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61 light
I
1.
noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) luz2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) luz, lámpara3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) fuego4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) perspectiva
2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) claro, luminoso2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) claro
3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) iluminar2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) encender•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to
II
1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) ligero2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) leve3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) ligero4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) más ligero5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) ligero6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) ágil7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) ligero8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) fino9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) arenoso•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light
III
= light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)light1 adj1. claro2. ligero / que pesa poco3. luminoso / claro4. suavelight2 n1. luz2. fuegohave you got a light? ¿tienes fuego?light3 vb1. encender / prender2. iluminar / alumbrar
light /lajt/ adjetivo invariable ‹ cigarrillos› low-tar; ‹ alimentos› low-calorie; ‹ refresco› diet ( before n)
light adj inv (cigarrillos) fuma Camel Light(tm), he smokes Camel Lights(tm) ' light' also found in these entries: Spanish: aeroplano - alumbrar - amanecer - año - aplique - avioneta - barrio - bombilla - buena - bueno - caballería - candela - cegador - cegadora - clara - claridad - claro - contraluz - deslumbrar - disco - duermevela - encender - enfocar - esclarecer - foco - fotómetro - fuego - iluminar - interruptor - leve - ligera - ligero - lumbre - luminosa - luminoso - luz - penumbra - piloto - pluma - precisa - preciso - prender - semáforo - sueño - tenue - tonadilla - trasluz - vaporosa - vaporoso - velomotor English: beam - blink - chink - deflect - fall - feather - flash - flicker - fluorescent light - go on - hand - infrared - light - light bulb - light switch - light up - light year - light-headed - light-hearted - off - pilot light - red light - red light district - see - shed - sleeper - strip light - tail-light - tone - traffic light - traffic lights - warning light - watt - absorb - admit - beacon - blind - block - bright - brighten - brilliant - bulb - candle - cast - come - dark - day - dazzle - dazzling - diettr[laɪt]■ as light as a feather ligero,-a como una pluma2 (sentence, wound) leve3 (head) mareado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be light on something familiar andar mal de algoto be light on one's feet ser ligero,-a de piesto have light fingers tener los dedos largos, tener los dedos rápidosto make light of something dar poca importancia a algoto travel light viajar con poco equipajewith a light heart con el corazón alegrelight aircraft avionetalight ale cerveza claralight opera operetalight reading lectura fácil————————tr[laɪt]————————tr[laɪt]1 (gen) luz nombre femenino3 (for cigarette, fire) fuego■ could you give me a light, please? ¿tiene fuego, por favor?1 (ignite) encender2 (illuminate) iluminar, alumbrar1 encenderse1 (colour) claro,-a; (complexion) blanco,-a2 (bright) con mucha claridad\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLaccording to one's own lights formal use según su propio criterioin (the) light of SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL en vista de, teniendo en cuentato bring something to light sacar algo a la luzto come to light salir a luzto go out like a light familiar quedarse roqueto see the light at the end of the tunnel ver la luz al final del túnelto see things in a new light ver las cosas bajo otro aspectoto shed light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algoto show somebody in a bad light hacer quedar mal a alguiento throw light on something aclarar algo, arrojar luz sobre algolight bulb bombillalight industry industria ligeralight meter fotómetrolight year año luz1) illuminate: iluminar, alumbrar2) ignite: encender, prenderle fuego alight vi: encenderse, prender1) land, settle: posarse2) dismount: bajarse, apearselight ['laɪt] adv1) lightly: suavemente, ligeramente2)to travel light : viajar con poco equipajelight adj1) lightweight: ligero, liviano, poco pesado2) easy: fácil, ligero, livianolight reading: lectura fácillight work: trabajo liviano3) gentle, mild: fino, suave, levea light breeze: una brisa suavea light rain: una lluvia fina4) frivolous: de poca importancia, superficial5) bright: bien iluminado, claro6) pale: claro (dícese de los colores), rubio (dícese del pelo)light n1) illumination: luz f2) daylight: luz f del día3) dawn: amanecer m, madrugada f4) lamp: lámpara fto turn on off the light: apagar la luz5) aspect: aspecto min a new light: con otros ojosin the light of: en vista de, a la luz de6) match: fósforo m, cerillo m7)to bring to light : sacar a (la) luzadj.• airoso, -a adj.• blondo, -a adj.• claro, -a adj.• ingrávido, -a adj.• leve adj.• ligero, -a adj.• liviano, -a adj.• luz adj.• rubio, -a adj.• suelto, -a adj.• sutil adj.• tenue adj.n.• candela s.f.• claro s.m.• fuego s.m.• lumbre s.f.• lumbrera s.f.• luz s.f.• lámpara s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: lit) = alumbrar v.• brillar v.• cebar v.• encender v.laɪt
I
1) u luz flight and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m
hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz
in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea
at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces
to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz
to come to light — salir* a la luz
to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto
to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas
to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas
to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)
to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)
light meter — fotómetro m
2) ca) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara fto turn the light off — apagar* la luz
to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz
warning light — señal f luminosa
to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)
b) (of car, bicycle) luz fc) ( traffic light) semáforo m3)a) ( aspect) (no pl)to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos
b)in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de
4) c ( for igniting)have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?
to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo
II
1) adjective -er, -estit's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro
she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano
3)a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suavelight rain — llovizna f
b) ( sparse)the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta
c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligeroto make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo
5)a) ( pale) <green/brown> clarob) ( bright)it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano
it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro
III
IV
1.
