-
41 Beweis
m; -(e)s, -e1. bes. JUR. proof ( für of), evidence (of); JUR. auch Pl. proof; (Beweismittel) (piece of) evidence; (Zeichen) evidence, sign, indication; den Beweis erbringen furnish proof, provide (JUR. produce) evidence ( für of); den Beweis für eine Behauptung etc. antreten oder erbringen offer ( oder furnish) evidence for an assertion; JUR. Beweis erheben hear ( oder take) evidence; ein eindeutiger / schlagender Beweis incontrovertible / decisive evidence; einen Beweis führen prove one’s case; bis zum Beweis des Gegenteils until there is proof to the contrary; Freispruch aus Mangel an Beweisen acquittal due to lack of evidence; mangels2. allg.: proof; seine Naivität / Hilfsbereitschaft unter Beweis stellen prove one’s naivety / helpfulness; als oder zum Beweis ( für oder Gen) as proof ( oder evidence) (of), in evidence (of), auch to prove s.th.; als oder zum Beweis für seine Behauptung as proof for his claim ( oder assertion); als Beweis, dass ich dir glaube to prove ( oder show) that I believe you; das Experiment ist ein klarer Beweis dafür, dass... the experiment is a clear demonstration ( oder clearly demonstrates) that...; ein Beweis von Unfähigkeit a show of incompetence; als Beweis i-r Zuneigung / seines Vertrauens as a token of her affection / of his trust; wir danken für die vielen Beweise der Anteilnahme (bei Todesfällen) thank you for all the messages of sympathy* * *der Beweisdemonstration; evidence; testimony; proof* * *Be|weis [bə'vais]m -es, -e[-zə] proof ( für of); (= Zeugnis) evidence no plals or zum Bewéís — as proof or evidence
das ist kein Bewéís für das, was du behauptest — that doesn't prove or that's no proof of what you have been claiming
ein eindeutiger Bewéís — clear evidence
sein Schweigen ist ein Bewéís seines Schuldgefühls — his silence is proof or evidence of his feeling of guilt
etw unter Bewéís stellen — to prove sth
den Bewéís antreten, einen/den Bewéís führen — to offer evidence or proof
den Bewéís für etw/seiner Unschuld erbringen — to produce or supply evidence or proof of sth/of one's innocence
Bewéís erheben (Jur) — to hear or take evidence
jdm einen Bewéís seiner Hochachtung geben — to give sb a token of one's respect
* * *der1) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) pledge2) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) proof* * *Be·weis<-es, -e>[bəˈvais]m\Beweise brauchen wir! we need proof! [or evidence!]im Hintergrund wurden \Beweise gegen ihn gesammelt evidence was secretly [being] gathered against him\Beweis erheben to hear [or take] evidenceden \Beweis führen to offer evidence2. (Zeichen) sign, indication* * *der; Beweises, Beweise proof (Gen., für of); (Zeugnis) evidenceeinen Beweis/Beweise für etwas haben — have proof/evidence of something
als od. zum Beweis seiner Aussage/Theorie — to substantiate or in support of his statement/theory
aus Mangel an Beweisen — owing to lack of evidence
jemandem einen Beweis seines Vertrauens/seiner Hochachtung geben — give somebody a token of one's trust/esteem
* * *für of), evidence (of); JUR auch pl proof; (Beweismittel) (piece of) evidence; (Zeichen) evidence, sign, indication;den Beweis erbringen furnish proof, provide (JUR produce) evidence (für of);JURBeweis erheben hear ( oder take) evidence;ein eindeutiger/schlagender Beweis incontrovertible/decisive evidence;einen Beweis führen prove one’s case;bis zum Beweis des Gegenteils until there is proof to the contrary;2. allg: proof;seine Naivität/Hilfsbereitschaft unter Beweis stellen prove one’s naivety/helpfulness;zum Beweis für seine Behauptung as proof for his claim ( oder assertion);als Beweis, dass ich dir glaube to prove ( oder show) that I believe you;das Experiment ist ein klarer Beweis dafür, dass … the experiment is a clear demonstration ( oder clearly demonstrates) that …;ein Beweis von Unfähigkeit a show of incompetence;als Beweis i-r Zuneigung/seines Vertrauens as a token of her affection/of his trust;wir danken für die vielen Beweise der Anteilnahme (bei Todesfällen) thank you for all the messages of sympathy3. MATH proof;einen Beweis (durch)führen/antreten conduct/offer a proof* * *der; Beweises, Beweise proof (Gen., für of); (Zeugnis) evidenceeinen Beweis/Beweise für etwas haben — have proof/evidence of something
als od. zum Beweis seiner Aussage/Theorie — to substantiate or in support of his statement/theory
jemandem einen Beweis seines Vertrauens/seiner Hochachtung geben — give somebody a token of one's trust/esteem
* * *-e m.demonstration n.proof n. -
42 Mangel
