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1 ingenuus
ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].I. A. B.Transf., inborn, innate, natural:II.inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:color,
natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —Free-born, born of free parents.A.In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:B.en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,
Liv. 10, 8, 10:ingenui clarique parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 11:tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 194;but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:ingenuamne an libertinam,
id. ib. 3, 1, 189:omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—In partic.1.Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):2.nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,
Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:timiditas,
id. de Or. 2, 3:dolor,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:vita,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,
id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:(with humanae) artes,
id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,
Juv. 11, 154:amor,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,
and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:fastidium,
Cic. Brut. 67:aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,
id. Lael. 18, 65:astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:gula,
Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:aperte atque ingenue confiteri,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:pro suis dicere,
Quint. 12, 3, 3. -
2 ingenuus
ingenuus ingenuus, a, um свободнорождённый -
3 ingenuus
ingenuus adj. [1 in + GEN-], native, indigenous: tophus, Iu.— Natural: color, Pr.—Free-born, of free parents: mulieres: duobus ingenuis ortus, L.: parentes, H.— Subst: quid est turpius ingenuo, quam, etc.: ingenuam nactus es (sc. uxorem), T.—Like a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, open, ingenuous: nihil apparet in eo ingenuum: vita: Ingenui voltūs puer, Iu.: aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.: ingenuum volpes imitata leonem, H.: vires, tender, O.* * *ingenua, ingenuum ADJnatural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank -
4 ingenuus
[st1]1 [-] ingĕnŭus, a, um.: a - né dans le pays, indigène. - Lucr. 1, 230 ; Juv. 3, 20. b - inné, naturel, apporté au monde en naissant. - Plaut. Mil. 632; Prop. 1, 4, 13. d - né libre [de parents libres], bien né, de bonne famille. - est hominis ingenui et liberaliter educati velle... Cic. Fin. 3, 57: c'est le fait d'un homme bien né et d'éducation libérale que de vouloir... - cf. Cic. Fin. 4, 23; Br. 261 ; Flac. 84 ; Phil. 3, 31 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; Liv. 10, 8, 10. - ingenuus, i, m.: un homme libre. - cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 58 ; Pis. 67 ; Cat 4, 15 ; Gaius, 1, 11. - ingenua, ae, f.: une femme libre. - cf. Plaut. Mil. 784, 961; Gaius, 1, 194. g - digne d'un h. libre, d'un h. bien né, noble. - artes ingenuae, Cic. Fin. 3, 4: arts libéraux. - ingenua studia, Cic. Fin. 5, 48: occupations libérales. - ingenuae disciplinae, Cic Fin, 2, 68: études libérales. - genus jocandi ingenuum, Cic. Off. 1, 103: plaisanterie d'un homme bien né, de bon ton, de bonne compagnie. - cf. Cic. Off. 1, 104 ; Phil. 10, 18 ; Fam. 5, 21, 3. - masc. pris substt aperte odisse magis ingenui est quam, Cic. Lael. 65: il y a plus de noblesse à haïr ouvertement que. h - [poét.] faible, tendre, délicat. - Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72. [st1]2 [-] Ingĕnŭus, i, m.: un des 30 tyrans, empereur en 260 ap. J.-C. --- Treb.* * *[st1]1 [-] ingĕnŭus, a, um.: a - né dans le pays, indigène. - Lucr. 1, 230 ; Juv. 3, 20. b - inné, naturel, apporté au monde en naissant. - Plaut. Mil. 632; Prop. 1, 4, 13. d - né libre [de parents libres], bien né, de bonne famille. - est hominis ingenui et liberaliter educati velle... Cic. Fin. 3, 57: c'est le fait d'un homme bien né et d'éducation libérale que de vouloir... - cf. Cic. Fin. 4, 23; Br. 261 ; Flac. 84 ; Phil. 3, 31 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; Liv. 10, 8, 10. - ingenuus, i, m.: un homme libre. - cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 58 ; Pis. 67 ; Cat 4, 15 ; Gaius, 1, 11. - ingenua, ae, f.: une femme libre. - cf. Plaut. Mil. 784, 961; Gaius, 1, 194. g - digne d'un h. libre, d'un h. bien né, noble. - artes ingenuae, Cic. Fin. 3, 4: arts libéraux. - ingenua studia, Cic. Fin. 5, 48: occupations libérales. - ingenuae disciplinae, Cic Fin, 2, 68: études libérales. - genus jocandi ingenuum, Cic. Off. 1, 103: plaisanterie d'un homme bien né, de bon ton, de bonne compagnie. - cf. Cic. Off. 1, 104 ; Phil. 10, 18 ; Fam. 5, 21, 3. - masc. pris substt aperte odisse magis ingenui est quam, Cic. Lael. 65: il y a plus de noblesse à haïr ouvertement que. h - [poét.] faible, tendre, délicat. - Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72. [st1]2 [-] Ingĕnŭus, i, m.: un des 30 tyrans, empereur en 260 ap. J.