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81 красный уголок
[NP; usu. sing; fixed WO]=====⇒ a room in an institution, dormitory, hotel etc that can be used for various activities-reading, small meetings, instruction etc:- reading (information, conference, study) room;- day room;- reading and recreation room.♦ Там тебе, на лесопункте, и красный уголок, и столовка, и ларёк - всё, что надо (Абрамов 1). At their logging station they have a recreation and reading room and a canteen and a little store - everything they need (1a).—————← The name "красный уголок" is a takeoff on " красный угол" (see У-30), with " красный" in this case meaning "related to a revolution or a socialist regime." Originally used by the Communist Party as a site for Communist agitation, Party functions, and the dispersal of propaganda, the room was later put to more general use, but it long retained certain Party-related features, such as a ready supply of Communist literature.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > красный уголок
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82 Angabe
Angabe f GEN, PERS statement • ohne Angabe STAT not stated, not reported, not specified* * *f <Geschäft, Person> statement* * *Angabe
(Anweisung) instruction, order (Auskunft) indication, (Einzelheit) datum, detail, (beim Zoll) declaration;
• nach Angabe by description;
• nach den Angaben des Antragstellers according to the applicant;
• nicht den Angaben entsprechend (Versicherung) not according to representations;
• ohne Angabe (Zoll) undeclared;
• ohne Angabe von Gründen without giving reasons;
• unter Angabe des Namens und der Adresse giving name and address;
• Angaben data, particulars, (Computer) information;
• betriebswirtschaftliche Angaben business data;
• betrügerische Angaben false (fraudulent) statement;
• bibliografische Angaben bibliographic[al] data;
• detaillierte Angaben full particulars, disclosure;
• einschränkende Angaben qualifications;
• falsche Angaben false declaration (accounts, statement), misstatement, (Versicherungsrecht) false representations, (bei Vertragsabschluss) misdescription;
• finanzielle Angaben financial data;
• genaue Angaben full details;
• geschützte geografische Angabe (g.g.A.) (Gütezeichen EU) protected geographical indication (PGI);
• irreführende Angaben fraudulent representation, misleading statements;
• zugrunde liegende Angaben underlying data;
• nähere Angaben details, detailed information;
• zu niedrige Angabe understatement;
• postalische Angaben directions;
• sachdienliche Angaben pertinent data, relevant details;
• statistische Angaben statistical data, return;
• unter Geheimschutz stehende Angaben restricted data (US);
• ungenaue Angaben inaccurate information;
• unrichtige Angaben false statement, (Versicherung) misrepresentations;
• vertrauliche Angaben confidential information;
• wahrheitsgetreue Angaben true statement;
• weitere Angaben further particulars;
• wesentliche Angaben material data;
• wirtschaftliche Angaben economic (trade) data;
• zugesicherte Angaben (Versicherungsabschluss) [affirmative] warranty;
• zusätzliche Angaben further information;
• zuverlässige Angaben reliable information (data), exact figures;
• zweckdienliche Angaben pertinent (relevant) information;
• Angabe von Einzelheiten specification;
• Angabe der Gehaltsansprüche (Anzeige) stating salary;
• statistische Angaben über die Geldversorgung money supply figures;
• statistische Angaben über einzelne Industriezweige industry statistics;
• Angaben über die Leserschaft audience data;
• Angaben zur Person personalia, personal data (history), particulars;
• Angaben von Referenzen indication of references;
• Angaben des Versicherten statement of the insured;
• Angabe des Versicherungswertes declaration of the value insured;
• detaillierte (nähere) Angaben machen to give details;
• wissentlich falsche Angaben machen to knowingly make false statements;
• sich durch betrügerische Angaben verschaffen to obtain under false pretences;
• jem. Angaben vorlegen to register data with s. o.;
