jūgis

rŭīna, ae, f. [ruo], a rushing or tumbling down; a falling down, fall (syn.: casus, lapsus).

In abstracto.

Lit.

In gen. (rare). grandinis, Lucr. 6, 156:

aquarum,

Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 med.:

nostra (sc. nucum),

Mart. 13, 25, 2:

jumentorum sarcinarumque,

Liv. 44, 5: Capanei, a fall by lightning (v. Capaneus), Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 40:

(apri saevi) Permixtas dabant equitum peditumque ruinas,

Lucr. 5, 1329: Tyrrhenus et Aconteus Conixi incurrunt hastis, primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, rush or fall upon each other, Verg. A. 11, 613:

interea suspensa graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere,

fell down, Hor. S. 2, 8, 54.—

In partic., of buildings, a tumbling or falling down, downfall, ruin (class.; in good prose only in sing.):

repentinā ruinā pars ejus turris concidit... tum hostes, turris repentinā ruinā commoti, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 2, 11 fin. and 12 init.; cf.: ferunt conclave illud, ubi epularetur Scopas, concidisse: eā ruinā ipsum oppressum cum suis interiisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; id. Div. 2, 8, 20; Tac. A. 2, 47:

aedificiorum,

Suet. Oth. 8:

amphitheatri,

id. Tib. 40:

camerae,

id. Ner. 34:

spectaculorum,

id. Calig. 31:

pontis,

id. Aug. 20:

tecta Penthei Disjecta non leni ruinā,

Hor. C. 2, 19, 15:

jam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam, Vulcano superante, domus,

i. e. fell in, Verg. A. 2, 310; so,

trahere ruinam,

id. ib. 2, 465; 9, 712; cf. B. a, infra:

effulsisse inter ruinam ignes,

Tac. A. 2, 47:

ruinam urbis et incendia recordantes,

Just. 5, 7, 10:

morbus, captivitas, ruina, ignis,

Sen. Tranq. 11, 6:

multos occidere incendii ac ruinae potentia est,

id. Clem. 1, 26, 5.—In plur.:

tantae in te impendent ruinae, nisi suffulcis firmiter,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77; so Vell. 2, 35, 4 (with incendia); Suet. Vesp. 8; Lucr. 2, 1145:

si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 8:

dum Capitolio dementes ruinas parabat,

id. ib. 1, 37, 7.—

Trop., a downfall, fall, ruin; accident, catastrophe, disaster, overthrow, destruction, etc. (freq. and class.; used equally in sing. and plur.; cf.: exitium, pernicies).

Sing.:

vis illa fuit et, ut saepe jam dixi, ruina quaedam atque tempestas,

a catastrophe, Cic. Clu. 35, 96: incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the overthrow, fall (of the State), Catilina ap. Sall. C. 31, 9, and ap. Cic. Mur. 25, 51:

ut communi ruinā patriae opprimerentur,

Liv. 45, 26; Vell. 2, 91, 4; 2, 85, 1; 2, 124, 1:

in hac ruinā rerum stetit una integra atque immobilis virtus populi Romani,

Liv. 26, 41:

rerum nostrarum,

id. 5, 51:

urbis,

id. 25, 4:

ex loco superiore impetu facto, strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos,

utter defeat, id. 5, 43; cf.:

ruinae similem stragem eques dedit,

id. 4, 33:

Cannensis,

id. 23, 25; 42, 66 fin.; 4, 46;

5, 47: ruina soceri in exsilium pulsus,

Tac. H. 4, 6; cf. id. G. 36:

pereat sceleratus, regnique trahat patriaeque ruinam,

Ov. M. 8, 497:

aliae gentes belli sequuntur ruinam,

Flor. 2, 12, 1:

ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam,

i. e. death, Hor. C. 2, 17, 9:

Neronis principis,

Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 245.—

Plur.:

praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties,

Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14:

in ruinis aversae, atque afflictae rei publicae,

id. Sest. 2, 5:

devota morti pectora liberae Quantis fatigaret ruinis,

Hor. C. 4, 14, 19; cf.:

nox auget ruinas,

Val. Fl. 3, 207:

principiis in rerum fecere ruinas et graviter magni magno cecidere ibi casu,

i. e. false steps, errors, mistakes, Lucr. 1, 740:

(Academia) si invaserit in haec, miseras edet ruinas,

Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

ruinas videres,

id. Fin. 5, 28, 83.—

In concreto.

That which tumbles or falls down, a fall (not anteAug.).

