-
1 instruirse
VPR to learn, teach o.s. (de about)* * *vprinstruirse en algo to teach oneself sth;se instruyó en un colegio bilingüe she was educated in a bilingual school* * *v/r broaden one’s mind, educate o.s. -
2 instruirse
1) обучаться2) (de) узнавать, получать сведения ( о чём-либо) -
3 instruirse
прил.общ. научиться -
4 instruirse
1) en algo учи́ться чему, + инф2) de; en; sobre algo получа́ть све́дения, узнава́ть о чём -
5 instruirse
• get an education -
6 instruirse (y) (en u.c.)
• poučit se (o čem)• vzdělávat se (v čem) -
7 instruirse
1) обучаться2) (de) узнавать, получать сведения ( о чём-либо) -
8 instruir
v.1 to instruct.María instruye a su hijo Mary instructs her son.El programa instruye la computadora The program instructs the computer.2 to prepare (law).* * *1 (enseñar) to instruct2 MILITAR to train3 DERECHO to examine, investigate* * *verb1) to instruct2) train* * *1. VT1) (=formar)a) (Educ) [+ estudiante] to instruct; [+ profesional] to traininstruir a algn en algo — to instruct sb in sth, train sb in sth
fuimos instruidos en el arte del engaño — we were taught the art of deception, we were instructed o trained in the art of deception
b) (Dep) to coach, trainc) (Mil) to train2) (Jur) (=tramitar) [+ caso, causa] to try, hearel juez que instruye la causa — the judge who is trying o hearing the case
instruir las diligencias o el sumario — to institute proceedings
2.VI (=enseñar)este libro los instruirá con detalle sobre el modo de hacerlo — this book will give you detailed information o instructions (on o about) how to do it
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (adiestrar, educar)instruir a alguien en algo — to instruct o train somebody in something
me instruyó en su manejo — he instructed o trained me in its use
b) (frml) ( informar)2) (Der) < causa> to try, hear2.el juez que instruye el sumario — the judge who is conducting the preliminary investigation into the case
instruir vi3.instruirse v pron (refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself* * *= direct, enlighten, instruct.Ex. This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.Ex. Librarians often work with students who possess few library skills and teachers whose assignments neither improve these skills nor enlighten the students on their research.Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.----* instruir una diligencia = deliver + charge.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (adiestrar, educar)instruir a alguien en algo — to instruct o train somebody in something
me instruyó en su manejo — he instructed o trained me in its use
b) (frml) ( informar)2) (Der) < causa> to try, hear2.el juez que instruye el sumario — the judge who is conducting the preliminary investigation into the case
instruir vi3.instruirse v pron (refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself* * *= direct, enlighten, instruct.Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
Ex: Librarians often work with students who possess few library skills and teachers whose assignments neither improve these skills nor enlighten the students on their research.Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.* instruir una diligencia = deliver + charge.* * *vtA1 (adiestrar, educar) instruir a algn EN algo to instruct o train sb IN sthme instruyó en el manejo del rifle he instructed o trained me in the use of the riflelos instruyen en las artes marciales they are given instruction o training in martial arts, they are trained in martial artsnos instruyó sobre el problema he apprised us of the problemB ( Der) ‹causa› to try, hearel juez que instruye el sumario the judge who is conducting the preliminary investigation into the case■ instruirviviajar instruye mucho travel broadens the mind( refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself* * *
instruir ( conjugate instruir) verbo transitivo (adiestrar, educar) instruir a algn en algo to instruct o train sb in sth
instruirse verbo pronominal ( refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself
instruir verbo transitivo to instruct, train
' instruir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
formar
English:
drill
- instruct
- school
- brief
* * *♦ vt1. [enseñar] to instruct;la instruyó en las artes marciales he taught her martial arts2. Der to prepare;el juez que instruye el sumario the examining magistrate♦ vilos viajes instruyen mucho travel really broadens the mind* * *v/t1 educate; ( formar) train* * *instruir {41} vt1) adiestrar: to instruct, to train2) enseñar: to educate, to teach* * *instruir vb to instruct -
9 empapar
v.1 to soak (mojar) (material).2 to soak up.* * *1 (humedecer) to soak; (penetrar) to soak, drench2 (absorber) to soak up1 (humedecerse) to get soaked2 (persona) to get soaked, get drenched, be soaked, be drenched3 figurado (ideas etc) to soak up4 figurado (enterarse bien) to swot up (de, on)* * *1. VT1) (=mojar) to soak, drenchcierra la ducha que me estás empapando — can you turn the shower off, you're soaking o drenching me