-C. --- Treb.* * *Ingenuus, Adiectiuum. Boethius. Qui est de franche condition, et qui ne fut jamais serf selon les loix de son pays.\Artes ingenuae. Cic. Arts liberaux, Sciences qu'on apprenoit seulement aux gens libres et de franche condition.\Corpus ingenuum. Ouid. Libre, Franc, De franche condition.\Crines ingenui. Stat. Beaulx, et tels qu'il appartient à un enfant de bonne maison.\Crux ingenua. Martial. Travail voluntaire, librement et voluntairement enduré par celuy qui est de libre condition, ou Travail donné aux nobles.\Facies ingenua. Plaut. Belle, Noble.\Facta ingenua. Plaut. Nobles faicts.\Genae ingenuae. Ouid. Belles.\Ingenua gula, ironice. Martial. Non minus ingenua est et mihi Marce gula. Je n'ay non plus bouche de vilain, que vous. -
5 ingenuus
in-genuus, a, um [ in + gigno ]1) местный, здешний, туземный (fontes Lcr; tophus J)2) родившийся от свободных родителей, свободнорождённый, благородного происхождения (homo i. C)i. est an libertinus? Pl — он свободного звания или из вольноотпущенников?3) благородный (artes C, O, Pt; vita C)4) искренний, откровенный, прямодушный (animus, homo C etc.)6) врождённый, природный (indoles Pl; color Prp; verecundia Ap) -
6 ingenuus
in-genuus, a, um (in u. gigno), I) einheimisch, nicht fremd, fons, Lucr.: tophus, da gewachsen, natürlich, Iuven. – II) angeboren, natürlich, indoles, Plaut.: color, Prop. – III) frei (= von freien Eltern) geboren, A) ?-eig., Cicu.a. – B) übtr.: a) edel, anständig, animus, vita, artes, studia, timiditas, Cic.: gula, empfindliche Kehle, Mart. – b) aufrichtig, offenherzig, edelmütig, homo, Cic.: fastidium, Cic. – c) schwächlich (weil Freigeborene weniger ertragen können als Sklaven), vires, Ov. Trist. 1, 5, 72. – / Als Eigenname Nomin. Sing. Ingenuos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 158 u. 4255.
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7 ingenuus
in-genuus, a, um (in u. gigno), I) einheimisch, nicht fremd, fons, Lucr.: tophus, da gewachsen, natürlich, Iuven. – II) angeboren, natürlich, indoles, Plaut.: color, Prop. – III) frei (= von freien Eltern) geboren, A) eig., Cic. u.a. – B) übtr.: a) edel, anständig, animus, vita, artes, studia, timiditas, Cic.: gula, empfindliche Kehle, Mart. – b) aufrichtig, offenherzig, edelmütig, homo, Cic.: fastidium, Cic. – c) schwächlich (weil Freigeborene weniger ertragen können als Sklaven), vires, Ov. Trist. 1, 5, 72. – ⇒ Als Eigenname Nomin. Sing. Ingenuos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 158 u. 4255.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ingenuus
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8 ingenuus
родившийся от свободных родителей (tit J. 1, 4. 1. 5 § 2 D. 1, 5. 1. 1. 2 D. 40, 11. tit. D. 40, 14. 1. 11 pr. C. 6, 3. tit. C. 7, 14. 1. 14 D. D. 22, 3. 1. 58 D. 12, 6. 1. 1 D. 40, 10. 1. 1 D. 40, 14. cf. 1. 25 D. 1, 5). Ingenuitas, состояние свободнорожденного человека: ex libertinitate, servitute in ingenuitatem vindicari, se allegare, asserere, petere, defendere, proclamare (1. 27 § 1. 1. 32 D. 40, 12. 1. 2 § 1. 1. 4 D. 10, 14. 1. 2 § 3 D. 40, 16. 1. 2. § 2 D. 49, 4. 1. 2 D. 40, 10. 1. 5 D. 40, 14. 1. 5 pr. D. 40, 16. 1. 6 D. 40, 10. cf. 1. 10 § 3 D. 2, 4. 1. 3 D. 40, 11. 1. 14 D. 22, 3).Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > ingenuus
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9 ingenuus
free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable. -
10 ingenuus
, ingenua, ingenuum (m,f,n)свободнорождённый, благородный -
11 ingenua
ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].I. A. B.Transf., inborn, innate, natural:II.inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:color,
natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —Free-born, born of free parents.A.In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:B.en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,
Liv. 10, 8, 10:ingenui clarique parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 11:tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 194;but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:ingenuamne an libertinam,
id. ib. 3, 1, 189:omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—In partic.1.Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):2.nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,
Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:timiditas,
id. de Or. 2, 3:dolor,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:vita,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,
id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:(with humanae) artes,
id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,
Juv. 11, 154:amor,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,
and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:fastidium,
