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101 wholesale
1. n оптовая торговля2. a оптовыйwholesale dealer — оптовый торговец, оптовик
wholesale merchant — оптовый торговец; оптовик
3. a огульный, массовый, производимый без разборуwholesale slaughter — резня, массовое истребление
4. adv оптом, по оптовой цене5. adv в массовом масштабе; без разбору6. v вести оптовую торговлю; покупать или продавать оптом7. v продаваться оптомthese pencils wholesale at $3 per gross — оптовая цена этих карандашей 3 доллара за гросс
Синонимический ряд:1. bulk distribution (adj.) bulk; bulk distribution; by the truckload; discount; in bulk; in quantity; large-volume; quantity; volume2. indiscriminate (adj.) broad; comprehensive; epidemic; far-reaching; indiscriminant; indiscriminate; indiscriminating; indiscriminative; massive; sweeping; undiscriminated; undiscriminating; undistinguishing; widespread -
102 consumerism
Mktgthe influence of the general public, as end users of products and services, on the way companies manufacture and sell their goods. Consumers exert considerable power over companies as organizations become more customer-focused. Demand is rising for products that are high quality, ethically produced, well priced, and safe, and consumerism pressurizes companies to operate and produce goods and services in accordance with the public’s wishes. In fact, the aims of consumerism are not at odds with those of marketing (see marketing management), as both have the end goal of pleasing the consumer. In practice, however, marketing does not always succeed, and there is still a need for legislation to back up the right of consumers to demand products that are of good quality and for consumer protection bodies that influence the commercial world on consumers’ behalf. A particular form of consumer pressure, motivated by environmental concerns, is green consumerism, which campaigns for environmentally friendly goods, services, and means of production. -
103 cotton
̈ɪˈkɔtn I
1. сущ.
1) хлопок to spit cotton амер.;
разг. ≈ томиться жаждой;
перен. быть в ярости
2) хлопчатник Syn: cotton-plant
3) хлопчатобумажная нить Syn: sewing-cotton, cotton thread
4) хлопчатобумажная ткань;
мн. одежда из хлопчатобумажной ткани
5) вата (тж. cotton wool)
2. прил.
1) хлопковый cotton crop ≈ урожай хлопка cotton manufacture ≈ производство хлопка
2) хлопчатобумажный, сделанный из хлопка II гл.
1) затыкать ватой All the interstices cottoned up. ≈ Все щели заткнуты ватой.
2) ладить, уживаться, подходить друг другу (together, with) to cotton to people easily ≈ хорошо ладить с людьми All I ask is that I may be able to cotton with the man she's set her heart on. ≈ Все, чего я хочу, это поладить с человеком, которого она выбрала. Syn: get on, harmonize, agree
3) полюбить, привязаться (to) ∙ cotton on cotton to cotton up (ботаника) хлопчатник;
хлопок - * in seed неочищенный хлопок - long-staple * длинноволокнистый хлопок вата хлопчатая бумага бумажная ткань pl одежда из бумажной ткани бумажная нитка;
хлопчатобумажная пряжа( ботаника) опущение, пушок, ворсистость (сленг) бензедрин( вдыхаемый с ватки) хлопковый - * oil хлопковое масло хлопчатобумажный - * manufacture хлопчатобумажное производство - * yarn хлопчатобумажная пряжа - * goods хлопчатобумажные товары( разговорное) (with, together) ладить, уживаться - gradually all *ed together and plunged into conversation постепенно неловкость исчезла, и завязался непринужденный разговор согласоваться, гармонировать (to) привязаться, полюбить;
пристраститься - I *ed to him at once я сразу почувствовала к нему симпатию - I don't * to him at all он мне совсем не по душе - he rather *s to the idea ему очень нравится эта мысль cotton вата (тж. cotton wool) ~ нитка;
a needle and cotton иголка с ниткой ~ pl одежда из бумажной ткани ~ полюбить, привязаться (to) ;
I don't cotton to him at all он мне совсем не по душе ~ согласоваться;
уживаться (together, with) ~ хлопковый ~ хлопок;
хлопчатник ~ хлопчатая бумага;
бумажная ткань ~ хлопчатобумажный ~ on разг. понимать ~ on сдружиться( to - с) ~ up (to) стараться расположить к себе ~ полюбить, привязаться (to) ;
I don't cotton to him at all он мне совсем не по душе ~ нитка;
a needle and cotton иголка с ниткой -
104 home
1. сущ.1)а) общ. дом, жилищеSyn:See:home delivery, home health aides, home health care services, homeowner, home sales party, home service, home shopping, home shopping catalogue, home work, home worker, home workingб) общ. логово, нора, гнездо (место, где живет какое-л. животное)2) общ. родной дом, родинаSyn:2. прил.1)а) общ. домашний; бытовойhome service agent — агент, обслуживающий на дому
