прямой, открытый, откровенный, правдивый; ясный, недвусмысленный, очевидный, явныйdirect person [question, reply\] — прямой человек [вопрос, ответ\]
Syn:See:direct appeal, direct contempt, direct democracy, direct discrimination б), direct estoppel, direct liability 1) б)3) общ. прямой, непосредственныйdirect ancestor [heir\] — прямой предок [наследник\]
to have a direct interest in smth. — быть непосредственно заинтересованным в чем-л.
He had direct charge of the laboratory. — Лаборатория находилась в его непосредственном подчинении.
Syn:See:direct access, direct action, direct advertiser, direct advertising, direct approach, direct barter, direct bill, direct business, direct buying, direct cause, direct charging, direct communication, direct competitor, direct consequence, direct constraint, direct consumer sales, direct consumption, direct contact, direct control, direct conversion, direct cost, direct costing, direct customer, direct damage, direct damages, direct data entry, direct debit, direct delivery, direct demand, direct deposit, direct descendant, direct discrimination а), direct effect, direct election, direct environment, direct equity investment, direct execution, direct expense, direct export, direct exporting, direct exposure, direct feedback, direct finance, direct financing, direct foreign investment, direct government payments, direct grant, direct heir, direct hour, direct house, direct impact, direct implementation, direct import, direct importing, direct inference, direct influence, direct infringement, direct injury, direct insurance, direct insurer, direct interference, direct investment, direct knowledge, direct labour, direct lease, direct leasing, direct lending, direct letter of credit, direct liability 2) а), direct light, direct loan, direct loss, direct mail, direct mailer, direct mailing, direct maintenance cost, direct man-hours, direct manufacturing expenses, direct marketer, direct marketing, direct material cost, direct materials, direct measure, direct measurement, direct media, direct method, direct motive, direct observation, direct outlays, direct overhead, direct paper, direct participant, direct payment, direct payout, direct payroll costs, direct placement, direct placing, direct plagiarism, direct posting, direct premium earned, direct premium written, direct premiums, direct premiums earned, direct premiums written, direct producer, direct production, direct profitability, direct project cost, direct promotion, direct purchase, direct purchasing, direct questioning, direct quotation, direct reinsurer, direct response, direct restrictions, direct result, direct revelation mechanism, direct rule, direct sale, direct sales, direct sales force, direct selling, direct settlement, direct store delivery, direct suit, direct supervision, direct supervisor, direct tax, direct taxation, direct test of financial balance, direct testing, direct tracing, direct transfer, direct transformation, direct transition, direct utility function, direct vendor delivery, direct viewing, direct violation, direct vote, direct wages, direct worker, direct write-off, direct writer, Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers, Direct Life Insurance Carriers, Direct Selling Establishments4) общ. полный, абсолютныйIs not this the direct contrary of what was admitted before? — Не является ли это заявление прямо противоположным сказанному ранее?
Syn:5) лингв. прямойSee:6) мат. прямойа) (отвесный, горизонтальный, перпендикулярный данной плоскости)See:7) астрон. движущийся с запада на восток ( о небесных телах)8) тех. последовательный, постоянный ( главным образом в словосочетаниях)2. нареч.общ. прямо, сразу, непосредственноI shall communicate with you direct. — Я сразу же свяжусь с вами.
His orders have come down to him direct from on high. — Он получил приказ непосредственно сверху.
Syn:3. гл.1) общ. обращаться, адресовать, писать (куда-л.)to direct words [remarks\] to smb. — обратиться к кому-л. со словами [замечаниями\]
Direct to me at Mr. Hipkis's. — Пишите мне на адрес мистера Хипкиса.
Syn:2) упр. руководить, управлять, контролироватьto direct a business [a campaign\] — руководить предприятием [компанией\]
Wisdom is profitable to direct. — Мудрость помогает управлять.
Syn:3) упр. приказывать, указывать; предписывать, давать указания [распоряжения\]as directed — в соответствии с указаниями [с предписанием\]
to direct John to drive to New York — распорядиться, чтобы Джон ехал в Нью-Йорк
The council directed the Chief Fire Officer to prepare a survey of fire precautions in schools. — Совет поручил начальнику пожарной охраны подготовить доклад об уровне пожарной безопасности в школах.
He is directed by his conscience. — Он следует велениям своей совести.
Syn:4) юр. решатьThe judge directed the verdict for the defendant. — Судья решил дело в пользу ответчика.
5) общ. наставлять; давать советы, учить; инструктироватьto direct smb. in matters of diplomacy — быть чьим-л. наставником в вопросах дипломатии
6) иск. дирижироватьSyn:7) иск. ставить (пьесу, спектакль, сцену, мизансцену, фильм)8) общ. направлять (людей, усилия, действия, внимание); побуждать, подсказыватьto direct one's eyes — обратить свой взор (куда-л.)
to direct one's steps — направляться (куда-л.)
to direct one's efforts [energies\] to smth. — отдавать силы [энергию\] чему-л.
They were directed to work at the archives. — Они были направлены на работу в архив.
