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leóht

  • 1 LÉTTR

    a.
    1) light, opp. to þungr;
    2) active, nimble (l. á sér); vera á léttasta skeiði, to be at one’s most active age; ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, I am past my best years;
    3) unencumbered, free; verða léttari (at barni), to be delivered of a child; e-m verðr harms síns léttara, one is eased of one’s grief;
    4) light, easy (mœddist hann fyrir þeim ok gekk þeim léttara); var veðr létt, the wind was light;
    5) cheerful, gladsome (var konungr þá l. í öllum rœðum); e-m segir eigi létt hugr um e-t, one has apprehensions;
    6) of small value; leggja e-t í léttan stað, to think lightly of.
    * * *
    adj., léttari, léttastr, [cp. Ulf. leihts = ἐλαφρία, 2 Cor. i. 17; A. S. leoht; Engl. light; O. H. G. lihti; Germ. leicht; Dan. let; Swed. lätt; cp. Lat. levis; Gr. ἐ-λαφ-ρός]:—light, of weight; bjórtunnu eða annað eigi léttara. Bs. i. 389.
    2. of the body; manna fimastr ok léttastr á sér, Fms. x. 73; vera á léttasta skeiði (aldri), to be at one’s most active age; þá er Haraldr var á léttasta skeiði aldrs, Eg. 536, Ó. H. 68; ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, ok ekki til slíks færr, I have passed my best years, Háv. 40:—the phrase, verða léttari, to give birth, ‘to be lightened of the womb,’ Spenser, (ú-létt = heavy with child); ok nu líða stundir fram lil þess er hón verðr léttari, ok fæðir hón sveinbarn, Fms. xi. 53, Nj. 91, Ísl. ii. 11), Ó. H. 144, Fs. 143, 190; verða léttari barns (= at barni), N. G. L. i. 131.
    II. metaph. light, easy; mæddisk hann fyrir þeim ok gékk þeim léttara, Eg. 192; þvíat þat kann henda at mönnum verðr harms síns léttara ef um er talat, Fms. vii. 105:—light, of wind, var veðr létt ok segltækt, 286; hann siglir út léttan land-nyrðing, Ld. 116.
    2. light, mild, gladsome, of manners or countenance; var konungr þá léttr í öllum ræðum, Eg. 55; léttr í málum, Ls.; léttr ok linr í máli, gracious, Germ. huldvoll, Bs. i. 154; hann var við alla menn léttr ok kátr, Nj. 48; hverjum manni kátari ok léttari ok vakrari, Fms. x. 152; e-m segir eigi létt hugr um e-t, to have apprehensions, Fs. 38, Fms. vi. 211.
    3. of value, light, vile; glitaðan dúk sæmiligan ok annan léttari, Vm. 32; betri, opp. to léttari, Dipl. iii. 4; hinar betri, hinar léttari, Vm. 58; létt fæða, light fare, Mar.; léttr forbeini, Bs. ii. So; leggja e-t í léttan stað, to think lightly of, Grett. 175 new Ed.
    B. COMPDS: léttabragð, léttakona, léttasótt, léttbrúnn, léttbrýnn, léttbúinn, léttbærr, Léttfeti, léttfleygr, léttfæri, léttfærr, léttfættr, létthendr, létthjalað, létthlaðinn, létthugaðr, léttklæddr, léttlátr, léttleikr, léttliga, léttligr, léttlífr, léttlyndi, léttlyndr, léttlæti, léttmeti, léttmæltr, léttúð, léttúðigr, léttvaxinn, léttvígr, léttvísi, léttvægr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LÉTTR

