lotk-

зазор,

фальц

build. naaraspontti

lõtk; pilu; vahemik

lõtk; õhuvahe; pilu

lõtk; õnar; soon; valts

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to stir' (in compp.), `to become, to take place, to be' (Il.).

Other forms: more rare πέλω, aor. 2. a. 3. sg. ἔπλε-ο, - το, act. ἔπλε (Μ 11; v. l. ἦεν).

Compounds: Also w. prefix (esp. in aor. ptc. περι-, ἐπι-πλόμενος).

Derivatives: l. πόλος m. `axis, axis of the world, pole, vault of heaven, round disc of the sun dial etc.' (IA.); denom. ptc. ὁ πολεύων of the presiding planet ( Cod. Astr., PMag. a.o.). 2. - πόλος in synthetic compp. like αἰ-πόλος, δικας-πόλος (s. vv.), ἱππο-πόλος `horse-breeding' (Il.), νυκτι-πόλος `traveling by night' (E. in lyr.); τρί-πολος `ploughed thrice' (Hom., Hes.); from the prefixed verbs ἀμφίπολ-ος (s. v.: ἀμφι-πέλομαι, - πολέω), περίπολ-ος a.o.; cf. below. 3. Deverbatives: a. πολέω, - έομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, περι-, προσ- `to go about, to wander around, to get etc.' (Pi., Att. etc.); also w. nominal 1. member, e.g. πυρ-πολέω `to watch a fire' (Od., X.), `to ravage with fire, to destroy' (IA.); besides, partly as backformations, περί-, πρόσ-πολος, πυρ-πόλος, πύρ-πολος a.o.; trans. `to turn (said of the earth), to root up, to plough' (Hes. Op. 462, Nik. Al. 245). b. πολεύω (χ 223, trans. S. in lyr.) `id.', from ἀμφι-πολεύω (ep. Od., Hdt.), where metr. conditioned for - έω (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368, cf. also Schwyzer 732); on the denom. ptc. ὁ πολεύων s. on 1. above. c. πωλέομαι, also w. ἐπι-, `to come or go frequently' (Il.) with ἐπιπώλη-σις f. `muster, review of the army' (name of Il. 4, 250ff. by Gramm., Str., Plu.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [639] * kʷel- `turn (around)'

Etymology: The themat. presens πέλομαι, -ω agrees formally exactly with Lat. colō, - ere (from * quelō: in-quil-īnus, Es- quil-iae) `build upon, inhabit, attend, honour', with Skt. cárati, -te `move around, wander, drive (on the meadow), graze' and with Alb. siell `turn around, turn, bring': IE *kʷélō. An enlargement of it is Toch. B klautk-, A lotk- `turn around, turn, become' (v. Windekens Orbis 11, 195 f.); s. τελευτή. Because of the maintenance of the π- before ε πέλομαι must be Aeolic (Schwyzer 300, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 114); the otherwise to be expected τ- is seen in τέλομαι, τέλλομαι, τελέθω, τέλος (s. vv.). The old connection with cattle-breeding and agriculture is found also in Greek, where the meaning of the verb further soon faded, in compp. as αἰ-πόλος, βου-κόλος (s. vv.), τρί-πολος. With the deverbative πολέω agrees formally Alb. kiell `bring, carry' (*kʷolei̯ō). The formal identity of πωλέομαι and the Skt. causative cāráyati is secondary. The zero grade themat. aor. ἔ-πλ-ετο is isolated. -- To the primary verb was, esp. in Latin and Indo-Iranian, built a series of new nouns. Old are ἀμφίπολος (s. v.) = Lat. anculus and several words for `car, wagon' (s. κύκλος). Note still περίπολος m. `patrolling guardian' (Epich., Att.) = Skt. (Ved.) paricará- m. `servant'; on the accen (Greek innovation?) Schwyzer 379 a. 381. The regular o-derivation πόλος may have an agreement in Lat. colus -ūs or -ī `distaff'; the comparison is however not unproblematic (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). Also Toch. B kele `navel' could be identical wit it; diff. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 602 (Ural. LW [loanword]). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 514ff., Pok. 639f., W.-Hofmann s. colō and collus, Mayrhofer s. cárati; further also Ernout-Meillet s. colō w. very important remarks. -- Here further πάλαι, πάλιν, τῆλε (s. v.). Cf. also ἐμπολή and ἔπιπλα.

Page in Frisk: 2,500-501

1 С м. неод. pilu, vahemik, tehn. ka lõtk; воздушный \зазор el. õhupilu, \зазор контактов el. kontaktivahemik, \зазор поршня kolvilõtk

126 П

1. (кр. ф. \свободныйен, \свободныйна, \свободныйно, \свободныйны) vaba, prii; \свободныйный человек vaba inimene, \свободныйная жизнь vaba elu, \свободныйная мысль vaba mõte, \свободныйная воля vaba tahe, \свободныйный выбор vaba valik, \свободныйное дыхание vaba hingamine, \свободныйные движения vabad liigutused, \свободныйное поведение vaba v sundimatu käitumine, \свободныйное место vaba koht, \свободныйное купе vaba kupee, \свободныйная ставка vaba v vakantne koht, \свободныйные деньги kõnek. vaba raha, \свободныйный вечер vaba õhtu, \свободныйный въезд vaba sissesõit, телефон \свободныйен telefon on (praegu) vaba, \свободныйный от налога maksuvaba, lõivuvaba, \свободныйный от помех häireteta, в \свободныйное от работы время tööst vabal v töövabal ajal, местность, \свободныйная от лесов metsatu v metsata piirkond, \свободныйная ото льда вода jäävaba v lahtine vesi, lahvavesi, небо, \свободныйное от облаков pilvitu taevas, \свободныйное платье avar kleit, \свободныйная обувь avarad v lahedad jalatsid;

2. vaba-; vaba; \свободныйная профессия vabakutse, \свободныйный художник vabakunstnik (vabakutseline kunstnik; kunstiakadeemia v. konservatooriumi lõpetanu tiitel Tsaari-Venemaal), \свободныйный крестьянин aj. vabatalupoeg, \свободныйная торговля maj. vabakaubandus, \свободныйный ход tehn. vabakäik, lõtk, laagrilõtk, \свободныйное напряжение el. vabapinge, \свободныйное колебание füüs. omavõnkumine, vabavõnkumine, \свободныйная ковка tehn. vabasepistus, \свободныйный удар vabalöök (jalgpallis, maahokis), \свободныйный вектор mat. vabavektor, \свободныйное движение füüs. vaba liikumine v voolamine, \свободныйное падение füüs. vaba langemine, \свободныйная кислота keem. vaba hape, \свободныйное ударение lgv. liikuv rõhk