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21 أجبر
أَجْبَرَ \ compel: to force: Hunger compelled him to steal. force: to make sb. do sth. that he does not want to do: I forced him to pay what he owed. Hunger forced him to steal. make: (with an object and a verb) to cause (or to force) to do sth.: His stories make me laugh. They made him beg for mercy. oblige: (usu. passive) to force sb. to do sth.: As the bus did not come, we were obliged to walk. -
22 compel
أَجْبَرَ \ compel: to force: Hunger compelled him to steal. force: to make sb. do sth. that he does not want to do: I forced him to pay what he owed. Hunger forced him to steal. make: (with an object and a verb) to cause (or to force) to do sth.: His stories make me laugh. They made him beg for mercy. oblige: (usu. passive) to force sb. to do sth.: As the bus did not come, we were obliged to walk. -
23 oblige
أَجْبَرَ \ compel: to force: Hunger compelled him to steal. force: to make sb. do sth. that he does not want to do: I forced him to pay what he owed. Hunger forced him to steal. make: (with an object and a verb) to cause (or to force) to do sth.: His stories make me laugh. They made him beg for mercy. oblige: (usu. passive) to force sb. to do sth.: As the bus did not come, we were obliged to walk. -
24 فتح
فَتَحَ \ conquer: to beat (an enemy) or seize (a country) by force of arms; win a victory over (an opponent at sport, some fault or weakness, etc.): He conquered his fear of water and learnt to swim. open: to make or become open; unfasten or uncover: Please open the door. The door opened suddenly. Does this shop open on Sundays?, start He sold his farm and opened a shop instead. She opened the meeting (or The meeting opened) with a short speech. run: (of a tap) to let water flow; cause water to flow: Who left this tap running? Don’t run both taps at once. \ See Also انفتح (اِنْفَتَحَ) \ فَتَحَ \ turn: to cause a flow of (electricity, water, gas, on, off, out) to begin or stop: Please turn the lights out. \ See Also أغلق (أغلَقَ) \ فَتَحَ \ turn over a new leaf: to make a fresh start, with better behaviour: When I get out of prison, I shall turn over a new leaf. \ See Also بَدَأ صفحة جديدة \ فَتَحَ بالقوّة \ force sth. open: to open sth. by using force: I had forgotten my key, so we had to force the door open. \ فَتَحَ ثانيةً \ reopen: (of schools, shops, inquiries, etc.) to start again after being closed or stopped: The school will reopen with a new headmaster after the holidays. \ فَتَحَ الكلام \ broach: to begin to talk about (a difficult or unwelcome matter): He broached the subject of his pay rise to his employer. -
25 شق
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) \ شَقَّ \ tunnel: to make a tunnel: Rabbits tunnel holes to live in. \ See Also حَفَرَ نَفَقًا \ شَقَّ طريقَهُ بصعوبة \ scrape: to pass with difficulty: The lorry just scraped past us (it almost touched us). I just scraped through the exam (I almost failed it). \ شَقَّ طريقَه \ work one’s way: to make (slow) progress; to go, with much effort: He worked his way up the cliff. \ شَقَّ طريقَهُ بالقُوَّة \ fight one’s way: to use force so as to pass: The police fought their way through the crowd. \ شَقَّ طريقَه مُحدِثًا ضجَّة \ crash: to force one’s way noisily: An animal crashed through the bushes. \ شَقَّ عَصَا الطّاعة \ rebel: to fight against one’s own government; refuse to obey sb. who is in charge (leader, parent, teacher, etc.): The villagers rebelled against an order to close their school. -
26 break
[breɪk] past tense broke [brouk]: past participle brəken [ˈbroukən]1. verb1) to divide into two or more parts (by force).يكسر، يقسم2) ( usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).يفصل3) to make or become unusable.يتعطّل4) to go against, or not act according to (the law etc):يخل، ينكثHe broke his appointment at the last minute.
5) to do better than (a sporting etc record).يكسر رقما قياسيا)6) to interrupt:يقطع، يوقفShe broke her journey in London.
7) to put an end to:يقطع / يكسر الصمتHe broke the silence.
8) to make or become known:يعلن خبرا عاجلاThey gently broke the news of his death to his wife.