1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminardimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado
2.
Phrasal Verbs:- light up
I [laɪt] (vb: pt, pp lit or lighted)1. N1) (=not darkness) luz fshe was sitting with her back to the light or with the light behind her — estaba sentada de espaldas a la luz
•
against the light — al trasluzto hold sth against the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz
•
by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una vela•
at first light — al rayar el día•
you're (standing) in my light — me quitas la luz, me haces sombra•
to hold sth up to the light — acercar algo a la luz, mirar algo al trasluz- see a light at the end of the tunnel- bring sth to light- shed or throw or cast light on sth- come to light- light dawned on him/her- hide one's light- see the light- see the light of dayleading 2.2) (=lamp) luz fto switch on or turn on the light — encender la luz
to switch off or turn off the light — apagar la luz
- go out like a lightbright 3., runway3) (=electricity) luz felectric light — luz f eléctrica
4) (Aut) (on vehicle) luz f5) (=traffic signal) semáforo ma red/green/amber light — un semáforo en rojo/verde/ámbar
green 4.the lights were at or on red — el semáforo estaba en rojo
6) (=viewpoint)•
according to or by sb's lights — frm según el parecer de algn•
to see things/look at sth in a different or new light — ver las cosas/mirar algo con una perspectiva distinta or desde otro punto de vista•
in the light of what you have said... — en vista de or a la luz de lo que has dicho...7) (=glint, twinkle) brillo m8) (=flame)strike 2., 3)9) (Archit) cristal m, vidrio m2. ADJ(compar lighter) (superl lightest)1) (=bright) [room, hallway] con bastante luzwhile it's still light — mientras es de día or hay luz
•
to get light — hacerse de día2) (=pale) [colour] claro; [hair] rubio, güero (CAm, Mex); [skin] blancolight blue/green — azul/verde claro
3. VT1) (=illuminate) iluminarto be lit up * — estar achispado *
2) (=ignite) [+ match, candle, fire] encender, prender; [+ cigarette] encender4.VI (=ignite) encenderse, prenderthe fire wouldn't light — el fuego no se encendía, el fuego no prendía
5.CPDlight bulb N — bombilla f, foco m (And), bombillo m (Col, Ven)
light fitting N — instalación eléctrica donde se colocan bombillas, tubos fluorescentes etc
light meter N — (Phot) fotómetro m
light show N — espectáculo m de luces
lights out N — hora f de apagar las luces
what time is lights out? — ¿a qué hora se apagan las luces?
light switch N — interruptor m
light wave N — onda f luminosa
light year N — año m luz
- light up
II [laɪt]1. ADJ(compar lighter) (superl lightest)•
you need a light touch to make good pastry — necesitas manos de seda para conseguir una buena masa2) (=scanty, slight) [breeze] leve, suave; [shower] ligero3) (Culin) [meal, food, cake] ligero, liviano (LAm)4) (=low-alcohol) de bajo contenido alcohólico, de bajo contenido en alcohol; (=low-calorie) light, bajo en calorías; (=low-tar) light, de bajo contenido en alquitrán5) (=soft) [sound] leve; [voice] suave6) (=not demanding) [work, duties] ligero- make light work of sth7) (=not serious) [novel, music] ligero•
to make light of sth — quitar importancia a algo8) (=not harsh) [sentence] leve9) (=shallow)10) (=loose) [soil] poco denso2.ADV•
to travel light — viajar con poco equipaje3. N1) lights (Culin) † pulmones mpl2) (=cigarette) cigarrillo m light, cigarrillo m de bajo contenido en alquitrán4.CPDlight aircraft N — avión m ligero
light ale, light beer (US) N — cerveza f rubia, cerveza f clara
light cream N — (US) (=single cream) nata f líquida
light entertainment N — (TV) programas mpl de variedades
light heavyweight N — (=cruiserweight) peso m semipesado
light industry N — industria f ligera
light infantry N — infantería f ligera
light opera N — (=show) opereta f; (=genre) género m lírico
light verse N — poesías fpl festivas
III
[laɪt](pt, pp lit or lighted) VIto light on sth — liter dar con algo, tropezar con algo, encontrar algo
* * *[laɪt]
I
1) u luz flight and shade — luz y sombra; ( Art) claroscuro m
hold it up to the light — ponlo al trasluz or a contraluz
in o by the cold light of day it didn't seem such a good idea — al pensarlo mejor or en frío, no parecía tan buena idea
at first light — al clarear (el día), con las primeras luces
to bring something to light — sacar* algo a la luz
to come to light — salir* a la luz
to hide one's light under a bushel — ser* modesto
to see the light — abrir* los ojos, comprender las cosas
to see (the) light at the end of the tunnel — vislumbrar el fin de sus (or mis etc) problemas
to see the light (of day) — ver* la luz (del día)
to throw o cast o shed light on something — arrojar luz sobre algo; (before n)
light meter — fotómetro m
2) ca) ( source of light) luz f; ( lamp) lámpara fto turn the light off — apagar* la luz
to turn the light on — encender* or (AmL tb) prender or (Esp tb) dar* la luz
warning light — señal f luminosa
to go out like a light — (colloq) ( become unconscious) caer(se)* redondo; ( fall asleep) dormirse* como un tronco, caer* como piedra (AmL fam); (before n)
b) (of car, bicycle) luz fc) ( traffic light) semáforo m3)a) ( aspect) (no pl)to see something/somebody in a good/bad/new o different light — ver* algo/a alguien con buenos/malos/otros ojos
b)in the light of o (AmE also) in light of — (as prep) a la luz de, en vista de
4) c ( for igniting)have you got a light? — ¿tienes fuego?
