-
21 narro
narro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [for gnarigo (gnarigavit, Fest. p. 95) from gnarus; Sanscr. gnā, know; Gr. gignôskô; cf.: nosco (gnosco), ignoro], to tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth (syn.: memoro, nuntio, trado).I.Lit.:II.quid mihi istaec narras?
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 18:ego tibi ea narro quae tu melius scis, quam ipse, qui narro,
Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 6:garrula pericula,
Juv. 12, [p. 1187] 82.—With acc. and inf.:mihi Philargyrus narravit, te interdum sollicitum esse vehementius,
Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 6:Clitarchus tibi narravit Darium ab Alexandro esse superatum,
id. ib. 2, 10, 3:ne narres te sudavisse ferendo Carmina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 16:narrare virtutem alicujus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 20; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84:cibos suos homini narrabimus,
set forth, explain, id. 20 praef.:narrat, ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70.— Pass.:ut ita narrentur ut gestae res erunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29:haec inter paucos palam secreto narrantur,
id. Fam. 8, 1, 4:in comoediis res ipsa narratur,
id. ib. 9, 22, 1:quae in provinciis facta narrabantur,
Liv. 39, 6, 6; Quint. 3, 8, 11; 4, 2, 76; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3; Suet. Calig. 22:rationes... satis narratas,
Tac. A. 11, 11.—With de:quā (epistulā) Crassi libertum ais tibi de meā sollicitudine macieque narrāsse,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1:mores ejus, de quo narres,
id. de Or. 2, 59, 241:de quibus nos narrabimus,
Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24; cf. in the foll.: male, bene narrare, to tell bad or good news:male narras de Nepotis filio,
Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4:Othonem quod speras posse vinci, sane bene narras,
id. ib. 13, 33, 2.—Of things:quid istaec tabellae narrant?
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 29:si res publica tibi narrare posset, quomodo sese haberet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 1:cum ejus oratio de animo tuo, de sermonibus, quos de me haberes cotidie, mihi narraret,
id. ib. 3, 1, 1: narratur and narrant, it is said, they say:Paridis propter narratur amorem Graecia Barbariae lento collisa duello,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 6; Ov. H. 6, 19:versiculos in me narratur scribere Cinna,
Mart. 3, 9, 1; but narratur with acc. and inf. is rare:nunc Chamavos et Angrivarios immigrāsse narratur,
Tac. G. 33 init.:eoque terrore aves tunc siluisse narratur,
Plin. 35, 11, 28, § 121 (Jan. narrantque; cf.Zumpt, Gram. § 607): narrant, et in Ponto Caecian in se trahere nubes,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 126; 2, 106, 110, § 236; 32, 7, 24, § 75 et saep.: narror, narraris = narratur de me, de te, to be the subject of talk, it is said of me, thee, etc.:rideor ubique, narror, ostendor,
Quint. Decl. 14, 12 init.:dulcis in Elysio narraris fabula campi,
Mart. 12, 52, 5: Sibi narrare, to inform one's self, learn: Cape has tabellas;tute hinc narrato tibi, quae me miseria contabefecit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 18.—Transf., in gen., to say, speak, tell:B.narra, quid est, quid ait?
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 67:ego quid narres nescio,
Ter. And. 3, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 54:non possum satis narrare quos ludos praebueris intus,
id. Eun. 5, 7, 9:quantum distet ab Inacho Codrus,
Hor. C. 3, 19, 3.— Hence, narro tibi, I tell you, I assure you, in fact, seriously, a form of asseveration:narro tibi: plane relegatus mihi videor, postea quam in Formiano sum,
Cic. Att. 2, 11, 1:narro tibi, haec loca venusta sunt, abdita certe,
id. ib. 15, 16, B;15, 21, 1: navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,
talks, Prop. 2, 1, 43:ne res per quemquam narraretur,
Just. 1, 9, 19.—Esp., to dedicate: librum alicui, Plin. praef. § 1.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: narrātum, i, n., that which is told or narrated:hoc quoque, Tiresia, praeter narrata petenti Responde,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 1. -
22 parturiens
partŭrĭo, īvi or ĭi, 4 ( imperf. parturibat, Phaedr. 4, 21, 1), v. desid. a. [2. pario], to desire to bring forth, to be in travail or labor; said of women and of animals.I.Lit.:II.vereor ne parturire intellegat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 53:tu (Lucina) voto parturientis ades,
Ov. F. 3, 256:parturiens canis,
Phaedr. 1, 18, 3.—Prov.: parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, said of those who promise great things, but accomplish little or nothing;like the Engl. expression,
great cry and little wool, Hor. A. P. 139 (after the Greek proverb, ôdinen oros, eita mun apeteken); cf., also,
Phaedr. 4, 21, 1 sq. —Transf.A.To be big or pregnant with any thing; to brood over, meditate, purpose, Cic. Mur. 39, 84:* B.ut aliquando dolor populi Romani pariat, quod jamdiu parturit!
id. Phil. 2, 46, 118; so,quod diu parturit animus vester, aliquando pariat,
Liv. 21, 18, 12:ingentes parturit ira minas,
Ov. H. 12, 208; cf.:filioli mei quos iterum parturio,
Vulg. Gal. 4, 19.—To be anxious or concerned:C.quā (securitate) frui non possit animus, si tamquam parturiat unus pro pluribus,
Cic. Lael. 13, 45; App. M. 7, 4.—In gen., to bring forth, produce, yield, generate, etc. ( poet.):quis Parthum paveat... Quis Germania quos horrida parturit Fetus, incolumi Caesare?
Hor. C. 4, 5, 26:et nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis parturit arbos,
is budding forth, Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 330; cf.Col. poët. 10, 10: neque parturit imbres Perpetuos (Notus),
Hor. C. 1, 7, 16: felicemque uterum, qui nomina parturit annis, i. e. the yearly consuls, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 204:parturit innumeros angusto pectore mundos,
to conceive, imagine, id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 81, 3.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: partŭrĭens, entis, f., a woman in labor:dolores parturientis,
Vulg. Osee, 13, 13; id. Psa. 47, 6. -
23 parturio
partŭrĭo, īvi or ĭi, 4 ( imperf. parturibat, Phaedr. 4, 21, 1), v. desid. a. [2. pario], to desire to bring forth, to be in travail or labor; said of women and of animals.I.Lit.:II.vereor ne parturire intellegat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 53:tu (Lucina) voto parturientis ades,
Ov. F. 3, 256:parturiens canis,
Phaedr. 1, 18, 3.—Prov.: parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, said of those who promise great things, but accomplish little or nothing;like the Engl. expression,
great cry and little wool, Hor. A. P. 139 (after the Greek proverb, ôdinen oros, eita mun apeteken); cf., also,
Phaedr. 4, 21, 1 sq. —Transf.A.To be big or pregnant with any thing; to brood over, meditate, purpose, Cic. Mur. 39, 84:* B.ut aliquando dolor populi Romani pariat, quod jamdiu parturit!
id. Phil. 2, 46, 118; so,quod diu parturit animus vester, aliquando pariat,
Liv. 21, 18, 12:ingentes parturit ira minas,
Ov. H. 12, 208; cf.:filioli mei quos iterum parturio,
Vulg. Gal. 4, 19.—To be anxious or concerned:C.quā (securitate) frui non possit animus, si tamquam parturiat unus pro pluribus,
Cic. Lael. 13, 45; App. M. 7, 4.—In gen., to bring forth, produce, yield, generate, etc. ( poet.):quis Parthum paveat... Quis Germania quos horrida parturit Fetus, incolumi Caesare?
Hor. C. 4, 5, 26:et nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis parturit arbos,
is budding forth, Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 330; cf.Col. poët. 10, 10: neque parturit imbres Perpetuos (Notus),
Hor. C. 1, 7, 16: felicemque uterum, qui nomina parturit annis, i. e. the yearly consuls, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 204:parturit innumeros angusto pectore mundos,
to conceive, imagine, id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 81, 3.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: partŭrĭens, entis, f., a woman in labor:dolores parturientis,
Vulg. Osee, 13, 13; id. Psa. 47, 6. -
24 Phaethentis
Phăĕthon (dissyl.: fulmine Phaethon, Varr. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, m., = Phaethôn (the shining one).I.Son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun's chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter, to prevent his setting the earth on fire, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. N. D. 3, 31, 76; cf.:B.Phaëthontem orbi terrarum educare,
Suet. Calig. 11; Ov. M. 2, 47 sq.; Verg. A. 10, 189.—An epithet of the sun ( poet.), Verg. A. 5, 105; Sil. 6, 3.—Hence,A.Phăĕ-thontēus, a, um, adj., = Phaethonteios, of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontean ( poet.):B.ignes,
Ov. M. 4, 246:Padus (because Phaëthon is said to have fallen into the Padus),
Mart. 10, 12, 2:favilla, i. e. fulmen,
Stat. Th. 1, 221: umbra, i. e. of the poplar (because the sisters of Phaëthon were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15, 1.—Phăĕthontĭas, ădis, f., = Phaethontias, a Phaëthontiad, i. e. a sister of Phaëthon. They wept for their brother, and were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders), while their tears were converted into amber:C.Phaëthontiadum silva sororum,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 185; Verg. E. 6, 62; cf. Ov. M. 2, 340 sqq.—Phăĕthentis, ĭdis, f., = Phaethontis, subst., i. q. Phaëthontias, a Phaëthontiad, a sister of Phaëthon ( poet.), Avien. Arat. 792.—As adj., of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: gutta, amber (into which the tears of Phaëthon's sisters were said to be converted), Mart. 4, 32, 1.—D.Phăĕthontĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaethontios.1.Of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian:2.fabula,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 9:amnis, i.e. Padus (v. Phaëthonteus),
Sil. 7, 149. — -
25 Phaethon
Phăĕthon (dissyl.: fulmine Phaethon, Varr. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, m., = Phaethôn (the shining one).I.Son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun's chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter, to prevent his setting the earth on fire, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. N. D. 3, 31, 76; cf.:B.Phaëthontem orbi terrarum educare,
Suet. Calig. 11; Ov. M. 2, 47 sq.; Verg. A. 10, 189.—An epithet of the sun ( poet.), Verg. A. 5, 105; Sil. 6, 3.—Hence,A.Phăĕ-thontēus, a, um, adj., = Phaethonteios, of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontean ( poet.):B.ignes,
Ov. M. 4, 246:Padus (because Phaëthon is said to have fallen into the Padus),
Mart. 10, 12, 2:favilla, i. e. fulmen,
Stat. Th. 1, 221: umbra, i. e. of the poplar (because the sisters of Phaëthon were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15, 1.—Phăĕthontĭas, ădis, f., = Phaethontias, a Phaëthontiad, i. e. a sister of Phaëthon. They wept for their brother, and were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders), while their tears were converted into amber:C.Phaëthontiadum silva sororum,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 185; Verg. E. 6, 62; cf. Ov. M. 2, 340 sqq.—Phăĕthentis, ĭdis, f., = Phaethontis, subst., i. q. Phaëthontias, a Phaëthontiad, a sister of Phaëthon ( poet.), Avien. Arat. 792.—As adj., of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: gutta, amber (into which the tears of Phaëthon's sisters were said to be converted), Mart. 4, 32, 1.—D.Phăĕthontĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaethontios.1.Of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian:2.fabula,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 9:amnis, i.e. Padus (v. Phaëthonteus),
Sil. 7, 149. — -
26 Phaethonteus
Phăĕthon (dissyl.: fulmine Phaethon, Varr. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, m., = Phaethôn (the shining one).I.Son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun's chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter, to prevent his setting the earth on fire, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. N. D. 3, 31, 76; cf.:B.Phaëthontem orbi terrarum educare,
Suet. Calig. 11; Ov. M. 2, 47 sq.; Verg. A. 10, 189.—An epithet of the sun ( poet.), Verg. A. 5, 105; Sil. 6, 3.—Hence,A.Phăĕ-thontēus, a, um, adj., = Phaethonteios, of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontean ( poet.):B.ignes,
Ov. M. 4, 246:Padus (because Phaëthon is said to have fallen into the Padus),
Mart. 10, 12, 2:favilla, i. e. fulmen,
Stat. Th. 1, 221: umbra, i. e. of the poplar (because the sisters of Phaëthon were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15, 1.—Phăĕthontĭas, ădis, f., = Phaethontias, a Phaëthontiad, i. e. a sister of Phaëthon. They wept for their brother, and were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders), while their tears were converted into amber:C.Phaëthontiadum silva sororum,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 185; Verg. E. 6, 62; cf. Ov. M. 2, 340 sqq.—Phăĕthentis, ĭdis, f., = Phaethontis, subst., i. q. Phaëthontias, a Phaëthontiad, a sister of Phaëthon ( poet.), Avien. Arat. 792.—As adj., of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: gutta, amber (into which the tears of Phaëthon's sisters were said to be converted), Mart. 4, 32, 1.—D.Phăĕthontĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaethontios.1.Of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian:2.fabula,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 9:amnis, i.e. Padus (v. Phaëthonteus),
Sil. 7, 149. — -
27 Phaethontias
Phăĕthon (dissyl.: fulmine Phaethon, Varr. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, m., = Phaethôn (the shining one).I.Son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun's chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter, to prevent his setting the earth on fire, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. N. D. 3, 31, 76; cf.:B.Phaëthontem orbi terrarum educare,
Suet. Calig. 11; Ov. M. 2, 47 sq.; Verg. A. 10, 189.—An epithet of the sun ( poet.), Verg. A. 5, 105; Sil. 6, 3.—Hence,A.Phăĕ-thontēus, a, um, adj., = Phaethonteios, of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontean ( poet.):B.ignes,
Ov. M. 4, 246:Padus (because Phaëthon is said to have fallen into the Padus),
Mart. 10, 12, 2:favilla, i. e. fulmen,
Stat. Th. 1, 221: umbra, i. e. of the poplar (because the sisters of Phaëthon were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15, 1.—Phăĕthontĭas, ădis, f., = Phaethontias, a Phaëthontiad, i. e. a sister of Phaëthon. They wept for their brother, and were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders), while their tears were converted into amber:C.Phaëthontiadum silva sororum,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 185; Verg. E. 6, 62; cf. Ov. M. 2, 340 sqq.—Phăĕthentis, ĭdis, f., = Phaethontis, subst., i. q. Phaëthontias, a Phaëthontiad, a sister of Phaëthon ( poet.), Avien. Arat. 792.—As adj., of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: gutta, amber (into which the tears of Phaëthon's sisters were said to be converted), Mart. 4, 32, 1.—D.Phăĕthontĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaethontios.1.Of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian:2.fabula,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 9:amnis, i.e. Padus (v. Phaëthonteus),
Sil. 7, 149. — -
28 Phaethontius
Phăĕthon (dissyl.: fulmine Phaethon, Varr. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, m., = Phaethôn (the shining one).I.Son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun's chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter, to prevent his setting the earth on fire, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. N. D. 3, 31, 76; cf.:B.Phaëthontem orbi terrarum educare,
Suet. Calig. 11; Ov. M. 2, 47 sq.; Verg. A. 10, 189.—An epithet of the sun ( poet.), Verg. A. 5, 105; Sil. 6, 3.—Hence,A.Phăĕ-thontēus, a, um, adj., = Phaethonteios, of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontean ( poet.):B.ignes,
Ov. M. 4, 246:Padus (because Phaëthon is said to have fallen into the Padus),
Mart. 10, 12, 2:favilla, i. e. fulmen,
Stat. Th. 1, 221: umbra, i. e. of the poplar (because the sisters of Phaëthon were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15, 1.—Phăĕthontĭas, ădis, f., = Phaethontias, a Phaëthontiad, i. e. a sister of Phaëthon. They wept for their brother, and were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders), while their tears were converted into amber:C.Phaëthontiadum silva sororum,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 185; Verg. E. 6, 62; cf. Ov. M. 2, 340 sqq.—Phăĕthentis, ĭdis, f., = Phaethontis, subst., i. q. Phaëthontias, a Phaëthontiad, a sister of Phaëthon ( poet.), Avien. Arat. 792.—As adj., of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: gutta, amber (into which the tears of Phaëthon's sisters were said to be converted), Mart. 4, 32, 1.—D.Phăĕthontĭus, a, um, adj., = Phaethontios.1.Of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian:2.fabula,
Stat. S. 2, 4, 9:amnis, i.e. Padus (v. Phaëthonteus),
Sil. 7, 149. — -
29 quis
1.quis, quid (old nom. plur. QVES, S. C. Bacch.), pron. interrog. [Sanscr. kis, in nakis = nemo; Gr. tis], who? which? what? what man? (while qui, quae, quod, interrog. is used adject.; for exceptions, v. qui and infra.—Quis is properly used only of more than two; uter, which of two? v. infra).I.Masc. and fem. quis; lit.,A.As subst., in a direct question.1.Of males:2.unde es? cujus es?
