knowledge+object

1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) (-)sikker, trygg

2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) solid, sikker, forsvarlig

3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) sikker, fast

1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) sikre

2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) feste, surre/binde fast

•

- securely

feste

sikker

sikre

trygg

verb \/sɪˈkjʊə\/

1) sikre, befeste, trygge, beskytte

• the town was secured against attack with a large wall

• the death of his grandfather secured his position in the company

2) beslå, låse, lukke forsvarlig, sikre

• he secured the windows before the storm

3) feste, gjøre fast, surre fast, binde fast

• the prisoner was secured with ropes

4) skaffe, skaffe seg, sikre, sikre seg, få tak i, legge beslag på, forsikre seg om

• he secured seats at a theatre

5) ( sjøfart) belegge, surre, surre fast

6) vinne, oppnå

• he secured the prize for the best poem

• she secured the second place

7) sperre inn, sette inn, sette i trygg forvaring

• the murderer was immediately secured

8) ( handel) stille sikkerhet for, stille garanti for

• the firm secured his loan

9) ( medisin) binde for (blodåre)

secure a loan stille sikkerhet for et lån

secure a mast ( sjøfart) støtte opp en mast

secure arms ( militærvesen) sikre våpen, sørge for at et våpen ikke kan gå av

secure a vein binde for en blodåre

secured loan ( økonomi) lån mot sikkerhet

secure oneself against beskytte seg mot, gardere seg mot

secure one's object oppnå målet sitt, nå sitt mål

secure somebody something skaffe noen noe

secure something for\/to somebody garantere noe for noen, sørge for at noen oppnår noe

adj. \/sɪˈkjʊə\/

1) sikker, trygg, beskyttet, sikret

• she has a secure future

• he slept secure

2) stødig, stø, sikker, fast, stabil

• a secure grasp saved him from falling into the water

3) i sikkerhet, i trygg forvaring

• the papers are secure

• the prisoner is secure

be secure være sikret, være festet på en forsvarlig måte, stå støtt være trygg, være sikker

feel secure about something eller feel secure as to something kjenne seg trygg på noe, kjenne seg trygg med tanke på noe

secure against\/from trygg for, sikret for, beskyttet mot, sikret mot

secure of sikker på

1) законна дія

2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний

•

- legal ability

◊ resolver/solucionar un problema to solve a problem;

1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) a

2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) a

3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) até

4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) para/com, etc.

5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) a/para

6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) em

7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) a

8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) para

9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) para

10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) fazê-lo

1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) até fechar

2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) aos sentidos, ao trabalho, etc.

•

- to and fro

* * *

[tu:; tə] adv 1 em direção a, para diante. 2 em posição normal ou de contato. 3 para si, a si, à consciência. • prep [tu; ta; tu:] 1 para, em direção a, a, ao, à. he goes to London / ele vai para Londres. he was a friend to me / ele foi um amigo para mim. it came to my hand / chegou às minhas mãos. I sent it to him / mandei-lho. 2 até. 3 para, a fim de. 4 em. 5 com. 6 de, da, do. 7 em honra de. 8 na, no, contra. throw it to the ground / jogue-o no chão. 9 sobre, a respeito. 10 por. 11 Gram marcador do infinitivo. what is to be done? / o que se deve fazer? in days to come / em dias vindouros. we expected him to go / esperávamos que ele fosse. it was seen to come / era de se esperar. add to that além disto. agreeable to agradável para. all to a man até o último homem. all to yourself tudo para você. a quarter to two um quarto para as duas horas. as to quanto a. attentive to atento a, atencioso para. face to face cara a cara. fall to the ground cair no chão. from hand to hand de mão em mão. heir to the crown herdeiro do trono. in comparison to em comparação a. our duty to nosso dever para com. put the horses to! atrele os cavalos! this is nothing to that isto não é nada em comparação com aquilo. 3 is to 6 as 9 is to 18 3 está para 6 assim como 9 está para 18. tired to death morto de cansaço. to a great age até a velhice. to a great degree em alto grau. to go to school ir à escola. to my cost às minhas custas. to my feeling a) em minha opinião. b) de acordo com o meu sentimento. to my knowledge segundo meu conhecimento. to my taste para o meu gosto. to the clouds até as nuvens. to the contrary ao contrário. to the minute ao minuto. to time na hora, pontual.