• ich versichere die Richtigkeit obiger Angaben I warrant that the above answers are true. -
83 Lehre
f; -, -n1. (Erfahrung) lesson; einer Geschichte: moral; das war mir eine Lehre that was a lesson (for me); lass dir das eine Lehre sein let that be a lesson to you; eine Lehre ziehen aus draw a lesson from, take a warning from; weitS. learn from; wir müssen aus dieser Panne unsere Lehren ziehen we must learn (the lessons) from this failure2. Berufsausbildung: apprenticeship; bei jemandem in die Lehre gehen be apprenticed ( oder an apprentice) to s.o.; bei dem kannst du noch in die Lehre gehen umg., fig. he can teach you a thing or two; bei jemandem in die Lehre gegangen sein fig. have learnt (Am. learned) a lot from s.o.; eine harte Lehre durchmachen ( müssen) (have to) learn the hard way5. (Ratschlag) (piece of) advice—f; -, -n; TECH. ga(u)ge* * *die Lehre(Berufsausbildung) apprenticeship;(Lehrmeinung) tenet; doctrine;(Unterricht) teaching; lesson;(Werkzeug) gage; gauge* * *Lehre is the name for vocational training in trade and industry. It is strictly regulated and usually lasts three years, although those who have their Abitur are often allowed to reduce this by one year. The trainees, so-called Auszubildende or Azubis for short, work in a company and become familiar with all the different areas of their future profession. They also have classes at a vocational college for two days a week, or in blocks of seminars. At the end of the training period they take their Gesellenprüfung. See: → Abitur* * *die1) (the state of being, or the time during which a person is, an apprentice: He is serving his apprenticeship as a mechanic.) apprenticeship2) (knowledge handed down on a subject: the lore of the sea.) lore3) (guidance or instruction: She followed her mother's teaching.) teaching4) (something that is taught: one of the teachings of Christ.) teaching* * *Leh·re1<-, -n>[ˈlerə]f1. ([handwerkliche] Ausbildung) apprenticeship, traineeshipkaufmännische \Lehre apprenticeshipeine \Lehre aufnehmen to start an apprenticeship [or become apprenticed]die \Lehre beenden to finish one's apprenticeship[bei jdm] in die \Lehre gehen to serve one's apprenticeship [with [or under] sb], to be trained [by sb]bei jdm [noch] in die \Lehre gehen können to be [still] able to learn a thing or two from sbeine \Lehre [als etw] machen to serve an apprenticeship [or train] [as a/an sth]2. (Erfahrung, aus der man lernt) lessonjdm eine \Lehre sein to teach sb a lessondas soll dir eine \Lehre sein! let that be a lesson to you!jdm eine \Lehre erteilen to teach sb a lesson3. (ideologisches System) doctrine4. (Theorie) theory5.Leh·re2<-, -n>[ˈlerə]f (Gerät) ga[u]ge* * *die; Lehre, Lehren1) (Berufsausbildung) apprenticeshipbei jemandem in die Lehre gegangen sein — (fig.) have learnt a lot from somebody
2) (Weltanschauung) doctrinedie Lehre Kants/Hegels/Buddhas — the teachings pl. of Kant/Hegel/Buddha
3) (Theorie, Wissenschaft) theorydie Lehre vom Schall — the science of sound or acoustics
4) (Erfahrung) lesson•• Cultural note:jemandem eine [heilsame] Lehre erteilen — teach somebody a [salutary] lesson
This type of apprenticeship is still the normal way to learn a trade or train for a practical career in Germany. A Hauptschulabschluss is the minimum requirement, although many young people with a Realschulabschluss or Abitur opt to train in this way. A Lehre takes about 2 to 3 years and involves practial training by a Meister backed up by lessons at a Berufsschule, with an exam at the end* * *Lehre1 f; -, -ndas war mir eine Lehre that was a lesson (for me);lass dir das eine Lehre sein let that be a lesson to you;eine Lehre ziehen aus draw a lesson from, take a warning from; weitS. learn from;wir müssen aus dieser Panne unsere Lehren ziehen we must learn (the lessons) from this failure2. Berufsausbildung: apprenticeship;bei jemandem in die Lehre gehen be apprenticed ( oder an apprentice) to sb;bei dem kannst du noch in die Lehre gehen umg, fig he can teach you a thing or two;eine harte Lehre durchmachen (müssen) (have to) learn the hard way3. (Weltanschauung) teaching, doctrine;nach der marxistischen Lehre according to Marxist doctrine5. (Ratschlag) (piece of) adviceLehre2 f; -, -n; TECH ga(u)ge* * *die; Lehre, Lehren1) (Berufsausbildung) apprenticeshipbei jemandem in die Lehre gegangen sein — (fig.) have learnt a lot from somebody
