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laurus

  • 1 laurus

    laurus, i ( gen. laurūs, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132; 14, 16, 19, § 112; Col. 6, 7, 3 codd.; abl. lauru, Hor. C. 2, 7, 19;

    but lauro,

    id. ib. 3, 30, 16; nom. plur. laurus, Verg. A. 3, 91; acc. plur. laurus, id. E. 6, 83 al.; Tib. 2, 5, 63; gen. plur. lauruum, acc. to Charis. p. 110 P.), f. [cf. Germ. lor- in Lorbeere], a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel, sacred to Apollo; cf.:

    aliquid cedo Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram Apollinis. Da sane hanc virgam lauri,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 11;

    it grew in greatest beauty on Parnassus, and hence is called Parnasia laurus,

    Verg. G. 2, 18;

    its branches were the decoration of poets,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 9;

    of the flamens,

    Liv. 23, 11; Ov. F. 3, 137. In festivals, the ancestral images were decorated with laurel, Cic. Mur. 41. The leaves, when eaten, were said to impart the power of prophesying, Tib. 2, 5, 63; Juv. 7, 19. Victorious generals, in triumphal processions, wore laurel crowns on their heads and carried laurel branches in their hands, while their lictors bore fasces bound with laurel, Cic. Att. 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 560. Before the gate of the imperial palace stood two laurel-trees, with oaken crowns, in honor of the emperor, as the vanquisher of foes and the people's preserver:

    janitrix Caesarum et pontificum,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 sqq.; Tert. Apol. 35. A wet branch of laurel was used in lustrations, to sprinkle the objects to be purified:

    cuperent lustrari... si foret umida laurus,

    Juv. 2, 158; cf. Dict. Antiq. s. v. lustratio.—
    II.
    Meton. for laurea, a laurel crown, as the sign of a triumph; hence for triumph, victory:

    incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculos, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

    Parthica,

    Plin. Pan. 14:

    Indica,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 4:

    Sarmatica,

    Mart. 7, 6, 10:

    ornari lauro secunda,

    Juv. 8, 253.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laurus

  • 2 laurus

        laurus ī （abl. laurū and laurō, H., O.; plur, nom. and acc. laurūs, V., Ct., Tb.; voc. laurūs, O.), f    a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo): Phoebo sua Munera, lauri, etc., V.; its branches were the crown of poets: Pindarus Laureā donandus, H.; of the flamens: coronatus laureā coronā, L.; and of ancestral images in festivals; generals in triumph wore laurel crowns, carried laurel branches, and the fasces of their lictors were bound with laurel, C.: nitidā incingere lauru, O.: incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculis, sed, etc., i. e. triumph: ornari lauro secundā, Iu.
    * * *
    bay-tree, laurel; laurel crown; triumph

    Latin-English dictionary > laurus

  • 3 laurus

    the laurel, bay tree / triumph, victory, success

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > laurus

  • 4 Arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arbor

  • 5 arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arbor

  • 6 Cypria

    1.
    Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

    tellus,

    i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

    laurus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

    in mortariis,

    Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

    vas,

    id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

    in pyxide,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

    pyxide aeris Cyprii,

    Scrib. Comp. 37:

    pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

    Diom. 3, p. 479.—
    b.
    Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—
    c.
    Subst.
    (α).
    Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—
    (β).
    In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    laurus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—
    C.
    Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

    expeditio,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

    tauri,

    Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —
    D.
    Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.
    2.
    cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††
    3.
    cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cypria

  • 7 Cyprii

    1.
    Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

    tellus,

    i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

    laurus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

    in mortariis,

    Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

    vas,

    id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

    in pyxide,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

    pyxide aeris Cyprii,

    Scrib. Comp. 37:

    pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

    Diom. 3, p. 479.—
    b.
    Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—
    c.
    Subst.
    (α).
    Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—
    (β).
    In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    laurus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—
    C.
    Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

    expeditio,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

    tauri,

    Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —
    D.
    Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.
    2.
    cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††
    3.
    cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cyprii

  • 8 Cyprium

    1.
    Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

    tellus,

    i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

    laurus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

    in mortariis,

    Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

    vas,

    id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

    in pyxide,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

    pyxide aeris Cyprii,

    Scrib. Comp. 37:

    pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

    Diom. 3, p. 479.—
    b.
    Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—
    c.
    Subst.
    (α).
    Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—
    (β).
    In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    laurus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—
    C.
    Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

    expeditio,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

    tauri,

    Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —
    D.
    Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.
    2.
    cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††
    3.
    cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cyprium

