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mūnĭa

  • 1 munia

    mūnĭa (archaic form moenia: moenia praeter aedificia significant etiam et munia, hoc est officia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 151 Müll.), ōrum (class. only in the form munia, nom. and acc.), n. [Sanscr. root mū, bind; that to which one is bound; cf. Gr. amunô; also moenia, murus, munus, immunis, etc.], duties, functions, esp. official or professional duties (class.;

    syn.: officia, munera): munia candidatorum,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73:

    qui suis cervicibus tanta munia atque rem publicam sustinent,

    id. Sest. 66, 138: cuncti omnium ordinum extrema munia sequi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 137, 12:

    belli pacisque munia facere,

    Liv. 1, 42:

    senatūs, magistratuum, legum in se trahere,

    Tac. A. 1, 2; cf.:

    munia consulatūs obire,

    id. ib. 2, 26:

    munia ducis implere,

    id. H. 1, 62:

    vitae servare munia,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 131. —Post-class. forms, gen.: OB HAEC INSIGNIA GENERA MVNIORVM, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Antiq. p. 36 (A. D. 394), but gen. muniūm, Tert. Cor. Mil. 11.— Dat. munibus, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 76:

    muniis,

    Amm. 31, 2, 20; Serv. Verg. A. 12, 559; Cod. Just. 8, 10, 8 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munia

  • 2 mūnia

        mūnia ōrum, n    [2 MV-], duties, functions, official duties: suis cervicibus tanta munia sustinere: belli pacisque munia facere, L.: vitae, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnia

  • 3 Lonchura striata

    ENG white-rumped munia, (sharp-tailed munia)
    NLD gestreept bronzemannetje
    GER Spitzschwanz-Bronzemannchen
    FRA domino a longue queue

    Animal Names Latin to English > Lonchura striata

  • 4 aequō

        aequō āvī, ātus, āre    [aequus], to make equal, equalize: suas opes cum potentissimis aequari, Cs.: numerum (corporum) cum navibus, V.: fortunam animis, L.: tecta caelo, raise, V.: illi... amorem, returns equal love, V.: imperium terris, animos Olympo, extend, V.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae, abolished, L.: nocti ludum, i. e. play all night, V.: Ibant aequati numero, i. e. kept step to the song, V.: aequato omnium periculo, Cs.: aequato Marte, L.: cur non omnia aequantur? i. e. equally vested in the two parties, L.: caelo te laudibus, raise, V.: laborem Partibus iustis (abl.), distribute equally, V.: foedera cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. made on equal terms, H. — To place on an equality with, compare: scelera cum aliis. — Of places, to make level, even, smooth: locum, Cs.: area aequanda cylindro, V.: pumice omnia, Ct.: aciem, i. e. make as long as the enemy's, L.: nec tamen aequari frontes poterant, L. — To become equal, equal, come up to, attain, reach: illis se: caelum, to reach, O.: cum sulcos aequant sata, i. e. grow as high as the ridges, V.: facta dictis, i. e. speak worthily of the achievements, L.: lacrimis labores, lament adequately, V.: regum opes animis, i. e. rival by his spirit, V.: ducem passibus, keep pace with, V.: sagitta aequans ventos, as swift as the winds, V.: vellera nebulas aequantia, i. e. as fine as mist, O.: munia comparis, i. e. draw even with her mate, H.
    * * *
    aequare, aequavi, aequatus V TRANS
    level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as

    Latin-English dictionary > aequō

  • 5 candidātus

        candidātus ī, m    [candidus], a candidate for office (clothed in a white toga): praetorius, a candidate for the praetorship: consularis: aedilitas alcui candidato data: munia candidatorum: tribunicii, L.: officiosissima natio candidatorum.
    * * *
    I
    candidata, candidatum ADJ
    dressed in white/whitened clothes
    II
    candidate (office) (white toga); aspirant/office seeker; one who strives for
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > candidātus

