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61 moral
adj.moral.tienen el apoyo moral de todos nosotros they have our moral supportf.1 morals, morality.moral estricta strict morals2 morale.su victoria nos dio mucha moral her win lifted our spirits o improved our moraleestar bajo de moral to be in poor spiritslevantarle o subirle la moral a alguien to lift somebody's spirits, to cheer somebody up3 mulberry tree, mulberry.4 blackberry bush.m.mulberry tree.* * *► adjetivo1 moral\levantar la moral a alguien to boost somebody's morale, raise somebody's spiritsestar bajo,-a de moral to be in low spiritsestar con la moral por los suelos to be down in the dumpstener más moral que el Alcoyano to be a born optimistobligación moral moral duty————————1 BOTÁNICA mulberry tree* * *1. noun f.1) morale2) morality2. adj.* * *ISM (Bot) mulberry treeII1. ADJ1) (=ético) moraltenemos la obligación moral de ayudarle — we are morally obliged to help him, we have a moral obligation to help him
2) (=espiritual) moral2. SF1) (=ética, moralidad) morality, morals plla moral cristiana — Christian morality, Christian morals
•
faltar a la moral — to behave immorally2) (=estado de ánimo) morale•
levantar la moral a algn — to raise sb's spirits o moralela moral se me cayó por los suelos cuando la vi con otro hombre — my heart sank when I saw her with another man
3) (=valor) moral courageyo no habría tenido moral para hablarles así — I wouldn't have had the moral courage to speak to them like that
* * *Iadjetivo moralIImasculino mulberry (tree)III1) (Fil, Relig)a) ( doctrina) moral doctrineb) ( moralidad) morality, morals (pl)2)a) ( estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a alguien — to raise somebody's morale, lift somebody's spirits
b) (arrojo, determinación) will* * *= moral, moral knowledge, morale, morality, sense of morality.Ex. Clear examples of such support were the abandoned forms SOCIAL AND MORAL CONDITIONS under Negroes and HISTORY AND CONDITION under women.Ex. P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.Ex. When they changed jobs, morale in public services fell immediately.Ex. A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.Ex. This article points to a warped sense of morality in which there is no such concept as 'theft' in some people's lexicon.----* adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground.* apoyo moral = moral support.* asesor moral = guidance counsellor, ethicist.* autoridad moral, la = moral high ground, the.* bajar la moral = lower + morale.* carácter moral = moral character.* comportamiento moral = moral behaviour.* conducta moral = moral conduct.* corrupción moral = moral corruption.* deber moral = moral duty.* decadencia moral = moral decay.* degeneración moral = moral decay.* depravación moral = moral depravity.* doble moral = double standard.* hundirse la moral = morale + plummet.* iniquidad moral = moral turpitude.* integridad moral = moral character.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* juicio moral = moral judgement.* lavantar la moral = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* mayoría moral, la = moral majority, the.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* principio moral = moral principle.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* valor moral = moral value.* victoria moral = moral victory.* virtud moral = moral virtue.* * *Iadjetivo moralIImasculino mulberry (tree)III1) (Fil, Relig)a) ( doctrina) moral doctrineb) ( moralidad) morality, morals (pl)2)a) ( estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a alguien — to raise somebody's morale, lift somebody's spirits
b) (arrojo, determinación) will* * *= moral, moral knowledge, morale, morality, sense of morality.Ex: Clear examples of such support were the abandoned forms SOCIAL AND MORAL CONDITIONS under Negroes and HISTORY AND CONDITION under women.
Ex: P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.Ex: When they changed jobs, morale in public services fell immediately.Ex: A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.Ex: This article points to a warped sense of morality in which there is no such concept as 'theft' in some people's lexicon.* adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground.* apoyo moral = moral support.* asesor moral = guidance counsellor, ethicist.* autoridad moral, la = moral high ground, the.* bajar la moral = lower + morale.* carácter moral = moral character.* comportamiento moral = moral behaviour.* conducta moral = moral conduct.* corrupción moral = moral corruption.* deber moral = moral duty.* decadencia moral = moral decay.* degeneración moral = moral decay.* depravación moral = moral depravity.* doble moral = double standard.* hundirse la moral = morale + plummet.* iniquidad moral = moral turpitude.* integridad moral = moral character.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* juicio moral = moral judgement.* lavantar la moral = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* mayoría moral, la = moral majority, the.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* principio moral = moral principle.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* valor moral = moral value.* victoria moral = moral victory.* virtud moral = moral virtue.* * *A (ético) moralvalores morales moral valuestienes el deber/la obligación moral de denunciarlo you have a moral duty/obligation to report himla formación moral del individuo the moral education of the individualB (espiritual, psicológico) moraldemostró tener gran fortaleza moral she showed that she possessed great moral strength o fiberno podemos brindarte más que apoyo moral we can only offer you moral supportmulberry tree, mulberry1 (doctrina) moral doctrinela moral cristiana the Christian doctrine2 (moralidad, ética) morality, morals (pl)faltar a la moral to commit an immoral actun lugar de dudosa moral a place of dubious moralityB1 (estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a algn to raise sb's morale, lift sb's spiritsestar bajo de moral to be feeling lowhan quedado con la moral por los suelos their morale has sunk to an all-time low o has hit rock bottomno pierdas la moral don't let things get you downtener más moral que el Alcoyano ( fam); to be very optimistic, to always look on the bright side2 (arrojo, determinación) willcon una moral de acero with iron-willed determination* * *
moral adjetivo
moral
■ sustantivo femenino
1 (Fil, Relig)
2 ( estado de ánimo) morale;
estar bajo de moral to be feeling low;
tener la moral alta to be in good spirits
■ sustantivo masculino
mulberry (tree)
moral
I adjetivo moral: hay unos principios morales que debemos observar, there are moral principles we should follow
II sustantivo femenino
1 (ética) morals pl: la moral de la época no era muy edificante, the morals of the time were not very uplifting
2 (ánimo) morale, spirits pl: tengo la moral por los suelos, my spirits are very low
' moral' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apreciarse
- bajeza
- conciencia
- corrupción
- daño
- decente
- deuda
- ética
- grandeza
- incapaz
- lesión
- minar
- moraleja
- orden
- relajación
- relajarse
- repugnancia
- respaldo
- sangrar
- satisfacción
- virtud
- alto
- atentado
- bajo
- compromiso
- decadente
- desmoronarse
- echar
- fortaleza
- levantar
- mora
- poder
- principio
- relajar
- relajo
- rígido
- sano
English:
boost
- dubious
- duty
- good
- grit
- loose
- moral
- morale
- ought
- pep talk
- right
- self-righteousness
- slip
- softness
- stiffen
- victory
- code
- goodness
- pep
- self
- standard
- virtue
* * *♦ adj1. [espiritual] moral;tienen el apoyo moral de todos nosotros they have our moral support;presentó una demanda por daños morales she made a claim for psychological damage2. [ético] moral;tengo la obligación moral de ayudarlos I am morally obliged to help them;no tiene autoridad moral para exigir mi dimisión she does not have the moral authority to demand my resignation♦ nf1. [ética] morality;es un ejemplo de la doble moral del presidente it's an example of the president's double standards2. [ánimo] morale;su victoria nos dio mucha moral her win lifted our spirits o improved our morale;estar bajo de moral to be in poor spirits;Esp Fam Humtiene más moral que el Alcoyano she's not one to get downhearted easilymoral2 nm[árbol] black mulberry tree* * *1I adj moralII f1 ( moralidad) morals pl2 ( ánimo) morale;estar bajo de moral be feeling low;levantar la moral cheer up2 m BOT mulberry tree* * *moral adj: moral♦ moralmente advmoral nf1) moralidad: ethics, morality, morals pl2) ánimo: morale, spirits pl* * *moral1 adj moralmoral2 n1. (principios) morality2. (ánimo) morale -
62 tragen
(Folgen) to bear;(Gegenstand) to sustain; to carry;(Kleidung) to have on; to wear;(Kosten) to defray* * *tra|gen ['tragn] pret trug [truːk] ptp getragen [gə'traːgn]1. vt1) (= befördern, dabeihaben) to carry; (= an einen Ort bringen) to take; (Wellen etc) to bear, to carry; (fig ) Gerücht etc to pass on, to spreadetw mit or bei sich trágen — to carry sth with one
den Brief zur Post® trágen — to take the letter to the post office
den Arm in der Schlinge trágen — to have one's arm in a sling
2) (= am Körper tragen) Kleid, Brille, Rot etc, Perücke to wear; Bart, Gebiss to have; Waffen to carrySee:→ Trauer3) (= stützen, halten) to support→ tragend4) (= aushalten, Tragfähigkeit haben) to take (the weight of), to carryder Baum trägt viele Früchte — the tree produces a good crop of fruit; (in dieser Saison) the tree is full of fruit
6) (= trächtig sein) to be carrying7) (= ertragen) Schicksal, Leid etc to bear, to endure; Kreuz to bear8) (= übernehmen) Verluste to defray; Kosten to bear, to carry; Risiko to take; Folgen to take, to beardie Verantwortung für etw trágen — to be responsible for sth
die Schuld für etw trágen — to be to blame for sth
9) (= unterhalten) Verein, Organisation to support, to backder Brief trägt das Datum vom... — the letter is dated...
See:→ getragen2. vi1) (Baum, Acker etc) to crop, to produce a cropgut/schlecht trágen — to crop well/badly, to produce a good/bad crop; (in dieser Saison) to have a good/bad crop
2) (= trächtig sein) to be pregnant3) (=reichen Geschütz, Stimme) to carry4) (Eis) to take weight5)trágen — to have a job carrying or to carry sth; (fig) to find sth hard to bear
schwer zu trágen haben — to have a lot to carry; (fig) to have a heavy cross to bear
6)in +dat on)zum Tragen kommen — to come to fruition, to bear fruit, to take effect, to bring results
3. vr1)sich gut or leicht/schwer or schlecht trágen — to be easy/difficult or hard to carry
schwere Lasten trágen sich besser auf dem Rücken — it is better to carry heavy loads on one's back
2) (Kleid, Stoff) to wear3)sich mit etw trágen (geh) — to contemplate sth
4) (= ohne Zuschüsse auskommen) to be self-supporting* * *1) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) bear2) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) bear3) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) carry4) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) carry5) (to produce fruit: This tree fruits early.) fruit6) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) wear7) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) wear8) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) wear9) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) support10) (to bear (the weight of): The branches could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.) sustain* * *tra·gen<trägt, trug, getragen>[ˈtra:gn̩]I. vt1. (befördern)▪ jdn/etw \tragen to carry [or take] sb/stheinen Brief zur Post \tragen to take a letter to the post office; (fig)das Auto wurde aus der Kurve ge\tragen the car went off the bendvom Wasser/Wind ge\tragen carried by water/[the] wind2. (halten)▪ etw \tragen to hold sther trug den rechten Arm in der Schlinge he had his right arm in a slingder Ast trägt dich nicht the branch won't take your weightdie Schwimmweste wird dich \tragen the life jacket will hold you uper trug eine Pistole bei sich he had a gun on him, he carried a gun4. (anhaben)▪ etw \tragen Kleidung, Schmuck to wear sthman trägt wieder Hüte hats are in fashion againge\tragene Kleider second-hand fashion [or clothes]; (abgelegt) cast-offseine Prothese \tragen to have false teeth▪ etw \tragen to have sthwie trägt sie jetzt ihre Haare? how is she wearing her hair now?einen Bart \tragen to have a bearddas Haar lang/kurz \tragen to have long/short hair▪ etw \tragen to produce [or bear] sthder Acker trägt viel Weizen the field produces a good crop of wheat; (in dieser Saison) the field is full of wheatFrüchte \tragen (a. fig) to bear fruitder Baum trägt viele Früchte the tree produces a good crop of fruit; (in dieser Saison) the tree is full of fruitder Birnbaum trägt dieses Jahr nur wenige Früchte the pear tree has only grown a few fruits this year7. FINZinsen \tragen to yield interestein Kind \tragen to be carrying a baby9. (ertragen)▪ etw \tragen to bear sthschweres Leid \tragen to endure great sufferingdas Schicksal \tragen to bear fate; s.a. Kreuz▪ etw \tragen to bear sthdie Versicherung wird den Schaden \tragen the insurance will pay for the damagedie Folgen \tragen to bear [or be responsible for] the consequencesdie Kosten \tragen to bear [or carry] the costsdas Risiko \tragen to bear [or take] the riskdie Schuld/Verantwortung \tragen to take the blame/responsibilityer trägt die Schuld he is to blame; s.a. Sorge11. (unterhalten, finanzieren)▪ etw tragen to support [or maintain] stheine Schule \tragen to support a school▪ etw \tragen to bear [or have] sthder Brief trägt das Datum vom... the letter is dated...ein Etikett \tragen to have a labelein Siegel/eine Unterschrift \tragen to bear [or carry] a seal/a signatureeinen Titel \tragen to have [or bear] a titleer trägt einen Doktortitel he has a PhDII. vischwer zu \tragen haben to have a lot to carrywir hatten schwer zu \tragen we were heavily ladengut/schlecht \tragen to crop well/badly, to produce a good/bad crop; (in dieser Saison) to have a good/bad cropder Baum trägt gut the tree produces a good crop; (in dieser Saison) the tree has a lot of fruit on it3. (trächtig sein) to be pregnant [or carrying young]eine \tragende Sau/Kuh a pregnant sow/cow4. (das Begehen aushalten) to take weightdas Eis trägt noch nicht the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk on5. MODE to wearsie trägt lieber kurz she likes to wear short clothesman trägt wieder lang long skirts are in fashion again6.▶ etw zum T\tragen bringen to bring sth to bear▶ zum T\tragen kommen to come into effectIII. vrschwere Lasten \tragen sich besser auf dem Rücken it is better to carry heavy loads on one's back2. MODEdie Hose trägt sich angenehm the pants are comfortableder Stoff trägt sich sehr angenehm the material is pleasant to wearsie trägt sich nach der letzten Mode she's dressed in the latest fashionsie trägt sich mit dem Gedanken, nach Australien auszuwandern she is contemplating [the idea of] emigrating to Australiadie Organisation trägt sich selbst the organisation is self-supporting* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) carrydas Auto wurde aus der Kurve getragen — (fig.) the car went off the bend
2) (bringen) takevom Wind getragen — (fig.) carried by [the] wind
4) (halten) hold5) (von unten stützen) supportzum Tragen kommen — <advantage, improvement, quality> become noticeable; s. auch tragend a-c
6) (belastbar sein durch) be able to carry or take < weight>7) (übernehmen, aufkommen für) bear, carry <costs etc.>; take <blame, responsibility, consequences>; (unterhalten, finanzieren) support8) (am Körper) wear <clothes, wig, glasses, jewellery, etc.>; have <false teeth, beard, etc.>9) (fig.): (haben) have <label etc.>; have, bear < title>; bear, carry <signature, inscription, seal>10) (hervorbringen) < tree> bear < fruit>; < field> produce < crops>; (fig.) yield < interest>11) (geh.): (schwanger sein mit) be carrying2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) carryschwer an etwas (Dat.) zu tragen haben — have difficulty carrying something; find something very heavy to carry; (fig.) find something hard to bear
das Eis trägt noch nicht — the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk etc. on
2) (am Körper)man trägt [wieder] kurz/lang — short/long skirts are in fashion [again]
3)3.eine tragende Sau/Kuh — a pregnant sow/cow; s. auch tragend 4)
1)sich gut/schlecht usw. tragen — < load> be easy/difficult or hard etc. to carry
2)der Mantel/Stoff trägt sich angenehm — the coat/material is pleasant to wear
3) in4) (sich kleiden) dress* * *tragen; trägt, trug, hat getragenA. v/teinen Brief zur Post tragen take a letter to the post (office);den Arm in einer Schlinge tragen have ( oder wear) one’s arm in a sling;den Kopf hoch tragen hold one’s head high ( oder erect);nichts Schweres tragen dürfen not be allowed to carry weights ( oder lift anything heavy);so schnell ihn seine Füße trugen as fast as his feet would carry him;sich von den Wellen tragen float on the waves;die Brücke trägt maximal 10 t the bridge has a maximum (permitted) load of 10 tons2. (am Körper tragen, auch Brille) wear, have on; (Schmuck) meist wear; (Pistole, Schwert etc) in der Hand: hold; an der Hüfte: wear;einen Bart etceinen Rucksack tragen wear a rucksack, have a rucksack on one’s back;man trägt die Röcke wieder kürzer short skirts are in again, skirts are (being worn) shorter again;solche Schuhe trägt man nicht mehr people don’t wear that kind of shoe ( oder those kind of shoes umg) any more;das kannst du gut tragen it really suits you, that’s nice on you;auf einer Party/in der Kirche etctragen wear to a party/to church etc;die Haare lang/kurz tragen wear ( oder have) one’s hair long/short;3. (Früchte, fig Namen, Verlust etc) bear; (Kosten) bear, take on, meet, be responsible for; (Folgen, Verantwortung) bear, take, accept, (Folgen) auch live with;die Aufschrift/den Titel tragen bear ( oder carry) the heading/carry the title;4. fig (ertragen) bear, endure;wie trägt sie es? how’s she taking it?, how’s she bearing up?; → Herz1 8, Rechnung 2, Trauer 2, Zins 1 etc; → getragenB. v/i1. (hervorbringen) Baum: bear fruit; ZOOL be pregnant; besonders Nutztiere: auch be in calf/foal/pig/lamb etc;zum Tragen kommen fig take effect, bring results, bear fruit(s)2. (reichen) Stimme: carry;das Gewehr trägt nicht so weit the weapon doesn’t have the rangenicht schwer tragen dürfen not be allowed to carry weights ( oder lift anything heavy);schwer zu tragen haben be loaded down, be heavily burdened, be carrying a considerable load; fig be weighed down ( oder burdened) (an +dat by), have a hard time (of it) coping (an +dat with)4. Eis etc: holdC. v/r1.2.sich gut tragen Stoff: wear (well), be hardwearing3. Geschäft etc: pay (its way);die Einrichtung trägt sich (nicht) selbst the facility is (not) self-financing, the facility pays (does not pay) its own way4. fig:dem Gedanken tragen, etwas zu tun be thinking of ( oder about) doing sth, be considering ( oder contemplating) doing sth* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) carrydas Auto wurde aus der Kurve getragen — (fig.) the car went off the bend
2) (bringen) takevom Wind getragen — (fig.) carried by [the] wind
4) (halten) hold5) (von unten stützen) supportzum Tragen kommen — <advantage, improvement, quality> become noticeable; s. auch tragend a-c
6) (belastbar sein durch) be able to carry or take < weight>7) (übernehmen, aufkommen für) bear, carry <costs etc.>; take <blame, responsibility, consequences>; (unterhalten, finanzieren) support8) (am Körper) wear <clothes, wig, glasses, jewellery, etc.>; have <false teeth, beard, etc.>9) (fig.): (haben) have <label etc.>; have, bear < title>; bear, carry <signature, inscription, seal>10) (hervorbringen) < tree> bear < fruit>; < field> produce < crops>; (fig.) yield < interest>11) (geh.): (schwanger sein mit) be carrying2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) carryschwer an etwas (Dat.) zu tragen haben — have difficulty carrying something; find something very heavy to carry; (fig.) find something hard to bear
das Eis trägt noch nicht — the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk etc. on
2) (am Körper)man trägt [wieder] kurz/lang — short/long skirts are in fashion [again]
3)3.eine tragende Sau/Kuh — a pregnant sow/cow; s. auch tragend 4)
1)sich gut/schlecht usw. tragen — < load> be easy/difficult or hard etc. to carry
2)der Mantel/Stoff trägt sich angenehm — the coat/material is pleasant to wear
3) in4) (sich kleiden) dress* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)= to absorb v.to bear v.(§ p.,p.p.: bore, borne)to carry v.to defray v.to hump v.to sustain v.to wear v.(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn) -
63 prendre
prendre [pʀɑ̃dʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 58━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque prendre fait partie d'une locution comme prendre en photo, prendre en charge, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• avec lui, il faut en prendre et en laisser you can't believe half of what he says• tiens, prends ce marteau here, use this hammer• si tu sors, prends ton parapluie if you go out, take your umbrella• j'ai pris l'avion/le train de 4 heures I caught the 4 o'clock plane/trainc. ( = s'emparer de, surprendre) [+ poisson, voleur] to catch• se faire prendre [voleur] to be caught• qu'est-ce qui te prend ? (inf) what's the matter with you?• ça te prend souvent ? (inf) are you often like this?• je vous y prends ! caught you!d. ( = duper) to take ine. ( = manger, boire) [+ aliment, boisson] to have ; [+ médicament] to take• prenez-vous du sucre ? do you take sugar?• est-ce que vous prendrez du café ? would you like some coffee?f. ( = acheter) [+ billet, essence] to get ; ( = réserver) [+ couchette, place] to book• peux-tu me prendre du pain ? can you get me some bread?g. ( = accepter) [+ client, locataire] to take ; [+ passager] to pick uph. ( = noter) [+ renseignement, adresse, nom, rendez-vous] to write down ; [+ mesures, température, empreintes] to takei. ( = adopter) [+ air, ton] to put on ; [+ décision, risque, mesure] to takej. ( = acquérir) prendre de l'autorité to gain authorityk. ( = faire payer) to charge• qu'est-ce qu'on a pris ! (reproches) we really got it in the neck! (inf) ; (averse) we got drenched!m. ( = réagir à) [+ nouvelle] to taken. ( = manier) [+ personne] to handle ; [+ problème] to deal witho. (locutions)► prendre qn/qch pour ( = considérer comme) to take sb/sth for ; ( = utiliser comme) to take sb/sth as• pour qui me prenez-vous ? what do you take me for?• prendre qch pour cible to make sth a target► prendre sur soi ( = se maîtriser) to grin and bear it ; ( = assumer) to take responsibility• savoir prendre sur soi to keep a grip on o.s.2. <a. ( = durcir) [ciment, pâte, crème] to setb. ( = réussir) [mouvement, mode] to catch onc. ( = commencer à brûler) [feu] to take ; (accidentellement) to start ; [allumette] to light ; [bois] to catch fired. ( = passer) to go3. <a. ( = se considérer)• pour qui se prend-il ? who does he think he is?• se prendre au sérieux to take o.s. seriouslyb. ( = accrocher, coincer) to catchc. (locutions)► s'en prendre à ( = passer sa colère sur) to take it out on ; ( = blâmer) to put the blame on ; ( = attaquer) to attack* * *pʀɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( saisir) to takeprendre un vase sur l'étagère/dans le placard — to take a vase off the shelf/out of the cupboard
2) (se donner, acquérir)prendre un accent — ( involontairement) to pick up an accent; ( volontairement) to put on an accent
prendre une habitude — to develop ou pick up a habit
3) ( dérober) to takeon m'a pris tous mes bijoux — I had all my jewellery GB ou jewelry US stolen
4) ( apporter) to bring5) ( emporter) to take6) ( retirer)7) ( consommer) to have [boisson, aliment, repas]; to take [médicament, drogue]aller prendre un café/une bière — to go for a coffee/a beer
je prends des calmants depuis la guerre — I've been on tranquillizers [BrE] since the war
8) ( s'accorder) to takeje vais prendre mon mercredi — (colloq) I'm going to take Wednesday off
9) ( choisir) to take [objet]; to choose [sujet, question]prendre quelqu'un pour époux/épouse — to take somebody to be one's husband/wife
10) ( faire payer) to chargeil prend 15% au passage — (colloq) he takes a cut of 15%
11) ( nécessiter) to take [temps]; ( user) to take up [espace, temps]12) (acheter, réserver, louer) to get [aliments, essence, place]13) ( embaucher) ( durablement) to take [somebody] on [employé, assistant, apprenti]; ( pour une mission) to engage [personne]prendre un avocat/guide — to engage a lawyer/guide
14) ( accueillir) to takeprendre un client — [taxi] to pick up a customer
15) ( ramasser au passage) to pick up [personne, pain, clé, journal, ticket]16) ( emmener) to take [personne]je peux te prendre — ( en voiture) I can give you a lift
17) ( attraper) to catch [personne, animal]je vous y prends! — (colloq) caught you!
on ne m'y prendra plus! — (colloq) ( à faire) you won't catch me doing that again!; ( à croire) I won't be taken in (colloq) again!
je ne me suis pas laissé prendre — ( tromper) I wasn't going to be taken in (colloq)
18) (colloq) ( assaillir)ça te/leur prend souvent? — are you/they often like this?
19) ( captiver) to involve [spectateur, lecteur]être pris par un livre/film — to get involved in a book/film
20) ( subir) to get [gifle, coup de soleil, décharge, contravention]; to catch [rhume]21) ( utiliser) to take [autobus, métro, train, ferry, autoroute]22) ( envisager) to takeprenons par exemple Nina — take Nina, for example
23) ( considérer) to takepour qui me prends-tu? — ( grossière erreur) what do you take me for?; ( manque de respect) who do you think you're talking to?
excusez-moi, je vous ai pris pour quelqu'un d'autre — I'm sorry, I thought you were someone else
24) ( traiter) to handle25) ( mesurer) to take [mensurations, température, tension, pouls]26) ( noter) to take down27) ( apprendre)où a-t-il pris qu'ils allaient divorcer? — where did he get the idea they were going to get divorced?
28) ( accepter) to take29) ( endosser) to take over [direction, pouvoir]; to assume [contrôle, poste]prendre sur soi de faire — to take it upon oneself to do, to undertake to do
30) ( accumuler) to put on [poids]; to gain [avance]31) ( contracter) to take on [bail]; to take [emploi]32) ( défier) to take [somebody] on [concurrent]33) ( conquérir) Armée to take, to seize [ville, forteresse]; to capture [navire, tank]; Jeux to take [pièce, carte]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( aller)prendre à gauche/vers le nord — to go left/north
2) ( s'enflammer) [feu, bois, mèche] to catch; [incendie] to break out3) ( se solidifier) [gelée, flan, glace, ciment, plâtre, colle] to set; [blancs d'œufs] to stiffen; [mayonnaise] to thicken4) ( réussir) [grève, innovation] to be a success; [idée, mode] to catch on; [teinture, bouture, vaccination, greffe] to take; [leçon] to sink in5) ( prélever)6) ( se contraindre)7) (colloq) ( être cru)ça ne prend pas! — it won't wash (colloq) ou work!
8) (colloq) ( subir)
3.
se prendre verbe pronominal1) (devoir être saisi, consommé, mesuré)2) ( pouvoir être acquis)3) ( se tenir l'un l'autre)4) ( se coincer)5) (colloq) ( recevoir)6) ( commencer)7) ( se considérer)8)s'en prendre à — ( par des reproches ou des critiques) to attack [personne, presse, parti]; ( pour passer sa colère) to take it out on [personne]; ( agresser verbalement ou physiquement) to go for [personne]; ( blâmer) to blame [personne, groupe, institution]
9) ( se comporter)savoir s'y prendre avec — to have a way with [enfants, femmes, vieux]; to know how to handle [employés, élèves]
10) ( agir)elle s'y prend bien/mal — she goes about it the right/wrong way
••* * *pʀɑ̃dʀ1. vt1) (= saisir) to take2) (= se procurer) to getJ'ai pris du lait en rentrant. — I got some milk on the way home.
J'ai pris des places pour le concert. — I got some tickets for the concert.
3) (= aller chercher) to get, to fetch Grande-Bretagne, [passager] to pick uppasser prendre — to pick up, to go and fetch
Je passerai te prendre. — I'll come and pick you up., I'll come and fetch you.
Je dois passer prendre Richard. — I have to pick Richard up., I have to go and fetch Richard.
4) [train, bus] to takeNous avons pris le train de huit heures. — We took the eight o'clock train.
Je prends toujours le train pour aller à Paris. — I always go to Paris by train., I always take the train when I go to Paris.
5) (= prélever) [pourcentage, argent] to take off6) (= acquérir) [du poids] to put on, to gainprendre goût à qch — to develop a taste for sth, to acquire a taste for sth
7) (= adopter) [voix, ton] to put on8) (= attraper) [malfaiteur, poisson] to catch9) [personnel] to take on, [locataire] to take in10) (= s'y prendre avec) [enfant, problème] to handleprendre sur soi de faire qch — to take it upon o.s. to do sth
prendre sa source [rivière] — to rise, to have its source
être pris à partie par qn (= interpellé par qn) — to be taken to task by sb
être violemment pris à partie par qn (= molesté par qn) — to be violently set upon by sb
2. vi1) [liquide, ciment] to set2) [greffe, vaccin] to take3) [ruse] to be successful4) [feu] to go, [incendie] to start, [allumette] to light5) (= se diriger)Prenez à gauche en arrivant au rond-point. — Turn left at the roundabout.