Syn:See:, home appliance repairers, home audit, home banking, home consumption 1), home economics, 2), home equity, home goods, home management, home office 2), home production, home service 1),2,3, home video equipment, home contents insurance, Home Furnishings Stores, Home furniture, furnishings, and equipment stores, Home furniture, furnishings, and equipment stores, Home furniture, furnishings, and equipment storesб) общ. жилищный ( связанный с вопросами владения домом)See:home loan, home policy 2), home sales 1), home warranty, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Home Owners' Loan Act, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, home extension loan, home improvement contractor, home improvement loan, home ownership loanв) общ. приусадебный (расположенный рядом с домом, жилищем)See:г) общ. главный, основнойhome office — головной офис, штаб-квартира
See:home office 1)д) общ. исходный (о возвращении в первоначальное положение или достижении указанного положения)2) эк. внутренний (напр., о рынке); отечественныйSyn:domestic 2)Ant:home affairs, home bias, home commerce, home consumption 2), home currency, home demand, 1), home industry 1), home invention, home manufacture, home market, home patent, home policy 1), home sales 2), Home Secretary, home service 4), home trade, Home Office, home rule, home runSee:home affairs, home bias, home commerce, home consumption 2), home currency, home demand, 1), home industry 1), home invention, home manufacture, home market, home patent, home policy 1), home sales 2), Home Secretary, home service 4), home trade, Home Office, home rule, home run* * *дом, жилище. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
105 cost
1. noun1) Kosten Pl.the cost of heating a house — die Heizkosten für ein Haus
regardless of cost, whatever the cost — ganz gleich, was es kostet
2) (fig.) Preis, derat all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — koste es, was es wolle
to my/his etc. cost — zu meinem/seinem usw. Nachteil
2. transitive verbas I know to my cost — wie ich aus bitterer Erfahrung weiß; see also academic.ru/16576/count">count I 2. 1)
whatever it may cost — koste es, was es wolle
cost somebody dear[ly] — jemandem od. jemanden teuer zu stehen kommen
cost something — den Preis für etwas kalkulieren
* * *past tense, past participle; see cost* * *[kɒst, AM kɑ:st]I. vt1.<cost, cost>(amount to)to \cost £40/lots of money/nothing 40 Pfund/viel Geld/nichts kostenhow much does it \cost? wie viel kostet es?it'll \cost you to have your roof mended das Ausbessern deines Daches wird dich ganz schön was kostenit \cost him dear to apologize es fiel ihm schwer, sich zu entschuldigenit doesn't \cost anything to ask fragen kostet nichtsto \cost a bundle viel kostento \cost a small fortune [or an arm and a leg] [or BRIT also a packet] ein kleines Vermögen [o fam eine Stange Geld] kosten2.<cost, cost>(cause loss of)drinking and driving \costs lives Trunkenheit am Steuer fordert Menschenlebento \cost sb his/her patience jds Geduld kostento \cost [sb] time/energy [jdn] viel Zeit/Energie kosten3.<-ed, -ed>(calculate price)▪ to \cost sth [out] etw [durch]kalkulierenII. nthis policy means that the \cost of goods will rise/fall again diese Politik bedeutet, dass die Kosten für Konsumgüter wieder steigen/fallen werdenat no \cost to the state/consumers ohne Kosten für den Staat/Verbraucher\cost of borrowing [or money] Kreditkosten pl\cost, insurance and freight Kosten, Versicherung und Frachtfixed/taxed \costs feststehende/festgesetzte Kostenat no extra \cost ohne Aufpreisat huge \cost für Unsummento cut the \cost of sth den Preis von etw dat heruntersetzento sell sth at \cost etw zum Selbstkostenpreis verkaufenit may be less expensive but consider the \cost in time and effort es ist vielleicht günstiger, aber bedenke den Aufwand an Zeit und Bemühungenat the \cost of one's health auf Kosten der Gesundheitat no \cost to the environment/quality ohne Beeinträchtigung für die Umwelt/Qualitätat all \cost[s] [or at any \cost] [or whatever the \cost] um jeden Preis, koste es, was es wolleat great personal \cost unter großen persönlichen Opfernto learn sth to one's \cost etw am eigenen Leib erfahrento sb's \cost zu jds Leidwesen3.to cut \costs die Kosten senkenthe \costs incurred die entstandenen [o angefallenen] Kosten* * *[kɒst] vb: pret, ptp cost1. vthow much will it cost to have it repaired? —
it cost (him) a lot of money designer clothes cost money — das hat( ihn) viel Geld gekostet Designerkleidung kostet Geld
it cost him a great effort/a lot of time — es kostete ihn viel Mühe/viel Zeit
cost what it may — koste es, was es wolle
politeness doesn't cost (you) anything — es kostet (dich) nichts, höflich zu sein
it'll cost you (inf) — das kostet dich was (inf)
2. nto bear the cost of sth — die Kosten für etw tragen, für die Kosten von etw aufkommen
the cost of electricity/petrol these days — die Strom-/Benzinpreise heutzutage
cost of manufacture — Produktions- or Herstellungskosten pl
at all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — kostet es, was es wolle
at the cost of one's health/job/marriage etc — auf Kosten seiner Gesundheit/Stelle/Ehe etc
at great/little personal cost — unter großen/geringen eigenen Kosten
he found out to his cost that... — er machte die bittere Erfahrung, dass...