In gen. ( poet.):

disjectam Aenaeae toto videt aequore classem Fluctibus oppressos Troas caelique ruinā,

i. e. a storm, rain, Verg. A. 1, 129; so,

caeli (with insani imbres),

Sil. 1, 251:

poli,

i. e. thunder, Val. Fl. 8, 334.—

In partic. (acc. to I. A. 2.), a building that has tumbled down, a ruin, ruins (mostly in plur., and not in Cic. prose):

nunc humilis veteres tantummodo Troja ruinas ostendit,

Ov. M. 15, 424:

Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident,

Liv. 21, 10, 10:

(urbs) deserta ac strata prope omnis ruinis,

id. 33, 38, 10:

fumantes Thebarum ruinae,

id. 9, 18, 7:

ruinis templorum templa aedificare,

id. 42, 3:

in tugurio ruinarum Carthaginiensium,

Vell. 2, 19 fin. —In sing.:

alius par labor... flumina ad lavandam hanc ruinam jugis montium ducere,

Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74:

EX RVINA TEMPLI MARTIS,

Inscr. Orell. 2448 (A.D. 256).—

Transf., of persons who cause ruin, a destroyer:

rei publicae,

Cic. Sest. 51, 109:

ruinae publicanorum,

id. Prov. Cons. 6, 13.

sĕcus, n. indecl., v. sexus.

sĕcus.

Adj. [root seq- or secof sequor, q. v.], only comp. sĕquĭor, us, ōris, inferior, lower, worse (only post-class.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 37, 3):

in sequiorem sexum,

App. M. 7, p. 192, 7:

sexus sequioris fetus,

id. ib. 10, p. 249, 33;

8, p. 206, 7: vitae sequioris,

Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 11:

fortuna sequior,

Amm. 18, 6, 6.—

Adv. (prop., following, later in rank or order, i. e. less than something mentioned before; hence, in gen.), otherwise, differently, not so; and esp. freq. with a negative (per litoten), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so (opp. always to what is right, correct, or proper, not to what is wrong; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1056 sq.; for comp. forms, v. I. B. infra).

Posit. (freq. and class.;

syn. aliter): si illuc, quod volumus, eveniet, gaudebimus: Sin secus, patiemur animis aequis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 25:

si bonus est, obnoxius sum: sin secus est, faciam, uti jubes,

id. Trin. 4, 3, 57:

oratorum genera esse dicuntur tamquam poëtarum. Id secus est,

Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1; id. Rep. 1, 19, 32; cf. id. Att. 4, 17, 1:

(ille est) quem dudum dixi. Hoc si secus reperies, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92:

videsne, quod paulo ante secus tibi videbatur,

Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26: magnum mehercule hominem, nemo dicet secus;

sed, etc.,

id. Brut. 85, 293:

quod si ita esset... ad amicitiam esset aptissimus: quod longe secus est,

id. Lael. 9, 29:

omnia longe secus,

id. Part. 5, 15:

videtote, quanto secus ego fecerim, Cato ap. Charis, p. 192 P.: nobis aliter videtur: recte secusne, postea,

whether rightly or not, right or wrong, Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

recte an secus,

id. Pis. 28, 68; cf.:

honestis an secus amicis uteretur,

Tac. A. 13, 6 fin.:

pro bene aut secus consulto,

for good or ill, Liv. 7, 6; cf.:

prout bene ac (al. aut) secus cessit,

Plin. Pan. 44, 8:

prout opportune proprieque aut secus collocata sunt (verba),

Quint. 10, 2, 13:

(artes) utiles aut secus,

id. 2, 20, 1 et saep.—

With quam or atque: secus aetatem agerem, quam illi egissent, Cato ap. Charis, p. 195 P.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91:

ne quid fiat secus quam volumus quamque oportet,

Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2:

eadem sunt membra in utriusque disputatione, sed paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,

id. de Or. 3, 30, 119.—

Non (nec) secus or haud secus (the latter not in Cic.), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so:

educavit (eam) magna industria, Quasi si esset ex se nata, non multo secus,

Plaut. Cas. prol. 46; cf.:

fit obviam Clodio hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,

Cic. Mil. 10, 29:

quod non multo secus fieret,

id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

bibitur, estur, quasi in popinā, haud secus,

Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

ita jam quasi canes, haud secus, circumstabant navem,

id. Trin. 4, 1, 16:

veluti qui anguem pressit, etc....Haud secus Androgeos visu tremefactus abibat,

Verg. A. 2, 382:

aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, non secus in bonis,

Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:

qualis in arvis movet arma leo,...Haud secus gliscit violentia Turno,

Verg. A. 12, 9:

nec secus apud principem ad mortem aguntur,

Tac. A. 6, 10 et saep.— With gen.:

alaeque et auxilia cohortium neque multo secus in iis virium,

Tac. A. 4, 5 fin. —In negative questions:

dedistine ei gladium, qui se occideret?...Quid secus est aut quid interest, dare te argentum, etc.,