f; -, -n; mangle; jemanden durch die Mangel drehen oder in die Mangel nehmen oder in der Mangel haben umg., fig. put s.o. through the mill; bes. bei Prüfungen: give s.o. a grilling—m; -s, Mängel1. (Fehler) defect, fault, flaw; (Unzulänglichkeit) shortcoming, imperfection; (Schwäche) weakness; Mängel aufweisen be flawed, have (its) faults ( oder shortcomings oder imperfections); einen Mangel beseitigen remedy a fault ( oder defect)2. nur Sg.; (Knappheit) lack, shortage; lit. dearth ( alle: an + Dat of); auch MED. deficiency (an + Dat in); aus Mangel an (+ Dat) for lack ( oder want) of; Mangel leiden suffer hardship ( oder privation); keinen Mangel leiden auch want for nothing; siehe auch Not* * *der Mangellack; desideratum; fault; need; want; absence; defect; insufficiency; dearth; deficiency; shortage; privation; scarceness; shortcoming; shortness; minus; famine* * *Mạn|gel I ['maŋəl]f -, -nmangle; (= Heißmangel) rotary ironIIdurch die Mangel drehen — to put through the mangle; (fig inf) to put through it (inf); Prüfling etc to put through the mill
m -s, -['mɛŋl]1) (= Fehler) fault; (bei Maschine) defect, fault; (= Unzulänglichkeit) fault, shortcoming; (= Charaktermangel) flaw2) no pl (= das Fehlen) lack (an +dat of); (= Knappheit) shortage ( an +dat of); (MED) deficiency ( an +dat of)aus Mangel or wegen Mangels an (+dat) — for lack of, due to a lack of
Mangel an Vitamin C — lack of vitamin C, vitamin C deficiency
es besteht or herrscht Mangel an etw (dat) — there is a lack/shortage of sth
haben or leiden (liter) — to be short of sth, to lack sth, to have a lack of sth
3) no pl (= Entbehrung) privation, need, wantMangel leiden (liter) — to go short, to suffer hardship or privation
keinen Mangel leiden — to want for nothing
* * *der1) ((a) shortage or absence of what is needed.) deficiency2) (the state of not having any or enough: our lack of money.) lack3) (a machine with rollers for squeezing water out of wet clothes etc.) mangle4) (a lack: There's no want of opportunities these days.) want* * *Man·gel1<-s, Mängel>[ˈmaŋl̩, pl ˈmɛŋl̩]m1. (Fehler) defect, flawanhaftender \Mangel inherent imperfectionmit Mängeln behaftet sein to be full of flawsoffene Mängel patent defectsschwer wiegender/verborgener \Mangel serious/concealed [or latent] defecttechnische Mängel technical defectseinen \Mangel beseitigen to remedy [or to eradicate] a defecteinen \Mangel erkennen to recognize flawseinen \Mangel feststellen/beheben to discover/remedy a defectfür einen \Mangel haften to be liable [or to warrant] for a defectes besteht [o herrscht] \Mangel an etw dat there is a lack of sth\Mangel an Arbeitskräften manpower shortageein \Mangel an Vitamin C vitamin C deficiencyeinen \Mangel an Zuversicht haben to have little confidencekeinen \Mangel leiden to not want for anything3. JUR defect, deficiencywegen \Mangels [o aus \Mangel] an Beweisen due to a/the lack of evidenceMan·gel2<-, -n>[ˈmaŋl̩]f mangle▶ jdn durch die \Mangel drehen [o jdn in der \Mangel haben] [o jdn in die \Mangel nehmen] (fam) to grill sb fam, to give sb a grilling fam* * *Ider; Mangels, Mängelaus Mangel an Erfahrung — from or owing to lack of experience
2) (Fehler) defectIIgeringfügige Mängel — minor flaws or imperfections
die; Mangel, Mangeln (WäscheMangel) [large] manglejemanden durch die Mangel drehen od. in die Mangel nehmen — (fig. salopp) put somebody through the hoop
* * *Mangel1 f; -, -n; mangle;Mangel2 m; -s, Mängeleinen Mangel beseitigen remedy a fault ( oder defect)an +dat in);Mangel leiden suffer hardship ( oder privation);* * *Ider; Mangels, Mängelaus Mangel an Erfahrung — from or owing to lack of experience
2) (Fehler) defectIIgeringfügige Mängel — minor flaws or imperfections
die; Mangel, Mangeln (WäscheMangel) [large] manglejemanden durch die Mangel drehen od. in die Mangel nehmen — (fig. salopp) put somebody through the hoop
* * *-¨ (an) m.lack (of) n. -¨ m.absence (of) n.dearth n.deficiency n.desideratum n.(§ pl.: desiderata)fault n.inadequacy n.insufficiency n.privation n.scarceness n.scarcities n.scarcity n.shortage n.shortcoming n.shortfall n.want n. -
43 Beweisnot
f; nur Sg.; JUR. lack of evidence; in Beweisnot sein oder sich in Beweisnot befinden have no evidence (to bring forward)* * *Be|weis|notf (JUR)lack of evidencein Bewéísnot sein — to be lacking evidence
* * *Be·weis·notin \Beweisnot sein/kommen to be unable to produce evidence* * *sich in Beweisnot befinden have no evidence (to bring forward) -
44 mangels