  • 9 Cypros

    1.
    Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

    tellus,

    i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

    laurus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

    in mortariis,

    Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

    vas,

    id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

    in pyxide,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

    pyxide aeris Cyprii,

    Scrib. Comp. 37:

    pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

    Diom. 3, p. 479.—
    b.
    Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—
    c.
    Subst.
    (α).
    Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—
    (β).
    In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    laurus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—
    C.
    Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

    expeditio,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

    tauri,

    Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —
    D.
    Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.
    2.
    cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††
    3.
    cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cypros

  • 10 cypros

    1.
    Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

    tellus,

    i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

    laurus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

    in mortariis,

    Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

    vas,

    id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

    in pyxide,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

    pyxide aeris Cyprii,

    Scrib. Comp. 37:

    pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

    Diom. 3, p. 479.—
    b.
    Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—
    c.
    Subst.
    (α).
    Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—
    (β).
    In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    laurus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—
    C.
    Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

    expeditio,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

    tauri,

    Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —
    D.
    Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.
    2.
    cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††
    3.
    cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cypros

  • 11 Cyprus

    1.
    Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

    tellus,

    i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

    laurus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

    in mortariis,

    Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

    vas,

    id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

    in pyxide,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

    pyxide aeris Cyprii,

    Scrib. Comp. 37:

    pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

    Diom. 3, p. 479.—
    b.
    Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—
    c.
    Subst.
    (α).
    Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—
    (β).
    In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    laurus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—
    C.
    Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

    expeditio,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

    tauri,

    Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —
    D.
    Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.
    2.
    cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††
    3.
    cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cyprus

  • 12 cyprus

    1.
    Cȳ̆prus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Kupros, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, its rich mines, especially of copper, and for the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fam. 15, 4, 15; Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; 1, 19, 10; Ov. M. 10, 270 et saep. —
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 13:

    tellus,

    i. e. Cyprus, Ov. M. 10, 645:

    laurus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127 et saep.— But esp. freq. Cyprium aes, also absol.: Cȳ̆prĭum, ii, n. (late Lat. cuprum, Spart. Carac. 9, hence), Engl. copper, Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94; Isid. Orig. 16, 20, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Cȳ̆prĭus, a, um, adj., of copper, copper-:

    in mortariis,

    Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93:

    vas,

    id. 23, 3, 37, § 74 Jan. and Sillig (al. cypreo):

    in pyxide,

    id. 28, 8, 27, § 95; cf.:

    pyxide aeris Cyprii,

    Scrib. Comp. 37:

    pes Cyprios, in versification, ˘¯˘˘¯,

    Diom. 3, p. 479.—
    b.
    Prov.: Cyprio bovi merendam Ennius sotadico versu cum dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 4 Müll.—
    c.
    Subst.
    (α).
    Cȳ̆prĭa, ae, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus, Tib. 3, 3, 34; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 52, 6 Müll.—
    (β).
    In plur.: Cȳ̆prii, ōrum, m., the Cyprians, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Cȳ̆prĭcus, a, um, adj., Cyprian:

    laurus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2.—
    C.
    Cȳ̆prĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same:

    expeditio,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, n. 2:

    tauri,

    Capitol. Gord. 3 fin. —
    D.
    Cȳ̆pris, ĭdis, f., the Cyprian, i. e. Venus (in post-class. poetry), Aus. Epigr. 57; 106 al.
    2.
    cȳ̆prus or cȳ̆prŏs, i, f., = kupros, a tree growing in Cyprus and Egypt; the flower of which yielded the cyprinum: Lawsonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 12, 24, 51, § 109; 23, 4, 46, § 90. ††
    3.
    cȳ̆prus, a Sabine word, = bonus, v. 1. Cyprius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cyprus

  • 13 castus

        castus adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 CAD-], morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous: mentes: vita castissima: quis hoc adulescente castior? V.: populus frugi castusque, H.: se castos servare: castissima domus: signa, proofs of innocence, O.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili. — Plur m. as subst: probrum castis inferre. — Chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent: (mulieres) castiores: Minerva, H.: matres, V.: poeta, Ct.: ius matrimonii: voltus, O.—Pious, religious, holy, sacred: Aeneas, H.: sacerdotes, V.: qui castam contionem defendo, i. e. auspicato in loco: verbenae, H.: crines, O.: laurus, Tb.: nemus, Ta.— Free from avarice, disinterested: homo: castissimus homo.
    * * *
    I
    casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um ADJ
    pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by
    II
    ceremonial state of abstinence; sexual abstinence on religious grounds