* * *A s1. Kosten pl, Aufwand m, Preis m:at a cost of für;2. Kosten pl, Schaden m, Nachteil m:I know to my cost ich weiß (es) aus eigener (bitterer) Erfahrung;at sb’s cost auf jemandes Kosten;at the cost of his health auf Kosten seiner Gesundheit3. Opfer n, Preis m:at all costs, at any cost um jeden Preis;at a heavy cost unter schweren Opfern4. WIRTSCH (Selbst-, Gestehungs)Kosten pl, Einkaufs-, Einstands-, Anschaffungspreis m:cost abatement Kostendämpfung f;cost accountant (Betriebs)Kalkulator(in);a) Kalkulationsbuch n,b) Br Kuxbuch n;cost containment Kostendämpfung f;cost control Kostenlenkung f;cost estimate Kosten(vor)anschlag m;cost increase Kostensteigerung f;cost inflation Kosteninflation f;cost price Selbstkostenpreis m;at cost zum Selbstkostenpreis;cost, insurance, freight → C.I.F.;cost of construction Baukosten;5. pl (Un)Kosten pl, Auslagen pl, Spesen pl6. pl JUR (Gerichts-, Prozess)Kosten pl, Gebühren pl:a) kostenpflichtig,b) nebst Tragung der Kosten;B v/t prät und pperf cost1. einen Preis kosten:what does it cost? was kostet es?;2. kosten, bringen um:it almost cost him his life es kostete ihn oder ihm fast das Leben3. etwas Unangenehmes verursachen, kosten:it cost me a lot of trouble es verursachte mir oder kostete mich große Mühecosted at mit einem Kosten(vor)anschlag vonC v/iit’ll cost you bes Br umg das wird dich einiges kosten2. nowadays everything costs heutzutage gibt es nichts mehr umsonstc.f.i., C.F.I. abk WIRTSCH cost, freight, and insurance* * *1. noun1) Kosten Pl.the cost of bread/gas/oil — der Brot-/Gas-/Ölpreis
regardless of cost, whatever the cost — ganz gleich, was es kostet
2) (fig.) Preis, derat all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — koste es, was es wolle
to my/his etc. cost — zu meinem/seinem usw. Nachteil
2. transitive verbas I know to my cost — wie ich aus bitterer Erfahrung weiß; see also count I 2. 1)
whatever it may cost — koste es, was es wolle
cost somebody dear[ly] — jemandem od. jemanden teuer zu stehen kommen
* * *n.Aufwand -¨e m.Preis -e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: cost)= kosten v. -
106 производство
с.1. production, manufacture2. (выполнение, совершение) execution3. разг. (фабрика, завод) factory; worksидти на производство — go* to work at a factory
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107 fattura
f ( lavorazione) workmanshipdi abiti cutfinance invoicerilasciare una fattura a qualcuno invoice s.o.* * *fattura s.f.1 ( fabbricazione) making, manufacture; ( marca) make; ( lavorazione) workmanship: un gioiello di squisita fattura, a jewel of exquisite workmanship; (comm.) articoli di fattura inglese, goods of English manufacture; ho pagato più per la fattura che per la stoffa, I paid more to have it made than I paid for the cloth2 ( conto) bill; ( commerciale) invoice: l'idraulico mi ha mandato una fattura alquanto salata, the plumber sent me a rather steep bill; desidera la fattura?, do you want an invoice? // fattura a 30 giorni, 30 days invoice; fattura per acquisti, purchase invoice; fattura di vendita, sales invoice; fattura doganale, customs invoice; fattura saldata, quietanzata, receipted invoice; fattura per l'esportazione, export invoice; prezzo di fattura, invoice price; copia di fattura, duplicate invoice; emettere, rilasciare fattura a qlcu., to invoice s.o. (o to issue o to draw invoice to s.o.)3 (fam.) ( maleficio) spell, evil eye: fare una fattura a qlcu., to cast a spell (o to put the evil eye) on s.o.* * *[fat'tura]sostantivo femminile1) amm. bill, invoicefare una fattura — to invoice, to make up an invoice
2) (lavorazione) workmanship; (di artigiano) craftmanship; (di artista) tecnique; (di vestiti) make3) (incantesimo) spellfare una fattura a qcn. — to put the evil eye on sb
* * *fattura/fat'tura/sostantivo f.1 amm. bill, invoice; fare una fattura to invoice, to make up an invoice; segue fattura invoice to follow; 30 giorni data fattura 30 days invoice; come da fattura as per invoice2 (lavorazione) workmanship; (di artigiano) craftmanship; (di artista) tecnique; (di vestiti) make; un abito di buona fattura a suit of good make; la fattura di un abito the making-up of a suit3 (incantesimo) spell; fare una fattura a qcn. to put the evil eye on sb. -
108 produzione