Präp. (+ Gen) for lack ( oder want) of; bes. JUR. in default of; mangels Beweisen auch in the absence of evidence; mangels Masse JUR. for lack of assets; umg. for lack of money* * *for lack of; for want of* * *mạn|gels ['maŋls]prep +gen (form)for lack of* * *man·gels[ˈmaŋl̩s]\mangels Beweise[n] due to the lack of evidence\mangels Geldes due to insufficient funds* * *Präposition mit Gen. in the absence of* * *mangels Beweisen auch in the absence of evidence;* * *Präposition mit Gen. in the absence of* * *adv.präp.= for want of expr. -
45 faute
faute [fot]1. feminine nouna. ( = erreur) mistake• faire or commettre une faute to make a mistaked. ( = responsabilité) fault• c'est (de) la faute de Richard/(de) sa faute it's Richard's fault/his fault• à qui la faute ? whose fault is it?e. (locutions)► en faute2. compounds* * *fot1) ( erreur) mistake, errorfaute d'étourderie or d'inattention — careless mistake
il a fait un (parcours) sans faute — ( en équitation) he had a clear round; fig he's never put a foot wrong
2) ( action coupable) gén misdemeanour [BrE]; Droit civil wrong; Religion sin3) ( responsabilité) faultc'est (de) ma faute — it's my fault, I'm to blame
4) ( manque)faute de quoi — otherwise, failing which
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fot nf1) (= erreur) mistake, error2) (= responsabilité) faultpar la faute de — through the fault of, because of
C'est de sa faute. — It's his fault.
Ce n'est pas de ma faute. — It's not my fault.
3) (= manquement) misdemeanour4) (sports collectifs) offence, TENNIS faultfaute de [temps, argent] — for lack of
Je t'appellerai sans faute. — I'll phone you without fail.
* * *faute nf1 ( erreur) mistake, error; faire une faute to make a mistake ou an error; faute de grammaire/d'orthographe/de ponctuation grammatical/spelling/punctuation mistake; faute d'étourderie or d'inattention careless mistake; faute d'accord/de français mistake in the agreement/in French; faute de frappe/de style keying/stylistic error; faute d'impression misprint; faute de calcul miscalculation; faute de jugement error of judgment; il a fait un (parcours) sans faute Équit he had a clear round; fig he's never put a foot wrong; ⇒ double, pardonner;2 ( action coupable) gén misdemeanourGB; Jur civil wrong; Relig sin; commettre une faute gén to do something wrong; Jur to commit a civil wrong; Relig to sin; reconnaître sa faute or ses fautes to admit one has done wrong; être en faute to be at fault; prendre qn en faute to catch sb out;3 ( responsabilité) fault; c'est (de) ma faute it's my fault, I'm to blame; à qui la faute? whose fault is it, who's to blame?; c'est la faute de or à◑ son frère s'il est en retard it's his brother's fault if he's late; par la faute de qn because of sb; rejeter la faute sur qn to lay the blame on sb;4 ( manque) faute de through ou for lack of, for want of; faute de temps through lack of time; faute de preuves for lack of evidence; faute de garanties in the absence of any guarantees; faute de mieux for want of anything better; ce n'est pourtant pas faute d'essayer it's not for want of trying; mourir faute de soins to die of neglect; faute de quoi otherwise, failing which; faute d'avoir pu me déplacer because I was unable to travel; sans faute without fail; il ne se fait pas faute de le leur dire fml he has no qualms about telling them, he's not shy about telling them; ⇒ grive;5 Sport gén foul; ( au tennis) fault; faire une faute to commit a foul; siffler une faute to blow the whistle for a foul; faire une faute de pied to make a foot fault; faire une faute de main to handle the ball; faire une faute de filet ( au volley-ball) to hit the net.faute contractuelle breach of contract; faute délictuelle tort; faute grave gross misconduct; faute lourde gross misconduct (leading to instant dismissal and loss of financial compensation); faute professionnelle professional misconduct ¢; commettre une faute professionnelle to be guilty of professional misconduct ¢; faute de service Admin act of negligence.[fot] nom fémininfaute d'étourderie ou d'inattention careless mistakefaute de grammaire grammatical error ou mistake3. [responsabilité] faultc'est (de) ma/ta faute it's my/your faulttout ça, c'est ta faute! it's all your fault!à qui la faute?, la faute à qui?a. (familier) [question] who's to blame?, whose fault is it?b. [accusation] you're the one to blamefaute grave serious offence, high misdemeanour5. (vieilli) [défaut]ne pas se faire faute de: ils ne se sont pas fait faute de nous prévenir they did warn us several times————————en faute locution adverbialefaute de locution prépositionnellefaute de pouvoir aller au théâtre, il a regardé la télévision since he couldn't go to the theatre he watched television (instead)faute de grives, on mange des merles (proverbe) half a loaf is better than no bread (proverbe), beggars can't be choosers (proverbe)par la faute de locution prépositionnelle————————sans faute locution adjectivaleb. [coureur] to run a perfect racec. [dans un jeu télévisé] to get all the answers rightd. [dans sa carrière] not to put a foot wrong————————sans faute locution adverbiale -
