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1 děti
I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230Old Church Slavic:dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};-děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]Russian:déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]Czech:díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]Old Czech:Polish:dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]Slovene:dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]Lithuanian:dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'Page in Trubačev: V 14Old Church Slavic:děti `children' [Nompf]Russian:déti `children' [Nom p]Czech:děti `children' [Nom p]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]Bulgarian:déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.Other cognates: -
2 gnusiti
gnusiti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 182Russian:gnusít' (dial.) `abhor' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:gnusić się (dial.) `dawdle, loiter' [verb]Old Polish:gnusić `be slow' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gnúsiti `make dirty, repulsive' [verb]Slovene:gnúsiti `make repulsive, defile, loathe' [verb], gnúsim [1sg]Bulgarian:gnusjá se `loathe' [verb]Notes:\{1\} This form could also belong to gnǫšati sę. -
3 mǭtìti
mǭtìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stir, trouble'Page in Trubačev: XX 142-145Old Church Slavic:mǫtiti (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `disquiet' [verb]Russian:mutít' `trouble, stir up' [verb], mučú [1sg], mutít [3sg]Czech:mútit' (dial.) `churn' [verb]Old Czech:mútiti `trouble, grieve, torment' [verb]Slovak:mútit' `trouble, churn' [verb]Polish:mącić `trouble, disturb' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mútiti `trouble, confuse' [verb], mȗtīm [1sg];Čak. mūtȉti (Vrgada) `trouble, confuse' [verb], mũtīš [2sg];Čak. muotȉt (Orbanići) `stir, make turbid, muddy, confuse, entangle, talk smb. into smth.' [verb], muõti [3sg]Slovene:mǫ́titi `trouble, stir' [verb], mǫ́tim [1sg]Bulgarian:mắtja `trouble, disturb' [verb]Lithuanian:mę̃sti `mix' [verb], meñčia [3sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ment-Page in Pokorny: 732Other cognates:Skt. mánthati `whirl, rub' [verb]Notes: -
4 ǫziti
ǫziti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `constrain'Church Slavic:Russian:úzit' `make narrow, straiten' [verb], úžu [1sg], úzit [2sg]Old Russian:Serbo-Croatian:úziti `make narrow, straiten' [verb], ȗzīm [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂onǵʰ-eie-Notes:\{1\} Cf. Cf. ǫzilište n. `prison'. -
5 bьčelà
bьčelà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bee'Page in Trubačev: III 104-105Old Church Slavic:Russian:pčeĺa `bee' [f ā];bčelá (dial.) `bee' [f ā];bželá (dial.) `bee' [f ā]Ukrainian:bdžolá `bee' [f ā];pčolá `bee' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Polabian:celă `bee' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:pčèla `bee' [f ā];čèla `bee' [f ā];Čak. čȅla (Vrgada) `bee' [f ā];Čak. čelȁ (Novi) `bee' [f ā];Čak. čȅlica (Orbanići) `bee' [f jā]Slovene:bǝčę̑la `bee' [f ā];bčę̑la `bee' [f ā];čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];čǝbę̑la `bee' [f ā];čę̑la `bee' [f ā];čmę̑la `bee' [f ā]Bulgarian:pčelá `bee' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bi-t-; bi-kel-eh₂Lithuanian:bìtė `bee' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰi-IE meaning: beePage in Pokorny: 116Comments: The North European root bʰi occurs with various suffixes. The *-k- of the Slavic forms is also found in OIr. bech < *bi-ko-. The main alternative etymology departs from PSl. *bъčela and advocates a connection with bučati `make a loud noise, roar'. This is the eymology preferred by Sɫawski (SP I: 456-457).Other cognates:OIc. bý `bee' [n];OE béo `bee' [f];Notes: -
6 čarъ
čarъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `magic, sorcery'Page in Trubačev: IV 26Old Church Slavic:Russian:čáry `magic, enchantment' [Nompm o]Czech:čáry `magic, sorcery' [Nompm o] \{1\}Old Czech:čáry `magic, sorcery' [Nompm o] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Slovene:čȃr `sorcery, magic' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:keraĩ `sorcery' [Nplm o]Indo-European reconstruction: kwēr-o-Page in Pokorny: 641Comments: Unlike Baltic, Slavic has a lengthened grade vowel in the word for `sorcery'. It is possible that čarъ and čara continue a root noun.Other cognates:Skt. karóti `make' [verb]Notes:\{1\} The singular čár is uncommon. The SSJČ also mentions čár or čar (poet.) `unusual beauty, magical appeal'. -
7 ȇdlь
ȇdlь; edlà Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `spruce, fir'Page in Trubačev: VI 14-15Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:jedla [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jéla `fir' [f ā];jȅla `fir' [f ā];Čak. jȅla (Vrgada) `tree-trunk' [f ā]Slovene:ję̑l `spruce, fir' [f i], jelȋ [Gens];ję̑la `spruce, fir' [f ā]Bulgarian:jelá `fir' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edli-Lithuanian:ẽglė `spruce, fir' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-l-iIE meaning: spruce, firPage in Pokorny: 289-290Comments: Connecting the name of the `spruce' or `fir-tree' with Lith. ãdata `needle' and adýti `to darn', as advocated by Fraenkel ( Fraenkel I: 117-118) and Pokorny, is semantically attractive but does not make much sense in relation to Lat. ebulum (cf. Andersen 1996: 119).Other cognates:Lat. ebulum `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [n], ebulus `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [f];Notes: -