f productionproduzione giornaliera daily production or outputproduzione in serie mass production* * *produzione s.f.1 production; ( fabbricazione) manufacturing: la produzione del formaggio, della seta, the production of cheese, of silk; un terreno adatto alla produzione del grano, a piece of land suitable for the production of corn; produzione nazionale, estera, home, foreign production (o manufacture); articolo di produzione italiana, Italian-made (o Italian-manufactured) article; articolo di produzione straniera, article of foreign manufacture; merci di nostra produzione, goods of our own production; gelato di produzione propria, home-made ice cream; spese di produzione, production expenses (o expenses of production); tecnica di produzione, manufacturing technique; aumentare la produzione, to increase (o to boost) production; diminuire la produzione, to cut (o to slow) down (o to reduce) production; paralizzare la produzione, to cripple production; occuparsi dei problemi della produzione, to deal with production problems // (econ.): produzione eccessiva, overproduction; produzione efficiente, streamlined production; produzione in serie, di massa, mass- (o standardized) production; produzione in grande serie, volume manufacturing; produzione su larga scala, large-scale production; produzione in partecipazione, joint production; produzione indiretta, indirect (o round-about) production; produzione su commessa, job production; direttore di produzione, production manager // (fin.) produzione dei redditi, income yield2 (quantità prodotta in un dato tempo da macchine, industrie ecc.) production, output: produzione oraria per lavoratore, man-hour output; la produzione annua di una fabbrica, di una miniera, the annual output of a factory, of a mine; la produzione di quest'anno dell'industria vinicola, this year's output in the wine industry; la produzione giornaliera di una macchina, the daily output of a machine // produzione globale, aggregate output // capacità di produzione, production capacity3 (estens.) ( opera prodotta dall'ingegno) production: produzione artistica, letteraria, artistic, literary production; la produzione teatrale di Pirandello, Pirandello's theatrical production4 (cinem.) production: una nuova produzione di Walt Disney, a new production by Walt Disney; il film è una produzione italo-tedesca, the film is an Italo-German production5 ( esibizione) exhibition, production: (amm.) produzione di documenti, exhibition (o production) of documents; (dir.) produzione di un testimonio, production (o calling) of a witness.* * *[produt'tsjone]sostantivo femminile1) make, production; (in fabbrica) output, production, throughput; (di dati, elettricità, reddito) generationproduzione propria — = own production
2) (insieme dei prodotti) production, yield3) biol. fis. production4) cinem. telev.5) (artistica) work, output6) dir. (di prove) production•produzione industriale — industrial o manufacturing output
* * *produzione/produt'tsjone/sostantivo f.1 make, production; (in fabbrica) output, production, throughput; (di dati, elettricità, reddito) generation; un leader mondiale nella produzione di automobili a world leader in car manufacturing; produzione propria = own production; birra di produzione propria home brew(ed) beer2 (insieme dei prodotti) production, yield; produzione agricola crop production; la produzione annuale di latte the annual milk yield3 biol. fis. production5 (artistica) work, output; produzione letteraria literary work6 dir. (di prove) production -
109 yard
I nounYard, dasII noun1) (attached to building) Hof, derin the yard — auf dem Hof
builder's yard — Bauhof, der
* * *I noun II noun1) (an area of (enclosed) ground beside a building: Leave your bicycle in the yard; a school-yard; a courtyard.) der Hof2) (an area of enclosed ground used for a special purpose: a shipyard; a dockyard.) die Werft* * *[jɑ:d]▪ the \Yard Scotland Yard m* * *I [jAːd]nhe can't see a yard in front of him — er kann keinen Meter weit sehen
to buy cloth by the yard — ≈ Stoff meterweise or im Meter kaufen
to have a list a yard long of things to do (inf) — eine ellenlange Liste von Dingen haben, die man noch tun muss (inf)
he wrote poetry by the yard — er produzierte Gedichte am Fließband or am laufenden Meter
IIto go the whole nine yards ( US inf ) — es ganz gründlich machen
nin the yard — auf dem Hof
builder's yard — Bauhof m