whose are you? to whom do you belong? Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 44: Da. Quis homo est? Pa. Ego sum Pamphilus, who is there? Ter. And. 5, 6, 1:quis clarior in Graeciā Themistocle? quis potentior?
Cic. Lael. 12, 42; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137:quis Dionem doctrinis omnibus expolivit? non Plato?
id. ib. 3, 34, 139.—Quis, of females, as subst. and adj. (ante- and post-class.): et quis illaec est, quae? etc., Enn. ap. Non. 198, 3 (Trag. v. 133 Vahl.): quis tu es mulier, quae? etc., Pac. ap. Non. 197, 33; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.:B.quis ea est, quam? etc.,
who is she? Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48:quis haec est?
id. Pers. 2, 2, 18:quis illaec est mulier, quae? etc.,
id. Ep. 4, 1, 6:sed haec quis mulier est?
id. Truc. 1, 1, 76: quis nostrarum fuit, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23: quis haec est simia? Afran. ap. Charis. 1, p. 84.—As adj.1.Absol., what? i. e. what sort of a person or thing? quis videor? Cha. Miser aeque atque ego, in what state or condition do I seem? what do you think of me now? Ter. And. 4, 2, 19:2.quis ego sum? aut quae in me est facultas?
Cic. Lael. 5, 17. —With nouns.(α).With words denoting a person (class.):(β).quis eum senator appellavit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12:quis gracilis puer,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 1.—In gen. (in Cic. only before a vowel, for qui):II.quis color,
Verg. G. 2, 178:quisve locus,
Liv. 5, 40:quod caedis initium? quis finis?
Tac. A. 1, 48:quis esset tantus fructus?
Cic. Lael. 6, 22. —In neutr.A.Lit.1.In simple constr.:2.quid dicam de moribus facillimis,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:quid est judicium corrumpere, si hoc non est?
what is bribing the court, if this be not? id. Verr. 1, 10, 28:quid ais? quid tibi nomen est?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 208.—With gen. partit., what? i. e. what sort of? what kind of a? quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman have you for a wife? Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21:3.quid illuc est hominum secundum litus?
what is that knot of people? Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 60:quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, quid pictarum tabularum... apud illum putatis esse?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133; cf.esp.: hoc enim, quis homo sit, ostendere est, non quid homo sit, dicere,
i. e. to point out an individual, not to define a class, Gell. 4, 1, 12.—Esp. in phrase quid dico? what do I say? in correcting or strengthening the speaker's own expression:B.Romae a. d. XIIII. Kal. volumus esse. Quid dico? Volumus? Immo vero cogimur,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 1; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; id. Mil. 28, 76; id. de Or. 2, 90, 365; id. Lig. 9, 26.—Transf.1.Quid? how? why? wherefore? quid? tu me hoc tibi mandasse existimas, ut? etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:2.quid hoc?
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25:quid? eundem nonne destituisti?
id. Phil. 2, 38, 99:eloquere, quid venisti?
why? wherefore? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 221:sed quid ego argumentor? quid plura disputo?
Cic. Mil. 16, 44. —In quid? wherefore? for what? Sen. Ben. 4, 13, 3. —3.Quid, with particles:III.quid, quod?
what shall be said to this, that? how is it that? and furthermore, moreover, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. Ac. 2, 29, 95 et saep.:quid ita?
why so? id. N. D. 1, 35, 99: quid ni, also in one word, quidni? why not? (in rhet. questions, while cur non expects an answer); always with subj., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 34; Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 73; Sen. Tranq. 9, 3; id. Ira, 1, 6, 1; cf.separated: quid ego ni teneam?
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 57; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28;and pleonastically: quid ni non,
Sen. Ep. 52: quid si? how if? Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:quid si illud addimus,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50:quid tum?
what then? how then? id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26; Verg. A. 4, 543; id. E. 10, 38; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230:quid ergo, ironically,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 14:quid enim,
id. Fin. 2, 19, 62; Liv. 20, 9.—In indirect discourse:2.quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces,
Sall. C. 44, 5:rogitat quis vir esset,
Liv. 1, 7, 9:videbis, quid et quo modo,
Cic. Att. 11, 21, 1: quis quem, who... whom? who... the other? considera, quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said to have defrauded whom? id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:quos autem numeros cum quibus misceri oporteat, nunc dicendum est,
what... with what? id. Or. 58, 196:notatum in sermone, quid quo modo caderet,
Quint. 1, 6, 16. — Quid with gen.:exponam vobis breviter, quid hominis sit,
what sort of a man he is, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:sciturum, quid ejus sit,
what there is in it, how much of it may be true, id. Att. 16, 4, 3.— Rarely for uter, which of two, whether:incerti quae pars sequenda esset,
Liv. 21, 39, 6:proelia de occupando ponte crebra erant, nec qui potirentur, satis discerni poterat,
id. 7, 9, 7:ut dii legerent, qui nomen novae urbi daret,
id. 1, 6, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. 1, 24, 3; 9, 45, 8; 10, 12, 5; cf.: validior per Germaniam exercitus, propior aput Pannoniam;quos igitur anteferret?
Tac. A. 1, 47.quis, quid, pron. indef.I.As subst.A.Alone, any one, any body, any thing; some one, somebody, something:B.aperite, heus! Simoni me adesse, quis nunciate,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 37:simplicior quis, et est, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 63:quantum quis damni professus erat,
Tac. A. 2, 26:quanto quis clarior,
id. H. 3, 58:injuriam cui facere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71.—In connection with si, ne, nisi, cum:II.si te in judicium quis adducat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35:ne cui falso assentiamur,
id. Fin. 3, 21, 72:si tecum agas quid,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:si quid in te peccavi ignosce,
id. Att. 3, 15, 4:si quis quid de re publicā rumore acceperit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:si quo usui esse posset,
Liv. 40, 26, 8:ne quid nimis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:nisi quid existimas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:neve quis invitam cogeret esse suam,
Prop. 1, 3, 30:cum quid,
Col. 4, 25.—As adj.:3.jam quis forsitan hostis Haesura in nostro tela gerit latere,
Tib. 1, 10, 13.quīs, for quibus, v. quis and qui. -
30 seic
sīc (old form sīce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12; also seic, C. I. L. 818), adv. [for si - ce; si, locat. form of pron. stem sa- = Gr. ho, ha, or hê, and demonstr. -ce; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 777], so, thus, in this or that manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise, to this or that extent or degree, to such a degree, in this or that state or condition, in such a condition (syn. ita); sic refers, I. To a previous fact, description, or assumption.—II. To a subsequent independent sentence, = thus, as follows. —III. As a local demonstrative (deiktikôs), referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, = thus, as I do it; thus, as you see, etc.—IV. As a correlative, preceding or following clauses introduced by conjunctions. —V. In certain idiomatic connections.I.Referring to something said before, = hoc modo: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei publicae evertit, so, i. e. in the manner mentioned, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:2.sic et nata et progressa eloquentia videtur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:facinus indignum Sic circumiri,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:arare mavelim quam sic amare,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:sic se res habet,
Cic. Brut. 18, 71:sic regii constiterant,
Liv. 42, 58:sic res Romana in antiquum statum rediit,
id. 3, 9, 1:sic ad Alpes perventum est,
Tac. H. 1, 84; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 104; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 88; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86; 2, 32, 100; id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 201; 3, 29, 117; id. Brut. 40, 149; id. Rep. 2, 14, 27; 2, 20, 35; id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 4, 11, 5; 6, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 19; 6, 30; 7, 62.—Often sic does not qualify the main predicate, but a participle or adjective referring to it:sic igitur instructus veniat ad causas,
Cic. Or. 34, 121:cum sic affectos dimisisset,
Liv. 21, 43, 1:sic omnibus copiis fusis se in castra recipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 6:sic milites consolatus eodem die reducit in castra,
id. ib. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 62; Ov. M. 1, 32.—In a parenthet. clause (= ita):3.quae, ut sic dicam, ad corpus pertinent civitatis,
so to speak, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur,
id. Brut. 90, 310; cf. id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. Lael. 11, 39; Liv. 7, 31; Ov. M. 4, 660; 13, 597; 13, 866.—Referring not to the predicate, but to some intermediate term understood (= ita; cf.4.Engl. so): sic provolant duo Fabii (= sic loquentes),
Liv. 2, 46, 7:sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (sic = ut sic agerem),
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6:tibi enim ipsi sic video placere (sic = sic faciendo),
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (= ut sic agam),
id. ib. 5, 20, 1:sic enim statuerat (= hoc faciendum esse),
id. Phil. 5, 7, 208:Quid igitur? Non sic oportet? Equidem censeo sic (sic = hoc fieri),
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1:sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere),
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25:sic soleo amicos (i. e. beare),
id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:sic memini tamen (= hoc ita esse),
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:haec sic audivi (= ita esse),
id. Ep. 3, 1, 79:sic prorsus existimo (= hoc ita esse),
Cic. Brut. 33, 125:quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 5, 178.—As completing object, = hoc:5.iis litteris respondebo: sic enim postulas (= hoc postulas),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1:hic adsiste. Sic volo (= hoc volo, or hoc te facere volo),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:sic fata jubent (= hoc jubent, or hoc facere jubent),
Ov. M. 15, 584:hic apud nos hodie cenes. Sic face,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 8:sic faciendum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2.—Predicatively with esse (appellari, videri, etc.), in the sense of talis:6.sic vita hominum est (= talis),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:vir acerrimo ingenio—sic enim fuit,
id. Or. 5, 18:familiaris noster—sic est enim,
id. Att. 1, 18, 6:sic est vulgus,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 20:sic, Crito, est hic,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 16: sic sum;si placeo, utere,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 42:sic sententiest,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 90:sic est (= sic res se habet),
that is so, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21:qui sic sunt (i. e. vivunt) haud multum heredem juvant,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 10:nunc hoc profecto sic est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 42:sic est. Non muto sententiam,
Sen. Ep. 10; cf. Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 35; id. Am. 2, 1, 60; id. Aul. 2, 4, 43; id. As. 5, 2, 12; id. Most. 4, 3, 40; Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; id. Eun. 3, 1, 18; id. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Cic. Lael. 1, 5; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Or. 14, 46.—Rarely as subject (mostly representing a subject-clause):B.sic commodius esse arbitror quam manere hanc (sic = abire),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 31:si sic (= hoc) est factum, erus damno auctus est,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: Pe. Quid? Concidit? Mi. Sic suspicio est (= eam concidisse), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57:mihi sic est usus (= sic agere),
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28:sic opus est (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 1, 279; 2, 785.—To express relations other than manner (rare).1.Of consequence; un der these circumstances, accordingly, hence:2.sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et explevit quod utrique defuit,
Cic. Brut. 42, 154:sic victam legem esse, nisi caveant,
Liv. 4, 11, 5:suavis mihi ructus est. Sic sine modo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 17. —Of condition; on this condition, if this be done, etc.:3.reliquas illius anni pestes recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 25, 55: displiceas aliis;sic ego tutus ero (sic = si displicebis),
Tib. 4, 13, 6:Scironis media sic licet ire via (sic = si amantes eunt),
Prop. 4, 15 (3, 16), 12:sic demum lucos Stygios Aspicies (= non aspicies, nisi hoc facies),
Verg. A. 6, 154 (for sic as antecedent of si, v. infra, IV. 5).—Of intensity:II.non latuit scintilla ingenii: sic erat in omni sermone sollers (= tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium),
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; cf. infra, IV. 4.Referring to a subsequent sentence, thus, as follows, in the following manner (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, hujusmodi, ad hunc modum):2.ingressus est sic loqui Scipio: Catonis hoc senis est, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1 (cf.:tum Varro ita exorsus est,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 15): hunc inter pugnas Servilius sic compellat, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 Vahl.):puero sic dicit pater: Noster esto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38:sic faciam: adsimulabo quasi quam culpam in sese admiserint,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 dub.:salem candidum sic facito: amphoram puram impleto, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 88: sic enim dixisti:Vidi ego tuam lacrimulam,
Cic. Planc. 31, 76:res autem se sic habet: composite et apte sine sententiis dicere insania est,
the truth is this, id. Or. 71, 236:sic loquere, sic vive: vide, ne te ulla res deprimat,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 10, 1; Cato, R. R. 77 sqq.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 177; Ter. Phorm. prol. 13; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 21, 29; 4, 4, 30; Cic. [p. 1691] Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Or. 1, 45, 198; 2, 40, 167; 2, 40, 172; id. Att. 2, 22, 1; 5, 1, 3; 6, 1, 3; Verg. A. 1, 521.—Esp., with ellipsis of predicate:3.ego sic: diem statuo, etc. (sc. ago),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16.—Sometimes sic introduces detached words: sic loqui nosse, judicasse vetant, novisse jubent et judicavisse (= they forbid to say nosse, etc.), Cic. Or. 47, 157.—For instance (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, ut hoc, verbi gratia, ut si; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 sq. infra):III.disjunctum est, cum unumquodque certo concluditur verbo,
Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic: Stultitia est immensa gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91.As a local demonstrative, thus, so, etc. (deiktikôs; colloq.;IV.mostly comice): ne hunc ornatum vos meum admiremini, quod ego processi sic cum servili schema,
as you see me now, Plaut. Am. prol. 117:sed amictus sic hac ludibundus incessi,
id. Ps. 5, 1, 31:nec sic per totam infamis traducerer urbem,
Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 7:sic ad me, miserande, redis?