to put a o set light to something — prender fuego a algo
II
1) adjective -er, -estit's lighter than the other one — pesa menos que el otro, es más ligero or (esp AmL) liviano que el otro
she's a very light sleeper — tiene el sueño muy ligero or (esp AmL) liviano
3)a) ( Meteo) <breeze/wind> suavelight rain — llovizna f
b) ( sparse)the losses were fairly light — las pérdidas fueron de poca consideración or de poca monta
c) ( not strenuous) <work/duties> ligero, liviano (esp AmL)d) ( not severe) < sentence> leve4) ( not serious) <music/comedy/reading> ligeroto make light of something — quitarle or restarle importancia a algo
5)a) ( pale) <green/brown> clarob) ( bright)it gets light very early these days — ahora amanece or aclara muy temprano
it's already light — ya es de día, ya está claro
III
IV
1.
1) (past & past p lighted or lit) ( set alight) encender*, prender2) (past & past p lit) ( illuminate) \<\<room/scene\>\> iluminardimly/brightly lit — poco/muy iluminado
2.
Phrasal Verbs:- light up -
62 industry
noun1) Industrie, die2) see academic.ru/37816/industrious">industrious: Fleiß, der; Emsigkeit, die* * *['indəstri]plural - industries; noun1) ((any part of) the business of producing or making goods: the ship-building industry; The government should invest more money in industry.) die Industrie2) (hard work or effort: He owed his success to both ability and industry.) der Fleiß•- industrial- industrialist
- industrialized
- industrialised
- industrialization
- industrialisation
- industrious
- industrial estate
- industrial relations* * *in·dus·try[ˈɪndəstri]ncaptain of \industry Industriekapitän m famcapital-intensive \industry kapitalintensiver Industriezweiglabour-intensive \industry arbeitsintensiver Industriezweigpeople from local business and \industry örtliche Geschäftsleute und Industrievertreter[leaders of] trade and \industry [führende Vertreter/führende Vertreterinnen aus] Industrie und Handelheavy/light \industry Schwer-/Leichtindustrie fthe banking \industry das Bankgewerbethe communications \industry die Kommunikationsbranchethe computer/electricity \industry die Computer-/Elektrizitätsindustriethe tourist \industry die Touristik[branche]sometimes the office is a hive of \industry manchmal herrscht im Büro ein emsiges Treiben wie in einem Bienenstock* * *['Indəstrɪ]n1) (= trade, branch of industry) Industrie fheavy/light industry — Schwer-/Leichtindustrie f
tourist industry — Tourismusbranche or -industrie f
in certain industries — in einigen Branchen
2) (= industriousness) Fleiß m* * *industry [ˈındəstrı] s1. WIRTSCHa) Industrie f (eines Landes etc)b) Industrie (-zweig m) f, Gewerbe(zweig) n(m):the steel industry die Stahlindustrie;2. WIRTSCH Unternehmer(schaft) pl(f)4. Fleiß m, (Arbeits)Eifer m, Emsigkeit find. abk1. independence2. independent3. index4. indicated6. indigo7. indirect8. industrial9. industry* * *noun1) Industrie, die2) see industrious: Fleiß, der; Emsigkeit, die* * *n.Emsigkeit f.Fleiß nur sing. m.Gewerbe - n.Industrie -n f. -
63 industry
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[English Plural] industries[Swahili Word] bidii[Swahili Plural] bidii[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -bidi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[Swahili Word] jitihadi[Swahili Plural] majitihadi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] juhudi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[Swahili Word] kande[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[English Plural] industries[Swahili Word] kiwanda[Swahili Plural] viwanda[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[Swahili Word] uhodari[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[Swahili Word] utendaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[Swahili Word] utendi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] industry[Swahili Word] utenzi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] light industry[English Plural] light industries[Swahili Word] viwanda vidogo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 8[Related Words] kiwanda, -dogo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] manufacturing industry[English Plural] manufacturing industries[Swahili Word] kiwanda cha kutengeneza bidhaa[Swahili Plural] viwanda vya kutnegeneza[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -tengeneza, bidhaa------------------------------------------------------------ -
64 Industry
Portuguese industry includes electricity, gas, water, mining, and manufacturing sectors. Manufacturing, the largest of these sectors, is concentrated in two major industrial regions: Lisbon-Setúbal in the south and Oporto-Aveiro-Braga in the north. Together, these two regions contain the factories that account for 75 percent of Portugal's industrial output. The Lisbon-Setúbal region includes major heavy industries, such as steel making, shipbuilding and repair, oil refining, chemicals, cement, automobile assembly, wood pulp, cork, and fish processing. About 140 kilometers (84 miles) to the south at Sines is a major deepwater port and associated steel-making and oil-refining complex at Sines. Light industry is located primarily in the Oporto-Aveiro-Braga industrial triangle. Here are located factories that manufacture textiles, footwear, furniture, cutlery, and electronics. Portugal's largest petroleum refinery is located in Oporto.Industrial organization in Portugal reflects three ownership patterns: privately owned domestic factories are concentrated in light industrials; publicly owned factories dominate heavy industry, such as petrochemicals, shipbuilding, steel making, petroleum refining, and electricity; subsidiaries of multinational corporations dominate electronics, automotive, pharmaceutical, and electrical machinery industries. In general, Portugal's light industries, such as textiles, footwear, food, beverage, cork products, and furniture, are labor intensive and technologically backward. -
65 industry
3) фирма; предприятие•-
aerospace industry
-
aircraft industry
-
air industry
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alcoholic beverage industry
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apparel industry
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automotive industry
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baking industry
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basic industry
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boiler industry
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brewing industry
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building industry
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by-product-coking industry
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canned foods industry
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car-building industry
- cast iron industry -
chemical industry
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coal-mining industry
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coke industry
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cold-storage industry
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commercial space industry
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communication industry
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computer industry
