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juventus

  • 1 Juventus

    jŭventus, ūtis (scanned as dissyl., Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 30; id. Curc. 1, 1, 38; cf. junior), f. [juvenis], the age of youth (from the twentieth to the fortieth year), youth (rare, except in transf. meaning; cf. juventas).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae juventute geruntur et viribus,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 15:

    ibique juventutem suam exercuit,

    Sall. C. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    Young persons, youth:

    quo nemo adaeque juventute ex omni Attica antehac est habitus parcus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 29:

    juventutis mores scire,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 2: nulla juventutis est spes;

    sese omnes amant,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 19:

    ob eamque causam juventus nostra dedisceret paene discendo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    cum omnis juventus, omnes etiam gravioris aetatis eo convenerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16, 2; 6, 14 fin.; 6, 23, 6; id. B. C. 2, 5, 3 sq.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2:

    Trojana,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Cannis consumpta juventus,

    Juv. 2, 155:

    alios caedit sua quemque juventus,

    pupils, id. 7, 213.—Of young bees, Verg. G. 4, 22; hence: princeps juventutis, in the time of the republic the first among the knights, Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3;

    under the emperors,

    a title of the imperial princes, Tac. A. 1, 3.—
    B.
    Personified: Jŭventus, the goddess of youth (for the usual Juventas):

    FLAMINIS IVVENTVTIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2213; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Juventus

  • 2 juventus

    jŭventus, ūtis (scanned as dissyl., Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 30; id. Curc. 1, 1, 38; cf. junior), f. [juvenis], the age of youth (from the twentieth to the fortieth year), youth (rare, except in transf. meaning; cf. juventas).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae juventute geruntur et viribus,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 15:

    ibique juventutem suam exercuit,

    Sall. C. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., concr.
    A.
    Young persons, youth:

    quo nemo adaeque juventute ex omni Attica antehac est habitus parcus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 29:

    juventutis mores scire,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 2: nulla juventutis est spes;

    sese omnes amant,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 19:

    ob eamque causam juventus nostra dedisceret paene discendo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93:

    cum omnis juventus, omnes etiam gravioris aetatis eo convenerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16, 2; 6, 14 fin.; 6, 23, 6; id. B. C. 2, 5, 3 sq.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2:

    Trojana,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    Cannis consumpta juventus,

    Juv. 2, 155:

    alios caedit sua quemque juventus,

    pupils, id. 7, 213.—Of young bees, Verg. G. 4, 22; hence: princeps juventutis, in the time of the republic the first among the knights, Cic. Vatin. 10, 24; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3;

    under the emperors,

    a title of the imperial princes, Tac. A. 1, 3.—
    B.
    Personified: Jŭventus, the goddess of youth (for the usual Juventas):

    FLAMINIS IVVENTVTIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 2213; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > juventus

  • 3 juventus

    juventus juventus, utis f юношество

    Латинско-русский словарь > juventus

  • 4 juventus

    juventus juventus, utis f юность

    Латинско-русский словарь > juventus

  • 5 juventus

    juventus juventus, utis m молодёжь, молодость

    Латинско-русский словарь > juventus

  • 6 juventus

    juventūs, ūtis f. [ juvenis ]
    1) молодость, юность, тж. время полного расцвета сил (прибл. от 20 до 45 лет) C, Sl, J etc.
    2) молодёжь, юношество, тж. боеспособное мужское население (от 18 до 45 лет) Pl, C, Cs etc.
    princeps juventūtis C, L — первый в цензорском списке всадников, но
    Sen etc., в императ. эпоху — — сын императора
    3) молодые пчёлки, детва Col

    Латинско-русский словарь > juventus

  • 7 juventus

    youth; the age of youth (20-40), young persons; young men, knights

    Latin-English dictionary > juventus

  • 8 juventus

    utis, f третье склонение юность

    Латинско-русский медицинско-фармацевтический словарь > juventus

  • 9 juventus

    the age of youth (20-40 years).