Ov. M. 11, 728; cf. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—So accompanied with a corresponding gesture:Quid tu igitur sic hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25: Pe. Quid si curram? Tr. Censeo. Pe. An sic potius placide? (the speaker imitating the motion), id. Rud. 4, 8, 10:non licet te sic placidule bellam belle tangere?
id. ib. 2, 4, 12:quod non omnia sic poterant conjuncta manere,
Lucr. 5, 441.—Here belong the phrases sic dedero, sic dabo, sic datur, expressing a threat of revenge, or satisfaction at another's misfortune: sic dedero! aere militari tetigero lenunculum,
I will give it to him, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 6; id. As. 2, 4, 33:sic dabo!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 38:doletne? hem, sic datur si quis erum servos spernit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21:sic furi datur,
id. Stich. 5, 5, 25; so id. Men. 4, 2, 46.—Referring to an act just performed by the speaker:sic deinde quicunque alius transiliet moenia mea (= sic pereat, quicunque deinde, etc.),
Liv. 1, 7, 2:sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,
so will every one fare who, id. 1, 26, 5:sic... Cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum (= sic ut interfeci te),
Ov. M. 12, 285.—So with a comp.-clause expressed:sic stratas legiones Latinorum dabo, quemadmodum legatum jacentem videtis,
Liv. 8, 6, 6; cf. id. 1, 24, 8 (v. IV. 1. infra).As correlative, with, 1. A comparative clause (sic far more frequent than ita); 2. A contrasted clause, mostly with ut; 3. A modal clause, with ut (ita more freq. than sic); 4. A clause expressing intensity, introduced by ut; 5. A conditional clause (rare; ita more freq.); 6. With a reason, introduced by quia (ante-class. and very rare); 7. With an inf. clause; 8. With ut, expressing purpose or result.1.With comp. clauses, usu. introduced by ut, but also by quemadmodum (very freq.), sicut, velut, tamquam, quasi, quomodo, quam (rare and poet.), ceu (rare; poet. and post-class.), quantus (rare and poet.), qualis (ante-class. and rare).(α).With ut:(β).ut cibi satietas subamara aliqua re relevatur, sic animus defessus audiendi admiratione redintegratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:ut non omnem frugem, neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vita nascitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea quondam profugisse dicitur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:ut tu nunc de Coriolano, sic Clitarchus de Themistocle finxit,
id. Brut. 11, 42:sic moneo ut filium, sic faveo ut mihi, sic hortor ut et pro patria et amicissimum,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 3:ut vita, sic oratione durus fuit,
id. Brut. 31, 117:de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo,
id. Att. 4, 6, 1:sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40; Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 28; id. Div. 2, 30, 93; id. de Or. 1, 33, 153; 3, 51, 198; Liv. 1, 47, 2; 2, 52, 7; Ov. M. 1, 495; 1, 539; 2, 165 et saep.—So in the formula ut quisque... sic (more freq. ita), rendered by according as, or the more... the...:ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 3:ut quaeque res est tur pissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 7; v. Fischer, Gr. II. p. 751.—With quemadmodum: quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere, sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non potest, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:(γ).quemadmodum se tribuni gessissent in prohibendo dilectu, sic patres in lege prohibenda gerebant,
Liv. 3, 11, 3:sic vestras hallucinationes fero, quemadmodum Juppiter ineptias poetarum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 6; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 23, 33; 2, 8, 28; 2, 27, 82; id. Or. 3, 52, 200; id. Lael. 4, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 2, 13, 8; 5, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 5, 6 (bis); id. Clem. 1, 3, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 23, 4.—With sicut:(δ).tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit,
Cic. Brut. 64, 230; 46, 112; id. Or. 2, 44, 186; id. Clu. 2; Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Liv. 4, 57, 11; 7, 13, 8; Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 2.—With velut:(ε).velut ipse in re trepida se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse,
Liv. 4, 41, 6; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; Verg. A. 1, 148; Ov. M. 4, 375; 4, 705.—With tamquam:(ζ).tamquam litteris in cera, sic se ajebat imaginibus quae meminisse vellet, perscribere,
Cic. Or. 2, 88, 360:quid autem ego sic adhuc egi, tamquam integra sit causa patriciorum?
Liv. 10, 8:sic Ephesi fui, tamquam domi meae,
Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1; cf. id. Or. 2, 42, 180; id. Brut. 18, 71; 58, 213; 66, 235; 74, 258; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; 2, 14, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 101, 7.—With quasi:(η).hujus innocentiae sic in hac calamitosa fama, quasi in aliqua perniciosissima flamma subvenire,
Cic. Clu. 1, 4:ea sic observabo quasi intercalatum non sit,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:Quid tu me sic salutas quasi dudum non videris?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 51; cf. Cic. Or. 2, 11, 47; id. Inv. 1, 3, 4; id. Sen. 8, 26:ego sic vivam quasi sciam, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 3.—With quomodo:(θ).quomodo nomen in militiam non daret debilis, sic ad iter quod inhabile sciat, non accedet,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 3 (30), 4:sic demus quomodo vellemus accipere,
id. Ben. 2, 1, 1; id. Ep. 9, 17; id. Ot. Sap. 6, 2 (32 med.); Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—With ceu:(ι).ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... sic Martem indomitum Cernimus,
Verg. A. 2, 438.—With quam:(κ).non sic incerto mutantur flamine Syrtes, quam cito feminea non constat foedus in ira,
Prop. 2, 9, 33; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 281.—With quantus:(λ).nec sic errore laetatus Ulixes... nec sic Electra... quanta ego collegi gaudia,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 5 sqq.—With qualis:(μ).imo sic condignum donum quali'st quoi dono datum est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 40.—Without a correlative particle, in an independent sentence:2.Quis potione uti aut cibo dulci diutius potest? sic omnibus in rebus voluptatibus maximis fastidium finitimum est (= ut nemo cibo dulci uti diutius potest, sic, etc.),
Cic. Or. 3, 25, 100; cf. id. ib. 19, 63.—In contrasted clauses, mostly with ut, which may generally be rendered while: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum acer ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est (almost = etsi ad bella suscipienda... tamen mollis est, etc., while, etc.), Caes. B. G. 3, 19: a ceteris oblectationibus ut deseror, sic litteris sustentor et recreor, while I am deserted, I am sustained, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 18, 55; id. Fam. 10, 20, 2; Liv. 4, 57, 11; Ov. M. 4, 131; 11, 76.—So freq. two members of the same sentence are coordinated by ut... sic (ita) with almost the same force as a co-ordination by cum... tum, or by sed:3.consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit (= vere fortasse, sed parum utiliter),
Liv. 4, 6, 2:ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit,
id. 6, 32, 6:(forma erat) ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis,
Ov. M. 14, 509; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 2; 5, 38, 2; 6, 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 370.—In this use etiam or quoque is sometimes joined with sic (never by Cic. with ita):nostri sensus, ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello congruebant (= cum... tum),
Cic. Marcell. 6, 16:ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes,
id. Sen. 6, 20:utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 33:ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis,
id. Sen. 20, 76:ut voce, sic etiam oratione,
id. Or. 25, 85; id. Top. 15, 59; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; id. Lael. 5, 19.—More rarely with quem ad modum, quomodo:ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. —With a clause of manner introduced by ut = so that:4.sic fuimus semper comparati ut hominum sermonibus quasi in aliquod judicium vocaremur,
Cic. Or. 3, 9, 32:eam sic audio ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis,
id. ib. 3, 12, 46:omnia sic suppetunt ut ei nullam deesse virtutem oratoris putem,
id. Brut. 71, 250:omnis pars orationis esse debet laudabilis, sic ut verbum nullum excidat,
id. Or. 36, 125:sic tecum agam ut vel respondendi vel interpellandi potestatem faciam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:nec vero sic erat umquam non paratus Milo contra illum ut non satis fere esset paratus,
id. Mil. 21, 56:sic eum eo de re publica disputavit ut sentiret sibi cum viro forti esse pugnandum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 49; id. Mil. 2, 2, 82; Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245; 2, 1, 3; 2, 6, 23; id. Brut. 22, 88; 40, 148; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Planc. 10, 25; id. Fam. 5, 15, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 32; 5, 17; id. B. C. 3, 56; Prop. 1, 21, 5.—Sometimes the correlative clause is restrictive, and sic = but so, yet so, only so:mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4:sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 46, 86; id. Brut. 79, 274; id. Marcell. 11, 34; id. Att. 13, 3, 1 (ita is more freq. in this sense).—With a clause expressing intensity (so both with adjj. and verbs; but far less freq. than ita, tam, adeo), to such a degree, so, so far, etc.:5.sic ego illum in timorem dabo, ipse sese ut neget esse eum qui siet,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20 sq.:conficior lacrimis sic ut ferre non possim,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1:sic rem fuisse apertam ut judicium fieri nihil attinuerit,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:cujus responso judices sic exarserunt ut capitis hominem innocentissimum condemnarent,
id. Or. 1, 54, 233; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 29; id. Brut. 88, 302; id. Or. 53, 177; 55, 184; id. Rep. 2, 21, 37; 3, 9, 15; id. Lael. 1, 4; id. Planc. 8, 21; id. Verr. 1, 36, 91; id. Balb. 5, 13; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 16, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.—Rarely conditional clauses have the antecedent sic.a.Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, to represent the result of the condition as sure:b.sic invidiam effugies, si te non ingesseris oculis, si bona tua non jactaveris, si scieris in sinu gaudere,
Sen. Ep. 105, 3:sic hodie veniet si qua negavit heri,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 20.—Denoting with the proviso that, but only if (usu. ita):6.decreverunt ut cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fuissent,
that the choice should be valid, but only if the Senate should ratify it, Liv. 1, 17, 9:sic ignovisse putato Me tibi si cenes hodie mecum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—Sic quia = idcirco quia (very rare): Th. Quid vos? Insanin' estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 20.—7.With inf. clause (freq.):8.sic igitur sentio, naturam primum atque ingenium ad dicendum vim afferre maximam,
Cic. Or. 1, 25, 113:sic a majoribus nostris accepimus, praetorem quaestori suo parentis loco esse oportere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 38; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 167; id. de Or. 1, 20, 93; 2, 28, 122; id. Brut. 36, 138; 41, 152; id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; id. Verr. 1, 7, 20; Liv. 5, 15, 11.—Esp., after sic habeto (habe, habeas) = scito (only Ciceron.):sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1; so id. ib. 1, 7, 3; 2, 6, 5; 2, 10, 1; 7, 18, 1; 9, 16, 2; id. Att. 2, 25, 1; 5, 1, 5; 5, 20, 1 et saep.—With ut, expressing purpose or result:V.nunc sic faciam, sic consilium est, ad erum ut veniam docte atque astu,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 23:ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:sic accidit ut ex tanto navium numero nulla omnino navis... desideraretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23; cf. Cato, R. R. 1, 1; Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4; id. Or. 2, 67, 271.Idiomatic usages of sic.1.In a wish, expressed as a conclusion after an imperative ( poet.):2.parce: sic bene sub tenera parva quiescat humo (= si parces, bene quiescat),
Tib. 2, 6, 30:annue: sic tibi sint intonsi, Phoebe, capilli,
id. 2, 5, 121:pone, precor, fastus... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, nec excutiant rapidi florentia venti,
Ov. M. 14, 762: dic [p. 1692] mihi de nostra quae sentis vera puella:Sic tibi sint dominae, Lygdame, dempta juga,
Prop. 4, 5, 1; Tib. 2, 6, 30.—The imperative may follow the clause with sic:sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (= si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.),
Verg. E. 9, 30:sic tibi (Arethusa) Doris amara suam non intermisceat undam: Incipe (= si incipies, opto tibi ut Doris, etc.),
id. ib. 10, 4:sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in unda Credulus... Dic ubi sit,
Ov. M. 8, 857; Sen. Troad. 702; cf.:sic te Diva potens Cypri... Ventorumque regat pater, Navis... Reddas incolumem Vergilium (= si tu, navis, reddes Vergilium, prosperum precor tibi cursum),
Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; cf.also: sic venias hodierne: tibi dem turis honores (=si venies, tibi dem),