  • 6 dī-dō

        dī-dō dīdidī, dīditus, ere,    to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute, scatter (poet.): dide ac dissice, Caecil. ap. C.: dum munia didit (sc. servis), H.: Diditur per agmina rumor, V.: tua terris didita fama, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-dō

  • 7 mūniceps

        mūniceps ipis    [munia+CAP-], an inhabitant of a free town, burgher, citizen: reliqui, Cs.: Cosanus, a citizen of Cosa.—A fellow-citizen, fellowcountryman: alqm municipem habere, Cs.: in singulos municipes benignitas.—Poet., of fishes: vendere municipes siluros, Iu.—Of things: municipes Iovis advexisse lagenas, i. e. bottles of Crete, Iu.
    * * *
    citizen/native (of a municipality)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūniceps

  • 8 piger

        piger gra, grum, adj. with comp. pigrior, and sup. pigerrimus    [PAC-], unwilling, reluctant, averse, backward: gens pigerrima ad militaria opera, L.: pigriores ad cetera munia exequenda, Cu.— Slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive: senectus, O.: (apes) frigore, V.: taurus ipsā mole, Iu.: mare, sluggish, Ta.: annus, H.: bellum, tedious, O.: campus, unfruitful, H.: sopor, benumbing, Ct.: frigus, Tb.: dolabra, lazily handled, Iu.: in re militari: militiae, H.: scribendi ferre laborem, H. — Dull, unfeeling: pigro perire situ, O.
    * * *
    pigra, pigrum ADJ
    lazy, slow, dull

    Latin-English dictionary > piger

  • 9 surgō

        surgō surrēxī, and subrēxī (surrēxe, for surrēxisse, H.), —, ere, perf.    [for subrigo; sub+rego], to rise, arise, get up, stand up: e lecto, T.: de sellā: ex subselliis: toro, O.: ab umbris ad lumina vitae, V.—Of a speaker, to rise, arise, take the floor: quid sit quod ego potissimum surrexerim: Surgit ad hos Aiax, O.—In the army, to break up, march: secundā vigiliā, Cu.— To rise, arise, leave one's bed, awaken: ante lucem: Cum die, O.: ad litīs novas, O.: praescripta ad munia, H.— To go up, rise, mount up, ascend: ad auras Aetherias, i. e. into life, V.: Iussit lapidosos surgere montes, O.: mare, O.: undae, V.: surgens in cornua cervus (i. e. ferens cornua ardua), towering, V.: sol, H.: ventus, V.: quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili, stands, Iu.— To rise, spring up, grow up, be built: venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto, H.: harundo, O.: Ascanius surgens, growing, V.—Fig., to rise, arise, occur: quae nunc animo sententia surgit? V.: discordia, V.: Ingenium suis velocius annis, O.: Sex mihi surgat opus numeris; in quinque residat, swell, O.— To rise to, rise against, attempt, attack: in Teucros, V.
    * * *
    surgere, surrexi, surrectus V
    rise, lift; grow

    Latin-English dictionary > surgō

  • 10 vegetus

        vegetus adj.    [VEG-], enlivened, lively, animated, vigorous, active, brisk, sprightly: te vegetum nobis in Graeciā siste: fessi cum vegetis pugnabant, L.: vegetus praescripta ad munia surgit, H. —Fig.: mens: ingenium, L.
    * * *
    vegeta -um, vegetior -or -us, vegetissimus -a -um ADJ
    vigorous, active, energetic; invigorating; lively, bright, vivid, quick