In love it is heart that directs you. — В любви тебе все подсказывает сердце.
They directed the attacks against the enemy's seaports. — Они направили свои удары на вражеские порты.
Syn:9) общ. указывать дорогуCan you direct me to the nearest railway station? — Не подскажете дорогу к ближайшей железнодорожной станции?
Syn:10) общ., воен. целить(ся), нацеливать(ся), направлятьSyn: -
37 financial
прил.1) фин. финансовый, денежный (относящийся к деньгам, касающихся денежных вопросов)See:2) фин. финансовый ( относящийся в управлению финансовыми ресурсами)financial market — финансовый рынок, рынок финансов
See:financial accounting, financial adviser, financial analysis, financial analyst, financial asset, financial consultant, financial control, financial director, financial economics, financial investment, financial leverage, financial management, financial ratio, financial statement, financial analyst, financial capital, financial consultant, financial contract, financial credit, financial credit risk, financial decision, financial economics, financial engineering, financial expense, financial futures, financial innovation, financial institution, financial instrument, financial intermediary, financial liquidity, financial manager, financial market, financial marketing, financial modelling, financial officer, financial options, financial performance, financial plan, financial planning, financial position, financial pyramid, financial reinsurance, financial report, financial risk, financial statement, financial supermarket, financial system, financial tables, financial year, Certified in Financial Management, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, Financial Analysis Journal, Financial Times, Financial Times Actuaries All Share Index, Financial Times Actuaries Share Indexes, Financial Times Index, Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index, Financial Times World Index, Hulbert Financial Digest, NASDAQ Financial-100 Index, Financial Reporting Release, Financial Services Act 1986, Financial Services and Markets Act, Financial Statement and Budget Report, Association of Financial Professionals, Certified Financial Planner Board, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, Financial Analysts Federation, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Financial Executives International, Financial Instruments Exchange, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association, Financial Intermediaries, Managers and Brokers Regulatory Association -
38 promotion
сущ.1) марк. стимулирование, поощрение, раскрутка, продвижение, рекламирование, промоушен, содействие; пропаганда (деятельность направленная на увеличение популярности какого-л. лица или продукта, спроса на какой-л. продукт или группу продуктов, объемов продаж и т. п.)promotion planner — разработчик планов стимулирования [продвижения\]
promotion of health — укрепление здоровья, оздоровление
promotion costs — издержки по стимулированию спроса [продвижению товара\]
promotion measures — мероприятия по стимулированию [продвижению\]
See:above-the-line promotion, below-the-line promotion, cents-off promotion, cold mail promotion, combo promotion, consumer franchise building promotion, consumer promotion, cross-promotion, direct promotion, direct response promotion, donor promotion, indirect promotion, in-store promotion, joint promotion, national promotion, personality promotion, piggyback promotion, price promotion, product promotion, retailer promotion, sale promotion, sales promotion, sales-force promotion, saturation promotion, self-promotion, tie-in promotion, trade promotion 1), 2), umbrella promotion, weekly promotions, event promotion, export promotion, import promotion, industrial promotion, investment promotion, trade promotion 3) promotion allowance, promotion budget, promotion campaign, promotion expenditure, promotion expense, promotion manager, promotion marketing, promotion mix, promotion money 2), promotion spending, promotion measures, promotion money 1) British Code of Sales Promotion Practice, British Codes of Advertising and Sales Promotion, ICC International Code of Sales Promotion, Market Promotion Program, Convention (No. 154) concerning the Promotion of Collective Bargaining, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, Institute of Sales Promotion, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Korea Trade Promotion Corporation, Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, Manufactured Imports Promotion Organization, Promotion of Non-Executive Directors, promote, promoter2) рекл. реклама, рекламный материал (рекламные объявления, листовки, проспекты, брошюры, плакаты и иные материалы, используемые с целью продвижения компаний, людей, товаров, идей и т. п.)See:3) упр. продвижение, повышение ( по службе)COMBS: discrimination in promotion
Syn:advance 1. 4)See:competitive promotion, internal promotion, non-competitive promotion, promotion examination, promotion ladder, promotion track, Convention (No. 168) concerning Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment, demotion
* * *
1) содействие, поощрение; 2) поддержка; 3) учреждение, основание (компании); 4) содействие в продаже, создание благоприятных условий для продажи товаров; продвижение товаров на рынке; 5) повышение в должности.* * *стимулирование сбыта; продвижение товаров на рынок; реклама; инициация, стимулирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *совокупность разнообразных методов стимулирования, используемых компаниями при взаимодействии с целевыми рынками и широкой общественностью -
39 promotion expenditure
1) учет затраты [расходы\] на продвижение ( часть маркетинговых затрат)Syn:See:2) учет = promotion money 1), -
40 торговые издержки
1) General subject: business expense2) Engineering: costs of marketing3) Economy: business expenditure, business expenditures, business expenses, commercial cost, commercial expenses, merchandising cost, merchandising costs, selling cost, selling costs, selling expenses4) Advertising: sales costs5) Business: sales and distribution expenses, sales expenses, selling overheads6) Investment: trading costs
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