6) * (= être preneur)* * *prendre verb table: prendreA vtr1 ( saisir) to take; prendre un vase sur l'étagère/dans le placard to take a vase off the shelf/out of the cupboard; prendre le bras de son mari to take one's husband's arm; prendre qn par la taille ( des deux mains) to take sb by the waist; ( d'un bras) to put one's arm around sb's waist; puis-je prendre votre manteau? may I take your coat?; prenez donc une chaise do have ou take a seat; ⇒ clique, courage, jambe;2 (se donner, acquérir) prendre un air/une expression to put on an air/an expression; prendre le nom de son mari to take one's husband's name; prendre une identité to assume an identity; prendre un accent ( involontairement) to pick up an accent; ( volontairement) to put on an accent; prendre une habitude to develop ou pick up a habit; prendre une voix grave to adopt a solemn tone; prendre un rôle to assume a role; ta remarque prend tout son sens you comment begins to make sense; prendre une nuance to take on a particular nuance;3 ( dérober) to take; prendre de l'argent dans la caisse/à ses parents to take money from the till GB ou cash register/from one's parents; on m'a pris tous mes bijoux I had all my jewellery GB ou jewelry US stolen; il m'a pris ma petite amie he stole my girlfriend; la guerre leur a pris deux fils they lost two sons in the war; la guerre leur a pris tout ce qui leur était cher the war robbed them of all they held most dear;4 ( apporter) to bring; n'oublie pas de prendre des bottes don't forget to bring boots; je n'ai pas pris assez d'argent I haven't brought enough money;5 ( emporter) to take; j'ai pris ton parapluie I took your umbrella; ne prends rien sans demander don't take anything without asking; prends ton écharpe, il fait froid take your scarf, it's cold;6 ( retirer) prendre de l'argent au distributeur to get some money out of the cash dispenser; prendre de l'eau au puits to get water from the well; prendre quelques livres à la bibliothèque to get a few books out of the library;7 ( consommer) to have [boisson, aliment, repas]; to take [médicament, drogue]; vous prendrez bien quelque chose/un peu de gâteau? won't you have something to eat or drink/some cake?; je vais prendre du poisson I'll have fish; mais tu n'as rien pris! you've hardly taken any!; aller prendre un café/une bière to go for a coffee/a beer; je prends des calmants depuis la guerre I've been on tranquillizersGB since the war; le médecin me fait prendre des antibiotiques the doctor has put me on antibiotics; je ne prends jamais d'alcool/de drogue I never touch alcohol/take drugs;8 ( s'accorder) to take; prendre un congé to take a vacation; je vais prendre mon mercredi○ I'm going to take Wednesday off; ⇒ temps;9 ( choisir) to take [objet]; to choose [sujet, question]; prendre la rouge/le moins cher des deux/la chambre double to take the red one/the cheaper one/the double room; j'ai pris la question sur Zola I chose the question on Zola; la romancière a pris comme sujet une histoire vraie the writer based her novel on a true story; prendre qn pour époux/épouse to take sb to be one's husband/wife;10 ( faire payer) to charge; elle prend combien de l'heure/pour une coupe? how much does she charge an hour/for a cut?; on m'a pris très cher I was charged a lot; il prend 15% au passage he takes a cut of 15%;11 ( nécessiter) to take [temps]; ( user) to take up [espace, temps]; le voyage m'a pris moins de deux heures the trip took me less than two hours; tes livres prennent trop de place your books take up too much room; mes enfants me prennent tout mon temps/toute mon énergie my children take up all my time/all my energy;12 (acheter, réserver, louer) to get [aliments, essence, place]; prends aussi du jambon get some ham too; j'ai pris deux places pour ce soir I've got two tickets for tonight; prendre une chambre en ville to get a room in town; j'en prendrai un kilo I'll have a kilo;13 ( embaucher) ( durablement) to take [sb] on [employé, assistant, apprenti]; ( pour une mission) to engage [personne]; ils ne m'ont pas pris they didn't take me on; prendre qn comme nourrice to take sb on as a nanny; prendre un avocat/guide to engage a lawyer/guide; être pris chez or par Hachette to get a job with Hachette; prendre une maîtresse to take a mistress;14 ( accueillir) to take; ils ont pris la petite chez eux they took the little girl in; l'école n'a pas voulu la prendre the school wouldn't take her; ce train ne prend pas de voyageurs this train doesn't take passengers; prendre un client [taxi] to pick up a customer; [prostituée] to pick up a client; [coiffeur] to take a customer; prendre un patient [médecin] to see a patient; prendre un nouveau patient [médecin, dentiste] to take on a new patient; prendre un élève [professeur] to take on a student;15 ( ramasser au passage) to pick up [personne, pain, clé, journal, ticket]; je passe te prendre à midi I'll come and pick you up at 12; prendre un auto-stoppeur to pick up a hitchhiker; prendre les enfants à l'école to collect the children from school;16 ( emmener) to take [personne]; je prends les enfants cet après-midi I'll take the children this afternoon; je peux te prendre ( en voiture) I can give you a lift;17 ( attraper) to catch [personne, animal]; elle s'est fait prendre en train de voler she got caught stealing; prendre un papillon avec ses doigts to pick up a butterfly; prendre un papillon entre ses mains to cup a butterfly in one's hands; je vous y prends○! caught you!; on ne m'y prendra plus○! I won't be taken in○ again!; se laisser prendre par un attrape-nigauds/une histoire to fall for a trick/a story; je ne me suis pas laissé prendre ( tromper) I wasn't going to be taken in○; se laisser prendre dans une bagarre to get drawn into a fight; se faire prendre par l'ennemi to be captured by the enemy; prendre un poisson to catch a fish; ⇒ flagrant, sac, taureau, vinaigre;18 ( assaillir) une douleur le prit he felt a sudden pain; qu'est-ce qui te prend○? what's the matter with you?; ça te/leur prend souvent○? are you/they often like this? ça te prend souvent de gueuler○ comme ça? do you often yell○ like that?;19 ( captiver) to involve [spectateur, lecteur]; être pris par un livre/film to be involved in a book/film;20 ( subir) to get [gifle, coup de soleil, décharge, contravention]; to catch [rhume]; j'ai pris le marteau sur le pied the hammer hit me on the foot; qu'est-ce qu'ils ont pris○! (coups, défaite) what a beating○ they got!; ( reproches) what a telling-off○ they got!; prendre une quinte de toux to have a coughing fit;21 Transp ( utiliser) to take [autobus, métro, train, ferry, autoroute]; prendre le train/la voiture/l'avion to take the train/the car/the plane; prendre le or un taxi to take a taxi; il a pris l'avion pour aller à Bruxelles he went to Brussels by air; je ne prends plus la voiture pour aller à Paris I've given up driving to Paris; s'il fait beau, je prendrai la bicyclette if the weather's nice, I'll cycle; en général je prends mon vélo pour aller travailler I usually cycle to work;22 ( envisager) to take; prenons par exemple Nina take Nina, for example; si je prends une langue comme le chinois/un pays comme la Chine if we take a language like Chinese/a country like China; à tout prendre all in all;23 ( considérer) to take; ne le prends pas mal don't take it the wrong way; il a plutôt bien pris ta remarque he took your comment rather well; il me prend pour un imbécile he takes me for a fool; pour qui me prends-tu? ( grossière erreur) what do you take me for?; ( manque de respect) who do you think you're talking to?; tu me prends pour ton esclave? I'm not your slave, you know!; excusez-moi, je vous ai pris pour quelqu'un d'autre I'm sorry, I thought you were someone else; ⇒ argent, canard, vessie;24 ( traiter) to handle; il est très gentil quand on sait le prendre he's very nice when you know how to handle him; savoir prendre son enfant to know how to handle one's child; on ne sait jamais par où la prendre○ you never know how to handle her;25 ( mesurer) to take [mensurations, température, tension, pouls]; je vais prendre votre pointure let me measure your foot;26 ( noter) to take down; je vais prendre votre adresse let me just take down your address; il s'est enfui mais j'ai pris le numéro de sa voiture he drove off but I took down his registration GB ou license US number;27 ( apprendre) prendre que to get the idea (that); où a-t-il pris qu'ils allaient divorcer? where did he get the idea they were going to get divorced?;28 ( accepter) to take; prendre les cartes de crédit to take credit cards; il a refusé de prendre l'argent he refused to take the money; il faut prendre les gens comme ils sont you must take people as you find them; prendre les choses comme elles sont to take things as they come; à 1 500, je prends, mais pas plus at 1,500, I'll take it, but that's my best offer;29 ( endosser) to take over [direction, pouvoir]; to assume [contrôle, poste]; je prends ça sur moi I'll see to it; prendre sur soi de faire to take it upon oneself to do, to undertake to do; elle a pris sur elle de leur parler/de leur cacher la vérité she took it upon herself to talk to them/to hide the truth from them; je prends sur moi tes dépenses I'll cover your expenses;30 ( accumuler) to put on [poids]; to gain [avance]; prendre trois minutes (d'avance) to gain three minutes; prendre des forces to build up one's strength;32 ( défier) to take [sb] on [concurrent]; je prends le gagnant/le perdant I'll take on the winner/the loser;33 ( conquérir) Mil to take, to seize [ville, forteresse]; to capture [navire, tank]; Jeux to take [pièce, carte];34 ( posséder sexuellement) to take [femme].B vi1 ( aller) prendre à gauche/vers le nord to go left/north; prenez tout droit keep straight on; prendre à travers champs to strike out GB ou head off across the fields; prendre au plus court to take the shortest route; prendre par le littoral to follow the coast;2 ( s'enflammer) [feu, bois, mèche] to catch; [incendie] to break out;3 ( se solidifier) [gelée, flan, glace, ciment, plâtre, colle] to set; [blancs d'œufs] to stiffen; [mayonnaise] to thicken;4 ( réussir) [grève, innovation] to be a success; [idée, mode] to catch on; [teinture, bouture, vaccination, greffe] to take; [leçon] to sink in;5 ( prélever) prendre sur ses économies pour entretenir un neveu to draw on one's savings to support a nephew; prendre sur son temps libre pour traduire un roman to translate a novel in one's spare time;6 ( se contraindre) prendre sur soi to take a hold on oneself; prendre sur soi pour faire to make oneself do; prendre sur soi pour ne pas faire to keep oneself from doing; j'ai pris sur moi pour les écouter I made myself listen to them; j'ai pris sur moi pour ne pas les insulter I kept myself from insulting them;7 ○( être cru) ça ne prend pas! it won't wash○ ou work!; ton explication ne prendra pas avec moi that explanation won't wash with me○;8 ○( subir) prendre pour qn to take the rap○ for sb; c'est toujours moi qui prends! I'm always the one who gets it in the neck○!; tu vas prendre! you'll catch it○!; il en a pris pour 20 ans he got 20 years.C se prendre vpr1 (devoir être saisi, consommé, mesuré) un marteau se prend par le manche you hold a hammer by the handle; les pâtes ne se prennent pas avec les doigts you don't eat pasta with your fingers; en Chine le thé se prend sans sucre in China they don't put sugar in their tea; la vitamine C se prend de préférence le matin vitamin C is best taken in the morning; la température se prend le matin your temperature should be taken in the morning;2 (pouvoir être acquis, conquis, utilisé, attrapé) les mauvaises habitudes se prennent vite bad habits are easily picked up; le roi ne se prend jamais ( aux échecs) the king can't be taken; un avion ne se prend pas sans réservation you can't take a plane without making reservation;3 ( s'attraper) se prendre le pied gauche avec la main droite to take one's left foot in one's right hand; certains singes se prennent aux arbres avec leur queue some monkeys can swing from trees by their tails;4 ( se tenir l'un l'autre) se prendre par la taille to hold each other around the waist;5 ( se coincer) se prendre les doigts dans la porte to catch one's fingers in the door; mon écharpe s'est prise dans les rayons my scarf got caught in the spokes;6 ○( recevoir) il s'est pris quinze jours de prison/une gifle he got two weeks in prison/a smack in the face; tu vas te prendre l'étagère sur la tête the shelf is going to come down on your head; je me suis pris une averse I got caught in a shower;7 ( commencer) se prendre à faire to find oneself doing; elle s'est prise à aimer she found herself falling in love; se prendre de sympathie pour qn to take to sb;8 ( se considérer) elle se prend pour un génie she thinks she's a genius; il se prend pour James Dean he fancies himself as James Dean; pour qui est-ce que tu te prends? who do you think you are?; ⇒ Dieu;9 ( agresser) s'en prendre à qn ( par des reproches ou des coups) to set about sb; ( pour passer sa colère) to take it out on sb; s'en prendre à qch ( habituellement) to carry on about sth; ( à l'occasion) to lay into sth;10 ( se comporter) savoir s'y prendre avec to have a way with [enfants, femmes, vieux]; to know how to handle [employés, élèves];11 ( agir) il faut s'y prendre à l'avance pour avoir des places you have to book ahead to get seats; tu t'y es pris trop tard you left it too late (pour faire to do); il s'y est pris à plusieurs fois he tried several times; ils s'y sont pris à trois contre lui it was three against one; on s'y est pris à trois pour faire it took the three of us to do; regarde comment elle s'y prend look how she's doing it; elle s'y prend bien/mal she sets ou goes about it the right/wrong way; j'aime bien ta façon de t'y prendre I like the way you go about it; comment vas-tu t'y prendre? how will you go about it?; comment vas-tu t'y prendre pour les convaincre? how will you go about convincing them?c'est toujours ça de pris○ that's something at least; il y a à prendre et à laisser it's like the curate's egg; c'est à prendre ou à laisser take it or leave it; tel est pris qui croyait prendre the tables are turned; bien m'en a pris○ it was a good job○; mal m'en a pris○ it was a mistake.[prɑ̃dr] verbe transitifA.[SAISIR, ACQUÉRIR]1. [saisir] to takela chatte prend ses chatons par la peau du cou the cat picks up her kittens by the scruff of the neckprenez cette médaille qui vous est offerte par tous vos collègues accept this medal as a gift from all your colleaguesprendre un siège to take a seat, to sit down2. [emporter - lunettes, document, en-cas] to takeinutile de prendre un parapluie there's no need to take ou no need for an umbrella[emmener] to take (along)(passer) prendre quelqu'un: je suis passé la prendre chez elle à midi I picked her up at ou collected her from her home at midday3. [trouver] to getoù as-tu pris cette idée/cette citation/ces manières? where did you get that idea/this quotation/those manners?4. [se procurer]5. [acheter - nourriture, billet de loterie] to get, to buy ; [ - abonnement, assurance] to take out (separable)[réserver - chambre d'hôtel, place de spectacle] to bookj'ai pris des artichauts pour ce soir I've got ou bought some artichokes for tonightje vais vous prendre un petit poulet aujourd'hui I'll have ou take a small chicken today6. [demander - argent] to chargeje prends une commission de 3 % I take a 3% commissionmon coiffeur ne prend pas cher (familier) my hairdresser isn't too expensive ou doesn't charge too muchelle l'a réparé sans rien nous prendre she fixed it free of charge ou without charging us (anything) for it7. [retirer]prendre de l'argent sur son compte to withdraw money from one's account, to take money out of one's accountB.[AVOIR RECOURS À, SE SERVIR DE]1. [utiliser - outil] to useprends un marteau, ce sera plus facile use a hammer, you'll find it's easierje peux prendre ta voiture? can I take ou borrow your car?2. [consommer - nourriture] to eat ; [ - boisson] to drink, to have ; [ - médicament] to take ; [ - sucre] to takequ'est-ce que tu prends? what would you like to drink, what will it be?à prendre matin, midi et soir to be taken three times a day[comme ingrédient] to takeprendre l'avion to take the plane, to flyprendre le bateau to take the boat, to sail, to go by boatprendre le bus/le train to take the bus/train, to go by bus/train5. [louer]6. [suivre - voie] to takej'ai pris un sens interdit I drove ou went down a one-way streetC.[PRENDRE POSSESSION DE, CONTRÔLER]2. [voler] to takeprendre une citation dans un livre [sans permission] to lift ou to poach a quotation from a bookelle m'a pris mon idée/petit ami she stole my idea/boyfriendpousse-toi, tu prends toute la place move up, you're taking up all the spaceça prend du temps de chercher un appartement it takes time to find a flat, flat-hunting is time-consuming4. [envahir - suj: malaise, rage] to come over (inseparable) ; [ - suj: peur] to seize, to take hold ofl'envie le ou lui prit d'aller nager he felt like going for a swimqu'est-ce qui te prend? what's wrong with ou what's the matter with ou what's come over you?qu'est-ce qui le ou lui prend de ne pas répondre? why on earth isn't he answering?quand ça le ou lui prend, il casse tout (familier) when he gets into this state, he just smashes everything in sightil est rentré chez lui et bien/mal lui en a pris he went home and it was just as well he did/, but he'd have done better to stay where he was5. [surprendre - voleur, tricheur] to catchsi tu veux le voir, il faut le prendre au saut du lit if you want to see him, you must catch him as he gets upje t'y prends, petit galopin! caught ou got you, you little rascal!7. SPORTa. [pendant la course] he moved into second placeb. [à l'arrivée] he came in secondD.[ADMETTRE, RECEVOIR]1. [recevoir]le docteur ne pourra pas vous prendre avant demain the doctor won't be able to see you before tomorrowaprès 22 heures, nous ne prenons plus de clients after 10 pm, we don't let anymore customers in2. [cours] to take[engager - employé, candidat] to take on (separable)nous ne prenons pas les cartes de crédit/les bagages en cabine we don't take credit cards/cabin baggageprendre un comptable to take on ou to hire an accountant4. [acquérir, gagner]prendre de l'avance/du retard to be earlier/later than scheduledquand le gâteau commence à prendre une jolie couleur dorée when the cake starts to take on a nice golden colour[terminaison] to take5. [subir] to geta. (familier) [coups, reproches] she got the worst ou took the brunt of itb. [éclaboussures] she got most ou the worst of ita. [averse] we got soaked ou drenched!b. [réprimande] we got a real dressing down!c. [critique] we got panned!d. [défaite] we got thrashed!c'est toujours les mêmes qui prennent! (familier) they always pick on the same ones, it's always the same ones who get it in the neck!E.[CONSIDÉRER DE TELLE MANIÈRE]1. [accepter] to takebien/mal prendre quelque chose to take something well/badly[interpréter]ne prends pas ça pour toi [ne te sens pas visé] don't take it personallyprendre quelque chose en bien/en mal to take something as a compliment/badlyprenons un exemple let's take ou consider an exampleprendre quelque chose/quelqu'un poura. [par méprise] to mistake something/somebody forb. [volontairement] to take something/somebody for, to consider something/somebody to bepour qui me prenez-vous? what do you take me for?, who do you think I am?prendre quelque chose/quelqu'un comme to take something/somebody asà tout prendre all in all, by and large, all things consideredF.[ENREGISTRER]1. [consigner - notes] to take ou to write down (separable) ; [ - empreintes, mesures, température, tension] to take2. PHOTOGRAPHIEprendre quelque chose/quelqu'un (en photo) to take a picture ou photo ou photograph of something/somebodyG.[DÉCIDER DE, ADOPTER]prendre un jour de congé to take ou to have the day off2. [s'engager dans - mesure, risque] to takea. [généralement] to make a decisionb. [après avoir hésité] to make up one's mind, to come to a decisionprendre la décision de to make up one's mind to, to decide toprendre l'initiative de faire quelque chose to take the initiative in doing something, to take it upon oneself to do somethingils n'ont pris que les 20 premiers they only took ou selected the top 20il y a à prendre et à laisser dans son livre his book is a bit of a curate's egg (UK) ou is good in partsj'ai un appel pour toi, tu le prends? I've got a call for you, will you take it?————————[prɑ̃dr] verbe intransitif1. [se fixer durablement - végétal] to take (root) ; [ - bouture, greffe, vaccin] to take ; [ - mode, slogan] to catch onça ne prendra pas avec elle [mensonge] it won't work with her, she won't be taken in2. [durcir - crème, ciment, colle] to set ; [ - lac, étang] to freeze (over) ; [ - mayonnaise] to thicken3. [passer]prends à gauche [tourne à gauche] turn leftprendre à travers bois/champs to cut through the woods/fieldsje n'arrive pas à faire prendre le feu/les brindilles I can't get the fire going/the twigs to catch5. MUSIQUE & THÉÂTREprenons avant la sixième mesure/à la scène 2 let's take it from just before bar six/from scene 2————————prendre sur verbe plus préposition1. [entamer] to use (some of)je ne prendrai pas sur mon week-end pour finir le travail! I'm not going to give up ou to sacrifice part of my weekend to finish the job!2. (locution)————————se prendre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se prendre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se prendre verbe pronominal intransitifto get caught ou trappedle foulard s'est pris dans la portière the scarf got caught ou shut in the door————————se prendre verbe pronominal transitif1. [se coincer]attention, tu vas te prendre les doigts dans la charnière! careful, you'll trap your fingers ou get your fingers caught in the hinge!2. (familier) [choisir]————————se prendre à verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [se laisser aller à]2. (locution)il faut s'y prendre deux mois à l'avance pour avoir des places you have to book two months in advance to be sure of getting seatselle s'y est prise à trois fois pour faire démarrer la tondeuse she made three attempts before the lawn mower would starts'y prendre bien/mal: s'y prendre bien/mal avec quelqu'un to handle somebody the right/wrong wayelle s'y prend bien ou sait s'y prendre avec les enfants she's good with childrenje n'arrive pas à repasser le col — c'est parce que tu t'y prends mal I can't iron the collar properly — that's because you're going about it the wrong way ou doing it wrong————————se prendre de verbe pronominal plus prépositionse prendre d'amitié pour quelqu'un to grow fond of somebody, to feel a growing affection for somebody————————se prendre pour verbe pronominal plus prépositionil ne se prend pas pour rien ou pour n'importe qui he thinks he's God's gift to humanitytu te prends pour qui pour me parler sur ce ton? who do you think you are, talking to me like that?————————s'en prendre à verbe pronominal plus prépositions'en prendre à quelqu'un/quelque chosea. [l'attaquer] to attack somebody/somethingb. [le rendre responsable] to put the blame on somebody/something -
64 рамо
1. shoulderлявото/дясното рамо напред left/right wheelгледам през рамо look over o.'s shoulderпреметнат през рамо slungприближавам се с едното рамо напред до edge o.s. to, sidle up toсражавам се рамо до рамо с fight side by side with/at the side of/alongside ofсвивам рамене shrug o.'s shouldersкоса до рамената hair to shoulder length2. тех., физ. arm(на кран) jib3. геом. ray, half-line4. (на планина) shoulder* * *ра̀мо,ср., -ена̀ и -енѐ 1. shoulder; вдигам на \рамоо lift on to o.’s shoulder; лявото/дясното \рамоо напред left/right wheel; мятам на \рамоо sling over o.’s shoulder; потупване по \рамоото back-slapping; преметнат през \рамоо slung; приближавам се с едното \рамоо напред до edge o.s. to, sidle up to; пушка на \рамоо rifle at the slope/at the carry, slung rifle; пушки на \рамоо! slope arms! \рамоо до \рамоо shoulder to shoulder, прен. cheek by jowl, side by side; свивам \рамоене shrug o.’s shoulders; сражавам се \рамоо до \рамоо с fight side by side with/at the side of/alongside of; удрям едно \рамоо ( помагам) разг. give (s.o.) a leg up;2. техн., физ. arm; (на кран) jib;3. геом. ray, half-line.* * *shoulder: рамо to рамо - рамо до рамо, look over my рамо - гледам през рамо, He was рамоing a bag over his рамо. - Той носеше торба през рамо.; arm (тех); abreast - рамо до рамо; lever (физ.); leverage (на сила); ray (геом.)* * *1. (на nлa-нина) shoulder 2. (на кран) jib 3. mex., физ. arm 4. shoulder 5. РАМО до РАМО shoulder to shoulder, прен. cheek by jowl, side by side 6. вдигам на РАМО lift on to o.'s shoulder 7. геом. ray, half-line 8. гледам през РАМО look over o.'s shoulder 9. коса до рамената hair to shoulder length 10. лявото/ дясното РАМО напред left/right wheel 11. мятам на РАМО sling over o.'s shoulder 12. нося на РАМО carry on the shoulder (s)/over o.'s shoulder 13. преметнат през РАМО slung 14. приближавам се с едното РАМО напред до edge o.s. to, sidle up to 15. пушки на РАМО! slope arms! пушка на РАМО rifle at the slope/at the carry, slung rifle 16. свивам рамене shrug o.'s shoulders 17. слагам на РАМО то си put over o.'s shoulder 18. сражавам се РАМО до РАМО с fight side by side with/at the side of/alongside of -
65 поддержка на одной руке
поддержка на одной руке
Вид поддержки в фигурном катании, при котором партнер поднимает партнершу, держа ее за одну руку.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
one-arm lift
Type of a lift in figure skating in which the man lifts the lady holding her by one hand.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поддержка на одной руке
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66 heben
he·ben <hob, gehoben> [ʼhe:bn̩]vt1) ( nach oben bewegen)etw \heben to lift [or raise] sth;den Kopf \heben to raise [or lift] one's head;den Arm/das Bein \heben to raise one's arm/leg;50 kg/eine Last \heben to lift 50 kg/load;sie griff zum Fernglas und hob es vom Tisch she picked the binoculars up off the table;hebt eure Füße! pick your feet up!2) ( liften)3) ( ans Tageslicht befördern)etw \heben to dig sth up;ein Wrack \heben to raise a wreck4) ( verbessern)etw \heben to improve sth;ein Niveau \heben to improve [or raise] a standardetw \heben to hold sth;kannst du mal schnell das Baby \heben can you hold the baby for a second?6) ( Alkohol trinken)einen \heben gehen ( fam) to go for a drink;darauf müssen wir einen \heben! we'll have to drink to that!;gern einen \heben ( fam) to like to have a drinkvr ( sich nach oben bewegen)sich \heben to rise;der Vorhang hob sich the curtain rosevi1) ( Lasten hochhieven) to lift loads;er musste den ganzen Tag schwer \heben he had to do a lot of heavy lifting all daybei dem Wetter hebt die Milch halt nicht the milk won't keep in this weather -
67 rę|ka
Ⅰ f ( Ipl rękami a. rękoma) 1. (dłoń) hand- spracowane ręce work-roughened a. work-worn hands- spocone/lepkie (od potu) ręce sweaty/sticky hands- ręce splamione krwią blood-stained hands- mieć coś w ręku to have sth in one’s hand- chwycić kogoś za rękę to take sb’s hand- wziąć kogoś za rękę to take sb by the hand- trzymać kogoś za rękę to hold sb by the hand- uścisnąć czyjąś rękę to shake sb’s hand- pocałować kogoś w rękę to kiss sb’s hand- chodzić/stawać na rękach to walk/stand on one’s hands- klaskać w ręce to clap one’s hands- oprzeć a. wesprzeć głowę na rękach to prop one’s head on one’s hands- siedział z brodą opartą na ręce he sat with his chin propped on his hand- podłożyć sobie ręce pod głowę to clasp one’s hands behind one’s head- podnieść rękę do góry to put up one’s hand (to answer the question)- posłać komuś ręką całusa to blow a kiss to sb- przekładać coś z ręki do ręki to shift sth from one hand to the other- skaleczyć sobie rękę a. skaleczyć się w rękę to cut one’s hand- skinąć na kogoś ręką to beckon sb- walić ręką w stół to bang the table with one’s fist- wsunąć ręce do kieszeni a. w kieszenie to slide one’s hands into one’s pockets- wyciągnąć a. wyjąć ręce z kieszeni to take one’s hands out of one’s pockets- załamywać ręce to wring one’s hands- zwinąć a. zacisnąć ręce w pięści to clench one’s fists- zakryć usta rękami to cup one’s hands around one’s mouth- złożyć ręce do modlitwy to fold one’s hands in prayer- doręczyć a. oddać coś komuś do rąk własnych to deliver sth to sb personally a. in person- wróżyć komuś z ręki to read sb’s palm- nałożenie rąk laying on of hands, imposition of hands2. (ramię) arm- machać rękami to wave one’s arms (about)- wywijać rękami to flail one’s arms- wykręcić komuś rękę to twist sb’s arm- rozkrzyżować ręce to spread out one’s arms- spleść a. skrzyżować ręce na piersiach to cross one’s arms over one’s chest a. in front of one’s chest- rozkładać bezradnie ręce to spread one’s arms helplessly- wziąć płaszcz na rękę to fling one’s coat over one’s arm- zarzucić komuś ręce na szyję to throw one’s arms around sb’s neck- wziąć kogoś pod rękę to link one’s arm through sb’s3. przen. fachowa/mistrzowska ręka the hand of an expert/master- brak rąk do pracy lack of manpower a. staffⅡ od ręki adv. on the spot- naprawić coś od ręki to fix a. repair sth on the spot- załatwił sprawę od ręki he settled the matter on the spot- rządy silnej ręki strong-arm government- rządzić krajem ciężką a. twardą a. żelazną ręką to rule the country with a heavy hand, to rule the country with a rod of iron- gołymi rękami with one’s bare hands- złapał pstrąga gołymi rękami he caught a trout with his bare hands- zamordowałby ją gołymi rękami he could’ve killed her with his bare hands- na własną rękę on one’s own initiative a. account, off one’s own bat- poszedł tam na własną rękę he went there on his own initiative- wiadomości z pierwszej ręki first-hand information, information straight from the horse’s mouth- towar/wiadomości z drugiej/trzeciej ręki second-hand/third-hand goods/news- kupić coś z drugiej ręki to buy sth second-hand- z pocałowaniem ręki pot. readily, willingly, eagerly- przyjął mój stary płaszcz z pocałowaniem ręki he was only too glad to take my old coat- z ręką na sercu frankly, to be frank, to tell the truth- ręka sprawiedliwości the long arm of the law- bronić się przed czymś rękami i nogami to resist sth with might and main- być komuś na rękę to suit sb- ich wizyta była jej nie na rękę their visit came at an awkward time for her- było to na rękę niektórym politykom it suited certain politicians- być pod ręką to be within reach- być w dobrych rękach to be in good hands- zostawiam cię w dobrych rękach I am leaving you in good hands- być czyjąś prawą ręką to be sb’s right hand- być w czyichś rękach to be in sb’s hands- wszystko jest w ich rękach everything is in their hands- ich los jest w naszych rękach their fate lies in our hands- być/stawać się narzędziem w czyichś rękach to be/become a tool in the hands of sb- dać a. zostawić komuś wolną rękę to give sb carte blanche; to give sb a free hand (co do czegoś in sth)- dać sobie rękę uciąć za kogoś/coś to stand by sb/sth through thick and thin- dałbym sobie rękę uciąć, że to jego widziałem w kinie I’d swear blind it was him I saw at the cinema- rozdawać coś hojną ręką to give sth out unstintingly a. lavishly- grać na cztery ręce to play (piano) duets- walczyć gołymi rękami to fight bare-fisted- iść z kimś ręka w rękę to go hand in hand with sb, to play ball with sb- przychodzić/wracać/odchodzić z gołymi a. pustymi a. próżnymi rękami to come/return/walk away empty-handed- przepraszam, że przychodzę z gołymi rękami so sorry I’m coming up empty-handed- przychodzić/wracać/odchodzić z pełnymi rękami to come/return/leave with one’s hands full, to not come/return/leave empty-handed- pójść komuś na rękę to accommodate sb, to meet sb half-way- jeść komuś z ręki to eat out of sb’s hand- będzie ci jadł z ręki you’ll have him in the palm of your hand- mieć długie ręce (kraść) to have light a. sticky a. itchy fingers; (umieć zaszkodzić) to be able to pull strings- mieć dobrą rękę do roślin to have green fingers- mieć dwie lewe ręce to be all (fingers and) thumbs- mieć dziurawe a. maślane a. gliniane ręce to be all (fingers and) thumbs, to be ham-fisted; to be cack-handed GB pot.- mieć fach w ręku a. mieć w ręku kawałek chleba to have a trade to fall back on- mieć lekką rękę do robienia czegoś to be clever at doing sth- mieć lekką rękę do wydawania pieniędzy to be open-handed, to be reckless in spending money- mieć mocną rękę (energicznie kierować) to have a firm hand; (postępować bezwzględnie) to act firmly- mieć złote ręce to be handy (with one’s fingers)- mieć pełne ręce roboty to have one’s hands full- mieć szczęśliwą rękę do czegoś a. w czymś to be lucky at sth, to be successful at sth- mieć rozwiązane ręce to have a free hand- mieć związane a. skrępowane ręce to have one’s hands tied- mam związane ręce my hands are tied- mieć wszystkie atuty w ręku to hold all the aces- nawinąć się komuś pod rękę pot. to come sb’s way- nie mieć o co rąk zaczepić pot. to be jobless- nie móc ruszyć (ani) ręką, ani nogą pot. to be dead on one’s feet pot., to be worn to a frazzle pot.- nosić kogoś na rękach to think the world of sb, to dote on sb- oddać a. ofiarować komuś rękę to give sb one’s hand in marriage- prosić/ubiegać się/starać się o czyjąś rękę to ask sb’s hand in marriage, to seek sb’s hand- odmówić komuś ręki a. odtrącić czyjąś rękę to refuse to marry sb- odmówiła mu ręki he had been refused her hand- opuścić ręce to give in- nie opuszczaj rąk never say die- zginąć z czyjejś ręki a. z czyichś rąk to die at the hands of sb- patrzeć komuś na ręce to keep an eye on sb- podać komuś a. wyciągnąć do kogoś rękę to offer a. to extend a. to lend a helping hand to sb- możemy sobie podać ręce we are in the same boat; welcome to the club- podnieść rękę na kogoś to raise one’s hand to hit sb, to lift a hand to hit sb- przechodzić przez czyjeś ręce to go a. pass through sb’s hands- przechodzić a. wędrować z rąk do rąk (zmieniać właścicieli) to change hands; (być podawanym) to be passed a. handed round- przemawiać do czyjejś ręki to give sb a backhander- przyjąć kogoś/coś z otwartymi rękami to welcome sb/sth with open arms- przykładać rękę do czegoś to have a hand in sth- robić coś lekką ręką (bez wysiłku) to take sth in one’s stride; (bez zastanowienia) to do sth recklessly, to do sth light-heartedly- siedzieć/czekać z założonymi rękami to stand idly- składać coś w czyjeś ręce to place sth in sb’s able hands- trzymać rękę na pulsie (czegoś) to have one’s finger on the pulse (of sth)- umywać ręce to wash one’s hands- urabiać sobie ręce po łokcie to work one’s fingers to the bone- wpaść w niepowołane ręce to fall into the wrong hands- wyciągnąć rękę do zgody to hold out the olive branch, to make an offer of reconciliation- wyjść z czegoś obronną ręką to come away (completely) unscathed from sth- z najgorszych tarapatów wychodził obronną ręką he would emerge from the worst predicaments unscathed- wytrącić komuś broń z ręki to cut the ground from under sb’s feet- wziąć sprawę w swoje a. we własne ręce to take a matter into one’s own hands- zacierać ręce to rub one’s hands (with satisfaction)- złapać kogoś za rękę to catch sb red-handed a. in the act- żyć z pracy własnych rąk to earn a living- ręka rękę myje (noga nogę wspiera) you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours- ręce (mi) opadają (na myśl o…) my heart fails (at the thought of…)- ręka mnie/ją świerzbi my/her hand is itching- ręka mnie świerzbi, żeby im wygarbować skórę my hand is itching to give them a good hiding- jak a. jakby ręką odjął as if by magic- migrena mi przeszła, jakby ręką odjął my migraine disappeared a. vanished as if by magic- w twoje/wasze/pana ręce! przest. here’s to you!- ręce przy sobie! (keep your) hands off!- ręce przy sobie, bo będę strzelał! hands off or I’ll shoot you!- niech ręka boska broni! God forbid!- ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie! żart. (jako groźba) watch out or there’ll be murder! a. or I’ll blow your brains out a. or I’ll give you the worksThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rę|ka
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68 hochbekommen
hoch|be|kom|men ptp hochbekommenvt sepStein, Motorhaube etc to (manage to) lift or get up; Reißverschluss to (manage to) get or do uper bekommt keinen hoch (inf: Erektion) — he can't get it up (inf)
* * *hoch|be·kom·men *ich bekomme kaum mehr den Arm hoch I can scarcely lift my arm up any more* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb [manage to] lift* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb [manage to] lift -
69 estirado
adj.1 stretched out, dilated, elongated, outstretched.2 stiff, airy-fairy, pretentious, prim.f. & m.stuck-up person, stiff shirt.past part.past participle of spanish verb: estirar.* * *1 (textil) drawing2 (del pelo) straightening; (de la piel) lift————————1→ link=estirar estirar► adjetivo1 figurado (en el vestir) stiff, formal, starchy2 figurado (orgulloso) stiff, conceited, haughty1 (textil) drawing2 (del pelo) straightening; (de la piel) lift* * *(f. - estirada)adj.1) stretched2) stiff* * *1. ADJ1) (=alargado) stretched2) [persona] (=tieso) stiff, starchy; (=engreído) stuck-up *3) (=tacaño) tight-fisted2.SM [de vidrio] drawing; [de pelo] straighteningestirado de piel, estirado facial — face lift
* * *- da adjetivo (fam) stuck-up (colloq), snooty (colloq)* * *= stuffy [stuffier -comp., stuffies -sup.], outstretched, pulled-out, stuck-up, prim [primmer -comp., primmest -sup.], starched, starchy [starchier -comp., starchiest -sup.], hoity-toity, stiff.Ex. Some children are prepared to patronize the shop, and use it in quite a different way, when they find the library (however well run) stuffy or off-putting.Ex. The 'law of the outstretched arm', by which is understood the rule that information which is further away than can be physically reached has a major impact on information use patterns.Ex. Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex. library users were stereotyped as old people, intellectuals, uninteresting people, shy or stuck-up people and people afraid of life.Ex. I am really liking buttoned-up, very prim, demure-to-the-point-of-invisibility dresses lately.Ex. Portraits of that nature are a thing of the past with people sitting around looking stiff and starched.Ex. This is a collection of pictures of codgers from all over the world who look starchy, pompous, haughty or grumpy.Ex. Wine lovers get the urge to splurge and celebrate, often in hoity-toity restaurants.Ex. He could have won that election, if he had played his cards right, not come off as such a stiff, and had some real conviction.* * *- da adjetivo (fam) stuck-up (colloq), snooty (colloq)* * *= stuffy [stuffier -comp., stuffies -sup.], outstretched, pulled-out, stuck-up, prim [primmer -comp., primmest -sup.], starched, starchy [starchier -comp., starchiest -sup.], hoity-toity, stiff.Ex: Some children are prepared to patronize the shop, and use it in quite a different way, when they find the library (however well run) stuffy or off-putting.