    Latin-English dictionary > vegetus

  • 11 accingo

    ac-cingo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to gird to or on, to gird round or about (in prose, first after the Aug. per.;

    in poetry, a favorite word with Verg.): lateri ensem,

    Verg. A. 11, 489; and med., to gird one's self:

    accingitur ense,

    id. ib. 7, 640; cf.:

    quo (ense) fuit accinctus,

    Ov. M. 6, 551; so,

    ferro,

    Tac. A. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., to arm, equip, furnish, provide:

    facibus pubes accingitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 74:

    gladiis accincti,

    Liv. 40, 13;

    hence: accinctus miles,

    an armed soldier, Tac. A. 11, 18:

    ornat Phraaten accingitque (sc. diademate imposito) paternum ad fastigium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    accinctus gemmis fuigentibus ensis,

    Val. Fl. 3, 514.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to endow, provide; in medicine:

    magicas accingier artes,

    to have recourse to, Verg. A. 4, 493.—
    B.
    In part.: accingere se or accingi, to enter upon or undertake a thing, girded, i. e. well prepared, to prepare one's self, make one's self ready (taken from the girding of the flowing robes when in active occupation); constr. absol., with ad, in, dat., or inf.:

    tibi omne est exedendum, accingere,

    make yourself ready, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4; so id. Eun. 5, 9, 30; Lucr. 2, 1043:

    illi se praedae accingunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 210:

    accingi ad consulatum,

    Liv. 4, 2; in Tac. very often actively, to make any one ready for something:

    turmas peditum ad munia accingere, A. 12, 31: accingi ad ultionem,

    id. H. 4, 79:

    in audaciam,

    id. ib. 3, 66 al.; with inf.:

    accingar dicere pugnas Caesaris,

    Verg. G. 3, 46;

    so: navare operam,

    Tac. A. 15, 51.—
    b.
    Also in the active form, as v. neutr. = se accingere: age, anus, accinge ad molas, Pompon. ap. Non. 469, 28 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 235):

    accingunt omnes operi,

    all go vigorously to the work, Verg. A. 2, 235.—Hence, ac-cinctus, a, um, P. a., well girded.
    A.
    Lit.: cujus aut familiaris habitus condecentior aut militaris accinctior, Auson. Grat. Act. 27.—
    B.
    Fig., ready, strict (opp. negligens):

    tam in omnia pariter intenta bonitas et accincta,

    Plin. Pan. 30 fin.:

    comitatus,

    id. ib. 20, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accingo

  • 12 aequo

    aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [aequus].
    I.
    Act., to make one thing equal to another; constr. with cum and (in gen. in the histt.) with dat., and with cop. conj. (cf. adaequo).
    (α).
    With cum:

    inventum est temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum principibus aequari se putarent,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 10:

    cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis aequari videat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    numerum (corporum) cum navibus,

    Verg. A. 1, 193.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    Insedabiliter sitis arida, corpora mersans, Aequabat multum parvis umoribus imbrem,

    an unquenchable, burning thirst... made the most copious stream seem to them as only a few drops, Lucr. 6, 1176:

    per somnum vinumque dies noctibus aequare,

    Liv. 31, 41:

    aequavit togatus armati gloriam collegae,

    id. 4, 10, 8:

    cujus magnitudini semper animum aequavit,

    id. 33, 21, 3 (but in id. 6, 20, 8, facta dictis aequando, dictis is abl.; v Weissenb. ad h. l.); Vell. 2, 127;

    aequare solo templum,

    to level with the ground, Tac. A. 1, 51;

    so domum,

    Quint. 3, 7, 20, and Aur. Vict. Vir. lllustr. 17. 5;

    and in an extended sense: Scipio Numantiam excisam aequavit solo,

    Vell. 2, 4.—Hence, trop.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, entirely abolished, Liv 6, 18.—
    (γ).
    With cop. conj.:

    Curios aequare Fabriciosque,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 18, 2. — Poet.:

    si protinus illum Aequāsset nocti ludum,

    had played through the whole night, Verg. A. 9, 338.—Hence also,
    B.
    In comparison, to place a thing on an equality with, to compare.; in Cic. with cum; later with dat.:

    aequare et conferre scelera alicujus cum aliis,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 8:

    ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthaginiensibus Macedonas: Pyrrho certe aequabitis,