46 inexistencia
f.1 nonexistence.2 non-existence, nonexistence, inexistence, absence.3 absolute nullity.* * *1 nonexistence* * ** * ** * *Ex. In theory, at least, information provision has always been seen as an integral part of the library service, but in practice this had tended to become extruded to the point of non-existence by the time it reaches the smaller rural branches and mobile libraries = En teoría, al menos, la difusión de la información siempre se ha visto como una parte integral del servicio bibliotecario, aunque en la práctica se ha tendido a forzarla hasta el punto de su inexistencia cuando llega a las bibliotecas sucursales rurales más pequeñas y a las bibliotecas móviles.* * ** * *Ex: In theory, at least, information provision has always been seen as an integral part of the library service, but in practice this had tended to become extruded to the point of non-existence by the time it reaches the smaller rural branches and mobile libraries = En teoría, al menos, la difusión de la información siempre se ha visto como una parte integral del servicio bibliotecario, aunque en la práctica se ha tendido a forzarla hasta el punto de su inexistencia cuando llega a las bibliotecas sucursales rurales más pequeñas y a las bibliotecas móviles.
* * *lackla inexistencia de pruebas en su contra the lack of evidence against himla inexistencia de unas normas que lo regulen the fact that there are no regulations to control it, the non-existence of regulations to control it* * *inexistencia nfnonexistence;la inexistencia de competencia ha favorecido su expansión the absence of competition has made it easy for them to expand* * *f lack* * *inexistencia nf: lack, nonexistence -
47 insufficienza
f ( scarsità) insufficiency( inadeguatezza) inadequacyinsufficienza cardiaca cardiac insufficiency* * *insufficienza s.f.1 insufficiency, inadequacy; (mancanza) shortage, want, lack: insufficienza di materie prime, scarcity (o shortage) of raw materials; insufficienza di manodopera, di personale, shortage of labour, of personnel; insufficienza di mezzi, inadequacy of means; (dir.) insufficienza di prove, lack of evidence2 (inettitudine) unfitness, incapacity3 (valutazione scolastica) low mark: ho preso un'insufficienza in italiano, I got a low mark in Italian4 (med.) insufficiency: insufficienza cardiaca, muscolare, renale, cardiac, muscular, renal insufficiency.* * *[insuffi'tʃɛntsa]sostantivo femminile1) (mancanza) inadequacy, insufficiency, lack; (di informazioni, dettagli, prove) insufficiency, sketchiness2) scol. (voto) fail, failing grade AE3) med.insufficienza cardiaca, epatica — heart, liver deficiency
insufficienza renale, respiratoria — kidney, respiratory failure
* * *insufficienza/insuffi't∫εntsa/ ⇒ 7sostantivo f.1 (mancanza) inadequacy, insufficiency, lack; (di informazioni, dettagli, prove) insufficiency, sketchiness; insufficienza di provviste stock shortage; per insufficienza di prove for lack of evidence3 med. insufficienza cardiaca, epatica heart, liver deficiency; insufficienza renale, respiratoria kidney, respiratory failure. -
48 mangels
mangels GEN in the absence of • mangels Beweises des Gegenteils RECHT in the absence of evidence to the contrary, for lack of evidence to the contrary • mangels genauer Informationen GEN in the absence of detailed information* * *prep < Geschäft> in the absence of ■ mangels Beweises des Gegenteils < Recht> in the absence of evidence to the contrary, for lack of evidence to the contrary ■ mangels genauer Informationen < Geschäft> in the absence of detailed information* * *mangels
in default (the absence) of, failing;
• mangels Akzeptes protestiert protested for non-acceptance;
• mangels Akzeptes zurück returned for want of acceptance;
• mangels Annahme for non-acceptance, for want of acceptance;
• mangels Arbeitskräfte owing to shortage of staff;
• mangels Deckung for want of cover (funds);
• mangels Gegenleistung for want of consideration;
• mangels Masse (Konkursablehnung) return unsatisfied;
• mangels Nachfrage owing to lack of demand;
• mangels Übereinkunft failing agreement;
• mangels Zahlung for want of payment. -
49 mancanza