Ex: The 'law of the outstretched arm', by which is understood the rule that information which is further away than can be physically reached has a major impact on information use patterns.Ex: Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex: library users were stereotyped as old people, intellectuals, uninteresting people, shy or stuck-up people and people afraid of life.Ex: I am really liking buttoned-up, very prim, demure-to-the-point-of-invisibility dresses lately.Ex: Portraits of that nature are a thing of the past with people sitting around looking stiff and starched.Ex: This is a collection of pictures of codgers from all over the world who look starchy, pompous, haughty or grumpy.Ex: Wine lovers get the urge to splurge and celebrate, often in hoity-toity restaurants.Ex: He could have won that election, if he had played his cards right, not come off as such a stiff, and had some real conviction.* * ** * *
Del verbo estirar: ( conjugate estirar)
estirado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
estirado
estirar
estirado
estirar ( conjugate estirar) verbo transitivo
1
‹cable/soga› to pull out, stretch
( con la plancha) to run the iron over
2 ‹brazos/piernas/músculo› to stretch;
3 ‹dinero/comida/recursos› to make … go further
estirarse verbo pronominal
to stretch
estirado,-a adj pey (persona) stiff
estirar verbo transitivo
1 (alargar, tensar) to stretch
2 (alisar) to smooth out: tienes que estirar la cama, you must straighten the covers
3 (dinero) to spin out ♦ LOC familiar: estirar la pata, to kick the bucket, bite the dust
estirar las piernas, to stretch one's legs: voy afuera a estirar las piernas un poco, I'm going outside to strech my legs a bit
' estirado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estirada
English:
shirt
- snooty
- snotty
- standoffish
- stiff
- stiff-necked
- stuffy
- stuck
- toffee
* * *estirado, -a♦ adj1. [persona] [altanero] haughty;[adusto] uptight2. [brazos, piernas] outstretched3. [jersey] baggy, shapeless♦ nmstretching* * *I adj snooty fam, stuck-up famII m face-lift;hacerse un estirado have a face-lift* * *estirado, -da adj1) : stretched, extended2) presumido: stuck-up, conceited -
70 golpe
m.1 blow (impacto).me di un golpe en la rodilla I banged my kneetengo un golpe en el brazo I've banged my armel coche tiene un golpe en la puerta the car door has a dent in itmoler a alguien a golpes to beat somebody upgolpe franco free kick2 blow (disgusto).3 raid, job (holdup).dar un golpe to do a job4 witticism (ocurrencia).5 shot.6 ictus.7 coup.8 pocket, hill drop.* * *1 blow, knock (puñetazo) punch3 figurado (desgracia) blow, misfortune4 (gracia) witticism, sally■ aunque parece serio tiene golpes muy buenos he may seem rather serious, but he's really good crack6 (militar) coup\a golpes by forceal primer golpe de vista at first glancede golpe / de golpe y porrazo suddenly, all of a suddende un golpe all at once, in one goerrar el golpe to missno dar golpe / no pegar ni golpe familiar not to lift a finger, not do a blessed thingparar el golpe to soften the blowgolpe bajo figurado punch below the beltgolpe de efecto dramatic movegolpe de Estado coup, coup d'étatgolpe de fortuna stroke of luckgolpe de gracia coup de grâcegolpe de mano surprise attackgolpe de vista quick glancegolpe franco (fútbol) free kickgolpe maestro masterstrokegolpe mortal death blow, fatal blow* * *noun m.1) blow2) knock3) stroke•- de golpe- golpe de estado* * *SM1) (=impacto) hit, knock; (=choque) shock, clash; (=encuentro) bump; [con un remo] stroke; [del corazón] beat, throbtras el golpe contra el muro tuvo que abandonar la carrera — after crashing into the wall he had to abandon the race
•
dar un golpe, el coche de atrás nos dio un golpe — the car behind ran into us•
darse un golpe, se dio un golpe en la cabeza — he got a bump on his head, he banged his head•
errar el golpe — to fail in an attempt2) [dado por una persona a otra] blowle dio un golpe con un palo — he gave him a blow with his stick, he hit him with his stick
•
a golpes, la emprendieron a golpes contra él — they began to beat him•
descargar golpes sobre algn — to rain blows on sbgolpe aplastante — crushing blow, knockout blow
golpe bien dado — hit, well-aimed blow
3) (Med) (=cardenal) bruise4) [en deportes] (Ftbl) kick; (Boxeo) [gen] blow; (=puñetazo) punchcon un total de 280 golpes — (Golf) with a total of 280 strokes
preparar el golpe — (Golf) to address the ball
golpe bajo — (Boxeo) low punch, punch below the belt
golpe de acercamiento — (Golf) approach shot
golpe de castigo — (Ftbl etc) penalty kick
golpe de martillo — (Tenis) smash
golpe de penalidad — (Golf) penalty stroke
golpe de salida — (Golf) drive, drive-off
golpe franco, golpe libre — (Ftbl) free kick
5) (Téc) stroke6) (=desgracia) blowmi ingreso en la cárcel fue un duro golpe para la familia — my imprisonment was a harsh blow to the family
ha sufrido un duro golpe — he has had a hard knock, he has suffered a severe blow
la policía ha asestado un duro golpe al narcotráfico — the police have dealt a serious blow to drug traffickers
7) (=sorpresa) surprise•
dar el golpe con algo — to cause a sensation with sth8) * (=atraco) job *, heist (EEUU)9) (=salida) witticism, sally¡qué golpe! — how very clever!, good one!
10) (Pol) coupgolpe de mano — rising, sudden attack
11) [otras expresiones]•
a golpe de, abrir paso a golpe de machete — to hack out a path with a machete•
al golpe — Caribe instantly•
de golpe, la puerta se abrió de golpe — the door flew open•
de un golpe — in one gogolpe de mar — heavy sea, surge
golpe de vista, al primer golpe de vista — at first glance
golpe maestro — master stroke, stroke of genius
12) (Cos) (=adorno) pocket flap; Col (=vuelta) facing13) Méx (=mazo) sledgehammer* * *1) (choque, impacto) knockcerró el libro de un golpe — she snapped o slammed the book shut
dio unos golpes en la mesa — he tapped on the table; ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table; ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table
a golpe de — (Ven) around
de golpe — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( quizás) (Col fam) maybe, perhaps
la puerta se abrió/cerró de golpe — the door flew open/slammed shut
de golpe y porrazo — (fam) ( de repente) suddenly
de un golpe — ( de una vez) all at once; ( de un trago) in one go o gulp
2)a) ( al pegarle a alguien) blowle dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza — she hit him on the head
b) ( marca) bruise, mark4) (desgracia, contratiempo) blow5) (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq)6) (fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remarkdar el golpe con algo — (fam)
con esa indumentaria seguro que das el golpe — you'll be a sensation o a knockout in that outfit
•* * *1) (choque, impacto) knockcerró el libro de un golpe — she snapped o slammed the book shut
dio unos golpes en la mesa — he tapped on the table; ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table; ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table
a golpe de — (Ven) around
de golpe — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( quizás) (Col fam) maybe, perhaps
la puerta se abrió/cerró de golpe — the door flew open/slammed shut
de golpe y porrazo — (fam) ( de repente) suddenly
de un golpe — ( de una vez) all at once; ( de un trago) in one go o gulp
2)a) ( al pegarle a alguien) blowle dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza — she hit him on the head
b) ( marca) bruise, mark4) (desgracia, contratiempo) blow5) (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq)6) (fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remarkdar el golpe con algo — (fam)
con esa indumentaria seguro que das el golpe — you'll be a sensation o a knockout in that outfit
•* * *golpe11 = punch, coup, blow, rap, knocking, beat, knock, swipe, hit, bang.Ex: When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.
Ex: Nearly 1500 delegates from 67 countries attended the conference which was dominated by the 3 day coup designed to restore Communist party influence.Ex: The Great War of 1914-18 was a heavy blow for the Bulletin, from which it never really recovered, and in the 1920s it gradually sank under its own weight, helped by a forced move from its previous quarters to make room for a trade fair.Ex: There was also a spot from which, if you struck the floor with a hard rap of your heel, you could almost count the reverberations as the sound bounced from floor to ceiling to walls to floor.Ex: It seems to me that the Dewey engine is still ticking over, though there's an occasional knocking and it could no doubt do with a good tuning.Ex: Immediately after the recognition of a cardiac cycle the program calculates mean values over a given time or a given number of beats.Ex: After a few knocks, it was clear that no one was going to answer.Ex: In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.Ex: Nothing is more unrealistic that seeing the hero take in an unlikely number of hits without turning a hair.Ex: This is how the world ends, not with a bang, but with a whimper.* aguantar un golpe = take + a hit.* amortiguar el golpe = soften + the blow.* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* asestar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.* asestar un golpe = give + a blow, bash, deal + a blow, strike + a blow.* asestar un golpe mortal = deal + the death blow.* atizar un golpe = deal + a blow.* cerrar de golpe = slam.* dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.* dar golpes = pound.* darse golpes de pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.* darse golpes en el pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.* dar un golpe = knock.* dar un golpe por detrás = rear-end.* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.* derribar a Alguien de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.* de un golpe = at one blow, at one whack, at one pull, in one shot, in one lump, in one action, in one go, in one fell swoop, at one fell swoop.* duro golpe = cruel blow.* eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.* emprenderla(s) a golpes con = lam into, lay into.* encajar el golpe = take it on + the chin.* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.* golpe de gracia = coup de grace, kiss of death, killer blow, death blow.* golpe de mala suerte = stroke of misfortune.* golpe de suerte = stroke of luck.* golpe fuerte = whack.* golpe fulminante = crushing blow.* golpe mortal = mortal blow, killer blow, death blow.* golpe por detrás = rear end.* golpe seco = flop.* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* introducir a golpes = hammer into.* quitar con un golpe = knock off.* recibir un golpe = take + a hit.* recobrarse de un golpe = lick + Posesivo + wounds.* sacar a golpes = punch out.* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.* todo de (un) golpe = all at once.* tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.* vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.golpe22 = witticism, witty remark, quip.Ex: It uses humor rather than witticisms, and self-deprecation rather than deprecation of the professional field.
Ex: Youll never be short on a witty remark with a database of almost 180000 jokes.Ex: His genius is sometimes most evident in his quips.* * *A (choque, impacto) knockse dio un golpe contra la pared she banged o knocked into the wallme di un golpe en la cabeza I hit o banged my headte vas a pegar un golpe you'll hurt yourself¿ha recibido algún golpe en la cabeza? have you hit your head?, have you received a blow to the head? ( frml)cerró el libro de un golpe she snapped o slammed the book shutla ventana se cerró de un golpe the window slammed shutme dio un golpe en la espalda he slapped me on the backle di un golpecito en el hombro I tapped him on the shoulderdale un golpe a ver si se arregla hit it o bang it o give it a bang, that might make it workdio unos golpes en la mesa he tapped on the table; (más fuerte) he knocked on the table; (aún más fuerte) he banged on the tablenos dieron un golpe por detrás they ran into us from behind, they ran into the back of usse oían los golpes del martillo one could hear the hammeringde golpe (repentinamente) suddenly;no se lo puedes decir así, de golpe you can't just spring it on him o tell him suddenly like thates una decisión que no puede tomarse de golpe y porrazo it's not a decision that can be made on the spot o just like thatde un golpe (de una vez) all at oncese lo bebió de un golpe he drank it down in one go o gulpno dar or pegar (ni) golpe ( fam): ¡cómo va a aprobar, si no da ni golpe! how can he expect to pass, he never does a lick ( AmE) o ( BrE) stroke of work ( colloq)no pega ni golpe en casa he doesn't do a thing o lift a finger around the house ( colloq)a golpe de ratón ( Inf) at a mouse click, at the click of a mousetoda la programación a golpe de ratón the whole program at a mouse clickB1 (al pegarle a algn) blowle dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza she hit him on the headempezaron a darle golpes they started hitting hercasi lo matan a golpes they almost beat him to deathparece que no entienden sino a (los) golpes hitting them seems to be the only way to make them understandle asestó un golpe con el atizador he dealt o struck him a blow with the pokerme llevé un golpe en la cabeza I got a blow o I got hit on the headel golpe lo agarró de sorpresa the blow took him by surprisesiempre andan a golpes they're always fightinglo cogieron a golpes they beat him up2 (marca) bruise, marksigue en primer lugar con seis golpes bajo par she is still in first place at six (strokes) under parD (desgracia, contratiempo) blowfue un golpe durísimo it came as a terrible blowesta vez sí que ha acusado el golpe he's really taken it hard o taken a bad knock this time¿cuándo vamos a dar el golpe? when are we going to do the job?F ( fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remark¡tiene cada golpe! he comes out with o makes some really witty remarks, some of the things he comes out with are so funny o wittyla película tiene unos golpes muy buenos the movie has some really funny moments in itdar el golpe ( fam): con esa indumentaria seguro que das el golpe you'll be a sensation o you'll look a knockout in that outfitCompuestos:(en boxeo) punch below the beltfue un golpe bajo mencionarlo delante de todos that was below the belt o a low trick mentioning it in front of everyoneadrenaline rush(insolación) sunstroke; (en la temperatura) corporal heatstrokepenaltysu dimisión no causó el golpe de efecto que esperaba his resignation did not create the dramatic effect he had hoped forcoup, coup d'étatstroke of luckcoup de grâcesudden attacklarge wavesunstrokestroke of luckchange of directioncoughing fitglance, look(en fútbol) free kick; (en hockey) free hitmasterstrokedeath blow, coup de grâcempl:darse golpes de pecho to beat one's breast, wear sackcloth and ashes* * *
golpe sustantivo masculino
1 (choque, impacto) knock;
darse un golpe contra algo to bang o knock into sth;
dio unos golpes en la mesa he tapped on the table;
( más fuerte) he knocked on the table;
( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table;◊ a golpe de (Ven) around;
de golpe (y porrazo) suddenly;
se abrió/cerró de golpe it flew open/slammed shut;
de un golpe ( de una vez) all at once;
( de un trago) in one go o gulp
2
casi lo matan a golpes they almost beat him to death;
siempre andan a golpes they're always fighting
3 (Dep) stroke
4
b)
5 (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq);
6 (Pol) tb
golpe sustantivo masculino
1 (que se da o que da alguien) blow
(en una fruta) bruise
(en una puerta) knock
golpe (de Estado), coup (d'état)
golpe de suerte, stroke of luck
2 Auto bump
3 (contratiempo, disgusto) blow: ha sido un duro golpe para ella, it's been a great blow to her
4 (ocurrencia) witticism: en la comedia de ayer había unos golpes buenísimos, yesterday's comedy had a lot of funny lines
5 (robo) robbery
dar un golpe, to rob
6 (ataque) fit: le dio un golpe de tos y no pudo seguir hablando, he had a sudden coughing fit and couldn't continue talking
♦ Locuciones: no dar ni golpe, not to lift a finger
al primer golpe de vista, at a glance
de golpe, all of a sudden
golpe de efecto, a dramatic effect: su dimisión en aquel momento fue un tremendo golpe de efecto, his resignation at that time had a great impact
golpe de mar, large wave: un golpe de mar le tiró por la borda, a large wave washed him overboard
golpe de pecho, breast-beating: había mucho golpe de pecho pero a mí no me engañaron, there was a lot of breast-beating, but they couldn't fool me
' golpe' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acusar
- amoratada
- amoratado
- amortiguar
- arrear
- atizar
- azote
- batatazo
- bocanada
- cacharrazo
- canto
- cardenal
- choque
- codazo
- contundente
- descargar
- desviar
- dolerse
- encajar
- encima
- enérgica
- enérgico
- errar
- esquivar
- galleta
- herida
- hostia
- leche
- menuda
- menudo
- mollera
- nada
- palo
- panzada
- pedrada
- pelotazo
- producir
- recibir
- resentirse
- resistir
- ruda
- rudo
- seca
- seco
- señalada
- señalado
- sorda
- sordo
- tacada
- testarada
English:
absorb
- accurate
- avert
- bang
- bash
- blow
- bowl over
- break
- bump
- butt
- come round
- come to
- coup
- crack
- crushing
- deal
- death blow
- deliver
- dodge
- drive
- elude
- fell
- fend off
- flick
- follow through
- forehand
- glancing
- hard
- heavy
- hit
- hit back
- jab
- knock
- lash
- low
- lucky
- lump
- mark
- miss
- on
- pow
- punch
- rap
- shot
- sidestep
- slam
- slam to
- smack
- snap
- soften
* * *♦ nm1. [impacto] blow;[en puerta] knock; [entre coches] bump;se oyó un golpe en el piso de arriba something went bump upstairs;no le des tantos golpes a la fotocopiadora stop hitting o banging the photocopier like that;me di un golpe en la rodilla I banged my knee;la ventana estaba dando golpes the window was banging;el golpe me lo dieron cuando estaba detenido en un semáforo they hit me o bumped into me when I was stopped at a traffic light;el niño daba golpes en la pared the child was banging on the wall;darse golpes de pecho to beat one's breast;cerrar la puerta de golpe to slam the door;devolver un golpe to strike back;golpe seco thud;Famdar el golpe to cause a sensation, to be a hit;con ese vestido seguro que das el golpe en la fiesta in that dress, you're bound to be a hit at the party;Famde golpe suddenly;Famde golpe y porrazo without warning, just like that;de un golpe at one fell swoop, all at oncegolpe de efecto:hacer algo para dar un golpe de efecto to do sth for effect;golpe de fortuna stroke of luck;golpe de gracia coup de grâce;golpe maestro masterstroke;golpe de mar huge wave;golpe de suerte stroke of luck;Fig golpe de timón change of course;golpe de tos coughing fit;golpe de viento gust of wind;golpe de vista glance;al primer golpe de vista at a glance2. [bofetada] smack;[puñetazo, en boxeo] punch;a golpes by force;Fig in fits and starts;moler a alguien a golpes to beat sb upgolpe bajo blow below the belt;fue un golpe bajo that was a bit below the belt3. [de corazón] beat;los golpes de su corazón her heartbeatel coche tiene un golpe en la puerta the car door has a dent in it5. [en tenis, golf] shot;dos golpes por encima/debajo two shots ahead/behind;dos golpes bajo par two under pargolpe de castigo [en rugby] penalty;golpe franco free kick;golpe liftado [en tenis] topspin drive;golpe de penalización [en golf] penalty stroke;golpe de salida [en golf] tee shot, drive;golpe de talón back heel6. [disgusto] blow;la muerte de su madre fue un golpe muy duro para ella her mother's death hit her very hard7. [atraco] raid, job, US heist;dar un golpe to do a jobgolpe de mano surprise attack;golpe de palacio palace coup9. [ocurrencia] witticism;¡tienes unos golpes buenísimos! you really come out with some witty remarks!10. [pestillo] spring lock♦ a golpe de loc prep[a base de] through, by dint of;aprenderá a golpe de fracasos he'll learn from his mistakes;a golpe de talonario: no se puede crear un equipo a golpe de talonario you can't just build a team by throwing money at it;salió de la cárcel a golpe de talonario he used his wealth to buy his way out of prison♦ al golpe loc advCuba instantly* * *m1 knock, blow;un duro golpe fig a heavy blow;no da golpe fam she doesn’t do a thing, she doesn’t lift a finger2:de golpe suddenly;de golpe y porrazo suddenly* * *golpe nm1) : blowcaerle a golpes a alguien: to give someone a beating2) : knock3)de golpe : suddenly4)de un golpe : all at once, in one fell swoop5)golpe de estado : coup, coup d'etat6)golpe de suerte : stroke of luck* * *golpe n1. (choque) blow2. (ruido) knock / bang3. (desgracia) blowde un golpe all at once / in one gono dar golpe not to do a thing / to be bone idle -
71 arracher
arracher [aʀa∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ légume] to lift ; [+ plante] to pull up ; [+ cheveux, poil, clou] to pull out ; [+ dent] to take outb. ( = enlever) [+ chemise, membre] to tear off ; [+ affiche] to tear down ; [+ feuille, page] to tear out (de of)• ça arrache (la gueule) (inf!) [plat] it'll blow your head off! (inf) ; [boisson] it's really rough!c. ( = prendre) arracher à qn [+ portefeuille, arme] to snatch from sb• arracher des larmes/un cri à qn to make sb cry/cry outd. ( = soustraire) arracher qn à [+ famille, pays] to tear sb away from ; [+ passion, vice, soucis] to rescue sb from ; [+ sommeil, rêve] to drag sb out of ; [+ sort, mort] to snatch sb from2. reflexive verba.• les cinéastes se l'arrachent film directors are falling over themselves to get him to act in their filmsc. s'arracher de or à [+ pays] to tear o.s. away from ; [+ lit] to drag o.s. from* * *aʀaʃe
1.
1) ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]2) ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [something] out [poil, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [something] down [affiche]; to rip [something] out [page]; to tear [something] off [masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [something] off [feuilles]; to rip [something] off [toit] (de from)l'obus lui a arraché le bras — the shell blew his/her arm off
3) ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from)arracher quelqu'un à sa famille — to tear somebody from the bosom of his/her family
4) ( tirer brutalement)arracher quelqu'un à — to rouse somebody from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag somebody away from [travail]
5) ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] ( à quelqu'un out of somebody); to extract [secret, précision, consentement] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody)arracher un nul — Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie
la douleur lui a arraché un cri — he/she cried out in pain
2.
s'arracher verbe pronominal1) ( s'ôter)s'arracher les cheveux blancs — to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs
2) ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne, produit]3) ( se séparer)s'arracher à — to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, étreinte]
••arracher les yeux à or de quelqu'un — to scratch somebody's eyes out
c'est à s'arracher les cheveux! — (colloq) ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!
* * *aʀaʃe vt1) [page de livre] to pull out, to tear out, [page de bloc] to tear off, [affiche] to pull down, [masque] to pull offArrachez la page. — Tear the page out.
arracher qch à qn — to snatch sth from sb, figto wring sth out of sb, to wrest sth from sb
2) [légume] to lift, [herbe, souche] to pull upElle a arraché les mauvaises herbes. — She pulled up the weeds., She did the weeding.
3) [partie du corps] [explosion] to blow off, [accident] to tear offLe dentiste m'a arraché une dent. — The dentist pulled one of my teeth out.
se faire arracher une dent — to have a tooth out, to have a tooth pulled USA
4) figarracher qn à qch [solitude, rêverie] — to drag sb out of sth, [famille] to tear sb away from sth, to wrench sb away from sth
* * *arracher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]; arracher les mauvaises herbes to weed;2 ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [sth] out [poil, cheveu, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [sth] down [affiche]; to rip [sth] out [feuillet, page]; to tear [sth] off [bandeau, masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [sth] off [feuilles d'arbre]; to rip [sth] off [toit, tuiles] (de from); la machine/l'obus lui a arraché le bras the machine/the shell ripped his/her arm off;3 ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from); arracher qch des mains de qn to snatch sth out of sb's hands; elle s'est fait arracher son sac she had her bag snatched; arracher qn à la mort/au désespoir to snatch sb from the jaws of death/from despair; arracher qn à la misère to rescue sb from poverty; arracher qn à sa famille/à son pays to tear sb from the bosom of his/her family/from his/her native land;4 ( tirer brutalement) arracher qn à to rouse sb from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag sb away from [travail];5 ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] (à qn out of sb); to extract [secret, précision, consentement, confession] (de, à qn from sb); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à qn from sb); ils leur ont arraché la victoire they snatched victory from them; arracher un nul Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie; la douleur lui a arraché un cri he/she cried out in pain; la douleur lui a arraché des larmes the pain brought tears to his/her eyes.B s'arracher vpr1 ( ôter à soi-même) s'arracher les cheveux blancs to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs; s'arracher les poils du nez to pluck the hairs from one's nose;2 ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne]; to fight over, to scramble for [produit]; on or tout le monde se les arrache everyone is crazy for them;3 ( se séparer) s'arracher à to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, occupation, étreinte];4 ○( partir) s'arracher d'un lieu to tear oneself away from a place ; viens, on s'arrache come on, let's split○.arracher les yeux à or de qn to scratch sb's eyes out; c'est à s'arracher les cheveux○! ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!; s'arracher les cheveux de désespoir to tear one's hair out in despair; s'arracher les yeux to fight like cat and dog.[araʃe] verbe transitif1. [extraire - clou, cheville] to pull ou to draw out (separable) ; [ - arbuste] to pull ou to root up (separable) ; [ - betterave, laitue] to lift ; [ - mauvaises herbes, liseron] to pull ou to root out (separable) ; [ - poil, cheveu] to pull out (separable) ; [ - dent] to pull out (separable), to draw, to extractil t'arracherait les yeux s'il savait he'd tear ou scratch your eyes out if he knew2. [déchirer - papier peint, affiche] to tear ou to rip off (separable) ; [ - page] to tear out (separable), to pull out (separable)a. [très vite] I managed to snatch the gun away ou to grab the gun from himb. [après une lutte] I managed to wrest the gun from his grip[obtenir - victoire] to snatcharracher des aveux/une signature à quelqu'un to wring a confession/signature out of somebody4. [enlever - personne]arracher quelqu'un à son lit to drag somebody out of ou from his bedcomment l'arracher à son ordinateur? how can we get ou drag him away from his computer?5. [le sauver de]arracher quelqu'un à to snatch ou to rescue somebody from————————s'arracher verbe pronominal transitif1. [s'écorcher]2. [se disputer - personne, héritage] to fight over (inseparable)————————s'arracher verbe pronominal intransitif[partir]allez, on s'arrache! come on, let's be off!————————s'arracher à verbe pronominal plus préposition,s'arracher de verbe pronominal plus prépositions'arracher à son travail/à son ordinateur/de son fauteuil to tear oneself away from one's work/computer/armchair -
72 машина
engine, frame текст., machine* * *маши́на ж.1. machine2. ( двигатель) engine3. ( автомобиль) car; truck; vehicleагломерацио́нная маши́на — sintering machineагломерацио́нная маши́на для пе́рвой ста́дии о́бжига — first-pass sintering machineагломерацио́нная маши́на непреры́вного де́йствия — continuous sinter machineагрега́тная маши́на — integrated machineадресова́льная маши́на полигр. — addressing machineалфави́тная маши́на полигр. — alphabet cutting and printing machineаппретиро́вочная маши́на кож. — finishing [seasoning, sizing] machineаппретиро́вочная, щё́точная маши́на кож. — brushing machineаппрету́рная маши́на текст. — finishing machineармату́рно-намо́точная маши́на — wire-winding machineба́герно-элева́торная маши́на — dredging-and-hoisting machineбалансиро́вочная маши́на — balancing machineбалластиро́вочная маши́на — ballasting machine, ballast routerбанда́жно-ги́бочная маши́на — tyre-bending machineбандеро́льная маши́на — banderoling machineбанкоукла́дочная маши́на — can packing machineбё́рдочная маши́на текст. — reed-making machineбетони́рующая маши́на — concreting machineбетоноотде́лочная маши́на — concrete-finishing machineбетонораспредели́тельная маши́на — concrete-distributing [concrete-spreading] machineбетоноукла́дочная маши́на — concrete-placing machineбетоноукла́дочная маши́на с уплотня́ющим вибробру́сом — concrete vibratory machine, vibratory concrete placerбигова́льная маши́на полигр. — bending machineбилетопеча́тающая маши́на — ticket printing machineбинторе́зальная маши́на текст. — cloth-slitting machineбланширо́вочная маши́на — blanching machine, blancherбланширо́вочно-очисти́тельная маши́на — peeling scalder, scalder-peelerбобине́товая маши́на текст. — curtain-lace machineбобине́товая, двухря́дная маши́на текст. — double-tier net machineбобиноре́зальная маши́на и перемо́точная маши́на полигр. — slitting-and-rewinding machineборторе́зательная маши́на рез. — bead cutter, debeading machineботвоубо́рочная маши́на — haulm gatherer, top-gathering machineботвоудаля́ющая маши́на — haulm removing machineбочкоразли́вочная маши́на — cask racking machine, cask rackerбракера́жная маши́на ( для бутылок) — quality-control machineбрако́вочно-нака́тная маши́на текст. — cloth rolling-and-inspection machineбрикетиро́вочная маши́на с.-х. — tableting machine; ( для сена) wafering machine, hay cuberбронзирова́льная маши́на полигр. — bronzing machineброшюро́вочная маши́на — bookbinding machineбуквонабо́рная маши́на — typesetterбуквофотографи́рующая маши́на — photocomposing machine, photosetterбумагоде́лательная маши́на — paper-making machineбумагообмо́точная маши́на — paper-lapping machineбумагоре́зальная маши́на — paper-curting machine, (paper) cutterбунтовяза́льная маши́на прок. — wiring machineбури́льная маши́на1. rock drill, drilling machine, stoper, drifter2. ( для установки столбов электролиний) pole-hole diggerбури́льная, враща́тельная маши́на — rotative drill, rotative drilling machineбури́льная, коло́нковая маши́на — air-leg rock drill, air drifterбури́льная, молотко́вая маши́на — hammer drill, hammer drilling machineбури́льная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — compressed-air drill, compressed-air drilling machineбури́льная, ручна́я маши́на — hand-held [jack hammer] drill, hand-held drilling machineбури́льная, телескопи́ческая маши́на — air-feed [telescopic] drill, air-feed stoper, telescope drilling machineбури́льная, уда́рно-враща́тельная маши́на — rotative-percussive drill, rotative-percussive drilling machineбури́льная, уда́рно-поворо́тная маши́на — percussive drill, percussive drilling machineбури́льная, электри́ческая маши́на — electric drill, electric drilling machineбуросбо́ечная маши́на — hole drilling machineбутылкомо́ечная маши́на — bottle washing machineбухга́лтерская маши́на — accounting machineва́куум-зака́точная маши́на — vacuum seaming machineва́куум-меси́льная маши́на — vacuum kneading machineва́куум-разли́вочная маши́на — vacuum filling machine, vacuum fillerва́куум-укупо́рочная маши́на — vacuum capping [vacuum closing] machineва́куум-упако́вочная маши́на — vacuum packing machine, vacuum packerва́куум-формо́вочная маши́на — vacuum-forming machineва́личная маши́на кож. — striking-out machineва́личная, разводна́я маши́на кож. — scouring rollerва́лочная маши́на лес. — felling machineваля́льная маши́на — planking machineваля́льная, цилиндри́ческая маши́на — rotary milling machineваля́льно-во́йлочная маши́на — bumping machineва́фельная маши́на — wafer machineве́ечная маши́на — winnowing machine, winnowerвероя́тностная маши́на киб. — probabilistic machineвертика́льно-ко́вочная маши́на — vertical forging machineвзбива́льная маши́на пищ. — beater, beating [wrip(ping), whisk(ing) ] machineвибрацио́нная маши́на — vibration machineвибрацио́нная, безуда́рная маши́на — shock-free vibration machineвибрацио́нная, резона́нсная маши́на — resonant vibration machineвиброукла́дочная маши́на пищ. — vibropackerвоздуходу́вная маши́на — air blowerволокноотдели́тельная маши́на — fibre-extracting machineволососго́нная маши́на — unhairing machineволочи́льная маши́на — drawing machineворсова́льная маши́на — carding [raising, nepping] machineворсова́льная маши́на двойно́го де́йствия — double-acting raising machineворсова́льная, ши́шечная маши́на — gig(ging) [raising (teasel)] machineворсова́льная, щё́точная маши́на — brushing machineворсоре́зная ди́сковая маши́на — circular knife fustian machineвру́бовая маши́на — coal cutterвру́бовая, ба́шенная маши́на — turret coal cutterвру́бовая, ди́сковая маши́на — disk coal cutterвру́бовая маши́на для ве́рхней подру́бки — overcut coal cutterвру́бовая маши́на для дугово́го вру́ба — arcwaller, arcwall cutterвру́бовая маши́на для ни́жней зару́бки — undercut coal cutterвру́бовая, короткозабо́йная цепна́я маши́на — chain breast coal cutterвру́бовая, многоба́ровая маши́на — multijib coal cutterвру́бовая маши́на на гу́сеничном ходу́ — crawler-mounted coal cutterвру́бовая маши́на на ре́льсовом ходу́ — track-mounted coal cutterвру́бовая, уда́рная маши́на — percussive coal cutterвру́бовая, универса́льная маши́на1. long wall — short wall coal cutter2. universal coal cutterвру́бовая маши́на, устано́вленная на конве́йере — conveyer-mounted coal cutterвру́бовая, электри́ческая маши́на — electric coal cutterвру́бо(во)-нава́лочная маши́на — cutting-loading machineвру́бо(во)-отбо́йная маши́на — cutting-winning machineвста́вочная маши́на полигр. — inserterвста́вочно-шве́йная маши́на полигр. — inserter-stitcherвстря́хивающая маши́на литейн. — jarring machineвыбивна́я маши́на — shake-out machineвы́бойная маши́на пищ. — (flour) packing machine, (flour) packerвы́мольная маши́на — bran finisherвысадкопоса́дочная маши́на — planterвы́садочная маши́на метал. — upsetting [beading] machineвысека́льная маши́на полигр. — die-cutting machineвычисли́тельная маши́на [ВМ] — computing machine, computerвычисли́тельная маши́на рабо́тает в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — a computer operates in real timeнастра́ивать вычисли́тельную маши́ну на реше́ние зада́чи — set up a computer for a (given) problemосуществля́ть обще́ние (челове́ка) с вычисли́тельной маши́ной — interact with a computer, carry out a dialogue with a computerприменя́ть вычисли́тельную маши́ну для автоматиза́ции прое́ктных рабо́т — use a computer as a design tool [as an aid to design]рабо́тать на вычисли́тельной маши́не — run a computerвычисли́тельная, автокорреляцио́нная маши́на — autocorrelation computerвычисли́тельная, ана́логовая маши́на [АВМ] — analog computerана́логовая вычисли́тельная маши́на не произво́дит дискре́тного счё́та — an analog computer does not operate on digital numbersвычисли́тельная, ана́логовая пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic analog computerвычисли́тельная, ана́лого-цифрова́я маши́на — analog-digital [hybrid] computerвычисли́тельная, асинхро́нная маши́на — asynchronous computerвычисли́тельная, беза́дресная маши́на — no-address [zero-address] computerвычисли́тельная, биони́ческая маши́на — bionic computerвычисли́тельная, быстроде́йствующая маши́на — high-speed computerвычисли́тельная маши́на второ́го поколе́ния — second-generation computerвычисли́тельная, гибри́дная маши́на — hybrid [analog-digital] computerвычисли́тельная, двои́чная маши́на — binary [radix two] computerвычисли́тельная, двуха́дресная маши́на — two-address computerвычисли́тельная, десяти́чная маши́на — decimal computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для автомати́ческого [маши́нного] перево́да — translation machineвычисли́тельная маши́на для аэрокосми́ческих иссле́дований — aerospace computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для комме́рческих расчё́тов — business computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для нау́чных расчё́тов — scientific computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для обрабо́тки да́нных — data-processing computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для обрабо́тки результа́тов пе́реписи — census computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для регистра́ции предвари́тельных зака́зов на биле́ты — reservation computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для реше́ния экономи́ческих или комме́рческих зада́ч — business computerвычисли́тельная маши́на для управле́ния произво́дственными проце́ссами — process control computerвычисли́тельная, игрова́я маши́на — game(-playing) machineвычисли́тельная, информацио́нно-логи́ческая маши́на — information-logical machineвычисли́тельная, информацио́нно-статисти́ческая маши́на — fife computerвычисли́тельная, кла́вишная маши́на — keyboard computerвычисли́тельная, координа́тная маши́на — point-to-point computerвычисли́тельная маши́на косми́ческого корабля́ — spaceborne computerвычисли́тельная, ла́мповая маши́на — electron(ic) tube computerвычисли́тельная маши́на ма́лого быстроде́йствия — low-speed computerвычисли́тельная, многоа́дресная маши́на — multiaddress computerвычисли́тельная, навигацио́нная маши́на — navigation computerвычисли́тельная маши́на на микроминиатю́рных бло́ках — microcircuit computerвычисли́тельная маши́на на мо́дулях — modular(ized) computerвычисли́тельная маши́на на перфока́ртах — punch(ed)-card computerвычисли́тельная, насто́льная маши́на — desk(-top) computerвычисли́тельная маши́на на стру́йных элеме́нтах — fluid [fluidics] computerвычисли́тельная маши́на на твё́рдых элеме́нтах — solid-state computerвычисли́тельная маши́на на транзи́сторах — transistor(ized) computerвычисли́тельная, обуча́ющая маши́на — teaching machineвычисли́тельная, одноа́дресная маши́на — single-address computerвычисли́тельная, опти́ческая маши́на — optical computerвычисли́тельная маши́на паралле́льного де́йствия — parallel computerвычисли́тельная, перифери́ческая маши́на — peripheral computerвычисли́тельная, перфорацио́нная маши́на — ( на картах) punched-card computer; ( на лентах) punched-tape computerвычисли́тельная, полупроводнико́вая маши́на — solid-state [transistor] computerвычисли́тельная маши́на последова́тельного де́йствия — serial computerвычисли́тельная маши́на потенциа́льного ти́па — direct-current computerвычисли́тельная маши́на, рабо́тающая в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — real-time computerвычисли́тельная, реле́йная маши́на — relay computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с автомати́ческой после́довательностью опера́ций — automatic sequence computerвычисли́тельная, самоорганизу́ющаяся маши́на — self-organizing computerвычисли́тельная, самопрограмми́рующая маши́на — self-programming computerвычисли́тельная, сверхма́лая маши́на — minicomputerвычисли́тельная маши́на с вне́шним программи́рованием — externally program computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с жё́сткой програ́ммой — fixed-program computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с запомина́емой програ́ммой — stored-program computerвычисли́тельная, синхро́нная маши́на — synchronous computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с набо́рной програ́ммой — wired program computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с набо́рными ди́сками — dialing set computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с переме́нной длино́й сло́ва — variable word length computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с периодиза́цией реше́ния — repetitive computerвычисли́тельная, специализи́рованная маши́на — special purpose computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с пла́вающей запято́й — floating-point computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с програ́ммным управле́нием — program-controlled computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с програ́ммным управле́нием от перфока́рт — card-programmed computerвычисли́тельная маши́на с совмеще́нием опера́ций — simultaneous computerвычисли́тельная, статисти́ческая маши́на — statistical machineвычисли́тельная маши́на с фикси́рованной запято́й — fixed-point computerвычисли́тельная, универса́льная маши́на — general-purpose [universal, all-purpose] computerвычисли́тельная, управля́ющая маши́на — control computerвычисли́тельная, центра́льная маши́на — central computerвычисли́тельная, цифрова́я маши́на [ЦВМ] — digital computerвычисли́тельная, цифрова́я интегри́рующая маши́на — incremental computerвычисли́тельная, электромехани́ческая маши́на — electromechanical machineвычисли́тельная, электро́нная маши́на — electronic computerвышива́льная маши́на — embroidery machineвяза́льная маши́на1. текст. knitting machine2. с.