2) (Weltanschauung) doctrinedie Lehre Kants/Hegels/Buddhas — the teachings pl. of Kant/Hegel/Buddha
3) (Theorie, Wissenschaft) theorydie Lehre vom Schall — the science of sound or acoustics
4) (Erfahrung) lesson•• Cultural note:jemandem eine [heilsame] Lehre erteilen — teach somebody a [salutary] lesson
This type of apprenticeship is still the normal way to learn a trade or train for a practical career in Germany. A Hauptschulabschluss is the minimum requirement, although many young people with a Realschulabschluss or Abitur opt to train in this way. A Lehre takes about 2 to 3 years and involves practial training by a Meister backed up by lessons at a Berufsschule, with an exam at the end* * *-n f.apprenticeship n.doctrine n.egalitarianism n.teachings n.tenet n. -
84 उपनिषद् _upaniṣad
उपनिषद् f. [said to be from उपनि-सद् 'knowledge derived from sitting at the feet of the preceptor'; but, according to Indian authorities, it means 'to destroy ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the Supreme Spirit and cutting off the bonds of worldly existence'; यथा य इमां ब्रह्मविद्यामुपयन्त्यात्मभावेन श्रद्धाभक्तिपुरःसराः सन्तस्तेषां गर्भजन्मजरारोगाद्यनर्थपूगं निशातयति परं वा ब्रह्म गमयति अविद्यादि- संसारकारणं चात्यन्तमवसादयति विनाशयतीत्युपनिषद् । उपनिपूर्वस्य सदेरेवमर्थस्मरणात्; Śaṅkara]1 N. of certain mystical writings attached to the Brāhmaṇas, the chief aim of which is to ascertain the secret meaning of the Vedas; Bv.2.4; Māl 1.7; (other etymologies also are given to explain the name:- (1) उपनीय तमात्मानं ब्रह्मापास्तद्वयं यतः । निहन्त्यविद्यां तज्जं च तस्मादुपनिषद्भवेत् ॥ or (2) निहत्यानर्थमूलं स्वाविद्यां प्रत्यक्तया परम् । नयत्यपास्तसंभेदमतो वोपनिषद्भवेत् ॥ or (3) प्रवृत्तिहेतून्निःशेषास्तन्मूलोच्छेदकत्वतः । यतोवसादयेद्विद्या तस्मा- दुपनिषद्भवेत् ॥ In the मुक्तकोपनिषद् 18 Upaniṣads are mentioned, but some more have been added to this number. They are said to have been the source of the six Darśanas or systems of philosophy, particularly of the Vedānta Philosophy. The more important Upani- ṣads are:- ईशकेनकठप्रश्नमुण्डमाण्डूक्यतित्तिरः । ऐतरेयं च छान्दोग्यं बृहदारण्यकं तथा ॥.-2 (a) An esoteric or secret doctrine, mystical meaning, words of mystery; साङ्गोपाङ्गोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम् Rām.1.55.16. (b) Mystical know- ledge or instruction; मन्त्रपारायण˚ U.6; दिव्यामस्त्रोपनिषदमृषेर्यः कृशाश्वस्य शिष्यात् Mv.2.2.-3 True knowledge regarding the Supreme Spirit.-4 Sacred or religious lore.-5 Secrecy, seclusion.-6 A neighbouring mansion.-7 A lonely place.-8 A religious observance.-9 Me- ditation, यदेव विद्यया करोति श्रद्धयोपनिषदा तदेव वीर्यवत्तरं भवति Ch. Up.1.1.1.-1 One that takes to (like a boat); तस्योपनिषत्सत्यस्य सत्यमिति Bṛi. Up.2.1.2. -
85 ब्राह्मण _brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मण a. (-णी f.) [ब्रह्म वेदं शुद्धं चैतन्यं वा वेत्त्वधीते वा अण्]1 Belonging to a Brāhmaṇa.-2 Befitting a Brāhmaṇa.-3 Given by a Brāhmaṇa.-4 Relating to religious worship.-5 One who knows Brahma.-णः 1 A man belonging to the first of the four original castes of the Hindus, a Brāhmaṇa (born from the mouth of the puruṣa); ब्राह्मणो$स्य मुखमासीत् Rv.1.9. 12; Ms.1.31,96; (जन्मना ब्राह्मणो ज्ञेयः संस्कारैर्द्विज उच्यते । विद्यया याति विप्रत्वं त्रिभिः श्रोत्रिय उच्यते ॥ or जात्या कुलेन वृत्तेन स्वाध्यायेन श्रुतेन च । एभिर्युक्तो हि यस्तिष्ठेन्नित्यं स द्विज उच्यते ॥).-2 A priest, theologian.-3 An epithet of Agni.-4 N. of the twentyeighth Nakṣatra.-णम् 1 An assem- blage or society of Brāhmaṇas.-2 That portion of the Veda which states rules for the employment of the hymns at the various sacrifices, their origin and detailed explanation, with sometimes lengthy illustra- tions in the shape of legends or stories. It is distinct from the Mantra portion of the Veda.