    Liv. 31, 7:

    Deum homini non aequabo,

    Vulg. Job, 32, 21:

    quis in nubibus aequabitur Domino,

    ib. Psa. 88, 7.—
    C.
    Of places, to make level, even, or smooth:

    aequata agri planities,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48;

    and trop.: aequato discrimine,

    at an equal distance, Lucr. 5, 690:

    aequato omnium periculo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    aequato Marte,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    aequato jure omnium,

    id. 2, 3.— Poet.: ibant aequati numero, [p. 58] divided into equal parts, Verg. A. 7, 698:

    foedera regum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. aequis legibus icta,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; cf.:

    si foedus est, si societas aequatio juris est... cur non omnia aequantur?

    placed in the same circumstances? Liv. 8, 4.—
    D.
    T. t.
    1.
    Aequare frontem, milit. t., to make an equal front, Liv. 5, 38:

    aequatis frontibus,

    Tib. 4, 1, 102; v. frons.—
    2.
    Aequare sortes, to see that the lots are equal in number to those who draw, of the same material, and each with a different name. The classical passage for this phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35: conicite sortes: uxor, aequa (sc. eas); v. the preceding verses. So Cic. Fragm. Or. Corn. 1, p. 449 Orell.: dum sitella defertur, dum aequantur sortes, dum sortitio fit, etc.—
    II.
    Neutr. or act., to become equal to one, to equal, come up to, attain to (mostly in the histt.); constr. with dat., but oftener with acc. (cf. adaequo and aequipero, and Zumpt, §

    389, 1): qui jam illis fere aequārunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 6, 21:

    ea arte aequāsset superiores reges, ni, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 53; so,

    cursu equum,

    id. 31, 35;

    for which Curtius: cursum alicujus, 4, 1: gloriam alicujus,

    Suet. Caes. 55:

    eam picturam imitati sunt multi, aequavit nemo,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126; Luc. 3, 456.— Poet.: sagitta aequans ventos, like the winds in swiftness, Verg. A. 10, 248:

    valet nondum munia comparis Aequare (juvenca),

    i. e. cannot yet draw even with her mate, Hor. C. 2, 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequo

  • 13 cervix

    cervix, īcis ( gen. plur. cervicum, Cic. Or. 18, 59; Plin. 23, 2, 33, § 68: cervicium, acc. to Charis. p. 100), f. [cer-vix; cf. Sanscr. s)iras, caput, and vincio, Bopp, Gloss. 348 b], the neck, including the back of the neck, the nape (in ante-Aug. prose usu. in plur.; so always in Cic. and Sall.; acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 14; 10, § 78 Müll.; and Quint. 8, 3, 35, Hortensius first used the sing.; it is, however, found even in Ennius and Pacuvius; v. the foll.).
    1.
    Sing.: caput a cervice revolsum, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 396: quadrupes capite brevi, cervice anguinā, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133; Lucr. 1, 36; 6, 745; * Cat. 62, 83; * Tib. 3, 4, 27; Prop. 3 (4), 17, 31; Verg. G. 3, 52; 3, 524; 4, 523; id. A. 1, 402; 2, 707; 10, 137; Hor. C. 1, 13, 2; 2, 5, 2; Liv. 8, 7, 21; 22, 51, 7 Fabri ad loc.; 26, 13, 18; 27, 49, 1; 31, 34, 4; 35, 11, 8; Vell. 2, 4, 5; Hortens. ap. Varr. l. l., and Quint. l. l.; id. 1, 11, 9; 11, 3, 82; 11, 3, 83; 4, 2, 39 Spald.; Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177.—
    2.
    Plur.:

    eversae cervices tuae,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 (cf. versa, Ov. H. 16, 231):

    ut gladius impenderet illius beati cervicibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. N. D. 1, 35, 99; 2, 63, 159:

    aliquo praesidio caput et cervices et jugulum tutari,

    id. Sest. 42, 90:

    frangere,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 110; 2, 5, 57, § 147; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; Hor. C. 2, 13, 6:

    cervices crassae longae,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8; 2, 9, 4:

    altae,

    Verg. A. 2, 219:

    tumor cervicum,

    Plin. 23, 2, 33, § 68; Suet. Galb. 11; id. Vit. 17.—Esp. in several proverbial expressions, as the vital part of a person:

    cervices securi subicere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 21, 51; cf.:

    offerre cervicem percussoribus,

    Tac. A. 1, 53:

    cervices Roscio dare,

    i. e. to the executioner, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:

    praebere cervicem gladio,

    Juv. 10, 345. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    (The figure taken from bearing the yoke; cf. Liv. 9, 6, 12.) Imposuistis in cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54; cf. Liv. 42, 50, 6: qui suis cervicibus tanta munia atque rem publicam sustinent, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108; id. Mil. 28, 77. —Hence, of any great burden or danger:

    dandae cervice erant crudelitati nefariae,

    to submit to, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 42:

    a cervicibus nostris avertere Antonium,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 7; id. Phil. 3, 4, 8:

    non facile hanc tantam molem mali a cervicibus vestris depulissem,

    id. Cat. 3, 7, 17:

    legiones in cervicibus nostris conlocare,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 2:

    in cervicibus alicujus esse, of too great or dangerous proximity: cum in cervicibus sumus (opp. cum procul abessemus),

    Liv. 44, 39, 7: etsi bellum ingens in cervicibus erat, on hand, as an oppressive burden, id. 22, 33, 6:

    sed nec Romani, tametsi Poeni et Hannibal in cervicibus erant,

    Just. 29, 4, 7; cf.:

    rex ratus eam urbem... suis inpositam esse cervicibus,

    Curt. 7, 7, 1.—
    2.
    For boldness:

    qui tantis erunt cervicibus recuperatores, qui audeant, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135.—
    II.
    Transf., of things, the neck:

    amphorae,

    Petr. 34, 6; Mart. 12, 32:

    fistularum,

    Vitr. 10, 13:

    cupressi,

    Stat. Th. 6, 855; cf. Col. 4, 7, 3:

    Peloponnesi, i.e. Isthmus,

    Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8; cf. id. 6, 29, 34, § 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cervix

  • 14 Dido

    1.
    dī-do (also written disdo; v. the foll.), didĭdi, didĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute (anteclass. and poet.; esp. in Lucr.; once in Tac.).
    I.
    Lit.: numquam ego argentum... disdidi, Cato ap. Fronto Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2, p. 150:

    in venas cibum,

    Lucr. 2, 1136; 4, 956; 6, 947; cf. id. 3, 703; 4, 633:

    omne per caules palati,

    id. 4, 623; cf. id. 3, 246; 5, 269; 6, 1166.— Absol.: dide, disice, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37 (Com. Frag. v. 239 Rib.).—
    II.
    Trop.:

    dum munia didit (sc. servis),

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 67:

    per magnas didita gentes Solatia vitae,

    Lucr. 5, 20; cf.:

    rumor per agmina Trojana,

    Verg. A. 7, 144:

    tua terris didita fama,

    id. ib. 8, 132; cf.:

    fama in populos,

    Sil. 1, 186:

    fama per provincias,

    Tac. A. 11, 1.
    2.
    Dīdō, ūs and ōnis, f., Didô, the celebrated foundress of Carthage, daughter of the Tyrian king Belus, wife of Sichaeus, and sister of Pygmalion; called also Elisa or Elissa.—Nom. Dido, Verg. A. 1, 299; 340; 360 et saep.; Ov. Am. 2, 18, 25; id. F. 3, 545; 640.— Gen. Dīdōnis, Just. 11, 10, 13; Aug. Conf. 1, 13; Macr. Sat. 4, 3, 6 al.: Dīdūs, Cornutus ap. Charis. p. 102 P.— Dat. Dīdō, Macr. Sat. 5, 2, 14 (dub. al. Didoni):