-х. tying [bale tie] machineвяза́льная маши́на ворсово́го переплете́ния — burl-knitting machineвяза́льная, ла́стичная пло́ская маши́на — flat rib knitting machineвяза́льная маши́на ни́зкого кла́сса — coarse-gauge machineвяза́льная, ова́льная маши́на — oval knitting machineвяза́льная, шту́чная маши́на — body-length machineгазоопа́ливающая маши́на текст. — gassing [gas-singeing] machineгазоре́зательная маши́на — gas-cutting [flame-cutting] machineгазоре́зательная, ацетиле́но-кислоро́дная маши́на — oxyacetylene-cutting machineгазоре́зательная, двухконсо́льная маши́на — double-cantilever cutting machineгазоре́зательная, копирова́льная маши́на — flame-profiling machineгазоре́зательная, многопла́менная маши́на — multiple-blowpipe [multiple-burner] machineгазоре́зательная, поля́рно-координа́тная маши́на — radial articulated-arm cutting machineгазоре́зательная, порта́льная маши́на — gantry cutting machineгазоре́зательная, порта́льная маши́на для ре́зки двух листо́в — double portal cutting machineгазоре́зательная, прямоуго́льно-координа́тная маши́на — cross carriage cutting machineгазоре́зательная, тру́бная маши́на — pipe cutting machineгазосва́рочная маши́на — gas welding machine, gas welderгалто́вочная маши́на — tumbling machineгарди́нно-тю́левая маши́на — bobbinnet machineгвоздезабивна́я маши́на — nailing machine, nailerгвозди́льная маши́на — wire-nail machineги́бочная маши́на — bending [forming] machine, benderги́бочная, валко́вая маши́на — roller-bending machineги́бочная, полосова́я маши́на — bar-bending machineгидравли́ческая маши́на — hydraulic machineгилпавли́ческая, диагона́льная маши́на — mixed-flow machineгидравли́ческая, клепа́льная маши́на — hydraulic rivet(t)ing machineгидравли́ческая, лопа́точная маши́на — impeller machineгидравли́ческая, объё́мная маши́на — positive-displacement machineгидравли́ческая, одноколё́сная маши́на — single-impeller machineгидравли́ческая, осева́я маши́на — axial-flow machineгидроочистна́я маши́на — hydroblasting machineглади́льная маши́на — ironing machine, ironerглазиро́вочная маши́на — glazing [coating, covering, icing] machine, enroberглянцева́льная маши́на кфт. — glazing machineго́рная маши́на — mining machineгорячевы́садочная маши́на — hot upsetting machineмаши́на горя́чей полиро́вки кож. — burnishing machineгофриро́вочная маши́на1. текст. crimping [pleating] machine2. метал. corrugatorгравирова́льная маши́на полигр. — engraving machine, engraverгребнечеса́льная маши́на — comb(er), combing machine, nip comb(er)гребнечеса́льная, двупо́льная маши́на — double-action comberгребнечеса́льная, двусторо́нняя маши́на — two-sided rectilinear comberгребнечеса́льная маши́на непреры́вного де́йствия — square motion comberгребнечеса́льная, одина́рная маши́на — single-nip comberгребнечеса́льная, односторо́нняя маши́на — one-sided rectilinear comberгребнечеса́льная, прямолине́йная маши́на — continental comberгребнечеса́льная маши́на с кру́глыми гре́бнями — circular [round] comberгрузова́я маши́на см. грузовой автомобильгрузоподъё́мные маши́ны ( собирательный термин) — hoisting apparatus, hoisting machineryгрунтова́льная маши́на текст. — coating machineгрунтосмеси́тельная маши́на — soil-mixing machine, soil [ground] mixerгузоубо́рочная маши́на с.-х. — cotton stalk cutterдвои́льная маши́на кож. — splitting machine, (band-knife) splitterдеаэрацио́нная маши́на — deairing machineдекортикацио́нная маши́на — decorticator, stripping machineделинтеро́вочная маши́на с.-х. — delinting machineдели́тельная маши́на1. опт. ruling machine2. метал. dividing machineдетермини́рованная маши́на киб. — determinate machineдиагона́льно-закро́йная маши́на — bias-cutting machineмаши́на для бесшве́йного скрепле́ния бло́ков полигр. — perfect binderмаши́на для брикети́рования кормо́в — foragizer, forage cuber, forage wafererмаши́на для буре́ния кро́вли — roof drilling machineмаши́на для внесе́ния аммиака́тов — ammonia solution applicatorмаши́на для внесе́ния гербици́дов — herbicide applicatorмаши́на для внесе́ния минера́льных удобре́ний и ядохимика́тов — chemical applicatorмаши́на для внесе́ния удобре́ний — fertilizer placerмаши́на для возведе́ния кре́пи — support-setting machineмаши́на для волокна́-сырца́, отбе́ливающая — raw stock bleaching machineмаши́на для вскры́тия лё́тки — tapping drillмаши́на для встря́хивания консе́рвных ба́нок — can shakerмаши́на для выкола́чивания мешко́в — sack beating [sack cleaning] machine, sack cleanerмаши́на для выра́внивания дета́лей о́буви — levellerмаши́на для вы́резки образцо́в текст. — cloth-pinking machineмаши́на для выстила́ния та́ры — lining machineмаши́на для гидропескостру́йной очи́стки — sand-water cleanerмаши́на для горя́чей штампо́вки — rot die-forging machineмаши́на для драже́, глянцо́вочная — dragee polishing machineмаши́на для жакка́рдовых карт, копирова́льная — card-repeating machineмаши́на для зака́тки борто́в метал. — closing machineмаши́на для зачи́стки метал. — deseamerмаши́на для земляны́х рабо́т — earth-moving machineмаши́на для караме́льной ма́ссы, промина́льная — sugar mass kneading machine, sugar mass kneaderмаши́на для кислоро́дной ре́зки — oxygencutting machineмаши́на для литья́ под давле́нием, литьева́я пласт. — injection moulding machineмаши́на для мерсериза́ции пря́жи в мотка́х — hank-mercerizing machineмаши́на для мо́крой декатиро́вки, декатиро́вочная — wet decatizing machineмаши́на для мы́ла, пили́рная — soap milling machineмаши́на для намо́тки кишо́к — casing skeming machineмаши́на для наре́зки маре́н — embossing [pebbling, printing] machineмаши́на для наре́зки ниш горн. — stable hole machineмаши́на для объё́мной штампо́вки — die-forging machineмаши́на для овоще́й, пучковяза́льная — vegetable tier, vegetable buncherмаши́на для очи́стки отли́вок — casting cleaning machineмаши́на для паке́тов, ва́куум-заде́лочная — vacuum bag closing [vacuum bag sealing] machineмаши́на для перемо́тки с мотко́в на ко́нусные боби́ны, бобина́жная — cone winding [coning] machineмаши́на для пода́чи карто́нной та́ры — carton feeding machineмаши́на для подмета́ния у́лиц — streetsweeperмаши́на для подпо́чвенного внесе́ния удобре́ний — subsurface applicatorмаши́на для подре́зки живо́й и́згороди — ledgecutterмаши́на для подры́вки кро́вли горн. — roof ripping machineмаши́на для подры́вки по́чвы горн. — floor ripping machineмаши́на для поли́вочного кра́шения кож. — curtain coating machineмаши́на для прове́рки гермети́чности консе́рвных ба́нок — can testing machine, can testerмаши́на для разли́вки мета́лла, карусе́льная — casting wheelмаши́на для разли́вки мета́лла, ле́нточная — straight-line casting machineмаши́на для раска́тки труб — expanding [reeling] machineмаши́на для расшлихто́вки текст. — desizing machineмаши́на для ре́зки армату́рных сте́ржней — bar cutter, bar cropperмаши́на для ре́зки корнепло́дов — root vegetable cutterмаши́на для ре́зки труб — tube-cutting machineмаши́на для ре́зки черенко́в — graft cutterмаши́на для ро́злива в буты́лки — bottle fillerмаши́на для ро́злива молока́ во фля́ги — churn filling machineмаши́на для ро́спуска руло́нов полигр. — roll slitting machineмаши́на для ры́бы, головоотсека́ющая — fish beheading machineмаши́на для сбо́рки карто́нной та́ры — carton erecting machineмаши́на для сня́тия заусе́нцев — (de)burring machineмаши́на для спека́ния руд — ore sintering machineмаши́на для стекле́ния кож. — graterмаши́на для стри́жки кру́пного рога́того скота́ — cattle clipperмаши́на для сухо́го протра́вливания семя́н — seed-dusting machineмаши́на для сухо́й очи́стки яи́ц — egg bufferмаши́на для сшива́ния кишо́к — casing sewing machineмаши́на для твё́рдой па́йки — brazing machineмаши́на для тендериза́ции мя́са — meat renderizing machine, meat tenderizerмаши́на для термофикса́ции тка́ни — fabric-baking machineмаши́на для тка́ни, контро́льно-упако́вочная — cloth-inspection [cloth-looking, examining] machineмаши́на для удале́ния метё́лок кукуру́зы — detasseling machineмаши́на для удале́ния сердцеви́ны плодо́в — coring machine, corerмаши́на для удале́ния щети́ны со свины́х туш — hog dehairing machineмаши́на для упако́вки в бо́чки — barrel packing machineмаши́на для упако́вки в карто́нную та́ру — carton packing machine, carton packerмаши́на для упако́вки в я́щики — casing [case packing] machine, case packerмаши́на для устано́вки столбо́в — pole setterмаши́на для устано́вки шта́нговой кре́пи — roof bolting machineмаши́на для чи́стки ламе́лей текст. — drop-wire cleaning machineмаши́на для чи́стки лица́ кож. — scudding [slating] machineмаши́на для шитья́ внаки́дку полигр. — saddle stitch machineмаши́на для шитья́ вта́чку полигр. — side stitch machineмаши́на для штампо́вки ма́триц полигр. — die-making machineмаши́на для штенгелё́вки колб — bulb tubulating machineмаши́на для электролити́ческого луже́ния — electrolytic tinning machineмаши́на для электроэрозио́нной обрабо́тки — electrical discharge machineмаши́на для эмульсио́нного травле́ния полигр. — powderless etcherдобы́чная маши́на горн. — winning [getting] machineдово́дочная маши́на — lapping machineдождева́льная маши́на — sprinkling machine, sprinklerдождева́льная, дальнестру́йная маши́на — long-range sprinkling machineдождева́льная, консо́льная маши́на — boom(-type) sprinkling machineдождева́льная, короткостру́йная маши́на — short-range sprinkling machineдождева́льная, самохо́дная маши́на — self-propelled rainerдождева́льная, среднестру́йная маши́на — medium-range sprinkling machineдои́льная маши́на — milking machine, milkerдои́льная маши́на с вё́драми — bucker milking machineдоро́жно-строи́тельная маши́на — road-building machineдревотё́рочная маши́на полигр. — pulpwood log grinderдрена́жная маши́на — drainage machineдрена́жно-крото́вая маши́на — mole ditcherдреноукла́дочная маши́на — drain-installing machine, drainlayerдробестру́йная маши́на — shot blasting machineдробестру́йная маши́на для очи́стки прока́та от ока́лины — blast descalerдроби́льная маши́на лес. — hogging machineдрожжеформо́вочная маши́на — yeast extruding machineдублиро́вочная маши́на — doubling machine, plying-up equipmentжакка́рдовая маши́на — jacquard loom, jacquard machineжакка́рдовая, двухподъё́мная маши́на с полуоткры́тым зе́вом — open shed jacquard loomжакка́рдовая, двухпри́зменная маши́на — two-cylinder jacquard loomжакка́рдовая, одноподъё́мная маши́на — single-lift jacquard loomжакка́рдовая, одноподъё́мная однореми́зная маши́на — single-lift single-cylinder jacquard loomжакка́рдовая маши́на с па́дающими крючка́ми — dropper jacquard loomжгутоотжи́мная маши́на текст. — rope squeezerжгутопромы́вная маши́на текст. — dolly [rope-washing] machineжестепеча́тная маши́на полигр. — tin printing pressзава́лочная маши́на — charging machine, chargerзава́лочная маши́на для концентра́та — concentrate charging machineзава́лочная маши́на для ло́ма — scrap chargerзава́лочная маши́на для сли́тков — ingot chargerзава́лочная маши́на кра́нового ти́па — overhead(-type) charging machineзава́лочная, лотко́вая маши́на — Calderon scrap chargerзава́лочная, напо́льная маши́на — low-ground (type) charging machineзава́лочная, передвижна́я маши́на — mobile box chargerзава́лочная, поворо́тная маши́на — rotary chargerзава́лочная, подвесна́я маши́на — overhead(-type) charging machineзава́рочная маши́на свз. — sealing-in machineзавё́рточная маши́на — wrapping machine, wrapperзаги́бочная маши́на — collaring machineзагру́зочная маши́на — charging machine, chargerзака́лочная маши́на — quenching [hardening] machineзака́точная маши́на1. метал. beading machine2. ( для консервных банок) (can-)sealing [seaming, edge-curling] machine, seamerзака́точная маши́на для сига́р — cigar rolling machine, cigar rollerзакла́дочная маши́на горн. — packing [stowing] machine, stowerзакла́дочная, мета́тельная маши́на — gob stowerзакла́дочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — blast stowerзакла́дочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на ни́зкого давле́ния — low pressure air stowerзакле́ивающая маши́на пищ. — glu(e)ing [gumming] machineзаклё́почно-обка́тная маши́на — rivet spinnerзакре́почная маши́на кож. — bar tacking machineзакро́йная маши́на — cloth-cutting machineзама́сливающая маши́на текст. — oil padding machineзапа́ечная маши́на ( для запайки концов жестяных консервных банок) — end soldering machineзапра́вочная маши́на метал. — fettling machineзатяжна́я маши́на кож. — lasting machine, lasterзацентро́вочная маши́на ( для трубных заготовок) — centring machineзачи́стная маши́на для огнево́й зачи́стки кислоро́дно-ацетиле́новым пла́менем — oxy-acetylene scarfing machineзачи́стная маши́на для сли́тков — pecling machineзачи́стная маши́на для шпал — tie spot machineзачи́стная, фре́зерная маши́на — milling machineзаши́вочная маши́на ( для мешкотары) — (bag-)closing machineземлеро́йная маши́на — earth-moving machineземлеро́йно-фре́зерная маши́на — excavating milling machineзерни́льная маши́на полигр. — grainer, graining machineзерноочисти́тельная маши́на — grain-cleaning machine, grain cleanerзерноочисти́тельная, ветрорешё́тная маши́на — air-and-screen cleanerзерносортиро́вочная маши́на — grain graderзолотопромы́вочная маши́на — gold washerзубозака́лочная маши́на — tooth-quenching machineизвестегаси́льная маши́на — lime-slaking machineизмельчи́тельная маши́на пищ. — mincer, mincing [reducing] machine, shredderизмери́тельная маши́на кож. — leather-measuring machineинерцио́нно-уда́рная маши́на — impact power toolинформацио́нная маши́на — data-processing [information] machineиспыта́тельная маши́на — testing machine, testerиспыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на абрази́вное изна́шивание — abrasive testerиспыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на растяже́ние — сжа́тие — direct stress machineиспыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на скру́чивание — torsion testing machineиспыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на твё́рдость — hardness testing machineиспыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на уста́лость — fatigue [endurance] testing machineиспыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния на уста́лость при изги́бе — rotating beam-type machineиспыта́тельная маши́на для испыта́ния при знакопереме́нной динами́ческой нагру́зке — alternating impact machineиспыта́тельная маши́на для материа́лов — (materials) testing machineиспыта́тельная маши́на для рессо́р — spring testing machine, spring testing rigиспыта́тельная маши́на для труб — pipe-testing machineиспыта́тельная, разры́вная маши́на — tensile-testing machineкабелеразмо́точная маши́на — paying-out machineкалибро́вочная маши́на1. прок. gauging machine2. пищ. size-grading [sizing] machine, size grader, sizerкамнебури́льная маши́на — rock-boring [rock-drilling] machineкамнеотбо́рочная маши́на пищ. — stoning machine, stonerкамнере́зная маши́на — rock-cutting [stone-cutting] machineкамнеубо́рочная маши́на — stone-picking machine, stone [rock] pickerканатокрути́льная маши́на — rope-twisting machineканто́вочная маши́на полигр. — flat-and-back stripping machineкапта́льно-окле́ечная маши́на полигр. — head-banding machineкарбонизацио́нная маши́на текст. — carbonizing machineкардовяза́льная маши́на — card-binding [card-lacing] machineкардочеса́льная маши́на — card, carder, carding machineкартоноде́лательная маши́на — cardboard machineкартонораскро́йная маши́на — case making machineкартоноре́зальная маши́на — cardboard cutterкартоносека́тельная маши́на текст. — card-cutting [card-punching, card-stamping] machineкетлё́вочная маши́на — binding-off [looping, linking] machineке́ттельная маши́на — binding-off [looping, linking] machineклеема́зальная маши́на полигр. — gluerклеема́зальная и окле́ечная маши́на полигр. — back glueing-and-stripping machineклеенама́зывающая маши́на пищ. — glu(e)ing [gumming] machineклеепрома́зочная маши́на пласт., кож. — spreaderклейми́льная маши́на кож. — stamping machine, markerклеймо́вочная маши́на маш. — stamping [marking] machineклепа́льная маши́на — rivet(t)ing machine, rivet(t)erклепа́льная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic riveting machineклепа́льная, уда́рная маши́на — percussion riveting machineкниговста́вочная маши́на полигр. — casing-in machineко́вочная маши́на — forging machine; ( в производстве ковкого вольфрама) swagerко́вочная, горизонта́льная маши́на — horizontal forging machineко́вочная, оса́дочная маши́на — upsetting machineко́вочная, ротацио́нная маши́на — swaging machineко́кильная маши́на — chill casting machineкоконокалибро́вочная маши́на — cocoonriddling machineкокономота́льная маши́на — cocoon winding machineкоконорастря́сочная маши́на — coccoon beating [beetling] machineколле́кторная маши́на эл. — commutator machineколоти́льная маши́на кож. — beetleкондиро́вочная маши́на — syrup crystallizing machineконфетоотса́дочная маши́на — candy deposing machineконцерва́льная маши́на текст. — pulling machineкоордина́тно-измери́тельная маши́на астр. — plate-measuring engineкопирова́льно-мно́жительная маши́на полигр. — step-and-repeat (printing down) machineкормоприготови́тельная маши́на — food preparing machineкорморазда́точная маши́на — feed distributorкорнова́льная маши́на полигр. — grainer, graining machineкорпусообразу́ющая маши́на ( для консервных банок) — body-making machineкорпусоотли́вочная маши́на ( для драже) — core depositing machine, core depositorкорчева́льная маши́на — root extractor, brush plough; stamperкосточковыбивна́я маши́на — pitting [stoning] machine, pitterкраси́льная маши́на — dyeing machineкраси́льная маши́на для пря́жи в мотка́х — hank-dyeing machineкраси́льная маши́на для пря́жи на пако́вках — cop-dyeing machineкраси́льная маши́на конве́йерного ти́па — conveyer piece dyeing machineкраси́льная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle dyeing machineкраси́льная, рециркуляцио́нная маши́на — circulating dyeing machineкраси́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на — jig dyeing machineкраси́льная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary dyeing machineкраси́льная маши́на с вибра́тором — pulsator dyeing machineкремовзбива́льная маши́на — cream beating machine, creamerкромкозаги́бочная маши́на1. edging machine2. ( для консервных банок) beading machineкругли́льно-каширова́льная маши́на полигр. — rounder-and-backerкругловяза́льная маши́на — circular knitter, circular knitting machine, round knitting frameкругловяза́льная маши́на ворсово́го переплете́ния — circular fleece knitting machineкругловяза́льная, корса́жная маши́на — circular bodice machineкругловяза́льная, однофонту́рная маши́на — circular knitting machine with one set of needleкругловяза́льная маши́на с крючко́выми и́глами — circular beard-needle [spring-needle] knitting machineкругловяза́льная маши́на с язычко́выми и́глами — circular latch-needle knitting machineкругловяза́льная, уто́чная маши́на — circular weft-knitting machineкругловяза́льная, шту́чная маши́на — body-size circular knitting machineкруглочуло́чная маши́на — circular footwear machine, circular hose knitterкрупосорти́ровочная маши́на — groats graderкрупошлифова́льная маши́на — pearl mill, pearlerкрути́льная маши́на текст. — twisting frameкрути́льная маши́на двойно́го круче́ния — double-twist twisting machineкрути́льная, двухъя́русная маши́на — two-decker machineкрути́льная, реверси́вная маши́на мех. — reversed torsion machineкры́твенная маши́на полигр. — covering machineкрышкоде́лательная маши́на полигр. — case-making machine, case makerкрышкосбо́рочная маши́на полигр. — case assembling machineкуделеприготови́тельная маши́на — flax tow preparing machine, tow cleaner, tow scutcherкуколеотбо́рочная маши́на — cockle separator, cocklerкули́рная маши́на — loop-forming sinker web machineкуракоубо́рочная маши́на — cotton-scraping machineлакирова́льная маши́на полигр. — varnishing machineламе́льно-пробо́рная маши́на текст. — dropper pinning machineла́стичная маши́на текст. — cotton rib top frameлегкова́я маши́на см. легковой автомобильлентоотли́вочная маши́на — sheet-forming machineлентосва́рочная маши́на — strip-welding machineлентосоедини́тельная маши́на текст. — sliver lap machineле́нточная маши́на текст. — drawing frameлесова́лочная маши́на — tree breaker, tree dozerлесопогру́зочная маши́на — timber loaderлесопоса́дочная маши́на — tree planting machine, tree planterлинова́льная ди́сковая маши́на полигр. — disc ruling machineли́нтерная маши́на — delinterлистоги́бочная маши́на — plate-bending [sheet-bending] machine, sheet benderлистоги́бочная, валко́вая маши́на — roller sheet-metal bending machineлистообразу́ющая маши́на пласт. — sheet-forming machineлистоподбо́рочная маши́на полигр. — collating(-and-gathering) machine, collatorлистоправи́льная маши́на — sheet-straightening [plate-levelling] machine, sheet straightener, sheet levellerлистоправи́льная маши́на без регули́рования проги́ба валко́в — non-pressure regulating roller levellerлистоправи́льная, многовалко́вая маши́на — backed-up roller levellerлисторе́зальная маши́на полигр. — sheeting machineлистосва́рочная (стыкова́я) маши́на — straight-line seam welderлистосортиро́вочная маши́на — sheet classifierлите́йная маши́на — casting [foundry] machineлите́йная маши́на для литья́ в постоя́нные фо́рмы — permanent-mould casting machineлите́йная маши́на для литья́ под давле́нием — die casting machineлите́йная маши́на для центробе́жного литья́ — centrifugal casting machineлитеронабо́рная маши́на — letter-setting machineлитогра́фская маши́на — lithographic pressлоги́ческая маши́на — logic(al) machineломтере́зальная маши́на — slicing machine, slicerлощи́льная маши́на кож. — glazing machineлуди́льная маши́на — tinning machineлущи́льная маши́на — hulling machine, hullerльнорассти́лочная маши́на — flax spreading machineльнотрепа́льная маши́на — flax scutching machine, flax scutcherмагнитоэлектри́ческая маши́на — permanent-magnet machineмалоформа́тная вкла́дочная маши́на полигр. — stufferмаркирова́льная маши́на ( для почты) — frankerмаркиро́вочная маши́на — labelling [marking] machineмаркиро́вочная, краскопеча́тная маши́на — ink markerматемати́ческая маши́на — mathematical machineма́трично-гравирова́льная маши́на — matrix-engraving machineмездри́льная маши́на кож. — pelt fleshing machineмере́йная маши́на кож. — boarding machineмери́льная маши́на текст. — measuring machineмери́льно-нака́тная маши́на текст. — cloth winding-and-measuring machineмери́льно-склада́льная маши́на текст. — cloth measuring-and-lapping machineмерсеризацио́нная маши́на — mercerizing machineмеси́льная маши́на (напр. тестомесительная машина) — kneading machine, kneader (e. g., dough-kneader machine, dough-kneader)мно́жительная маши́на — duplicating machine, duplicatorмно́жительная, офсе́тная маши́на — offset duplicatorмо́ечная маши́на — washing machine, washerмо́ечная, бараба́нная маши́на — drum-type washerмо́ечная, бесщё́точная маши́на — brushless washerмо́ечная, вентиля́торная маши́на — ventilator washerмо́ечная, вибрацио́нная маши́на — shaker washerмо́ечная, карусе́льная маши́на — wheel washerмо́ечная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle-type [flapper] washerмо́ечная, противото́чная маши́на — counter-current washerмо́ечная, прямото́чная маши́на — straight-through [straightway(-type) ] washerмо́ечная, ро́торно-элева́торная маши́на — squirrel cage washerмо́ечная, тунне́льная маши́на — tunnel washerмо́ечная, цепна́я маши́на — chain-type washerмо́ечная, шне́ковая маши́на — screw-type washing machineмо́ечная, шпри́цевая маши́на — spray washerмо́ечная, щё́точная маши́на — brush washerмо́ечная, элева́торная маши́на — elevator washing machine, elevator washerмаши́на мо́крого шлифова́ния кож. — wet-buffing machineмонпансе́йная маши́на — drop roller machineмота́льная маши́на текст. — winding machine, winderмота́льная, веретё́нная маши́на — spindle winding machineмота́льная, горизонта́льная маши́на — drum winding machine, winding frame with horizontal spindlesмота́льная, двусторо́нняя маши́на — double-faced [double-sided] winding machineмота́льная, клубо́чная маши́на — balling [ball-winding] machineмота́льная, паралле́льная маши́на — cheese-winding machineмота́льная, перего́нная маши́на — redrawing [rewinding] machineмота́льная, поча́точная маши́на — cop-winding machineмота́льная маши́на с кана́вчатыми бараба́нчиками — drum winding machine, split drum winderмота́льная маши́на с разрезны́ми бараба́нчиками — slit-drum winding machineмягчи́льная маши́на текст. — cloth mellowing machineмя́льная маши́на текст. — breaking machineмя́льно-трепа́льная маши́на — scutching-and-braking machine, breaker and scutcherнабивна́я маши́на пищ. — stuffing machine, stufferнабивна́я, поршнева́я маши́на — piston-type stufferнабо́рная маши́на — typesetting [composing] machine, typesetterнабо́рная, буквоотливна́я маши́на — typecasting machineнабо́рная, буквоотливна́я крупноке́гельная маши́на — display type-casting machineнабо́рная маши́на для отли́вки стереоти́пов — stereotype plate casting machineнабо́рная, пробе́льно-лине́ечная маши́на — material makerнабо́рная, строкоотливна́я маши́на — slug-casting machineнабо́рная, строкоотливна́я крупноке́гельная маши́на — display type linecasterнабо́рная, строкопеча́тающая маши́на — composition-by-typing systemнабо́рная, строкопроеци́рующая маши́на — photographic type composition machineнабо́рно-пи́шущая маши́на — typewriterнабо́рно-фотографи́рующая маши́на — phototypesetting machineмаши́на на железнодоро́жном ходу́, бурова́я — rail-riding drilling machineнака́тная маши́на1. метал. knurling machine2. текст. rolling(-up) [batching] machineнамо́точная маши́на — winding machineнаполни́тельная маши́на пищ. — filler, filling machineнаполни́тельная и заде́лочная маши́на ( для тары) — filling-and-sealing machineнаполни́тельная, многопатро́нная маши́на — multihead fillerнасти́лочная маши́на текст. — cloth-laying machineмаши́на непреры́вного де́йствия — continuous(-type) machineмаши́на непреры́вного де́йствия, отва́рочная — continuous boil-off machineмаши́на непреры́вной разли́вки — continuous casting machineниткошве́йная маши́на полигр. — book sewing machine, book sewerносо́чная маши́на — half-hose machineнумерацио́нная маши́на кфт. — numbering machineобва́лочная маши́на — boning machineобвя́зочная маши́на — banding machineобвя́зочная маши́на для руло́нов прок. — coil banding machineобвя́зочная маши́на для таба́чных ли́стьев — tobacco looperобди́рочная маши́на — shucking machine, shucker; stripping machineобезрепе́ивающая маши́на — burring machineобё́рточная маши́на — covering [overwrapping] machine, wrapperобё́рточная маши́на для карто́нной та́ры — carton wrapping machine, carton wrapperобё́рточная маши́на для плё́нки — film overwrapping machine, film wrapperобжа́рочная маши́на — roasting machine, roasterобо́ечная маши́на — hulling machine, huller; scouring machine, scourerобо́ечная, нажда́чная маши́на — emery scouring machine, emery scourerобо́ечно-шелуши́льная маши́на — scouring-and-peeling machineобрезна́я маши́на — corner-cutting machineобрезна́я маши́на для кни́жных бло́ков — book trimming machineобручеоса́дочная маши́на — claw trussing machineобтяжна́я маши́на кож. — pulling-over machineобуча́ющая маши́на — teaching machineовсюгоотбо́рочная маши́на — oat separatorмаши́на огнево́й зачи́стки метал. — scarfing machine, (flame) scarferмаши́на огнево́й фасо́нной ре́зки — flame-shape cutting machineоканто́вочная маши́на полигр. — flat-and-back stripping machineокле́ечно-капта́льная маши́на полигр. — back-lining [lining-and-head-banding] machine, backlinerоко́рочная маши́на — barking machineопа́ливающая, пли́тная маши́на — plate singeing machineопа́ливающая, цилиндри́ческая маши́на — cylinder [rotary] singeing machineопа́лочная маши́на ( для свиных туш) — singeing machineоплё́точная маши́на текст. — braiding machineопола́скивающая маши́на — rinsing machine, rinserопры́скивающая маши́на — spraying machine, sprayerмаши́на опти́ческой печа́ти — optical printing machine, optical printerосмо́лочная маши́на — pitching machineоснововяза́льная маши́на — warp-knitting machine, warp loomоснововяза́льная, двойна́я маши́на — double-tricot machineоснововяза́льная, двухфонту́рная маши́на — double-warp machineоснововяза́льная, кру́глая маши́на — circular warp-knitting machineоснововяза́льная, трикота́жная маши́на — raschel machineоснововяза́льная, филе́йная маши́на — fillet machineостри́льная маши́на метал. — bar pointerостри́льная, ручна́я маши́на — hand pointerостри́льная маши́на с электропри́водом — electric-power pointerотбрако́вочная маши́на — quality-control machineотбрако́вочная маши́на для консе́рвных ба́нок — can rejecting machineотде́лочная маши́на — finishing machine, finisherотде́лочная маши́на для листово́го мета́лла — plate-working machineотде́лочная, нажда́чная маши́на текст. — emerizing machineотде́лочная, противоуса́дочная маши́на текст. — compressive shrinking machineотжи́мная маши́на1. кож. wringing machine, leather wringer, samming machine2. текст. extracting machineотжи́мно-обезжи́ривающая маши́на ( для черёв) — casing stripping-and-fatting machineотса́дочная маши́на ( в процессе обогащения) метал. — jigging machine, jig(ger)отса́дочная, беспоршнева́я маши́на — air-driven pulsating jigотса́дочная, быстрохо́дная маши́на — fast jig washerотса́дочная, вибрацио́нная маши́на — pulsator jigотса́дочная, вибрацио́нно-поршнева́я маши́на — vibro-piston [vibro-pneumatic] jigотса́дочная, диафра́гмовая маши́на — diaphragm jigотса́дочная, дово́дочная маши́на — finishing jigотса́дочная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle jigотса́дочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — air-pulsated [pneumatic] jigотса́дочная, поршнева́я маши́на — piston [plunger] jigотса́дочная маши́на с механи́ческой отмы́вкой — vanning jigотса́дочная маши́на с неподви́жным решето́м — fixed-sieve jigотса́дочная маши́на с подви́жным решето́м — buddle [movable sieve] jigотса́дочно-формо́вочная маши́на пищ. — depositing machineоцинко́вочная маши́на — galvanizing machineочисти́тельная маши́на1. cleaning machine, cleaner2. ( для снятия кожуры с плодов) peeling machine, peelerочисти́тельная, абрази́вная маши́на — abrasive peelerочисти́тельная, возду́шно-решё́тная маши́на — air-and-screen cleanerочисти́тельная маши́на для дрена́жных труб — drain cleanerочисти́тельная маши́на для форм — mould cleaning machineочисти́тельная, решё́тная маши́на — screen cleanerочисти́тельная, щё́точная маши́на — brush cleaner, brusherочи́стная, галто́вочная маши́на — cleaning tumbler, tumbling machineочи́стная маши́на для труб — pipe-swabbing machineочи́стная, дробемё́тная маши́на — shot-throwing machineочи́стная, дробестру́йная маши́на — shot-blasting machineпа́голечная котто́нная маши́на — cotton legging machineпа́ечная маши́на — soldering machineпа́ечная маши́на для жестяны́х консе́рвных ба́нок — can soldering machineпакетиро́вочная маши́на ( для бунтов) — capstanпакетиро́вочная, шестишта́нговая маши́на ( для бунтов) — six pronged capstanпакетоде́лательная маши́на — bag making machine, bag makerпакетоформиру́ющая маши́на — bag forming machine, bag formerпакова́льная маши́на полигр. — bundling machineпаниро́вочная маши́на — breading machine, breaderпаркетоотде́лочная маши́на — floor-polisher machineпаркетостро́гальная маши́на — floor dresserпарова́я маши́на — steam engineпарова́я маши́на компа́унд — compound steam engineпарова́я, прямото́чная маши́на — uniflow steam engineпарова́я маши́на с противодавле́нием — back-pressure steam engineпарова́я маши́на танде́м — tandem steam engineпемзова́льная маши́на кож. — rasping machineпемзова́льная маши́на для отде́лки тка́ни под за́мшу — cloth pumicing machineпензело́вочная маши́на пищ. — casing farting machineпенькотрепа́льная