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 93.—

With ac or quam (the latter not in Cic.: non secus ac = non aliter ac; but: non secus quam = non minus quam, Zumpt ad Cic. Mur. 4, 10; cf.

infra): numquam secus Habui illam, ac si ex me esset nata,

Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 5:

itaque illud quod dixi, non dixi secus ac sentiebam,

Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 24; so,

non secus ac,

id. Mur. 4, 10; id. Planc. 1, 3; id. Fam. 3, 5, 4; Hor. A. P. 149; Ov. M. 15, 180 al.:

haud secus ac,

Sall. J. 79, 6; Verg. A. 3, 236 al.:

accepit ad sese, haud secus quam si ex se simus natae,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 79; so,

haud secus quam,

Liv. 5, 36; 5, 41; 8, 8; 8, 9 et saep.; Ov. M. 12, 102 al.; Curt. 3, 2, 1; 8, 1, 21; 8, 11, 17:

non secus quam,

Ov. M. 2, 727; 12, 480:

nec secus quam,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 2, 2, 23; 2, 3, 68: ne [p. 1657] secus quam, Tac. A. 4, 8.—In the poets freq. non (haud) secus ac, for introducing a comparison:

non secus ac patriis acer Roma-nus in armis, etc.,

Verg. G. 3, 346:

non secus ac,

id. A. 8, 243; 10, 272; 12, 856; Ov. M. 8, 162:

non secus atque,

Verg. A. 8, 391:

haud secus atque,

id. ib. 11, 456; Ov. M. 9, 40; cf. also without ac:

non secus in jugis stupet Evias,

Hor. C. 3, 25, 8.—

Pregn., otherwise than as it should be, or, than is wished, i. e. not well, ill, badly (rare but class.):

magna consolatio est, cum recordare, etiam si secus acciderit, te, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2:

ea ipsa...secus ab eo in me ipsum facta esse,

id. Att. 9, 9, 1:

cum in alterā re causa nihil esset quin secus judicaret ipse de se,

id. Quint. 9, 32:

cadere,

Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 22: prius omnia pati decrevit;

quam bellum sumere, quia temptatum antea secus cesserat,

Sall. J. 20, 5:

quod ubi secus procedit,

id. ib. 25, 10:

Quintus frater purgat se multum per litteras et affirmat nihil a se cuiquam de te secus esse dictum,

Cic. Att. 1, 19, 11:

loqui de aliquo (just before, irreligiose),

Tac. A. 2, 50:

scribere de aliquo,

Liv. 8, 33, 15:

existimare de aliquo,

Cic. Clu. 44, 124; id. Fam. 3, 6, 6.—

Comp. in four forms, which are often confused in MSS. and edd.; sĕquĭus, but with negatives or quo, eo, nihilo, etc., usu. sētĭus, less correctly sē-cĭus; also (ante-class.) sectĭus, Plaut. ap. Gell. 18, 94; id. Trin. 1, 2, 93 Ritschl (v. on the authorities for these forms, Neue, Formenl. 2, 691 sq.): nisi inpediret ingeni inbecillitas Metusque me, quo setius me colligam, so that I cannot (syn.:

quo minus), Afran. ap. Charis, p. 195 (Com. Rel. v. 291 Rib.): impedimento est, quo setius lex feratur,

Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21:

quoniam in eo consistit, melius an sequius terrae mandaverit pater familias pecuniam,

Col. 3, 4, 3:

invitus, quod sequius sit, de meis civibus loquor,

Liv. 2, 37, 3.—

Non (haud) setius:

instat non setius ac rotat ensem,

none the less, just as much, Verg. A. 9, 441; so,

non setius,

id. G. 3, 367:

nec setius,

id. ib. 2, 277:

haud setius,

id. A. 7, 781:

si servus meus esses, nihilo setius Mihi obsequiosus semper fuisti,

no less, just as, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 57:

nihilo setius,

nevertheless, Ter. And. 3, 2, 27; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 49; so,

nihilo setius,

id. ib. 4, 17; id. B. C. 3, 26; Suet. Vesp. 6; Nep. Con. 2, 4; cf.:

nihilo tamen setius,

Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 5, 7:

tamen nihilo setius,

Nep. Att. 22, 3:

nec hōc setius,

Lucr. 6, 315:

nec eo setius,

Suet. Caes. 8; id. Ner. 24; 42; id. Vit. 10; id. Dom. 12; id. Gram. 20; Nep. Milt. 2, 3:

nec tamen eo setius,

Suet. Dom. 2.—

With quam:

haec nihilo mihi esse videntur sectius quam somnia,

Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 57.—In negative questions:

quid fecimus? quid diximus tibi sequius quam velles?

Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 22.—

Pregn. (v. supra, I. A. 2.), ill, badly:

sed memet moror, cum hoc ago setius,

Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 24: sin, id quod non spero, ratio talis sequius ceciderit, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P. (Com. Rel. p. 291 Rib.):

vereor ne homines de me sequius loquantur,

Sen. Ben. 6, 42, 2.—

Prep. with acc. (anteclass. and late Lat.), by, beside, along, on:

id quod vulgus usurpat Secus illum sedi, hoc est secundum illum, et novum et sordidum est,

Charis. p. 61 P.:

dextra sinistra foramina utrimque secus laminas,

Cato, R. R. 21, 2: ut quae secus mare essent locis regnaret, Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 11, 34:

SECVS VIAM,

Inscr. Orell. 3688 (but in Quint. 8, 2, 20; Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135, the best MSS. have secundum):

SECVS CONIVGEM,

Inscr. Grut. 806, 5:

secus viam,

Vulg. Tob. 11, 5:

secus mare,

id. Matt. 13, 1 et saep.—

Transf., according to, in proportion to:

SECVS MERITA EIVS,

Inscr. Orell. 7170.—

Affixed to a pron., = side: altrinsecus, on the other side: utrinsecus, on both sides: circumsecus, on all sides, round about.

sējŭgis, is, m. (sc. currus) [sex-jugum], a team of six horses, a chariot drawn by six horses:

(VICI) SEIVGE (EQVO),

Inscr. Orell. 2593; 6179.—The same more freq. and class. in the plur.:

sejuges aurati,

Liv. 38, 35; so,

sejuges,

Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 19.—As adj.:

sejuges currus,

drawn by six horses, App. Flor. p. 356.—Collat. form sējŭgae, ārum, f. (in analogy with bigae, quadrigae, etc.), a chariot and six, Isid. Orig. 13, 36, 1 and 2.

sē-jŭgis, e, adj. [jugum], disjoined, separate:

gentes ad unum morem conjugare,

Sol. 4, 2.

sē-păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. paro], to disjoin, sever, part, divide, separate (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf.: divido, dirimo, disjungo, secludo).

Lit.

With ab:

senatoria subsellia a populari consessu,

Cic. Corn. Fragm. 12, p. 449 Orell.:

separat Aonios Oetaeis Phocis ab arvis,

Ov. M. 1, 313:

Asiam ab Europā,

Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 87:

separandos a cetero exercitu ratus,

Curt. 7, 2, 35.—

With abl. ( poet.):

Seston Abydenā separat urbe fretum,

Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28:

separat (spatium) aethere terram,

Luc. 4, 75; 9, 524;

natura nos ceteris separatos animalibus sola homines fatetur,

Diom. 275 P.—

With simple acc., Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87; cf.:

nec nos mare separat ingens,

Ov. M. 3, 448:

in ipsis Europam Asiamque separantis freti angustiis,

Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 50;

equitum magno numero ex omni populi summā separato,

Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

Thessalorum omnis equitatus separatus erat,

separated, divided, Liv. 42, 55 fin., Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 2.— Pass.:

ut corpora gentis illius separata sint in alias civitates, ingenia vera solis Atheniensium muris clausa existimes,

Vell. 1, 18, 1.—

Trop., to treat or consider separately; to distinguish, except.

With ab:

multi Graeci a perpetuis suis historiis ea bella separaverunt,

Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

cogitatione magis a virtute potest quam re separari,

id. Off. 1, 27, 95, suum consilium ab reliquis separare, Caes. B. G. 7, 63 fin.:

ob separata ab se consilia,

Liv. 23, 20, 4:

nihil est, quod se ab Aetolis separent,

id. 38, 43, 12:

orato rem, quem a bono viro non separo,

Quint. 2, 21, 12;

saepe a figuris ea (vitia) separare difficile est,

id. 1, 5, 5.—

With simple acc.:

separemus officium dantis testes et refellentis,

Quint. 5, 7, 9:

miscenda sit an separanda narratio,

id. 4, 2, 101; cf. id. 12, 2, 13; cf.:

virtus ipsa, separatā utilitate,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34: oratio ac vis forensis, ut idem separetur Cato, ita universa erupit sub Tullio, ut, etc., i. e. if Cato again be excepted (shortly before:

praeter Catonem),

Vell. 1, 17, 3.—Hence, sēpărātus, a, um, P. a., separated, separate, distinct, particular, different.

