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1 λύγδος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `(white) marble' (D. S., Peripl. M. Rubr., AP).Derivatives: λύγδ-ινος `of marble, marble-white' (Babr., Philostr., AP, Cyrene), - ίνεος `id.' (AP). λύγδη τὸ δένδρον ἡ λεύκη H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Ending as in μόλυβδος (but s.v.!), κίβδος a. o. and like these without etymology. Connection with λευκός a. rel. (Bq a. o.) is morphologically hard to explain. - δος, sound-words like κέλαδος (s. v.) excepted, is not a productive suffix. - Fur. 307 connect σ λογάδες which must remain uncertain. Still the word is prob. Pre-Greek. Connetion with λευκός is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 2,140-141Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύγδος
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2 λύγδινος
A of white marble,βωμός Africa Italiana 1.325
(Cyrene, i B.C.), cf. AP6.209 (Antip. Thess.), Babr.30.1;λυγδίνη λίθος Philostr.Im. Prooem.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λύγδινος
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3 λίθος
-ου + ὁ N 2 73-100-49-46-38=306 Gn 2,12; 11,3; 28,11.18.22λίθος κασσιτέρινος plummet of tin Zech 4,10; λίθος πράσινος emerald Gn 2,12; λίθος σμαραγδίτης emerald stone Est 1,6; λίθος πάρινος Parian marble, white marble Est 1,6; λίθος τίμιος precious stone 1 Kgs 10,2; λίθος πολυτελής id. 1 Chr 29,2; ξύλοις καὶ λίθοις wood and stone (of images of gods made of these materials) Dt 4,28, see also 28,36.64, 29,16, Ez 20,32*Jos 4,11 καὶ οἱ λίθοι and the stones-והאבנים for MT והכהנים and the priests; *1 Sm 6,18 καὶ ἕως λίθου and to the stone-אבן ועד for MT אבל ועד and to (the place) Abel; *Jer 18,3 ἐπὶ τῶν λίθων onthe stones-על־האבנים ⋄ֶבן ֶאֹא ֶבן⋄ על־האבנים MT forat the potter’s wheel; *Jb 41,7 λίθος stone,rock-צֹר for MT ָצרCf. CARAGOUNIS 1990 9-16.26-30; LE BOULLUEC 1989 120.244; SPICQ 1978a, 493-495; WEVERS 1990,381; →MM -
4 μάρμαρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `stone, (piece of) rock' (M 380, ι 499, prob. also E. Ph. 663 [lyr.] and Ar. Ach. 1172 [lyr.]), also appositive (attributive) to πέτρος (Π 735, E. Ph. 1401); `white stone, marble' (Hp., Thphr., Theoc.); also μάρμαρον n. `id.' (Call., late inscr.); also `callosity on the foot of asses' ( Hippiatr.).Derivatives: μαρμάρ-ινος (Theoc., inscr.), - εος (inscr., pap., AP) `of marble'; - όεις `gleaming like marble' (S.), - ώδης `marble-like' (Et. Gud.); uncertain μαρμαρικός ( ἄσβεστος, PHolm. 25, 19); prob. rather to Μαρμαρική. Further μαρμαρῖτις ( πέτρα) `marble-like' (Ph. Byz.); also plantname, `peony, Fumaria' (Ps.-Dsc.; because of the blue-gray colour; Strömberg Pfl.namen 26), also `peony' (Plin., who explains the name from the standing-place; cf. Redard 57 a. 74). μαρμαρ-άριος `marbleworkerer' (inscr.; = Lat. marmorārius). Denom. verb μαρμαρόομαι, - όω `be changed into marble, cover with marble' (Lyc., Hero), with (formally) μαρμάρωσις `callosity' ( Hippiatr.); best direct from μάρμαρον, cf. on ἀέτωσις sub αἰετός. -- μαρμαρωσσός `with callosity' ( Hippiatr.) from Lat. marmorōsus `id.'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The original sense of `stone, rock' prob. with Prellwitz to μάρναμαι (?. Cf. Lat. rumpō: rūpēs); the meaning `marble' from the folketymological connection with μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος. How old the veterinary-medicinal meaning `callosity' is, cannot be established; it does not represent in any case an independent development from a supposed "basic meaning" (*hardening' v.t.), but comes rather from `stone' or `marble'. The same development is seen in the lat. LW [loanword] marmor. From Latin came the Westeurop. and Westslavic forms; Ukr. mrámor influenced also by μάρμαρος? Rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. marmor. P. Mazon prefers a connection with μαρμαίρω; cf. LSJ `a crystalline rock which sparkles'. In any case the formation of the word (- μαρ-ος) remains unclear, which makes Pre-Greek origin probable, so that connection with μάρναμαι must be given up.See also: -- Weiteres s. μάρναμαι.Page in Frisk: 2,176-177Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάρμαρος
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5 λύγδινον
λύγδινοςof white marble: masc acc sgλύγδινοςof white marble: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 λευκός
A light, bright, clear (opp. μέλας in all senses),αἴγλη Od. 6.45
; λευκὸν (v.l. λαμπρόν).. ἠέλιος ὥς Il.14.185
;λ. φάος S.Aj. 708
(lyr.), cf. infr. 11.3; (anap.); of metallic surfaces,λέβης Il.23.268
; λ. γαλήνη a glassy calm, Od.10.94; of water, clear, limpid, Il.23.282, Od.5.70, A.Supp.23 (anap.);λ. νᾶμα E.HF 573
; -ότατος ποταμῶν Call.Jov.19
.2 metaph., clear, distinct, of the voice, Arist.Top. 106a25, S.E.M.6.41: in literary sense, clear,λ. στίχος AP11.347
(Phil.): prov., λευκὸς Ἑρμῆς, when a rogue was detected, Macar. 5.53. Adv. -κῶς, πάντα φαίνειν, of Hermes, Corn.ND16: [comp] Comp. - ότερον, διαλεχθῆναι Hld.7.20
.II of colour, white, freq. in Hom., varying from the pure white of snow ([ἵπποι] -ότεροι χιόνος Il.10.437
) to the grey of dust (λευκοὶ ἐγένοντο κονισάλῳ 5.503
);γάλα λ. 4.434
;κρῖ 5.196
;ἄλφιτα 18.560
;ἡνία λεύκ' ἐλέφαντι 5.583
;ὀδόντες 10.263
;ὀστέα 16.347
;ἱστία 1.480
;φᾶρος 18.353
, etc.; λ. ἅρμα, = λεύκιππον, E.Ph. 172; of the white horses used by tyrants,λ. ζεῦγος D. 21.158
, cf. λεύκιππος; λ. λίθος marble, OGI219.36 (Sigeum, iii B.C.), etc., cf. λευκόλιθος; λευκῷ<ν>λίθῳ λ. στάθμη a white line on a white stone, prov. of explanations which do not explain, S.Fr. 330; ἡ λ. ῥίζα white root (= ἡ τοῦ δρακοντίου, acc. to Gal.19.118), Hp.Morb.2.48, Nat.Mul.32; freq. of white or grey hair,λ. κάρη Tyrt.10.23
; ;λ. γῆρας Id.Aj. 625
(lyr.);λευκὰ γήρᾳ σώματα E.HF 909
, etc.b of the human skin, white, fair, sts. as a sign of youth and beauty, χρώς, πήχεε, Il.11.573, Od.23.240; λ. παρειά, παρηΐς, S.Ant. 1239, E.Med. 923; σάρξ, δέρη, ib. 1189 (v.l.), IA 875 (troch.); freq. with the notion of bare, κῶλον, πούς, Id.Ba. 665, 863 (lyr.), Ion 221 (lyr.); cf. λευκόπους.c of persons, white-skinned, Pl.R. 474e: hence, weakly, womanish, Ar.Th. 191, Ec. 428, X.HG3.4.19;λευκῶν ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲν ὄφελος Macar.5.55
; cf. λευκόπρωκτος, λευκόχρως.d λευκαὶ φρένες in Pi.P.4.109 is expld. by Hsch. μαινόμεναι, frantic, passionate (cf. λευκῶν πραπίδων· κακῶν φρενῶν, Id.).2 λ. χρυσός, pale gold, i.e. gold alloyed with silver (prob. the same as ἤλεκτρον), opp. ἄπεφθος χρυσός, Hdt.1.50.3 metaph., bright, fortunate, happy,λευκὸν ἦμαρ νυκτὸς ἐκ μελαγχίμου A.Pers. 301
, cf. Ag. 668; a joyful day or holiday, Call.Aet.1.1.2; λ. ἡμέρα a happy day, S.Fr.6, cf. Sch.Call.Iamb.in PSI9.1094.39; variously expld. in Phylarch. 83 J., Plu.Per.27; ἡ λ. ψῆφος the vote of acquittal, Luc.Harm.3, cf. Hsch. -
7 λευκολίθοις
λευκόλιθοςmade of white marble: masc /fem /neut dat pl -
8 λευκολίθου
λευκόλιθοςmade of white marble: masc /fem /neut gen sg -
9 λευκολίθων
λευκόλιθοςmade of white marble: masc /fem /neut gen pl -
10 λευκόλιθα
λευκόλιθοςmade of white marble: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
11 λευκόλιθος
λευκόλιθοςmade of white marble: masc /fem nom sg -
12 λυγδίνην
λύγδινοςof white marble: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 λυγδίνης
λύγδινοςof white marble: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 λυγδίνου
λύγδινοςof white marble: masc /neut gen sg -
15 λυγδίνωι
λυγδίνῳ, λύγδινοςof white marble: masc /neut dat sg -
16 λύγδινα
λύγδινοςof white marble: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
17 λύγδινος
λύγδινοςof white marble: masc nom sg -
18 λύγδοιο
λύγδοςwhite marble: fem gen sg (epic) -
19 λύγδος
λύγδοςwhite marble: fem nom sg -
20 λύγδου
λύγδοςwhite marble: fem gen sg
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