-3 N. of that class of the Vedic works which contain the Brāhmaṇa portion (regarded as Śruti or part of the revelation like the hymns themselves). Each of the four Vedas has its own Brāhmaṇa or Brāhmaṇas:-- ऐतरेय or आश्व- लायन and कौषीतकी or सांख्यायन belonging to the Ṛigveda; शतपथ to the Yajurveda, पञ्चविंश and षड्विंश and six more to the Sāmaveda, and गोपथ to the Atharvaveda.-4 The Soma vessel of the Brahman priest.-Comp. -अतिक्रमः offensive or disrespectful conduct towards Brāhmaṇas, insult to Brāhmaṇas; ब्राह्मणातिक्रमत्यागो भवता- मेव भूतये Mv.2.1.-अगर्शनम् absence of Brahma- nical instruction or guidance; वृषलत्वं गता लोके ब्राह्मणादर्शनेन च Ms.1.43.-अपाश्रयः seeking shelter with Brāhma- ṇas.-अभ्युपपत्तिः f. protection or preservation of, or kindness shown to, a Brāhmaṇa; ब्राह्मणाभ्युपपत्तौ च शपथे नास्ति पातकम् Ms.8.112.-आत्मक a. belonging to Brāhmaṇas.-घ्नः the slayer of a Brāhmaṇa; स्त्रीबाल- ब्राह्मणघ्नांश्च हन्याद् द्विट्सेविनस्तथा Ms.9.232.-चाण्डालः 1 a degraded or outcast Brāhmaṇa; यथा ब्राह्मणचाण्डालः पूर्व- दृष्टस्तथैव सः Ms.9.87.-2 the son of a Śūdra father by a Brāhmaṇa woman.-जातम्, -जातिः f. the Brāhmaṇa caste.-जीविका the occupation or means of livelihood prescribed for a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनमध्ययनं यजनं याजनं तथा । दानं प्रतिग्रहश्चैव षट्कर्माण्यग्रजन्मनः ॥ षण्णां तु कर्मणामस्य त्रीणि कर्माणि जीविका । याजनाध्यापने चैव विशुद्धाच्च प्रतिग्रहः ॥.-द्रव्यम्, -स्वम् a Brāhmaṇa's property.-निन्दकः a blasphemer or reviler of Brāhmaṇas.-प्रसंगः the applicability of the term Brāhmaṇa.-प्रातिवेश्यः a neighbouring Brāh- maṇa; ब्राह्मणप्रातिवेश्यानामेतदेवानिमन्त्रणे Y.2.263.-प्रियः N. of Viṣṇu.-ब्रुवः one who pretends to be a Brāhmaṇa, one who is a Brāhmaṇa only in name and neglects the duties of his caste; बहवो ब्राह्मणब्रुवा निवसन्ति Dk.; सममब्राह्मणे दानं द्विगुणं ब्राह्मणब्रुवे Ms.7.85;8.2.-भावः the rank or condition of a Brāhmaṇa.-भूयिष्ठ a. consisting for the most part of Brāhmaṇas.-यष्टिका, -यष्टी Clerodendrum Siphonantus (Mar. भारंग).-वधः the murder of a Brāhmaṇa, Brahmanicide.-वाचनम् the recitation of benedictions.-संतर्पणम् feeding or satis- fying Brāhmaṇas. -
86 वचनम् _vacanam
वचनम् [वच्-ल्युट्]1 The act of speaking, uttering. saying.-2 Speech, an utterance, words (spoken), sentence; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहा गुणगृह्या वचने विपश्रितः Ki.2. 5; प्रीतः प्रीतिप्रमुखवचनं स्वागतं व्याजहार Me.4.-3 Repeating, recitation.-4 A text, dictum, rule, precept, a passage of a sacred book; शास्त्रवचनम्, श्रुतिवचनम्, स्मृति- वचनम् &c.-5 An order, a command, direction; शुश्रूषां गौरवं चैव प्रमाणं वचनक्रियाम् (कुर्यात्) Rām.2.12.26; मद्वच- नात् 'in my name', 'by my order'.-6 Advice, coun- sel, instruction.-7 Declaration, affirmation.-8 Pro- nunciation (of a letter) (in gram.).-9 The signification or meaning of a word; अत्र पयोधरशब्दः मेघवचनः.-1 Number (in gram.); (there are three numbers, singular, dual and plural).-11 Dry ginger.-Comp. -अवक्षेपः abusive speech.-उपक्रमः introduction, exor- dium.-उपन्यासः suggestive speech, insinuation.-कर a. obedient, doing what is ordered. (-रः) the author or enunciator of a rule or precept.-कारिन् a. obeying orders, obedient.-क्रमः discourse.-क्रिया obedience; यथा पितरि शुश्रूषा तस्य वा वचनक्रिया Rām.2.19.22;2.12.26.-गोचर a. forming a subject of conversation.-गौरवम् deference to a command.-ग्राहिन् a. obedient, compliant, submissive.-पटु a. eloquent.-मात्रम् mere words, unsupported assertion.-विरोधः inconsistency of precepts, contradiction or incongruity of texts.-व्यक्तिः f.1 The exact implication of a statement (i. e. the exact specification of its उद्देशपद and विधेयपद); अन्या हि वचनव्यक्तिर्विधीयमानस्य, अन्या गुणेन संबध्यमानस्य ŚB. on MS.3.1.12. ˚भेदः divergence in the implication of the statement; न च विधेर्विधिनैकवाक्यभावो भवति । वचनव्यक्ति- भेदात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.5.-2 interpretation; यदा अनुवादपक्षस्तदा आहिताग्नेः । यदा विधिपक्षः तदा अनाहिताग्नेः । उभयथा वचनव्यक्तिः प्रतीयते ŚB. on MS.6.8.8.-शतम् a hundred speeches, i. e. repeated declaration, reiterated assertion.-सहायः a companion in conversation.-स्थित a. (वचने- स्थित also) obedient, compliant. -