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confectionary industry
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construction industry
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converter industry
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copper-smelting industry
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cosmetic industry
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cryogenic industry
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dairy industry
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detergent industry
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double-knit industry
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electric machine industry
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electrical manufacturing industry
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electrical industry
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electric-power industry
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electronic industry
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extractive industry
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fabric industry
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fat-and-oil industry
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feed mill industry
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ferroalloy industry
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film industry
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fish industry
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flavor and fragrance industry
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flavoring industry
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flour-milling industry
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food manufacturing industry
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food industry
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forest products industry
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forest industry
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foundry industry
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fragrance industry
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fruit processing industry
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graphic arts industry
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heavy industry
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hightech industry
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hosiery industry
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hydropower industry
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information processing industry
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information industry
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iron ore industry
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knitting industry
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light industry
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logging industry
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machine tool industry
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machine-building industry
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machine industry
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man-made textile industry
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manufacturing industry
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metal mining industry
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metal-working industry
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milk industry
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mineral resource industry
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mining industry
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motion picture industry
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motive-power industry
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movie industry
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natural gas industry
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nonferrous industry
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nuclear industry
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nuclear instrument industry
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nuclear reactor industry
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oil industry
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packaging industry
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paper converting industry
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photographic industry
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plastics industry
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power industry
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printing industry
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process industry
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public water-supply industry
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pulp-and-paper industry
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radiation-instrument industry
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refractories industry
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refrigeration industry
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resin industry
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robotic industry
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robot industry
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robotized industry
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rock-products industry
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rubber-processing industry
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salvage industry
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scrap industry
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semiconductor industry
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sewing industry
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soap industry
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soft drink industry
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software industry
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solar industry
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space industry
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steel tubular industry
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sugar industry
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sweater industry
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tea industry
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textile industry
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timber industry
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tobacco industry
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warp knitting industry
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waste industry
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water industry
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wine industry
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wood industry
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woodworking industry -