маши́на — hemp-scutching machineперего́нная маши́на текст. — taping [warp rebeaming] machineпереплё́тная маши́на — bookbinding machineмаши́на периоди́ческого де́йствия — batch(-type) machineпероощи́пывающая маши́на — defeathering [plucking] machine, pluckerпескостру́йная маши́на — sandblast machineпетлеобмё́точная маши́на — button-hole machineпеча́тная маши́на — printing machine, (printing) pressпеча́тная маши́на балко́нного ти́па — balcony-type (printing) pressпеча́тная, ва́личная маши́на текст. — roller printing machineпеча́тная маши́на высо́кой печа́ти — letter (printing) press, relief printing pressпеча́тная маши́на глубо́кой печа́ти — intaglio (printing) pressпеча́тная, двухкра́сочная маши́на — two-color (printing) pressпеча́тная, двухоборо́тная маши́на — two-revolution (printing) pressпеча́тная, двухсекцио́нная маши́на — two-unit (printing) pressпеча́тная, двухъя́русная маши́на — two-decker (printing) pressпеча́тная маши́на для акциде́нтной проду́кции — job press, jobberпеча́тная маши́на для двусторо́нней печа́ти — perfecting machine, perfecting press, perfectorпеча́тная маши́на для печа́ти с ги́бких форм — wrap-around (printing) pressпеча́тная маши́на для печа́ти спо́собом сухо́го офсе́та — dry offset pressпеча́тная маши́на для термографи́ческой печа́ти — thermographic machineпеча́тная маши́на для трафаре́тной печа́ти — screen (process printing) pressпеча́тная маши́на для шёлкотрафаре́тной печа́ти — silk-screen pressпеча́тная, листова́я маши́на — sheet-fed machine, sheet-fed (printing) pressпеча́тная, одноя́русная маши́на — floor level (printing) pressпеча́тная, одноя́русная многосекцио́нная маши́на — tandem-type pressпеча́тная, офсе́тная маши́на — offset pressпеча́тная, офсе́тная маши́на для двусторо́нней печа́ти — offset perfectorпеча́тная, офсе́тная маши́на для пло́ской печа́ти — flat-bed offset pressпеча́тная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary pressпеча́тная, руло́нная маши́на — web(-fed) pressпеча́тная маши́на с набо́рными шабло́нами текст. — block printing machineпеча́тная, стоп-цили́ндровая маши́на — stopcylinder (printing) pressпеча́тная, термографи́ческая маши́на — thermographic (printing) machineпеча́тная, ти́гельная маши́на — platen (printing) pressпеча́тная, трёхсекцио́нная маши́на двойно́й ширины́ — sextuple (printing) pressпеча́тная, универса́льная маши́на — multipurpose pressпеча́тная, фототи́пная маши́на — phototype (printing) pressпеча́тная, цилиндри́ческая маши́на текст. — cylinder printing machineпеча́тно-высека́льная маши́на — printing and die-cutting machineписьмосортиро́вочная маши́на — letter-sorting machineпластифици́рующая маши́на ( для масла) — plasticizing machineплиссиро́вочная маши́на — pleating machineплосковяза́льная маши́на — flat knitting machineплоскопеча́тная маши́на1. полигр. flat-bed printing machine2. текст. copper-plate printing machineплющи́льная маши́на — upsetting machine, upsetterподбо́рочно-скле́ечная маши́на — glueing collectorподбо́рочно-шве́йная маши́на — gatherer-stitcherподъё́мная маши́на — hoist engineподъё́мная маши́на на копре́ — tower winder, tower hoistподъё́мная маши́на слепо́го ствола́ горн. — aple-shaft hoistподъё́мная, ша́хтная маши́на — mine winder, mine hoistподъё́мная, электри́ческая маши́на — electric winder, electric hoistпожа́рная маши́на — fire engineполивна́я маши́на — irrigating machineполиро́вочная маши́на — polishing machineпомадовзбива́льная маши́на — fondant boiling and creaming [fondant cream beating] machineпопере́чно-ре́зальная маши́на полигр. — rotary cross cutterпопере́чно-стрига́льная маши́на текст. — cross-cutting [cross-shearing] machineпородопогру́зочная маши́на — rock loader, muckerпородоубо́рочная маши́на — muckerпородоубо́рочная, стволова́я маши́на — shaft muckerпородоубо́рочная, стволова́я гре́йферная маши́на — grab-bucket shaft muckerпоса́дочная маши́на — planting machine, plant setter, transplanted, mechanical planterпосудомо́ечная маши́на — dish washing machineпочвообраба́тывающая маши́на — tilling [cultivating] machineпочвообраба́тывающая, фре́зерная маши́на — rotary cultivator, rotary tillerправи́льная маши́на — straightening [gag-straightening, flattening] machine, levellerправи́льная маши́на для ба́лок — beam straightenerправи́льная маши́на для кру́глой ста́ли — round straigntenerправи́льная маши́на для то́лстых листо́в — plate-levelling [plate-straightening] machineправи́льная маши́на для труб и кру́глых штанг — bar-and-tube straightening machineправи́льная маши́на для угловы́х про́филей — angle straightening machineправи́льная, многовалко́вая маши́на — multiroll straightenerправи́льная, многоро́ликовая маши́на — multiroll straightening machineправи́льная маши́на плу́нжерного ти́па — plunger-type leveling machineправи́льная, прецизио́нная маши́на — precision levellerправи́льная, прутко́во-тру́бная маши́на — bar-and-tube straightening machineправи́льная, растя́жная маши́на — stretching machine, stretcher levellerправи́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на — roller-type straightening machine, roll straightenerправи́льная, ротацио́нная маши́на с косы́ми ро́ликами — cross-roll straightenerправи́льная маши́на с геликоида́льными ро́ликами — concave roll straightenerправи́льная маши́на с двумя́ ряда́ми ро́ликов — two-high roller levellerправи́льная маши́на с опо́рными ро́ликами — backed-up type roller levellerправи́льная маши́на с регули́рованием проги́ба валко́в — pressure regulatingправи́льная маши́на с четырёхря́дным расположе́нием ро́ликов — four-high roller levellerправи́льно-растяжна́я, гидравли́ческая маши́на — hydraulic stretcherпрессовыдувна́я маши́на — press-and-blow machineприви́вочная маши́на — grafting machineприпра́вочная маши́на полигр. — make-ready machineпробкоукупо́рочная маши́на — corking machine, corkerпроволокообвя́зывающая маши́на — wire-tying [wiring] machineпроволокошве́йная маши́на полигр. — wire stitcher, staplerпроволокошве́йная, коро́бочная маши́на — wire-stitching box-making machineпроволокошве́йная, одноаппара́тная маши́на — single-bead wire stitcherпроволокосшивна́я маши́на пищ. — wire stitching machine, wire stitcherпрома́зочная маши́на пласт. — spreading [coating] machineпрома́сливающая маши́на — oiling machineпрома́сливающая, ро́ликовая маши́на — oil roll machineпромывна́я маши́на текст. — scouring machine, scourerпромывна́я маши́на для кусково́го това́ра — piece-scouring machineпромывна́я маши́на для пря́жи в мотка́х — hank-scouring machineпромывна́я маши́на для тка́ни враспра́вку — broad-washing [full-width scouring] machineпромывна́я, многоба́рочная маши́на — multitube scouring machineпромывна́я, одноба́рочная маши́на — onetube scouring machineпромывна́я маши́на с отжимны́ми вала́ми — roller washing [rollex] machineпромывна́я маши́на с эллипти́ческими бараба́нчиками — elliptical wince washing machineпропи́точная маши́на — impregnating machineпропи́точная, краси́льная маши́на — penetrating-type dyeing machineпросе́ивающая маши́на — sifting [screening, bolting] machine, bolter, bolting millпросе́ивающая, щё́точная маши́на — brush sifting machine, brush sifterпроти́рочная маши́на1. пищ. pulping machine, pulper2. с.-х. trituratorпроти́рочная, центробе́жная маши́на — centrifugal pulping machineпрофилеги́бочная маши́на — profile-iron bending machineпрохо́дческая маши́на — beading [bead-road, tunneling] machine, head-roaderпрохо́дческая, погру́зочная маши́на — tunneling loading machine; headroad loaderпрошивна́я маши́на кож. — Blake [sewing] machineпроя́вочная маши́на — processing [developing] machineпроя́вочная, стру́йная маши́на — spray developing machineпряди́льная маши́на — spinning frameпряди́льная, боби́нная маши́на — bobbin spinning machineпряди́льная, камво́льная маши́на — worsted spinning machineпряди́льная, односторо́нняя маши́на — single-sided spinning machineпряди́льная маши́на периоди́ческого де́йствия — muleпряди́льная, центрифуга́льная маши́на — centrifugal spinning machineпу́говичная маши́на — button machineпульпоотделя́ющая маши́на — depulping machineпутеочисти́тельная маши́на ( для откаточных путей) — haulageway cleanerпутерихто́вочная маши́на ж.-д. — track-lining machine, track linerпятновыводна́я маши́на — cleansing-and-spotting machineрабо́чие маши́ны — (собирательный термин: технологические) material-working machinery; ( транспортные) materials-handling machineryразби́вочная маши́на кож. — stakerразводна́я маши́на кож. — putting-out [setting-out] machineразгру́зочная маши́на — discharging machineразли́вочная маши́на1. метал. casting machine2. пищ. (liquid) filling machine, fillerразли́вочная, гравитацио́нная маши́на — gravity filling machineразли́вочная маши́на для буты́лок — bottle filling machine, bottle fillerразли́вочная, изобари́ческая маши́на — pressure-type filling machineразли́вочная, поршнева́я маши́на — piston filling machineразли́вочная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary filling machine, rotary fillerразли́вочная маши́на с противодавле́нием — counter-pressure rackerразли́вочно-укупо́рочная маши́на — filling-and-capping machineразме́точная маши́на прок. — measuring machineразмоле́вочная маши́на ( устройство для роспуска пучков брёвен) — unbundling machineразмо́льная маши́на — milling [grinding] machineразрывна́я маши́на полигр. — tearing machineрантовшивна́я маши́на — welt-sewing machineраскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на ( для перфокарт) вчт. — collatorраскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на выполня́ет объедине́ние двух масси́вов перфока́рт, располо́женных в поря́дке возраста́ния или убыва́ния при́знаков, в оди́н масси́в с таки́м же поря́дком при́знаков — a collator merges two decks of cards in a ascending or descending order into a single deck of the same orderраскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на осуществля́ет отбо́р карт с па́рными при́знаками в двух масси́вах карт — a collator selects pairs of cards having exactly matching keys from two decksраскла́дочно-подбо́рочная маши́на отбира́ет и объединя́ет масси́вы карт — a collator carries out a match-merge operationsраспако́вочная маши́на — unpacking machine, unpackerраспило́вочная маши́на кож. — splitting machineраспыли́тельная маши́на — pulverizing machine, pulverizerрассадопоса́дочная маши́на — seedling [vegetable] planter, planting machineрастяжна́я маши́на — stretching machineрасфасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на — weighing-and-packing machineрасфасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на в карто́нную та́ру — carton-filling-and-sealing machineрасфасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на в паке́ты или мешки́ — bag-filling-and-closing machineре́зальная маши́на — cutting machine, cutterре́зальная маши́на гильоти́нного ти́па — guillotine-type cutting machine, guillotine-type cutterре́зальная, двухножева́я маши́на полигр. — double-knife cutting machine, duple cutterре́зальная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary cutting machine, rotary cutterре́зальная маши́на с враща́ющимися лопастя́ми — rotary blade cutting machine, rotary blade cutterре́зально-упако́вочная маши́на — cut-wrap machineре́зательная маши́на кфт. — film-slitting machineре́зательная маши́на для про́фильной ре́зки метал. — profile cutting machineрельсоги́бочная маши́на — rail-cambering machineрельсоправи́льная маши́на — rail straightenerрельсосверли́льная маши́на — rail drilling machine, bonding drillремизолачи́льная маши́на — varnishing machineрилева́льная маши́на полигр. — creasing machineрисообди́рочная маши́на — rice-milling machine, rice scourer, rice millрихтова́льная маши́на — flattenerро́вничная маши́на текст. — roving frameро́вничная, перего́нная маши́на — intermediate roving frameро́вничная, та́зовая маши́на — slubbing frameро́ликовая, зака́лочно-рихто́вочная маши́на — rolling-quench machineро́ликовая, листоги́бочная маши́на — roll-bending [roll-forming] machineроликоги́бочная, непреры́вная маши́на — continuous roll-forming machineросткоотбо́йная маши́на — germ separating machine, germ separator, degerminating machine, degerminatorротацио́нно-обжи́мная маши́на — rotary-swaging machineруби́льная маши́на — chipping machine, wood cripperрулева́я маши́на — steering engineрулева́я, ло́пастная маши́на — vane-type steering engineрыборазде́лочная маши́на — fish dressing machine, fish dresserрыборе́зальная маши́на — fish cutting machine, fish cutterрыборе́зальная, ди́сковая маши́на — disk fish cutting machineрыбоупако́вочная маши́на — fish packing machineса́дочная маши́на — charging machine, chargerсажа́льная маши́на — plant setter, planterсамообуча́ющаяся маши́на — learning machineсба́вочная маши́на текст. — narrowing knitterмаши́на с безреду́кторным при́водом — direct-driven machineсваебо́йная маши́на — ram, pile driverсва́рочная маши́на — welding machine, welderсва́рочная маши́на для металли́ческих се́ток — wire-mesh welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для релье́фной сва́рки — projection welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для ро́ликовой сва́рки — seam-welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для ро́ликовой сва́рки встык — butt-seam welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для ро́ликовой сва́рки с ле́нточными накла́дками — foil butt-seam welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для стыково́й конта́ктной сва́рки — resistance [upset] butt-welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для стыково́й сва́рки — butt welding machine, butt welderсва́рочная маши́на для стыково́й сва́рки оплавле́нием — flash butt welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для то́чечной сва́рки — spot-welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для уда́рной сва́рки — percussion-welding machineсва́рочная маши́на для шо́вно-стыково́й сва́рки — butt-seam welding machineсва́рочная, и́мпульсная маши́на — shot welding machineсва́рочная, конденса́торная маши́на — storage-battery welding machine, electrostatic welderсва́рочная, конта́ктная маши́на — spot-welding [resistance welding] machineсва́рочная, лине́йно-ро́ликовая маши́на — seam-welding machineсва́рочная, многодугова́я маши́на — multiple-arc welding machineсва́рочная, многото́чечная маши́на — multiple-spot welding machineсва́рочная, однопостова́я маши́на — single-operator welding machineсва́рочная маши́на с педа́льным при́водом — foot-operated welding machineсва́рочная маши́на с ручны́м при́водом — hand-operated welding machineсва́рочная, стыкова́я маши́на — butt welding machineсва́рочная, то́чечная маши́на — spot-welding machineсва́рочная, то́чечная двусторо́нняя маши́на — duplex spot welding machineсва́рочная, то́чечная односторо́нняя маши́на — single-spot welderсва́рочная, то́чечно-ро́ликовая маши́на — stitch welding machineсва́рочная, электри́ческая маши́на — electric welding machineсвеклоре́зальная маши́на — beet slicing machine, beet slicerсветокопирова́льная маши́на — blueprinting machineсвива́льная маши́на текст. — closing machineсдва́ивающе-нака́тная маши́на текст. — cloth winder-and-doubler machineсемеочисти́тельная маши́на — seed separator, seed dresser, seed-cleaning machine, seed cleaner, seed sorterсемепротра́вочная маши́на — seed-treating machineсеноубо́рочная маши́на — hay-making machine, grass harvesterсигаре́тная маши́на — cigarette making machineсигаретоупако́вочная маши́на — cigarette packing machineсироподозиро́вочная маши́на — syruper(-filler)сиропоразли́вочная маши́на — syrup filling [syruping] machineситове́ечная маши́на — sieve purifierситцепеча́тная маши́на — cotton printing machineсклада́льная маши́на текст. — fabric-packaging machine; cloth-piling machineследова́я чуло́чно-носо́чная маши́на — footerсливковзбива́льная маши́на — creaming [cream beating] machine, creamerсмесова́я маши́на текст. — blending machineсме́шивающая маши́на — blending [mixing] machine, blender, mixerснегова́льная маши́на — snow making machineснегоубо́рочная маши́на — snow removal machineснова́льная маши́на — beaming [chain beaming, warping] machine, warping millснова́льная маши́на для жгу́товой осно́вы — warp-linking machineснова́льная, ле́нточная маши́на — cylinder [direct] warping machineснова́льная, партио́нная маши́на — beam [ordinary] warping machineснова́льная, партио́нная маши́на для сно́вки с кату́шек — cheese-warping machineснова́льная, партио́нная маши́на для сно́вки с ко́нусных боби́н — cone warping machineснова́льная, секцио́нная маши́на — section(al) warping machineснова́льная, секцио́нная маши́на для сно́вки с клубко́в — ball warp beaming machineснова́льная, секцио́нная маши́на с перего́нным механи́змом — sectional warping-and-beaming machineснова́льная маши́на с ко́нусным бараба́ном — cone warping machineсокоотжи́мная маши́на — juicing machineсортирова́льная маши́на1. ( для перфокарт) (card) sorterсортирова́льная маши́на группиру́ет перфока́рты по при́знаковым проби́вкам — a (card) sorter arranges (a deck of input) cards in sequence by a common key, a (card) sorter arranges [separates] (punched) cards according to a common key [a set of keys]2. с.-х. sizer, sorting machine, sorter, grading machine, graderсортирова́льная, ремё́нная маши́на с.-х. — belt sorterсортирова́льная, решё́тная маши́на с.-х. — screen grader, screen sizerсортирова́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на с.-х. — roller sizerсортирова́льно-подбо́рочная маши́на вчт. — collatorсортиро́вочная маши́на1. пищ. sorting machine, sorter, grading machine, grader2. прок. classifierсортиро́вочная, листова́я маши́на — sheet classifierсортоправи́льная маши́на прок. — section [shape, bar] straightenerсортоправи́льная, многоро́ликовая маши́на — multiroll bar-straightening machineсортоправи́льная, ро́ликовая маши́на — roller section-straightening [roller shape-straightening] machineмаши́на с отпа́ривающим столо́м, щё́точная — brushing-and-steaming machineспека́тельная маши́на метал. — sintering machineспло́точная маши́на ( для сплотки лесоматериалов) — bundling machineмаши́на с поворо́тным рабо́чим о́рганом горн. — ranging arm machineмаши́на с ремё́нным при́водом — belt-driven machineста́лкивательная маши́на полигр. — paper sheet joggerстеклоду́вная маши́на ( в производстве ламп) — bulb-blowing machineстеклоформу́ющая маши́на — glass-forming machineстержнева́я маши́на литейн. — core(-making) machineстержнева́я, поворо́тная маши́на литейн. — core roll-over machineстира́льная маши́на — washing machine, washerстрига́льная маши́на — shearing machine, shearer, blade-shearing machineстрига́льная, бараба́нная маши́на — cylinder shearing machineстрига́льная, двухцили́ндровая маши́на — double-cutter shearing machineстрига́льная маши́на с ва́куумным при́водом — vacuum-operated clipperстри́пперная маши́на метал. — stripping [stripper] machineстро́гальная маши́на1. пищ. chipping machine, chipper2. кож. shaving machine, shaverструноре́зальная маши́на пищ. — wire cut machineстыкова́я листосва́рочная маши́на — straight line seam welderсучкоре́зная маши́на лес. — lopping [pruning] machineмаши́на с цепны́м стежко́м, вымё́тывающая текст. — chain-stitch basting machineсчё́тная маши́на — calculating [adding] machine, calculatorсчё́тная, автомати́ческая маши́на — automatic calculatorсчё́тная, насто́льная маши́на — desk calculatorсчё́тная, портати́вная маши́на — hand-held calculatorсчё́тная, ручна́я маши́на — manual calculatorсчё́тная маши́на с вы́бором после́довательности де́йствий — selective-sequence calculatorсчё́тная, сдво́енная маши́на — duplex calculating machineсчё́тная, электро́нная маши́на — electronic calculatorсчё́тно-аналити́ческая маши́на — punched-card installation, punched-card machineсчё́тно-перфорацио́нная маши́на — punched-card installation, punched-card machineсчё́тно-сортиро́вочная маши́на — counting-and-sorting machineсшивна́я маши́на прок. — stitcherтабакоувлажни́тельная маши́на — tobacco humidifying machineтаблетиро́вочная маши́на — tablet compressing [powder tabletting] machineтаблетиро́вочная, одношта́мповая маши́на — single-punch tablet machineтеленабо́рная маши́на — teletypesetterтемпери́рующая маши́на — tempering machineтеплова́я маши́на — heat engineтё́рочная маши́на — grating [rubbing] machine, graterтестовальцо́вочная маши́на — dough rolling machine, dough sheeter dough sheeting rollerтестодели́тельная маши́на — dough dividing machine, dough dividerтестозака́точная маши́на — dough forming machineтестомеси́льная маши́на — doughing [dough-making, dough kneading, dough mixing] machine, dough mixer, dough kneaderтестомеси́льная, ви́лочная маши́на — fork-type blade dough mixerтестомеси́льная маши́на с враща́ющимся меси́тельным о́рганом — revolving arm dough mixerтестомеси́льная маши́на с двумя́ меси́льными о́рганами Z-обра́зной фо́рмы — double-Z-arm dough mixerтестомеси́льная, скоростна́я автомати́ческая маши́на — automatic high-speed dough mixerтестомеси́льная маши́на со стациона́рной дежо́й — stationary bowl dough mixerтестоокругли́тельная маши́на — dough rounding machine, dough rounder, dough ballerтестоотса́дочная маши́на — dough depositing machine, dough depositorтесторазде́лочная маши́на — dough make-up unitтестоформо́вочная маши́на — dough moulding [dough forming] machine, dough shaperтрави́льная маши́на1. полигр. etching machine, etcher2. метал. pickling machineтрави́льная, вертика́льная маши́на полигр. — vertical spray etcherтрави́льная, однопроце́ссная маши́на полигр. — powderless etcherтрави́льная маши́на периоди́ческого де́йствия метал. — rocker-type pickling machineтрави́льная маши́на с коромы́слом метал. — arm pickling machineтрамбо́вочная маши́на ( коксовой батареи) — ramming machineтрелё́вочная маши́на — skidding machineтрепа́льная маши́на — spreading machine, scutcherтрепа́льная, бараба́нная маши́на — turbine scutcherтрепа́льная, ва́тная маши́на — batting machineтрепа́льная маши́на для табака́ — tobacco ripping machineтрепа́льная, одноби́льная маши́на — single-scutcher [swingling] machineтрепа́льная, отде́лочная маши́на — finisher scutcherтрости́льная маши́на текст. — slubbing frameтрубоги́бочная маши́на — pipe-bending [tube-bending] machineтрубонаполни́тельная и уку́порочная маши́на — tube filling-and-closing machineтрубоправи́льная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary tube straightenerтруборе́зательная маши́на — pipe-cutting [tube-cutting] machineтрубосва́рочная маши́на — pipe-welding [tube-welding] machine, pipe welderтрубоформо́вочная маши́на — pipe-moulding machineмаши́на трю́ковой опти́ческой печа́ти кфт. — special-effects optical printerмаши́на Тью́ринга киб. — Turing('s) machineтяну́льная маши́на кож. — staking machine, stakerтяну́льная маши́на для караме́льной ма́ссы — candy pulling machineубо́рочная маши́на с.-х. — harvester; ( для корнеплодов) digger; ( для плодов кустовых культур) pickerубо́рочная, бу́нкерная маши́на — tanker harvesterубо́рочная, ва́куумная маши́на — vacuum harvesterубо́рочная маши́на для вы́борочной убо́рки — selective harvesterубо́рочная маши́на для двухфа́зной убо́рки — indirect [two-phase] harvesterубо́рочная маши́на для са́харного тростника́ — cane cutterубо́рочная, навесна́я маши́на — linkage-mounted harvesterубо́рочная, одноря́дная маши́на — single-row harvesterубо́рочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — suction harvesterубо́рочная маши́на с боковы́м выгрузны́м элева́тором — side-elevator harvesterубо́рочная маши́на с измельча́ющим аппара́том — chopper harvesterубо́рочная маши́на с рассти́лочным аппара́том — mat harvesterубо́рочная маши́на с цеповы́м измельча́ющим аппара́том — flail-type harvesterубо́рочная, узкозахва́тная маши́на — narrow-cut harvesterувлажни́тельная маши́на1. пищ. humidifying machine, humidifier2. текст. damping [dewing] machineугароочища́ющая маши́на — waste cleaning machine, waste cleanerуглепогру́зочная маши́на — coal loaderуда́рно-вибрацио́нная маши́на — shock-and-vibration machineузловяза́льная маши́на — knotting machineуку́порочная маши́на — capping machine, capper; ( для укупорки корковой пробкой) corking machineуку́порочная, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary capping machine, rotary capperупако́вочная маши́на — packing machine, packerупако́вочная, универса́льная маши́на — multipacking machineупако́вочно-вяза́льная маши́на полигр. — package-tying [bundle-tying] machineуплотня́ющая вибрацио́нная маши́на — vibrotampering machineуто́чно-мота́льная маши́на — cop(-winding) [weft-winding] machineуто́чно-мота́льная, ди́сковая, универса́льная маши́на — universal winding-and-quilling machineуто́чно-мота́льная маши́на с воро́нками — cop-winding machine with guiding conesуто́чно-насти́лочная маши́на — cop(-winding) [weft-winding] machineфакту́рная маши́на — accounting machineфальцева́льная маши́на полигр. — folding machine, folderфальцева́льная маши́на для бума́жных листо́в полигр. — paper-folding machineфальцева́льная, кассе́тная маши́на полигр. — buckle section folderфальцева́льная, многосекцио́нная маши́на полигр. — section folding machineфальцева́льная, ножева́я маши́на полигр. — blade [knife-type] folding machine, knife folderфальцева́льная, ножева́я, двухтетра́дная маши́на полигр. — duplex folderфальцева́льно-шве́йная маши́на полигр. — section folding-and-stitching machineфальцо́вочная маши́на1. дер.-об. rabbeting machine2. метал. seaming machineфасо́вочная маши́на — weighing-and-filling machineфасо́вочно-упако́вочная маши́на — weighing-and-packing machineфилетиро́вочная маши́на — (fish) filleting machineфланжиро́вочная маши́на — flangerфлотацио́нная маши́на — floatation machineфлотацио́нная, комбини́рованная маши́на — composite floatation machineфлотацио́нная, механи́ческая маши́на — mechanical floatation machineфлотацио́нная, многока́мерная маши́на — multicompartment floatation machineфлотацио́нная, пе́нная маши́на с переме́шиванием — agitation-froth machineфлотацио́нная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic floatation machineфлотацио́нная маши́на с меша́лкой — agitator machineфольгозавё́рточная маши́на — foiling machineфольгозавё́рточная и этикетиро́вочная маши́на — foiling-and-banding machineфорзацприкле́ечная маши́на — end-and-front sheet pasting machineформиру́ющая маши́на дер.-об. — forming machineформо́вочная маши́на1. метал. moulding machine, moulder2. пищ. moulding [forming] machine, moulder3. кож. squeezerформо́вочная, встря́хивающая маши́на — jolt moulding machineформо́вочная маши́на для по́чвенных горшо́чков — soil-block machineформо́вочная маши́на для торфоперегно́йных горшо́чков — peat-soil block press, peat-soil block machineформо́вочная, пескоду́вная маши́на — mould blowerформо́вочная, пневмати́ческая маши́на — pneumatic moulding machineформо́вочная, пре́ссовая маши́на — squeeze moulding machineформо́вочная маши́на с поворо́тным столо́м пищ. — rotary table moulding machineфотокопирова́льная маши́на — photocopying machineфотонабо́рная маши́на — photocomposing machine, photosetterфотосбо́рочная маши́на — step-and-repeat machineфранкирова́льная маши́на — frankerхлопкоубо́рочная маши́на — cotton pickerхлопкоубо́рочная, бараба́нная шпи́ндельная маши́на — drum-type spindle pickerхлопкоубо́рочная, двухря́дная маши́на — two-row cotton pickerхлопкоубо́рочная, цепна́я маши́на — chain (belt) cotton pickerхлопкоубо́рочная, шпи́ндельная маши́на — spindle cotton pickerхлопкоубо́рочная, щё́точная маши́на — brush-type cotton harvesterхмелеубо́рочная маши́на — hop pickerхолоди́льная маши́на — refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, абсорбцио́нная маши́на — absorption refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, абсорбцио́нная водоаммиа́чная маши́на — ammonia-water absorption refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, абсорбцио́нно-компрессио́нная маши́на — absorption-compression refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, агрегати́рованная маши́на — packaged refrigerating unitхолоди́льная, аммиа́чная маши́на — ammonia refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, аммиа́чно-компрессио́нная маши́на — ammonia-compression refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, ва́куумная маши́на — vacuum refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, возду́шная маши́на — (cold-)air refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, компрессио́нная маши́на — compression refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, низкотемперату́рная маши́на — low-temperature refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, парова́я маши́на — vapour refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, пароводяна́я маши́на — water vapour refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, парокомпрессио́нная маши́на — vapour compression refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, пароэже́кторная маши́на — steam-jet ejector refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, фрео́новая маши́на — freon refrigerating machineхолоди́льная, центробе́жная маши́на — centrifugal refrigerating machineхолодновы́садочная маши́на — cold-upsetting machineхолстовытяжна́я маши́на — ribbon lap(ping) machineцветодели́тельная маши́на — colour scannerцементоупако́вочная маши́на — cement bag packerциклё́вочная маши́на — floor grinderчаеглазиро́вочная маши́на — tea glazing machine, tea glazerчаезавя́лочная маши́на — tea leaf withering machineчаеподре́зочная маши́на — tea prunerчаеполирова́льная маши́на — tea polishing machine, tea polisherчаесбо́рочная маши́на го́рного ти́па — hill-side tea-leaf harvesterчаесбо́рочная, гребе́нчатая маши́на — comb-type tea-leaf harvesterчаесбо́рочная, мотови́льная маши́на — reel-type tea-leaf harvesterчаесбо́рочная маши́на равни́нного ти́па — level-land tea-leaf harvesterчаесбо́рочная, самохо́дная маши́на — self-propelled tea-leaf harvesterчаескру́чивающая маши́на — tea-leaf rollerчаесортирова́льная маши́на — tea-leaf sorterчаесуши́льная маши́на — tea firing machineчаеупако́вочная маши́на — tea packing machine, tea packer, tea packet forming-and-filling machineчаеутру́сочная маши́на — tea shaker, tea packerчаеформо́вочная маши́на — tea moulding machineчертё́жная маши́на — drawing machineчеса́льная маши́на1. с.-х. hackle2. текст. card(er), carding machineчеса́льная, ва́личная маши́на — roller cardчеса́льная, ва́лично-шля́почная маши́на — roller top [mixed, union] cardчеса́льная, ва́тная маши́на — wadding cardчеса́льная, во́йлочная маши́на — felt cardчеса́льная, иго́льчатая маши́на — wire cardчеса́льная, камво́льная маши́на — worsted cardчеса́льная, приготови́тельная маши́на — breaker cardчеса́льная, приготови́тельная однобараба́нная маши́на — single-cylinder breaker cardчеса́льная маши́на с двумя́ съё́мными бараба́нами — double-doffer cardчеса́льная, ро́вничная маши́на с ремешко́вым дели́телем — condenser card (with tape divider)чеса́льная, то́нкая маши́на — finisher cardчи́стильная маши́на1. кфт. film-cleaning machine2. ( для жести) branning machineчи́стильная, щё́точная маши́на текст. — cloth brushing machine; brushing machineчи́стильно-мо́ечная маши́на прок. — scrubbing machineчи́стильно-реставрацио́нная маши́на кфт. — film-renovating machineчулочновяза́льная маши́на — hosiery [stocking] knitterчулочнокраси́льная маши́на — hosiery dyeing machineшве́йная маши́на1. stitch(ing) machine, stitcher2. кож. seamerшве́йная маши́на с цепны́м стежко́м — chain-stitch machineшелуши́льная маши́на — hulling machine, huller, dehuller, scouring machine, scourer, sheller, shuckerшерстомо́йная маши́на — wool-scouring [wool-washing, fleece-washing, desuinting] machineшерстомо́йная, ло́пастная маши́на — paddle wool-washing machineшерстосго́нная маши́на — unhairing machineшинкова́льная маши́на — chopping machineшинкова́льная маши́на для капу́сты — cabbage shredderшкуросъё́мная маши́на1. skinning machine, skinner2. hide pulling machine, dehiderшле́ечная маши́на текст. — thread extractor, thread pickerшлифова́льная маши́на1. пищ. polishing machine, polisher, glazing machine, glazer2. кож. buffing machineшлифова́льная, проходна́я маши́на кож. — through-out buffing machineшлихтова́льная маши́на текст. — sizing machineшлихтова́льная, бараба́нная маши́на текст. — cylinder sizing machineшлихтова́льная маши́на для пря́жи текст. — yarn sizing machineшлихтова́льная, жгу́товая маши́на текст. — tape [ball] sizing machineшлихтова́льная маши́на с возду́шной суши́лкой — hot air sizing machineшлихтова́льная маши́на со щё́точным прибо́ром — dressing machineшлямо́вочная маши́на пищ. — sliming machineшлямодроби́льная маши́на пищ. — slime crushing machine, slime crusherшнекобурова́я маши́на — augering machine, augerшнурова́льная маши́на для загото́вок ве́рха кож. — upper-lacing machineшнурова́льная маши́на для табака́ — tobacco stringing machine, tobacco stringerшнуро́чная маши́на — banding machineшпулеочисти́тельная маши́на — bobbin-stripping machineшпунто́вочная маши́на дер.-об. — grooving machineшрифтолите́йная маши́на — typecasting machineштабелеразбо́рочная маши́на ( для разгрузки с поддонов) — depalletizing machine, depalletizerштампо́вочно-ко́вочная маши́на — forging-and-stamping machineштамповысека́льная маши́на полигр. — die-cutting machineштанцева́льная маши́на полигр. — punching machineштемпелева́льная маши́на ( для писем) — stamping machineщетиноскру́чивающая маши́на — hair curling machineщипа́льная маши́на текст. — willowing machineэлектри́ческая маши́на см. соответствующие термины под рубриками электри́ческий генера́тор и электродви́гательэлектри́ческая, вольтодоба́вочная маши́на — positive boosterэлектри́ческая, вольтопонижа́ющая маши́на — negative boosterэлектрографи́ческая маши́на полигр. — electrographic machineэлектрографи́ческая, ротацио́нная маши́на — rotary electrographic [rotary electrographic copy-making] machineэлектро́нно-вычисли́тельная маши́на — electronic computer (см. тж. ЭВМ)электросва́рочная маши́на — electric welding machine, electric welderэлектрострига́льная маши́на — electric clipperэлектрофо́рная маши́на — electrostatic [induction] machineэмульсио́нная маши́на — emulsifying machineэнергети́ческие маши́ны (собирательный термин, общетеоретическое понятие) — energy-converting machineryэпилиро́вочная маши́на — fur-cutting machineэтикетиро́вочная маши́на — labelling machine, labeller -
73 tirer
tirer [tiʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = amener vers soi) [+ pièce mobile, poignée, corde] to pull ; (vers le bas) to pull down ; (vers le haut) to pull up ; [+ rideaux] to draw ; [+ tiroir] to pull open ; [+ verrou] ( = fermer) to slide to ; ( = ouvrir) to draw• as-tu tiré le verrou ? have you bolted the door?b. ( = remorquer) [+ véhicule, charge] to pull ; [+ navire, remorque] to towc. ( = sortir) [+ épée, couteau, vin, cidre] to draw• il a tiré 4 000 € de sa vieille voiture he managed to get 4,000 euros for his old car• on ne peut rien en tirer (enfant têtu) you can't do anything with him ; (personne qui refuse de parler) you can't get anything out of hime. ( = délivrer) tirer qn de prison/d'une situation dangereuse to get sb out of prison/of a dangerous situationh. (Photography, typography) to print• ce journal est tiré à 100 000 exemplaires this paper has a circulation of 100,000• tirer un roman à 8 000 exemplaires to print 8,000 copies of a noveli. ( = tracer) [+ ligne, trait] to draw ; [+ plan] to draw up• tirer un coup (vulg!) to have it off (vulg!)• tirer un corner/un penalty to take a corner/a penaltyl. [+ chèque, lettre de change] to draw• prête-moi ta carte bleue pour que j'aille tirer de l'argent lend me your credit card so that I can go and get some money outn. ( = passer) (inf) to get through• encore une heure/un mois à tirer another hour/month to get through2. intransitive verba. to pullb. ( = faire feu) to fire ; ( = se servir d'une arme à feu, viser) to shoot• tirer sur qn/qch to shoot at sb/sthc. (Sport, football) to shoote. [cheminée, poêle] to drawf. [moteur, voiture] to pullg. [points de suture, sparadrap] to pull• le matin, j'ai la peau qui tire my skin feels tight in the morningh. (locutions)► tirer à sa fin [journée] to be drawing to a close ; [épreuve] to be nearly over ; [provisions] to be nearly finished3. reflexive verb► se tirera.se tirer de [+ danger, situation] to get o.s. out of• sa voiture était en mille morceaux mais lui s'en est tiré his car was smashed to pieces but he escaped unharmedb. bien/mal se tirer de qch [+ tâche] to handle sth well/badly• comment va-t-il se tirer de ce sujet/travail ? how will he cope with this subject/job?• les questions étaient difficiles mais il s'en est bien tiré the questions were difficult but he handled them wellc. ( = déguerpir) (inf!) to clear off (inf)• allez, on se tire come on, let's be off* * *tiʀe
1.