With ab:

quaestiones separatae a complexu rerum,

Quint. 5, 8, 6. —

With abl.:

(animalia) separata alienis,

Vell. 1, 16, 2.—

Absol.:

ista aliud quoddam separatum volumen exspectant,

Cic. Att. 14, 17, 6; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45 Zumpt N cr.:

neutrum vitiosum separatum est, sed compositione peccatur,

Quint. 1, 5, 35:

quid separata, quid conjuncta (verba) exigant,

id. 8, 3, 15:

eorum nullum ipsum per se separatum probo,

Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 54 Mos. N. cr.:

privati ac separati agr: apud eos nihil est,

Caes. B. G. 4, 1; cf.:

separatae singulis sedes et sua cuique mensa,

Tac. G. 22:

separati epulis, discreti cubilibus,

id. H. 5, 5:

(exordium) separatum, quod non ex ipsā causā ductum est, nec,

Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26: tu (Bacchus) separatis uvidus in jugis (i. e. remotis), distant, remote, Hor C. 2, 19, 18.— Comp.:

intellectus,

Tert. Anim. 18 fin.—Sup. does not occur. —Hence, * adv.: sēpărātē, separately, apart:

separatius adjungi,

Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 156.

sĕquester, tris (orig. form sequester, tri. ante- and post - class., and in the poets), m. [id.], jurid. t. t., a depositary, trustee, into whose hands the thing contested was placed until the dispute was settled:

sequester dicitur, apud quem plures eandem rem, de quă controversia est, deposuerunt,

Dig. 50, 16, 110: nunc ut apud sequestrum vidulum posivimus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; Dig. 16, 3, 33:

tu istunc hodie non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut arbitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65:

jam sequestri placebant,

Petr. 14, 4:

cum sequestro recte agetur depositi sequestrariā actione,

Dig. 16, 3, 12; cf.: in sequestrum depositi actio competit;

si tamen cum sequestro convenit, ut, etc.,

ib. 16, 3, 5.— Subst.: sĕ-questrum, i (rarely sĕquestre, is), n., the deposit of a subject of dispute with a third person: vitulum hic apponite: ego servabo quasi sequestro detis: neutri reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.:

sequestro data,

id. Merc. 4, 3, 36:

sequestro ponere: quod apud sequestrem depositum erat, sequestro positum per adverbium dicebant,

Gell. 20, 11, 5:

aut ad arbitrum redditur aut sequestro ponitur,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 79;

and in later jurid. Lat.: in sequestro deponere (aliquid),

to put in sequestration, Dig. 16, 3, 6. —Form sequestre: pecuniam sequestre [p. 1677] ponere, Dig. 16, 3, 33: in sequestri deponere, Ps. - Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 12.—

Transf.

In cases of bribery of judges, electors, etc., an agent or go-between, with whom the money promised was deposited (so always in Cic.; cf.

internuntius): aut sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi judicii,

Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; so (with interpres) id. ib. 2, 2, 44, § 108; Quint. 12, 8, 4:

venditor et corruptor et sequester,

Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 19, 48:

aliquo sequestre in indice corrumpendo uti,

id. Clu. 8, 25; 26, 72:

adulter, impudicus, sequester, convicium est, non accusatio,

id. Cael. 13, 30:

candidatus per sequestrem agit,

Sen. Ep. 118, 3:

gregarii,

Amm. 15, 5, 31.—

After the Aug. period, a mediator.

Lit.:

Menenius Agrippa, qui inter patres et plebem publicae gratiae sequester fuit,

Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 12, 4:

pacis,

Sil. 6, 347; Luc. 10, 472:

ego sequester et medius fui,

Vulg. Deut. 5, 5.—In this sense also a fem. form, sĕquestra, ae, a mediatress:

ubi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater eras?