1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) izbor; vrsta

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) domet

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) razpon

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) (gorska) veriga

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) pašnik

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) strelišče

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) štedilnik

1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) razvrstiti (se)

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) segati

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) raztezati se

•

- ranger

* * *

vrsta, niz, veriga, serija, red (zgradb, gorá); commerce zbirka, kolekcija; lestvica, skala; skrajna meja, domet, streljaj, figuratively akcijski radij, oddaljenost; svoboda gibanja; obseg, območje, polje (delovanja), sfera, prostor; razpon, obsežnost; področje za pašo, za lov; ravnina, poljana, prerija; štedilnik, kuhinjska (električna, plinska) peč, ognjišče; (= shooting-range — strelišče); pohajkovanje, klatenje, potovanje

at close range — iz neposredne bližine, od blizu

at short range — iz bližine, od blizu

out of range — zunaj dostrela

within range — na streljaju, v dostrelu

within range of vision — na dogledu

range of activities — področje (polje, sfera) delovanja, udejstvovanja

range of goods — izbira, izbor, asortiment, skladišče blaga

range of mountains — gorska veriga, pogorje

range of prices — razpon cen

range of trees — vrsta dreves

range of vision — vidno polje, obzorje, dogled

the annual range of temperature — letno območje temperature

long range gun military daljnometni top

long range aircraft — letalo z velikim akcijskim radijem

a narrow range of choice — majhna izbira

salary range — razpon plač

a wide range of knowledge — obsežno znanje

to be out of range — biti zunaj dometa, dosega

to have a long range — imeti velik domet

stati, ležati (v vrsti, v redi), tvoriti vrsto, vrstiti se; biti v isti vrsti; razprostirati se, raztezati se, širiti se, potekati, segati (do); stati, postaviti se, namestiti se; spadati ( with k), šteti se ( with k); bloditi, tavati, begati, pohajkovati, križariti; patruljirati; variirati, kolebati ( between med); rasti, dvigati se in padati; imeti domet, nesti (o strelnem orožju); določiti razdaljo do; botany & zoology nahajati se, javljati se, najti se; gibati se (from... to od... do);

postaviti v vrste, uvrstiti, razvrstiti, razporediti, urediti; izravnati; prehoditi; pluti ob, vzdolž

to range the coast — pluti ob obali, vzdolž obale

to range the fields — prehoditi polja

to range oneself on the side of the enemy — postaviti se na sovražnikovo stran

to range oneself with s.o. — držati s kom

he cannot range with poets — ne more se uvrščati med pesnike

he ranges with the greatest writers — štejejo ga med največje pisatelje

to range plants in families — razvrstiti rastline v družine

to range the woods — tavati, pohajkovati po gozdovih

to range up the guard of honour — postrojiti, postaviti častno stražo

as far as the eye can range — kakor daleč lahko seže oko

the boundary ranges east and west — meja poteka proti vzhodu in zahodu (vzhodno in zahodno)

the gun ranges four miles — top ima domet štirih milj

the prices range between 100 and 200 dinars — cene se gibljejo med 100 in 200 dinarji

1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) proti, na

2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) do

3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) do

4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.)

5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.)

6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) na

7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) od; proti

8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) po; na

9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) da

10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.)

1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) v (skoraj) zaprtem stanju

2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).)

•

- to and fro

* * *

preposition (osnovni pomen k);

(krajevno) k, proti, do, v, na, poleg, ob

to arms! — k orožju!

to the right — na desno

from Paris to London — od Pariza do Londona

face to face — iz obraza v obraz

to his eyes — pred njegovimi očmi

next door to us — sosedna vrata, tik poleg naših vrat (poleg nas)

shoulder to shoulder z — ramo ob rami

come here to me — pridi sem k meni

I have never been to Paris — nikoli nisem bil v Parizu

to go to the post-office — iti na pošto

I bought it to Baker's — to sem kupil pri Bakerju

he jumped to his feet — skočil je na noge

I told him to his face — v obraz sem mu povedal

to take one's hat off to s.o. — odkriti se komu;

(časovno) do

five minutes to two — dve minuti do dveh

to time — točno, pravočasno

to this day — do danes

to the minute — do minute (na minuto) točno

to the last — do zadnjega

to live to a great age — doživeti visoko starost;

(namera, cilj, posledica ipd.)

as to... — kar se tiče...

to you colloquially vam na uslugo

a friend to the poor — prijatelj revežev

to what purpose? — čemú?