f lack (di of)( errore) oversightmancanza di abitazioni housing shortagemancanza di corrente power failuremancanza di personale lack of staff, staff shortageper mancanza di tempo for lack of time* * *mancanza s.f.1 lack, deficiency; want; shortage; (assenza) absence: mancanza di affetto, lack of affection; mancanza di coraggio, lack of courage; mancanza di tempo, lack of time; mancanza di denaro, lack (o shortage) of money; mancanza di manodopera, shortage of labour; mancanza di immaginazione, want of imagination; mancanza di educazione, bad manners; il tuo atteggiamento denota mancanza di comprensione, your behaviour shows lack of understanding; il bambino soffre la mancanza di una figura paterna, the child suffers from the lack of a father figure; durante la sua mancanza, during his absence; sentire la mancanza di qlcu., to miss s.o.; sente la mancanza dei suoi amici, he misses his friends; sento molto la tua mancanza, I miss you very much // in mancanza di, failing (o for want of), (in assenza di) in the absence of: in mancanza del presidente, firmerà il segretario, in the absence of the chairman, the secretary will sign; in mancanza di verdura fresca potremmo mangiare verdura surgelata, if we don't have fresh vegetables, we could eat some frozen ones; in mancanza di meglio andammo al cinema, for want of something better to do we went to the cinema // per mancanza di, for want (o lack) of: fu assolto per mancanza di prove, he was acquitted for lack of evidence; molte persone soffrono per mancanza di cibo, many people suffer from lack of food // (dir.): mancanza di testimoni, absence of witnesses; mancanza di testamento, intestacy; mancanza di giurisdizione, lack (o want) of jurisdiction // ( banca): mancanza di copertura, no funds (o insufficient funds o absence of consideration); mancanza di credito, credit stringency2 (errore, fallo) fault; (difetto) defect, shortcoming: una lieve mancanza, a slight fault; questa è una grave mancanza da parte sua, this is a bad fault on his part; commettere una mancanza imperdonabile, to make an unforgivable mistake; supplire alle proprie mancanze, to make up for one's shortcomings3 (non com.) (svenimento) fainting.* * *[man'kantsa]sostantivo femminile1) (insufficienza) (di acqua, immaginazione) lack; (di personale, manodopera) shortage; (di denaro) lack, shortage2) (assenza) absence, lackin mancanza di — in the absence of, in default of
in mancanza del miele utilizzate lo zucchero — if you have no honey, use sugar
3) (colpa) fault, mistakecommettere una mancanza — to make a mistake, to commit a fault
rimediare alle -e di qcn. — to make up for sb.'s shortcomings
* * *mancanza/man'kantsa/sostantivo f.1 (insufficienza) (di acqua, immaginazione) lack; (di personale, manodopera) shortage; (di denaro) lack, shortage; mancanza di prove lack of proof2 (assenza) absence, lack; in mancanza di in the absence of, in default of; in mancanza del miele utilizzate lo zucchero if you have no honey, use sugar; in mancanza di meglio for want of anything better; sento la sua mancanza I miss him3 (colpa) fault, mistake; commettere una mancanza to make a mistake, to commit a fault; rimediare alle -e di qcn. to make up for sb.'s shortcomings. -
50 prova
"test;Probe;prova"* * *f ( esame) test( tentativo) attempt( testimonianza) proofdi abito fittingsports heatprova di laboratorio lab testa prova di bomba bombproofsalvo prova contraria unless otherwise statedper insufficienza di prove for lack of evidencemettere alla prova put to the test* * *prova s.f.1 ( dimostrazione) proof; ( elemento, mezzo di prova) evidence [U]: ne abbiamo le prove, we have evidence of it; diede prova di essere un vero amico, he proved to be a real friend; è una prova della sua innocenza, this is a proof of (o this proves) his innocence; voglio la prova di quanto hai detto, I want proof of what you said // dare prova di, to give proof of: ha dato prova di eccellente preparazione, he showed excellent preparation // (dir.): prova diretta, direct evidence; prova indiziaria, indiretta, circumstantial (o indirect) evidence; prova a carico, a discarico, evidence for the prosecution, for the defence; prova per sentito dire, de auditu, hearsay evidence; prova illecita, illegally obtained evidence; prova reale, tangible evidence; prova non rilevante, irrelevant evidence; regole di prova, rules of evidence; il valore ( probante) della prova, the weight of evidence; prova in contrario, evidence to the contrary; la prova riguarda..., the evidence relates to... // fino a prova contraria, until one has proof to the contrary2 ( controllo, esperimento) test; trial; ( di dipendente) probation: superare una prova, to pass a test; mettere qlcu. alla prova, to put s.o. to the test (o to test s.o.); sembra buono ma bisogna vederlo alla prova, it looks good on paper but we'll need to see it tested // assumere qlcu. in prova, to take s.o. on for a trial period; il periodo di prova è di tre mesi, the trial period is three months; il nuovo impiegato è ancora in prova, the new clerk is still on probation // (comm.): prova del prodotto, product test; prova di vendita, sales test // (econ.): prova di mercato, market test; prova su zona, area test; prova di produzione, production test3 (tecn.) test, trial: prova a fatica, fatigue test; prova all'urto, shock (o impact) test; prova a trazione, tensile test; prova conclusiva, crucial test; prova di affidabilità, reliability test; prova di collaudo, acceptance test; prova di durata, endurance (o life) test; prova di durezza, hardness test; prova di elasticità, elasticity test; prova di laboratorio, laboratory test; prova di pressione, pressure test; prova di sicurezza, safety test; apparecchiatura di prova, test set; banco di prova, testing bench; mettere una macchina in prova, to test a machine // (mecc.): prova al banco, bench test; prova al freno, brake test // (elettr.): prova ad alta tensione, high-voltage test; prova di isolamento, insulation test; prova di rigidità dielettrica, electric strength test // (chim.) prova alla fiamma, flame test // (tess.) prova dei filati, yarn testing // (mar.): prova agli ormeggi, quay trial; prova a tutta forza, full-power trial // (aer.): prova a terra, ground test; prova di volo, flight trial; volo di prova, trial flight // (aut.): prova di consumo, fuel consumption test; prova di velocità, speed test; prova su strada, road test; targa di prova, temporary plate // (mil.) prova di tiro, range trial // (sport) prova di durata, long-distance trial // (inform.): prova del programma, programme checkout; prova automatica, self-test4 a prova di, proof (attr.): a prova di bomba, bombproof; a prova di cannone, shellproof; a prova di ruggine, rustproof; a prova di umidità, wetproof5 ( scolastica) test, examination: prova orale, oral test (o examination); prova scritta, written test (o examination); sostenere una prova, to take (o to do o to sit for) an examination6 (fig.) trial, ordeal: fu una dura prova, it was a severe trial (o ordeal); la sua vita fu piena di prove, his life was full of trials7 ( tentativo) try: farò una prova, I shall try; prima di cambiarlo facciamo un'ultima prova, before changing it let's have another try9 (di abito, durante la confezione) fitting: ho fatto tre prove per questo abito, I've had three fittings for this dress; mettere in prova un abito, to make a dress ready for a fitting10 (teatr., mus.) rehearsal: prova generale, dress rehearsal, (mus.) final rehearsal; ogni giorno facciamo tre ore di prova, every day we rehearse for three hours11 (tip.) proof: foglio di prova, ( di stampa) specimen page; prima prova, foul (o flat) proof; seconda prova, revise; terza prova, second revise; prova in colonna, galley proof; correggere una prova, to correct a proof; tirare una prova, to pull a proof12 (mat.) proof: fa' la prova di questa addizione, check this sum; prova del nove, casting out nines: fare la prova del nove, to cast out nines13 ( sportiva) trials (pl.): la prova dei 100 metri, the 100 metres trials; le prove del Gran Premio inizieranno alle 13, the Grand Prix trials will begin at 1 p.m.* * *['prɔva]sostantivo femminile1) (dimostrazione) proof U, evidence Udare prova di — to show [fermezza, coraggio]
essere la prova di — to testify to, to bear testimony to [fatto, ostilità]
dare buona prova di sé — to give a good account of oneself, to acquit oneself well
2) dir. evidence U, proof; (documento) exhibit3) mat. (operazione di verifica) proof4) aut. ind. tecn. (collaudo) trial (run)prova su strada — road test, test drive
volo, giro di prova — test flight, run
5) (esperimento) testfare delle -e — to do o run tests, to test
6) (verifica) test; (di persona) trial, testassumere qcn. in prova — to give sb. a trial, to try sb. (out)
periodo di prova — trial o probational period
essere all'altezza della prova — to rise to o meet the challenge
"uno, due, tre, prova" — "one, two, three, testing"
mettere alla prova — to (put to the) test, to try [persona, capacità, resistenza]
mettere a dura prova — to put a strain on, to strain o try [sth.] to the limit [pazienza, rapporto]
ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova — I need a job that stretches o challenges me
"mettimi alla prova!" — "try me!"