1) ( déplacer) to pull [véhicule]; to pull up [chaise]; to pull away [tapis]2) ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at3) ( tendre)4) ( fermer) to draw [verrou, rideau]; to pull down [store]; to close [porte, volet]5) ( avec une arme) to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; to shoot [flèche]tirer un corner/penalty — to take a corner/penalty
7) ( choisir au hasard)tirer (au sort) — to draw [carte, loterie, nom]; to draw for [partenaire]
9) ( sortir)10) ( faire sortir)11) ( obtenir)tirer de quelqu'un — to get [something] from somebody [renseignement, aveu]
tirer de quelque chose — to draw [something] from something [force, ressources]; to derive [something] from something [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [something] out of something [argent]
tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture — ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car
12) ( dériver)13) ( extraire)14) ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]tiré à part — [texte] off-printed
15) ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]tirer un chèque — to draw a cheque GB ou check US
tirer des plans — fig to draw up plans
16) (colloq) ( passer)plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer — only one more hour/week to go
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( exercer une traction) to pulltirer sur quelque chose — to pull on something; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at something
2) ( utiliser une arme) gén to shoot ( sur at); ( à feu) to fire ( sur at)elle lui a tiré dans la jambe — she shot him/her in the leg
3) ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot4) ( choisir au hasard)5) ( prendre)6) ( aspirer)7) ( être imprimé)tirer à mille exemplaires — [périodique] to have a circulation of one thousand
8) ( aller vers)tirer sur le jaune/l'orangé — [couleur] to be yellowish/orangy
tirer sur la cinquantaine — [personne] to be pushing fifty
tirer à gauche/droite — [voiture] to pull to the left/right
3.
se tirer verbe pronominal1) ( sortir)se tirer de — to come through [situation, difficultés]
2) (sl) ( partir) to push off (colloq)3) ( avec une arme)se tirer dessus — ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another
4) (colloq) ( se débrouiller)s'en tirer — to cope, to manage
5) (colloq) ( échapper)s'en tirer — ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it (colloq)
* * *tiʀe1. vt1) (pour arracher, amener à soi) to pullIl m'a tiré les cheveux. — He pulled my hair.
tiré par les cheveux fig (histoire, intrigue, explications) — far-fetched
2) (= fermer) [volet, porte, trappe] to pull to, to close, [rideau] to draw3) (= extraire)tirer qch de qch — to take sth from sth, to pull sth out of sth, [fruit, sol] to extract sth from sth
Elle a tiré un mouchoir de son sac. — She took a handkerchief from her bag., She pulled a handkerchief out of her bag.
tirer son nom de — to take one's name from, to get one's name from
tirer qn de qch [embarras] — to help sb out of sth, to get sb out of sth
4) (= sortir)5) (avec une arme) [balle, coup de feu] to fire, [animal] to shootIl a tiré plusieurs coups de feu. — He fired several shots.
6) [chèque] to draw7) (= tracer) to draw, to trace8) (= imprimer) [journal, livre, photo] to print9) (= choisir) [carte] to drawtirer les cartes — to read the cards, to tell the cards
10) FOOTBALL, [corner] to take11) NAVIGATION2. vi1)"Tirer" — "Pull"
tirer sur qch [corde, poignée] — to pull on sth, to pull at sth, [pipe] to draw on sth
2) (avec arme) to shoot, (= faire feu) to shoot, to firetirer à la carabine — to shoot with a rifle, to fire with a rifle
tirer sur qn (= faire feu sur) — to shoot at sb, to fire on sb
Il a tiré sur les policiers. — He shot at police officers., He fired on police officers.
3) FOOTBALL to shoot4) [cheminée] to draw5)* * *tirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déplacer) [personne, animal, véhicule] to pull [véhicule]; [personne] to pull up [fauteuil, chaise]; [personne] to pull away [tapis]; tirer la tête en arrière to toss one's head back; ⇒ chapeau, couverture;2 ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at [cordelette, manette, sonnette]; tirer qn par le bras to pull sb's arm; tirer les cheveux à qn to pull sb's hair; tirer qn par la manche to tug at sb's sleeve;3 ( tendre) tirer ses cheveux en arrière to pull back one's hair; tirer ses bas to pull up one's stockings; tirer sa chemise/jupe to straighten one's shirt/skirt; ⇒ épingle; se faire tirer la peau○ Cosmét to have a face-lift; la peau/ça me tire○ my skin/it feels tight;5 Mil to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; tirer un coup de feu to fire a shot; tirer le canon ( pour honorer) to fire a salute; tirer vingt et un coups de canon to fire a twenty-one gun salute;6 ( propulser) to shoot [balle, flèche] (sur at); elle lui a tiré (une balle) dans le dos she shot him in the back;7 ( viser) tirer le canard/faisan/gibier to shoot duck/pheasant/game;8 Sport ( de ballon) tirer un corner/penalty to take a corner/penalty; tirer un coup franc ( au football) to take a free kick; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a free throw;9 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw [carte, loterie, nom, gagnant, adversaire]; to draw for [partenaire]; tirer les blancs to draw white; tirer une bonne carte to draw a strong card;11 Astrol tirer les cartes à qn to tell the cards for sb; se faire tirer les cartes to have one's fortune told with cards;12 ( prendre) to draw [vin, bière, eau, électricité, argent] (de, sur from); tirer de l'eau du puits to draw water from the well; tirer de l'argent sur un compte to draw money from an account; ⇒ vin;13 ( sortir) tirer de qch to take [sth] out of sth [objet]; to pull [sb] out of sth [personne]; tirer un stylo de son sac/d'un tiroir to take a pen out of one's bag/out of a drawer; tirer un enfant de l'eau/des flammes to pull a child out of the water/out of the flames; tirer qch de sa poche to pull sth out of one's pocket; tirer une bouffée de sa cigarette/pipe to take a puff at ou on one's cigarette/pipe; ⇒ épingle, marron, ver;14 ( faire sortir) tirer de qch to get [sb/sth] out of sth [personne, pays, entreprise]; tirer le pays de la récession to get the country out of recession; tire-moi de là! get me out of this!; tirer qn d'une maladie to pull sb through an illness; tu l'as tirée de son silence/sa mélancolie you drew her out of her silence/her melancholy;15 ( obtenir) tirer de qn to get [sth] from sb [renseignement, aveu]; tirer de qch to draw [sth] from sth [force, ressources]; to derive [sth] from sth [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [sth] out of sth [argent]; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de lui (comme argent, renseignements, preuve d'intelligence) you won't get much out of him; tirer le maximum de la situation to make the most of the situation; tirer un son d'un instrument to get a note out of an instrument;16 ( dériver) tirer de qch to base [sth] on sth [récit, film]; to get [sth] from sth [nom]; le film est tiré du roman the film is based on the novel; la guillotine tire son nom de son inventeur the guillotine gets its name from its inventor; le mot est tiré de l'anglais the word comes from the English;17 ( extraire) tirer de qn/qch to take [sth] from sb/sth [texte]; to derive [sth] from sth [substance]; texte tiré de Zola/la Bible text taken from Zola/the Bible; le médicament est tiré d'une plante the drug comes from a plant;18 ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, tract, texte, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]; journal tiré à dix mille exemplaires newspaper with a circulation of ten thousand;19 ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]; tirer un chèque Fin to draw a cheque GB ou check US (sur on); tirer des plans fig to draw up plans; ⇒ comète;20 ○( passer) plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer only one more hour/week to go; tirer quelques années en prison to spend a few years in prison.B vi1 ( exercer une traction) to pull; tirer sur qch ( avec une force régulière) to pull on sth; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at sth; tire fort! pull hard!; tirer sur les rames to pull on the oars; tirer de toutes ses forces to heave with all one's might; le moteur tire bien/tire mal○ the engine is pulling well/isn't pulling properly; ⇒ corde;2 ( utiliser une arme) to shoot (sur at); ( à feu) to fire (sur at); tirer à l'arc to shoot with a bow and arrow; tirer à la carabine/à l'arbalète to shoot with a rifle/with a crossbow; tirer pour tuer to shoot to kill; tirer au fusil/en l'air/à balles réelles to fire a gun/into the air/with live ammunition; tirer le premier to fire first, to shoot first; se faire tirer dessus to come under fire, to be shot at; ⇒ boulet; elle lui a tiré dans la jambe she shot him in the leg;3 Sport ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot; tirer au but ( au football) to take a shot at goal;4 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw lots; on n'a qu'à tirer let's just draw lots; ⇒ paille;5 ( prendre) tirer sur to draw on; tirer sur son compte/ses réserves to draw on one's account/one's reserves;6 ( aspirer) la cheminée tire bien/tire mal the chimney draws well/doesn't draw well; tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe to draw on one's cigarette/pipe;7 Imprim, Presse tirer à mille exemplaires [périodique] to have a circulation of a thousand; à combien tire la revue? what's the circulation of the magazine?;8 ( avoir une nuance) tirer sur le jaune/le bleu/le vert/le violet/l'orangé to be yellowish/bluish/greenish/purplish/orangy; être d'un bleu tirant sur le vert to be greenish-blue;10 ( dévier) [voiture]tirer à gauche/droite to pull to the left/right; Équit tirer à la main [cheval] to pull.C se tirer vpr1 ( sortir) se tirer de to come through [situation, difficultés]; se tirer de ses ennuis to come through one's troubles; ⇒ pas;2 ◑( partir) je me tire I'm off○ GB, I'm splitting○; tire-toi get lost○; je me suis tiré de chez lui I cleared from his place; je me suis tiré de chez mes parents I left home; je vais me tirer à Montréal I'm going off to Montreal;3 ( se servir d'une arme) se tirer une balle to shoot oneself (dans in); se tirer une balle dans la tête to blow one's brains out; se tirer dessus ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another;4 ( exercer une traction) se tirer la moustache to pull at one's moustache;5 ○( se débrouiller) s'en tirer to cope; il s'en tire mal ( forte contrainte) he's finding it hard to cope; ( travail délicat) he doesn't do very well; comment est-ce que vous vous en tirez? how do you cope?; elle s'en tire mieux que lui ( épreuve de résistance) she is coping better than he is; ( épreuve d'habileté) she is doing better than him; elle s'en tire tout juste she just gets by;6 ○( échapper) s'en tirer ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it○; je m'en suis tiré avec quelques égratignures I escaped with a few scratches; son médecin pense qu'elle s'en tirera her doctor thinks (that) she will pull through; sans diplôme, il ne s'en tirera jamais without a degree, he'll never get by; il ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he's not going to get away with it; s'en tirer à bon prix to get off lightly; ⇒ compte.[tire] verbe transitifA.[DÉPLACER]tirer quelqu'un par le bras/les cheveux/les pieds to drag somebody by the arm/hair/feet2. [amener à soi] to pull[étirer - vers le haut] to pull (up) ; [ - vers le bas] to pull (down)elle me tira doucement par la manche she tugged ou pulled at my sleevetirer ses cheveux en arrière to draw ou to pull one's hair backa. [accidentellement] to pull a threadb. [pour faire un jour] to draw a threada. [s'attribuer le mérite] to take all the creditb. [s'attribuer le profit] to take the lion's share3. [pour actionner - cordon d'appel, élastique] to pull ; [ - tiroir] to pull (open ou out)tirer les rideaux to pull ou to draw the curtainstire le portail derrière toi close the gates behind you, pull the gates toa. [pour ouvrir] to slide a bolt openb. [pour fermer] to slide a bolt to, to shoot a boltB.[EXTRAIRE, OBTENIR]1. [faire sortir]tirer quelque chose de to pull ou to draw something out oftirer le vin/cidre (du tonneau) to draw wine/cider (off from the barrel)tirer quelqu'un de [le faire sortir de] to get somebody out oftirer quelqu'un de son silence to draw somebody out (of his/her silence)2. [fabriquer]tirer quelque chose de to derive ou to get ou to make something fromtirer des sons d'un instrument to get ou to draw sounds from an instrument3. [percevoir - argent][retirer - chèque, argent liquide] to drawtirer de l'argent d'un compte to draw money out of ou to withdraw money from an account4. [extraire, dégager]tirer la morale/un enseignement de quelque chose to learn a lesson from somethingce que j'ai tiré de ce livre/cet article what I got out of this book/articlece roman tire son titre d'une chanson populaire the title of this novel is taken from a popular song5. [obtenir, soutirer]tirer quelque chose de: tirer de l'argent de quelqu'un to extract money from somebody, to get money out of somebodyon n'en tirera jamais rien, de ce gossea. (familier) [il n'est bon à rien] we'll never make anything out of this kidb. [il ne parlera pas] we'll never get this kid to talk, we'll never get anything out of this kid6. (familier) [voler]je me suis fait tirer mon portefeuille au cinéma! somebody nicked (UK) ou swiped (US) my wallet at the cinema!C.[PROJETER][balle, flèche] to shoot2. [feu d'artifice] to set offce soir, on tirera un feu d'artifice there will be a fireworks display tonight4. [à la pétanque, boule en main] to throw[boule placée] to knock out (separable)[en haltérophilie] to lift5. (locution)E.[TRACER, IMPRIMER]3. IMPRIMERIE [livre] to printce magazine est tiré à plus de 200 000 exemplaires this magazine has a print run ou a circulation of 200,000bon à tirer ‘passed for press’un bon à tirer [épreuve] a press proof4. (Belgique & locution)tu es assez grand, tu tires ton plan you're old enough to look after yourself————————[tire] verbe intransitifne tirez pas, je me rends! don't shoot, I surrender!tirez dans les jambes shoot at ou aim at the legstirer à balles/à blanc to fire bullets/blankstirer sur quelqu'un to take a shot ou to shoot ou to fire at somebodyils ont l'ordre de tirer sur tout ce qui bouge they've been ordered to shoot ou to fire at anything that moveson m'a tiré dessus I was fired ou shot at2. ARMEMENT & SPORTtirer à l'arc/l'arbalètea. [activité sportive] to do archery/crossbow archeryb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot a bow/crossbowtirer à la carabine/au pistoleta. [activité sportive] to do rifle/pistol shootingb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot with a rifle/pistolil a tiré dans le mur/petit filet he sent the ball against the wall/into the side netting4. [exercer une traction] to pulltire! pull!, heave!5. [aspirer - fumeur]tirer sur une pipe to draw on ou to pull at a pipetirer sur une cigarette to puff at ou to draw on a cigarette6. [avoir un bon tirage - cheminée, poêle]la cheminée/pipe tire mal the fireplace/pipe doesn't draw properly7. [peau] to feel tight[points de suture] to pullaïe, ça tire! ouch, it's pulling!8. JEUXtirer au sort to draw ou to cast lots9. IMPRIMERIEtirer à 50 000 exemplaires to have a circulation of ou to have a (print) run of 50,000 (copies)10. (locution, Belgique & Suisse)————————tirer à verbe plus préposition1. PRESSE2. NAUTIQUE3. (locution)————————tirer sur verbe plus préposition[couleur] to verge ou to border onses cheveux tirent sur le roux his hair is reddish ou almost red————————se tirer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tirer verbe pronominal intransitifs'il n'est pas là dans 5 minutes, je me tire if he's not here in 5 minutes I'm goingtire-toi! [ton menaçant] beat it!, clear ou push off!dès que je peux, je me tire de cette boîte as soon as I can, I'll get out of this dump2. [toucher à sa fin - emprisonnement, service militaire] to draw to a closeplus qu'une semaine, ça se tire quand même! only a week to go, it's nearly over after all!————————se tirer de verbe pronominal plus préposition[se sortir de] to get out ofil s'est bien/mal tiré de l'entrevue he did well/badly at the interviews'en tirer (familier) [s'en sortir]: avec son culot, elle s'en tirera toujours with her cheek, she'll always come out on topsi tu ne m'avais pas aidé à finir la maquette, je ne m'en serais jamais tiré if you hadn't given me a hand with the model, I'd never have managedrien à faire, je ne m'en tire pas! [financièrement] it's impossible, I just can't make ends meet!tu ne t'en tireras pas avec de simples excuses [être quitte] you won't get away ou off with just a few words of apologys'en tirer à ou avec ou pour [devoir payer] to have to payà quatre, on ne s'en tirera pas à moins de 150 euros le repas the meal will cost at least 150 euros for the four of usil ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he won't get off so lightly, he won't get away with iton n'a encaissé qu'un seul but, on ne s'en est pas trop mal tirés they scored only one goal against us, we didn't do too badly -
74 Phillips, Horatio Frederick
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 2 February 1845 London, Englandd. 15 July 1926 Hampshire, England[br]English aerodynamicist whose cambered two-surface wing sections provided the foundations for aerofoil design.[br]At the age of 19, Phillips developed an interest in flight and constructed models with lightweight engines. He spent a large amount of time and money over many years, carrying out practical research into the science of aerodynamics. In the early 1880s he built a wind tunnel with a working section of 15 in. by 10 in. (38 cm by 25 cm). Air was sucked through the working section by an adaptation of the steam injector used in boilers and invented by Henry Giffard, the airship pioneer. Phillips tested aerofoils based on the cross-section of bird's wings, with a greater curvature on the upper surface than the lower. He measured the lift and drag and showed that the major component of lift came from suction on the upper surface, rather than pressure on the lower. He took out patents for his aerofoil sections in 1884 and 1891. In addition to his wind-tunnel test, Phillips tested his wing sections on a whirling arm, as used earlier by Cayley, Wenham and Lilienthal. After a series of tests using an arm of 15 ft (4.57 m) radius, Phillips built a massive whirling arm driven by a steam engine. His test pieces were mounted on the end of the arm, which had a radius of 50 ft (15.24 m), giving them a linear speed of 70 mph (113 km/h). By 1893 Phillips was ready to put his theories to a more practical test, so he built a large model aircraft driven by a steam engine and tethered to run round a circular track. It had a wing span of 19 ft (5.79 m), but it had fifty wings, one above the other. These wings were only 10 in. (25 cm) wide and mounted in a frame, so it looked rather like a Venetian blind. At 40 mph (64 km/h) it lifted off the track. In 1904 Phillips built a full-size multi-wing aeroplane with twenty wings which just lifted off the ground but did not fly. He built another multi-wing machine in 1907, this time with four Venetian blind' frames in tandem, giving it two hundred wings! Phillips made a short flight of almost 500 ft (152 m) which could be claimed to be the first powered aeroplane flight in England by an Englishman. He retired from flying at the age of 62.[br]Bibliography1900, "Mechanical flight and matters relating thereto", Engineering (reprint).1891–3, "On the sustentation of weight by mechanical flight", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.Further ReadingJ.Laurence Pritchard, 1957, "The dawn of aerodynamics", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (March) (good descriptions of Phillips's early work and his wind tunnel).J.E.Hodgson, 1924, The History of Aeronautics in Great Britain, London.F.W.Brearey, 1891–3, "Remarks on experiments made by Horatio Phillips", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.JDSBiographical history of technology > Phillips, Horatio Frederick
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75 hochnehmen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)2. umg., fig. (aufziehen) pull s.o.’s leg; (übervorteilen) fleece, do umg., Am. con umg.; (Verbrecherbande etc.) bust* * *hoch|neh|menvt sep1) (= heben) to lift; Kind, Hund to pick or lift up3) (inf = necken)jdn hóchnehmen — to pull sb's leg
4) (inf = verhaften) to pick up (inf)* * ** * *hoch|neh·men1. (abheben)2. (nach oben heben)* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) lift or pick up2) (ugs.): (verspotten)3) (ugs.): (nach oben nehmen)jemanden/etwas mit hochnehmen — take somebody/something up with one
4) (salopp): (verhaften) run in* * *hochnehmen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)mit hochnehmen take up with one2. umg, fig (aufziehen) pull sb’s leg; (übervorteilen) fleece, do umg, US con umg; (Verbrecherbande etc) bust* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) lift or pick up2) (ugs.): (verspotten)3) (ugs.): (nach oben nehmen)jemanden/etwas mit hochnehmen — take somebody/something up with one
4) (salopp): (verhaften) run in* * *v.to pull someone's leg expr. -
76 رفع
رَفَعَ \ elevate: to lift up. lift: (often with up) to take up; raise: I lifted the child (up) on to my knee. The box was too heavy to lift. pick up: to lift (from the ground, from a table, etc.): Pick up what you’ve dropped. put up: to raise (one’s hands, the price, etc.). raise: to lift; move to a higher position: He raised his arm and pointed at the sky. She raised her cup and drank, increase; make higher He raised the price (or his offer) from $4 to $5. She raised her voice (spoke louder). The news raised my hopes (made me more hopeful). \ See Also رَقِيَ، شال (شَالَ)، التقط (اِلْتَقَطَ)، زاد (زَادَ) \ رَفَعَ بآلة \ hoist: to raise by means of a rope or a machine: The captain told them to hoist the flag. \ رَفَعَ بجهد \ heave: to lift, move or throw a heavy object: Who heaved that brick through the window. \ رَفَعَ بالرّافِعة \ jack: to lift with a jack: Please jack up this side of my lorry, and change the front tyre. winch: to raise or pull with a winch: The car was winched on to the ship. \ رَفَعَ بالعَتَلَة \ lever: to move with a lever: He levered the top off the box, which had been nailed up. \ رَفَعَ دَعْوَى عَلَى \ bring (brought): (in law) to start or put forward (a charge or case). sue: to claim money from (sb.) in court: I sued him for damaging my car. \ رَفَعَ الكُلْفَةَ \ take a liberty: to do sth. that is not polite unless one has asked for permission first: He took the liberty of borrowing my bicycle while I was out. \ See Also تجرأ (تَجَرَّأَ) \ رَفَعَ وأَلْقَى \ heave: to lift, move or throw a heavy object: Who heaved that brick through the window. -
77 nehmen
v/t; nimmt, nahm, hat genommen1. ([er]greifen, an sich bringen) take; (in Empfang nehmen) receive; (jemanden einstellen) take s.o.; (kaufen) take; in die Hand / unter den Arm nehmen take in one’s hand / put under one’s arm; etw. an sich nehmen take s.th.; zu sich nehmen (Person) take s.o. in; Gott hat sie zu sich genommen geh. euph. God has called her home; sich (Dat) eine Frau oder einen Mann nehmen (heiraten) umg. take a wife oder a husband; woher nehmen und nicht stehlen? hum. where (on earth) am I supposed to get hold of that ( oder them etc.)?; auf sich nehmen undertake, take upon o.s., (Amt, Bürde) assume, (Verantwortung) accept, take; die Folgen auf sich nehmen bear the consequences; er nahm sie mit Gewalt fig. he took her by force2. (wegnehmen) take; (sich aneignen) take away; (rauben) deprive of hope, rights etc.; jemandem die Angst etc. nehmen take away s.o.’s fear etc.; jemandem die Sicht nehmen block s.o.’s view; das nimmt der Sache den oder jeden Reiz that spoils it, that takes the fun out of it; der Krieg hat ihr den Mann genommen she lost her husband in the war; das lasse ich mir nicht nehmen I won’t be done out of that; (ich bin davon überzeugt) nobody’s going to talk me out of that; er lässt es sich nicht nehmen zu... he insists on... (+ Ger.)3. (essen) have; zu sich nehmen have; ich habe den ganzen Tag noch nichts zu mir genommen I haven’t had anything to eat or drink all day; nehmen Sie noch Tee? will you have some more tea?; ich nehme Hühnchen mit Reis I’ll have chicken with rice; einen nehmen umg. (Schnaps) have one; nehmen Sie doch noch einen go on, have another one5. (benutzen) use; (sich bedienen) help o.s. to; (Beförderungsmittel) take; (in Anspruch nehmen) (Anwalt etc.) take, get (hold of); man nehme Rezept: take7. (auffassen): wörtlich nehmen take literally; nimm’s nicht so tragisch umg. don’t take it to heart8. (sich vorstellen): nehmen wir den Fall, dass let’s assume that, suppose that; nehmen wir einen Dichter wie Shakespeare let’s take a poet such as Shakespeare9. (behandeln, umgehen mit): jemanden zu nehmen wissen know how to handle s.o.; er versteht es, die Kunden richtig zu nehmen he has a way with customers; du musst ihn nehmen, wie er ist you have to take him as he is10. (betrachten): du darfst das nicht wörtlich nehmen you shouldn’t take it literally; wie man’s nimmt it depends12. MIL. take, capture; nach langer Belagerung nahmen sie die Stadt they took the city after a long siege13. auf Band / Videokassette nehmen tape / record on video14. (als Zahlung fordern) charge, take* * *to take; to lay hold of* * *neh|men ['neːmən] pret nahm [naːm] ptp geno\#mmen [gə'nɔmən]vti1) (= ergreifen) to takeetw in die Hand néhmen (lit) — to pick sth up; (fig) to take sth in hand
jdm etw néhmen — to take sth (away) from sb
jdm die Hoffnung/den Glauben/die Freude néhmen — to take away sb's hope/faith/joy, to rob or deprive sb of his hope/faith/joy
um ihm die Angst zu néhmen — to stop him being afraid
ihm sind seine Illusionen genommen worden — his illusions were shattered
nicht néhmen, mich persönlich hinauszubegleiten — he insisted on showing me out himself
diesen Erfolg lasse ich mir nicht néhmen — I won't be robbed of this success
vom Brot/Fleisch néhmen — to help oneself to bread/meat
néhmen Sie sich doch bitte! — please help yourself
man nehme... (Cook) — take...
etw néhmen (Zimmer, Wohnung) — to take sth
einen Anwalt/eine Hilfe néhmen — to get a lawyer/some help
was néhmen Sie dafür? — how much will you take for it?
