Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

layer

  • 41 propago

    1.
    prō̆pāgo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [pro and root pag- of pango, pêgnumi].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To set or fasten down; hence, to set slips, propagate by slips, Cato, R. R. 52, 1:

    castanea melius ex vicino pertica declinata propagatur,

    Col. 4, 33, 3:

    vitem, ficum, oleam, Punicam, malorum genera omnia, laurum, prunos,

    Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 96:

    abrotonum cacumine suo se propagat,

    id. 21, 10, 34, § 60.—Hence,
    B.
    In gen., to propagate, generate, continue by procreation:

    stirpem,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    cum ipse sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:

    prolem,

    Lucr. 2, 996.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to extend, enlarge, increase:

    fines imperii,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    finis imperii propagavit,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 5:

    eo bello terminos populi Romani propagari,

    Liv. 36, 1, 3:

    terminos Urbis,

    Tac. A. 12, 23:

    augere et propagare imperium,

    Suet. Ner. 18:

    propagatae civitates,

    Vell. 1, 14, 1:

    sumptus cenarum,

    Gell. 2, 24, 15:

    notitiam Britanniae,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102: fidem Christianam propagare, Greg. M. in Job, 27, 37.—
    B.
    In time, to prolong, continue, extend, preserve (syn.:

    prorogo, produco): victu fero vitam propagare,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    haec posteritati propagantur,

    are transferred to posterity, id. Sest. 48, 102:

    meus consulatus multa saecula propagarit rei publicae,

    has preserved the State for many centuries, id. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

    vitam aucupio,

    to prolong, preserve, id. Fin. 5, 11, 32:

    memoriam aeternam alicui,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 49: imperium consuli in annum, to prolong, = prorogare, Liv. 23, 25, 11:

    hereditarium bellum, sic facta hominis vita est temporaria, sed longa, quae in mille annos propagaretur,

    Lact. 2, 12, 21.—
    C.
    To add as an appendix or extension, in writing:

    Carum cum liberis,

    i. e. the life of, Vop. 24, 8.
    2.
    prō̆pāgo (prŏ-, Lucr. 1, 42; Verg. A. 6, 870; Ov. M. 2, 38:

    prō-,

    Verg. G. 2, 26), ĭnis, f. (m., Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13) [1. propago].
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    A set, layer of a plant, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; Col. Arb. 7, 2:

    arbores aut semine proveniunt, aut plantis radicis, aut propagine, aut avulsione, aut surculo, aut insito et consecto arboris trunco,

    Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58.—
    2.
    Of any slip or shoot that may be used for propagating: propagines e vitibus altius praetentos non succidet, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13; Hor. Epod. 2, 9; Vulg. Gen. 40, 10.—
    II.
    Transf., of men and beasts, offspring, descendant, child; children, race, breed, stock, progeny, posterity (mostly poet.), Lucr. 5, 1027:

    Memmi clara,

    id. 1, 42:

    alipedis de stirpe dei versuta propago,

    Ov. M. 11, 312:

    Romana,

    Verg. A. 6, 871:

    vera,

    Ov. M. 2, 38; cf. id. ib. 1, 160:

    blanda catulorum,

    Lucr. 4, 997.—In prose:

    aliorum ejus liberorum propago Liciniani sunt cognominati,

    Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62:

    clarorum virorum propagines,

    descendants, posterity, Nep. Att. 18, 2. [p. 1468]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propago

  • 42 stratura

    strātūra, ae, f. [sterno] (post-Aug.).
    I.
    A paving, pavement:

    viarum,

    Suet. Claud. 24; Pall. 1, 40, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3286; 4130.—
    * II.
    A layer of manure, Paul. Nov. 7, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stratura

  • 43 tabulatus

    tăbŭlātus, a, um [tabula], boarded, floored.
    I.
    Adj.:

    transitus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: gentes quae tabulatis habitant aedificiis, Fest. s. v. adtubernalis, p. 12 Müll.— More freq.,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    tăbŭlātum, i, n., board-work, a flooring, floor, story (cf. contignatio):

    turris tabulatorum quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29; cf. Verg. A. 2, 464; 12, 672; Liv. 28, 6, 2:

    summa tabulata conceperant, ignem,

    Curt. 4, 3, 4; 8, 10, 26:

    exstruere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9: fiunt tabulata falaeque, Enn. ap. Non. 114, 7 (Ann. v. 389 Vahl.):

    si in terrā et tabulato olea nimium diu erit, putescet,

    i. e. on the floor, Cato, R. R. 3, 4; so id. ib. 3, 55; 3, 64; Mart. 9, 6, 5; Col. 2, 21, 3; 1, 6, 9. —
    B.
    Transf., of branches of trees, grapes, etc., a layer, row, Col. 12, 39, 3; 12, 44, 3; 5, 6, 11; Verg. G. 2, 361; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 12, 1, 5, § 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabulatus

  • 44 talea

    tālĕa, ae, f., a slender staff, a rod, stick, stake, bar (syn.: virga, stipes).
    I.
    In gen.:

    taleae pedem longae ferreis hamis infixis totae in terram infodiebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73: ferreae, iron rods, used as money by the Britons, id. ib. 5, 12; Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In agricult.,
    1.
    A cutting, set, layer for planting, Cato, R. R. 45; Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; Col. 4, 31, 2; 4, 33, 4; Pall. Mart. 10, 11; Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 61. —
    * 2.
    Transf., a scion, twig, sprig, Ser. Samm. 12, 167.—
    B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > talea

  • 45 tradux

    trādux, ŭcis, m. [traduco, what is led or brought over; hence], in econom. lang., a vine-branch, vine-layer trained for propagation.
    I.
    Lit., Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4; Col. 5, 7, 3 sq.; 4, 29, 13; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211; Tac. H. 2, 25 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.:

    ne traduce carnis transfundi in subolem credatur fons animarum,

    Prud. Apoth. 983.—In appos., with materia: traduce materiā, Sev. Aetn. 566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tradux

  • 46 viviradix

    vīvĭrādix, īcis, f. [vivus-radix], a set or cutting having a root, a layer, quickset; of the vine, Cato, R. R. 33, 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 52; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 170;

    of the rose,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 35, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viviradix

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