Tib. 1, 7, 53; cf. Ov. H. 3, 135; 4, 148.—Sic (like ita) with ut in strong asseveration ( poet.):3.sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum (= by the love of the gods, I pity, etc.),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54:Diespiter me sic amabit ut ego hanc familiam interire cupio,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 47:sic has deus aequoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum littore in isto constitit,
Ov. M. 8, 866:sic mihi te referas levis, ut non altera nostro limine intulit ulla pedes,
Prop. 1, 18, 11; cf. id. 3, 15 (4, 14), 1; cf.:vera cano, sic usque sacras innoxia laurus vescar,
Tib. 2, 5, 63.—In a demonstrative temporal force, like the Gr. houtôs, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was, etc.(α).In gen.:(β).e Graecis cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, si qui sunt vetere Graecia digni. Sic vero fallaces sunt permulti et leves,
but as things now stand, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:at sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8: Pe. Pol tibi istuc credo nomen actutum fore. Tr. Dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino, provided it be as it is, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 71:quotiens hoc tibi ego interdixi, meam ne sic volgo pollicitarere operam,
thus, as you are doing now, id. Mil. 4, 2, 65:si utrumvis tibi visus essem, Non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11:non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt),
naked, as they are, Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:sub alta platano... jacentes sic temere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 14.—Esp., with sine and abl.:me germanam meam sororem tibi sic sine dote dedisse,
so as she is, without a dowry, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 65:sic sine malo,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 2:at operam perire meam sic... perpeti nequeo,
without result, id. Trin. 3, 2, 34 Ritschl, Fleck. (Brix omits sic): nec sic de nihilo fulminis ira cadit (= without cause), Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 52: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, so, i. e. without trouble, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4:hoc non poterit sic abire,
Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7; so,sic abire,
id. Att. 14, 1, 1; Cat. 14, 16; Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 39. —Hence,With imperatives, esp. with sine: Quid ego hoc faciam postea? sic sine eumpse, just let him alone, i. e. leave him as he is, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:(γ).si non vult (numerare), sic sine adstet,
id. As. 2, 4, 54:sine fores sic, abi,
let the door alone, id. Men. 2, 3, 1; so id. Cas. 3, 6, 36; id. Ps. 1, 5, 62.—Pregn., implying a concession (= kai houtôs), even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it:4.nolo bis iterare, sat sic longae fiunt fabulae,
narratives are long enough anyhow, as they are, without saying them twice over, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154:sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis,
even as it was, in spite of what has been said, Ov. M. 13, 896; so,sic quoque fallebat,
id. ib. 1, 698:sed sic me et libertatis fructu privas et diligentiae,
anyhow, not taking into account what is mentioned, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: exhibeas molestiam si quid debeam, qui nunc sic tam es molestus, who art so troublesome even as it is, i. e. without my owing you any thing, Plaut. Pers. 2, 44:sic quoque parte plebis affecta, fides tamen publica potior senatui fuit,
Liv. 7, 27; cf. Ov. F. 2, 642; Suet. Aug. 78.—Ellipt., referring to something in the mind of the speaker:5.Quod si hoc nunc sic incipiam? Nihil est. Quod si sic? Tantumdem egero. At sic opinor? Non potest,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another (= aliis aliter), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: Quid vini absumpsit! Sic hoc dicens, asperum hoc est, aliud lenius, = this wine is so (the speaker not saying what he thinks of it), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, or so, i. e. or otherwise, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 2:monitorem non desiderabit qui dicat, Sic incede, sic cena... sic amico utere, sic cive, sic socio,
Sen. Ep. 114.—In answers, yes = the French, Italian, and Spanish si (ante - class. and rare): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 2: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, id. ib. 5, 3, 30: Ch. Sicine est sententia? Me. Sic, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114. -
31 sic
sīc (old form sīce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12; also seic, C. I. L. 818), adv. [for si - ce; si, locat. form of pron. stem sa- = Gr. ho, ha, or hê, and demonstr. -ce; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 777], so, thus, in this or that manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise, to this or that extent or degree, to such a degree, in this or that state or condition, in such a condition (syn. ita); sic refers, I. To a previous fact, description, or assumption.—II. To a subsequent independent sentence, = thus, as follows. —III. As a local demonstrative (deiktikôs), referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, = thus, as I do it; thus, as you see, etc.—IV. As a correlative, preceding or following clauses introduced by conjunctions. —V. In certain idiomatic connections.I.Referring to something said before, = hoc modo: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei publicae evertit, so, i. e. in the manner mentioned, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:2.sic et nata et progressa eloquentia videtur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:facinus indignum Sic circumiri,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:arare mavelim quam sic amare,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:sic se res habet,
Cic. Brut. 18, 71:sic regii constiterant,
Liv. 42, 58:sic res Romana in antiquum statum rediit,
id. 3, 9, 1:sic ad Alpes perventum est,
Tac. H. 1, 84; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 104; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 88; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86; 2, 32, 100; id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 201; 3, 29, 117; id. Brut. 40, 149; id. Rep. 2, 14, 27; 2, 20, 35; id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 4, 11, 5; 6, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 19; 6, 30; 7, 62.—Often sic does not qualify the main predicate, but a participle or adjective referring to it:sic igitur instructus veniat ad causas,
Cic. Or. 34, 121:cum sic affectos dimisisset,
Liv. 21, 43, 1:sic omnibus copiis fusis se in castra recipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 6:sic milites consolatus eodem die reducit in castra,
id. ib. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 62; Ov. M. 1, 32.—In a parenthet. clause (= ita):3.quae, ut sic dicam, ad corpus pertinent civitatis,
so to speak, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur,
id. Brut. 90, 310; cf. id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. Lael. 11, 39; Liv. 7, 31; Ov. M. 4, 660; 13, 597; 13, 866.—Referring not to the predicate, but to some intermediate term understood (= ita; cf.4.Engl. so): sic provolant duo Fabii (= sic loquentes),
Liv. 2, 46, 7:sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (sic = ut sic agerem),
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6:tibi enim ipsi sic video placere (sic = sic faciendo),
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (= ut sic agam),
id. ib. 5, 20, 1:sic enim statuerat (= hoc faciendum esse),
id. Phil. 5, 7, 208:Quid igitur? Non sic oportet? Equidem censeo sic (sic = hoc fieri),
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1:sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere),
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25:sic soleo amicos (i. e. beare),
id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:sic memini tamen (= hoc ita esse),
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:haec sic audivi (= ita esse),
id. Ep. 3, 1, 79:sic prorsus existimo (= hoc ita esse),
Cic. Brut. 33, 125:quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 5, 178.—As completing object, = hoc:5.iis litteris respondebo: sic enim postulas (= hoc postulas),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1:hic adsiste. Sic volo (= hoc volo, or hoc te facere volo),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:sic fata jubent (= hoc jubent, or hoc facere jubent),
Ov. M. 15, 584:hic apud nos hodie cenes. Sic face,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 8:sic faciendum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2.—Predicatively with esse (appellari, videri, etc.), in the sense of talis:6.sic vita hominum est (= talis),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:vir acerrimo ingenio—sic enim fuit,
id. Or. 5, 18:familiaris noster—sic est enim,
id. Att. 1, 18, 6:sic est vulgus,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 20:sic, Crito, est hic,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 16: sic sum;si placeo, utere,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 42:sic sententiest,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 90:sic est (= sic res se habet),
that is so, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21:qui sic sunt (i. e. vivunt) haud multum heredem juvant,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 10:nunc hoc profecto sic est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 42:sic est. Non muto sententiam,
Sen. Ep. 10; cf. Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 35; id. Am. 2, 1, 60; id. Aul. 2, 4, 43; id. As. 5, 2, 12; id. Most. 4, 3, 40; Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; id. Eun. 3, 1, 18; id. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Cic. Lael. 1, 5; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Or. 14, 46.—Rarely as subject (mostly representing a subject-clause):B.sic commodius esse arbitror quam manere hanc (sic = abire),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 31:si sic (= hoc) est factum, erus damno auctus est,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: Pe. Quid? Concidit? Mi. Sic suspicio est (= eam concidisse), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57:mihi sic est usus (= sic agere),
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28:sic opus est (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 1, 279; 2, 785.—To express relations other than manner (rare).1.Of consequence; un der these circumstances, accordingly, hence:2.sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et explevit quod utrique defuit,
Cic. Brut. 42, 154:sic victam legem esse, nisi caveant,
Liv. 4, 11, 5:suavis mihi ructus est. Sic sine modo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 17. —Of condition; on this condition, if this be done, etc.:3.reliquas illius anni pestes recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 25, 55: displiceas aliis;sic ego tutus ero (sic = si displicebis),
Tib. 4, 13, 6:Scironis media sic licet ire via (sic = si amantes eunt),
Prop. 4, 15 (3, 16), 12:sic demum lucos Stygios Aspicies (= non aspicies, nisi hoc facies),
Verg. A. 6, 154 (for sic as antecedent of si, v. infra, IV. 5).—Of intensity:II.non latuit scintilla ingenii: sic erat in omni sermone sollers (= tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium),
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; cf. infra, IV. 4.Referring to a subsequent sentence, thus, as follows, in the following manner (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, hujusmodi, ad hunc modum):2.ingressus est sic loqui Scipio: Catonis hoc senis est, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1 (cf.:tum Varro ita exorsus est,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 15): hunc inter pugnas Servilius sic compellat, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 Vahl.):puero sic dicit pater: Noster esto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38:sic faciam: adsimulabo quasi quam culpam in sese admiserint,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 dub.:salem candidum sic facito: amphoram puram impleto, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 88: sic enim dixisti:Vidi ego tuam lacrimulam,
Cic. Planc. 31, 76:res autem se sic habet: composite et apte sine sententiis dicere insania est,
the truth is this, id. Or. 71, 236:sic loquere, sic vive: vide, ne te ulla res deprimat,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 10, 1; Cato, R. R. 77 sqq.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 177; Ter. Phorm. prol. 13; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 21, 29; 4, 4, 30; Cic. [p. 1691] Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Or. 1, 45, 198; 2, 40, 167; 2, 40, 172; id. Att. 2, 22, 1; 5, 1, 3; 6, 1, 3; Verg. A. 1, 521.—Esp., with ellipsis of predicate:3.ego sic: diem statuo, etc. (sc. ago),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16.—Sometimes sic introduces detached words: sic loqui nosse, judicasse vetant, novisse jubent et judicavisse (= they forbid to say nosse, etc.), Cic. Or. 47, 157.—For instance (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, ut hoc, verbi gratia, ut si; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 sq. infra):III.disjunctum est, cum unumquodque certo concluditur verbo,
Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic: Stultitia est immensa gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91.As a local demonstrative, thus, so, etc. (deiktikôs; colloq.;IV.mostly comice): ne hunc ornatum vos meum admiremini, quod ego processi sic cum servili schema,
as you see me now, Plaut. Am. prol. 117:sed amictus sic hac ludibundus incessi,
id. Ps. 5, 1, 31:nec sic per totam infamis traducerer urbem,
Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 7:sic ad me, miserande, redis?