to my delight (disappointment) — na (veliko) moje veselje (razočaranje)

to this end — v ta namen

to my grief sorrow — na mojo veliko žalost

dead fallen to their hands — mrtvi, ki so padli od njihove roke

to the rescue — na pomoč

sentenced to death — obsojen na smrt

that is nothing to me — to se me ne tiče; to ni nič zame

what is that to you? — kaj te to briga?

to come to hand — priti v roke, v posest

here's to you! — na tvoje (vaše) zdravje!

to drink to s.o.'s health — piti na zdravje kake osebe, nazdraviti komu

to tear to pieces — raztrgati na kose

would to God (Heaven)! — daj bog!;

(stopnja, mera, meja)

to the full — do sitega, do mile voije

to a high degree — v veliki meri

to a great extent — v veliki meri, zelo

to the life — točno po življenju

to a man — do poslednjega moža

to perfection — dovršeno

to a nicety — na las

to a T — do zadnje pičice

to drink to excess — čezmerno piti

they were to the number of 400 — bilo jih je 400;

(pripadnost, posest)

to my cost — na moje stroške

to my credit — v mojo korist (moj plus)

to the point — k stvari (spadajoč)

heir to his father — očetov dedič

preface to a book — predgovor h knjigi

a victim to influenza — žrlev gripe

designer to a firm — risar pri neki firmi

he has a doctor to his son-in-law — ima zdravnika za zeta

he took her to wife — vzel jo je za ženo

that is all there is to it — to je vse in nič več;

(odnos, razmerje)

aversion to s.th. — odpor do česa

in comparison to — v primeri z

nothing to... — nič v primeri z...

to all appearance — po vsem videzu, po vsej priliki

to my feeling — po mojem občutku

to my knowledge — kolikor jaz vem

to my taste — po mojem okusu

to my mind — po mojem mnenju

to my (your etc) heart's desire — po moji (tvoji itd.) mili volji

the score — is ɜ to ɔ sport rezultat je ɜ:ɔ

5 is to 10 as 10 to 20 — ɜ proti 10 je kot 10 proti 20

ten to one — deset proti ena

three to dozen — tri na ducat;

(rabi za tvorbo dajalnika)

he explained it to me — razložil mi je to

it seems to me — zdi se mi

she was a good mother to him — bila mu je dobra mati;

(za oznako nedoločnika, pred nedoločnikom)

much work to do — mnogo dela (ki naj se opravi)

the time to learn — čas za učenje

to be or not to be — biti ali ne biti

I want to — go želim (hočem) iti

she came to see me — obiskala me je

there is no one to see us — nikogar ni, ki bi nas videl

what am I to do? — kaj naj naredim?

he was seen to fall — videli so ga, kako je padel

we expect her — to come pričakujemo, da bo prišla

to be honest, I should decline — če hočem biti pošten, moram odkloniti;

(kot nadomestilo za predhodni nedoločnik)

I don't go because I don't want to — ne grem, ker nočem (iti)

I meant to ring you up but had no time to — nameraval sem vam telefonirati, pa nisem imel časa (telefonirati)

v normalnem (zlasti zaprtem) stanju; v mirnem položaju

to and fro, to and back — sem in tja

to bring s.o. to — spraviti koga k zavesti

that brought me to — to me je spravilo k sebi

to come to — priti k sebi, zavedeti se, osvestiti se

to fall to — planiti (na jed, jedačo)

the horses are to — konji so vpreženi

close to — čisto pri roki

shut the door to — (dobro) zaprite vrata

to set to — lotiti se dela, pravilno začeti

§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება

§

1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლა

2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობა

3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)

4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)

5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)

- active database

- multidimensional database

- network database

- very large database

- virtual database

1) развитие

2) разработка; внедрение

3) разработка программного обеспечения; программирование

4) проявление ( фоточувствительного материала)

5) визуализация (напр. магнитной записи)

6) вчт представление в развёрнутом виде; разложение

•

- development of photoresist

- Jackson system development

- joint application development

- knowledge development

- rapid application development

- resist development

1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)

2) выполнение функций модели

3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону

4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну

5) использование моделирующей схемы

•

- modeling of application domain

1) программное обеспечение; программные средства; программные продукты

2) программа; программный продукт

3) документация программного продукта; программная документация

4) программный

5) аудиовизуальные материалы ( воспроизводимые механическим или электрическим способом)

•

- software for electronic mail

- active database

1) развитие

2) разработка; внедрение

3) разработка программного обеспечения; программирование

4) проявление ( фоточувствительного материала)