jdn zu sich néhmen — to take sb in
etw néhmen, wie es kommt — to take sth as it comes
jdn néhmen, wie er ist — to take sb as he is
néhmen — to take sth upon oneself
er ist immer der Nehmende — he does all the taking, with him it's just take take take (inf)
sie nimmt Rauschgift/die Pille — she's on drugs/the pill, she takes drugs/the pill
etw zu sich néhmen — to take sth, to partake of sth (liter)
der Patient hat nichts zu sich néhmen können — the patient has been unable to take nourishment
wenn Sie das so néhmen wollen — if you care or choose to take it that way
etw für ein or als Zeichen néhmen — to take sth as a sign or an omen
wissen, wie man jdn néhmen muss or soll — to know how to take sb
7) (= auswählen) to take; Essen, Menü to have, to takeeinen Mann/eine Frau néhmen — to take a husband/wife
8) Hürde, Festung, Stadt, Frau to take; Schwierigkeiten to overcomedas Auto nahm den Berg im dritten Gang — the car took the hill in third gear
* * *1) (to do or take: I'll have a drink; Let me have a try.) have2) ((often with down, out etc) to reach out for and grasp, hold, lift, pull etc: He took my hand; He took the book down from the shelf; He opened the drawer and took out a gun; I've had a tooth taken out.) take3) (to get, receive, buy, rent etc: I'm taking French lessons; I'll take three kilos of strawberries; We took a house in London.) take5) (to remove, use, occupy etc with or without permission: Someone's taken my coat; He took all my money.) take7) ((often with away, from, off) to make less or smaller by a certain amount: Take (away) four from ten, and that leaves six.) take8) (to go down or go into (a road): Take the second road on the left.) take* * *neh·men<nahm, genommen>[ˈne:mən]vt1. (greifen)jdn am Arm/an der Hand \nehmen to take sb's arm/hand [or sb by the arm/hand]etw in die Hand \nehmen to take sth in one's hand2. (besitzen)▪ \nehmen, was... to take what...3. (heiraten)sie wird keiner \nehmen! nobody'll want to marry her!, she'll never get a man!4. (annehmen)▪ etw \nehmen to accept [or take] sthnimmst du ein Bier? do you want a beer?5. (stehlen)▪ [jdm] etw \nehmen to take [sb's] sthman hat [uns] alles genommen they took everything, we were cleaned out famdie Flut/der Krieg nahm ihr den Sohn she lost her son to the flood/in the warGott hat sie zu sich genommen God has taken her to [or old unto] Himself6. (entziehen)das nimmt der Sache das ganz Interessante daran that takes all the interest out of the matterjdm Angst/Bedenken \nehmen to take away [or ease] sb's fear/doubtsjdm Freude/Glück/Hoffnung/Spaß \nehmen to take away sb's [or to rob [or deprive] sb of their] joy/happiness/hope/funjdm alle Illusionen \nehmen to disillusion sbjdm die Sicht \nehmen to block sb's view7. (befreien)8. (nutzen)nimm nicht so viel Salz don't use so much saltman nehme: 6 Eier, 100 Gramm Zucker,... take 6 eggs, 100 grams of sugar,...Milch/Zucker in den Tee \nehmen to take milk/sugar in one's teaeinen anderen Weg \nehmen (fig) to take a different pathWerkzeug \nehmen to use tools▪ etw als etw \nehmen to use sth as sthdavon braucht man nur ganz wenig zu \nehmen you only need to use a small amount9. (bei sich bringen)▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \nehmen to take [or put] sb/sth somewhereein Kind auf den Schoß \nehmen to take [or sit] a child on one's lapjdn in die Mitte \nehmen to take sb in one's midstjdn/etw auf die Schultern \nehmen to take [or put] sb/sth on one's shoulders, to shoulder sth▪ jdn/etw an sich akk \nehmen to take sb/sth; (aufheben) to pick [or take] up sb/sth sep; (aufbewahren) to take charge of sth; (jdn aufnehmen) to take sb in one's charge10. (laden)11. (herausbringen)nimm die Finger davon! take your fingers off!den Hut vom Kopf \nehmen to take off sep one's hat12. (weigern)sein Kind aus der Schule \nehmen to stop one's child from going to school13. (engagieren)▪ etw \nehmen to take sthheute nehme ich das Auto/die Bahn/den Bus I'll take the car/train/bus [or go by car/train/bus] today15. (wählen)▪ etw \nehmen to take sth▪ jdn [als jdn] \nehmen to take sb [as sb]16. (unterbringen)▪ jdn ins Haus [o zu sich dat] \nehmen to take in sb sep; Verwandte to have sb come and live with one17. (beanspruchen)▪ etw \nehmen to take sth18. (fordern)\nehmen Sie sonst noch was? would you like anything else?das Abendmahl \nehmen to receive Communiondas Frühstück \nehmen to eat [or have] [or take] breakfast, to breakfast20. (Medikament)21. (verstehen)▪ etw als etw \nehmen to take sth as [or to be] sth22. (bewerten)jdn ernst \nehmen to take sb seriouslyetw ernst/wörtlich \nehmen to take sth seriously/literallyetw tragisch \nehmen (fam) to take sth to heart▪ jdn für jdn \nehmen to take [or mistake] sb for sb24. (akzeptieren)jdn/etw [so] \nehmen, wie er/sie/es ist to take sb/sth as he/she/it isetw \nehmen, wie es kommt to take sth as it comesdie Dinger \nehmen, wie sie kommen to take things as they come25. (denken)▪ jdn/etw \nehmen to take sb/sth\nehmen wir den Fall, dass... let's assume [that]...26. (umgehen)jdn/etw zu \nehmen wissen, wissen, wie man jdn/etw \nehmen muss to know how to take sb/sth▪ jdn wie jdn \nehmen to treat sb like sb27. (überwinden)▪ etw \nehmen to take sth▪ etw \nehmen to take sth29. (koitieren)▪ jdn \nehmen to take sb30. (mitschneiden)etw auf Band \nehmen to record sth on tape, to tape sth31. (fotografieren)32. (foulen)jdn hart \nehmen to foul sb badlyden Ball \nehmen to take the balleinen Schlag \nehmen Boxer to take a punch34. (mieten)35. siehe auch nAbschrift \nehmen (form) to make a copyetw in Arbeit \nehmen to start work on stheine gute Entwicklung \nehmen to develop wellseinen Rücktritt \nehmen to resignWohnung \nehmen (geh) to rent an apartment36.▶ woher \nehmen und nicht stehlen? where on earth is one going to get that from?* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) takeetwas in die Hand/unter den Arm nehmen — take something in one's hand/take or put something under one's arm
etwas an sich (Akk.) nehmen — pick something up; (und aufbewahren) take charge of something
sich (Dat.) etwas nehmen — take something; (sich bedienen) help oneself to something
zu sich nehmen — take in < orphan>
auf sich (Akk.) nehmen — take on <responsibility, burden>; take < blame>
die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen — take things as they come
2) (wegnehmen)jemandem/einer Sache etwas nehmen — deprive somebody/something of something
jemandem die Sicht/den Ausblick nehmen — block somebody's view
die Angst von jemandem nehmen — relieve somebody of his/her fear
es sich (Dat.) nicht nehmen lassen, etwas zu tun — not let anything stop one from doing something
3) (benutzen) use <ingredients, washing powder, wool, brush, knitting needles, etc.>man nehme... — (in Rezepten) take...
den Zug/ein Taxi usw. nehmen — take the train/a taxi etc.
[sich (Dat.)] einen Anwalt usw. nehmen — get a lawyer etc.
4) (aussuchen) take5) (in Anspruch nehmen) take <lessons, holiday, etc.>6) (verlangen) chargeetwas [Richtiges] zu sich nehmen — have something [decent] to eat
sie nimmt die Pille — she's taking or she's on the pill (coll.)
8) (auffassen) take ( als as)etwas/jemanden ernst/etwas leicht nehmen — take something/somebody seriously/take something lightly
jemanden nicht für voll nehmen — (ugs.) not take somebody seriously
9) (behandeln) treat < person>10) (überwinden, militärisch einnehmen) take <obstacle, bend, incline, village, bridgehead, etc.>; (fig.) take < woman>einen Spieler hart nehmen — foul a player blatantly
* * *1. ([er]greifen, an sich bringen) take; (in Empfang nehmen) receive; (jemanden einstellen) take sb; (kaufen) take;in die Hand/unter den Arm nehmen take in one’s hand/put under one’s arm;etwas an sich nehmen take sth;Gott hat sie zu sich genommen geh euph God has called her home;sich (dat)woher nehmen und nicht stehlen? hum where (on earth) am I supposed to get hold of that ( oder them etc)?;die Folgen auf sich nehmen bear the consequences;er nahm sie mit Gewalt fig he took her by forcenehmen take away sb’s fear etc;jemandem die Sicht nehmen block sb’s view;jeden Reiz that spoils it, that takes the fun out of it;der Krieg hat ihr den Mann genommen she lost her husband in the war;das lasse ich mir nicht nehmen I won’t be done out of that; (ich bin davon überzeugt) nobody’s going to talk me out of that;er lässt es sich nicht nehmen zu … he insists on … (+ger)3. (essen) have;zu sich nehmen have;ich habe den ganzen Tag noch nichts zu mir genommen I haven’t had anything to eat or drink all day;nehmen Sie noch Tee? will you have some more tea?;ich nehme Hühnchen mit Reis I’ll have chicken with rice;einen nehmen umg (Schnaps) have one;nehmen Sie doch noch einen go on, have another one4. Medizin etc: take;5. (benutzen) use; (sich bedienen) help o.s. to; (Beförderungsmittel) take; (in Anspruch nehmen) (Anwalt etc) take, get (hold of);7. (auffassen):wörtlich nehmen take literally;nimm’s nicht so tragisch umg don’t take it to heart8. (sich vorstellen):nehmen wir den Fall, dass let’s assume that, suppose that;nehmen wir einen Dichter wie Shakespeare let’s take a poet such as Shakespeare9. (behandeln, umgehen mit):jemanden zu nehmen wissen know how to handle sb;er versteht es, die Kunden richtig zu nehmen he has a way with customers;du musst ihn nehmen, wie er ist you have to take him as he is10. (betrachten):du darfst das nicht wörtlich nehmen you shouldn’t take it literally;wie man’s nimmt it dependsjemanden hart nehmen commit a blatant foul on sb12. MIL take, capture;nach langer Belagerung nahmen sie die Stadt they took the city after a long siege13.auf Band/Videokassette nehmen tape/record on video14. (als Zahlung fordern) charge, take* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) takeetwas in die Hand/unter den Arm nehmen — take something in one's hand/take or put something under one's arm
etwas an sich (Akk.) nehmen — pick something up; (und aufbewahren) take charge of something
sich (Dat.) etwas nehmen — take something; (sich bedienen) help oneself to something
zu sich nehmen — take in < orphan>
auf sich (Akk.) nehmen — take on <responsibility, burden>; take < blame>
die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen — take things as they come
2) (wegnehmen)jemandem/einer Sache etwas nehmen — deprive somebody/something of something
jemandem die Sicht/den Ausblick nehmen — block somebody's view
die Angst von jemandem nehmen — relieve somebody of his/her fear
es sich (Dat.) nicht nehmen lassen, etwas zu tun — not let anything stop one from doing something
3) (benutzen) use <ingredients, washing powder, wool, brush, knitting needles, etc.>man nehme... — (in Rezepten) take...
den Zug/ein Taxi usw. nehmen — take the train/a taxi etc.
[sich (Dat.)] einen Anwalt usw. nehmen — get a lawyer etc.
4) (aussuchen) take5) (in Anspruch nehmen) take <lessons, holiday, etc.>6) (verlangen) charge7) (einnehmen, essen) take <medicines, tablets, etc.>etwas [Richtiges] zu sich nehmen — have something [decent] to eat
sie nimmt die Pille — she's taking or she's on the pill (coll.)
8) (auffassen) take ( als as)etwas/jemanden ernst/etwas leicht nehmen — take something/somebody seriously/take something lightly
jemanden nicht für voll nehmen — (ugs.) not take somebody seriously
9) (behandeln) treat < person>10) (überwinden, militärisch einnehmen) take <obstacle, bend, incline, village, bridgehead, etc.>; (fig.) take < woman>11) (Sport) take <ball, punch>* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: nahm, genommen)= to take v.(§ p.,p.p.: took, taken) v.to take v.(§ p.,p.p.: took, taken) -
78 coger
v.1 to take.coger a alguien de la mano to take somebody by the handcoge esta bolsa un momento hold this bag a moment¿puedes coger el teléfono, por favor? could you pick the phone up o answer the phone, please?Ella cogió una rama She caught a branch.Ella cogió impulso para despegar She took impulse to lift off.2 to catch (atrapar) (ladrón, pez, pájaro).¿a que no me coges? bet you can't catch me!Ella cogió un ratón con su ratonera She caught a mouse with her mousetrap.Ella cogió una enfermedad contagiosa She caught a contagious disease.3 to catch up with (alcanzar) (persona, vehículo).4 to pick up (recoger) (objeto caído).se me ha caído el bolígrafo, ¿me lo puedes coger? I've dropped my pen, could you pick it up for me?5 to take (quedarse con) (propina, empleo, piso).llegaremos pronto para coger buen sitio we'll get there early to get a good seat6 to take on (contratar) (personal).7 to take.¿quién me ha cogido el lápiz? who's taken my pencil?te he cogido la calculadora un momento I've just borrowed your calculator for a moment8 to take, to catch.no me gusta coger el avión I don't like flying9 to catch, to get (contraer) (gripe, resfriado).coger una borrachera to get drunkcoger frío to get cold10 to start to feel (sentir) (manía, odio, afecto).coger cariño/miedo a to become fond/scared of11 to knock over, to run over.12 to catch.no cogió el chiste he didn't get the joke13 to get, to receive (sintonizar) (canal, emisora).14 to cover, to take up (abarcar) (espacio).15 to screw, to fuck. ( Latin American Spanish)16 to be.coge muy cerca de aquí it's not very far from here17 to catch on, to understand, to catch.Ella cogió la conversación She caught on the conversation.18 to have.Nos cogió un acceso de tos We had a coughing fit.* * *1 (asir) to seize, take hold of2 (apresar) to capture, catch3 (tomar) to take4 (contratar) to take on5 (tren etc) to catch6 (tomar prestado) to borrow7 (recolectar frutos etc) to pick; (del suelo) to gather8 (enfermedad, balón) to catch9 (acento, costumbres) to pick up10 (velocidad, fuerza) to gather11 (atropellar) to run over, knock down12 (emisora, canal) to pick up, get13 (notas) to take, take down14 (oír) to catch15 (entender) to understand, get16 ESPAÑOL AMERICANO tabú to fuck1 (plantas, colores) to take2 (ir) to turn, take, go1 (pillarse) to catch2 (agarrarse) to hold on\coger algo por los pelos figurado to just make somethingcoger del brazo a alguien to take somebody by the arm, grab somebody by the armcoger cariño a algo/alguien to become fond of something/somebody, take a liking to something/somebodycoger desprevenido,-a figurado to catch unawarescoger miedo a algo to become afraid of somethingcoger por sorpresa to catch by surprisecoger puntos (de media etc) to pick up stitchescoger una borrachera familiar to get drunkcoger una manía a alguien familiar to take a dislike to somebodycoger y... familiar to up and..., go and...cogerse un cabreo familiar to get very angryno hay por dónde cogerlo he hasn't got a leg to stand on* * *verb1) to take2) seize3) catch4) gather5) pick* * *Para las expresiones coger desprevenido, coger in fraganti, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=con la mano)a) (=tomar) to take¿puedo coger este? — can I take this one?
•
coger a algn de la [mano] — to take sb by the handir cogidos de la mano — to walk along holding hands {o} hand in hand
b) (=levantar) to pick upcoge al niño, que está llorando — pick up the baby, he's crying
c) [con fuerza] to graspd) (=sostener) to hold2) (=escoger) to pickcoge el que más te guste — take {o} pick the one you like best
3) [+ flor, fruta] to pick4) (=quitar) [gen] to take; (=pedir prestado) to borrow¿quién ha cogido el periódico? — who's taken the newspaper?
¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? — can I borrow your pen?
te he cogido la regla — I've borrowed your ruler, I've pinched your ruler *
5) (=apuntar) to take (down)6) esp Esp (=conseguir) to get¿nos coges dos entradas? — would you get us two tickets?
•
coger [hora] para el dentista/en la peluquería — to make an appointment to see {o} with the dentist/at the hairdresser's7) (=adquirir)a) [+ enfermedad] to catchel niño cogió sarampión — the child got {o} caught measles
•
coger [frío] — to get cold•
ha cogido una [insolación] — she's got sunstrokeb) [+ costumbre, hábito] to get into; [+ acento] to pick upc) [+ fuerzas] to gather; [+ velocidad] to gather, pick up8) (=atrapar)a) esp Esp [+ persona, pez, balón] to catch¡coge la pelota! — catch the ball!
¡por fin te he cogido! — caught you at last!
d) (Mil) to take prisoner, capturehan cogido a quince soldados — fifteen soldiers have been taken prisoner {o} have been captured
9) esp Esp (=sorprender) to catchcoger a algn en una mentira — to catch sb lying, catch sb in a lie
la guerra nos cogió en Francia — the war found {o} caught us in France
antes que nos coja la noche — before night overtakes us {o} comes down on us
10) (=empezar a sentir)•
coger [aversión] a algo — to take a strong dislike to sth•
coger [cariño] a algn — to grow {o} become fond of sb, become attached to sb•
coger [celos] de algn — to become jealous of sb11) (=tomarse) to take¿vas a coger fiesta mañana? — are you going to take tomorrow off?, are you going to take the day off tomorrow?
12) (=entender) [+ sentido, giro] to get¿no has cogido el chiste? — don't you get the joke?
13) esp Esp (=aceptar) [+ empleados, trabajo] to take on; [+ alumnos] to take in; [+ pacientes] [en hospital] to take in; [en consultorio] to take on14) (=alquilar) to take, rentcogimos un apartamento — we took {o} rented an apartment
15) (=viajar en) [+ tren, avión, autobús] to takevamos a coger el tren — let's take {o} get the train
16) (=ir por) to take17) (=recibir) [+ emisora, canal] to pick up, getcon esta radio cogemos Radio Praga — we can pick up {o} get Radio Prague on this set
18) (=retener) [+ polvo] to gather, collectesta moqueta coge mucho polvo — this carpet gathers {o} collects a lot of dust
los perros cogen pulgas — dogs get {o} catch fleas
19) (=aprender) to pick up20) (=incorporarse a)2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) (=estar) to be¿coge muy lejos de aquí? — is it very far from here?
2) (=ir)•
coger [por], cogió por esta calle — he went down this street3) Esp * (=caber) to fitaquí no coge — there's no room for it here, it doesn't fit (in) here
4) [planta] to take6)- cogió y se fue3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (esp Esp)a) ( tomar) to takecoge un folleto — pick up o take a leaflet
esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo — (fam) I just don't know where to start with this
b) ( quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to takec) <flores/fruta> to pick; < levantar> to pick upcoger a alguien en autostop — (Esp) to pick up a hitchhiker
no cogen el teléfono — (Esp) they're not answering the phone
2) (esp Esp) (alcanzar, atrapar)a) <ladrón/terrorista> to catchb) < pelota> to catchc) <pescado/liebre> to catchd) toro to gore3) (esp Esp)a) ( descubrir) to catchlo cogieron in fraganti/robando — he was caught red-handed/stealing
b) ( encontrar) to catch4)a) <tren/autobús/taxi> to catch, takeb) <calle/camino> to take5) (Esp fam)a) (sacar, obtener) <billete/entrada> to getb) ( traer)vete a coger el coche — go and get o bring the car
c) ( ocupar)coge la vez en la cola — take your turn in the line (AmE) o (BrE) queue
6) (Esp)a) ( aceptar) <dinero/trabajo/casa> to takeb) ( admitir) to takec) ( atender)7) (esp Esp) ( adquirir)a) < enfermedad> to catch; < insolación> to getcogí una borrachera — I got plastered (colloq)
b) <polvo/suciedad> to collect, gathercoger algo de color — ( broncearse) to get a bit of color
cogerla con alguien — to take it out on somebody
cogerla por hacer algo — (Ven fam) to take to doing something
8) (esp Esp) ( captar)a) <sentido/significado> to getb) < emisora> to pick up, get9) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)2.coger vi1) (esp Esp) planta to take; tinte/permanente to take2)a) (esp Esp)cojo/cogió y... — (fam)
si empiezas con eso cojo y me voy — if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o (AmE) I'm taking off (colloq)
b) (esp Esp) ( por un camino)coge por esta calle y... — take this street and...
c) (Esp fam) ( caber) to fit3) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)3.cogerse v pron (esp Esp)a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold onb) (recípr)* * *= pick up, seize, take, trap, brace, catch, grab, pick, entrap, hop on, pull from, pull off, reach out, grasp.Ex. Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.Ex. A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.Ex. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.Ex. If the borrower being processed has been set to be trapped, DOBIS/LIBIS displays the message: 'You have trapped a borrower'.Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex. 'And of course,' said the director, brightening as his idea gave birth to another one in her mind, 'it will be interesting to know how efficient electronic systems are at catching thieves'.Ex. If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.Ex. The network itself is assumed to be unreliable; any portion of the network could disappear at any moment ( pick your favorite catastrophe -- these days backhoes cutting cables are more of a threat than bombs).Ex. Librarians have been known to devote time to entrap and arrest individuals who use the library toilets for sexual purposes = Hay casos de bibliotecarios que han dedicado tiempo a atrapar y detener a individuos que utilizan los servicios de la biblioteca con fines sexuales.Ex. The article ' Hop on the Internet, it's time' provides a general discussion of the advantages to be gained by using the Internet.Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.Ex. One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.Ex. The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.Ex. A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.----* coger a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.* coger a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.* coger a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.* coger a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.* coger cariño a = grow + fond of.* coger con chinchetas = thumbtack.* coger de la mano = hold + Posesivo + hand.* coger desprevenido = come as + a great surprise, catch + unprepared, take + Nombre + unawares.* coger el avión = jet off.* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.* coger la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.* coger las tetas = breast grabbing.* cogerle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.* cogerle el truco a Algo = get + the hang of.* coger miedo = scare + Reflexivo.* coger peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.* coger por sorpresa = come as + a great surprise, catch out, blindside, take + Nombre + unawares.* coger rápidamente = snatch up.* cogerse = snag.* cogerse de la mano = hold + hands.* cogerse la mano = join + hands.* coger una indirecta = take + a hint, get + a hint.* coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.* coger un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).* coger un taxi = take + a taxi.* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.* intentar coger = reach for.* no coger Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.* no coger por sorpresa = come as + no surprise.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (esp Esp)a) ( tomar) to takecoge un folleto — pick up o take a leaflet
esto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo — (fam) I just don't know where to start with this
b) ( quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to takec) <flores/fruta> to pick; < levantar> to pick upcoger a alguien en autostop — (Esp) to pick up a hitchhiker
no cogen el teléfono — (Esp) they're not answering the phone
2) (esp Esp) (alcanzar, atrapar)a) <ladrón/terrorista> to catchb) < pelota> to catchc) <pescado/liebre> to catchd) toro to gore3) (esp Esp)a) ( descubrir) to catchlo cogieron in fraganti/robando — he was caught red-handed/stealing
b) ( encontrar) to catch4)a) <tren/autobús/taxi> to catch, takeb) <calle/camino> to take5) (Esp fam)a) (sacar, obtener) <billete/entrada> to getb) ( traer)vete a coger el coche — go and get o bring the car
c) ( ocupar)coge la vez en la cola — take your turn in the line (AmE) o (BrE) queue
6) (Esp)a) ( aceptar) <dinero/trabajo/casa> to takeb) ( admitir) to takec) ( atender)7) (esp Esp) ( adquirir)a) < enfermedad> to catch; < insolación> to getcogí una borrachera — I got plastered (colloq)
b) <polvo/suciedad> to collect, gathercoger algo de color — ( broncearse) to get a bit of color
cogerla con alguien — to take it out on somebody
cogerla por hacer algo — (Ven fam) to take to doing something
8) (esp Esp) ( captar)a) <sentido/significado> to getb) < emisora> to pick up, get9) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)2.coger vi1) (esp Esp) planta to take; tinte/permanente to take2)a) (esp Esp)cojo/cogió y... — (fam)
si empiezas con eso cojo y me voy — if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o (AmE) I'm taking off (colloq)
b) (esp Esp) ( por un camino)coge por esta calle y... — take this street and...
c) (Esp fam) ( caber) to fit3) (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)3.cogerse v pron (esp Esp)a) (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold onb) (recípr)* * *= pick up, seize, take, trap, brace, catch, grab, pick, entrap, hop on, pull from, pull off, reach out, grasp.Ex: Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.
Ex: A vague sensation of apprehension seized the newly appointed personnel officer as she knocked on the director's door.Ex: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.Ex: If the borrower being processed has been set to be trapped, DOBIS/LIBIS displays the message: 'You have trapped a borrower'.Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex: 'And of course,' said the director, brightening as his idea gave birth to another one in her mind, 'it will be interesting to know how efficient electronic systems are at catching thieves'.Ex: If we move fast, we can grab the space for the library.Ex: The network itself is assumed to be unreliable; any portion of the network could disappear at any moment ( pick your favorite catastrophe -- these days backhoes cutting cables are more of a threat than bombs).Ex: Librarians have been known to devote time to entrap and arrest individuals who use the library toilets for sexual purposes = Hay casos de bibliotecarios que han dedicado tiempo a atrapar y detener a individuos que utilizan los servicios de la biblioteca con fines sexuales.Ex: The article ' Hop on the Internet, it's time' provides a general discussion of the advantages to be gained by using the Internet.Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.Ex: One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.Ex: The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.Ex: A mouse is commonly moved or lifted from its cage by grasping the base of the tail.* coger a Alguien con las manos en la masa = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.* coger a Alguien desprevenido = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.* coger a Alguien in fraganti = catch + Nombre + red-handed, catch + Nombre + in the act.* coger a Alguien por sorpresa = catch + Nombre + off-guard, catch + Nombre + napping, catch + Nombre + flat-footed.* coger cariño a = grow + fond of.* coger con chinchetas = thumbtack.* coger de la mano = hold + Posesivo + hand.* coger desprevenido = come as + a great surprise, catch + unprepared, take + Nombre + unawares.* coger el avión = jet off.* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.* coger la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.* coger las tetas = breast grabbing.* cogerle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.* cogerle el truco a Algo = get + the hang of.* coger miedo = scare + Reflexivo.* coger peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.* coger por sorpresa = come as + a great surprise, catch out, blindside, take + Nombre + unawares.* coger rápidamente = snatch up.* cogerse = snag.* cogerse de la mano = hold + hands.* cogerse la mano = join + hands.* coger una indirecta = take + a hint, get + a hint.* coger un enfriamiento = catch + a chill.* coger un resfriado de muerte = catch + Posesivo + death (of cold).* coger un taxi = take + a taxi.* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.* intentar coger = reach for.* no coger Algo = go (way) over + Posesivo + head.* no coger por sorpresa = come as + no surprise.* * *coger [E6 ]vtA1 (tomar) to takecoge lo que quieras take what you likea la salida coge un folleto pick up o take a leaflet on the way outlo cogió del brazo she took him by the armno ha cogido una brocha en su vida she's never used o picked up a paintbrush in her lifeesto no hay or no tiene por donde cogerlo ( fam); I just don't know where to start with this, I can't make head or tail of this ( colloq)2 (quitar) (+ me/te/le etc) to takesiempre me está cogiendo los lápices she's always taking my pencils3 (recoger) to pick up; ‹flores/moras/uvas› to pickcoge esa revista del suelo pick that magazine up off the floor¿quién ha cogido el dinero que dejé aquí? who's taken the money I left here?cogió sus cosas y se largó she got her things together o picked up her things and leftcoger los puntos pick up the stitchescogió al niño en brazos she picked the child up in her armsno cogen el teléfono they're not answering the phoneB (alcanzar, atrapar)1 ( esp Esp) ‹ladrón/terrorista› to catchcomo te coja, ya verás you'll be sorry if I catch you2 ‹pelota› to catch3 ‹pescado› to catch; ‹liebres/faisanes› to catch, bag4 ( esp Esp) «toro» to gore; «coche» to knock … downC1 ( esp Esp) (descubrir) to catchlo cogieron in fraganti/robando he was caught red-handed/stealinglos cogieron con 100 gramos de cocaína they were caught with 100 grams of cocaine2 (encontrar) ( esp Esp) to catchno quiero que me coja la noche en la carretera I don't want to be driving when it gets darkla noticia nos cogió en París we were in Paris when we got the newsme cogió de buenas/malas she caught me in a good/bad moodnos cogió desprevenidos it took us by surprise, it caught us unawaresD1 ‹tren/autobús/taxi› to catch, takeno me apetece coger el coche I don't feel like taking the carhace años que no cojo un coche I haven't driven for years2 ‹calle/camino› to takecoge la primera a la derecha take the first rightEtengo que coger hora para ir al médico I have to make an appointment to see the doctor2(ocupar): ve pronto y coge sitio get there early and save a placecogió la delantera he took the lead1 ‹dinero/propina› to take2 ‹trabajo/casa› to takecogió una casa en las afueras she took a house in the outskirtsno puedo coger más clases I can't take on any more classes3( Esp) (admitir, atender): ya no cogen más niños en ese colegio they're not taking any more children at that school nowestuvimos haciendo autostop durante horas hasta que nos cogieron we were hitching for hours before someone picked us upno pudieron cogerme en la peluquería, they couldn't fit me in at the hairdresser'sentrevistó a cinco personas, pero no cogió a ninguno she interviewed five people, but she didn't give the job to any of them o she didn't take any of them on1 ‹enfermedad› to catch; ‹insolación› to getvas a coger frío you'll catch cold2 ‹borrachera/berrinche›cogí una borrachera I got plastered ( colloq)cogió un berrinche she had a temper tantrum3 ‹polvo/suciedad› to collect, gathercon dos días en la playa ya cojo algo de color it only takes me a couple of days on the beach to start to tan o to get a bit of colorlos tejidos sintéticos no cogen bien el tinte synthetic fabrics don't dye well4 ‹costumbre/vicio/acento› to pick up; ‹ritmo› to get intole cogí cariño I got quite fond of himsi le gritas te va a coger manía if you shout at him he'll take against youcogerla con algn to take it out on sbC (captar)1 ‹sentido/significado› to getno cogió el chiste/la indirecta he didn't get the joke/take the hint2 ‹emisora› to pick up, get3 ‹programa/frase› to catchcogí el programa por la mitad I only caught the second half of the program4 ‹apuntes/notas› to takele cogió las medidas para el vestido she measured her o took her measurements for the dress■ cogerviA1 «planta» to take2 «tinte/permanente» to takeel tinte no cogió the dye didn't takeB1coge/cogió y … ( fam): si empiezas con ese tema cojo y me voy if you're going to start talking about that, I'm off o ( AmE) I'm taking off ( colloq)de repente cogió y se fue suddenly he upped and went ( colloq)cogió y se puso a llorar she (suddenly) burst into tears2(por un camino): cogieron por el camino más corto they took the shortest routecoge por esta calle go down this street■ cogerse1 (agarrarse, sujetarse) to hold oncógete de la barandilla hold on to the railing2 ( recípr):iban cogidos de la mano they were walking along hand in hand* * *
coger ( conjugate coger) verbo transitivo
1 (esp Esp)
coge un folleto pick up o take a leaflet
no cogen el teléfono (Esp) they're not answering the phone
2 ( atrapar) (esp Esp)
3
4 (Esp fam)
coger sitio to save a place
5 (esp Esp) ( adquirir)
‹ insolación› to get;
‹costumbre/vicio› to pick up;
6 (esp Esp) ( captar)
7 (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
verbo intransitivo
1 (esp Esp) [ planta] to take;
[tinte/permanente] to take
2 (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg) to screw (vulg), to fuck (vulg)
cogerse verbo pronominal (esp Esp)
b) ( recípr):
coger
I verbo transitivo
1 to take
(agarrar) to seize: me cogió del brazo, he seized me by the arm
(sostener) to hold: cógeme el bolso un momento, por favor, please hold my bag for a moment
2 (un medio de transporte) to take, catch
(una pelota, un resfriado, a alguien que huye, a alguien haciendo algo) to catch: ¡te cogí!, I caught you!