Ov. M. 11, 728; cf. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—So accompanied with a corresponding gesture:Quid tu igitur sic hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25: Pe. Quid si curram? Tr. Censeo. Pe. An sic potius placide? (the speaker imitating the motion), id. Rud. 4, 8, 10:non licet te sic placidule bellam belle tangere?
id. ib. 2, 4, 12:quod non omnia sic poterant conjuncta manere,
Lucr. 5, 441.—Here belong the phrases sic dedero, sic dabo, sic datur, expressing a threat of revenge, or satisfaction at another's misfortune: sic dedero! aere militari tetigero lenunculum,
I will give it to him, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 6; id. As. 2, 4, 33:sic dabo!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 38:doletne? hem, sic datur si quis erum servos spernit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21:sic furi datur,
id. Stich. 5, 5, 25; so id. Men. 4, 2, 46.—Referring to an act just performed by the speaker:sic deinde quicunque alius transiliet moenia mea (= sic pereat, quicunque deinde, etc.),
Liv. 1, 7, 2:sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,
so will every one fare who, id. 1, 26, 5:sic... Cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum (= sic ut interfeci te),
Ov. M. 12, 285.—So with a comp.-clause expressed:sic stratas legiones Latinorum dabo, quemadmodum legatum jacentem videtis,
Liv. 8, 6, 6; cf. id. 1, 24, 8 (v. IV. 1. infra).As correlative, with, 1. A comparative clause (sic far more frequent than ita); 2. A contrasted clause, mostly with ut; 3. A modal clause, with ut (ita more freq. than sic); 4. A clause expressing intensity, introduced by ut; 5. A conditional clause (rare; ita more freq.); 6. With a reason, introduced by quia (ante-class. and very rare); 7. With an inf. clause; 8. With ut, expressing purpose or result.1.With comp. clauses, usu. introduced by ut, but also by quemadmodum (very freq.), sicut, velut, tamquam, quasi, quomodo, quam (rare and poet.), ceu (rare; poet. and post-class.), quantus (rare and poet.), qualis (ante-class. and rare).(α).With ut:(β).ut cibi satietas subamara aliqua re relevatur, sic animus defessus audiendi admiratione redintegratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:ut non omnem frugem, neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vita nascitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea quondam profugisse dicitur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:ut tu nunc de Coriolano, sic Clitarchus de Themistocle finxit,
id. Brut. 11, 42:sic moneo ut filium, sic faveo ut mihi, sic hortor ut et pro patria et amicissimum,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 3:ut vita, sic oratione durus fuit,
id. Brut. 31, 117:de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo,
id. Att. 4, 6, 1:sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40; Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 28; id. Div. 2, 30, 93; id. de Or. 1, 33, 153; 3, 51, 198; Liv. 1, 47, 2; 2, 52, 7; Ov. M. 1, 495; 1, 539; 2, 165 et saep.—So in the formula ut quisque... sic (more freq. ita), rendered by according as, or the more... the...:ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 3:ut quaeque res est tur pissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 7; v. Fischer, Gr. II. p. 751.—With quemadmodum: quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere, sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non potest, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:(γ).quemadmodum se tribuni gessissent in prohibendo dilectu, sic patres in lege prohibenda gerebant,
Liv. 3, 11, 3:sic vestras hallucinationes fero, quemadmodum Juppiter ineptias poetarum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 6; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 23, 33; 2, 8, 28; 2, 27, 82; id. Or. 3, 52, 200; id. Lael. 4, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 2, 13, 8; 5, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 5, 6 (bis); id. Clem. 1, 3, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 23, 4.—With sicut:(δ).tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit,
Cic. Brut. 64, 230; 46, 112; id. Or. 2, 44, 186; id. Clu. 2; Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Liv. 4, 57, 11; 7, 13, 8; Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 2.—With velut:(ε).velut ipse in re trepida se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse,
Liv. 4, 41, 6; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; Verg. A. 1, 148; Ov. M. 4, 375; 4, 705.—With tamquam:(ζ).tamquam litteris in cera, sic se ajebat imaginibus quae meminisse vellet, perscribere,
Cic. Or. 2, 88, 360:quid autem ego sic adhuc egi, tamquam integra sit causa patriciorum?
Liv. 10, 8:sic Ephesi fui, tamquam domi meae,
Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1; cf. id. Or. 2, 42, 180; id. Brut. 18, 71; 58, 213; 66, 235; 74, 258; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; 2, 14, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 101, 7.—With quasi:(η).hujus innocentiae sic in hac calamitosa fama, quasi in aliqua perniciosissima flamma subvenire,
Cic. Clu. 1, 4:ea sic observabo quasi intercalatum non sit,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:Quid tu me sic salutas quasi dudum non videris?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 51; cf. Cic. Or. 2, 11, 47; id. Inv. 1, 3, 4; id. Sen. 8, 26:ego sic vivam quasi sciam, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 3.—With quomodo:(θ).quomodo nomen in militiam non daret debilis, sic ad iter quod inhabile sciat, non accedet,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 3 (30), 4:sic demus quomodo vellemus accipere,
id. Ben. 2, 1, 1; id. Ep. 9, 17; id. Ot. Sap. 6, 2 (32 med.); Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—With ceu:(ι).ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... sic Martem indomitum Cernimus,
Verg. A. 2, 438.—With quam:(κ).non sic incerto mutantur flamine Syrtes, quam cito feminea non constat foedus in ira,
Prop. 2, 9, 33; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 281.—With quantus:(λ).nec sic errore laetatus Ulixes... nec sic Electra... quanta ego collegi gaudia,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 5 sqq.—With qualis:(μ).imo sic condignum donum quali'st quoi dono datum est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 40.—Without a correlative particle, in an independent sentence:2.Quis potione uti aut cibo dulci diutius potest? sic omnibus in rebus voluptatibus maximis fastidium finitimum est (= ut nemo cibo dulci uti diutius potest, sic, etc.),
Cic. Or. 3, 25, 100; cf. id. ib. 19, 63.—In contrasted clauses, mostly with ut, which may generally be rendered while: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum acer ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est (almost = etsi ad bella suscipienda... tamen mollis est, etc., while, etc.), Caes. B. G. 3, 19: a ceteris oblectationibus ut deseror, sic litteris sustentor et recreor, while I am deserted, I am sustained, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 18, 55; id. Fam. 10, 20, 2; Liv. 4, 57, 11; Ov. M. 4, 131; 11, 76.—So freq. two members of the same sentence are coordinated by ut... sic (ita) with almost the same force as a co-ordination by cum... tum, or by sed:3.consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit (= vere fortasse, sed parum utiliter),
Liv. 4, 6, 2:ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit,
id. 6, 32, 6:(forma erat) ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis,
Ov. M. 14, 509; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 2; 5, 38, 2; 6, 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 370.—In this use etiam or quoque is sometimes joined with sic (never by Cic. with ita):nostri sensus, ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello congruebant (= cum... tum),
Cic. Marcell. 6, 16:ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes,
id. Sen. 6, 20:utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 33:ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis,
id. Sen. 20, 76:ut voce, sic etiam oratione,
id. Or. 25, 85; id. Top. 15, 59; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; id. Lael. 5, 19.—More rarely with quem ad modum, quomodo:ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. —With a clause of manner introduced by ut = so that:4.sic fuimus semper comparati ut hominum sermonibus quasi in aliquod judicium vocaremur,
Cic. Or. 3, 9, 32:eam sic audio ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis,
id. ib. 3, 12, 46:omnia sic suppetunt ut ei nullam deesse virtutem oratoris putem,
id. Brut. 71, 250:omnis pars orationis esse debet laudabilis, sic ut verbum nullum excidat,
id. Or. 36, 125:sic tecum agam ut vel respondendi vel interpellandi potestatem faciam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:nec vero sic erat umquam non paratus Milo contra illum ut non satis fere esset paratus,
id. Mil. 21, 56:sic eum eo de re publica disputavit ut sentiret sibi cum viro forti esse pugnandum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 49; id. Mil. 2, 2, 82; Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245; 2, 1, 3; 2, 6, 23; id. Brut. 22, 88; 40, 148; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Planc. 10, 25; id. Fam. 5, 15, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 32; 5, 17; id. B. C. 3, 56; Prop. 1, 21, 5.—Sometimes the correlative clause is restrictive, and sic = but so, yet so, only so:mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4:sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 46, 86; id. Brut. 79, 274; id. Marcell. 11, 34; id. Att. 13, 3, 1 (ita is more freq. in this sense).—With a clause expressing intensity (so both with adjj. and verbs; but far less freq. than ita, tam, adeo), to such a degree, so, so far, etc.:5.sic ego illum in timorem dabo, ipse sese ut neget esse eum qui siet,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20 sq.:conficior lacrimis sic ut ferre non possim,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1:sic rem fuisse apertam ut judicium fieri nihil attinuerit,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:cujus responso judices sic exarserunt ut capitis hominem innocentissimum condemnarent,
id. Or. 1, 54, 233; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 29; id. Brut. 88, 302; id. Or. 53, 177; 55, 184; id. Rep. 2, 21, 37; 3, 9, 15; id. Lael. 1, 4; id. Planc. 8, 21; id. Verr. 1, 36, 91; id. Balb. 5, 13; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 16, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.—Rarely conditional clauses have the antecedent sic.a.Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, to represent the result of the condition as sure:b.sic invidiam effugies, si te non ingesseris oculis, si bona tua non jactaveris, si scieris in sinu gaudere,
Sen. Ep. 105, 3:sic hodie veniet si qua negavit heri,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 20.—Denoting with the proviso that, but only if (usu. ita):6.decreverunt ut cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fuissent,
that the choice should be valid, but only if the Senate should ratify it, Liv. 1, 17, 9:sic ignovisse putato Me tibi si cenes hodie mecum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—Sic quia = idcirco quia (very rare): Th. Quid vos? Insanin' estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 20.—7.With inf. clause (freq.):8.sic igitur sentio, naturam primum atque ingenium ad dicendum vim afferre maximam,
Cic. Or. 1, 25, 113:sic a majoribus nostris accepimus, praetorem quaestori suo parentis loco esse oportere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 38; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 167; id. de Or. 1, 20, 93; 2, 28, 122; id. Brut. 36, 138; 41, 152; id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; id. Verr. 1, 7, 20; Liv. 5, 15, 11.—Esp., after sic habeto (habe, habeas) = scito (only Ciceron.):sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1; so id. ib. 1, 7, 3; 2, 6, 5; 2, 10, 1; 7, 18, 1; 9, 16, 2; id. Att. 2, 25, 1; 5, 1, 5; 5, 20, 1 et saep.—With ut, expressing purpose or result:V.nunc sic faciam, sic consilium est, ad erum ut veniam docte atque astu,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 23:ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:sic accidit ut ex tanto navium numero nulla omnino navis... desideraretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23; cf. Cato, R. R. 1, 1; Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4; id. Or. 2, 67, 271.Idiomatic usages of sic.1.In a wish, expressed as a conclusion after an imperative ( poet.):2.parce: sic bene sub tenera parva quiescat humo (= si parces, bene quiescat),
Tib. 2, 6, 30:annue: sic tibi sint intonsi, Phoebe, capilli,
id. 2, 5, 121:pone, precor, fastus... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, nec excutiant rapidi florentia venti,
Ov. M. 14, 762: dic [p. 1692] mihi de nostra quae sentis vera puella:Sic tibi sint dominae, Lygdame, dempta juga,
Prop. 4, 5, 1; Tib. 2, 6, 30.—The imperative may follow the clause with sic:sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (= si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.),
Verg. E. 9, 30:sic tibi (Arethusa) Doris amara suam non intermisceat undam: Incipe (= si incipies, opto tibi ut Doris, etc.),
id. ib. 10, 4:sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in unda Credulus... Dic ubi sit,
Ov. M. 8, 857; Sen. Troad. 702; cf.:sic te Diva potens Cypri... Ventorumque regat pater, Navis... Reddas incolumem Vergilium (= si tu, navis, reddes Vergilium, prosperum precor tibi cursum),
Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; cf.also: sic venias hodierne: tibi dem turis honores (=si venies, tibi dem),
Tib. 1, 7, 53; cf. Ov. H. 3, 135; 4, 148.—Sic (like ita) with ut in strong asseveration ( poet.):3.sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum (= by the love of the gods, I pity, etc.),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54:Diespiter me sic amabit ut ego hanc familiam interire cupio,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 47:sic has deus aequoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum littore in isto constitit,
Ov. M. 8, 866:sic mihi te referas levis, ut non altera nostro limine intulit ulla pedes,
Prop. 1, 18, 11; cf. id. 3, 15 (4, 14), 1; cf.:vera cano, sic usque sacras innoxia laurus vescar,
Tib. 2, 5, 63.—In a demonstrative temporal force, like the Gr. houtôs, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was, etc.(α).In gen.:(β).e Graecis cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, si qui sunt vetere Graecia digni. Sic vero fallaces sunt permulti et leves,
but as things now stand, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:at sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8: Pe. Pol tibi istuc credo nomen actutum fore. Tr. Dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino, provided it be as it is, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 71:quotiens hoc tibi ego interdixi, meam ne sic volgo pollicitarere operam,
thus, as you are doing now, id. Mil. 4, 2, 65:si utrumvis tibi visus essem, Non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11:non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt),
naked, as they are, Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:sub alta platano... jacentes sic temere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 14.—Esp., with sine and abl.:me germanam meam sororem tibi sic sine dote dedisse,
so as she is, without a dowry, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 65:sic sine malo,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 2:at operam perire meam sic... perpeti nequeo,
without result, id. Trin. 3, 2, 34 Ritschl, Fleck. (Brix omits sic): nec sic de nihilo fulminis ira cadit (= without cause), Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 52: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, so, i. e. without trouble, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4:hoc non poterit sic abire,
Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7; so,sic abire,