5) визуализация (напр. магнитной записи)

6) вчт. представление в развёрнутом виде; разложение

•

- activator-stabilizer development

1) моделирование (1. создание упрощённого представления объекта, процесса или явления; использование структурной аналогии 2. макетирование 3. создание образца, эталона или шаблона 4. использование примера; отнесение к определённому типу) || модельный (1. относящийся к упрощённому представлению объекта, процесса или явления; использующий структурную аналогию 2. макетный 3. образцовый; эталонный; шаблонный 4. примерный; типовой)

2) выполнение функций модели

3) создание по образцу, эталону или шаблону

4) следование определённому стилю или выбранному дизайну

5) использование моделирующей схемы

•

- analog modeling

1) программное обеспечение; программные средства; программные продукты

2) программа; программный продукт

3) документация программного продукта; программная документация

4) программный

5) аудиовизуальные материалы ( воспроизводимые механическим или электрическим способом)

•

- 16-bit software

1) unmittelbar; (nearest) nächst... [Nachbar[schaft], Umgebung, Zukunft]; engst... [Familie]; unmittelbar [Kontakt]

2) (occurring at once) prompt; unverzüglich [Handeln, Maßnahmen]; umgehend [Antwort]

* * *

1) (happening at once and without delay: an immediate response.) unverzüglich

2) (without anyone etc coming between: His immediate successor was Bill Jones.) direkt

3) (close: our immediate surroundings.) unmittelbar

•

- academic.ru/36911/immediately">immediately

* * *

1. (without delay) umgehend, sofortig attr, prompt

to take \immediate action/effect augenblicklich handeln/wirken

\immediate consequences unmittelbare Konsequenzen

2. attr (close) unmittelbar

in the \immediate area/vicinity in der unmittelbaren Umgebung/Nachbarschaft

sb's \immediate boss/superior jds unmittelbarer [o direkter] Chef/Vorgesetzter

sb's \immediate family jds nächste Angehörige

sb's \immediate friends jds engste Freunde

in \immediate future in nächster Zukunft

3. (direct) direkt

\immediate cause unmittelbarer Grund

an \immediate result ein sofortiges Ergebnis

4. (current) augenblicklich, unmittelbar

\immediate concerns/problems/needs dringende Anliegen/Probleme/Bedürfnisse

* * *

1) knowledge, future, object, danger, threat, need, neighbour unmittelbar; vicinity, neighbourhood unmittelbar, nächste(r, s); cause, impact, successor direkt, unmittelbar

2) (= instant) reply, reaction sofortig, umgehend, prompt; thought, conclusion unmittelbar; access direkt

3) (= most urgent) problem, concern dringendste(r, s)

* * *

immediate [ıˈmiːdjət; -dıət; Br auch -dʒət] adj

1. unmittelbar:

a) nächst(gelegen):

in the immediate vicinity in unmittelbarer Nähe, in der nächsten Umgebung;

immediate constituent LING (größeres) Satzglied, Wortgruppe f

b) direkt:

immediate contact unmittelbare Berührung;

immediate cause unmittelbare Ursache;

immediate information Informationen pl aus erster Hand

2. (zeitlich) unmittelbar (bevorstehend), nächst(er, e, es):

in the immediate future in nächster Zukunft

3. unverzüglich, sofortig, umgehend (Antwort etc):

take immediate action sofort handeln;

immediate annuity sofort fällige Rente;

immediate matter JUR Sofortsache f;

immediate objective MIL Nahziel n;

immediate steps Sofortmaßnahmen

4. derzeitig, augenblicklich:

5. nächst(er, e, es) (in der Verwandtschaftslinie):

my immediate family meine nächsten Angehörigen pl

6. PHIL intuitiv, direkt, unmittelbar

7. direkt betreffend, unmittelbar berührend

* * *

1) unmittelbar; (nearest) nächst... [Nachbar[schaft], Umgebung, Zukunft]; engst... [Familie]; unmittelbar [Kontakt]

2) (occurring at once) prompt; unverzüglich [Handeln, Maßnahmen]; umgehend [Antwort]

* * *

direkt adj.

sofort adj.

unmittelbar adj.

unverzüglich adj. n.

sofortig adj.

all [ɔ:l]

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1. adjective

2. pronoun

3. adverb

4. noun

5. compounds

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► When all is part of a set combination, eg in all probability, of all people, look up the noun.