8 edlà
ȇdlь; edlà Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `spruce, fir'Page in Trubačev: VI 14-15Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:jedla [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jéla `fir' [f ā];jȅla `fir' [f ā];Čak. jȅla (Vrgada) `tree-trunk' [f ā]Slovene:ję̑l `spruce, fir' [f i], jelȋ [Gens];ję̑la `spruce, fir' [f ā]Bulgarian:jelá `fir' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edli-Lithuanian:ẽglė `spruce, fir' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-l-iIE meaning: spruce, firPage in Pokorny: 289-290Comments: Connecting the name of the `spruce' or `fir-tree' with Lith. ãdata `needle' and adýti `to darn', as advocated by Fraenkel ( Fraenkel I: 117-118) and Pokorny, is semantically attractive but does not make much sense in relation to Lat. ebulum (cf. Andersen 1996: 119).Other cognates:Lat. ebulum `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [n], ebulus `dwarf-elder, danewort (sambucus ebulus)' [f];Notes: -
9 golgolati
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10 govorìti
govorìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `speak, talk'Page in Trubačev: VII 75-76Old Church Slavic:Russian:govorít' `speak, talk' [verb], govorjú [1sg], govorít [3sg]Czech:hovořiti `speak, talk' [verb]Slovak:Old Polish:goworzyć `speak, talk' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:govòriti `speak, talk' [verb], gòvorīm [1sg];Čak. govorȉti (Vrgada) `speak, talk' [verb], govȍrīš [2sg];Čak. govorȉt (Orbanići) `speak, talk, say' [verb], govȍrin [1sg]Slovene:govoríti `speak, talk' [verb], govorím [1sg]Bulgarian:govórja `speak, talk, say' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gou-Other cognates:Skt. jóguve `call, invoke' [verb];Notes: -
11 mikati
mikati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XIX 31-32Russian:míkat' (dial.) `stuff (a bag)' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Upper Sorbian:mikać `blink' [verb]Lower Sorbian:mikaś `blink, wink, twinkle' [verb]Slovene:mȋkati `make jerky movements, pluck, bite, hackle' [verb], mȋkam [1sg], mȋčem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: meik-Page in Pokorny: 712Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Cf. migati etc. -
12 pěti
pěti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sing'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:pěti `crow' [verb], pěji [1sg]Polish:piać `crow' [verb], pieję [1sg] \{1\}Old Polish:pieć `sing' [verb], poję [1sg];piać `sing' [verb], pieję [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:pòjati `sing' [verb], pòjēm [1sg];Slovene:pẹ́ti `sing' [verb], pójem [1sg];pójati `sing' [verb], pójam [1sg], pójem [1sg]Bulgarian:péja `sing' [verb], péeš [2sg]Indo-European reconstruction: poiH-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} According to Bańkowski (2000: 540), piać `sing' occurs from the 14th to the 17th c. and in 18th and 19th c. poetry. -
13 smьjàti
smьjàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `laugh'Old Church Slavic:smijati sę `laugh' [verb], smějǫ sę [1sg]Russian:smeját'sja `laugh' [verb], smejús' [1sg], smeëtsja [3sg]Czech:smáti se `laugh' [verb]Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:śmiać się `laugh' [verb], śmieję sięSerbo-Croatian:smìjati se `laugh' [verb], smìjēm se [1sg];Čak. smījȁti se (Vrgada) `laugh' [verb], smijȅš se [2sg];Čak. smījȁt se (Hvar) `laugh' [verb], smījȅn se [1sg];Čak. smejãt se (Orbanići) `laugh' [verb], smejĩn se [1sg]Slovene:smẹ́jati se `laugh' [verb], smẹ́jem se [1sg], smẹ́jam se;smẹjáti se `laugh' [verb], smẹ́jem se [1sg], smẹ́jam se, smẹjím se [1sg]Bulgarian:sméja se `laugh' [verb]Latvian:smaĩdît `mock' [verb] \{1\};Indo-European reconstruction: sm(e)iH-Other cognates:Skt. smáyate (RV) `smile [3sipm]Notes: -
14 vỳknǫti
vỳknǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `get used to, accustom oneself'Old Church Slavic:vyknǫti `get used to, accustom oneself' [verb], vyknǫ [1sg]Czech:Upper Sorbian:wuknyć `learn' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vȉknuti `get used to' [verb]Lithuanian:jùnkti `get used to' [verb]Latvian:Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Usually preceded by another prefix, e.g. přivyknouti `make smb. get used to, accustom'. -
15 žuriti
žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Russian:žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]Czech:zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Polish:żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]Lower Sorbian:zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.Other cognates:Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];Notes:\{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.
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