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1 उद्
ud1) a particle andᅠ prefix to verbs andᅠ nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, orᅠ power) up, upwards;
upon, on;
over, above. (As implying separation andᅠ disjunction)
out, out of, from, off, away from, apart
(According to native authorities ud may alsoᅠ imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.)
ud is not used as a separable adverb orᅠ preposition;
in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context
(e.g.. údútsamṡatádhāram AV. III, 24, 4, out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). ud is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse Pāṇ. 8-1, 6 ;
( kiṉnaududuharshasedātavāu Kāṡ. on Pāṇ.)
e.g.. os-car, « a leap, bound», etc. seeᅠ alsoᅠ uttamá, 1. úttara, etc.>
+ Cf. Zd. uṡ;
Hib. uas andᅠ in composition os, ois
2) orᅠ und cl. 7. P. unátti RV. V, 85, 4:
cl. 6. P. undati (p. undát RV. II, 3, 2:
Impv. 3. pl. undantu AV. VI, 68, 1; 2)
Ā. undáte ( AV. V, 19, 4 undāṉcakāra, undishyati etc. Dhātup. XXIX, 20)
to flow orᅠ issue out, spring (as water);
to wet, bathe RV. AV. ṠBr. KātyṠr. ĀṡvGṛ. PārGṛ. etc..:
Caus. (aor. aundidat Vop. XVIII, 1):
Desid. undidishati Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 3 ;
+ cf. Gk. ὕδωρ;
Lat. unda;
Goth. vat-o;
Old High Germ. waṡ-ar;
Mod. Eng. wat-er;
Lith. wand-ū4
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