    Dīdōni,

    Tert. Anim. 33.— Acc. Dīdō, Verg. A. 4, 383; Ov. H. 7, 7; 133 (in both passages several MSS. read Didon); Vell. 1, 6, 2:

    Didonem,

    Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 27, 1; August. Conf. 1, 13: Dīdūn, Atteius ap. Charis. l. l.— Abl. Dīdōne, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 223 (cf. Neue Formenl. 1, 352).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dido

  • 15 dido

    1.
    dī-do (also written disdo; v. the foll.), didĭdi, didĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute (anteclass. and poet.; esp. in Lucr.; once in Tac.).
    I.
    Lit.: numquam ego argentum... disdidi, Cato ap. Fronto Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2, p. 150:

    in venas cibum,

    Lucr. 2, 1136; 4, 956; 6, 947; cf. id. 3, 703; 4, 633:

    omne per caules palati,

    id. 4, 623; cf. id. 3, 246; 5, 269; 6, 1166.— Absol.: dide, disice, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37 (Com. Frag. v. 239 Rib.).—
    II.
    Trop.:

    dum munia didit (sc. servis),

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 67:

    per magnas didita gentes Solatia vitae,

    Lucr. 5, 20; cf.:

    rumor per agmina Trojana,

    Verg. A. 7, 144:

    tua terris didita fama,

    id. ib. 8, 132; cf.:

    fama in populos,

    Sil. 1, 186:

    fama per provincias,

    Tac. A. 11, 1.
    2.
    Dīdō, ūs and ōnis, f., Didô, the celebrated foundress of Carthage, daughter of the Tyrian king Belus, wife of Sichaeus, and sister of Pygmalion; called also Elisa or Elissa.—Nom. Dido, Verg. A. 1, 299; 340; 360 et saep.; Ov. Am. 2, 18, 25; id. F. 3, 545; 640.— Gen. Dīdōnis, Just. 11, 10, 13; Aug. Conf. 1, 13; Macr. Sat. 4, 3, 6 al.: Dīdūs, Cornutus ap. Charis. p. 102 P.— Dat. Dīdō, Macr. Sat. 5, 2, 14 (dub. al. Didoni):

    Dīdōni,

    Tert. Anim. 33.— Acc. Dīdō, Verg. A. 4, 383; Ov. H. 7, 7; 133 (in both passages several MSS. read Didon); Vell. 1, 6, 2:

    Didonem,

    Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 27, 1; August. Conf. 1, 13: Dīdūn, Atteius ap. Charis. l. l.— Abl. Dīdōne, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 223 (cf. Neue Formenl. 1, 352).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dido

  • 16 disdo

    1.
    dī-do (also written disdo; v. the foll.), didĭdi, didĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute (anteclass. and poet.; esp. in Lucr.; once in Tac.).
    I.
    Lit.: numquam ego argentum... disdidi, Cato ap. Fronto Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2, p. 150:

    in venas cibum,

    Lucr. 2, 1136; 4, 956; 6, 947; cf. id. 3, 703; 4, 633:

    omne per caules palati,

    id. 4, 623; cf. id. 3, 246; 5, 269; 6, 1166.— Absol.: dide, disice, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37 (Com. Frag. v. 239 Rib.).—
    II.
    Trop.:

    dum munia didit (sc. servis),

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 67:

    per magnas didita gentes Solatia vitae,

    Lucr. 5, 20; cf.:

    rumor per agmina Trojana,

    Verg. A. 7, 144:

    tua terris didita fama,

    id. ib. 8, 132; cf.:

    fama in populos,

    Sil. 1, 186:

    fama per provincias,

    Tac. A. 11, 1.
    2.
    Dīdō, ūs and ōnis, f., Didô, the celebrated foundress of Carthage, daughter of the Tyrian king Belus, wife of Sichaeus, and sister of Pygmalion; called also Elisa or Elissa.—Nom. Dido, Verg. A. 1, 299; 340; 360 et saep.; Ov. Am. 2, 18, 25; id. F. 3, 545; 640.— Gen. Dīdōnis, Just. 11, 10, 13; Aug. Conf. 1, 13; Macr. Sat. 4, 3, 6 al.: Dīdūs, Cornutus ap. Charis. p. 102 P.— Dat. Dīdō, Macr. Sat. 5, 2, 14 (dub. al. Didoni):