id. Att. 14, 1, 1; Cat. 14, 16; Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 39. —Hence,With imperatives, esp. with sine: Quid ego hoc faciam postea? sic sine eumpse, just let him alone, i. e. leave him as he is, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:(γ).si non vult (numerare), sic sine adstet,
id. As. 2, 4, 54:sine fores sic, abi,
let the door alone, id. Men. 2, 3, 1; so id. Cas. 3, 6, 36; id. Ps. 1, 5, 62.—Pregn., implying a concession (= kai houtôs), even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it:4.nolo bis iterare, sat sic longae fiunt fabulae,
narratives are long enough anyhow, as they are, without saying them twice over, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154:sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis,
even as it was, in spite of what has been said, Ov. M. 13, 896; so,sic quoque fallebat,
id. ib. 1, 698:sed sic me et libertatis fructu privas et diligentiae,
anyhow, not taking into account what is mentioned, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: exhibeas molestiam si quid debeam, qui nunc sic tam es molestus, who art so troublesome even as it is, i. e. without my owing you any thing, Plaut. Pers. 2, 44:sic quoque parte plebis affecta, fides tamen publica potior senatui fuit,
Liv. 7, 27; cf. Ov. F. 2, 642; Suet. Aug. 78.—Ellipt., referring to something in the mind of the speaker:5.Quod si hoc nunc sic incipiam? Nihil est. Quod si sic? Tantumdem egero. At sic opinor? Non potest,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another (= aliis aliter), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: Quid vini absumpsit! Sic hoc dicens, asperum hoc est, aliud lenius, = this wine is so (the speaker not saying what he thinks of it), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, or so, i. e. or otherwise, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 2:monitorem non desiderabit qui dicat, Sic incede, sic cena... sic amico utere, sic cive, sic socio,
Sen. Ep. 114.—In answers, yes = the French, Italian, and Spanish si (ante - class. and rare): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 2: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, id. ib. 5, 3, 30: Ch. Sicine est sententia? Me. Sic, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114. -
32 sice
sīc (old form sīce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12; also seic, C. I. L. 818), adv. [for si - ce; si, locat. form of pron. stem sa- = Gr. ho, ha, or hê, and demonstr. -ce; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 777], so, thus, in this or that manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise, to this or that extent or degree, to such a degree, in this or that state or condition, in such a condition (syn. ita); sic refers, I. To a previous fact, description, or assumption.—II. To a subsequent independent sentence, = thus, as follows. —III. As a local demonstrative (deiktikôs), referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, = thus, as I do it; thus, as you see, etc.—IV. As a correlative, preceding or following clauses introduced by conjunctions. —V. In certain idiomatic connections.I.Referring to something said before, = hoc modo: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei publicae evertit, so, i. e. in the manner mentioned, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:2.sic et nata et progressa eloquentia videtur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:facinus indignum Sic circumiri,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:arare mavelim quam sic amare,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:sic se res habet,
Cic. Brut. 18, 71:sic regii constiterant,
Liv. 42, 58:sic res Romana in antiquum statum rediit,
id. 3, 9, 1:sic ad Alpes perventum est,
Tac. H. 1, 84; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 104; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 88; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86; 2, 32, 100; id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 201; 3, 29, 117; id. Brut. 40, 149; id. Rep. 2, 14, 27; 2, 20, 35; id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 4, 11, 5; 6, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 19; 6, 30; 7, 62.—Often sic does not qualify the main predicate, but a participle or adjective referring to it:sic igitur instructus veniat ad causas,
Cic. Or. 34, 121:cum sic affectos dimisisset,
Liv. 21, 43, 1:sic omnibus copiis fusis se in castra recipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 6:sic milites consolatus eodem die reducit in castra,
id. ib. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 62; Ov. M. 1, 32.—In a parenthet. clause (= ita):3.quae, ut sic dicam, ad corpus pertinent civitatis,
so to speak, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur,
id. Brut. 90, 310; cf. id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. Lael. 11, 39; Liv. 7, 31; Ov. M. 4, 660; 13, 597; 13, 866.—Referring not to the predicate, but to some intermediate term understood (= ita; cf.4.Engl. so): sic provolant duo Fabii (= sic loquentes),
Liv. 2, 46, 7:sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (sic = ut sic agerem),
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6:tibi enim ipsi sic video placere (sic = sic faciendo),
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (= ut sic agam),
id. ib. 5, 20, 1:sic enim statuerat (= hoc faciendum esse),
id. Phil. 5, 7, 208:Quid igitur? Non sic oportet? Equidem censeo sic (sic = hoc fieri),
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1:sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere),
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25:sic soleo amicos (i. e. beare),
id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:sic memini tamen (= hoc ita esse),
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:haec sic audivi (= ita esse),
id. Ep. 3, 1, 79:sic prorsus existimo (= hoc ita esse),
Cic. Brut. 33, 125:quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 5, 178.—As completing object, = hoc:5.iis litteris respondebo: sic enim postulas (= hoc postulas),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1:hic adsiste. Sic volo (= hoc volo, or hoc te facere volo),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:sic fata jubent (= hoc jubent, or hoc facere jubent),
Ov. M. 15, 584:hic apud nos hodie cenes. Sic face,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 8:sic faciendum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2.—Predicatively with esse (appellari, videri, etc.), in the sense of talis:6.sic vita hominum est (= talis),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:vir acerrimo ingenio—sic enim fuit,
id. Or. 5, 18:familiaris noster—sic est enim,
id. Att. 1, 18, 6:sic est vulgus,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 20:sic, Crito, est hic,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 16: sic sum;si placeo, utere,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 42:sic sententiest,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 90:sic est (= sic res se habet),
that is so, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21:qui sic sunt (i. e. vivunt) haud multum heredem juvant,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 10:nunc hoc profecto sic est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 42:sic est. Non muto sententiam,
Sen. Ep. 10; cf. Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 35; id. Am. 2, 1, 60; id. Aul. 2, 4, 43; id. As. 5, 2, 12; id. Most. 4, 3, 40; Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; id. Eun. 3, 1, 18; id. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Cic. Lael. 1, 5; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Or. 14, 46.—Rarely as subject (mostly representing a subject-clause):B.sic commodius esse arbitror quam manere hanc (sic = abire),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 31:si sic (= hoc) est factum, erus damno auctus est,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: Pe. Quid? Concidit? Mi. Sic suspicio est (= eam concidisse), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57:mihi sic est usus (= sic agere),
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28:sic opus est (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 1, 279; 2, 785.—To express relations other than manner (rare).1.Of consequence; un der these circumstances, accordingly, hence:2.sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et explevit quod utrique defuit,
Cic. Brut. 42, 154:sic victam legem esse, nisi caveant,
Liv. 4, 11, 5:suavis mihi ructus est. Sic sine modo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 17. —Of condition; on this condition, if this be done, etc.:3.reliquas illius anni pestes recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 25, 55: displiceas aliis;sic ego tutus ero (sic = si displicebis),
Tib. 4, 13, 6:Scironis media sic licet ire via (sic = si amantes eunt),
Prop. 4, 15 (3, 16), 12:sic demum lucos Stygios Aspicies (= non aspicies, nisi hoc facies),
Verg. A. 6, 154 (for sic as antecedent of si, v. infra, IV. 5).—Of intensity:II.non latuit scintilla ingenii: sic erat in omni sermone sollers (= tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium),
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; cf. infra, IV. 4.Referring to a subsequent sentence, thus, as follows, in the following manner (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, hujusmodi, ad hunc modum):2.ingressus est sic loqui Scipio: Catonis hoc senis est, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1 (cf.:tum Varro ita exorsus est,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 15): hunc inter pugnas Servilius sic compellat, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 Vahl.):puero sic dicit pater: Noster esto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38:sic faciam: adsimulabo quasi quam culpam in sese admiserint,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 dub.:salem candidum sic facito: amphoram puram impleto, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 88: sic enim dixisti:Vidi ego tuam lacrimulam,
Cic. Planc. 31, 76:res autem se sic habet: composite et apte sine sententiis dicere insania est,
the truth is this, id. Or. 71, 236:sic loquere, sic vive: vide, ne te ulla res deprimat,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 10, 1; Cato, R. R. 77 sqq.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 177; Ter. Phorm. prol. 13; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 21, 29; 4, 4, 30; Cic. [p. 1691] Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Or. 1, 45, 198; 2, 40, 167; 2, 40, 172; id. Att. 2, 22, 1; 5, 1, 3; 6, 1, 3; Verg. A. 1, 521.—Esp., with ellipsis of predicate:3.ego sic: diem statuo, etc. (sc. ago),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16.—Sometimes sic introduces detached words: sic loqui nosse, judicasse vetant, novisse jubent et judicavisse (= they forbid to say nosse, etc.), Cic. Or. 47, 157.—For instance (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, ut hoc, verbi gratia, ut si; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 sq. infra):III.disjunctum est, cum unumquodque certo concluditur verbo,
Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic: Stultitia est immensa gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91.As a local demonstrative, thus, so, etc. (deiktikôs; colloq.;IV.mostly comice): ne hunc ornatum vos meum admiremini, quod ego processi sic cum servili schema,
as you see me now, Plaut. Am. prol. 117:sed amictus sic hac ludibundus incessi,
id. Ps. 5, 1, 31:nec sic per totam infamis traducerer urbem,
Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 7:sic ad me, miserande, redis?
Ov. M. 11, 728; cf. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—So accompanied with a corresponding gesture:Quid tu igitur sic hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25: Pe. Quid si curram? Tr. Censeo. Pe. An sic potius placide? (the speaker imitating the motion), id. Rud. 4, 8, 10:non licet te sic placidule bellam belle tangere?
id. ib. 2, 4, 12:quod non omnia sic poterant conjuncta manere,
Lucr. 5, 441.—Here belong the phrases sic dedero, sic dabo, sic datur, expressing a threat of revenge, or satisfaction at another's misfortune: sic dedero! aere militari tetigero lenunculum,
I will give it to him, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 6; id. As. 2, 4, 33:sic dabo!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 38:doletne? hem, sic datur si quis erum servos spernit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21:sic furi datur,
id. Stich. 5, 5, 25; so id. Men. 4, 2, 46.—Referring to an act just performed by the speaker:sic deinde quicunque alius transiliet moenia mea (= sic pereat, quicunque deinde, etc.),
Liv. 1, 7, 2:sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,
so will every one fare who, id. 1, 26, 5:sic... Cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum (= sic ut interfeci te),
Ov. M. 12, 285.—So with a comp.-clause expressed:sic stratas legiones Latinorum dabo, quemadmodum legatum jacentem videtis,
Liv. 8, 6, 6; cf. id. 1, 24, 8 (v. IV. 1. infra).As correlative, with, 1. A comparative clause (sic far more frequent than ita); 2. A contrasted clause, mostly with ut; 3. A modal clause, with ut (ita more freq. than sic); 4. A clause expressing intensity, introduced by ut; 5. A conditional clause (rare; ita more freq.); 6. With a reason, introduced by quia (ante-class. and very rare); 7. With an inf. clause; 8. With ut, expressing purpose or result.1.With comp. clauses, usu. introduced by ut, but also by quemadmodum (very freq.), sicut, velut, tamquam, quasi, quomodo, quam (rare and poet.), ceu (rare; poet. and post-class.), quantus (rare and poet.), qualis (ante-class. and rare).(α).With ut:(β).ut cibi satietas subamara aliqua re relevatur, sic animus defessus audiendi admiratione redintegratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:ut non omnem frugem, neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vita nascitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea quondam profugisse dicitur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:ut tu nunc de Coriolano, sic Clitarchus de Themistocle finxit,
id. Brut. 11, 42:sic moneo ut filium, sic faveo ut mihi, sic hortor ut et pro patria et amicissimum,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 3:ut vita, sic oratione durus fuit,
id. Brut. 31, 117:de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo,
id. Att. 4, 6, 1:sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40; Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 28; id. Div. 2, 30, 93; id. de Or. 1, 33, 153; 3, 51, 198; Liv. 1, 47, 2; 2, 52, 7; Ov. M. 1, 495; 1, 539; 2, 165 et saep.—So in the formula ut quisque... sic (more freq. ita), rendered by according as, or the more... the...:ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 3:ut quaeque res est tur pissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 7; v. Fischer, Gr. II. p. 751.—With quemadmodum: quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere, sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non potest, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:(γ).quemadmodum se tribuni gessissent in prohibendo dilectu, sic patres in lege prohibenda gerebant,
Liv. 3, 11, 3:sic vestras hallucinationes fero, quemadmodum Juppiter ineptias poetarum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 6; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 23, 33; 2, 8, 28; 2, 27, 82; id. Or. 3, 52, 200; id. Lael. 4, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 2, 13, 8; 5, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 5, 6 (bis); id. Clem. 1, 3, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 23, 4.—With sicut:(δ).tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit,
Cic. Brut. 64, 230; 46, 112; id. Or. 2, 44, 186; id. Clu. 2; Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Liv. 4, 57, 11; 7, 13, 8; Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 2.—With velut:(ε).velut ipse in re trepida se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse,
Liv. 4, 41, 6; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; Verg. A. 1, 148; Ov. M. 4, 375; 4, 705.—With tamquam:(ζ).tamquam litteris in cera, sic se ajebat imaginibus quae meminisse vellet, perscribere,
Cic. Or. 2, 88, 360:quid autem ego sic adhuc egi, tamquam integra sit causa patriciorum?