2) (=absorber) to soak up2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( embeber) <esponja/toalla/galleta> to soakb) ( mojar mucho) < persona> to soak, drench2.empaparse v prona) ( mojarse mucho) persona/zapatos/ropa to get soaking wet, get wet throughb) ( imbuirse)empaparse de or en algo — to be/become imbued with something (frml)
empapado de la filosofía de la secta — imbued with o steeped in the philosophy of the sect
c) ( instruirse)empaparse de or en algo: se había empapado del tema — he had learned a lot about the subject
* * *= drench, soak, imbue, saturate, soak up.Ex. This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex. In the vacuum soaking process paper is soaked in a watery neutralising liquid in a vacuum chamber.Ex. Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.Ex. This article outlines briefly the work of the British Library aimed at improving paper quality by saturating books by a monomeric mixture of esters.Ex. They gradually soak up language, discovering the rules by which it works almost without noticing it.----* empaparse de = steep + Reflexivo + in, imbibe.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( embeber) <esponja/toalla/galleta> to soakb) ( mojar mucho) < persona> to soak, drench2.empaparse v prona) ( mojarse mucho) persona/zapatos/ropa to get soaking wet, get wet throughb) ( imbuirse)empaparse de or en algo — to be/become imbued with something (frml)
empapado de la filosofía de la secta — imbued with o steeped in the philosophy of the sect
c) ( instruirse)empaparse de or en algo: se había empapado del tema — he had learned a lot about the subject
* * *= drench, soak, imbue, saturate, soak up.Ex: This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.
Ex: In the vacuum soaking process paper is soaked in a watery neutralising liquid in a vacuum chamber.Ex: Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.Ex: This article outlines briefly the work of the British Library aimed at improving paper quality by saturating books by a monomeric mixture of esters.Ex: They gradually soak up language, discovering the rules by which it works almost without noticing it.* empaparse de = steep + Reflexivo + in, imbibe.* * *empapar [A1 ]vt1 (embeber) ‹esponja/paño› to soak empapar algo EN algo to soak sth IN sthempapar las galletas en jerez soak the biscuits in sherry2 (mojar mucho) to soak, drench, saturateme empapó con la manguera she soaked o drenched o saturated me with the hosepipeel sudor le había empapado la camisa his shirt was soaked with o drenched in sweat1 (mojarse mucho) «persona» to get wet through o soaking wet o soaked o drenched; «zapatos/ropa» to get soaking wet, get wet through2 (imbuirse) empaparse DE or EN algo to be/become imbued WITH sth ( frml)volvió empapado de la filosofía de la secta he returned imbued with o steeped in the philosophy of the sect3 (instruirse) empaparse DE or EN algo:se había empapado del tema he had done a lot of work on the subject, he had learned a lot about the subject* * *
empapar ( conjugate empapar) verbo transitivo
empaparse verbo pronominal ( mojarse mucho) [persona/zapatos/ropa] to get soaking wet
empapar verbo transitivo
1 (mojar, calar) to soak: llegó con la camisa empapada en sudor, she came home with her shirt soaked in sweat
2 (con un paño) to soak up
' empapar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calar
- untar
English:
douse
- drench
- impregnate
- soak
- saturate
* * *♦ vt1. [humedecer] to soak;2. [absorber] to soak up3. [calar] to saturate, to drench;la lluvia me empapó I got soaked o drenched in the rain;el sudor le empapaba la frente his forehead was drenched in sweat* * *v/t soak; ( absorber) soak up* * *empapar vtmojar: to soak, to drench* * *empapar vb1. (mojar) to soak / to drench2. (absorber) to soak up -
10 научиться
-
11 научиться
aprender vt; instruirse (непр.)научи́ться пла́вать — aprender a nadar -
12 improve
im'pru:v(to (cause to) become better, of higher quality etc: His work has greatly improved; They recently improved the design of that car.) mejorar, perfeccionar- improve on
improve vb mejorartr[ɪm'prʊːv]1 (quality etc) mejorar■ the council intends to improve public transport el ayuntamiento se propone mejorar el transporte público2 (skill, knowledge) perfeccionar3 (mind) cultivar4 (property) hacer mejoras en5 (increase) aumentar■ start practising if you want to improve your chances empieza a practicar si quieres aumentar tus posibilidades1 (get better) mejorar, mejorarse■ if the weather doesn't improve, we'll go home si el tiempo no mejora, volveremos a casa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto improve with age mejorar con el tiempov.• abonar v.• bonificar v.• encastar v.• enmendar v.• fomentar v.• medrar v.• mejorar v.• mejorarse v.• perfeccionar v.• reformar v.ɪm'pruːv
1.