naval ( dock)yard, navy yard (US) — Marinewerft f
railway yard (Brit) — Rangierbahnhof m, Verschiebebahnhof m
goods yard, freight yard (US) — Güterbahnhof m
3) (Brit inf)the Yard, Scotland Yard — Scotland Yard m
4) (US: garden) Garten m* * *yard1 [jɑː(r)d] s1. Yard n:a sentence a yard long umg ein Bandwurmsatz;his guess was yards out umg er lag mit seiner Schätzung völlig schief;the whole nine yards US umga) alles, was dazugehört,b) in jeder Beziehung2. → academic.ru/83383/yardstick">yardstick 13. SCHIFF Rah fyard2 [jɑː(r)d]A s1. Hof m:in the yard auf dem Hof2. a) Lager-, Stapelplatz mb) Bauhof m3. BAHN Rangier-, Verschiebebahnhof m5. AGR (Vieh- etc) Hof m6. US Garten m7. US Winterweideplatz m (für Elche und Rotwild)B v/t1. Material etc in einem Hof lagerny. abk* * *I nounYard, dasII nounby the yard — ≈ meterweise; (fig.) am laufenden Band (ugs.)
1) (attached to building) Hof, derbuilder's yard — Bauhof, der
* * *(UK) n.Hof ¨-e m. (US) n.Elle -n f. n.Yard -s m. -
110 manufaktu|ra
f 1. Hist. (forma produkcji) pre-industrial manufacture U; (fabryka) manufactory przest. 2. przest. (rękodzielnictwo) hand production U, hand manufacture U 3. przest. (tkaniny) yard goods plThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > manufaktu|ra
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111 производство
с.1) ( изготовление какой-л продукции) production, manufactureпроизво́дство маши́н — production of machines
произво́дство о́буви — manufacture of shoes
маши́нное произво́дство — mechanical [-'kæn-] production
пото́чное произво́дство — line production
сре́дства произво́дства — means of production
произво́дство средств произво́дства — production of means of production
произво́дство предме́тов потребле́ния — production of consumer goods
произво́дство материа́льных благ — production of material values
спо́соб произво́дства — mode of production
изде́ржки произво́дства — the cost of production sg
2) (выполнение, совершение) executionпроизво́дство платеже́й — effecting of payment
произво́дство о́пытов — experimentation
произво́дство вы́стрела воен. — firing of a shot
3) разг. (фабрика, завод) factory; worksидти́ на произво́дство — go to work at a factory
4) воен. ( присвоение звания) promotion (to or to the rank of)произво́дство в майо́ры — promotion to major sg
5) ( судебное) processпрекрати́ть де́ло произво́дством, прекрати́ть произво́дство по де́лу юр. — dismiss a case
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112 Merino Fibre
" Merino " is a subdivision of shoddy, and denotes the rag torn from good quality soft worsteds, chiefly women's dress goods. It does not contain cotton, but is sometimes extracted or carbonized to destroy the cotton sewing threads in the seams of the garments. It is estimated that in the apparently endless cycle of transmutation of wear and re-manufacture cloth loses about 40 per cent of its weight, so that the average fibre only completes about three cycles of re-manufacture. -
113 Ellington, Edward Bayzard
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 2 August 1845 London, Englandd. 10 November 1914 London, England[br]English hydraulic engineer who developed a direct-acting hydraulic lift.[br]Ellington was educated at Denmark Hill Grammar School, London, after which he became articled to John Penn of Greenwich. He stayed there until 1868, working latterly in the drawing office after a period of erecting plant and attending trials on board ship. For some twelve months he superintended the erection of Glengall Wharf, Old Kent Road, and the machinery used therein.In 1869 he went into partnership with Bryan Johnson of Chester, the company being known as Johnson \& Ellington, manufacturing mining and milling machinery. Under Ellington's influence, the firm specialized in the manufacture of hydraulic machinery. In 1874 the company acquired the right to manufacture the Brotherhood three-cylinder hydraulic engine; the company became the Hydraulic Engineering Company Ltd of Chester. Ellington developed a direct-acting hydraulic lift with a special balance arrangement that was smooth-acting and economical in water. He described the lift in a paper that was read to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) in 1882.Soon after Ellington joined the Chester firm, an Act of Parliament was passed, mainly due to his efforts, for the