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1. adjective

• all the time tout le temps

• all my life toute ma vie

• all kinds of toutes sortes de

• all the others tous (or toutes) les autres

• all that tout cela

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► Articles or pronouns often need to be added in French.

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• all day toute la journée

• all three tous les trois

• all three said the same ils ont tous les trois dit la même chose

• all three accused were found guilty of fraud les accusés ont tous (les) trois été reconnus coupables de fraude

2. pronoun

   a. ( = everything) tout

• all or nothing tout ou rien

• all is well tout va bien

• that's all c'est tout

• you can't see all of Paris in a day on ne peut pas voir tout Paris en une journée

► it all tout

• he drank it all il a tout bu

• he's seen it all, done it all il a tout vu, tout fait

• it all happened so quickly tout s'est passé si vite► all that (subject of relative clause) tout ce qui

• that's all that matters c'est tout ce qui importe

• you can have all that's left tu peux prendre tout ce qui reste► all (that) (object of relative clause) tout ce que ; (after verb taking "de") tout ce dont

• all I want is to sleep tout ce que je veux, c'est dormir

• that is all he said c'est tout ce qu'il a dit

• we saw all there was to see nous avons vu tout ce qu'il y avait à voir

• all I remember is... tout ce dont je me souviens, c'est...

• it was all I could do not to laugh j'ai eu toutes les peines du monde à me retenir de rire

   b. (plural) tous mpl, toutes fpl

• we all sat down nous nous sommes tous assis

• the girls all knew that... les filles savaient toutes que...

• they were all broken ils étaient tous cassés

• the peaches? I've eaten them all! les pêches ? je les ai toutes mangées !

► all who tous ceux qui mpl toutes celles qui fpl

• all who knew him loved him tous ceux qui le connaissaient l'appréciaient

• education should be open to all who want it l'éducation devrait être accessible à tous ceux qui veulent en bénéficier► superlative + of all

• this was the biggest disappointment of all for me ça a été ma grosse déception

• this result was the most surprising of all ce résultat était des plus surprenants

• best of all, the reforms will cost nothing et surtout, ces réformes ne coûteront rien

   c. ► all of the tout le m toute la f tous les mpl toutes les fpl

• all of the work tout le travail

• all of the cooking toute la cuisine

• all of the cakes went tous les gâteaux ont été mangés► all of it

• I gave him some soup and he ate all of it je lui ai donné de la soupe et il a tout mangé

• I didn't read all of it je ne l'ai pas lu en entier

• not all of it was true ce n'était pas entièrement vrai► all of them tous mpl toutes fpl

• all of them failed ils ont tous échoué

• I love his short stories, I've read all of them j'aime beaucoup ses nouvelles, je les ai toutes lues► all of + number ( = at least)

it took him all of 3 hours ça lui a pris 3 bonnes heures

• it weighed all of 30 kilos ça pesait bien 30 kilos

• exploring the village took all of ten minutes ( = only) la visite du village a bien dû prendre dix minutes

3. adverb

   a. ( = entirely) tout

• she was dressed all in white elle était habillée tout en blanc

• she came in all dishevelled elle est arrivée tout ébouriffée

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► When used with a feminine adjective starting with a consonant, tout agrees.

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• she went all red elle est devenue toute rouge

► all by myself etc, all alone tout seul

• he had to do it all by himself il a dû le faire tout seul

• she's all alone elle est toute seule

• she left her daughters all alone in the flat elle a laissé ses filles toutes seules dans l'appartement

   b. (in scores) the score was two all (tennis, squash) les joueurs étaient à deux jeux (or sets) partout ; (other sports) le score était de deux à deux

• what's the score? -- two all quel est le score ? -- deux partout or deux à deux

4. noun

( = utmost) I decided to give it my all j'ai décidé de donner mon maximum

• he puts his all into every game il s'investit complètement dans chaque match

5. (set structures)

► all along ( = from the start) depuis le début ; ( = the whole length of) tout le long de

• I feared that all along je l'ai craint depuis le début

• all along the road tout le long de la route► all but ( = nearly) presque ; ( = all except) tous sauf

• he is all but forgotten now il est presque tombé dans l'oubli

• the party won all but six of the seats le parti a remporté tous les sièges sauf six► all for

• to be all for sth être tout à fait pour qch

• I'm all for giving him a chance je suis tout à fait d'accord pour lui donner une chance

• I'm all for it je suis tout à fait pour (inf)► all in all ( = altogether) l'un dans l'autre

• we thought, all in all, it wasn't a bad idea nous avons pensé que, l'un dans l'autre, ce n'était pas une mauvaise idée► all one

• it's all one c'est du pareil au même

• it's all one to them c'est du pareil au même pour eux► all over ( = everywhere) partout

• I looked for you all over je vous ai cherché partout

• all over France partout en France

• he was trembling all over il tremblait de tous ses membres

• all over the country dans tout le pays

• all over the world dans le monde entier

• that's him all over (inf) on le reconnaît bien là !► to be all over ( = finished) être fini

• it's all over! c'est fini !