a) \<\<design/results\>\> mejorar; \<\<chances\>\> aumentarto improve one's mind — cultivarse, culturizarse* (hum)
b) \<\<property/premises\>\> hacer* mejoras en
2.
vi \<\<situation/weather/health\>\> mejorar; \<\<chances\>\> aumentarto improve with age/use — mejorar con el tiempo/uso
3.
v reflPhrasal Verbs:[ɪm'pruːv]1. VT1) (=make better) [+ work] mejorar; [+ property] hacer mejoras ento improve o.s. or one's mind — cultivarse, instruirse
to improve o.s. — (in wealth) mejorar su situación
2) (=favour) [+ appearance] favorecer3) (=perfect) [+ skill] perfeccionar; (=add value to) aumentar el valor de4) (=increase) [+ production, yield] aumentarto improve one's chances of success — aumentar or mejorar las posibilidades de éxito
the management has refused to improve its offer of 3% — la dirección se ha negado a mejorar su oferta del 3%
2.VI [person] (in skill etc) hacer progresos; (after illness) mejorar(se); [health, weather, work, quality] mejorar; [production, yield] aumentar; [business] mejorar, prosperarto improve with age/use — mejorar con el tiempo/el uso
* * *[ɪm'pruːv]
1.
a) \<\<design/results\>\> mejorar; \<\<chances\>\> aumentarto improve one's mind — cultivarse, culturizarse* (hum)
b) \<\<property/premises\>\> hacer* mejoras en
2.
vi \<\<situation/weather/health\>\> mejorar; \<\<chances\>\> aumentarto improve with age/use — mejorar con el tiempo/uso
3.
v reflPhrasal Verbs: -
13 school
I
1. sku:l noun1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) escuela, colegio2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) escuela3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) curso4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) facultad5) ((American) a university or college.) universidad6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) escuela
2. verb(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) enseñar, educar, formar- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher
II sku:l noun(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) bancoschool n escuela / colegio / institutotr[skʊːl]1 (gen, primary) escuela, colegio; (secondary) colegio, instituto■ what are you going to do when you leave school? ¿qué harás cuando dejes el colegio?2 (lessons) clase nombre femenino3 (students) alumnos nombre masculino plural, alumnado4 (university department) facultad nombre femenino6 (course) curso, cursillo7 (group of artists etc) escuela2 (discipline) disciplinar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be one of the old school ser de la vieja escuela, estar chapado,-a a la antiguaschool age edad nombre femenino escolarschool holidays vacaciones nombre femenino plural escolaresschool of thought corriente nombre femenino de opiniónschool uniform uniforme nombre masculino escolarschool year año escolar————————tr[skʊːl]1 (of fish) bancoschool ['sku:l] vt: instruir, enseñarschool n1) : escuela f, colegio m (institución)2) : estudiantes mfpl y profesores mpl (de una escuela)3) : escuela f (en pintura, etc.)the Flemish school: la escuela flamenca4)school of fish : banco m, cardumen madj.• colegial adj.• escolar adj.• lectivo, -a adj.n.• banco s.m.• colegio s.m.• escuela s.f.• estudio s.m.• facultad s.m.v.• adiestrar v.• enseñar v.• instruir v.