distribution of water under high pressure for the working of passenger and goods lifts and other hydraulic machinery in large towns. In 1872 he initiated the first hydraulic mains company at Hull, thus proving the practicability of the system of a high-pressure water-mains supply. Ellington remained as engineer to the Hull company until he was appointed a director in 1875. He was general manager and engineer of the General Hydraulic Power Company, which operated in London and had subsidiaries in Liverpool (opened in 1889), Manchester (1894) and Glasgow (1895). He maintained an interest in all these companies, as general manager and engineer, until his death.In 1895 he read another paper, "On hydraulic power in towns", to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. In 1911 he became President of the IMechE; his Presidential Address was on the education of young engineers. In 1913 he delivered the Thomas Hawksley Lecture on "Water as a mechanical agent". He was Chairman of the Building Committee during the extension of the Institution's headquarters. Ellington was also a Member of Council of the Institution of Civil Engineers, a member of the Société des Ingé-nieurs Civils de France and a Governor of Imperial College of Science and Technology.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1875; Member of Council 1898– 1903; President 1911–12.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Ellington, Edward Bayzard
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114 мануфактура
1) General subject: drapery, dry goods, manufactory, textiles, workhouse2) American: dry-goods3) Taxes: manufacture4) Makarov: fabric -
115 оборудование
1) General subject: accessories, appointments, bioinstrumentation, fall protection / prevention equipment (защита от падения с высоты/ предупреждение), fit-out, fitting, fixing, furnishings, furnishment, furniture (корабля и т. п.), graith, (промышленное) hard goods, hardware (аппаратное), instrumentation, inventory, outfit (приборов, инструментов), plant, stock in trade, stock-in-trade, tackle, facility (обыкн. pl), rig, gadgetry2) Aviation: fitting out4) American: lay-out5) Sports: installations6) Military: devices, equipment, fitting-out, gear, organization (местности)7) Engineering: environment, equipping, facilities, firmware, fitments, fixings, implement, implements, installation, machinery, outfit installation, outfitting, tool8) Agriculture: water conveyance and delivery efficiency9) Construction: appurtenance, attachment (особенно навесное), components, rigging, set-up10) Mathematics: arrangement, circuit11) Railway term: work equipment12) Economy: fitment, plant stock13) Accounting: fittings (статья в счётах), tooling (включая станочное)16) Metallurgy: contrivance17) Music: gear18) Telecommunications: cluster (пункта связи), product19) Information technology: environment (КОБОЛ), hardware (аппаратное), plug-compatible hardware20) Oil: apparatus, hookup, iron (см. также treating iron - в описании цементировочного агрегата см. http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_russian/petroleum_eng_sci/2477014-iron_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5.html), setup, pumping facilities21) Astronautics: HW, furnishing, hardware, machineries22) Geophysics: instrument23) Mechanics: rigging up24) Advertising: fixtures25) Patents: techniques26) Drilling: appliance, layout, manufacture27) Sakhalin energy glossary: equip28) Microelectronics: station29) EBRD: plant and machinery30) Programming: technologies31) Automation: (машинное) machinery32) Quality control: (аппаратное) hardware, materiel33) Sakhalin R: run34) Cables: facility (facilities)35) Makarov: appointment, fitting (процесс), hard goods, machinery (см.тж. equipment), mechanical facilities, system36) Electrochemistry: plant (гальванических цехов)37) SAP.fin. plant and equipment38) Drugs: modern law techniques39) oil&gas: equipment40) Logistics: equippage, manufacturing equipment -
116 производить товары
1) General subject: make products2) Economy: make commodities, make goods, manufacture commodities, turn out goods3) Business: make productУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > производить товары
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117 товары иностранного производства