Stat. Th. 7, 542:

anus quaedam stupri sequestra et adulterorum internuntia,

App. M. 9, p. 224, 1;

and, in apposition: bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestrā Per silvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Erravere jugis,

i. e. under the protection of the truce, Verg. A. 11, 133; so,

pace sequestrā,

Stat. Th. 2, 425.—

Trop., a means of negotiating, i. e. price, etc.:

qui suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii fieri passi sunt,

Val. Max. 9, 1, 7.

sĕquester, tris (orig. form sequester, tri. ante- and post - class., and in the poets), m. [id.], jurid. t. t., a depositary, trustee, into whose hands the thing contested was placed until the dispute was settled:

sequester dicitur, apud quem plures eandem rem, de quă controversia est, deposuerunt,

Dig. 50, 16, 110: nunc ut apud sequestrum vidulum posivimus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; Dig. 16, 3, 33:

tu istunc hodie non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut arbitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65:

jam sequestri placebant,

Petr. 14, 4:

cum sequestro recte agetur depositi sequestrariā actione,

Dig. 16, 3, 12; cf.: in sequestrum depositi actio competit;

si tamen cum sequestro convenit, ut, etc.,

ib. 16, 3, 5.— Subst.: sĕ-questrum, i (rarely sĕquestre, is), n., the deposit of a subject of dispute with a third person: vitulum hic apponite: ego servabo quasi sequestro detis: neutri reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.:

sequestro data,

id. Merc. 4, 3, 36:

sequestro ponere: quod apud sequestrem depositum erat, sequestro positum per adverbium dicebant,

Gell. 20, 11, 5:

aut ad arbitrum redditur aut sequestro ponitur,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 79;

and in later jurid. Lat.: in sequestro deponere (aliquid),

to put in sequestration, Dig. 16, 3, 6. —Form sequestre: pecuniam sequestre [p. 1677] ponere, Dig. 16, 3, 33: in sequestri deponere, Ps. - Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 12.—

Transf.

In cases of bribery of judges, electors, etc., an agent or go-between, with whom the money promised was deposited (so always in Cic.; cf.

internuntius): aut sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi judicii,

Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; so (with interpres) id. ib. 2, 2, 44, § 108; Quint. 12, 8, 4:

venditor et corruptor et sequester,

Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 19, 48:

aliquo sequestre in indice corrumpendo uti,

id. Clu. 8, 25; 26, 72:

adulter, impudicus, sequester, convicium est, non accusatio,

id. Cael. 13, 30:

candidatus per sequestrem agit,

Sen. Ep. 118, 3:

gregarii,

Amm. 15, 5, 31.—

After the Aug. period, a mediator.

Lit.:

Menenius Agrippa, qui inter patres et plebem publicae gratiae sequester fuit,

Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 12, 4:

pacis,

Sil. 6, 347; Luc. 10, 472:

ego sequester et medius fui,

Vulg. Deut. 5, 5.—In this sense also a fem. form, sĕquestra, ae, a mediatress:

ubi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater eras?

Stat. Th. 7, 542:

anus quaedam stupri sequestra et adulterorum internuntia,

App. M. 9, p. 224, 1;

and, in apposition: bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestrā Per silvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Erravere jugis,

i. e. under the protection of the truce, Verg. A. 11, 133; so,

pace sequestrā,

Stat. Th. 2, 425.—

Trop., a means of negotiating, i. e. price, etc.:

qui suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii fieri passi sunt,

Val. Max. 9, 1, 7.

sĕquester, tris (orig. form sequester, tri. ante- and post - class., and in the poets), m. [id.], jurid. t. t., a depositary, trustee, into whose hands the thing contested was placed until the dispute was settled:

sequester dicitur, apud quem plures eandem rem, de quă controversia est, deposuerunt,

Dig. 50, 16, 110: nunc ut apud sequestrum vidulum posivimus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; Dig. 16, 3, 33:

tu istunc hodie non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut arbitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65:

jam sequestri placebant,

Petr. 14, 4:

cum sequestro recte agetur depositi sequestrariā actione,

Dig. 16, 3, 12; cf.: in sequestrum depositi actio competit;

si tamen cum sequestro convenit, ut, etc.,

ib. 16, 3, 5.— Subst.: sĕ-questrum, i (rarely sĕquestre, is), n., the deposit of a subject of dispute with a third person: vitulum hic apponite: ego servabo quasi sequestro detis: neutri reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.:

sequestro data,

id. Merc. 4, 3, 36:

sequestro ponere: quod apud sequestrem depositum erat, sequestro positum per adverbium dicebant,

Gell. 20, 11, 5:

aut ad arbitrum redditur aut sequestro ponitur,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 79;

and in later jurid. Lat.: in sequestro deponere (aliquid),

to put in sequestration, Dig. 16, 3, 6. —Form sequestre: pecuniam sequestre [p. 1677] ponere, Dig. 16, 3, 33: in sequestri deponere, Ps. - Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 12.—

Transf.