Cic. Brut. 67:aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,
id. Lael. 18, 65:astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:gula,
Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:aperte atque ingenue confiteri,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:pro suis dicere,
Quint. 12, 3, 3. -
12 ingenuitas
ingĕnŭĭtās, ātis, f. [ingenuus] [st1]1 [-] condition d'homme né libre, bonne naissance. - Cic. Verr. 1, 123 ; Tac. D. 32. [st1]2 [-] sentiments nobles, loyauté, sincérité. - Cic. Ac. 1, 33 ; Plin. 35. 66 n pl., Arn. 2, 76.* * *ingĕnŭĭtās, ātis, f. [ingenuus] [st1]1 [-] condition d'homme né libre, bonne naissance. - Cic. Verr. 1, 123 ; Tac. D. 32. [st1]2 [-] sentiments nobles, loyauté, sincérité. - Cic. Ac. 1, 33 ; Plin. 35. 66 n pl., Arn. 2, 76.* * *Ingenuitas, pen. corr. ingenuitatis. Cic. L'estat et condition de liberté. C'est aussi l'honnesteté et noblesse qu'ont les personnes franches et libres, Ingenuité. -
13 Liber
1.līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).I.In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.(α).Absol.:(β).dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:(γ).Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—With abl.:(δ).animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—With gen. ( poet.):(ε).liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—Liberum est, with subject-clause:II.quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.In partic.A.Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;B.also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—Free, in a political point of view;C.said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:2.quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;I.but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.Sing. (post-class. and rare):II.si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).A.Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):2.cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—Esp.(α).Of sons (opp. daughters):(β).procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—Of children in gen. = pueri:B.praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—Transf., of animals, young:3.liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:B.hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—Meton., wine:4. I.illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.Lit.A.In gen.:B.obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):II.antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,Transf.A.Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:B.charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—Most freq. a book, work, treatise:C.Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—In partic.1.A division of a work a look:2.tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:D.decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—E.A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—F.A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8. -
14 liber
1.līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).I.In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.(α).Absol.:(β).dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:(γ).Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—With abl.:(δ).animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—With gen. ( poet.):(ε).liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—Liberum est, with subject-clause:II.quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.In partic.A.Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;B.also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—Free, in a political point of view;C.said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:2.quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;I.but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.Sing. (post-class. and rare):II.si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).A.Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):2.cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—Esp.(α).Of sons (opp. daughters):(β).procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—Of children in gen. = pueri:B.praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—Transf., of animals, young:3.liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:B.hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—Meton., wine:4. I.illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.Lit.A.In gen.:B.obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):II.antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,Transf.A.Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:B.charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—Most freq. a book, work, treatise:C.Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—In partic.1.A division of a work a look:2.tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:D.decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—E.A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—F.A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8. -