9) (of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.ينخفض الصوت10) to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).يكسر حدة الصوت، يُخفض11) to begin:تهب (الريح)The storm broke before they reached shelter.
2. noun1) a pause:توقُّف قصيرa break in the conversation.
2) a change:تغيُّـر في الطقسa break in the weather.
3) an opening.فتحه، ثغرة4) a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck:فرصة (حظ)This is your big break.
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27 دخل
دَخَلَ \ enter: to come in or go in: You must pay before you enter (the cinema), become a member of (a school, etc.). get (got, gotten): (with various adverbs and prepositions) to move or go: He could not get past the guard. run: to make (sth.) go somewhere: He ran a sword through his enemy’s body. \ دَخَلَ (أو دَخَلَتِ السَّفينة) الميناء \ put in: (of a ship) to make a short visit: We put in at several ports up the coast. \ دَخَلَ بِعُنْفٍ \ burst: to make a way suddenly or by force: He burst angrily into my office. \ دَخَلَ بينَ... (تَدَخَّلَ، تَوَسَّطَ) \ intervene: to join in a quarrel between two people, so as to stop it or to help the loser: He would have been killed if I had not intervened in the fight. \ دَخَلَ ثانِيَةً \ re-enter: to enter again: He went out, and re-entered by another door. \ دَخَلَ عُنوَةً \ break (broke, broken): (with in, into, out, through) to force one’s way: The thieves broke in through the back door. \ دَخَلَ في المحاق \ wane: (of the moon; the opposite of wax) to grow smaller. -
28 استغل
اِسْتَغَلَّ \ exploit: to develop; make full use of (things that nature provides: forests, oil, coal, etc.): We can make electricity by exploiting the force of the river. \ اِسْتَغَلَّ (لأغراض أنانيّة) \ exploit: to use (esp. a person) unfairly for one’s own profit: He exploited the poor by making them work for very low pay. make the most of: to use in the most effective way: In his speech, he made the most of the opposition’s few mistakes. to take advantage of: to make unfair use of; deceive: The shopkeeper took advantage of my inexperience and charged me too much. \ اِسْتَغَلَّ (من شيءٍ) \ make the best of: to do as well as one can with (sth. imperfect): If this torn shirt is your only one, you’ll have to make the best of it. \ See Also استفادَ إلى أقصى حدّ -
29 penetrate
اِخْتَرَقَ \ penetrate: to make a way into or through (sth.) by force or with difficulty: The knife penetrated his heart. \ تَغَلْغَل في \ penetrate: to make a way into or through (sth.) by force or with difficulty: The knife penetrated his heart. -
30 ألقى
أَلْقَى \ cast: to throw: The fisherman cast his net. recite: to say (a poem, facts, etc.) from memory. \ أَلْقَى بِـ \ dump: to throw away (sth. large and unwanted): Where shall I dump this broken chair. throw, (threw, thrown): to send through the air, by the force of one’s hand: She threw a ball. \ أَلْقَى بالاً إلى \ mind: to consider; be careful (of): Mind what I say! Mind the step!. \ أَلْقَى بإِهمال \ dump: to put down carelessly: The builder dumped his sand in the roadway. \ أَلْقَى بِثِقْلِه عَلَى \ throw one’s weight about: to make unfair or unneccessary use of one’s power or rank. \ أَلْقَى بِنَفْسِهِ في الماء \ plunge: to jump suddenly into deep water: She plunged into the river to save the child. \ أَلْقَى بِوَرَقَةِ اللعب \ play: (in a game of cards) to put down a card: It’s your turn to play. I played the king of hearts. \ أَلْقَى جانبًا \ scrap: to make no more use (sth. that is worn out or no longer suitable): We’ve scrapped our holiday because it would cost too much. \ See Also ألغى (أَلْغى) \ أَلْقَى خِطَابًا \ speak: to make a speech: I have to speak at a public dinner tomorrow. \ أَلْقَى دونَما تَرتيب \ bundle: to put away carelessly: He bundled everything into a case. \ أَلْقَى ضوءًا على \ throw light on: to explain; to make clear: Can you throw any light on his disappearance?. \ أَلْقَى القبضَ على \ arrest: to seize sb., by law: The police arrested the thief. \ أَلْقَى اللَّوْم على \ blame: to say that sb. is wrong: You