I skuːl1) c ua) (in primary, secondary education) colegio m, escuela fto go to school — ir* al colegio or a la escuela
are you still at o (AmE) in school? — ¿todavía vas al colegio?
when do the children go back to school? — ¿cuándo empiezan las clases?, ¿cuándo vuelven los niños al colegio?
he teaches school — (AmE) es maestro
I missed school yesterday — ayer falté a clase or al colegio; (before n) <uniform, rules> del colegio; <bus, inspector> escolar
children of school age — niños mpl en edad escolar
school fees — cuotas que se pagan en un colegio particular, colegiatura f (Méx)
school report — (BrE) boletín m or (Méx) boleta f de calificaciones or notas
school year — año m escolar or lectivo
b) (college, university) (AmE) universidad fc) ( department) facultad fhe graduated from law/medical school — se licenció en derecho/medicina, se recibió de abogado/médico (AmL)
the School of Law — la Facultad or (Chi tb) la Escuela de Derecho
2) c u ( other training establishment) academia f, escuela flanguage school — academia f or escuela f de idiomas
3) c (tendency, group) escuela fthere are several schools of thought on this issue — sobre este tema hay varias corrientes de opinión
4) c ( of fish) cardumen m, banco m; (of dolphins, whales) grupo m
II
transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> adiestrar; \<\<person\>\> instruir*; ( train) capacitar
I [skuːl]1. Na) (=institution) escuela f, colegio m•
what did you learn at school today? — ¿qué has aprendido hoy en el colegio?which school were you at? — ¿a qué colegio fue?
•
to go to school — ir a la escuelawhich school did you go to? — ¿a qué colegio fue?
primary 3., secondary 2., high 4.•
to leave school — terminar el colegiob) (=lessons) clase f2) (Univ)a) (=faculty) facultad fb) (US) (=university) universidad f3) (=group of artists, writers, thinkers) escuela fPlato and his school — Platón y su escuela, Platón y sus discípulos
4) (specialist) escuela fballet 2., driving 3., riding 2.I am not of that school — yo no soy de esa opinión, yo no pertenezco a esa escuela
I am not of the school that... — yo no soy de los que...
•
of the old school — (fig) de la vieja escuela2.VT [+ horse] amaestrar; [+ person] educar, instruir; [+ reaction, voice etc] dominarto school sb in sth — educar or instruir a algn en algo
to school o.s. — instruirse
to school o.s. in patience — aprender a tener paciencia
3.CPDschool age N — edad f escolar
school-age child — niño m en edad escolar
school attendance N — asistencia f a la escuela
school attendance officer — inspector de educación encargado de problemas relacionados con la falta de asistencia o el bajo rendimiento de los alumnos
school board N — (US) (=board of governors) consejo m escolar; (=board of education) consejo supervisor del sistema educativo local
school bus N — autobús m escolar
school counsellor N — (US) consejero(-a) m / f escolar
school dinner N — comida f escolar, comida f de colegio
school district N — (US) distrito m escolar
school doctor N — médico mf de escuela
school fees NPL — matrícula fsing (escolar)
school friend N — amigo(-a) m / f de clase
school holidays NPL — vacaciones fpl escolares
school hours NPL —
school inspector N — inspector(a) m / f de enseñanza
school kid * N — niño(-a) m / f en edad escolar
school leaver N — persona f que termina la escuela
school library N — biblioteca f escolar
school life N — vida f escolar
school lunch N — comida f escolar, comida f de colegio
to take school lunches — comer or almorzar en la escuela
school meal N — comida f provista por la escuela
school night N — noche anterior a un día de colegio
school outing N —
school playground N — (Brit) patio m (de recreo)
school record N — expediente m académico
school report N — boletín m escolar
school run N —
•
to do the school run — llevar a los niños al colegio en cocheschool superintendent N — (US) superintendente mf escolar
school time N — = school hours
school trip N — = school outing
school uniform N — uniforme m escolar
school yard N (US) — = school playground
school year N — año m escolar
II
[skuːl]N [of fish, dolphins, whales] banco m* * *
I [skuːl]1) c ua) (in primary, secondary education) colegio m, escuela fto go to school — ir* al colegio or a la escuela
are you still at o (AmE) in school? — ¿todavía vas al colegio?
when do the children go back to school? — ¿cuándo empiezan las clases?, ¿cuándo vuelven los niños al colegio?