    Latin-English dictionary > castus

  • 14 crepō

        crepō uī, itus, āre    [CREP-].    I. To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink: fores crepuerunt ab eā, T.: crepet laurus adusta, O.: crepante pede, H.: nubes subito motu, O.: sinūs crepantes Carbasei, V. —    II. To cause to sound, break out into: sonum, H.: manibus faustos sonos, Pr.—Fig., to say noisily, make ado about, boast of, harp on, prattle, prate: sulcos et vineta, talk furrows, etc., H.: militiam, H.
    * * *
    crepare, crepui, crepitus V
    rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap (fingers); harp on, grumble at; fart; crack; burst asunder; resound

    Latin-English dictionary > crepō

  • 15 fragilis

        fragilis e, adj.    [FRAG-], easily broken, brittle, fragile: rami, V.: myrtus, H.: aquae, i. e. ice, O.: fragilīs incende laurūs, crackling, V.— Weak, perishable, frail, fickle: corpus: res humanae: formae gloria, S.: anni (of old age), O.: Pediatia, the delicate Miss Pediatus, H.—As subst n.: fragili inlidere dentem, H.
    * * *
    fragilis, fragile ADJ
    brittle, frail; impermanent

    Latin-English dictionary > fragilis

  • 16 incumbō

        incumbō cubuī, cubitus, ere    [CVB-], to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself: in scuta, L.: in gladium, fall on: toro, V.: validis incumbere remis, bend to, V.: tecto incubuit bubo, perched on, O.: ferro, fall on, O.—To lean, incline, overhang: silex incumbebat ad amnem, V.: ad vos, O.: laurus Incumbens arae, V.—In war, to press upon, throw oneself: in hostem, L.: unum in locum totam periculi molem incubuisse, L.—Fig., to press upon, settle on, burden, oppress, weigh upon: Incubuere (venti) mari, V.: tempestas silvis Incubuit, V.: febrium Terris incubuit cohors, H.—To make an effort, apply oneself, exert oneself, take pains with, pay attention to: Tum Teucri incumbunt, V.: nunc, nunc incumbere tempus, O.: huc incumbe, attend to this: et animo et opibus in id bellum, Cs.: omni studio ad bellum: acrius ad ulciscendas rei p. iniurias: ut inclinato (iudici) incumbat oratio, influence: fato urguenti, i. e. accelerate, V.: sarcire ruinas, V.: suis viribus incubuit, ut, etc., L.—To incline, choose, be inclined to, lean towards: eos, quocumque incubuerit, impellere, whithersoever he may try: eodem incumbunt municipia, are inclined: inclinatio incubuit ad virum bonum: in cupiditatem.
    * * *
    incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus V
    lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on (one's sword)

    Latin-English dictionary > incumbō

  • 17 innubus

        innubus adj.    [NEB-], unmarried, single, virgin: vivere, O.: laurus (into which Daphne was changed), O.
    * * *
    innuba, innubum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > innubus

  • 18 laureus

        laureus adj.    [laurus], of laurel, of bay-leaves, laurel-: corona: in nitidā serta comā, O.
    * * *
    laurea, laureum ADJ
    of the laurel tree, laurel

    Latin-English dictionary > laureus

  • 19 lauriger

        lauriger gera, gerum, adj.    [laurus + GES-], laurel-bearing, decked with laurel: Phoebus, O.: manus, Pr.
    * * *
    laurigera, laurigerum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > lauriger

  • 20 metus

        metus ūs (old gen. metuis, T., C.; dat. metu, V., Ta.), m    fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety: animus commotust metu, T.: in metu esse, be fearful: mihi unum de malis in metu est, a subject of fear: metum habere, be afraid: concipere, O.: in futurum metum ceperunt, L.: facit Graecis turba metum, puts in fear, O.: Germanis metum inicere, Cs.: metu territare, alarm greatly, Cs.: metus omnīs invadit, S.: ademptus tibi, removed, T.: hunc remove metum... exonera civitatem metu, take away... relieve, L.: metum Siciliae deicere: metūs Tradam ventis, H.: Solve metūs, away with, V.: praesentis exiti: dictatoris: ne popularīs metus invaderet parendi sibi, S.: Caesaris rerum, for Caesar's fortune, H.: quod senatui metum iniecit, ne, etc., L.: Quantum metuist mihi, videre, etc., T.: metus ab cive, L.: poenae a Romanis, L.: pro universā re p., L.: laurus multos metu servata per annos, awe, V.: mens trepidat metu, H.—A terror, alarm, cause of fear: loca plena metūs, O.: nihil metūs in voltu, Ta.: nulli nocte metūs, Iu.—Person., the god of fear, V.
    * * *
    fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread

    Latin-English dictionary > metus

Страницы

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