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > juventus

  • 10 juventus

    , utis f
      1) юность;
      2) юношество, молодёжь

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > juventus

  • 11 adolesco

    [st1]1 [-] ădŏlesco, (ădŭlesco), ĕre, ădŏlēvi (qqf. ădŏlŭi), ădultum: pousser, grandir, se développer.    - ingenium brevi adolevit, Sall. J. 63, 3: son esprit se développa rapidement.    - (Cremona) numero colonorum, opportunitate fluminum, ubere agri adolevit floruitque, Tac. H. 3, 34: (Crémone) se développa et devint florissante grâce au nombre des colons, à l'opportunité du fleuve, à la fertilité de la campagne.    - postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc.: quand ces jeunes gens auront grandi.    - adolescere in solitam speciem, Tac.: offrir l'aspect d'une croissance ordinaire.    - adolescere in amplitudinem, Plin. 12, 1, 3, § 7: grossir.    - adolescere in crassitudinem, Plin. 13, 7, 15, § 58: épaissir.    - adolescebat lex majestatis, Tac.: la loi de lèse-majesté prenait plus d'extension. [st1]2 [-] ădŏlesco, ĕre: - intr. - se transformer en vapeur, brûler, être allumé.    - Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae, Virg. G. 4.379: [les autels se couvrent des feux (des encens) de Panchaïe] = la fumée de l'encens de Panchaïe couvre les autels.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] ădŏlesco, (ădŭlesco), ĕre, ădŏlēvi (qqf. ădŏlŭi), ădultum: pousser, grandir, se développer.    - ingenium brevi adolevit, Sall. J. 63, 3: son esprit se développa rapidement.    - (Cremona) numero colonorum, opportunitate fluminum, ubere agri adolevit floruitque, Tac. H. 3, 34: (Crémone) se développa et devint florissante grâce au nombre des colons, à l'opportunité du fleuve, à la fertilité de la campagne.    - postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc.: quand ces jeunes gens auront grandi.    - adolescere in solitam speciem, Tac.: offrir l'aspect d'une croissance ordinaire.    - adolescere in amplitudinem, Plin. 12, 1, 3, § 7: grossir.    - adolescere in crassitudinem, Plin. 13, 7, 15, § 58: épaissir.    - adolescebat lex majestatis, Tac.: la loi de lèse-majesté prenait plus d'extension. [st1]2 [-] ădŏlesco, ĕre: - intr. - se transformer en vapeur, brûler, être allumé.    - Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae, Virg. G. 4.379: [les autels se couvrent des feux (des encens) de Panchaïe] = la fumée de l'encens de Panchaïe couvre les autels.
    * * *
        Adolesco, adolescis, adolui et adoleui, adultum, adolescere. Croistre, Devenir grand.
    \
        Adoleuit annos ter senos. Ouid. Il est aagé de dixhuict ans.
    \
        Adoleuit annis virtus. Ouid. La force est crue avec l'aage.
    \
        Adolescere ad aliquam aetatem. Plaut. Croistre et parvenir à certain aage.
    \
        Adolescere in tria cubita triennio. Plin. Croistre trois couldees de hault en trois ans.
    \
        Adolescere in partum. Columel. Prendre croissance suffisante pour naistre.
    \
        Adolescit ratio. Cic. Croist.
    \
        Cupido potentiae adoleuit. Tacit. Est accreue et augmentee.
    \
        Authoritas Velledae tunc adoleuit. Tacit. Devint plus grande.
    \
        Non primi Antonii, neque Mutiani ope Vespasianum magis adoleuisse. Tacit. Avoir esté faict grand, Estre devenu grand seigneur.
    \
        Adolescebat interea lex maiestatis. Tacit. Prenoit vigueur.
    \
        Opes adolescunt. Tacit. Accroissent, Augmentent, Prennent accroissement.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > adolesco