  • 2 LJÓS

    * * *
    n.
    1) a burning light (þeir þóttust sjá fjögur ljós í hauginum brenna); kveikja l., to make a light;
    2) light of the sun, etc. (hefir þat ljós af sólu); fig., láta e-t í ljós, to bring to light, reveal; koma í l., to come to light, appear;
    3) world; í þvísa ljósi ok öðru, in this life and the next.
    * * *
    n. [Dan. lys; Swed. ljus; cp. Goth. liuht; A. S. leoht; Engl. light; Germ. licht; Lat. lux]:—light; í ljósi, in light, opp. to í myrkri, Grág. i. 433; ok hefir þat ljós af sólu, Rb. 108, passim; sólar-ljós, sun-light; dags-ljós, day-light; stjörnu-ljós, star-light, Lil. 40; kerta-ljós, candle-light: and metaph., hreinlífis ljós, spektar ljós, Greg. 30, Post.; ljós heimsins, the light of the world, N. T., Pass., Vídal. passim.
    2. of lamp or torch-light (Dan. lys), often in plur.; með brennandom ljósom, Hm. 99; þrjú vóru log í skálanum … manns-hönd kemr á hit þriðja ljósit, ok kæfir ljósit, Gísl. 29; þar brann ljós, Ó. H. 72; þar brann ljós á kerti-stiku, Fb. i. 258; þeir þóttusk sjá fjögur ljós í hauginum brenna, Nj. 118; kom þá konungr til ok lét bera til ljós, Eg. 216; hvert þat ker eða kerti sem ljósit fylgir, Stj. 76: kveykja, tendra ljós, to make a light, Fs. 38, Sturl. iii. 182; slökkva ljós, to blew it out; but also, drepa ljósið, to ‘kill’ a light, i. e. to extinguish it; skrið-ljós, a lantern; gangi brúðgumi í ljósi í sama sæing konu, Grág. i. 175, N. G. L. i. 48, referring to the custom of escorting the bridegroom with lights (torches) to the bridal bed; if this was not done the marriage was unlawful.
    II. metaph., hafa í ljósi, to bring to light, Gþl. 546; láta í ljós (ljósi), to bring to light, reveal, manifest, Sks. 195, Fms. ii. 275, viii. 16; koma í ljós, to come to light, appear, Grág. i. 177.
    2. metaph. the light of life; ferr hann einatt ór þvísa ljósi til helvítis, Hom. 159; í þvísa ljósi ok öðru, in this life and the next, part of the ancient oath formula in the Fifth Court, Grág. i. 74, Nj. 241. As this court was founded in 1004, only three or four years after the introduction of Christianity, the phrase may be of Christian origin; the passage in Am. 85 (fara í ljós annat, to depart to the other light = to die) was prob. derived from the oath formula floating before the mind of the poet; poët. the eyes are called ljós kinna, ‘cheek-light,’ Kormak; brúna ljós, hvarma ljós, Lex. Poët.
    COMPDS: ljósaskipti, ljósastjaki, ljósasöx, ljósaverk.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LJÓS

  • 3 रुच्


    ruc
    1) cl. 1. Ā. Dhātup. XVIII, 5 rocate (Ved. andﾠ ep. alsoﾠ - ti;