87 विद्या _vidyā
विद्या [विद्-क्यप्]1 Knowledge, learning, lore, sci- ence; (तां) विद्यामभ्यसनेनेव प्रसादयितुमर्हसि R.1.88; विद्या नाम नरस्य रूपमधिकं प्रच्छन्नगुप्तं धनम् &c. Bh.2.2. (Ac- cording to some Vidyās are four:-- आन्वीक्षिकी त्रयी वार्ता दण्डनीतिश्च शीश्वती Kāmandaka); चतसृष्वपि ते विवेकिनी नृप विद्यासु निरूढिमागता Ki.2.6; to these four Manu adds a fifth आत्मविद्या; त्रैविद्येभ्यस्त्रयीं विद्यां दण्डनीतिं च शाश्वतीम् । आन्वीक्षिकीं चात्मविद्यां वार्तारम्भांश्च लोकतः ॥ Ms.7.43. But the usual number of Vidyās is stated to be fourteen, i. e. the four Vedas, the six Aṅgas, Dharma, Mimāṁsā, Tarka or Nyāya and the Purāṇas; see चतुर्दशविद्या under चतुर्; and N.1.4. In N.1.5 the number is spoken of as being eighteen by including Medicine, Military Art, Music and Polity; अगाहताष्टादशतां जिगीषया.)-2 Right knowledge, spiritual knowledge; विद्याकल्पेन मरुता मेघानां भूयसामपि (क्वापि प्रविलयः कृतः) U.6.6; cf. अविद्या.-3 A spell, an incantation; गन्धधूपादिभिश्चार्चेद् द्वादशाक्षर- विद्यया Bhāg.8.16.39.-4 A mystical name of the letter इ.-5 A small bell.-6 The goddess Durgā.-7 Magical skill.-Comp. -अनुपालिन्, -अनुसेविन् a. ac- quiring knowledge; भागो यवीयसां तत्र यदि विद्यानुपालिनः Ms.9.24.-अभ्यासः, -अर्जनम्, -आगमः acquisition of knowledege, pursuit of learning, study.-अर्थः seeking for knowledge.-अर्थिन् m. a student, scholar, pupil.-आधारः a receptacle of learning; असौ विद्याधारः शिशुरपि विनिर्गत्य भवनात् Māl.2.11.-आरम्भः introduction of a boy to learning.-आलयः a school, college, any place of learning.-ईशः, -ईश्वरः N. of Śiva.-उपार्ज- नम् = विद्यार्जनम् q. v.-करः a learned man.-कोशगृहम्, -कोशसमाश्रयः library.-गुरुः an instructor in (sacred) science.-चण, -चञ्चु a. famous for one's learning.-जम्भक, -वार्त्तिक a. exercising magic of various kinds.-दलः the Bhūrja tree.-दातृ m. a teacher, an instruc- tor.-दानम् teaching, imparting instruction.-दायदः the inheritor of a science.-देवी the goddess of learning.-धनम् 1 wealth in the form of learning;-2 wealth acquired by learning; विद्याधनं तु यद्यस्य तत्तस्यवै धनं भवेत् Ms.9.26.-धरः, (-री f.) a class of demigods or semi-divine beings; विद्याधराध्युषितचारुशिलातलानि स्थानानि Bh.3.7. ˚यन्त्रम् an apparatus for sublimating quick- silver.-प्राप्तिः = विद्यार्जन q. v.-बलम् the power or magic.-भाज् a. learned.-मण्डलकम् a library.-लाभः 1 ac- quisition of learning.-2 wealth or any other acquisi- tion made by learning.-वंशः a chronological list of teachers in any branch of science.-विशिष्ट a. distingui- shed by learning.-विहीन a. illiterate, ignorant; विद्या- विहीनः पशुः Bh.2.2; आसन्नमेव नृपतिर्भजते मनुष्यं विद्या- विहीनमकुलीनमसंस्कृतं वा Pt.1.35.-वृद्ध a. old in knowledge, advanced in learning; अस्य नित्यश्च विद्यावृद्धसंयोगः विनय- वृद्ध्यर्थम् Kau. A.1.5.-व्यसनम्, -व्यवसायः pursuit of knowledge.-व्रतस्नातकः, -स्नातकः a Brāhmaṇa who has finished his course of religious studentship (ब्रह्मचारिव्रत); वेदविद्याव्रतस्नाताञ्श्रोत्रियान् गृहमेधिनः (पूजयेद्धव्य- कव्येन) Ms.4.31. -
88 ཆེ་གེ་མོ་ཞེས་
[che ge mo zhes]so and so (instruction to insert your name) -
89 ཆེ་གེ་
[che ge](so and so; instruction to insert your name), garland, wreath -
90 उपदेश
upa-deṡam. pointing out to, reference to Pāṇ. 1-4, 70 Kap. Bādar. Jaim. etc.. ;
specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription TUp. MBh. Mn. Suṡr. Ṡak. Hit. etc.;
plea, pretext (= apa-deṡa) Mn. IX, 268 Ragh. Kathās. ;
initiation, communication of the initiatory Mantra orᅠ formula KātyṠr. ;
(in Gr.) original enunciation (i.e. the original form < often having an Anubandha> in which a root, base, affix, augment, orᅠ any word orᅠ part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises) Pāṇ. Kāṡ. Siddh. etc.. ;
N. of a class of writings ( Buddh.);
a name, title MW. ;
etc. seeᅠ upa-diṡ
- उपदेशकर्णिका
- उपदेशता
- उपदेशपञ्चक
- उपदेशमाला
- उपदेशरत्नमाला
- उपदेशरसायन
- उपदेशसाहस्री
- उपदेशामृत
- उपदेशार्थवाक्य
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91 निगम
ni-gamam. insertion (esp. of the name of a deity into a liturgical formula) ṠrS. ;
the place orᅠ passage (esp. of the Vedas) where a word occurs orᅠ the actual word quoted from such a passage Nir. ;