  • 12 excio

    excĭo, īre, īvi (ĭi), ītum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] attirer hors de, appeler, faire venir, convoquer. [st2]2 [-] évoquer. [st2]3 [-] faire sortir, tirer. [st2]4 [-] soulever, exciter, provoquer, produire, faire naître.    - excire consulem ab urbe, Liv. 3.2: faire sortir le consul de la ville.    - excire (ex) somno: tirer du sommeil, réveiller.    - excire terrorem: causer de la terreur.    - excire lacrimas alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1.1.114: tirer les larmes des yeux de qqn.    - excire suem latebris, Ov. M. 10.711: débusquer un sanglier de son repaire.    - juventus privatis atque publicis largitionibus excita, Sall. C. 37, 7: jeunesse attirée par des largesses privées et publiques.    - conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, Sall. C, 15, 4: sa conscience ravageait son âme tourmentée.    - magnum tumultum excire in hostium portis, Liv. 7, 11: provoquer un grand tumulte aux portes des ennemis.
    * * *
    excĭo, īre, īvi (ĭi), ītum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] attirer hors de, appeler, faire venir, convoquer. [st2]2 [-] évoquer. [st2]3 [-] faire sortir, tirer. [st2]4 [-] soulever, exciter, provoquer, produire, faire naître.    - excire consulem ab urbe, Liv. 3.2: faire sortir le consul de la ville.    - excire (ex) somno: tirer du sommeil, réveiller.    - excire terrorem: causer de la terreur.    - excire lacrimas alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1.1.114: tirer les larmes des yeux de qqn.    - excire suem latebris, Ov. M. 10.711: débusquer un sanglier de son repaire.    - juventus privatis atque publicis largitionibus excita, Sall. C. 37, 7: jeunesse attirée par des largesses privées et publiques.    - conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, Sall. C, 15, 4: sa conscience ravageait son âme tourmentée.    - magnum tumultum excire in hostium portis, Liv. 7, 11: provoquer un grand tumulte aux portes des ennemis.
    * * *
        Excio, excis, exciui, excitum, pen. prod. excire: vel Excieo, excies, exciui, excitum, pen. corr. exciere. Plaut. Appeler, Hucher aucun pour venir dehors.
    \
        Excire iuuentutem ex Italia. Cicero. Appeler, Faire venir, Faire amas.
    \
        Excire somno, vel ex somno. Liu. Esveiller.
    \
        Excire cubilibus. Liu. Faire sortir hors.
    \
        Excire lachrymas alicui. Plaut. L'esmouvoir à plorer, Luy faire sortir les larmes des yeulx.
    \
        Molem in vndis excire. Virgil. Esmouvoir et eslever une tempeste en la mer.
    \
        Excire hostem ad dimicandum. Liu. L'inciter et esmouvoir à combatre.
    \
        Canes exciuere suem. Ouid. Ont esmeu.
    \
        Excitur omne Hernicum nomen, omnis militaris aetas. Liu. On appelle et fait on amas, On fait crier que, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > excio

  • 13 flammatus

    [st1]1 [-] flammātus, a, um: part. passé de flammo. [st2]1 [-] enflammé, embrasé, consumé. [st2]2 [-] brûlant, enflammé, irrité. [st2]3 [-] ardent, couleur de feu.    - taeda flammata, Plin.: torche enflammée.    - aetherio flammatus igni, Cic.: brûlant du feu de l'éther.    - flammato corde, Virg.: dans son coeur irrité.    - flammata pudore juventus, V.-Fl. 4, 655: jeunesse dont la pudeur colore les joues.    - sponsae flammatus amore, V.-Fl. 8, 300: tout plein de tendresse pour son épouse.    - flammata toga, Mart. 5, 19, 12: toge couleur de feu. [st1]2 [-] flammātŭs, ūs, m.: action d'enflammer. --- Gloss. 2, 472, 20.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] flammātus, a, um: part. passé de flammo. [st2]1 [-] enflammé, embrasé, consumé. [st2]2 [-] brûlant, enflammé, irrité. [st2]3 [-] ardent, couleur de feu.    - taeda flammata, Plin.: torche enflammée.    - aetherio flammatus igni, Cic.: brûlant du feu de l'éther.    - flammato corde, Virg.: dans son coeur irrité.    - flammata pudore juventus, V.-Fl. 4, 655: jeunesse dont la pudeur colore les joues.    - sponsae flammatus amore, V.-Fl. 8, 300: tout plein de tendresse pour son épouse.    - flammata toga, Mart. 5, 19, 12: toge couleur de feu. [st1]2 [-] flammātŭs, ūs, m.: action d'enflammer. --- Gloss. 2, 472, 20.
    * * *
        Iuuentus flammata pudore. Valer. Flac. Enflambee.
    \
        Flammata toga. Martial. Rouge.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > flammatus