In cases of bribery of judges, electors, etc., an agent or go-between, with whom the money promised was deposited (so always in Cic.; cf.

internuntius): aut sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi judicii,

Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; so (with interpres) id. ib. 2, 2, 44, § 108; Quint. 12, 8, 4:

venditor et corruptor et sequester,

Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 19, 48:

aliquo sequestre in indice corrumpendo uti,

id. Clu. 8, 25; 26, 72:

adulter, impudicus, sequester, convicium est, non accusatio,

id. Cael. 13, 30:

candidatus per sequestrem agit,

Sen. Ep. 118, 3:

gregarii,

Amm. 15, 5, 31.—

After the Aug. period, a mediator.

Lit.:

Menenius Agrippa, qui inter patres et plebem publicae gratiae sequester fuit,

Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 12, 4:

pacis,

Sil. 6, 347; Luc. 10, 472:

ego sequester et medius fui,

Vulg. Deut. 5, 5.—In this sense also a fem. form, sĕquestra, ae, a mediatress:

ubi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater eras?

Stat. Th. 7, 542:

anus quaedam stupri sequestra et adulterorum internuntia,

App. M. 9, p. 224, 1;

and, in apposition: bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestrā Per silvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Erravere jugis,

i. e. under the protection of the truce, Verg. A. 11, 133; so,

pace sequestrā,

Stat. Th. 2, 425.—

Trop., a means of negotiating, i. e. price, etc.:

qui suam pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii fieri passi sunt,

Val. Max. 9, 1, 7.

sub-nixus ( - nīsus), a, um, Part. [nitor], supported from beneath, under-propped, propped up, supported by, resting or leaning upon any thing, etc. (class., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. suffultus).

Lit.:

(duos circulos) caeli verticibus ipsis ex utrāque parte subnixos vides,

Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

solioque alte subnixa resedit,

Verg. A. 1, 506: parva Philoctetae subnixa Petelia muro, supported, i. e. defended by, id. ib. 3, 402:

subnixae nubibus altis,

id. Cir. 195:

cubito subnixa,

id. ib. 348: Caesariem tunc forte Venus subnixa corusco Fingebat solio, Claud. Epith. Hon. et Mar. 99; Aus. Cent. Nupt. 48:

subnixas jugis immanibus aedes,

Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49:

galea coruscis subnixa cristis,

Sil. 2, 398:

subnixis alis me inferam,

i. e. with my arms a-kimbo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 6.—

Trop.

Relying or depending upon any thing.

With abl.:

victoriis divitiisque subnixus,

Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46:

cum Bastarnas cernerent subnixos Thracum auxiliis,

Liv. 41, 19:

Hannibal subnixus victoriā Cannensi,

id. 25, 41; cf. id. 26, 13:

validis propinquitatibus subnixus,

Tac. A. 11, 1:

civitas tot illustribus viris subnixa,

id. ib. 1, 11:

arrogantiā subnixi,

Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246:

robore mentis,

Mart. 1, 40, 7:

manu servorum,

Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. 8.—

With ex: Latini subnixo animo ex victoriā inerti, consilium ineunt, Cael. (or Quadrig.) ap. Non. 405, 29; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 4.—

Absol.:

subnixus et fidens innocentiae animus,

Liv. 4, 42, 5.—

Subject to:

servitute,

Tert. Patient. 4.

trŏpaeum or trŏphaeum, i, n., = tropaion.

Lit., a sign and memorial of victory, a trophy; orig. a trunk of a tree, on which were fixed the arms, shields, helmets, etc., taken from the enemy;

afterwards made of stone and ornamented in the same manner,

Cic. Pis. 38, 92:

statuere,

id. Inv. 2, 23, 69:

devictis Hispanis tropaea in jugis constituit,

Sall. H. 4, 29 Dietsch:

in modum tropaeorum arma imposuit,

Tac. A. 2, 18 fin.:

sistere Romae tropaea de Parthis,

id. ib. 15, 18; Suet. Caes. 11; id. Claud. 1; id. Calig. 45; Verg. A. 11, 7; Val. Fl. 4, 379; Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3; 2, 2, 3.—

Transf.

A victory:

nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesaris,

Hor. C. 2, 9, 19:

tulit e capto nota tropaea viro,

Ov. H. 9, 104; 17, 242; id. R. Am. 158:

victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit compararitropaeo,

Nep. Them. 5, 3; cf.:

nostra sunt tropaea, nostra monimenta, nostri triumphi,

Cic. Arch. 9, 21; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 1. —

A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument:

tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

Maecenatis erunt vera tropaea fides,

Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 34.

trŏpaeum or trŏphaeum, i, n., = tropaion.