Liv. 10, 8:sic Ephesi fui, tamquam domi meae,
Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1; cf. id. Or. 2, 42, 180; id. Brut. 18, 71; 58, 213; 66, 235; 74, 258; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; 2, 14, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 101, 7.—With quasi:(η).hujus innocentiae sic in hac calamitosa fama, quasi in aliqua perniciosissima flamma subvenire,
Cic. Clu. 1, 4:ea sic observabo quasi intercalatum non sit,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:Quid tu me sic salutas quasi dudum non videris?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 51; cf. Cic. Or. 2, 11, 47; id. Inv. 1, 3, 4; id. Sen. 8, 26:ego sic vivam quasi sciam, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 3.—With quomodo:(θ).quomodo nomen in militiam non daret debilis, sic ad iter quod inhabile sciat, non accedet,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 3 (30), 4:sic demus quomodo vellemus accipere,
id. Ben. 2, 1, 1; id. Ep. 9, 17; id. Ot. Sap. 6, 2 (32 med.); Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—With ceu:(ι).ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... sic Martem indomitum Cernimus,
Verg. A. 2, 438.—With quam:(κ).non sic incerto mutantur flamine Syrtes, quam cito feminea non constat foedus in ira,
Prop. 2, 9, 33; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 281.—With quantus:(λ).nec sic errore laetatus Ulixes... nec sic Electra... quanta ego collegi gaudia,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 5 sqq.—With qualis:(μ).imo sic condignum donum quali'st quoi dono datum est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 40.—Without a correlative particle, in an independent sentence:2.Quis potione uti aut cibo dulci diutius potest? sic omnibus in rebus voluptatibus maximis fastidium finitimum est (= ut nemo cibo dulci uti diutius potest, sic, etc.),
Cic. Or. 3, 25, 100; cf. id. ib. 19, 63.—In contrasted clauses, mostly with ut, which may generally be rendered while: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum acer ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est (almost = etsi ad bella suscipienda... tamen mollis est, etc., while, etc.), Caes. B. G. 3, 19: a ceteris oblectationibus ut deseror, sic litteris sustentor et recreor, while I am deserted, I am sustained, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 18, 55; id. Fam. 10, 20, 2; Liv. 4, 57, 11; Ov. M. 4, 131; 11, 76.—So freq. two members of the same sentence are coordinated by ut... sic (ita) with almost the same force as a co-ordination by cum... tum, or by sed:3.consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit (= vere fortasse, sed parum utiliter),
Liv. 4, 6, 2:ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit,
id. 6, 32, 6:(forma erat) ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis,
Ov. M. 14, 509; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 2; 5, 38, 2; 6, 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 370.—In this use etiam or quoque is sometimes joined with sic (never by Cic. with ita):nostri sensus, ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello congruebant (= cum... tum),
Cic. Marcell. 6, 16:ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes,
id. Sen. 6, 20:utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 33:ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis,
id. Sen. 20, 76:ut voce, sic etiam oratione,
id. Or. 25, 85; id. Top. 15, 59; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; id. Lael. 5, 19.—More rarely with quem ad modum, quomodo:ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. —With a clause of manner introduced by ut = so that:4.sic fuimus semper comparati ut hominum sermonibus quasi in aliquod judicium vocaremur,
Cic. Or. 3, 9, 32:eam sic audio ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis,
id. ib. 3, 12, 46:omnia sic suppetunt ut ei nullam deesse virtutem oratoris putem,
id. Brut. 71, 250:omnis pars orationis esse debet laudabilis, sic ut verbum nullum excidat,
id. Or. 36, 125:sic tecum agam ut vel respondendi vel interpellandi potestatem faciam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:nec vero sic erat umquam non paratus Milo contra illum ut non satis fere esset paratus,
id. Mil. 21, 56:sic eum eo de re publica disputavit ut sentiret sibi cum viro forti esse pugnandum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 49; id. Mil. 2, 2, 82; Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245; 2, 1, 3; 2, 6, 23; id. Brut. 22, 88; 40, 148; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Planc. 10, 25; id. Fam. 5, 15, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 32; 5, 17; id. B. C. 3, 56; Prop. 1, 21, 5.—Sometimes the correlative clause is restrictive, and sic = but so, yet so, only so:mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4:sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 46, 86; id. Brut. 79, 274; id. Marcell. 11, 34; id. Att. 13, 3, 1 (ita is more freq. in this sense).—With a clause expressing intensity (so both with adjj. and verbs; but far less freq. than ita, tam, adeo), to such a degree, so, so far, etc.:5.sic ego illum in timorem dabo, ipse sese ut neget esse eum qui siet,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20 sq.:conficior lacrimis sic ut ferre non possim,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1:sic rem fuisse apertam ut judicium fieri nihil attinuerit,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:cujus responso judices sic exarserunt ut capitis hominem innocentissimum condemnarent,
id. Or. 1, 54, 233; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 29; id. Brut. 88, 302; id. Or. 53, 177; 55, 184; id. Rep. 2, 21, 37; 3, 9, 15; id. Lael. 1, 4; id. Planc. 8, 21; id. Verr. 1, 36, 91; id. Balb. 5, 13; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 16, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.—Rarely conditional clauses have the antecedent sic.a.Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, to represent the result of the condition as sure:b.sic invidiam effugies, si te non ingesseris oculis, si bona tua non jactaveris, si scieris in sinu gaudere,
Sen. Ep. 105, 3:sic hodie veniet si qua negavit heri,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 20.—Denoting with the proviso that, but only if (usu. ita):6.decreverunt ut cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fuissent,
that the choice should be valid, but only if the Senate should ratify it, Liv. 1, 17, 9:sic ignovisse putato Me tibi si cenes hodie mecum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—Sic quia = idcirco quia (very rare): Th. Quid vos? Insanin' estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 20.—7.With inf. clause (freq.):8.sic igitur sentio, naturam primum atque ingenium ad dicendum vim afferre maximam,
Cic. Or. 1, 25, 113:sic a majoribus nostris accepimus, praetorem quaestori suo parentis loco esse oportere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 38; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 167; id. de Or. 1, 20, 93; 2, 28, 122; id. Brut. 36, 138; 41, 152; id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; id. Verr. 1, 7, 20; Liv. 5, 15, 11.—Esp., after sic habeto (habe, habeas) = scito (only Ciceron.):sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1; so id. ib. 1, 7, 3; 2, 6, 5; 2, 10, 1; 7, 18, 1; 9, 16, 2; id. Att. 2, 25, 1; 5, 1, 5; 5, 20, 1 et saep.—With ut, expressing purpose or result:V.nunc sic faciam, sic consilium est, ad erum ut veniam docte atque astu,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 23:ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:sic accidit ut ex tanto navium numero nulla omnino navis... desideraretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23; cf. Cato, R. R. 1, 1; Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4; id. Or. 2, 67, 271.Idiomatic usages of sic.1.In a wish, expressed as a conclusion after an imperative ( poet.):2.parce: sic bene sub tenera parva quiescat humo (= si parces, bene quiescat),
Tib. 2, 6, 30:annue: sic tibi sint intonsi, Phoebe, capilli,
id. 2, 5, 121:pone, precor, fastus... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, nec excutiant rapidi florentia venti,
Ov. M. 14, 762: dic [p. 1692] mihi de nostra quae sentis vera puella:Sic tibi sint dominae, Lygdame, dempta juga,
Prop. 4, 5, 1; Tib. 2, 6, 30.—The imperative may follow the clause with sic:sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (= si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.),
Verg. E. 9, 30:sic tibi (Arethusa) Doris amara suam non intermisceat undam: Incipe (= si incipies, opto tibi ut Doris, etc.),
id. ib. 10, 4:sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in unda Credulus... Dic ubi sit,
Ov. M. 8, 857; Sen. Troad. 702; cf.:sic te Diva potens Cypri... Ventorumque regat pater, Navis... Reddas incolumem Vergilium (= si tu, navis, reddes Vergilium, prosperum precor tibi cursum),
Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; cf.also: sic venias hodierne: tibi dem turis honores (=si venies, tibi dem),
Tib. 1, 7, 53; cf. Ov. H. 3, 135; 4, 148.—Sic (like ita) with ut in strong asseveration ( poet.):3.sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum (= by the love of the gods, I pity, etc.),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54:Diespiter me sic amabit ut ego hanc familiam interire cupio,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 47:sic has deus aequoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum littore in isto constitit,
Ov. M. 8, 866:sic mihi te referas levis, ut non altera nostro limine intulit ulla pedes,
Prop. 1, 18, 11; cf. id. 3, 15 (4, 14), 1; cf.:vera cano, sic usque sacras innoxia laurus vescar,
Tib. 2, 5, 63.—In a demonstrative temporal force, like the Gr. houtôs, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was, etc.(α).In gen.:(β).e Graecis cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, si qui sunt vetere Graecia digni. Sic vero fallaces sunt permulti et leves,
but as things now stand, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:at sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8: Pe. Pol tibi istuc credo nomen actutum fore. Tr. Dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino, provided it be as it is, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 71:quotiens hoc tibi ego interdixi, meam ne sic volgo pollicitarere operam,
thus, as you are doing now, id. Mil. 4, 2, 65:si utrumvis tibi visus essem, Non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11:non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt),
naked, as they are, Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:sub alta platano... jacentes sic temere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 14.—Esp., with sine and abl.:me germanam meam sororem tibi sic sine dote dedisse,
so as she is, without a dowry, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 65:sic sine malo,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 2:at operam perire meam sic... perpeti nequeo,
without result, id. Trin. 3, 2, 34 Ritschl, Fleck. (Brix omits sic): nec sic de nihilo fulminis ira cadit (= without cause), Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 52: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, so, i. e. without trouble, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4:hoc non poterit sic abire,
Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7; so,sic abire,
id. Att. 14, 1, 1; Cat. 14, 16; Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 39. —Hence,With imperatives, esp. with sine: Quid ego hoc faciam postea? sic sine eumpse, just let him alone, i. e. leave him as he is, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:(γ).si non vult (numerare), sic sine adstet,
id. As. 2, 4, 54:sine fores sic, abi,
let the door alone, id. Men. 2, 3, 1; so id. Cas. 3, 6, 36; id. Ps. 1, 5, 62.—Pregn., implying a concession (= kai houtôs), even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it:4.nolo bis iterare, sat sic longae fiunt fabulae,
narratives are long enough anyhow, as they are, without saying them twice over, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154:sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis,
even as it was, in spite of what has been said, Ov. M. 13, 896; so,sic quoque fallebat,
id. ib. 1, 698:sed sic me et libertatis fructu privas et diligentiae,
anyhow, not taking into account what is mentioned, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: exhibeas molestiam si quid debeam, qui nunc sic tam es molestus, who art so troublesome even as it is, i. e. without my owing you any thing, Plaut. Pers. 2, 44:sic quoque parte plebis affecta, fides tamen publica potior senatui fuit,
Liv. 7, 27; cf. Ov. F. 2, 642; Suet. Aug. 78.—Ellipt., referring to something in the mind of the speaker:5.Quod si hoc nunc sic incipiam? Nihil est. Quod si sic? Tantumdem egero. At sic opinor? Non potest,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another (= aliis aliter), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: Quid vini absumpsit! Sic hoc dicens, asperum hoc est, aliud lenius, = this wine is so (the speaker not saying what he thinks of it), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, or so, i. e. or otherwise, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 2:monitorem non desiderabit qui dicat, Sic incede, sic cena... sic amico utere, sic cive, sic socio,
Sen. Ep. 114.—In answers, yes = the French, Italian, and Spanish si (ante - class. and rare): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 2: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, id. ib. 5, 3, 30: Ch. Sicine est sententia? Me. Sic, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114. -
33 trado
trādo ( transdo, C. I. L. 1, 198, 54 and 58; Ter. Phorm. prol. 2, and most freq. in Cæs.; v. infra; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 734), dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (in tmesi: transque dato endoque plorato, i. e. tradito et implorato, Vet. Lex ap. Fest. s. v. sub vos, p. 309 Müll.), v. a. [trans-do], to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign (syn.: dedo, remitto).I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).Form trado:(β).ut amico traderem (thesaurum),
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 143:mihi trade istuc (argentum),
id. As. 3, 3, 99; id. Curc. 3, 15: aliquid [p. 1884] in manum, id. Merc. 2, 2, 7:poculum alicui,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:aedem Castoris sartam tectam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131:magistris traditi,
id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:pecuniam regiam quaestoribus,
Liv. 24, 23, 3:pueros magistris,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:equos domitoribus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:testamentum tibi legendum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 51:ademptus Hector Tradidit fessis leviora tolli Pergama Graiis,
id. C. 2, 4, 11:miserat ad legatum Romanum, traditurum se urbem,
Liv. 34, 29, 9:armis traditis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27; 2, 13:obsides, arma, perfugae traditi,
id. ib. 1, 28: hunc ad carnificem. Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 19:in pistrinum tradier,
id. Most. 1, 1, 16:aliquem in custodiam vel in pistrinum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:aliquem supplicio,
Suet. Vit. 14:Augustus filiam suam equiti Romano tradere meditatus est,
to give in marriage, Tac. A. 4, 40 med. —With acc. of place:ea quae in Insulā erat Achradinam tradita est,
Liv. 24, 23, 4.—Form transdo: tot tropaea transdes, Att. ap. Non. 517, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 366 Rib.):B.navem in fugam transdunt,
id. ib. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 ib.):ut arma per manus necessario transderentur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 68:per manus sevi ac picis transditas glebas,
id. B. G. 7, 25; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:sibi captivos transdi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 71:neque se hostibus transdiderunt,
id. B. G. 7, 77:se (alicui),
id. ib. 7, 47; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43:se adversariis ad supplicium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—In partic.1.Pregn., to deliver, commit, intrust, confide for shelter, protection, imprisonment, etc. (syn.: commendo, committo).(α).Form trado:(β).sic ei te commendavi et tradidi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:totum denique hominem tibi ita trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum tuam,
id. ib. 7, 5, 3:alicui se laudare et tradere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 3:hunc hominem velles si tradere,
id. S. 1, 9, 47; id. Ep. 1, 18, 78:hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos tradit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 4; Liv. 22, 22, 4:catenis ligatus traditur,
id. 24, 45, 9:in tuam custodiam meque et meas spes trado,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 59.—Form transdo:2.ab illo transditum initio et commendatum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:sibi a Divitiaco transditus,
id. B. G. 7, 39. —To give up or surrender treacherously, to betray:II.causam tradere advorsariis,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 7:quos tradituros sperabas, vides judicare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61:tibi trado patriosque meosque Penates,
Ov. M. 8, 91:ferisne paret populandas tradere terras?
id. ib. 1, 249:tradimur, heu!