  • 14 langueo

    languĕo, ēre - intr. - [st2]1 [-] être languissant, être fatigué, être souffrant, être indisposé. [st2]2 [-] n'avoir plus de force, être affaibli. [st2]3 [-] languir, être mou, être indolent, être nonchalant, s'endormir.    - languere e via, Cic.: être fatigué du voyage.    - languere morbo, Virg.: être fatigué par la maladie.    - languet juventus, Cic.: la jeunesse est sans ardeur.    - nec eam solitudinem languere patior, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3: je ne laisse pas ma solitude se changer en mollesse.    - lunae languet jubar, Stat. Th. 12, 305: l'éclat de la lune est affaibli.    - languens, entis: languissant, mou, indolent.    - languentis aevi dum sunt aliquae reliquiae, auxilio locus est, Phaedr.: tandis que d'une vie affaiblie je garde quelques restes, c'est le moment de me secourir.    - languens labensque populus, Cic.: peuple indolent et dégénéré.
    * * *
    languĕo, ēre - intr. - [st2]1 [-] être languissant, être fatigué, être souffrant, être indisposé. [st2]2 [-] n'avoir plus de force, être affaibli. [st2]3 [-] languir, être mou, être indolent, être nonchalant, s'endormir.    - languere e via, Cic.: être fatigué du voyage.    - languere morbo, Virg.: être fatigué par la maladie.    - languet juventus, Cic.: la jeunesse est sans ardeur.    - nec eam solitudinem languere patior, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3: je ne laisse pas ma solitude se changer en mollesse.    - lunae languet jubar, Stat. Th. 12, 305: l'éclat de la lune est affaibli.    - languens, entis: languissant, mou, indolent.    - languentis aevi dum sunt aliquae reliquiae, auxilio locus est, Phaedr.: tandis que d'une vie affaiblie je garde quelques restes, c'est le moment de me secourir.    - languens labensque populus, Cic.: peuple indolent et dégénéré.
    * * *
        Langueo, langues, langui, languere. Cicero. Languir, Defaillir de force.
    \
        Languere e via. Cic. Estre fort las de cheminer.
    \
        Languere. Sallust. Estre craintif.
    \
        Languere. Sallust. Cic. Estre oiseux et paresseux.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > langueo