7) (tentativo) try8) (esame) test, exam(ination)- e scritte — written proof o examinations
9) tip.10) (momento difficile) ordeal, hardship11) (manifestazione)12) sport event; (prestazione) performance- e eliminatorie — heats
prova di velocità, a cronometro — speed, time trial
13) teatr. mus. rehearsalfare le -e — to rehearse, to practise
14) sart. fittingcabina o camerino di prova — changing o fitting room
15) a prova dia prova di bomba — [ rifugio] shell-proof; fig. [pazienza, solidità] bombproof
a prova di scasso — burglar-proof, tamper-proof
•prova a carico — dir. evidence for the prosecution
prova a discarico — dir. evidence for the defence
prova d'esame — examination o exam paper
prova generale — teatr. dress rehearsal, trial run
prova del nove — mat. casting out nines; fig. litmus test, acid test
prova di resistenza — sport mil. endurance test
••a tutta prova — [ coraggio] unflinching
* * *prova/'prɔva/sostantivo f.1 (dimostrazione) proof U, evidence U; dare prova di to show [fermezza, coraggio]; essere la prova di to testify to, to bear testimony to [fatto, ostilità]; è la prova che it's a sure sign that; dare buona prova di sé to give a good account of oneself, to acquit oneself well; fino a prova contraria until proved otherwise2 dir. evidence U, proof; (documento) exhibit; una prova a piece of evidence; insufficienza di -e insufficient evidence3 mat. (operazione di verifica) proof4 aut. ind. tecn. (collaudo) trial (run); fare delle -e to run trials; il nuovo modello è in prova the new model is undergoing trials; prova su strada road test, test drive; volo, giro di prova test flight, run5 (esperimento) test; fare delle -e to do o run tests, to test; prova di laboratorio laboratory test6 (verifica) test; (di persona) trial, test; assumere qcn. in prova to give sb. a trial, to try sb. (out); periodo di prova trial o probational period; essere all'altezza della prova to rise to o meet the challenge; "uno, due, tre, prova" "one, two, three, testing"; mettere alla prova to (put to the) test, to try [persona, capacità, resistenza]; mettere a dura prova to put a strain on, to strain o try [sth.] to the limit [pazienza, rapporto]; ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova I need a job that stretches o challenges me; "mettimi alla prova!" "try me!"7 (tentativo) try; fare una prova to have a try8 (esame) test, exam(ination); prova orale oral examination; - e scritte written proof o examinations9 tip. prova di stampa proof10 (momento difficile) ordeal, hardship; superare una prova to go through an ordeal11 (manifestazione) prova d'amore demonstration of love; come prova della sua amicizia as a pledge of her friendship12 sport event; (prestazione) performance; - e eliminatorie heats; prova di velocità, a cronometro speed, time trial13 teatr. mus. rehearsal; fare le -e to rehearse, to practise14 sart. fitting; cabina o camerino di prova changing o fitting room15 a prova di a prova di bomba [ rifugio] shell-proof; fig. [pazienza, solidità] bombproof; a prova di scasso burglar-proof, tamper-proofa tutta prova [ coraggio] unflinching\prova d'acquisto proof of purchase; prova a carico dir. evidence for the prosecution; prova a discarico dir. evidence for the defence; prova d'esame examination o exam paper; prova generale teatr. dress rehearsal, trial run; prova del nove mat. casting out nines; fig. litmus test, acid test; prova di resistenza sport mil. endurance test. -
51 dow|ód
m (G dowodu) 1. (przyjaźni, autentyczności, zdrady) proof U; (wdzięczności, szacunku) token- niezbity dowód proof positive, conclusive evidence- namacalny dowód tangible evidence- uznać coś za dowód czegoś to take sth as proof a. evidence of sth- potraktował list jako dowód jej życzliwości he took the letter as evidence a. a sign of her good will- przedstawiać konkretne/niepodważalne dowody to present a. provide concrete/conclusive evidence- brak dowodów na poparcie tej tezy there’s little evidence in support of a. to support the thesis- dać dowód a. składać dowody odwagi/poświęcenia/zaangażowania to demonstrate a. prove one’s courage/devotion/commitment- był zmęczony, najlepszy dowód, że zasnął nawet nie zdejmując butów he proved how tired he was by falling asleep without even taking his shoes off- nie mam w ręku dowodów na to, że ona kłamie I haven’t any proof that she’s lying- na dowód przytoczył kilka przykładów as proof a. evidence he cited several examples- w a. na dowód wdzięczności/uznania as a a. in token of one’s gratitude/appreciation- przyjmij, proszę, ten drobiazg w dowód pamięci please accept this (gift as a) small token of remembrance2. Prawo proof U, evidence U- niezbity/niepodważalny dowód incontrovertible evidence- dowody poszlakowe/potwierdzające cirumstantial/corroborating evidence- dowód rzeczowy material evidence- dowód a. dowody obrony evidence for the defence- dowód przeciwko komuś the evidence against sb- zwolniony z braku dowodów released for a. due to lack of evidence- gromadzić/przedstawiać dowody to gather a. amass/to give a. present evidence- nie ma wystarczających dowodów, żeby go skazać there’s insufficient evidence to convict him3. (dokument) (wpłaty, dostawy, odbioru przesyłki, zakupu) receipt; (własności) proof U- dowód nadania przesyłki pocztowej certificate of posting GB, registered mail receipt US- dowód tożsamości identification U, ID4. Filoz., Mat. proof- przeprowadzić dowód twierdzenia Pitagorasa to prove Pythagoras’ theorem- dowód na istnienie Boga Filoz., Relig. evidence a. proof of the existence of God- dowód ontologiczny Filoz., Relig. ontological argument- dowód osobisty Admin. (national) identity a. ID card- dowód przez sprowadzenie do sprzeczności Filoz. reductio ad absurdum- dowód z Pisma Świętego Relig. scriptural evidence■ żądać od kogoś dowodu miłości pot. to demand that sb prove their love by having sex- dać komuś dowód miłości pot. to prove that one loves sb by having sexThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dow|ód