the root (as the source from which a word comes;
hence ifc. « derived from») ib. ;
the Veda orᅠ the Vedic text Hariv. Pāṇ. Pur. etc.;
any work auxiliary to andᅠ explanatory of the Vedas Mn. IV, 19 (Kull.) ;
a sacred precept, the words of a god orᅠ holy man MBh. Pur. etc.;
doctrine, instruction in, art of (comp.) Bālar. ;
certainty, assurance L. ;
trade, traffic W. ;
a town, city, market-place Āpast. Car. Lalit. ;
a road L. ;
a caravan orᅠ company of merchants (ifc. f. ā) R. Daṡ. ;
= pariṡishṭa Cat. ;
n. a partic. number Buddh. ;
- kalpa-druma m. - kalpa-latā f. - kalpa-sāra m. N. of wks.;
- jña mfn. familiar with the holy texts Var. ;
- tattvasāra m. - pariṡishṭa n. - latā f. - sāra m. N. of wks.;
- sthāna n. place of insertion (cf. above) ṠrS. ;
-mâ̱khya-koṡa andᅠ -mâ̱ntâ̱rtha-ratnâ̱kara m.
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92 वचन
vacanámfn. speaking, a speaker, eloquent RV. ;
(ifc.) mentioning, indicating, expressing, meaning Pāṇ. KātySr. Sarvad. ;
(- tā f. - tva n.);
being pronounced, RPrat. (- tva n.);
n. (ifc. f. ā) the act of speaking, utterance, Saṃkhyak. ;
pronunciation Pāṇ. Prāt. ;
statement, declaration, express mention AitBr. ṠrS. Pāṇ. etc.;
speech, sentence, word Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in gram.) the injunction of a teacher, rule Kāṡ. ;
advice, instruction, direction, order, command MBh. Kāv. etc. (- naṉ-kṛi orᅠ - ne-sthā with gen. = to do the bidding of any one, follow a person's advice, obey;
- nena orᅠ - nāt, with gen. = in the name of);
sound, voice, APrāt. Megh. Hit. ;
(in gram.) number Pāṇ. Vop. (cf. eka-, dvi-, bahu-v-);
rumour L. ;
dry ginger L. ;
- वचनकर
- वचनकार
- वचनकारिन्
- वचनक्रम
- वचनगोचर
- वचनगौरव
- वचनग्राहिन्
- वचनपटु
- वचनभूषण
- वचनमालिका
- वचनमात्र
- वचनरचना
- वचनविरुद्ध
- वचनविरोध
- वचनव्यक्ति
- वचनसत
- वचनसंग्रह
- वचनसमुच्चय
- वचनसम्पुट
- वचनसहाय
- वचनसारसंग्रह
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93 правительство правительств·о
government, cabinet, the Ministers; administration амер.; перен. front bench (от передней правительственной скамьи в палате общин Великобритании)бросать вызов / открыто не повиноваться правительству — to defy the government
переформировать правительство — to reshuffle / to shake up a government
правительство, временно исполняющее свои функции — caretaker government
поставить правительство в положение временно исполняющего свои функции — to place the government in caretaker status
признавать единственным законным правительством — to recognize as sole / the only / legal government
свергнуть правительство — to overthrow / to topple / to oust / to bring down the government
сформировать правительство — to form / to set up a government / a cabinet
правительство пало — the government / the cabinet fell
мое правительство поручило мне... — my government instructed me...
мое правительство меня уполномочило... — I am authorized by my government...
авторитарное правительство — autocratic / authoritarian government
английское правительство — Whitehall, Downing Street перен.
временное правительство — provisional / interim / transitional government
демократическое правительство (из представителей Демократической партии США) — Democratic Government
законное правительство — legal / legitimate government
марионеточное правительство — puppet / cardboard government
национальное правительство (в отличие от властей штата, провинции) — national government
невидимое правительство (силы, стоящие за спиной официального правительства) — invisible government
переходное правительство, правительство переходного периода — transition government
республиканское правительство (из представителей Республиканской партии, США) — Republican government
перестановка в правительстве — reshuffle of the government, governmental shake-up / reshuffle
правительство в изгнании — refugee government; (во время Второй мировой войны) government-in-exile
правительство военного времени — war-time government / cabinet
правительство, заигрывающее с массами — popularist administration амер.
