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lead

  • 1 mina za svinčnik

    Slovenian-english dictionary > mina za svinčnik

  • 2 svinec

    Slovenian-english dictionary > svinec

  • 3 vrvica

    lead, leash, string

    Slovenian-english dictionary > vrvica

  • 4 ȍlovo

    ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]
    Russian:
    ólovo `tin' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    olovь `tin' [f i]
    Czech:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Slovak:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Polish:
    oɫów `lead' [m jo];
    oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];
    oɫowo (dial.) `lead' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍlovo lead' [n o];
    Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]
    Slovene:
    olǫ́v `lead' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    al̂va `tin' [f ā];
    al̂vas `tin' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    alwis (EV) `lead'
    IE meaning: tin, lead
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: -
    Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic.

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  • 5 vodìti

    vodìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead, conduct'
    Old Church Slavic:
    voditi `lead, conduct' [verb], voždǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    vodít' `lead, conduct' [verb], vožú [1sg], vódit [3sg]
    Czech:
    voditi `lead, conduct' [verb]
    Slovak:
    voditi `lead, conduct' [verb]
    Polish:
    wodzić `lead, conduct' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vòditi `lead, conduct' [verb], vȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. vòditi (Vrgada) `lead, conduct' [verb], vȍdīm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    vóditi `lead, conduct' [verb], vǫ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    vódja `lead, conduct' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: vodiʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    vadýti `lead' [verb]
    Latvian:
    vadît `lead' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uodʰ-
    Other cognates:
    OIr. fedid `go, bring' [verb]

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  • 6 veztì

    veztì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `cart, lead, convey'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vesti (Supr.) `cart, lead, convey' [verb], vezǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    veztí `cart, convey' [verb], vezú [1sg], vezët [3sg]
    Czech:
    vézti `lead, convey' [verb], vezu [1sg]
    Slovak:
    viezt' `lead, convey' [verb], veziem [1sg]
    Polish:
    wieźć `lead, convey' [verb], wiozę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vèsti `lead, convey' [verb], vèzēm [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: veźtei
    Lithuanian:
    vèžti `lead, convey' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ueǵʰ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. váhati `carry, drive, lead' [verb];
    Lat. vehere `drive, lead' [verb];
    OIc. vega `move, swing, lift' [verb]

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  • 7 vozìti

    vozìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cart, lead, convey'
    Church Slavic:
    voziti sę (Christ.) `sail' [verb], vožǫ sę [1sg]
    Russian:
    vozít' `cart, convey' [verb], vožú [1sg], vózit [3sg]
    Czech:
    voziti `lead, convey' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vozit' `lead, convey' [verb]
    Polish:
    wozić `lead, convey' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vòziti `lead, convey' [verb], vȍzīm [1sg];
    Čak. vozȉti (Vrgada) `lead, convey' [verb], vȍzīš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    vóziti `cart, drive' [verb], vǫ́zim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    vózja `cart, drive' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: voź-
    Lithuanian:
    važióti `lead, convey' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uoǵʰ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. váhati `carry, drive, lead' [verb];
    Lat. vehere `drive, lead' [verb];
    OIc. vega `move, swing, lift' [verb]

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  • 8 vesti

    vesti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead, conduct'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vesti `lead, conduct' [verb], vedǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    vestí `lead, conduct' [verb], vedú [1sg], vedët [3sg]
    Czech:
    vésti `lead, conduct' [verb], vedu [1sg]
    Slovak:
    viest `lead, conduct' [verb]
    Polish:
    wieść `lead, conduct' [verb]
    Slovene:
    vésti `lead, conduct' [verb], védem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: vestei
    Lithuanian:
    vèsti `lead' [verb], vẽda [3sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uedʰ-
    Other cognates:
    OIr. fedid `go, bring' [verb]