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52 улика
сущ.evidence;damning (incriminating, inculpatory) evidence;evidence of a crime (of a guilt)- прямая уликадостаточные \уликаи — sufficient evidence
косвенные \уликаи — circumstantial (collateral, indirect) evidence
неопровержимые \уликаи — incontrovertible evidence
представлять (предъявлять) \уликаи — to present evidence
представлять что-л в качестве \уликаи — to offer (produce) smth in evidence
собирать \уликаи — to gather evidence
уничтожать \уликаи — to destroy evidence
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53 улика
сущ.evidence; damning (incriminating, inculpatory) evidence; evidence of a crime (of a guilt)- косвенные уликипредставлять в качестве улики — ( что-л) to offer (produce) ( smth) in evidence
- неопровержимые улики
- прямая улика -
54 улика улик·а
юр.evidence; мн. corpus delicti лат.представить в качестве улики — to offer (smth.) into evidence
предъявить улики — to present (smb.) evidence
скрывать / утаивать улики — to withhold evidence
косвенные улики — indirect / circumstantial evidence
неопровержимые улики — decisive / incontrovertible evidence
прямые улики — direct / immediate evidence
недостаток улик — insufficiency / lack of evidence
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55 отсутствие доказательств
2) Business: lack of authorityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отсутствие доказательств
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56 dowód
( okoliczność dowodząca czegoś) evidence, proof; ( oznaka) evidence; ( rozumowanie) argumentbyć dowodem lub stanowić dowód czegoś — to constitute a proof of sth
w dowód przyjaźni/wdzięczności — as a mark of friendship/gratitude
dowód osobisty lub tożsamości — identity card, (means of) identification
dowód rzeczowy — PRAWO exhibit
* * *mi-o-1. (= okoliczność potwierdzająca) proof, evidence; czy masz na to dowody? can you prove it?; jakie masz dowody, że... what proof do you have that..., what evidence do you have of...; ostateczny dowód conclusive proof; stanowić dowód czegoś constitute a proof of sth.2. (= przejaw) (miłości, uznania, wdzięczności) token; w dowód przyjaźni as a mark of friendship; w dowód wdzięczności as a token of gratitude.3. (= urzędowe zaświadczenie) receipt; pot. slip; dowód nadania proof of posting; dowód osobisty l. tożsamości identification, ID; ( w formie karty) identity card, ID; dowód rejestracyjny mot. vehicle registration card; dowód sprzedaży sales slip, receipt; dowód własności prawn. title deed; dowód wpłaty voucher, receipt; dowód wymiany pieniędzy currency exchange slip.5. prawn. proof, evidence; dowód (nie)przekonywający (in)conclusive evidence; dowód rzeczowy demonstrative l. material evidence; pot. exhibit; na/w dowód czegoś as/in proof of sth; na dowód tego,... to prove it,...; z braku dowodów for lack of evidence.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dowód
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57 недостаток
1. disadvantage2. lackРусско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > недостаток
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58 pruebas
(n.) = evidence, proofs, testingEx. Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are final reports, or other reports well supported by sound methodology and convincing evidence.Ex. Johnson's corrected proofs for the first edition of the 'Prefaces to the poets' show him skimming the text, tinkering with the accidentals but not revising them systematically.Ex. Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.* * *(n.) = evidence, proofs, testingEx: Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are final reports, or other reports well supported by sound methodology and convincing evidence.
Ex: Johnson's corrected proofs for the first edition of the 'Prefaces to the poets' show him skimming the text, tinkering with the accidentals but not revising them systematically.Ex: Attention has focussed on the labelling of foodstuffs and the testing and approval of food additives.* * *pruebas npl evidence -
59 испытываемый недостаток
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60 освобождать за отсутствием доказательств
2) Makarov: (от ответственности) release for lack of evidenceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > освобождать за отсутствием доказательств
См. также в других словарях:
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cancelled due to lack of evidence — voided because there wasn t enough proof … English contemporary dictionary
Evidence of absence — Not to be confused with absence of evidence. An empty field. If our hypothesis was that elephants would be present, we do not merely lack evidence, but instead possess evidence of absence. Evidence of absence is evidence of any kind that suggests … Wikipedia