refused to eat it? I don’t blame you. put:: Put the blame on him (Blame him). \ أَلْقَى المرساة \ anchor: lower an anchor. \ أَلْقَى مَوْعِظَة \ preach: (of a priest) to give a religious talk in church; explain (God’s words or purpose) publicly. \ أَلْقَى نظرةً عاجلةً على \ glance: to take a quick look: I glanced hurriedly through the newspaper. \ أَلْقَى نظرةً عامة على \ survey: to take a general look at (sth., such as a view or conditions). \ أَلْقَى نظرةً على \ see: to look: May we see over the school? Let’s see round the town. \ أَلْقَى نظرةً فاحصة على \ look over: to examine: Look over the flat before you decide to buy it. -
31 جعل
جَعَلَ \ get (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. make: (with an object and an adj.) to cause to become: Make that line longer. Make your plans known, (with two objects) cause to become; appoint They made my father a judge, (with an object and a verb) cause (or force) to do sth. His stories make me laugh. They made him beg for mercy. \ جَعَلَ (الشيء) حديثًا أو عَصْريًّا \ modernize: to change and improve, according to the latest ideas: Modernized factories use fewer men and more machines. -
32 get (got, gotten)
جَعَلَ \ get (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. make: (with an object and an adj.) to cause to become: Make that line longer. Make your plans known, (with two objects) cause to become; appoint They made my father a judge, (with an object and a verb) cause (or force) to do sth. His stories make me laugh. They made him beg for mercy. -
33 أكره (على)
أَكْرَهَ (عَلَى) \ force: to make sb. do sth. that he does not want to do: I forced him to pay what he owed. Hunger forced him to steal. oblige: (usu. passive) to force sb. to do sth.: As the bus did not come, we were obliged to walk. reduce: to bring into a lower (worse, quieter, simpler, etc.) state: Her unkindness reduced him to tears (caused him to cry). compel: to force: Hunger compelled him to steal. \ See Also أجبر (أَجْبَرَ) -
34 compel
أَكْرَهَ (عَلَى) \ force: to make sb. do sth. that he does not want to do: I forced him to pay what he owed. Hunger forced him to steal. oblige: (usu. passive) to force sb. to do sth.: As the bus did not come, we were obliged to walk. reduce: to bring into a lower (worse, quieter, simpler, etc.) state: Her unkindness reduced him to tears (caused him to cry). compel: to force: Hunger compelled him to steal. \ See Also أجبر (أَجْبَرَ) -
35 oblige
أَكْرَهَ (عَلَى) \ force: to make sb. do sth. that he does not want to do: I forced him to pay what he owed. Hunger forced him to steal. oblige: (usu. passive) to force sb. to do sth.: As the bus did not come, we were obliged to walk. reduce: to bring into a lower (worse, quieter, simpler, etc.) state: Her unkindness reduced him to tears (caused him to cry). compel: to force: Hunger compelled him to steal. \ See Also أجبر (أَجْبَرَ) -
36 reduce
أَكْرَهَ (عَلَى) \ force: to make sb. do sth. that he does not want to do: I forced him to pay what he owed. Hunger forced him to steal. oblige: (usu. passive) to force sb. to do sth.: As the bus did not come, we were obliged to walk. reduce: to bring into a lower (worse, quieter, simpler, etc.) state: Her unkindness reduced him to tears (caused him to cry). compel: to force: Hunger compelled him to steal. \ See Also أجبر (أَجْبَرَ) -
37 أخذ
أَخَذَ \ have: to take: Do you have milk in your coffee? Let’s have a swim. tackle: (in football) to get the ball away from (an attacking player). take: to get hold of; catch; seize: He took her hand and helped her up the slope, to have (a bath, a drink, medicine, effect, a holiday, a walk, etc.): Never take a heavy meal before swimming. \ أَخَذَ (بعنف أو سرعة) \ seize: to take hold of (excitedly or violently); take possession of (firmly or by force): He seized her hand and kissed it. The police seized his supply of explosives. \ See Also أمْسَك بشيء \ أَخَذَ أسيرًا \ take prisoner: to make (sb.) a prisoner in war: The enemy took them all prisoners. \ أَخَذَ بالاضمِحْلال \ fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. \ أَخَذَ بالاعتبار \ take account of sth., take sth. into account: to consider: The judge took the boy’s age into account, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ بسيّارته \ pick up: to collect; take into one’s car: I picked up my son outside the school. \ أَخَذَ حمّامًا شمسيًّا \ sunbathe: to let the sun shine on one’s bare body, for the good of one’s health: I enjoy sunbathing after a swim. \ أَخَذَ صورة شمسِيَّة \ photograph: to take a photograph of: She photographed the ceremony. \ أَخَذَ عِلْمًا بِـ \ take note of: to pay attention to; make a written note of: The clerk took note of my complaints. \ أَخَذَ على عاتِقه \ undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly. \ أَخَذَ عَيِّنَةً مِن \ sample: to take a sample and try (it): After sampling his apples, we bought a boxful. \ أَخَذَ غَفْوَةً \ snooze: to have a short sleep, esp. by day: My father was snoozing in the sun. \ أَخَذَ في \ proceed: (with to) to do (sth.) in a determined way, without question or delay: He marched into my office and proceeded to search my cupboards. \ See Also شرع (شَرَع) \ أَخَذَ في الاعتِبار \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. \ أَخَذَ في اعْتِبارِه \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ نفَسًا عميقًا \ draw breath: to take in a breath: He drew a deep breath. -
38 emphasis
[ˈemfəsɪs] noun plural ˈemphases [-siːz]1) stress put on certain words in speaking etc; greater force of voice used in words or parts of words to make them more noticeable:تَوْكيدIn writing we sometimes underline words to show emphasis.
2) force; firmness:توكيد، تَشْديد"I do not intend to go," he said with emphasis.
3) importance given to something:تَوكيد، أهَمِّيّهHe placed great emphasis on this point.
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39 أدخل
أَدْخَلَ \ admit: to let sb. enter: The cinema will not admit you without a ticket. enter: to write (a name, an amount of money, etc.) on a list: Have you entered (your name) for the next race? Did you enter that payment in your accounts?. get, got, gotten: (with various adverbs and prepositions); to cause sb. or sth. to move or go: Can you get your arm through that hole?. incorporate: to make sth. (a country, a company, a report, etc.) part of sth. larger; include: Your ideas were incorporated in our plans. insert: to put (sth.) into sth.; put (sth.) between two things: Please insert this notice in your newspaper. Insert the key in the lock. Insert my name in the list, between yours and his. introduce: to bring in (sth. new): Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America, about 400 years ago. \ أَدْخَلَ البرغي بالخشب \ screw: to force (a screw) into wood. \ أَدْخَلَ أو أَخْرَجَ خُلْسَةً \ smuggle: to take (sth.) or sb. secretly and unlawfully into or out of a country, etc.: He smuggles gold. We smuggled him out of prison. \ See Also هرب (هَرَّب) \ أَدْخَلَ بالقُوَّة \ ram: to push heavily, with great force: He rammed some stones into the hole. \ أَدْخَلَ في الحِساب \ count: to include: There was enough for everyone in the hotel, not counting the servants. -
40 قاوم
قَاوَمَ \ dispute: to quarrel about; not agree with (a claim, a right, a decision, etc.). go against: to be or act in opposition to: She went against her mother’s wishes. oppose: to be against; not support: I oppose (or I am opposed to) your plan. resist: to use force against (an attacker, an attack, etc.); prevent, or try to prevent (an attempt, an effrot, etc.); refuse (a demand); remain strong in spite of some weakening force: He could not resist the offer of a better job. stick up for, (stand up for): to speak in defence of: You must stick up for yourself if you are wrongly blamed. make a stand: to remain firm and be ready to fight: The company made a bold stand against the workers’ unreasonable demands. withstand: to bear (weight, pressure, an attack, etc.) without weakening. \ See Also عارض (عَارَضَ)، صمد (صَمَدَ)
См. также в других словарях:
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