Claud. in Rufin. 2, 261:Judas ausus magistrum tradere,
Sedul. 2, 74.—Trop.A. (α).Form trado:(β).et meam partem loquendi et tuam trado tibi,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 14:eo ego, quae mandata, amicus amicis tradam,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 51:quae dicam trade memoriae,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10 (different from tradere memoriae, B. 2. b.):si liberam possessionem Galliae sibi tradidisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum,
id. ib. 6, 8.— Poet., with inf.:tristitiam et metus Tradam protervis in mare Creticum Portare ventis,
Hor. C. 1, 26, 2.—Form transdo:B.summa imperii transditur Camulogeno Aulerco,
Caes. B. G. 7, 57:Vergasillauno Arverno summa imperii transditur,
id. ib. 7, 76.—In partic.1.Pregn., with se, to give one ' s self up, to yield, surrender, or devote one ' s self to any thing:2.se totos voluptatibus,
Cic. Lael. 23, 86:se quieti,
id. Div. 1, 29, 61: se lacrimis ac tristitiae, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:se studiis vel otio,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7:si se consiliis ejus (rex) tradidisset,
Flor. 2, 8, 6:se in studium aliquod quietum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4:se in disciplinam alicujus,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; cf.:cogitationibus suis traditus,
Sen. Ep. 9, 16.—To make over, transmit, as an inheritance; to leave behind, bequeath (syn. lēgo):b.qui in morte regnum Hieroni tradidit,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59: inimicitias posteris, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3:consuetudo a majoribus tradita,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:morbi per successiones traduntur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4: traduntque metus. Sil. 4, 32:traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocarentur,
it is said that this was the origin of the custom, Liv. 2, 1, 11.—To hand down or transmit to posterity by written communication; to relate, narrate, recount:3. (α).quarum nomina multi poëtae memoriae tradiderunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3: pugnae memoriam posteris, Liv. 8, 10, 8:cujus (Socratis) ingenium variosque sermones immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 60:qualia permulta historia tradidit,
id. Div. 1, 53, 121:aliquid posteris,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 1:tradit Fabius Pictor in Annalibus suis, hirundinem, etc.,
Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 71:ipsum regem tradunt... operatum his sacris se abdidisse,
Liv. 1, 31, 8.—Esp., pass. pers. or impers., it is said, is recorded, they say, etc.:qui (Aristides) unus omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,
Cic. Sest. 67, 141: cujus (Lycurgi) temporibus Homerus etiam fuisse traditur. id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:nec traditur certum, nec interpretatio est facilis,
Liv. 2, 8, 8; cf. id. 9, 28, 5:sic enim est traditum,
Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; cf.:hoc posteris memoriae traditum iri, Aequos et Volscos, etc.,
Liv. 3, 67, 1:Galbam, Africanum, Laelium doctos fuisse traditum est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:ut Isocratem dixisse traditum est,
id. Brut. 56, 204:unguenta quis primus invenerit, non traditur,
Plin. 13, 1, 1, § 2:de hoc constantius traditur,
Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.: traditur memoriae, with subj.-clause, Liv. 5, 21, 16. —Form trado:(β).ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et docent,
Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 9:elementa loquendi,
id. Ac. 2, 28, 92:praecepta dicendi,
id. de Or. 1, 18, 84:optimarum artium vias meis civibus,
id. Div. 2, 1, 1:aliquid artificio et viă,
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:haec subtilius,
id. ib. 1, 9, 31:aliquid,
Caes. B. G. 7, 22:virtutem hominibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:eodem tempore tradi omnia et percipi possint,
Quint. 1, 12, 1:nec tamquam tradita sed tamquam innata,
id. 7, 10, 14:praecepta,
Sen. Ep. 40, 3.— Absol.:si qua est in his culpa, tradentis (i.e. magistri) est,
Quint. 3, 6, 59.—Form transdo:4.multa praeterea de sideribus atque eorum motu... disputant et juventuti transdunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14:Minervam operum atque artificiorum initia transdere,
id. ib. 6, 17.—Aliquid oblivioni, to forget utterly (late Lat.):omnes justitiae ejus oblivioni tradentur,
Vulg. Ezech. 33, 13; Greg. Mag. in Job, 25, 8. -
34 Carthago
Carthāgo (Karthāgo), inis, f. (griech. Καρχηδών, phöniz. Karthad-hadtha = Neustadt; dah. Carthada, Solin. 27, 1. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 343), I) die bes. durch ihre Zwistigkeiten mit den Römern berühmte Stadt in Afrika, Tochterstadt von Tyrus, von P. Kornelius Scipio zerstört (146 v. Chr.), später als röm. Kolonie wieder aufgebaut und zur Kaiserzeit an Umfang u. Reichtum die zweite Stadt nach Rom, j. nur noch kolossale Trümmer, worauf j. die Dörfer Sidi Bou Said, Malga u. Douar el Schat, oft b. Cic., Liv. u.a.; vgl. Freinsh. Suppl. in Liv. 16, 1 sqq. Böttiger Geschichte der Karthager, Berl. 1827. – / locat. Carthagini u. (häufiger) Carthagine, zu Karthago, Plaut., Cic. u.a. (vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 370 u. 371). – II) Carthago (Nova), die von den Karthagern in Hispania Tarracon. angelegte Hafenstadt Neukarthago, j. Carthagena, Liv. 21, 5, 4; 26, 42 sqq.: Carthago Spartaria gen. (wegen des vielen Ginsters, spartum, in der Umgegend), Plin. 31, 94: Hispaniensis Carthago gen., Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 159 Thilo. – Dav. Carthāginiēnsis (Karthāginiēnsis), e, karthagisch, aus-, von Karthago, u. zwar: a) aus Altkarth., C. fratres, Plaut.: bellum C. primum, der erste punische Kr., Cato fr.: secundum ac postremum bellum C., der zweite u. dritte punische Kr., Sall. fr.: excidium C., Solin. – subst., derKarthager, die Karthagerin, Enn. fr., Plaut. u. Nep. (auch Sing. kollektiv, wie Liv. 24, 47, 7; 28, 44, 5): Plur. Carthāginiēnsēs, ium, m., die Karthager, oft bei Cic., Liv. u.a. – b) aus Neukarth., Varr. u. Plin. – / Die Form Carthāginēnsis ist spätlat., zB. Kartaginensis, Not. Tir. 137: Carthaginenses negotiatores, Vulg. Ezech. 27, 12: Carthaginensis civitas, Cod. Iust. 7, 62, 24. – Die Schreibung Cartago zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 89 u. 3, 446: Chartago, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 81.
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35 Carthago
Carthāgo (Karthāgo), inis, f. (griech. Καρχηδών, phöniz. Karthad-hadtha = Neustadt; dah. Carthada, Solin. 27, 1. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 343), I) die bes. durch ihre Zwistigkeiten mit den Römern berühmte Stadt in Afrika, Tochterstadt von Tyrus, von P. Kornelius Scipio zerstört (146 v. Chr.), später als röm. Kolonie wieder aufgebaut und zur Kaiserzeit an Umfang u. Reichtum die zweite Stadt nach Rom, j. nur noch kolossale Trümmer, worauf j. die Dörfer Sidi Bou Said, Malga u. Douar el Schat, oft b. Cic., Liv. u.a.; vgl. Freinsh. Suppl. in Liv. 16, 1 sqq. Böttiger Geschichte der Karthager, Berl. 1827. – ⇒ locat. Carthagini u. (häufiger) Carthagine, zu Karthago, Plaut., Cic. u.a. (vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 370 u. 371). – II) Carthago (Nova), die von den Karthagern in Hispania Tarracon. angelegte Hafenstadt Neukarthago, j. Carthagena, Liv. 21, 5, 4; 26, 42 sqq.: Carthago Spartaria gen. (wegen des vielen Ginsters, spartum, in der Umgegend), Plin. 31, 94: Hispaniensis Carthago gen., Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 159 Thilo. – Dav. Carthāginiēnsis (Karthāginiēnsis), e, karthagisch, aus-, von Karthago, u. zwar: a) aus Altkarth., C. fratres, Plaut.: bellum C. primum, der erste punische Kr., Cato fr.: secundum ac postremum bellum C., der zweite u. dritte punische Kr., Sall. fr.: excidium C., Solin. – subst., der————Karthager, die Karthagerin, Enn. fr., Plaut. u. Nep. (auch Sing. kollektiv, wie Liv. 24, 47, 7; 28, 44, 5): Plur. Carthāginiēnsēs, ium, m., die Karthager, oft bei Cic., Liv. u.a. – b) aus Neukarth., Varr. u. Plin. – ⇒ Die Form Carthāginēnsis ist spätlat., zB. Kartaginensis, Not. Tir. 137: Carthaginenses negotiatores, Vulg. Ezech. 27, 12: Carthaginensis civitas, Cod. Iust. 7, 62, 24. – Die Schreibung Cartago zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 89 u. 3, 446: Chartago, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 81.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Carthago
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36 amarantus
amarantus ī, n, ἀμάραντοσ, the amaranth, O., Tb.* * *amaranth (imaginary flower said never to fade)/(ornamental w/colored leaves) -
37 ancīle
ancīle is （ gen plur. -ilium, Ta., once, -iliorum, H.), n a small oval shield, V.; usu. the shield said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa, and on the preservation of which the prosperity of Rome was declared to depend, H., V., L., O.* * *ancele; (12 waisted shields fell from heaven, copies in Salii shrine of Mars) -
38 antestor
antestor ātus, ārī, dep. [an- (for ambi-) + testor], in law, to call as a witness, summon to testify (the summoner said, licet antestari? the summoned offered his ear to be touched): Licet antestari? Ego vero Oppono auriculam, H.—In gen., to call to witness, invoke: te.* * *antestari, antestatus sum V DEP -
39 at
at or (rarely) ast, conj, but (introducing a contrast to what precedes). I. In a transition, but, but on the other hand, but meanwhile: comminus pugnatum est; at Germani impetūs gladiorum exceperunt, Cs.: alius alii varie... At Cato, etc., S.: paret Amor dictis... At Venus, etc., V.: appellatus est Atticus... At ille... respondit, N.: At regina, etc., V.—Sometimes at simply emphasizes a word: Bellona, si hodie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, I for my part, L. — Esp., interrupting the thought: metuebat. At hunc liberta divisit, etc., H.: dapibus epulamur opimis. At subitae adsunt Harpyiae, V.: at quem ad modum corrupisti?: at quam caeca avaritia est!: huc armati tendunt; at tu, pater deūm, hinc arce hostes, L.—After a negative clause, at sometimes introduces a qualification (a contradiction would require sed or verum): non placet Antonio; at placuit Servilio, and yet: quoniam... at tu tuo supplicio doce, etc., yet at least, L.: si te nulla movet... imago, At ramum agnoscas, V.—Esp., after si, etc., introducing a qualification, but yet, nevertheless, yet: quod si se abstulerunt, at exemplum reliquerunt: si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere: quod si nihil relinquitur... at ego ad deos confugiam, L.—Introducing a minor premise, but (it is also true that), now: at nemo sapiens est nisi fortis, ergo, etc.—Repeated with emphasis: si non virtute... at sermone, at humanitate eius delectamini: at est bonus, at tibi amicus, at, etc., H.—Beginning a discourse: At o deorum quicquid... Quid iste fert tumultus? H.— II. Introducing a direct opposition, but, but on the contrary: iste civis Romanos (coluit)? at nullis infestior fuit: brevis vita... at memoria sempiterna: ut videre piratum non liceret? At contra... hoc iucundissimum spectaculum, etc.: illi delubra decorabant... at hi contra, S.: apud nos... At apud illos e contrario, N.: at etiam sunt qui dicant, but there are even some, etc.: an sine me ille vicit? At ne potuit quidem, but it was not even possible: esto, nihil laudis adeptus est... at vero, etc., but assuredly.—Introducing an objection: quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum? At persaepe, etc., i. e. surely not, for, etc.: at non est tanta... credo, sed, etc., but, it will be urged: at valuit odium, fecit iratus... Quid, si, etc., but, it may be said, etc.—Strengthened by enim or enim vero, but indeed, but surely: at enim non fuit ab Oppianico constitutus, but no, for (it is objected), etc.: At enim vero nemo de plebe consul fuit, but most assuredly, it is objected, L.—In an ironical objection: at vero Pompei voluntatem a me alienabat oratio mea: At, puto, non ultro... Me petiit? O.* * *but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least -
40 blaesus
См. также в других словарях:
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Saïd — Said (auch Saïd oder Saeed; arabisch سعيد, DMG Saʿīd) ist ein männlicher Vor und Nachname arabischer Herkunft. Er bedeutet glücklich oder der Glückliche. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Bekannte Namensträger 1.1 Vorname … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Said-Dynastie — Said Dynastie, auch Al Said Dynastie (arabisch آل سعيد, DMG Āl Bū Saʿīd), ist die herrschende Dynastie in Oman seit 1746. Nach dem Ende der Yaruba Dynastie befriedete Ahmad ibn Said (1746–1783) Oman und begründete die bis heute regierende… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Said ibn Taimur — Said bin Taimur Al Said (arabisch سعيد بن تيمور آل سعيد, DMG Saʿīd ibn Taimūr Āl Saʿīd; * 13. August 1910 in Maskat; † 19. Oktober 1972 in London) war von 1932 bis 1970 Sultan von Maskat und Oman. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Die fr … Deutsch Wikipedia
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SAID — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda SAID Desarrollador El equipo de SAID said.cenditel.gob.ve … Wikipedia Español