правительство, назначенное и возглавляемое главой государства — presidential government
правительство, поддерживаемое США — US-backed government
правительство, признанное де-факто — government recognized de facto
правительство, признанное де-юре — government recognized de jure
правительство пришедшее к власти — incoming / ingoing government
председатель Правительство Российской Федерации, Премьер-министр — the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation
заместитель председателя Правительство Российской Федерации, Вице-премьер — the Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation
правовые основы деятельности Правительство Российской Федерации — legal basis of activity of the Government of the Russian Federation
Правительство США — US administration; перен. White House
правительство, существующее с согласия населения — government by cousent
входить в состав правительства — to be in office, to hold office
изменения в составе правительства — cabinet / ministerial changes / reshuffle
член правительства — cabinet member, member of goverment
члены правительства, покидающие свои посты в связи с истечением срока полномочий данного кабинета — outgoing cabinet
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > правительство правительств·о
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94 абсолютный код
1. absolute code2. actual codeкод команды; система команд; набор команд — instruction code
запрещенный код; запрещенная кодовая комбинация — false code
3. basic codeледовый код; условные обозначения состояния льда — ice code
код точка-тире; код Морзе; азбука Морзе — dot-and-dash code
4. specific code5. direct codeпреобразователь кода; кодопреобразователь — code converter
оттранслированная программа, объектный код — compiled code
корректирующийся код; код с исправлением — correcting code
код, определяющий систему оплаты — account code capability
6. one-level code -
95 запрещенный код
1. forbidden codeкод команды; система команд; набор команд — instruction code
запрещенный код; запрещенная кодовая комбинация — false code
2. forbidden-character code3. improper code4. nonexistent codeледовый код; условные обозначения состояния льда — ice code
код точка-тире; код Морзе; азбука Морзе — dot-and-dash code
5. false code6. illegal codeприсваивать код — assign a code to …
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96 команда поиска в таблице
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > команда поиска в таблице
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97 управляющая программа
1. supervisor2. supervisory routine3. executive routineпрограмма контроля; контролирующая программа — check routine
4. monitor routine5. control program6. executive7. executive program8. manager9. monitorмонитор; управляющая программа; диспетчер — monitor routine
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > управляющая программа
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98 элемент массива
1. array component2. array element -
99 ἐπάγω
ἐπάγω [ᾰ],A bring on,οἷον ἐπ' ἦμαρ ἄγῃσι πατήρ Od.18.137
;ἐ. πῆμά τινι Hes.Op. 242
; ; ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ Bacisap.Hdt.8.77;ἄτην ἐπ' ἄτῃ A.Ch. 404
(lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1189 (lyr.);κινδύνους τινί Is.8.3
;πόλεμον ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας Aeschin.3.140
;νόσους γῆράς τε ἐ. Pl. Ti. 33a
;πάθος ἐ. Hp.Morb.Sacr.3
.2 set on, urge on, as hunters do dogs, ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν (sc. κύνας) Od.19.445, cf. X.Cyn.10.19:— in [voice] Med., ib.6.25.b lead on an army against the enemy,Ἄρη τινί A.Pers.85
(lyr.);τὴν στρατιήν Hdt.1.63
, cf.7.165;τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας Ar. Av. 353
;στρατόπεδον Th.6.69
;τινὰ ἐπί τινα Id.8.46
: intr., march against,τισί Plb.2.29.2
: abs., dub. in Luc.Hist.Conscr.21: metaph., Diph.44 (nisi leg. ἐπῇττε).3 lead on by persuasion, influence, Od.14.392, Th.1.107;ἐλπὶς ἥ σ' ἐπήγαγεν E.Hec. 1032
: c. inf., induce one to do, ib. 260, Isoc.14.63:—[voice] Pass.,οἷς ἐπαχθέντες ὑμεῖς D.5.10
(cod. S).4 bring in, invite as aiders or allies,τὸν Πέρσην Hdt.9.1