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  • 9 mamiti

    mamiti; maniti \{1\} Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `deceive'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 189-190, 197-199
    Church Slavic:
    mamiti `deceive' [verb];
    maniti `deceive' [verb]
    Russian:
    manít' `beckon, attract, lure;
    (dial.) `deceive, lie, linger, loiter' [verb], manjú [1sg], manít [3sg]
    Czech:
    mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mamit' `stun, deceive' [verb]
    Polish:
    mamić `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];
    manić (dial.) `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mańic `attract, lure, deceive' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mamiś `deceive, enchant' [verb];
    maniś `deceive, enchant' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mámiti `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];
    Čak. m̊āmȉti (Vrgada) `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];
    mániti (dial.) `lure' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce, fool' [verb], mȃmim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mámja `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];
    mánja (dial.) `deceive' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    mõnyti `practise sorcery' [verb] \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãnît `mislead, deceive
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂m-iH-
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: According to Van Wijk (1934: 73), *mamiti is the original denominative verb, while *maniti arose through dissimilation, which was probably favoured by the existence of *manǫti. Van Wijk's hypothesis is supported by the fact that there is more a less a geographical distribution. The form *mamiti occurs in West and South Slavic, whereas *maniti occurs in East Slavic and in certain West and South Slavic regions.
    Notes:
    \{1\} I consider both the Latvian and the Lithuanian forms to be borrowings from Slavic. Endzelīns is inclined to regard Latv. mãnît as an inherited word.

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  • 10 maniti

    mamiti; maniti \{1\} Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `deceive'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 189-190, 197-199
    Church Slavic:
    mamiti `deceive' [verb];
    maniti `deceive' [verb]
    Russian:
    manít' `beckon, attract, lure;
    (dial.) `deceive, lie, linger, loiter' [verb], manjú [1sg], manít [3sg]
    Czech:
    mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mamit' `stun, deceive' [verb]
    Polish:
    mamić `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];
    manić (dial.) `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mańic `attract, lure, deceive' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mamiś `deceive, enchant' [verb];
    maniś `deceive, enchant' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mámiti `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];
    Čak. m̊āmȉti (Vrgada) `attract, lure, seduce' [verb];
    mániti (dial.) `lure' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mámiti `stun, deceive, seduce, fool' [verb], mȃmim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mámja `deceive, seduce, lead astray' [verb];
    mánja (dial.) `deceive' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    mõnyti `practise sorcery' [verb] \{1\}
    Latvian:
    mãnît `mislead, deceive
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂m-iH-
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: According to Van Wijk (1934: 73), *mamiti is the original denominative verb, while *maniti arose through dissimilation, which was probably favoured by the existence of *manǫti. Van Wijk's hypothesis is supported by the fact that there is more a less a geographical distribution. The form *mamiti occurs in West and South Slavic, whereas *maniti occurs in East Slavic and in certain West and South Slavic regions.
    Notes:
    \{1\} I consider both the Latvian and the Lithuanian forms to be borrowings from Slavic. Endzelīns is inclined to regard Latv. mãnît as an inherited word.

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  • 11 vaditi

    vaditi Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vaditi (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `accuse' [verb], važdǫ [1sg], vadiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    vádit' (arch., dial.) `slander, lure, spend time, deceive' [verb];
    vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend time, deceive' [verb]
    Czech:
    vaditi `hamper, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vadit' `hamper' [verb]
    Polish:
    wadzić (obs.) `annoy, hamper' [verb]
    Kashubian:
    vȧ̃ʒĭc `hamper' [verb]
    Slovene:
    váditi `report (someone), charge, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb], vȃdim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    vadìnti `call' [verb]
    Comments: If we derive * vaditi from * h₂uedh₂ (cf. Skt. vadi `speak, talk'), the *a can be attributed to Winter's law. This would rule out a connection with Lith. vadìnti `call', which is best derived from * uedʰ- `lead', cf. Latv. vadinât `lead, accompany, urge, lure', vedinât `urge, lure' (cf. Trautmann 1923a: 337, Būga RR II: 642). It seems to me that Ru. dial. vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend (time), deceive' cannot be separated from vodít' `lead' (Baltic influence?) and therefore does not belong to our etymon * vaditi.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vádati `speak, talk' [verb];
    Hitt. u̯ātarnahh- [verb]

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  • 12 pariti

    pariti Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    paręštę (Supr.) `which flew' [Accpf ptcprsa]
    Russian:
    parít' `soar, swoop, hover' [verb], parjú [1sg], parít [3sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pōrH-iH-tei
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pārayáti `lead' [verb];
    OE fōrian `lead' [verb]