Lit., a sign and memorial of victory, a trophy; orig. a trunk of a tree, on which were fixed the arms, shields, helmets, etc., taken from the enemy;

afterwards made of stone and ornamented in the same manner,

Cic. Pis. 38, 92:

statuere,

id. Inv. 2, 23, 69:

devictis Hispanis tropaea in jugis constituit,

Sall. H. 4, 29 Dietsch:

in modum tropaeorum arma imposuit,

Tac. A. 2, 18 fin.:

sistere Romae tropaea de Parthis,

id. ib. 15, 18; Suet. Caes. 11; id. Claud. 1; id. Calig. 45; Verg. A. 11, 7; Val. Fl. 4, 379; Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3; 2, 2, 3.—

Transf.

A victory:

nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesaris,

Hor. C. 2, 9, 19:

tulit e capto nota tropaea viro,

Ov. H. 9, 104; 17, 242; id. R. Am. 158:

victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit compararitropaeo,

Nep. Them. 5, 3; cf.:

nostra sunt tropaea, nostra monimenta, nostri triumphi,

Cic. Arch. 9, 21; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 1. —

A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument:

tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

Maecenatis erunt vera tropaea fides,

Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 34.

tŭmĕo, ēre, v. n. [Sanscr. tu-, taumi, tavīmi, to be strong; Gr. tulos, tulê, lump; Lat. tuber, tumulus, tumor, etc.; cf. O. H. Germ. dūmo; Germ. Daumen; Engl. thumb], to swell, be swollen or tumid, to be puffed out or inflated (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. turgeo).

Lit.: So. Quid hoc in collo tibi tumet? Sa. Vomica'st:

pressare parce,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 11:

corpus tumet omne veneno,

Ov. M. 3, 33:

guttura plenis venis,

id. ib. 3, 73:

lumina fletu,

Tib. 1, 8, 68 (al. timet):

pedes,

Verg. A. 2, 273:

nares ac pectus,

Quint. 11, 3, 29:

fauces,

id. 11, 3, 30:

inritata loca semine,

Lucr. 4, 1045:

Achelous imbre,

Ov. M. 8, 549:

vela sinu,

Mart. Spect. 26, 6:

a vento unda,

Ov. F. 2, 776:

gemma in tenero palmite,

id. ib. 3, 238:

licet tumeant freta ventis,

Tib. 4, 1, 194:

sacci multo hordeo,

Phaedr. 2, 7, 3:

clivus molliter orbe, Claud. de Apono, 12: anni (virginis),

i. e. to be ripe, Stat. Achill. 1, 292;

v. tumesco and tumidus: cujus aceto tumes?

Juv. 3, 293.— Absol.:

rutam tritam imponunt contusis tumentibusque,

swellings, tumors, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30; 15, 14, 15, § 52:

in inmensis quā tumet Ida jugis,

Ov. H. 5, 138.—

Trop.

To swell, be swollen with passionate excitement, to be excited, violent, ready to burst forth:

sapientis animus semper vacat vitio, numquam turgescit, numquam tumet,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

multis gentibus irā tumentibus,

Liv. 31, 8, 11.—With dat. ( poet.):

accensum quis bile feret famulisque tumentem Leniet?

Stat. S. 2, 1, 58:

pectus anhelum, Et rabie fera corda tument,

Verg. A. 6, 49; cf.:

bile jecur,

Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:

nescio quid animus tumet,

Sen. Thyest. 267 sq.:

animus irā,

id. Phoen. 352:

leo animis,

id. Troad. 1096:

tument negotia,

are in a ferment, unsettled, approaching a crisis, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 1:

quoniam Galliae tumeant,

Tac. H. 2, 32:

animi plebis,

Plin. Pan. 28, 3:

bella,

Ov. H. 7, 121.—With inf.:

mens tumet jungere, etc.,

Val. Fl. 1, 199.—

To be puffed up with pride or vanity, to swell (poët. and in post-Aug. prose):

tumens inani graculus superbiā,

Phaedr. 1, 3, 4:

Mithridateis nominibus,

Ov. M. 15, 755:

alto stemmate,

Juv. 8, 40:

partā jam laude,

Val. Fl. 3, 677:

merito,

Mart. 4, 46, 2:

vana,

Verg. A. 11, 854:

laudis amore tumes,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36:

tibicinum gloriā tumere,

Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 8:

Alexander tumens successu rerum,

Just. 39, 2, 1:

stirpe Alexandri,

Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 2.—

Of speech, to be inflated, turgid, pompous, bombastic (post-Aug. and rare):

nec Ciceroni obtrectatores defuisse, quibus inflatus et tumens.. videretur,

Tac. Or. 18; Quint. 8, 3, 18:

Musa nec insano syrmate nostra tumet,

Mart. 4, 49, 8.