  • 15 rapio

    răpĭo, ĕre, răpŭi, raptum - tr. -    - futur ant. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 --- dat.-abl. plur. fém. participe raptabus, Cn. Gell. d. Char. 54, 14. [st1]1 [-] entraîner avec soi, emporter (précipitamment, violemment).    - quo rapitis me? Plaut. Men. 999: où m'entraînez-vous?    - cogitatione rapiuntur a domo, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: l'imagination les emporte loin de leur foyer.    - rapere de complexu parentum ad mortem, Cic. Verr. 5, 138: traîner qqn à la mort en l'arrachant aux bras de ses parents.    - rapit totam aciem in Teucros, Virg. En 10, 308: il entraîne toute son armée contre les Troyens.    - i pedes quo te rapiunt, Hor. O. 3, 11, 49: va où t'emportent tes pieds.    - se ad caedem rapere, Cic. Phil. 13, 18: se précipiter au massacre.    - au fig. ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 19: les idées mêmes entraînent les mots.    - opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem, Cic. Leg. 2, 43: les opinions de la foule nous emportent dans l'erreur.    - in invidiam aliquem rapere, Cic. Agr. 3, 7: entraîner qqn dans le discrédit.    - commoda aliorum ad se rapere, Cic. Of. 3, 22: tirer à soi ce qu'autrui possède d'avantageux.    - rapinarum cupiditas te rapiebat, Cic. Pis. 57: le désir des rapines t'entraînait.    - ad divinarum rerum cognitionem rapi, Cic. Div. 1, 111: être emporté vers l'étude des choses divines.    - ad opes augendas generis humani rapi, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: être entraîné par l'ambition d'accroître les ressources humaines.    - raptus in jus ad regem (est), Liv. 1, 26: il fut traduit en justice devant le roi.    - ocius hinc te ni rapis... Hor. S. 2, 7, 118: si tu ne fuis pas plus vite d'ici... [st1]2 [-] enlever de force ou par surprise, ravir, soustraire, voler, piller; s'emparer vivement.    - Cic. Phil. 2, 62; Rep. 4, 3.    - Sabinas virgines rapi jussit, Cic. Rep. 2, 12: il fit enlever les jeunes Sabines.    - raptus a dis Ganymedes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 65: Ganymède enlevé par les dieux.    - agunt, rapiunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 45: on emmène, on enlève (on vole, on pille); cf. ago et fero.    - castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, Liv. 6, 23, 5: emporter les camps et les villes au premier assaut.    - cf. Liv. 3, 23, 3.    - au fig. oscula rapere, Hor. O. 2, 12, 28: ravir des baisers.    - illicitas voluptates rapere, Tac. H. 3, 41: voler des plaisirs criminels.    - dominationem rapere, Tac. An. 4, 1: s'emparer de la domination.    - spem acrius in dies rapere, (= corripere), Tac. H. 1, 13: s'attacher chaque jour plus vivement à un espoir.    - rapere bipennem dextrā, Virg.: saisir de la main droite une hache à double tranchant. [st1]3 [-] emporter brusquement, enlever (par une mort subite), ravir, emporter.    - Hor. O. 2, 13, 20, etc. ; Virg. En. 6, 428, etc. [st1]4 [-] se saisir vivement de, prendre rapidement.    - arma rapiat juventus, Virg. En. 7, 340: que la jeunesse guerrière prenne vivement les armes.    - cf. Virg. En. 8, 220 ; 11, 651.    - poét. sulphura rapiunt flammas, Ov M. 3, 374: le soufre prend feu rapidement.    - rapere nigrum colorem, Ov. M. 7, 289: prendre rapidement une teinte noire.    - au fig. oculis lumen rape, Enn. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 162: saisis de tes yeux la lumière.    - occasionem rapere, Hor. Epo. 13, 3: se saisir de l'occasion.    - limis rapere, Hor. R. S. 2: voir vivement du coin de l'oeil.    - raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, Liv. 30, 14, 2: mariage célébré brusquement presque au milieu des armes.    - gressus, cursus rapere, Luc 3, 116; 5, 403: précipiter ses pas, sa course.
    * * *
    răpĭo, ĕre, răpŭi, raptum - tr. -    - futur ant. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 --- dat.-abl. plur. fém. participe raptabus, Cn. Gell. d. Char. 54, 14. [st1]1 [-] entraîner avec soi, emporter (précipitamment, violemment).    - quo rapitis me? Plaut. Men. 999: où m'entraînez-vous?    - cogitatione rapiuntur a domo, Cic. Rep. 2, 7: l'imagination les emporte loin de leur foyer.    - rapere de complexu parentum ad mortem, Cic. Verr. 5, 138: traîner qqn à la mort en l'arrachant aux bras de ses parents.    - rapit totam aciem in Teucros, Virg. En 10, 308: il entraîne toute son armée contre les Troyens.    - i pedes quo te rapiunt, Hor. O. 3, 11, 49: va où t'emportent tes pieds.    - se ad caedem rapere, Cic. Phil. 13, 18: se précipiter au massacre.    - au fig. ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 19: les idées mêmes entraînent les mots.    - opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem, Cic. Leg. 2, 43: les opinions de la foule nous emportent dans l'erreur.    - in invidiam aliquem rapere, Cic. Agr. 3, 7: entraîner qqn dans le discrédit.    - commoda aliorum ad se rapere, Cic. Of. 3, 22: tirer à soi ce qu'autrui possède d'avantageux.    - rapinarum cupiditas te rapiebat, Cic. Pis. 57: le désir des rapines t'entraînait.    - ad divinarum rerum cognitionem rapi, Cic. Div. 1, 111: être emporté vers l'étude des choses divines.    - ad opes augendas generis humani rapi, Cic. Rep. 1, 3: être entraîné par l'ambition d'accroître les ressources humaines.    - raptus in jus ad regem (est), Liv. 1, 26: il fut traduit en justice devant le roi.    - ocius hinc te ni rapis... Hor. S. 2, 7, 118: si tu ne fuis pas plus vite d'ici... [st1]2 [-] enlever de force ou par surprise, ravir, soustraire, voler, piller; s'emparer vivement.    - Cic. Phil. 2, 62; Rep. 4, 3.    - Sabinas virgines rapi jussit, Cic. Rep. 2, 12: il fit enlever les jeunes Sabines.    - raptus a dis Ganymedes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 65: Ganymède enlevé par les dieux.    - agunt, rapiunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 45: on emmène, on enlève (on vole, on pille); cf. ago et fero.    - castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, Liv. 6, 23, 5: emporter les camps et les villes au premier assaut.    - cf. Liv. 3, 23, 3.    - au fig. oscula rapere, Hor. O. 2, 12, 28: ravir des baisers.    - illicitas voluptates rapere, Tac. H. 3, 41: voler des plaisirs criminels.    - dominationem rapere, Tac. An. 4, 1: s'emparer de la domination.    - spem acrius in dies rapere, (= corripere), Tac. H. 1, 13: s'attacher chaque jour plus vivement à un espoir.    - rapere bipennem dextrā, Virg.: saisir de la main droite une hache à double tranchant. [st1]3 [-] emporter brusquement, enlever (par une mort subite), ravir, emporter.    - Hor. O. 2, 13, 20, etc. ; Virg. En. 6, 428, etc. [st1]4 [-] se saisir vivement de, prendre rapidement.    - arma rapiat juventus, Virg. En. 7, 340: que la jeunesse guerrière prenne vivement les armes.    - cf. Virg. En. 8, 220 ; 11, 651.    - poét. sulphura rapiunt flammas, Ov M. 3, 374: le soufre prend feu rapidement.    - rapere nigrum colorem, Ov. M. 7, 289: prendre rapidement une teinte noire.    - au fig. oculis lumen rape, Enn. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 162: saisis de tes yeux la lumière.    - occasionem rapere, Hor. Epo. 13, 3: se saisir de l'occasion.    - limis rapere, Hor. R. S. 2: voir vivement du coin de l'oeil.    - raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, Liv. 30, 14, 2: mariage célébré brusquement presque au milieu des armes.    - gressus, cursus rapere, Luc 3, 116; 5, 403: précipiter ses pas, sa course.
    * * *
        Rapio, rapis, rapui, raptum, rapere. Terent. Ravir, Prendre, ou emmener par force et violence.
    \
        Campum rapit acrior sonipes. Stat. Le cheval entre vivement en la campaigne.
    \
        In crucem rapere. Cic. Mener au gibet.
    \
        Aliquem ad suam disciplinam rapere. Cic. Attirer.
    \
        In errorem rapi. Cic. Estre tiré en erreur, et estre abusé.
    \
        In fomite flammam rapere. Virgil. Prendre hastivement.
    \
        Aliquem in fraudem rapere. Cic. Luy faire faire quelque chose, dont il luy meschet apres.
    \
        Fugam rapere. Valer. Flac. Prendre la fuite, S'enfuir hastivement.
    \
        Aliquem in inuidiam rapere. Cic. Mettre en la male grace et haine.
    \
        Limis rapere. Subaudi, oculis. Horat. Lire quelque chose hastivement du coing de l'oeil, ou de travers, et comme à la desrobbee.
    \
        De luce rapi. Stat. Estre emporté et ravi de ce monde, Mourir.
    \
        Nauem aliquam ad Italiam rapere. Cicero. Ramener à haste en Italie.
    \
        Ocellos alicuius rapere. Ouid. Attraire.
    \
        Oculis in fraudem rapi. Cic. Quand noz yeulx nous font faire beaucoup de maulx.
    \
        In peiorem partem rapere. Terent. Prendre quelque chose en mauvaise partie, La despriser et blasmer.
    \
        Rapere ad poenam. Cic. Le vouloir mettre à mort.
    \
        Rapere aliquem ad Praetorem. Plaut. Le mener par force devant le juge.
    \
        Alicunde se rapere ocyus. Horat. S'en aller de quelque lieu à grand haste.
    \
        Rapere ad se. Cic. Attirer à soy.
    \
        Sublimem hunc intro rape. Terent. Trousse le moy là dedens.
    \
        Virginem rapere. Plin. Ravir, Prendre par force, Forcer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > rapio