1) Economy: foreign products, goods of foreign make2) Business: goods of foreign manufactureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > товары иностранного производства
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118 ausländische Erzeugnisse
ausländische Erzeugnisse npl GEN goods of foreign origin* * ** * *ausländische Erzeugnisse
foreign-made products, articles of foreign manufactureBusiness german-english dictionary > ausländische Erzeugnisse
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119 Industriezweig
Industriezweig m IND branch of industry, sector of industry* * *m < Ind> branch of industry, sector of industry* * *Industriezweig
manufacturing branch, manufacture, industry, line (group, branch, section) of industry, industrial division;
• artverwandte Industriezweige allied industries;
• autarker Industriezweig self-contained industry;
• durch den Krieg begünstigter Industriezweig war baby (US);
• höher besteuerte Industriezweige higher-taxed industries;
• von der Krise betroffene Industriezweige depressed (crisis-ridden) industries;
• von Verlusten betroffener Industriezweig loss-ridden industry;
• devisenschwache Industriezweige soft-goods industries;
• devisenstarke Industriezweige hard-goods industries;
• dienstleistungsorientierte Industriezweige service-oriented industries;
• exportintensive Industriezweige export-intensive branches of industry;
• gebundene Industriezweige regulated industries (US);
• durch Einfuhrzölle (Zollschranken) geschützte Industriezweige sheltered (Br.) (protected, US) industries;
• zollpolitisch nicht geschützte Industriezweige unsheltered (Br.) (unprotected, US) industries (trades);
• unter staatliche Aufsicht gestellte Industriezweige regimed industry;
• krisenbetroffene Industriezweige crisis industries;
• lohnintensivster Industriezweig highest-wage industry;
• saisonabhängige Industriezweige seasonally unstable industries;
• strategische Industriezweige strategic industries;
• technologieähnliche Industriezweige allied industries;
• übersetzter Industriezweig overcrowded industry;
• unterbezahlte Industriezweige sweated industries;
• verstaatlichte Industriezweige nationalized industries;
• eng verzahnter Industriezweig close-knit industry;
• Industriezweige mit geringer Arbeitsintensitätsquote im Verhältnis zur Gesamtproduktion industries with low employment output ratio;
• Industriezweig begründen to originate an industry;
• Industriezweig beherrschen to control an industry;
• Industriezweig beleben to revive an industry;
• neu gegründeten Industriezweig fördern to nurse an infant industry;
• Industriezweig ins Leben rufen to create an industry;
• Industriezweig unter Staatsaufsicht stellen to bring an industry under state control;
• ganze Industriezweige stilllegen to shut down whole industries;
• Industriezweige in der gesamten europäischen Gemeinschaft völlig umstrukturieren to restructure industry throughout the community;
• Industriezweig verlagern to relocate industry. -
120 fault
fo:lt
1. noun1) (a mistake; something for which one is to blame: The accident was your fault.) culpa2) (an imperfection; something wrong: There is a fault in this machine; a fault in his character.) defecto, tara3) (a crack in the rock surface of the earth: faults in the earth's crust.) falla
2. verb(to find fault with: I couldn't fault him / his piano-playing.) criticar, encontrar defectos a- faultlessly
- faulty
- at fault
- find fault with
- to a fault
fault n1. culpa2. fallo / defectotr[fɔːlt]1 (in character, system etc) defecto2 (in merchandise) defecto, desperfecto, tara3 (blame) culpa4 (mistake) error nombre masculino, falta5 (in earth) falla6 (in tennis etc) falta1 criticar, encontrar defectos a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto a fault en excesoto be at fault tener la culpato find fault with somebody/something poner reparos a alguien/algofault ['fɔlt] vt: encontrar defectos afault n1) shortcoming: defecto m, falta f2) defect: falta f, defecto m, falla f3) blame: culpa f4) fracture: falla f (geológica)n.• avería (Aparato) (•Informática•) s.f.• culpa s.f.• defecto s.m.• error (Programa) s.m.• falla s.f.• fallo (Informática) s.m.• falta (p.e. en un deporte)(Deporte) s.f.• imperfección s.f.• mal s.m.• tacha s.f.• transgresión (Jurisprudencia) s.f.• vicio s.m.• yerro s.m.v.• encontrar defectos en v.