66 industry
nto convert the industry to peaceful production — конвертировать военную промышленность (на товары массового спроса)
to relocate one's industries — переносить свои предприятия в другое место
to restore industry — возрождать / восстанавливать промышленность
- aerospace industryto sell off an industry — продавать частным владельцам / денационализировать отрасль промышленности
- agricultural industry
- aircraft industry
- allied industries
- ancillary industries
- armaments industry
- arms industry
- atomic industry
- auto industry
- automobile industry
- auxiliary industry
- baby industries
- basic industries
- building industry
- capital goods industries
- capital-intensive industry
- chemical industry
- cinematographic industry
- construction industry
- consumer goods industry
- cottage industry
- craft industry
- defense industries
- defense-related industries
- development of national industry
- diversified industry
- domestic industry
- efficient industry
- electric-power industry
- electronics industry
- electrotechnical industry
- energy industry
- engineering industry
- entertainment industry
- export industries
- export-promoting industries
- extractive industry
- fabricating industry
- farming industry
- ferrous metal industry
- film industry
- food industry
- food-processing industry
- forest industry
- fuel and power industries
- fuel industry
- heavy industry
- high tech industry
- highly developed industries
- home industry
- import-substituting industries
- import-substitution industries
- industries with non-stop production
- infant industry
- instruction industry
- instrument-making industry
- iron and steel industry
- key industry
- labor-consuming industries
- labor-intensive industries
- large-scale industry
- leisure-time industries
- light industry
- local industry
- machine-building industry
- machine-tool industry
- manufacturing industry
- maritime industry
- metal-working industry
- mining industry
- monopolistic industry
- monopolized industry
- motor-car industry
- national industry
- nationalized industry
- nuclear industry
- nuclear-power industry
- oil industry
- oil-extracting industry
- petrochemical industry
- petroleum industry
- power industry
- primary industry
- printing industry
- priority industries
- processing industries
- public industries
- publicly-owned industries
- radio engineering industry
- regional industry
- rural industry
- science-consuming industry
- science-intensive industry
- secondary industry
- service industries
- service-producing industries
- shipbuilding industry
- small-scale industries
- state industry
- state-controlled industry
- state-owned industry
- steel industry
- sunrise industry
- sunset industry
- technically advanced industry
- technology industry
- technology-intensive industry
- tourist industry
- trade industry
- traditional industries
- travel industry
- uneconomic industries
- up-to-date industry
- user industries
- vital industries
- war industry
- weapon industry -
67 industry
n1) промышленность, индустрия
- advertising industry
- agricultural industry
- agricultural processing industry
- aircraft industry
- allied industries
- armament industry
- artisan industry
- automobile industry
- automotive industry
- auxiliary industry
- aviation industry
- basic industry
- building industry
- capital goods industry
- capital-intensive industry
- catering industry
- chemical industry
- clothing industry
- coal industry
- construction industry
- construction materials producing industry
- consumer goods industry
- continuous process industries
- cottage industry
- dairy industry
- defence industry
- discretionary purchase industry
- diversified industry
- domestic industry
- durable goods manufacturing industry
- electronic industry
- engineering industry
- extraction industry
- extractive industry
- fabricating industries
- fast-growing industry
- financial services industry
- fish industry
- food industry
- food canning industry
- food processing industry
- forest industry
- foundry industry
- fuel-producing industries
- gas industry
- handicraft industry
- heavy industry
- highly developed industry
- high-tech industry
- high-technology industry
- home industry
- infant industry
- insurance industry
- investment industry
- investment goods industry
- iron industry
- key industry
- labour-intensive industry
- large-scale industry
- leisure industry
- leather goods industry
- light industry
- linked industry
- livestock industry
- local industry
- machine industry
- machinery-building industry
- machinery-producing industry
- machine-tool industry
- manufacturing industry
- metallurgical industry
- metallurgy industry
- metal processing industry
- metal working industry
- mineral industry
- mining industry
- motor industry
- munitions industry
- nationalized industry
- native industry
- noncommodity domestic industries
- nondurable industries
- nondurable goods manufacturing industries
- nonmanufacturing industries
- nuclear industry
- oil industry
- oil extraction industry
- oil processing industry
- packaging industry
- petrochemical industry
- petroleum industry
- petroleum-refining industry
- petty industry
- pharmaceutical industry
- pottery industry
- poultry industry
- power industry
- primary industry
- private industry
- privatised industry
- process industry
- processing industry
- producer goods industry
- public industries
- public utility industries
- publishing industry
- raw materials industry
- regional industry
- related industry
- rural industry
- sagging industry
- seasonal industry
- secondary industry
- service industries
- sheltered industry
- shipbuilding industry
- shiprepairing industry
- small industry
- small-scale industry
- stagnant industry
- state industry
- steel industry
- sunrise industries
- sunset industries
- supply industry
- tertiary industries
- textile industry
- timber industry
- tool-making industry
- tourism industry
- trade industry
- transport industry
- transportation industry
- travel industry
- truck industry
- weaving industry
- wine industry
- wood industry
- woodwork and timber industry
- develop industry
- protect home industry
- expand industry
- reorganize industry
- streamline industryEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > industry
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68 industry