• it's all over between us tout est fini entre nous► to be all over sb (inf) ( = affectionate with)

they were all over each other ils étaient pendus au cou l'un de l'autre► all the more

• this was all the more surprising since... c'était d'autant plus surprenant que...

• all the more so since... d'autant plus que...► all the better! tant mieux !

► all too

• it was all too obvious he didn't mean it on voyait bien qu'il n'en pensait rien

• the evening passed all too quickly la soirée a passé bien trop rapidement► all very

• that's all very well but... c'est bien beau mais...

• it was all very embarrassing c'était vraiment très gênant► and all

• the dog ate the sausage, mustard and all le chien a mangé la saucisse avec la moutarde et tout (inf)

• what with the snow and all, we didn't go avec la neige et tout le reste, nous n'y sommes pas allés► as all that

• it's not as important as all that ce n'est pas si important que ça► for all... ( = despite) malgré

• for all its beauty, the city... malgré sa beauté, la ville...

• for all that malgré tout► for all I know...

• for all I know he could be right il a peut-être raison, je n'en sais rien

• for all I know, they're still living together autant que je sache, ils vivent encore ensemble► if... at all

• they won't attempt it, if they have any sense at all ils ne vont pas essayer s'ils ont un peu de bon sens

• the little grammar they learn, if they study grammar at all le peu de grammaire qu'ils apprennent, si tant est qu'il étudient la grammaire

• very rarely if at all très rarement pour ne pas dire jamais

• if at all possible dans la mesure du possible► in all en tout

► no... at all

• it makes no difference at all ça ne fait aucune différence

• I have no regrets at all je n'ai aucun regret► none at all

• have you any comments? -- none at all! vous avez des commentaires à faire ? -- absolument aucun !► not... at all ( = not in the least) pas... du tout

• I don't mind at all ça ne me gêne pas du tout

• are you disappointed? -- not at all! vous êtes déçu ? -- pas du tout

• thank you! -- not at all! merci ! -- de rien !► not all that ( = not so)

it isn't all that far ce n'est pas si loin que ça

6. compounds

► all-American adjective cent pour cent américain

► all-around adjective (US) [sportsman] complet (- ète f)

► all clear noun fin f d'alerte

• all clear! ( = you can go through) la voie est libre ; ( = the alert is over) l'alerte est passée

• to give sb the all clear ( = authorize) donner le feu vert à qn ; (doctor to patient) dire à qn que tout va bien ► all-embracing adjective global

► all fours plural noun

• on all fours à quatre pattes ► all-in adjective (British) [price] tout compris inv

► all-inclusive adjective [price, rate] tout compris inv

► all-in-one noun combinaison f adjective

• an all-in-one outfit une combinaison ► all out adverb

• to go all out (physically) y aller à fond

• to go all out for monetary union jeter toutes ses forces dans la bataille pour l'union monétaire ► all-out strike noun grève f générale

► all-out war noun guerre f totale

► all-over tan noun bronzage m intégral

► all-party adjective multipartite

► all-points bulletin noun (US) message m à toutes les patrouilles (on à propos de)

► all-powerful adjective tout-puissant

► all-purpose adjective [flour, vehicle, cleaner] tous usages ; [knife, glue] universel

► all-round adjective [sportsman] complet (- ète f)

► all-rounder noun

• to be a good all-rounder être bon en tout ► all-seater stadium noun (British) stade n'ayant que des places assises

► all-star adjective (Theatre, cinema)

all-star cast plateau m de vedettes ► all-terrain bike noun vélo m tout-terrain, VTT m

► all-terrain vehicle noun véhicule m tout-terrain

► all told adverb en tout

► all-weather adjective toute saison, tout temps

• all-weather court (Tennis) (terrain m en) quick m ► all-year-round adjective [resort] ouvert toute l'année