  • 16 bellum

    bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—

    bellum

    (ante-class. and poet.

    duel-lum

    ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellum

  • 17 aetas

    aetās, ātis f. [из арх. aevitas] (gen. pl. иногда ium L, Sen, Q)
    1) время жизни, жизнь, век
    omnia fert ae. V — время уносит всё
    2) лицо, личность
    ae. mea Pl — я
    3) эпоха, пора, время, тж. поколение
    aurea ae. O — золотой век
    verborum vetus ae. H — слова старшего поколения, т. е. устаревшие
    vixi annos bis centum, nunc tertia vivitur ae. O — прожил я двести лет, теперь живу третий век ( слова Нестора)
    5) пора жизни, возраст (pueritia до 15 лет, adulescentia 15—30 л., juventus 30—45 л., возраст seniores 45—60 л., senectus от 60 л.)
    ae. tenĕra (infirma) L, C — детство
    ae. (con)firmata (constans) C, тж. ae. hominis C — зрелый возраст
    mala ae. Pl — дряхлость
    aetatem ferre C или pati Sen — выдерживать долгое хранение, т. е. улучшаться в качестве от времени ( о вине)
    ae. quaestoria Q — возрастной ценз для квестора (25 лет, при цезарях — 22 года)
    6) юность, молодость

    Латинско-русский словарь > aetas

  • 18 attribuo

    at-tribuo, buī, būtum, ere
    1) придавать, снабжать, давать ( alicui aliquid)
    2) выделять, отводить, назначать
    3) передавать, предназначать, ассигновать ( pecuniam ad belli usum QC); возлагать, поручать ( alieui aliquid)
    a. alicui IV legiones Cs — возложить на кого-л. командование четырьмя легионами
    4) предоставлять, отдавать во владение ( regnum alicui QC)
    insulae, quae erant a Sullā Rhodiis attributae C — острова, которые Сулла передал (т. е. подчинил) родосцам
    5) приставлять, назначать
    Labieno M. Sempronium Rutilum attribuit Cs — (в помощь) Лабиену он назначил М. Семпрония Рутила
    juventus praesidio ejus loci attributa L — молодёжь, назначенная в помощь гарнизону этого пункта
    his rebus omnibus terni (sc. asses) in milia aeris attribuerentur L — всё это было обложено сбором в 0,3%
    tanta fuit Verris impudentia, ut aliis causam calamitatis attribueret C — бесстыдство Верреса было так велико, что причину бедствия он сваливал на других
    8) одарять, наделять
    timor, quem mihi natura attribuit C — робость, которой наделила меня природа
    vulgo veritas attributa vino est PM — по общепринятой пословице, истина в вине
    9) добавлять, прибавлять ( ad amissionem amicorum miseriam nostram C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > attribuo

  • 19 Cadmeus

    Cadmēus, a, um [ Cadmus ]
    2) поэт. фиванский ( juventus St)

    Латинско-русский словарь > Cadmeus

  • 20 ceterum

    cēterum (или cēterō, de cētērō, ad cetera) [ ceterus ] adv.
    1) впрочем, как бы то ни было
    argentum accepi, nil curavi ceterum Pl — деньги я получил, а больше мне ничего не надо было
    c. placet tibi factum? Ter — между прочим ( или что же), нравится тебе (этот) поступок?
    4) (тж. in ceterum Sen) на будущее время, впредь
    de cetero, quum mihi scribes, memento... QC — впредь, если будешь мне писать, помни...
    de cetero fors fortuna, ut volet, ordinet Sen a — там пусть судьба решает, как ей угодно
    6) в знач. conjct. но, однако
    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere Sl — всякую войну начать легко, но крайне трудно кончить

    Латинско-русский словарь > ceterum

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