I fɔːlt1) u (responsibility, blame) culpa fit's your fault — tú tienes la culpa, la culpa es tuya
they're always finding fault with me — todo lo que hago les parece mal, siempre me están criticando
2) ca) (failing, flaw) defecto m, falta fb) ( in machine) avería f; ( in goods) defecto m, falla fc) ( error) error m, falta f3) c ( Geol) falla f4) c (in tennis, show jumping) falta f
II
transitive verb encontrarle* defectos a[fɔːlt]his behavior cannot be faulted — su comportamiento es intachable or impecable
1. N1) (=defect) (in character) defecto m ; (in manufacture) defecto m, falla f (LAm); (in supply, machine) avería fto find fault with sth/sb — criticar algo/a algn
2) (=blame, responsibility) culpa fwhose fault is it (if...)? — ¿quién tiene la culpa (si...)?
3) (Tennis) falta f4) (Geol) falla f2.VT criticar3.CPDfault line N — (Geol) línea f de falla; (in system, process) debilitamiento m
* * *
I [fɔːlt]1) u (responsibility, blame) culpa fit's your fault — tú tienes la culpa, la culpa es tuya
they're always finding fault with me — todo lo que hago les parece mal, siempre me están criticando
2) ca) (failing, flaw) defecto m, falta fb) ( in machine) avería f; ( in goods) defecto m, falla fc) ( error) error m, falta f3) c ( Geol) falla f4) c (in tennis, show jumping) falta f
II
transitive verb encontrarle* defectos ahis behavior cannot be faulted — su comportamiento es intachable or impecable
См. также в других словарях:
manufacture — I noun assemblage, assembly, composition, construction, creation, development, execution, fabrica, fabrication, fashioning, forging, formation, forming, making, molding, origination, preparation, production, synthesis II verb assemble, build,… … Law dictionary
manufacture — [v1] build, produce accomplish, assemble, carve, cast, cobble*, complete, compose, construct, create, execute, fabricate, fashion, forge, form, frame, fudge together*, machine, make, make up, mass produce, mill, mold, prefab, process, put… … New thesaurus
manufacture — [man΄yo͞o fak′chər, man΄yəfak′chər] n. [Fr < ML manufactura < L manu, abl. of manus, a hand (see MANUAL) + factura, a making < factus, pp. of facere, to make, DO1] 1. the making of goods and articles by hand or, esp., by machinery, often … English World dictionary
manufacture — ▪ I. manufacture manufacture 2 noun [uncountable] 1. MANUFACTURING when large quantities of goods are produced to be sold, using machinery: • Cigarettes become stale from one to three months after the date of manufacture. manufacture of … Financial and business terms
manufacture — I UK [ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə(r)] / US [ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər] verb [transitive] Word forms manufacture : present tense I/you/we/they manufacture he/she/it manufactures present participle manufacturing past tense manufactured past participle manufactured ** 1) to … English dictionary
manufacture — 01. This toy was designed in the U.S., [manufactured] in China, and packaged in Mexico. 02. In the weeks preceding Christmas, toy [manufacturers] do a lot of advertising in order to increase their sales. 03. There are very few [manufacturing]… … Grammatical examples in English
manufacture — man|u|fac|ture1 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə US ər] v [T] 1.) to use machines to make goods or materials, usually in large numbers or amounts ▪ the company that manufactured the drug ▪ manufactured goods 2.) to invent an untrue story, excuse etc = ↑fabricate ▪ … Dictionary of contemporary English
manufacture — man|u|fac|ture1 [ ,mænjə fæktʃər ] verb transitive ** 1. ) to make goods in large quantities in a factory: The firm manufactures women s clothing. 2. ) to produce a natural substance in your body: Diabetics don t manufacture enough insulin. 3. )… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
manufacture — [[t]mæ̱njʊfæ̱ktʃə(r)[/t]] ♦♦♦ manufactures, manufacturing, manufactured 1) VERB To manufacture something means to make it in a factory, usually in large quantities. [V n] They manufacture the class of plastics known as thermoplastic materials...… … English dictionary
goods — A category of personal property defined by Article 9 of the UCC. Sometimes called tangible goods. Further divided into consumer goods, equipment, farm products, and inventory. American Banker Glossary * * * goods goods [gʊdz] noun [plura … Financial and business terms
manufacture — 1 verb (T) 1 to make or produce large quantities of goods to be sold, using machinery: the company that manufactured the drug | manufactured goods 2 technical if your body manufactures a particular substance, it produces it: Bile is manufactured… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English