    pf. ruroca, rurucé RV. etc. etc.;
    Subj. rurucanta Pot. rurucyās RV. ;
    p. rurukvás, rurucāná ib. ;
    aor. arucat Rājat. ;
    arocishṭa Br. etc.;
    arukta TĀr. ;
    p. rucāná RV. ;
    aor. Pass. aroci RV. ;
    Prec. rucīya TĀr. ;
    rocishīya Br. ;
    rucishīya AV. ;
    fut. rocitā Gr.;
    rocishyate MBh. ;
    inf. rocitum ib. ;
    rucé RV. ;
    ind. p. rucitvā orﾠ rocitvā Pāṇ. 1-2, 26),
    to shine, be bright orﾠ radiant orﾠ resplendent RV. etc. etc.;
    (only in pf. P.) to make bright orﾠ resplendent RV. ;
    to be splendid orﾠ beautiful orﾠ good AV. Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to be agreeable to, please (dat. orﾠ gen.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to be pleased with, like (acc.) MBh. R. ;
    to be desirous of, long for (dat.) Hariv.:
    Caus. rocáyati, - te (aor. árūrucat, - cata;
    Pass. rocyate), to cause to shine RV. ;
    to enlighten, illuminate, make bright ib. ṠBr. BhP. ;
    to make pleasant orﾠ beautiful AV. AitBr. Kum. ;
    to cause any one (acc.) to long for anything (dat.) Gīt. ;
    to find pleasure in, like, approve, deem anything right (acc. orﾠ inf.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to choose as (double acc.) R. ;
    to purpose, intend Hariv. ;
    (Pass.) to be pleasant orﾠ agreeable to (dat.) R.:
    Desid. rurucishate orﾠ rurocishate Gr.:
    Intens. (only p. rórucāna) to shine bright RV. ;
    + cf. Gk. λευκός, ἀμφιλύκη;
    lux, luceo, luna, lumen;
    Goth. liuhath, lauhmuni;
    Germ. lioht, lieht, licht;
    Angl. Sax. leóht;
    Eng. light
    rúc
    2) f. light, lustree, brightness RV. etc. etc.;

    splendour, beauty, loveliness VS. ṠBr. etc.;
    colour, hue VarBṛS. Kālid. BhP. ;
    (ifc.) appearance, resemblance BhP. Kāvyâd. ;
    pleasure, delight, liking, wish, desire VS. MBh. ;
    pl. N. of a partic. class of Apsarases VP.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रुच्

См. также в других словарях:

  • léoht — 1. adj light, not heavy; slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable; quick, agile; gentle; 2. n ( es/ ) light, daylight; power of vision; luminary; world; 3. adj luminous, bright, light, clear, resplendent, renowned, beautiful …   Old to modern English dictionary

  • leoht — light …   The Old English to English

  • light — leoht …   English to the Old English

  • light — {{11}}light (adj.1) not heavy, from O.E. leoht not heavy, light in weight; easy, trifling; quick, agile, from P.Gmc. *lingkhtaz (Cf. O.N. lettr, Swed. lätt, O.Fris., M.Du. licht, Ger. leicht, Goth. leihts), from PIE root *legwh not heavy, having… …   Etymology dictionary

  • light — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English lēoht; akin to Old High German lioht light, Latin luc , lux light, lucēre to shine, Greek leukos white Date: before 12th century 1. a. something that makes vision possible b. the sensation… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • light — light1 [līt] n. [ME liht < OE lēoht, akin to Ger licht < IE base * leuk , to shine, bright > Gr leukos, white, L lux & lumen, light, lucere, to shine, luna, moon, Welsh llug, gleam] 1. a) the form of electromagnetic radiation that acts… …   English World dictionary

  • Список праиндоевропейских корней — Для улучшения этой статьи желательно?: Найти и оформить в виде сносок ссылки на авторитетные источники, подтверждающие написанное …   Википедия

  • light — light1 lightful, adj. lightfully, adv. /luyt/, n., adj., lighter, lightest, v., lighted or lit, lighting. n. 1. something that makes things visible or affords illumination: All colors depend on light. 2. Physics …   Universalium

  • light — light1 W1S1 [laıt] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(natural/artificial light)¦ 2¦(lamp/electric light etc)¦ 3¦(traffic control)¦ 4¦(on a vehicle)¦ 5 first light 6 be/stand in somebody s light 7¦(for a cigarette)¦ 8¦(in somebody s eyes)¦ 9 set light to something …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • light — I [[t]laɪt[/t]] n. adj. light•er, light•est, 1) something that makes things visible or affords illumination: All colors depend on light[/ex] 2) phs a) electromagnetic radiation to which the organs of sight react, ranging in wavelength from about… …   From formal English to slang

  • light — I. /laɪt / (say luyt) noun 1. that which makes things visible, or affords illumination: all colours depend on light. 2. Physics a. Also, luminous energy, radiant energy. electromagnetic radiation to which the organs of sight react, ranging in… …  

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