прс. 1. промисловість; індустрія; 2. галузь; галузь промисловості; галузь економічної діяльності1. організована діяльність, яка забезпечує виробництво товарів (goods) і послуг (service¹) видобутком та переробкою сировини, виготовленням предметів споживання, матеріалів тощо; 2. окремий вид діяльності, науки, виробництва, напр. торгівля (trade), підприємництво (business²), послуги тощо═════════■═════════advertising industry рекламна галузь • рекламна індустрія; agricultural industry сільськогосподарська галузь • сільськогосподарське виробництво; aircraft industry авіаційна промисловість; airline industry авіатранспортна галузь • авіалінії; allied industryies суміжні галузі промисловості; artisan industry кустарне виробництво; automobile industry автомобільна промисловість; aviation industry авіаційна промисловість; basic industry важка промисловість • основна галузь промисловості; building industry будівельна галузь; business service industry галузь ділових послуг; capital goods industry промисловість, яка виробляє засоби виробництва; capital-intensive industry капіталомістка галузь промисловості • капіталомістка промисловість; catering industry галузь ресторанного обслуговування на замовлення; chemical industry хімічна промисловість; clothing industry швейна промисловість; coal industry вугледобувна промисловість; communication industry галузь зв'язку і комунікацій; community services industry галузь суспільних послуг; construction industry будівельна галузь; consumer industry споживча галузь; consumer goods industry промисловість, яка виробляє споживчі товари • легка промисловість; continuous process industry галузь промисловості з неперервним виробничим процесом; cottage industry надомна промисловість; dairy industry молочна промисловість; diversified industry багатогалузева промисловість; electronic industry електронна промисловість; expanding industry галузь, що розвивається; extractive industry добувна промисловість; fashion industry пошиття модного одягу; fast food industry індустрія швидкого приготування їжі; finance industry фінансова галузь; fishing industry риболовна галузь; food industry харчова промисловість; food canning industry консервна промисловість; food processing industry харчова промисловість; forest industry лісова промисловість; foundry industry ливарна промисловість; fuel-producing industry галузь паливної промисловості; gas industry газова промисловість; growth industry галузь із дедалі більшим попитом; handicraft industry галузь із використанням ручної праці • кустарне (ремісниче) виробництво; heavy industry важка промисловість; high-tech industry наукомістка галузь промисловості; hunting industry мисливство; infant industry новостворена галузь промисловості; insurance industry страхування; iron industry залізорудна промисловість; key industry провідна галузь промисловості; labour-intensive industry трудомістка галузь промисловості; leather goods industry промисловість шкіряних товарів; light industry легка промисловість; livestock industry промислове тваринництво; local industry місцева промисловість; manufacturing industry обробна промисловість; market-orientated industry комерційна галузь промисловості; metallurgical industry металургійна промисловість; metal processing industry металообробна промисловість; mining industry добувна промисловість; mixed industry суміжна галузь промисловості; oil industry нафтодобувна галузь промисловості; oil processing industry нафтопереробна галузь промисловості; packaging industry фасувальна галузь промисловості; petrochemical industry нафтохімічна промисловість; petroleum industry нафтопереробна промисловість; pharmaceutical industry фармацевтична промисловість; primary industry видобувна промисловість; private industry приватна промисловість • приватне виробництво; prosperous industry успішна галузь; public industryies державні підприємства; public administration industry галузь, що знаходиться в державному управлінні; publishing industry видавнича справа; recreation industry індустрія розваг; regional industry місцева промисловість; regulated industry регульована галузь; related industry суміжна галузь; retail trade industry галузь роздрібної торгівлі; secondary industry обробна промисловість; service industry сфера послуг; shipbuilding industry суднобудівельна промисловість; steel industry сталеливарна промисловість; storage industry складська справа; sunrise industry перспективна галузь; sunset industry неперспективна галузь; tertiary industry третинна галузь • індустрія послуг; textile industry текстильна промисловість; timber industry лісова промисловість; tobacco industry тютюнова промисловість; tourism industry галузь туризму; trade industry торговельна галузь; transport industry транспортна галузь; wholesale industry галузь оптової торгівлі; woodwork and timber industry деревообробна промисловість═════════□═════════to close down an industry закривати/закрити галузь (справу); to develop an industry розвивати/розвинути галузь; to expand an industry розвивати/розвинути галузь • збільшувати/збільшити обсяги випуску галузі; to finance an industry фінансувати галузь • фінансувати справу • фінансувати промисловість; to reorganize an industry перебудовувати/перебудувати галузь; to streamline industry упорядковувати/упорядкувати промисловість • раціоналізувати промисловість═════════◇═════════індустрія < польс. industria або нім. Industrie < фр. industrie — промисловість; промислова діяльність; промисел; майстерність; спритність < лат. industria — діяльність; старанність; працьовитість (ЕСУМ 2: 303)* * *галузь економіки; вид економічної діяльності; галузь промисловості; підприємство; галузь; промисловість -
69 industry
* -
70 industry
* -
71 industry
* -
72 industry
[ˈɪndəstrɪ]advertising industry рекламное дело agri-foodstuffs industry промышленность переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции agricultural industry сельское хозяйство agricultural industry сельскохозяйственное производство armament industry военная промышленность armament industry оборонная промышленность arms industry военная промышленность arms industry оборонная промышленность automobile industry автомобильная промышленность banking industry банковское дело basic industrial chemical industry базовые отрасли химической промышленности basic industry основная отрасль basic industry тяжелая промышленность building and construction industry строительная промышленность building industry строительная промышленность business and industry торгово-промышленная деятельность car industry автомобильная промышленность cardboard industry производство картона chemical industry химическая промышленность coal iron and steel industry металлургическая промышленность construction industry строительная промышленность cottage industry надомное производство cottage industry надомный промысел cottage industry семейное производство (для рынка) dairy industry молочная промышленность defence industry оборонная промышленность edible fish industry рыбная промышленность engineering industry машиностроение export industry отрасль, работающая на экспорт extractive industry добывающая промышленность fashion industry пошив модной одежды fish industry рыбная промышленность fishing industry рыбная промышленность food industry пищевая промышленность food processing industry пищевая промышленность foodstuff industry пищевая промышленность fragmented industry отрасль промышленности, состоящая из мелких предприятий fragmented industry слабо концентрированная отрасль промышленности heavy industry тяжелая промышленность high-technology industry промышленность с высоким уровнем технологии hollowware industry производство посуды home industry отечественная индустрия hotel industry гостиничное хозяйство import industry промышленность, работающая на импорт industry индустрия industry отрасль промышленности industry промышленность, индустрия industry промышленность industry трудолюбие, прилежание, усидчивость industry трудолюбие information industry информационная индустрия insurance industry индустрия страхования insurance industry страховое дело iron industry черная металлургия key industry ведущая отрасль key industry ключевая отрасль large-scale industry крупная промышленность large-scale industry крупносерийное производство light industry легкая промышленность