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  • 13 volděti

    volděti; voldati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rule'
    Church Slavic:
    vladěti `rule' [verb]
    Russian:
    vladét' `own, control, wield' [verb];
    volodét' (dial.) `own, control, wield' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vládat' `be able' [verb]
    Polish:
    wɫadać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    wɫodać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vládati `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vládati (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vlå̄dȁti (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlå̃daš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    vládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], vládam [1sg];
    ládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], ládam [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    valdýti `rule, govern, wield' [verb], val̃do [3ps], val̃dė [3pt]
    Latvian:
    vàldît `rule, govern, wield' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uolH-dʰ-
    Comments: Apparently, the suffix became part of the root.
    Other cognates:
    Go. waldan `rule' [verb];
    OHG waltan `rule' [verb]

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  • 14 voldati

    volděti; voldati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rule'
    Church Slavic:
    vladěti `rule' [verb]
    Russian:
    vladét' `own, control, wield' [verb];
    volodét' (dial.) `own, control, wield' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vládat' `be able' [verb]
    Polish:
    wɫadać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    wɫodać `rule, reign' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vládati `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vládati (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];
    Čak. vlå̄dȁti (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlå̃daš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    vládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], vládam [1sg];
    ládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], ládam [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    valdýti `rule, govern, wield' [verb], val̃do [3ps], val̃dė [3pt]
    Latvian:
    vàldît `rule, govern, wield' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uolH-dʰ-
    Comments: Apparently, the suffix became part of the root.
    Other cognates:
    Go. waldan `rule' [verb];
    OHG waltan `rule' [verb]

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  • 15 prednost

    advantage, benefit, lead, preference, priority, right

    Slovenian-english dictionary > prednost

  • 16 sled

    clue, lead, trace, track, trail

    Slovenian-english dictionary > sled

  • 17 voditi

    conduct, control, direct, guide, lead, manage, moderate, run

    Slovenian-english dictionary > voditi

  • 18 dьržati

    dьržati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hold'
    Page in Trubačev: V 230
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьžati `hold, possess' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    deržát' `hold, keep' [verb], deržú [1sg], déržit [3sg] \{2\}
    Czech:
    držeti `hold, keep' [verb]
    Slovak:
    držat' `hold, keep' [verb]
    Polish:
    dzierżeć `hold, possess' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dr̀žati `hold, keep' [verb], dr̀žīm [1sg];
    Čak. držȁti (Vrgada) `hold, keep' [verb], držĩs [2sg];
    Čak. držȁti, držãt (Orbanići) `hold, hold on, support, keep' [verb], držĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dŕžati `hold, keep' [verb], držím [1sg] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    dăržá `hold, keep' [verb]
    IE meaning: d(ʰ)rgʰ / d(ʰ)rǵʰ
    Comments: The root may be an extension of *dʰer-, cf. Skt. dhāráyati `hold', unless we assume that Gk. δράσσομαι `seize, grab' also belongs here.
    Other cognates:
    Av. dražaite `hold, lead' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Spellings with ъ are predominant. In the SJS, the lemma is actually drъžati. \{2\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). \{3\} The form držáti (Pleteršnik I: 182) is a printing error.

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  • 19 ȅsenь

    ȅsenь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `autumn'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 28-29
    Church Slavic:
    esenь (Const.) `autumn' [Accf i]
    Russian:
    ósen' `autumn' [f i];
    jésen' (Rjaz.) `autumn' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    ósin' `autumn' [f i]
    Slovak:
    jeseň `autumn' [f i]
    Polish:
    jesień `autumn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȅsēn `autumn' [f i];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Vrgada) `autumn' [f i];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `autumn' [f i];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `autumn' [nd]
    Slovene:
    jesę́n `autumn' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    jésen `autumn' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: es-eni-
    Old Prussian:
    assanis `autumn'
    IE meaning: summer, autumn
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 340
    Comments: If the root is indeed PIE *h₁s `to be', which would lead to a reconstruction *h₁os-en-, the e- of the Slavic forms as opposed to the *o- elsewhere (Old Prussian being inconclusive) may be an instance of ablaut or a result of "Rozwadowski's change".
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὀπώρα, ὀπάρα (Lak.) `late summer, early autumn' [f];
    Go. asans `harvest time, summer' [f];
    OHG ar(a)n `harvest'
    ;
    Fi. kesä `summer'
    Notes:
    The e- of the Slavic forms as opposed to the *o- elsewhere (Old Prussian being unclear) may be an instance of ablaut or a result of "Rozwadowski's change", but it must be said that the etymology is unclear. The Greek forms may reflect *οσαρᾱ, which would point to an r/n-stem.

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