, cf. 8.112; τὸν Π. ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Epist. Phil. ap. D.12.7; (v. infr.11.2.5 bring to a place, bring in, S.Tr. 378, E.Ph. 905;ἅμαξαι.. τοὺς λίθους ἐπῆγον Th. 1.93
:—[voice] Med., draw in nourishment, of roots, Thphr.HP1.1.9:— [voice] Pass.,τροφὰ ἐπάγεται τῷ σώματι Ti.Locr.102b
.6 bring in, supply,ἐπιτήδεια Th.7.60
;τὰ ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων ἐ. νάματα Pl.Criti. 118e
;λίμνην.. εἰς τὴν ἅλμην Ephipp.5.12
: metaph.,ἐπάγει ἡ ψυχὴ τὸ ἓν ἄλλῳ Plot.6.9.1
.7 lay on or apply to one, ἐ. κέντρον πώλοις, of a charioteer, E.Hipp. 1194;ἐ. πληγὴν ἐπί τινα LXX Is.10.24
; ἐ. ζημίαν, = ἐπιτιθέναι, Luc.Anach.11; ἔπαγε τὴν γνάθον lay your jaws to it, Ar. V. 370; ἐ. τὴν διάνοιάν τινι apply it, Plu.Per.1.8 bring forward, ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς ξυμμάχοις propose a vote to them, like ἐπιψηφίζειν ἐς.. Th.1.125, cf. 87; ψῆφος ἐπῆκτό τινι περὶ φυγῆς against him, X.An.7.7.57, cf. D.47.28;ἐ. ὅρκον τισί Paus.4.14.4
, cf.IG9(1).334.13 ([dialect] Locr.); also ἐ. δίκην, γραφήν τινι, bring a suit against one, Pl.Lg. 881e, D.18.150; γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας ib.249;λεγέτω πρότερος ὁ ἐπάγων τὰν δίκαν Foed.Delph.Pell.1
A10;ἐ. αἰτίαν τινί D.18.141
;αἰτίαν ἐπήγαγέ μοι φόνου ψευδῆ Id.21.110
, cf.114.9 bring in over and above,παροψώνημα A.Ag. 1446
;τῷ λόγῳ τὸ ἔργον Plu.Lyc.8
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἐπαγόμενον φωνῆεν the vowel which follows, EM176.55; ὁ ἐ. ἀγών extraordinary, CIG 3491 ([place name] Thyatira).b intercalate days in the year, Hdt.2.4, D.S.1.50; αἱ ἐπαγόμεναι, with or without ἡμέραι, intercalated days, ib.13, Plu.2.355e, Inscr.Cypr.134 H., PStrassb.91.6, Vett.Val.20.26, 36.9, etc.10 in instruction or argument, lead on,τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ μήπω γιγνωσκόμενα Pl.Plt. 278a
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπαχθέντων αὐτῶν Aristox.Harm.p.23
M.b esp. in the Logic of Aristotle, teach or convince by induction,ἐπάγοντα ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὸ καθόλου καὶ τῶν γνωρίμων ἐπὶ τὰ ἄγνωστα Top.156a4
:—[voice] Pass., , cf.71a21,24: abs., συλλογιζόμενον ἢ ἐπάγοντα by syllogism or by induction, Rh.1356b8, cf. Top.157a21,al.;οὐδ' ὁ ἐπάγων ἀποδείκνυσιν APo.91b15
.c also ἐ. τὸ καθόλου bring forward, advance: hence, infer the general principle,τῇ καθ' ἕκαστα ἐπὶ τῶν ὁμοίων ἐπαγωγῇ ἐ. τὸ καθόλου Top.108b11
, cf. SE 174a34; so later, adduce the argument,ὅτι.. Alex.Aphr.
inSE6.2; conclude, infer, Arr.Epict.4.8.9.11 ἐ. τὴν κοιλίαν move the bowels, v.l. for ὑπ-, Dsc.4.157.II [voice] Med., bring to oneself, procure or provide for oneself,ἐκ θαλάσσης ὧν δέονται ἐπάξονται Th.1.81
, cf. 6.99: metaph., Ἅιδα φεῦξιν ἐ. devise, invent a means of shunning death, S. Ant. 362 (lyr.);τὴν τῶν ξυμμάχων δούλωσιν Th.3.10
;τῶν.. κακῶν ἐ. λήθην Men.467
.2 of persons, bring into one's country, bring in or introduce as allies (v. supr. 1.4), Hdt.2.108, Th.1.3, 2.68, 4.64,al.;οἰκιστὴν ἐ. Hdt.6.34
, cf. 5.67;ἐπιϝοίκους ἐ. Berl.Sitsb.1927.8
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).3 μάρτυρας ποιητὰς ἐ. call them in as witnesses, Pl.R. 364c, cf. Lg. 823a, Arist.Metaph. 995a8; ἐ. ποιητὰς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις introduce by way of quotation, Pl.Prt. 347e;τὸν Ἡσίοδον μάρτυρα Id.Ly. 215c
; ἐ. μαρτύρια adduce testimonies, X.Smp.8.34;εἰκόνας ἐ. Id.Oec.17.15
;ὅρκον ἐ. πάντα τὰ ζῷα Porph.Abst.3.16
.4 bring upon oneself,νύκτα ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ Pl.Lg. 897d
;φθόνον X.Ap.32
;συμφορὰν ἐμαυτῷ Lys.4.19
;αὐθαίρετον αὑτοῖς δουλείαν D.19.259
;πράγματα Id.54.1
;ἑαυτοῖς δεστότην ἐ. τὸν νόμον Pl.Grg. 492b
;μητρυιὰν ἐ. κατὰ τῶν ἰδίων τέκνων D.S.12.12
.6 bring over to oneself, win over,τὸ πλῆθος Th.5.45
;τινὰ εἰς εὔνοιαν Plb.7.14.4
: c. acc. et inf., ἐ. τινὰς ξυγχωρῆσαι induce them to concede, Th.5.41. -
100 Aulendur
masc. name "Servant of Aulë", applied especially to those persons, or families, among the Noldor who actually entered Aulë's service and in return received instruction from him PM:366
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