manufacturing industry обрабатывающая промышленность metal goods industry промышленность металлоизделий mining industry горная промышленность nationalised industry национализированная промышленность; государственная промышленность oil industry нефтяная промышленность personal industry индивидуальное производство petroleum industry нефтяная промышленность pharmaceutical industry фармацевтическая промышленность plastics industry производство пластмасс poultry industry птицеводство primary industry базовая отрасль primary industry основная отрасль primary industry профилирующая отрасль primary industry сырьевая промышленность private industry частная отрасль private industry частная промышленность private: industry industry частный сектор промышленности; private life частная жизнь; private means личное состояние process industry обрабатывающая промышленность processing industry обрабатывающая промышленность processing: industry industry обрабатывающая промышленность secondary industry обрабатывающая промышленность service industry отрасль, производящая услуги service industry сфера услуг staple industry производство основных товаров textile industry текстильная промышленность tobacco industry табачная промышленность trade and industry торговля и промышленность urban industry городская промышленность wood industry лесная промышленность -
73 industry
1) промышленность
2) индустрия
3) отрасль промышленности
– aircraft industry
– an industry
– automotive industry
– baking industry
– brewing industry
– butter industry
– canning industry
– coal industry
– construction industry
– electronic industry
– flour-and-cereals industry
– food industry
– food-canning industry
– forest industry
– gas industry
– heavy industry
– industry standard
– light industry
– machine-building industry
– manufacturing industry
– metallurgy industry
– mining industry
– oil industry
– petrochemical industry
– refrigeration industry
– sea-hunting industry
– shipbuilding industry
– soap industry
– steel industry
– tailoring industry
– textile industry
agricultural machinery industry — сельскохозяйственное машиностроение
alcoholic beverage industry — ликерно-водочная промышленность
leather and foot-wear industry — кожевенно-обувная промышленность
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74 light
1) свет
2) засвечивать
3) легкий
4) легковесный
5) маловязкий
6) освещать
7) поджигать
8) светлоокрашенный
9) слабый
10) огонь
11) освещение
12) источник света
13) лампа
14) сведения
15) разъяснение
16) светлый
17) текучий
18) свечение
19) световой
– aberration of light
– absorb light
– adapt for light
– airway light
– ambient light
– anticollision light
– antidazzle light
– approach light
– artificial light
– back light
– back-up light
– backup light
– beam of light
– blinker light
– boundary light
– bow light
– by reflected light
– by transmitted light
– carry a light
– coherence of light
– coherent light
– contact light
– course light
– dark light
– darkroom light
– dazzle light
– deck light
– dial light
– diffraction of light
– diffused light
– directional light
– dispersion of light
– emit light
– fairway light
– flash light
– identification light
– indicator light
– infrared light
– landing light
– lantern light
– leading light
– light absorption
– light adaptation
– light ageing
– light alloy
– light beam
– light buoy
– light burner
– light characteristic
– light chopper
– light coal
– light cupola
– light damping
– light detector
– light diode
– light displacement
– light distillate
– light draught
– light exposure
– light filter
– light flash
– light fuel
– light fuse
– light guide
– light gyroscope
– light hydrogen
– light indication
– light indicator
– light industry
– light integrator
– light intensity
– light is polarized
– light isotope
– light metal
– light microscope
– light misting
– light modulation
– light modulator
– light oil
– light pen
– light pipe
– light pressure
– light pulse
– light quantum
– light reduction
– light refractory
– light scrap
– light section
– light sensitivity
– light signal
– light source
– light spot
– light stiffening
– light stimulus
– light transmission
– light water
– light year
– low light
– masthead light
– modulate light
– natural light
– navigation light
– nonactinic light
– obstruction light
– occulting light
– park light
– parking light
– pertaining to light
– plane-polarized light
– port light
– printing light
– ray of light
– red light
– reflect light
– reflected light
– reversing light
– riding light
– running light
– safe light
– seadrome light
– side light
– starboard light
– starboard-position light
– stray light
– switch on light
– tail light
– traffic light
– transmitted light
– truck light
– turn off light
– visible light
– white light
airway obstruction light — <aeron.> огонь заградительный линейный
examine in reflected light — рассматривать в отраженном свете
examine in transmitted light — рассматривать в проходящем свете
flashing light unit — < railways> головка проблесковая
landing direction light — <aeron.> огонь посадочный аэродромный
light scattering coefficient — <opt.> коэффициент рассеивания
mechanical equivalent of light — механический эквивалент света
multiple light fiber — волоконнооптический жгут, жгут оптических волокон
observation by incident light — наблюдение в отраженном свете
observation by transmitted light — наблюдение в проходящем свете
parametric light generator — <phys.> генератор света параметрический
port position light — левый бортовой огонь, <naut.> огонь бакбортный
range of light variation — <astr.> амплитуда изменения блеска
side running light — <aeron.> огонь бортовой
signal marker light — < railways> сигнал световой отличительный
solid of light distribution — <opt.> тело фотометрическое
spatially coherent light — пространственный когерентный свет
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75 industry
1) промышленность; отрасль промышленности2) фирма, компания, предприятие•- boiler industry - building industry - building materials industry - ceramic industry - concrete industry - constructing industry - construction industry - cottage industry - domestic craft industry - heavy industry - hightech industry - high-technology industry - interurban passenger transportation industry - local industry - native industry - petty industry - process industry - public industries - public utility industries - refrigerating industry - regional industry - salvage industry - scavenger industry - sand lime brick industry - service industries - small-scale industry - waste industry - water industry - woodworking industry* * *промышленность; отрасль промышленности; промышленное предприятие- building industry
- building materials industry
- concrete industry
- construction industry
- heavy industry
- housebuilding industry
- light industry
- nonmetallic minerals industry
- precast concrete industry
- prestressed concrete industry
- service industry
- structural precast concrete industry -
76 industry