    Dīdōni,

    Tert. Anim. 33.— Acc. Dīdō, Verg. A. 4, 383; Ov. H. 7, 7; 133 (in both passages several MSS. read Didon); Vell. 1, 6, 2:

    Didonem,

    Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 27, 1; August. Conf. 1, 13: Dīdūn, Atteius ap. Charis. l. l.— Abl. Dīdōne, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 223 (cf. Neue Formenl. 1, 352).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disdo

  • 17 ecfacio

    ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:

    magna facinora,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,

    facinora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.

    opus,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:

    pontem,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:

    ligneas turres, tormenta,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:

    castella,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 3:

    panes ex hoc (genere radicis),

    id. ib. 3, 48, 3:

    sphaeram (Archimedes),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    columnam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:

    Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:

    portum (insula),

    id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:

    magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:

    aliquid dignum dono deorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:

    civitatem,

    id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:

    varios concentus, septem sonos,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    magnas rerum commutationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:

    tantos progressus,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:

    XIII. cohortes,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:

    delectu habito duas legiones,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 2:

    unam ex duabus (legionibus),

    id. ib. 3, 89, 1:

    ad duo milia ferme boum,

    Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:

    lepide meum officium,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:

    nostra munia,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    munus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:

    nuptias alicui,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:

    aurum alicui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:

    hanc mulierem tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:

    quod a Curione effeceram,

    had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:

    amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:

    fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 6:

    aliquem consulem,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    aliquem dictatorem,

    id. Att. 15, 21; cf.

    also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:

    id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:

    hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:

    si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:

    neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:

    effice, di coëamus in unum,

    Ov. F. 3, 683.—
    (γ).
    With ne (rare):

    efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:

    qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:

    efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:

    aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,

    ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
    (δ).
    With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:

    saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,

    Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
    (ε).
    With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):

    vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,

    Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
    (ζ).
    Absol. (freq. and class.):

    si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:

    se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:

    (ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:

    ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 47:

    si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,

    Col. 3, 3, 3:

    cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,

    id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:

    liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,

    i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
    B.
    Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:

    ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:

    nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),

    Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
    C.
    In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):

    quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):

    ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:

    ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:

    ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,

    id. Rep. 3, 11:

    quid igitur efficitur?

    what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
    1.
    effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:

    proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,

    Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
    B.
    Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,

    voluptatis (virtus),

    id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:

    ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:

    (causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,

    id. Univ. 14 fin. —
    * Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):

    ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,

    Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
    2.
    effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
    A.
    Effected, completed:

    una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:

    aliquid nitidius atque effectius,

    Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
    B.
    Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.

    res,

    id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
    a.
    Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
    b.
    Effectually, efficaciously:

    effectius,

    App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfacio

  • 18 effectum

    ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:

    magna facinora,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,

    facinora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.

    opus,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:

    pontem,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:

    ligneas turres, tormenta,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:

    castella,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 3:

    panes ex hoc (genere radicis),

    id. ib. 3, 48, 3:

    sphaeram (Archimedes),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    columnam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:

    Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:

    portum (insula),

    id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:

    magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:

    aliquid dignum dono deorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:

    civitatem,

    id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:

    varios concentus, septem sonos,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    magnas rerum commutationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:

    tantos progressus,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:

    XIII. cohortes,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:

    delectu habito duas legiones,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 2:

    unam ex duabus (legionibus),

    id. ib. 3, 89, 1:

    ad duo milia ferme boum,

    Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:

    lepide meum officium,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:

    nostra munia,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    munus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:

    nuptias alicui,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:

    aurum alicui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:

    hanc mulierem tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:

    quod a Curione effeceram,

    had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:

    amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:

    fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 6:

    aliquem consulem,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    aliquem dictatorem,

    id. Att. 15, 21; cf.

    also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:

    id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:

    hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:

    si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:

    neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:

    effice, di coëamus in unum,

    Ov. F. 3, 683.—
    (γ).
    With ne (rare):

    efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:

    qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:

    efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:

    aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,

    ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
    (δ).
    With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:

    saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,

    Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
    (ε).
    With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):

    vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,

    Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
    (ζ).
    Absol. (freq. and class.):

    si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:

    se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:

    (ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:

    ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 47:

    si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,

    Col. 3, 3, 3:

    cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,

    id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:

    liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,

    i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
    B.
    Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:

    ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:

    nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),

    Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
    C.
    In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):

    quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):

    ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:

    ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:

    ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,

    id. Rep. 3, 11:

    quid igitur efficitur?

    what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
    1.
    effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:

    proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,

    Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
    B.
    Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,

    voluptatis (virtus),

    id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:

    ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:

    (causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,

    id. Univ. 14 fin. —
    * Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):

    ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,

    Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
    2.
    effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
    A.
    Effected, completed:

    una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:

    aliquid nitidius atque effectius,

    Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
    B.
    Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.

    res,

    id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
    a.
    Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
    b.
    Effectually, efficaciously:

    effectius,

    App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effectum

  • 19 efficio

    ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:

    magna facinora,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,

    facinora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.

    opus,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:

    pontem,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:

    ligneas turres, tormenta,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:

    castella,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 3:

    panes ex hoc (genere radicis),

    id. ib. 3, 48, 3:

    sphaeram (Archimedes),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    columnam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:

    Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:

    portum (insula),

    id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:

    magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:

    aliquid dignum dono deorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:

    civitatem,

    id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:

    varios concentus, septem sonos,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    magnas rerum commutationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:

    tantos progressus,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:

    XIII. cohortes,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:

    delectu habito duas legiones,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 2:

    unam ex duabus (legionibus),

    id. ib. 3, 89, 1:

    ad duo milia ferme boum,

    Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:

    lepide meum officium,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:

    nostra munia,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    munus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:

    nuptias alicui,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:

    aurum alicui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:

    hanc mulierem tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:

    quod a Curione effeceram,

    had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:

    amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:

    fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 6:

    aliquem consulem,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    aliquem dictatorem,

    id. Att. 15, 21; cf.

    also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:

    id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:

    hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:

    si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:

    neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:

    effice, di coëamus in unum,

    Ov. F. 3, 683.—
    (γ).
    With ne (rare):

    efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:

    qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:

    efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:

    aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,

    ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
    (δ).
    With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:

    saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,

    Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
    (ε).
    With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):

    vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,

    Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
    (ζ).
    Absol. (freq. and class.):

    si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:

    se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:

    (ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:

    ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 47:

    si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,

    Col. 3, 3, 3:

    cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,

    id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:

    liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,

    i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
    B.
    Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:

    ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:

    nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),

    Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
    C.
    In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):

    quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):

    ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:

    ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:

    ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,

    id. Rep. 3, 11:

    quid igitur efficitur?

    what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
    1.
    effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:

    proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,

    Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
    B.
    Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,

    voluptatis (virtus),

    id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:

    ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:

    (causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,

    id. Univ. 14 fin. —
    * Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):

    ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,

    Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
    2.
    effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
    A.
    Effected, completed:

    una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:

    aliquid nitidius atque effectius,

    Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
    B.
    Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.

    res,

    id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
    a.
    Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
    b.
    Effectually, efficaciously:

    effectius,

    App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > efficio

  • 20 impleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impleo

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