• jogging's an all-year-round sport le jogging se pratique toute l'année

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1) ( everything) tout

2) ( the only thing) tout

3) ( everyone) tous

4) ( the whole amount)

5) ( emphasizing entirety)

1) ( each one of) tous/toutes

2) ( the whole of) tout/toute

3) ( total)

4) ( any)

1) (emphatic: completely) tout

2) (emphatic: nothing but)

3) Sport

all+ combining form ( completely)

all along adverbial phrase [know etc] depuis le début, toujours

all but adverbial phrase pratiquement, presque

all of adverbial phrase

all that adverbial phrase

all the adverbial phrase

all too adverbial phrase [accurate, easy, widespread, often] bien trop

and all adverbial phrase

1)

2) (colloq) GB

at all adverbial phrase

for all prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase

1) ( despite)

2) ( as regards)

of all prepositional phrase

1) ( in rank)

2) ( emphatic)

••

display [dɪsˈpleɪ]

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = show) montrer ; (ostentatiously) exhiber (pej)

• she displayed the letter she had received from the President elle a brandi la lettre qu'elle avait reçue du président

   b. [+ item for sale, artwork] exposer ; [+ notice, results] afficher

   c. [+ courage, interest, ignorance] faire preuve de

   d. [computer, watch] afficher

2. noun

   a. (ostentatious) étalage m ; [of goods for sale, items in exhibition] présentation f ; [of food products, wealth] étalage m ; [of courage, interest, emotion] manifestation f ; [of unity, support, of strength, loyalty] démonstration f

• a display of force une démonstration de force

• public displays of affection des démonstrations publiques d'affection

► on display exposé

• to go on display être exposé

   b. ( = event) display of gymnastics spectacle m de gymnastique

• military display parade f militaire

   c. (on computer screen) affichage m

3. compounds

► display cabinet, display case noun vitrine f (meuble)

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1) Commerce ( for sale) étalage m; ( of larger objects) exposition f

2) (for decoration, to look at)

3) ( demonstration) (of art, craft) démonstration f; (of dance, sport) exhibition f

4) (of emotion, failing, quality) démonstration f; ( of strength) déploiement m; ( of wealth) étalage m

5) Automobile, Aviation, Computing écran m

6) ( of advert)

7) Zoology parade f

transitive verb

1) gen, Commerce, Computing (show, set out) afficher [information, poster]; exposer [object]

2) ( reveal) faire preuve de [intelligence, interest, skill]; révéler [emotion, vice, virtue]

3) péj ( flaunt) faire étalage de [beauty, knowledge, wealth]; exhiber [legs, chest]

intransitive verb gen parader; [peacock] faire la roue

gain [geɪn]

1. noun

( = profit) gain m ; ( = increase) augmentation f

• to do sth for financial gain faire qch pour le profit

• his loss is our gain ce qui est mauvais pour lui est bon pour nous

• a gain in weight une augmentation de poids

• a gain in productivity/efficiency un gain de productivité/d'efficacité

2. plural noun

gains gains mpl

3. transitive verb

   a. [+ money, approval, respect] gagner ; [+ liberty] obtenir ; [+ support] s'attirer

• what have you gained by doing that? qu'est-ce que tu as gagné à faire ça ?

• he'll gain nothing by being rude il ne gagnera rien à être impoli

• these shares have gained three points ces actions ont enregistré une hausse de trois points

• my watch has gained five minutes ma montre a pris cinq minutes d'avance

• to gain access or entry to avoir accès à

• to gain sb's confidence gagner la confiance de qn

• to gain control (of) prendre le contrôle (de)

• Cyprus gained independence from Britain in 1960 Chypre a obtenu son indépendance de l'Angleterre en 1960

• Labour has gained three seats les travaillistes ont gagné trois nouveaux sièges

   b. ( = acquire more) to gain ground gagner du terrain

• to gain momentum [moving object] prendre de la vitesse ; [project, trend] prendre de l'ampleur

• to gain speed prendre de la vitesse

• to gain time gagner du temps ( by doing sth en faisant qch)

   c. to gain experience acquérir de l'expérience

• to gain popularity/prestige gagner en popularité/prestige

• to gain strength [person, movement] devenir plus fort ; [storm] devenir plus violent

• to gain weight prendre du poids

• she's gained 3kg elle a pris 3 kg

4. intransitive verb

   a. ( = benefit) gagner

• I don't think you'll gain from this je ne crois pas que tu y gagneras quelque chose