1. промышленность; 2. производство @industry of coarse goods отрасль промышленности, обрабатывающая низкие номера пряжи и грубые тяжёлые ткани @canvas goods industry технотканная промышленность @carpet industry ковровое производство; ковроделие @cloth industry суконное производство @clothing industry швейная промышленность @cottage industry 1. кустарная промышленность; 2. кустарное производство @cotton industry 1. хлопкоочистительная промышленность; 2. хлопчатобумажная промышленность @craft industry 1. кустарная промышленность; 2. кустарное производство @domestic industry 1. кустарная промышленность; 2. кустарное производство @dress-goods industry швейная промышленность @flax industry льняная промышленность @hatting industry шляпное производство @hosiery industry чулочно-трикотажная промышленность @knitting industry трикотажная промышленность @light industry лёгкая промышленность @linen industry льняная промышленность @rayon industry производство искусственного волокна @sheep industry промышленное овцеводство @silk industry шёлковая промышленность @split industry местная промышленность @tailoring industry швейная промышленность @wool-growing industry промышленное шёрстное овцеводство @woolen industry суконная промышленность @wool-manufacturing industry шерстяная промышленность @worsted industry 1. гребенное производство; 2. камвольная промышленность @ -
77 industry
1. промышленность; 2. производство @industry of coarse goods отрасль промышленности, обрабатывающая низкие номера пряжи и грубые тяжёлые ткани @canvas goods industry технотканная промышленность @carpet industry ковровое производство; ковроделие @cloth industry суконное производство @clothing industry швейная промышленность @cottage industry 1. кустарная промышленность; 2. кустарное производство @cotton industry 1. хлопкоочистительная промышленность; 2. хлопчатобумажная промышленность @craft industry 1. кустарная промышленность; 2. кустарное производство @domestic industry 1. кустарная промышленность; 2. кустарное производство @dress-goods industry швейная промышленность @flax industry льняная промышленность @hatting industry шляпное производство @hosiery industry чулочно-трикотажная промышленность @knitting industry трикотажная промышленность @light industry лёгкая промышленность @linen industry льняная промышленность @rayon industry производство искусственного волокна @sheep industry промышленное овцеводство @silk industry шёлковая промышленность @split industry местная промышленность @tailoring industry швейная промышленность @wool-growing industry промышленное шёрстное овцеводство @woolen industry суконная промышленность @wool-manufacturing industry шерстяная промышленность @worsted industry 1. гребенное производство; 2. камвольная промышленность @ -
78 light
adj. licht; vlug; luchtig; vrolijk; vluchtig--------adj. lichtend; oplichtend; helder--------n. licht; verlichting; daglicht; verlichtend; bliksem; blik; vuur; stoplicht; voorbeeld--------v. verlichten; aansteken; in brand steken; (uit auto stappen); neerkomen; laten vallenlight1[ lajt]2 ruit(je)3 licht/vuurtoren♦voorbeelden:1 can you give me a light, please? • heeft u misschien een vuurtje voor me?1 licht ⇒ verlichting; openbaarheid♦voorbeelden:in a good light • bij goed licht/zichtbring/come to light • aan het licht brengen/komenreversing light • achteruitrijlampsee the light • het licht zien, tot inzicht komenshed/throw light (up)on • licht werpen op, klaarheid brengen inlight of one's eyes/life • iemands oogappel/hartendiefwithout light and shade • eentonig, kleurloosa shining light • een lichtend voorbeeldgo out like a light • onmiddellijk ingeslapen zijnin (the) light of this statement • in het licht van/gezien deze verklaring2 (geest)vermogens ⇒ inzichten, opvattingen♦voorbeelden:————————light21 licht ⇒ verlicht, helder♦voorbeelden:light clothing • lichte kledijlight food • licht (verteerbaar) voedsellight in the head • licht in het hoofdlight of heart • licht/luchthartiglight industry • lichte industrielight opera • operettelight reading • lichte lectuurlight traffic • geringe verkeersdruktemake light work of • zijn hand niet omdraaien voormake light of • niet zwaar tillen aan————————light3♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:1 light a cigarette/fire/lamp • een sigaret/vuur/lamp aansteken→ light up light up/————————light4〈 bijwoord〉1 licht♦voorbeelden:travel light • weinig bagage bij zich hebben -
79 industry
['ɪndəstrɪ]сущ.1) индустрия, промышленность, производствоto build up / develop industry — развивать промышленность
- heavy industryGovernment often regulates industry. — Правительство часто регулирует производство.
- high-tech industry
- light industry
- cottage industry - film industry
- key industry
- machine tool industry
- pharmaceutical industry
- steel industry
- textile industry
- tourist industry
- trucking industry3)а) прилежание, старание, усердиеSyn:б) усилия, напряжение (для осуществления чего-л.)Syn: -
80 industry
•
- coal industry
- coal mining industry
- construction industry
- engineering industry
- extractive industry
- fuel industry
- gold mining industry
- heavy industry
- light industry
- metallurgical industry
- mining industry
- oil industry
- petroleum industry
- power industry
- timber industry
- wood industry
См. также в других словарях:
light industry — see under ↑industry • • • Main Entry: ↑light * * * noun [noncount] : the production of small goods that will be sold to the people who use them rather than to another manufacturer compare ↑heavy industry * * * ˌlight ˈindustry [light industry] … Useful english dictionary
Light industry — is usually less capital intensive than heavy industry, and is more consumer oriented than business oriented (i.e., most light industry products are produced for end users rather than as intermediates for use by other industries). Light industry… … Wikipedia
light industry — ➔ industry * * * light industry UK US noun [C or U] PRODUCTION ► industries that manufacture small equipment, clothing, electronics, etc.: »One area has numerous coal fired power plants and high levels of air pollution, the other is an area with… … Financial and business terms
light industry — n [U and C] industry that produces small goods, for example computers, in small factories using light machinery →↑heavy industry … Dictionary of contemporary English
light industry — light industries N VAR Light industry is industry in which only small items are made, for example household goods and clothes … English dictionary
light industry — noun uncount industry in which small goods are produced, for example things that you use in the house ─ compare HEAVY INDUSTRY … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
light industry — ► NOUN ▪ the manufacture of small or light articles … English terms dictionary
light industry — industry that produces products for consumer use (such as paper, shoes, food, etc.) … English contemporary dictionary
light industry — an industry in which the physical mass of raw materials used is relatively low. This can be misleading for an industry that uses large amounts of electricity drawn from a power grid rather than produced on site as it removes the need for fuel… … Geography glossary
light industry — noun (U) the part of industry which produces small goods, such as things used in the house lighting / laItIN/ noun (U) the lights that light a room, building, or street, or the quality of the light produced: Better street lighting might help to… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
light industry — UK / US noun [uncountable] economics industry in which small goods are produced, for example things that you use in the house See: heavy industry … English dictionary