3 (recoger del suelo) to pick (up)
(una cosecha, flores, ropa tendida) to pick
4 (un hábito) to pick up
(velocidad, impulso) to gather
5 (entender el sentido de algo) to grasp: no lo cojo, I don't understand it
6 (atropellar) to run over, knock down
7 LAm vulgar to fuck
II verbo intransitivo familiar
1 (caber) to fit
2 (para indicar inicio de acción) cogió y se puso a cantar, he went and started singing
♦ Locuciones: ¡Dios me/te/le... coja confesado!, Lord help us!
no hay por donde cogerlo, awful, third-rate
' coger' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acostumbrada
- acostumbrado
- agarrar
- alcanzar
- anillo
- atajo
- baja
- banda
- calle
- camino
- debajo
- despechugada
- despechugado
- desprevenida
- desprevenido
- embalarse
- empuñar
- enfriarse
- horizontal
- ligar
- mona
- prestar
- separarse
- soler
- sorprender
- sujetar
- timón
- tomar
- toro
- turca
- volante
- carrerilla
- catarro
- frío
- mano
- perra
- sorpresa
- tren
- trompa
English:
act
- bend
- bypass
- catch
- catch out
- catch up
- cotton
- end
- entrap
- gather
- get
- go down with
- hold
- hook
- hop
- lasso
- luckily
- nail
- observe
- opt
- pants
- pick
- pluck
- reach
- red-handed
- stick
- take
- take to
- tape
- train
- trip up
- umbrella
- unawares
- answer
- fuck
- hint
- knack
- latch
- nab
- prisoner
- red
- surprise
- up
* * *coger Although the word coger is accepted in educated use throughout Latin America, in many places its principal meaning is the taboo sense indicated at 21. For this reason it tends to be avoided in other contexts, and is usually replaced by agarrar.♦ vt1. [tomar, agarrar] to take;coger a alguien de la mano to take sb by the hand;pasear cogidos de la mano to walk hand in hand;coger a alguien en brazos to take sb in one's arms;coge la tetera por el asa take o hold the teapot by the handle;coge esta bolsa un momento hold this bag a moment;¿puedes coger el teléfono, por favor? could you pick the phone up o answer the phone, please?;Faméste no ha cogido un libro en su vida he's never picked up a book in his life;Famno haber por dónde cogerlo: esta película no hay por dónde cogerla I couldn't make head or tail of this movie o Br film;tu hermano es muy raro, no hay por dónde cogerlo your brother's very strange, it's hard to know what to make of him;se sabe todas las respuestas, no hay por dónde cogerlo he knows all the answers, it's impossible to catch him out2. [quitar] to take;coger algo a alguien to take sth from sb;¿quién me ha cogido el lápiz? who's taken my pencil?;te he cogido la calculadora un momento I've just borrowed your calculator for a moment3. [recoger] [objeto caído] to pick up;[frutos, flores] to pick;se me ha caído el bolígrafo, ¿me lo puedes coger? I've dropped my pen, could you pick it up for me?;nos gusta mucho coger setas we really enjoy picking mushrooms o going mushrooming;cogimos a un autoestopista muy simpático we picked up a very friendly hitchhiker4. [atrapar] [ladrón, pez, pájaro, pelota] to catch;¿a que no me coges? bet you can't catch me!;Fam¡si te cojo, te la cargas! if I catch you, you'll be in for it!coger a alguien desprevenido to take sb by surprise;coger a alguien in fraganti to catch sb red-handed o in the act;la tormenta me cogió cerca de casa the storm broke when I was nearly home;el terremoto nos cogió en la capital the earthquake happened while we were in the capital;lo cogí de buen humor I caught him in a good mood6. [alcanzar] [persona, vehículo] to catch up with;aceleró para coger al corredor que llevaba delante she ran faster to try and catch up with the runner in front of her;cogió la delantera tras la segunda vuelta she went into o took the lead after the second lap7. [tren, autobús] to take, to catch;no me gusta coger el avión I don't like flying;prefiero coger el coche I'd rather drive8. [sacar, obtener] to get;he cogido hora con el dentista I've made an appointment with the dentist;¿has cogido las entradas? have you got the tickets?9. [quedarse con] [propina, empleo, apartamento] to take;ha cogido un trabajo de mecanógrafo he has taken a job as a typist;llegaremos pronto para coger buen sitio we'll get there early to get a good seat;están tan ocupados que ya no cogen más encargos they're so busy they've stopped taking on o accepting orders10. [contratar, admitir] [personal] to take on;hemos cogido a una secretaria nueva we've taken on a new secretary;el colegio ya no coge más alumnos para este curso the school has stopped taking pupils for this year11. [contraer] [gripe, resfriado] to catch, to get;coger frío to get cold;coger una insolación to get sunstroke;coger el sarampión to get o catch (the) measles;coger una borrachera to get drunk;coger un berrinche to throw a tantrum12. [absorber] to absorb, to soak up;este tipo de esponja coge mucha agua this type of sponge absorbs a lot of water;esta mesa coge mucho polvo al lado de la ventana this table gets very dusty o gathers a lot of dust next to the window13. [empezar a sentir] [odio, afecto] to start to feel;coger cariño/miedo a to become fond/scared of14. [adquirir] [costumbre, vicio, acento] to pick up;los hijos cogen los hábitos de los padres children pick up the habits of their parents;ha cogido la costumbre de cantar por las mañanas she has taken to singing in the mornings;Fam Famcogerla con alguien: la ha cogido con nosotros, y no deja de molestarnos she's got it in for us and never leaves us alone15. [sintonizar] [canal, emisora] to get, to receive16. [entender] to get;[oír] to catch;¿coges lo que te digo? do you get o understand what I'm saying to you?;no cogió la indirecta she didn't take the hint;no cogió el chiste he didn't get the joke;cogí su comentario a mitad I only half heard what she said, I only caught half of what she saidcoger velocidad to gather o gain speed18. [sujeto: vehículo] to knock over, to run over;[sujeto: toro] to gore;me cogió un coche, y ando con muletas I was run over o hit by a car, and I'm on crutches now;le cogió un toro he was gored by a bull19. [abarcar] [espacio] to cover, to take up;estas oficinas cogen tres plantas del edificio these offices take up o occupy three floors of the building20. [elegir] to choose;cogió un mal momento para anunciar el resultado she chose a bad moment to announce the resultcoger a alguien to screw o fuck sb♦ vi1. [situarse] to be;coge muy cerca de aquí it's not very far from here2. [dirigirse]coger a la derecha/la izquierda to turn right/left;coge por la calle de la iglesia take the church road3. [enraizar] to take;los rosales han cogido the roses have taken4. [contestar al teléfono] to answer;llevo un rato llamando, pero no cogen I've been calling for a while now, but there's no answer o they don't answerde pronto cogió y me insultó he turned round and insulted me;si seguimos así, cojo y me marcho if we carry on like this, I'm offcoger con alguien to screw o fuck sb* * *I v/t2 L.Am. vulgscrew vulg3 ladrón, enfermedad catch4 TRANSP catch, take;coger el tren/bus catch the train/bus5 ( entender) getII v/i2 L.Am. vulgscrew vulg4:coger por la primera a la derecha take the first right* * *coger {15} vt1) : to seize, to take hold of2) : to catch3) : to pick up4) : to gather, to pick5) : to gore* * *coger vb¿quién ha cogido mi libro? who's taken my book?quiero coger el tren de las 10.30 I want to catch the 10.30 train¿a que no me coges? I bet you can't catch me3. (entender) to get4. (fruta, flor) to pick5. (emisora, canal) to pick up6. (tomar prestado) to borrowte cojo el diccionario, ¿vale? I'm just borrowing your dictionary, OK?te llevo a tu casa, me coge de camino I'll take you home, it's on my way -
79 costar
v.1 to cost (money).¿cuánto cuesta? how much is it?me costó 3.000 pesos it cost me 3,000 pesoscostó muy barato it was very cheapEso cuesta mil dólares That costs a thousand dollars.2 to take (time).nos costó seis horas llegar it took us six hours to get there3 to be difficult to.Cuesta concentrar la atención It is difficult to focus your attention.4 to be expensive, to turn out to be expensive.El mármol cuesta Marble is expensive.5 to find it difficult to, to find it hard to.Me cuesta ser profesor I find it difficult to be a teacher.6 to be hard to do, to be difficult to do, to be hard to accomplish, to cost.La perfección cuesta Perfection is hard to accomplish.* * *1 (valer) to cost■ ¿cuánto costó? how much was it?2 (ser difícil) to be hard, be difficult; (resultar difícil) to be difficult for3 (tiempo) to take\costar barato,-a to be cheapcostar caro,-a to be expensive, cost a lot 2 to pay dearly for somethingcostar mucho / costar trabajo to be difficult, be hard workcostar un ojo de la cara familiar to cost an arm and a legcueste lo que cueste at any cost, whatever it costs* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [en dinero] to costla lámpara cuesta 45 euros — the lamp is o costs 45 euros
¿cuánto te ha costado el libro? — how much did you pay for the book?, how much did the book cost (you)?
¿cuánto cuesta este libro? — how much is this book?, how much does this book cost?
el porte no me ha costado nada — it didn't cost me anything to have it delivered, the delivery didn't cost me anything
2) [en esfuerzo, tiempo]•
costar trabajo, cuesta poco trabajo ser amable — it doesn't take much to be pleasant, it's not so hard to be pleasant¿te ha costado trabajo encontrar la casa? — did you have trouble finding the house?
costar Dios y ayuda —
sangre 2)me costó Dios y ayuda convencerla — I had a hard job o time persuading her
3) [en consecuencias] to costese error te costará el puesto — that mistake will cost you your job o will lose you your job
la violación le costó doce años de cárcel — the rape earned him twelve years in prison, he got twelve years in prison for the rape
2. VI1) [en dinero]2) [en dificultad] to be hard, be difficultal principio cuesta, pero luego se hace más fácil — it's hard o difficult at first but then it gets easier
cuesta reconocerlo, pero es verdad — it's hard o difficult to admit it, but it's true
•
costar a algn, lo que más me cuesta es el inglés — the thing I find hardest o most difficult is Englishme cuesta creer que seas hermano suyo — I find it hard o difficult to believe that you are his brother
¿por qué no me llamas? ¡si no te cuesta nada! — why don't you give me a call? it's not so hard o difficult!
3) [en consecuencias]•
costar caro a algn — to cost sb dear* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en dinero) to cost¿cuánto me costará arreglarlo? — how much will it be o cost to fix it?
2) ( en perjuicios) (+ me/te/le etc)3) ( en esfuerzo)¿qué te cuesta hacerlo? — go on, why don't you do it?
me cuesta trabajo creerlo — I find it hard o difficult to believe
2.lo logró, pero le costó lo suyo — he managed it in the end, but not without a struggle
costar vi1) ( en dinero) to costel reloj me costó caro/barato — the watch cost a lot/didn't cost much
2) ( resultar perjudicial)3) ( resultar difícil)me cuesta creerlo — I find it hard o difficult to believe
nos costó convencerla/dormirnos — we had trouble persuading her/getting to sleep
cuesta un poco/mucho acostumbrarse — it's not easy/it's very hard to get used to
¿te costó mucho encontrarlo? — did you have much trouble finding it?
* * *= cost.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio cost.Ex. The Mansell pre-1956 imprint catalog, in 604 volumes, is being edited at the rate of 20,000 entries a week, and is costing $1 million per year to edit.----* costar + Cantidad = run into + Cantidad.* costar dinero = cost + money, take + money.* costar el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.* costar la vida = cost + life.* costar muchísimo dinero = break + the bank.* costar mucho trabajo = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.* costar poquísimo = pay + peanuts.* costar trabajo = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* costar una fortuna = cost + a fortune.* costar un dineral = break + the bank, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a fortune.* costar un montón = cost + a bundle.* costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.* costar un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, pay through + the nose, cost + a fortune.* cueste lo que cueste = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* quien algo quiere algo le cuesta = no pain, no gain.* todo cuesta algo = nothing comes without a cost.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en dinero) to cost¿cuánto me costará arreglarlo? — how much will it be o cost to fix it?
2) ( en perjuicios) (+ me/te/le etc)3) ( en esfuerzo)¿qué te cuesta hacerlo? — go on, why don't you do it?
me cuesta trabajo creerlo — I find it hard o difficult to believe
2.lo logró, pero le costó lo suyo — he managed it in the end, but not without a struggle
costar vi1) ( en dinero) to costel reloj me costó caro/barato — the watch cost a lot/didn't cost much
2) ( resultar perjudicial)3) ( resultar difícil)me cuesta creerlo — I find it hard o difficult to believe
nos costó convencerla/dormirnos — we had trouble persuading her/getting to sleep
cuesta un poco/mucho acostumbrarse — it's not easy/it's very hard to get used to
¿te costó mucho encontrarlo? — did you have much trouble finding it?
* * *= cost.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio cost.Ex: The Mansell pre-1956 imprint catalog, in 604 volumes, is being edited at the rate of 20,000 entries a week, and is costing $1 million per year to edit.
* costar + Cantidad = run into + Cantidad.* costar dinero = cost + money, take + money.* costar el oro y el moro = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.* costar la vida = cost + life.* costar muchísimo dinero = break + the bank.* costar mucho trabajo = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.* costar poquísimo = pay + peanuts.* costar trabajo = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* costar una fortuna = cost + a fortune.* costar un dineral = break + the bank, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a fortune.* costar un montón = cost + a bundle.* costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.* costar un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg, cost + the earth, pay through + the nose, cost + a fortune.* cueste lo que cueste = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* quien algo quiere algo le cuesta = no pain, no gain.* todo cuesta algo = nothing comes without a cost.* * *vtA (en dinero) to cost¿cuánto te costó la maleta? how much did the suitcase cost you?, how much did you pay for the suitcase?¿cuánto or ( crit) qué costaron las entradas? how much were the tickets?, how much did the tickets cost?¿cuánto me costará arreglar el reloj? how much will it be o cost to fix my watch?B (en perjuicios) (+ me/te/le etc):el atentado que le costó la vida the attack in which he was killed, the attack which cost him his lifeel accidente le costó una pierna he lost a leg in the accidentle costó el puesto it cost him his jobel robo le costó 10 años de cárcel he got 10 years for the robbery¿qué te cuesta invitarla? go on, why don't you invite her?C(en esfuerzo): me ha costado mucho trabajo llegar hasta aquí it has taken me a lot of hard work to get this farme cuesta trabajo creerlo I find it hard o difficult to believeme costó varias noches sin dormir I lost several nights' sleep over ital fin lo logró — sí, pero le costó lo suyo he managed it in the end — yes, but not without a struggleme costó sangre, sudor y lágrimas terminarlo a tiempo I sweated blood to get it finished on time¿tanto te cuesta pedir perdón? is it really so hard for you to say sorry?cueste lo que cueste at all costs, no matter whatD ( esp Esp) ‹tiempo› to takeme cuesta 45 minutos llegar a la oficina it takes me 45 minutes to get to the office■ costarviA (en dinero) to costel bolso me costó barato/caro the bag was cheap/expensive, the bag didn't cost much/cost a lotB(resultar perjudicial): esto te va a costar caro you're going to pay dearly for thisC(resultar difícil): me cuesta creerlo I find it hard o difficult to believenos costó convencerla it wasn't easy to persuade her, we had trouble o difficulty persuading hercuesta, pero uno se va acostumbrando it's not easy, but you get used to it¿te ha costado mucho encontrar la casa? did you have much trouble o problem finding the house?le cuesta mucho la física he finds physics very difficult o hard* * *
costar ( conjugate costar) verbo transitivo
◊ ¿cuánto me costará arreglarlo? how much will it cost to fix it?b) ( en perjuicios):
le costó el puesto it cost him his jobc) ( en esfuerzo):
cuesta abrirlo it's hard to open;
me cuesta trabajo creerlo I find it hard o difficult to believe
verbo intransitivo
b) ( resultar perjudicial):
c) ( resultar difícil):
no te cuesta nada intentarlo it won't do you any harm to give it a try;
la física le cuesta he finds physics difficult;
me costó dormirme I had trouble getting to sleep
costar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 (tener un precio) to cost: ¿cuánto dinero te costó?, how much did it cost you?
2 (llevar tiempo) to take
3 (ser trabajoso) me cuesta hablar alemán, I find it difficult to speak German
nos costó mucho conseguir el empleo, it was really hard to get the job
♦ Locuciones: figurado te va a costar caro, you'll pay dearly for this
cueste lo que cueste, cost what it may
' costar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ojo
- riñón
- salir
- valer
- barato
- barbaridad
- cuánto
English:
be
- bomb
- come to
- cost
- set back
- lose
* * *costar vi1. [dinero] to cost;¿cuánto cuesta? how much is it?;me costó 300 pesos it cost me 300 pesos;costó muy barato it was very cheap;costar caro: esa broma le va a costar caro he's going to pay dearly for that joke2. [tiempo] to take;nos costó seis horas llegar it took us six hours to get there;rellenar ese impreso no te costará ni cinco minutos it won't take you five minutes to fill in that forma este niño le cuesta dormirse this child has difficulty getting to sleep;no le habría costado nada ayudarme it wouldn't have cost him anything to help me;costar trabajo to be difficult, to take a lot of work;me costó (trabajo) acostumbrarme it took me a while to get used to it;cuesta (trabajo) abrir esa puerta this door is difficult to open;le costó mucho tiempo olvidarse de ella it took him a long time to forget her;cueste lo que cueste whatever the cost;le costó la vida/el trabajo it cost him his life/his job;me costó lo mío convencerles I had a real job persuading them, they took a lot of persuading;me costó sangre, sudor y lágrimas terminarlo I sweated blood to get it finished;nos costó Dios y ayuda it took a huge effort* * *I v/t1 en dinero cost;¿cuánto cuesta? how much does it cost?II v/i1 en dinero cost;cueste lo que cueste at all costs;costar caro fig cost dear2:me costó it was hard work* * *costar {19} v: to cost¿cuánto cuesta?: how much does it cost?* * *costar vb¿cuánto te ha costado el billete? how much did your ticket cost?2. (resultar difícil) to be hard -
80 HÖND
* * *(gen. handar, dat. hendi; pl. hendr), f.1) hand;taka hendi á e-u, to touch with the hand;hafa e-t í hendi, to hold in the hand;drepa hendi við e-u, to refuse;halda hendi yfir e-m, to protect one;taka e-n höndum, to seize, capture;bera hönd fyrir höfuð sér, to defend oneself;eiga hendr sínar at verja, to act in self defence;láta e-t hendi firr, to let go out of one’s hands, to lose;taka í hönd e-m, to join hands with one;eiga e-t jöfnum höndum, to own in equal shares;sverja sér af hendi, to forswear;af hendi e-s, on one’s behalf, on the part of (af hendi landsmanna);at hendi, as adv. in turn;hverr at hendi, each in turn;felast á hendi e-m, to be under one’s protection;hvat er þér á höndum, what hast thou in hand?;ef honum væri ekki á höndum, if he had nothing in hand, if his hands were free;eiga e-t fyrir hendi (höndum), to have in hand (duty, business, engagement);vera í hendi, to be at hand, at one’s disposal;hafa vel (illa) í höndum, to behave well (badly);hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, manage, discharge;hljóta e-t undan hendi e-s, from one, at one’s hand;á hönd, á hendr, against (lýsa vígi á hönd e-m);snúa vanda á hendr e-m, to throw the responsibility on one;fœrast e-t á hendr, to undertake;ganga (drífa) á hönd e-m, to submit to one;bjargast á sínar hendr, by one’s own handiwork;selja, gefa, fá e-t í hönd (hendr) e-m, to give into one’s hands, hand over;búa e-t í hendr e-m, to make it ready for one;kalla til e-s í hendr e-m, to lay claim to a thing at the hands of another;þá sömu nótt, er fór í hönd, the following night;veðr óx í hönd, the wind rose higher and higher;vera hœgt um hönd, to be easy in hand;til handa e-m, into one’s hands;ganga til handa e-m, to put oneself in another’s hands, submit to him;ef þat berr þér til handa, if it befalls thee;þá skömrn kýs ek mér eigi til handa, I will not have that shame at my door;biðja konu til handa e-m, on one’s behalf, for him;2) the arm and hand, the arm (höndin gekk af axlarliðnum; hann hefir á hœgri hendi hring fyrir ofan ölnboga);var eigi djúpara en þeim tók undir hendr, the water just reached to their armpits;3) hand, side;á hœgri (vinstri) hönd, on the right (left) hand, side;á hvára hönd, on either hand;minnar (yðvarrar) handar, for my (your) part;4) kind, sort;allra handa árgœzka, great abundance of all things.* * *f., gen. handar, dat. hendi, acc. hönd, pl. hendr, mod. proncd. höndur, gen. handa; [Goth. handus; A. S. and Engl. hand; O. H. G. hant; Germ. hand; Dan. haand; Swed. hand]:—a hand; beit höndina þar er nú heitir úlfliðr, Edda 17; armleggir, handleggir ok hendr, Anecd. 6; kné eðr hendi, Grág. ii. 8; ganga á höndum, Fms. vi. 5; með hendi sinni, K. Þ. K. 5 new Ed.; taka hendi á e-u, to touch with the hand, Fms. x. 110; taka höndum um háls e-m, Nj. 10; hvítri hendi, Hallfred; hafa e-t í hendi, to hold in hand, wield, Eg. 297, Nj. 84, 97, 255; hrjóta ór hendi e-m, Fms. xi. 141; hafa fingrgull á hendi, Nj. 146; handar-högg, Fms. xi. 126, Fas. ii. 459; sjá ekki handa sinna skil (deili), not to be able to see one’s hands, of a dense fog.2. the arm and hand, the arm, like Gr. χείρ, Nj. 160, 253; á hendi heitir alnbogi, Edda 110; hendr til axla, Fas. i. 160; leggir handa ok fóta, Magn. 532; hönd fyrir ofan úlnlið, Nj. 84; hafa hring á hendi, of an arm-ring, Nj. 131; hring á hægri hendi fyrir ofan ölnboga, Fms. iv. 383:—the arm and arm-pit, ná, taka undir hönd ( arm-pit) e-m, Gþl. 380; var eigi djúpara en þeim tók undir hendr, the water reached to their arm-pits, Ld. 78; taka undir hönd sér, to take hold under one’s arms, Eg. 237, Nj. 200; sjá undir hönd e-m, Fas. ii. 558; renna undir hendr e-m, to backspan one, Háv. 40, 41; þykkr undir hönd, stout, Ld. 272.3. metaph. handwriting, hand; rita góða hönd, to write a good hand; snar-hönd, running hand, italics.II. the hand, side; hægri hönd, the right hand; vinstri hönd, the left hand; á hvára hönd, on either hand, each side, Landn. 215; á vinstri hönd, Nj. 196; á hægri hönd; á tvær hendr, on both hands or sides, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384; á báðar hendr, Grág.; hvat sem á aðra hönd ber, whatsoever may happen; á aðra hönd … en á aðra, Ld. 46; til hvárigrar handara, Fms. x. 313; til annarrar handar, Nj. 50, 97; til sinnar handar hvárr, 140; til beggja handa, Eg. 65; til ýmsa handa, Bs. i. 750; þver-hönd, a hand’s breadth; örv-hönd.III. sayings and phrases referring to the hand:1. sayings; sjálfs hönd er hollust, one’s own hand is best, i. e. if you want to have a thing well done, do it yourself, Glúm. 332, Ó. H. 157; blíð er bætandi hönd, blessed is the mending hand; gjörn er hönd á venju, Grett. 150, Nj. (in a verse), and Edda (Ht. 26); margar hendr vinna létt verk; fiplar hönd á feigu tafli; betri ein kráka í hendi en tvær á skógi, Ld. 96; skamma stund verðr hönd höggvi fegin, see högg.2. phrases; drepa hendi við, to refuse, Nj. 71; halda hendi yfir e-m, to hold one’s hand over, protect, 266, Fbr. 22, Anecd. 14; taka e-n höndum, to take hold with the hands, seize, capture, Fms. x. 314, Nj. 265, passim; eiga hendr sínar at verja, to act in self-defence, 84, 223; hefja handa, to lift the hands, stir for action, 65, Ld. 262; bera hönd fyrir höfuð sér, to put one’s hand before one’s head, stand on one’s guard, defend oneself; vera í hers höndum, óvina höndum, to be in a state of war, exposed to rapine; vera í góðum höndum, vina-höndum, góðra manna höndum, to be in good hands, among friends.β. læknis-hendr, ‘leech hands,’ healing hands; pains and sickness were believed to give way to the magical touch of a person gifted with such hands, Sdm. 4, Magn. S. Góða ch. 36 (Fms. vi. 73), cp. Rafns S. ch. 2; hönd full, a handful, Fms. ii. 302, vi. 38, viii. 306; fullar hendr fjár, hands full of gold:—kasta hendinni til e-s, to huddle a thing up; með harðri hendi, with hard hand, harshly, rudely; með hangandi hendi, with drooping hand, slothfully; fegins hendi, with glad hand, joyfully; sitja auðum höndum, to sit with empty hands, sit idle; but með tómar hendr, empty-handed, portionless, Thom.:—láta hendr standa fram úr ermum, to work briskly; víkja hendi til e-s (handar-vik), to move the hand to do a thing; það er ekki í tveim höndum að hafa við e-n, of double handed (i. e. faltering) half measures, when the one hand undoes what the other has done; kann ek þat sjá at ekki má í tveim höndum hafa við slíka menn, Band. 3; láta hönd selja hendi, of a ready bargain; láta e-t ganga hendi firr, to let go out of one’s hands, lose, Ld. 202; ok lét sér eigi hendi firr ganga, and never lost sight of him, 656 ii. 4; e-m fallask hendr, to be discomfited, lose one’s head (see falla); leggja görva hönd á allt, to be a ready hand, adept in everything, Thom. 300 (see göra F. 2); taka í hönd e-m, to join hands, Nj. 3; takask í hendr, to join, shake hands, Grág. ii. 80; leggja hendr saman, id., Gþl. 18,—of shaking hands as symbolical of a bargain, see the compds hand-lag, hand-festi, handa-band; eiga, taka, jöfnum höndum, to own, take with even hands, i. e. in equal shares, Grág. i. 171, ii. 66, Hkr. i. 318; vinna jöfnum höndum, to work even-handed, to help one another; e-m eru mislagðar hendr, one’s hands are amiss, when bad work is done by one from whom better was expected; honum hafa verið mislagðar hendr, etc.B. Metaph. usages:I. dat., sverja sér af hendi, to forswear, Fms. vii. 176; færa af höndum sér, to dismiss, Grág. i. 248; hefjask af höndum e-m, Fms. xi. 59:—af hendi e-s, on one’s behalf, part, Landn. 154; af hendi Hákonar, Fms. i. 20, iv. 118; af hendi landsmanna, ix. 359; af sinni hendi, of one’s own hand, for one’s own part, Grág. i. 392; reiða, greiða, gjalda, inna af hendi or höndum, to discharge, pay off, Fms. vii. 230, Nj. 146, 190, 232, 239, 257, 281, Grág. i. 82, ii. 374; selja, láta af hendi (höndum), to part with, dismiss, Nj. 186, 231, Fms. vii. 173, Rb. 12; líða af hendi, to pass, of time, Ísl. ii. 144, Fms. iv. 83: koma, bera at hendi, to happen, Nj. 71, 177: at hendi, as adv. in turn; hvern at hendi, each in turn, Fms. i. 150: þar næst Gunnarr, þá Loðinn, þá hverr at hendi, Nj. 140; hverr segir at hendi þat er frá honum hefir stolit verit, Mar.: felask á hendi e-m, to be under one’s charge, protection, Nj. 201, Bs. i. 167, 173. vera e-m á hendi, id., Fms. vii. 243; vera bundinn á hendi e-m, Sturl. i. 57: hafa e-t á höndum (hendi), to have a thing in hand, of duty, business to be done, Grág. i. 38; eiga ferð á höndum, Ld. 72; hvat er þér á höndum, what hast thou in hand? for what art thou concerned, distressed? Nj. 133, Ld. 270; ella eru þér stórir hlutir á höndum, Fms. vii. 30; ef honum væri ekki á höndum, if he had nothing in hand, if his hands were free, Ld. 42: eiga e-t fyrir hendi (höndum), to have in hand (duty, business, engagement), Fas. ii. 557; farvegr langr fyrir hendi, Fms. xi. 316; tveir kostir fyrir höndum, Nj. 264, Grág. i. 279; hafa sýslu fyrir höndum, Ísl. ii. 344; eiga vandræði fyrir höndum, Ld. 4; eiga gott fyrir höndum, Hkr. iii. 254: vera í hendi, to be at hand, within reach, at one’s disposal, in one’s power; hann er eigi í hendi, Fms. vi. 213; þat er eigi í hendi, ‘tis no easy matter, v. l.; hafa raun ( evidence) í hendi, Bs. i. 708; hafa ráð e-s í hendi sér, Ld. 174, Fas. i. 260; hafa vel, ílla í höndum, to behave well, badly, Ísl. ii. 387, Eg. 158; varð honum þat vel í höndum, 50: hafa e-t með höndum (fé, auðæfi, embætti, etc.), to have in hand, manage, discharge, Grág. ii. 389, Greg. 25, Stj. 248, Hkr. iii. 131; to design, hafa ráð, stórræði með höndum, 623. 51: hljóta undan hendi e-s, from one, at one’s hands, Fas. i. 365: undir höndum, eigi lítill undir höndum, not a small man to handle, Fms. vii. 17; vera undir höndum e-m, to be under or in one’s hands, under one’s protection, in one’s power, Sks. 337, Fms. i. 7, 13; sitja undir hendi e-m, Hkr. i. 166,—um hendr, Fms. iv. 71, is prob. an error = undir hendi.2. absol., annarri hendi, on the other hand, Fms. vii. 158; en annarri hendi vildu þeir gjarna veita konungi hlýðni, ix. 258.II. acc., with prepp.; á hönd, á hendr, against; höfða sök, lýsa vígi (etc.) á hönd e-m, to make a suit … against, Grág. i. 19, Nj. 86, 87, 98, 99, 101, 110, 120, 230; hyggja e-t á hendr e-m, to lay a thing to a person’s charge, Hom. 115; reynask á hendr e-m, to have a charge brought home to one, Fms. xi. 76; snúa vanda á hendr e-m, to throw the responsibility upon …, Nj. 215; færa, segja stríð á hendr e-m, to wage, declare war against one; fara geystr á hendr e-m, to rage against, Fms. vii. 230; færask e-t á hendr, to undertake, Nj. 126; ganga á hönd e-m, to vex one, 625. 33; sótt elnar á hendr e-m, Eg. 126; leggja e-t á hendr e-m, to lay ( a burden) on one’s hands, Fms. xi. 98; in a good sense, ganga á hönd, to pay homage to, submit, Ó. H. 184; dreif allt fólk á hönd honum, submitted to him, filled his ranks, Fms. i. 21; bjargask á sínar hendr, by one’s own handwork, Vápn. 28; (for at hönd, Grág. i. 135, read á hönd): selja, fá, gefa e-t í hönd, hendr e-m, to give into one’s hands, hand over; selja sök í hönd e-m (handsöl), Grág. ii. 80, Nj. 4, 98, 112, 186; so, halda e-u í hönd e-m, Ísl. ii. 232, Fms. vii. 274; búa í hendr e-m, to make it ready for one, Ld. 130; veiði berr í hendr e-m, Nj. 252; kalla til e-s í hendr e-m, to lay claim to a thing at the hands of another, Ld. 300, Eg. 350, Fms. iv. 222, ix. 424; þegar í hönd, offhand, immediately, Bs. i; þá sömu nótt er fór í hönd, the following night, Fms. viii. 397, Glúm. 341; gjalda í hönd, to pay in cash, Vm. 16; veðr óx í hönd, the wind rose higher and higher, Fb. i. 432: undir jafna hönd, equally, Sturl. iii. 243; standa óbrigðiliga undir jafna hönd, Dipl. v. 26: væra hægt um hönd, to be easy in hand, Nj. 25; þegar eg vil er hægt um hönd, heima á Fróni að vera, Núm. 1. 10; but mér er e-t um hönd, it is awkward, costs trouble: hafa við hönd sér, to keep at hand, Fms. x. 264; tóku konur manna ok dætr ok höfðu við hönd sér viku, Grett. 97; hafa e-t við höndina, to have it at hand.III. gen., with prepp.; til handa e-m, into one’s hands; fara Guði til handa, to go into God’s hands, Blas. 51; ganga til handa e-m, to put oneself in another’s hands, submit to him, Rb. 404, Eg. 12, Fms. vii. 234, Fas. ii. 522; ef þat berr þér til handa, if it befalls thee, i. 135; þá skömm kýs ek mér eigi til handa, I will not have that shame at my door, Nj. 191: for one, on one’s behalf, biðja konu til handa e-m, 120, 180, Grág. i. 353; í þeirri bæn er hann orti oss til handa, for its, for our use, our sake, 655 i. 2; hann hélt fénu til handa Þrándi, Landn. 214, Nj. 151; safnar konungr liði (til) handa Oddi, Fas. ii. 553; til handa Þorkatli, Fs.β. dropping the prep. til; mikit fé handa honum, Rd. 195 (late MSS.): whence, handa has become an adverb with dat., handa e-m, for one, Lat. alicui, which is freq. in mod. usage.2. adverbial; allra handa, Dan. allehaande, of every kind; allra handa árgæzka, Edda (pref.); allra handa ganganda fé, Þórð. 51 new Ed.; fjögurra handa, of a fourfold kind, H. E. i. 525.3. absol., minnar handar, for my part, Ísl. ii. 356; yðvarrar handar, for your part, Fms. ix. 498; hvárrar-tveggju handar, on either hand, Skálda 164; innan handar, within one’s hands, easy, Ld. 112; þótti þeim innan handar falla at taka land þetta hjá sér sjálfum, 210.C. COMPDS:I. plur., handa-afl, n., Edda, = handafl, p. 237. handa-band, n. a joining or shaking of hands, as a law term = handlag, Dipl. i. 11, iv. 2, Vígl. 23; in plur., Bs. (Laur. S.); heilsa, kveðja með handabandi. handa-festi, f. a hold for the hands, Fms. ii. 276. handa-gangr, m. grasping after a thing with all hands, Fas. iii. 345. handa-görvi, f. ‘hand-gear,’ gloves, Sd. 143, Fbr. 139. handa-hóf, n., in the phrase, af handahófi, at random. handa-kenning, f. hand touching, Eluc. 20. handa-klapp, n. a clapping of hands, Skálda 174. handa-læti, n. pl. gestures with the arms, Sks. 116. handar-mál, n., in the phrase, at handarmáli, in heaps; var þá drepit lið hans at handarmáli, Fas. i. 41. handa-saumr, m. tight gloves, Bs. ii. 10. handa-síðr, adj. = handsíðr. handa-skil, n. pl., in the phrase, sjá ekki h., not to see one’s own hands, as in the dark, in a dense fog. handa-skol, n. pl. maladroitness; það er allt í handaskolum. handa-skömm, f. shameful work, a scandal; það er mesta h.! handa-staðr, m. the print of the hands. Fas. i. 285. handa-tak, n., -tekt, f., -tekja, u, f. a taking of hands, as a bargain, Háv. 42, H. E. ii. 194, D. N. i. 398. handa-tæki, n. pl. a laying hold, a fight, Bs. i. (Laur. S.): a pledging of hands, Dipl. ii. 6, D. N. passim. handa-upphald, n. a lifting the arms, Stj. 296. handa-verk, n. pl. one’s handiwork, doings, N. G. L. i. 76, Fms. vii. 295, Stj. 198; í handaverkum eða bókfræði, 46; handaverk manna, men’s handiwork, Blas. 47; Guðs h.; ek em þín h., Sks. 610; hans h., Fms. viii. 406.II. sing., handar-bak, n. the back of the hand, Sdm. 7. handar-gagn, n. a being ready to the hand; leggja e-t til handargagns, to lay it so as to be ready at hand, Hkr. ii, 158, 249. handar-grip, n. a measure, = spönn, Karl. 481. handar-hald, proncd. handarald, n. a handle, Fas. ii. 355. handar-jaðarr, m. the hand’s edge; in the phrase, vera undir handar-jaðri e-s, to be in one’s hands, in one’s power, Fær. 201. handar-kriki, a, m. ‘hand’s-creek,’ the arm-pit, Eg. 396, Fms. vi. 348, Sturl. ii. 37. handar-mein, n. a sore in the hand, Bs. i. 115, 187, Sturl. ii. 177. handar-stúfr, m. a ‘hand-stump,’ stump of the arm, the hand being hacked off, Fms. x. 258, xi. 119. handar-vani, a, m. maimed in hand, Hm. 70, Matth. xviii. 8. handar-veif, n., í handarveifi, in a ‘wave of the hand,’ in a moment. handar-vik, n. the hands’ reach, movement, work; lítið handarvik, a small work. handar-væni, a, m. want of hands (?), Hm. 72.☞ For the compds in hand- see pp. 237, 238.
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