he teaches school — (AmE) es maestro
I missed school yesterday — ayer falté a clase or al colegio; (before n) <uniform, rules> del colegio; <bus, inspector> escolar
children of school age — niños mpl en edad escolar
school fees — cuotas que se pagan en un colegio particular, colegiatura f (Méx)
school report — (BrE) boletín m or (Méx) boleta f de calificaciones or notas
school year — año m escolar or lectivo
b) (college, university) (AmE) universidad fc) ( department) facultad fhe graduated from law/medical school — se licenció en derecho/medicina, se recibió de abogado/médico (AmL)
the School of Law — la Facultad or (Chi tb) la Escuela de Derecho
2) c u ( other training establishment) academia f, escuela flanguage school — academia f or escuela f de idiomas
3) c (tendency, group) escuela fthere are several schools of thought on this issue — sobre este tema hay varias corrientes de opinión
4) c ( of fish) cardumen m, banco m; (of dolphins, whales) grupo m
II
transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> adiestrar; \<\<person\>\> instruir*; ( train) capacitar -
14 bilden
'bɪldənv1) ( gestalten) formar, crear2)sich bilden — formarse, desarrollarse, surgir
bilden ['bɪldən]1 dig (Menschen) educar2 dig (formen) formar; (künstlerisch) modelar; bildende Kunst artes plásticas; sich Dativ eine Meinung über etwas bilden formarse una opinión sobre algo4 dig(Höhepunkt, Ausnahme) ser, constituir1 dig (entstehen) formarse2 dig (lernen) educarse, formarsetransitives Verb1. [modellieren] formar2. [darstellen] constituir3. [Kapital, Ersparnisse, Rücklagen] acumular4. [ausbilden] formar5. [gründen] constituir————————intransitives Verb————————sich bilden reflexives Verb1. [sich formen] formarse2. [sich informieren] instruirse -
15 schulen
1 dig (Mitarbeiter) formar, capacitartransitives Verb[Tiere] entrenar2. [trainieren] entrenar————————sich schulen reflexives Verb -
16 Wissensdrang
-
17 estudiar
estu'đǐarv1) ( aprender) erlernenQuisiera estudiar español. — Ich möchte Spanisch lernen.
2) ( investigar) erforschenverbo transitivo1. [aprender] lernen2. [analizar] studieren3. [observar] beobachten————————verbo intransitivo1. [instruirse] lernen2. [en universidad] studierenestudiarestudiar [estu'ðjar]num1num (aprender) lernennum2num (analizar) untersuchennum3num (obra de teatro) einstudierennum4num (observar) studieren -
18 formarse
1 (desarrollarse) to grow, develop2 (educarse) to be educated, be trained* * *to develop, grow* * *VPR1) (=crearse) to formse formarán nubes por la tarde — there will be a build-up of clouds in the afternoon, clouds will form in the afternoon
los vientos que se forman en el Antártico — winds that form o develop in the Antarctic
es inevitable que se formen distintos grupos de opinión — different groups of opinion will inevitably form
2) (=armarse)[jaleo, follón]se formó tal follón que no llegaron a oír el final de su discurso — there was such an uproar that they didn't get to hear the end of his speech
3) (=prepararse) [profesional, jugador, militar] to train; [estudiante] to studyParís fue la ciudad en la que se formó como pintor — Paris was the city in which he learned the art of painting
se formó en el mejor colegio de Inglaterra — he studied o was educated at the best school in England
4) (Mil) to fall in¡fórmense! — fall in!
5) (Dep) to line up6) [+ opinión, impresión] to form¿qué impresión te has formado? — what impression have you formed?
* * *(v.) = shape upEx. A major war may be shaping up over videotex advertising between cable television operators and the telephone companies.* * *(v.) = shape upEx: A major war may be shaping up over videotex advertising between cable television operators and the telephone companies.