• he hasn't gained by the exchange il n'a pas gagné au change

   b. to gain in popularity/confidence gagner en popularité/confiance

► gain on inseparable transitive verb

( = catch up with) rattraper

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1) ( increase) augmentation f (in de)

2) ( profit) profit m, gain m

3) ( advantage) gen gain m; (in status, knowledge) acquis m

gains plural noun Finance gains mpl

transitive verb

1) ( acquire) acquérir [experience] ( from de); obtenir [advantage, information] ( from grâce à); gagner [respect, support, time]; conquérir [freedom]

2) ( increase)

3) (win, reach) gagner [point, place]

1) ( improve)

2) ( profit)

•

- gain on

some [sʌm]

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1. adjective

2. pronoun

3. adverb

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1. adjective

   a. ( = a certain amount of, a little) du, de la de l'

• some tea/ice cream/water du thé/de la glace/de l'eau

• would you like some more meat? voulez-vous encore un peu de viande ?

   b. ( = a certain number of) des

• some cakes des gâteaux

• I haven't seen him for some years cela fait des années que je ne l'ai pas vu

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► de is sometimes used before an adjective.

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• some wonderful memories de merveilleux souvenirs

• I found some small mistakes j'ai trouvé de petites erreurs

   c. (indefinite) un, une

• some woman was asking for her il y avait une dame qui la demandait

• there must be some solution il doit bien y avoir une solution

• some other day un autre jour

• some time last week la semaine dernière

• in some way or other d'une façon ou d'une autre

• some day un jour (ou l'autre)

• some more talented person quelqu'un de plus doué

   d. ( = a certain) if you are worried about some aspect of this proposal... si un aspect quelconque de cette proposition vous préoccupe...

   e. (as opposed to others) some children like school certains enfants aiment l'école

• some coffee is bitter certains cafés sont amers

• in some ways, he's right par certains côtés, il a raison

• some people just don't care il y a des gens qui s'en fichent

• some people say that... il y a des gens qui disent que...

   f. ( = a considerable amount of) it took some courage to do that! il a fallu du courage pour faire ça !

• he spoke at some length il a parlé assez longuement

• it's a matter of some importance c'est une question assez importante

   g. ( = a limited) this will give you some idea of... cela vous donnera une petite idée de...

• that's some consolation! c'est quand même une consolation !

• surely there's some hope she will recover? il y a tout de même quelque espoir qu'elle guérisse ?

   h. (in exclamations) (inf) that was some party! (admiring) ça a été une super fête ! (inf)

• you're some help! (ironic) tu parles d'une aide ! (inf)

• he says he's my friend -- some friend! (ironic) il dit être mon ami -- drôle d'ami ! (inf)

2. pronoun

   a. ( = as opposed to others) certain(e)s m(f)pl

• some cheered, others shouted abuse certains applaudissaient, d'autres criaient des injures

• some of my friends certains de mes amis

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► Note the use of d'entre with personal pronouns.

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• some of them were late certains d'entre eux étaient en retard

• some of us knew him certains d'entre nous le connaissaient

   b. ( = not all) quelques-un(e)s m(f)pl

• I don't want them all, but I'd like some je ne les veux pas tous mais j'en voudrais quelques-uns

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► Even if not expressed, of them must be translated in French by en.

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• I've still got some (of them) j'en ai encore quelques-uns

• some (of them) have been sold on en a vendu quelques-uns

   c. ( = a certain amount or number when object of the verb) en

• I've got some j'en ai

• have some! prenez-en !

• do you need stamps? -- it's okay, I've got some est-ce que tu as besoin de timbres ? -- non, ça va, j'en ai

   d. ( = a part) une partie

• some has been eaten on en a mangé une partie

• put some of the sauce into a bowl versez une partie de la sauce dans un bol

• have some of this cake prenez un peu de gâteau

• I agree with some of what you said je suis en partie d'accord avec ce que vous avez dit

► ... and then some (inf)

it would cost twice that much and then some ça coûterait deux fois plus et même davantage

3. adverb

   a. ( = about) environ

• there were some twenty houses il y avait environ vingt maisons

   b. ( = a bit) (inf)

you'll feel better when you've slept some tu te sentiras mieux une fois que tu auras dormi un peu

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determiner, quantifier

1) ( an unspecified amount or number)

2) (certain: in contrast to others) certains

3) ( a considerable amount or number)

4) (a little, a slight)

5) péj (an unspecified, unknown)

6) (colloq) ( a remarkable)