* * *
■formarse verbo reflexivo
1 to be formed, form: se está formando una tormenta, a storm is developing
se formó una idea equivocada del asunto, she got the wrong idea about the matter
2 (educarse, instruirse) to be educated o trained
' formarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pensar
- capacitar
- formar
- preparar
English:
form
- gather
- size up
* * *vpr1. [hacerse, crearse] to form;se formó un corro de gente en torno al accidentado a circle of people formed around the injured person;se formó espuma en la superficie froth formed on the surface;con esto ya me formo una idea de lo que pasó that gives me a pretty good idea of what happened2. [educarse] to be trained o educated;se formó en la Universidad de Harvard she was educated at Harvard* * *v/r form* * *vr1) desarrollarse: to develop, to take shape2) educarse: to be educated* * *formarse vb1. (crearse) to form2. (educarse) to be educated / to be trained -
19 imponerse
1 to impose one's authority (a, on)2 (obligarse) to force oneself to3 (prevalecer) to prevail4 (predominar) to become fashionable* * ** * *VPR1) (=obligarse) [+ horario, tarea] to set o.s.2) (=hacerse respetar) to assert one's authority, assert o.s.sabe imponerse cuando hace falta — he knows how to assert his authority o himself when necessary
•
imponerse a o sobre algn — to assert one's authority over sbel clero consiguió imponerse al Gobierno — the clergy managed to assert its authority over the government
siempre acaba imponiéndose sobre sus hermanas — he always ends up getting his own way with his sisters
3) (=prevalecer) [criterio] to prevail; [moda] to become fashionable5) (Dep) (=vencer) to winsprintel Valencia se impuso por tres a cero al Oviedo — Valencia defeated o beat Oviedo three nil
6) (=instruirse)imponerse en algo — to acquaint o.s. with sth
7) Méx* (=acostumbrarse)* * *(v.) = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overruleEx. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.Ex. The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.Ex. New computer-supported systems such as PRECIS will probably take hold only in languages and countries where a subject analysis system does not already exist.Ex. Native speakers of English use idioms such as ' put your foot down' and 'spill the beans' to label events that are not described literally by the words that make up the idioms.Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.* * *(v.) = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overruleEx: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.
Ex: The librarian will provide whatever help is required without obtruding into the process.Ex: New computer-supported systems such as PRECIS will probably take hold only in languages and countries where a subject analysis system does not already exist.Ex: Native speakers of English use idioms such as ' put your foot down' and 'spill the beans' to label events that are not described literally by the words that make up the idioms.Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.* * *
■imponerse verbo reflexivo
1 (prevalecer) to prevail: se impuso la sensatez, good sense prevailed
2 (ser necesario) to be necessary: se impone un cambio de política social, a programme of social change is necessary
3 (dominar) to impose: se impone a todos los demás, he dominates everybody else
4 (una carga, un deber) to take on: te impusiste una tarea hercúlea, you took on a Herculean task
' imponerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
imponer
English:
assert
- catch
- foot
- prevail
* * *vpr1. [hacerse respetar] to command respect, to show authority;trató de imponerse ante sus alumnos she tried to assert her authority over her pupils2. [ponerse] [obligación, tarea] to take on;me he impuesto una dieta muy estricta I've imposed a very strict diet on myself, I've put myself on a very strict diet;me impuse un fuerte ritmo de trabajo I set myself a good pace for my work3. [predominar] to prevail;esta primavera se impondrán los colores vivos y los vestidos cortos this spring the fashion will be for bright colours and short dresses4. [ser necesario] to be necessary;se impone una rápida solución al problema a rapid solution to the problem must be found;se impone tomar medidas urgentes urgent measures are necessary5. [vencer] to win;Francia se impuso por dos goles a uno France won by two goals to one;se impuso al resto de los corredores she beat the other runners;se impuso al esprint he won the sprint for the line;al final se impuso la sensatez y dejaron de insultarse common sense finally prevailed and they stopped insulting each other* * *v/r2 DEP win3 ( prevalecer) prevail5:imponerse una tarea set o.s. a task* * *vr1) : to take on (a duty)2) : to assert oneself3) : to prevail* * *imponerse vb1. (hacerse obedecer) to assert yourselfno dejes que te pisen, imponte don't let them walk all over you assert yourself -
20 jubilarse
1 (retirarse) to retire* * *VPR1) [trabajador] to retirejubilarse anticipadamente — to take early retirement, retire early
2) CAm (=hacer novillos) to play truant3) Caribe * (=instruirse) to gain experience* * *(v.) = retireEx. Staff leaving for other jobs, retiring or simply dying (the age profile is inexorably rising in most SLIS) are nor replaced.* * *(v.) = retireEx: Staff leaving for other jobs, retiring or simply dying (the age profile is inexorably rising in most SLIS) are nor replaced.
* * *
■jubilarse vr (retirarse) to retire, go into retirement
' jubilarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hablar
- jubilar
- retirar
English:
golden handshake
- retire
- hooky
* * *vpr1. [retirarse] to retire2. Cuba, Méx [ganar experiencia] to gain experience[del trabajo] Br to skive off, US to goof offjubilar2 adjAm Rel jubilee* * *v/r1 retire2 C.Am.play hooky fam, be truant, Brplay truant* * *vr: to retire* * *jubilarse vb to retire
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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