15 libertinus
1.lībertīnus, a, um, adj. [libertus], of or belonging to the condition of a freedman (opp. ingenuus, of the condition of a freeborn person; cf. in the foll. the passage Tac. A. 15, 57, and under II. A. the passage from Gai. Inst. 1, 10 and 11):II.homo liber, qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, quo se abdicavit, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis,
enters into the condition of a freedman, becomes a freedman, Dig. 1, 5, 21:in classem mille socii navales cives Romani libertini ordinis scribi jussi,
Liv. 43, 12, 9; 42, 27, 3 (for which:navales socii cives Romani, qui servitutem servissent,
id. 40, 18, 7); Suet. Gram. 18:Atilius quidam libertini generis,
Tac. A. 4, 62; 2, 85; Suet. Aug. 44:libertinus homo,
a freedman, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124; cf.:mulieris libertinae sermo,
of a freedwoman, Liv. 39, 13, 2:libertina mulier,
Tac. A. 15, 57; Suet. Calig. 16:ut me libertino patre natum,
of a father who was a freedman, Hor. S. 1, 6, 6;so,
id. ib. 45; 46; id. Ep. 1, 20, 20:sunt etiam libertini optimates,
Cic. Sest. 45, 97:miles,
Suet. Aug. 25:plebs,
Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48:opes,
Mart. 5, 13, 6:homines libertini ordinis,
Gell. 5, 19, 12.—Hence,Subst.A.lībertīnus, i, m., a freedman (in reference to his status in society or the state;2.whereas a freedman was called libertus in reference to the manumitter): qui servus est, si manumittatur, fit libertinus,
Quint. 5, 10, 60; cf.:servus cum manumittitur, libertinus: addictus recepta libertate ingenuus,
id. 7, 3, 27:liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini. Ingenui sunt, qui liberi nati sunt: libertini sunt, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, §§ 10 and 11; Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 10:sed ita pars libertinorumst, nisi patrono qui advorsatust, ni illi offecit, etc.,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 57:Ti. Gracchus libertinos in urbanas tribus transtulit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; id. Phil. 3, 6 fin.:libertini centuriati,
Liv. 10, 21, 4:libertinis detrahenda est auctoritas,
Quint. 11, 1, 88:neminem libertinorum adhibitum ab eo cenae,
Suet. Aug. 74:primus omnium libertinorum scribere' historiam orsus,
id. Rhet. 3:quae deberetur cuidam libertino, clienti tuo,
id. Caes. 2; cf. id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281:unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,
id. ib. 2, 7, 12:libertinis nullo jure uti praetextis licebat,
Macr. S. 1, 6, 13.—Transf., the son of a freedman, opp. libertus, the freedman himself (only acc. to a statement of Suetonius and of Isidore; v. the foll.):B.ignarus, temporibus Appii et deinceps aliquandiu libertinos dictos non ipsos, qui manumitterentur, sed ingenuos ex his procreatos,
Suet. Claud. 24:libertorum filii apud antiquos libertini appellabantur, quasi de libertis nati. Nunc vero libertinus aut a liberto factus aut possessus,
Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 47: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari jure posse, Mas. Sab. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—lībertīna, ae, f., a freedwoman, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 16:2.ingenuamne an libertinam?
id. ib. 3, 1, 189:amore libertinae perinfamis,
Suet. Vit. 2:aulica,
id. Oth. 2; Gai. Inst. 3, § 51:tutior merx est Libertinarum,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 48:Myrtale,
id. C. 1, 33, 15:Phryne,
id. Epod. 14, 15:libertinas ducere,
Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1:libertinae quae longa veste uterentur,
Macr. S. 1, 6, 13.lībertīnus, i, v. 1. libertinus, II. A. -
16 ingenue
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17 ingenuitas
ingenuitās, ātis f. [ ingenuus ]1) звание свободного гражданина, знатное происхождение (i. alicujus C, L etc.)2) благородство, прямодушие, прямота, искренность C, PM, PS -
18 educo [1]
1. ēduco, āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. 2. educo), aufziehen, auffüttern, ernähren, physisch u. moralisch erziehen, im Passiv educari oft = aufmachsen (vgl. R. Klotz zu Ciceros Reden 1. S. LXI s. Mützell Curt. 3, 12 [31], 16), a) v. leb. Subjj.: α) Menschen: alqm, Cic. u.a.: alqm bene pudiceque, Plaut.: filiam clam, Ter.: alqm liberius, Sen.: alqm humili cultu, Liv.: educari sine deliciis (einfach), Sen. rhet.: pater mihi reliquit parvum tugurium, in quo natus educatusque sum, Liv.: gremio ac sinu matris educari, Tac.: alcis cibo et sumptu educari, Plaut.: caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem, Liv.: montes, apud quos erat educatus, Flor.: educatus in domo Periclis, Nep., in eadem domo, Ps. Quint. decl.: in matris sinu indulgentiaque educatus, Tac.: homo ingenuus liberaliterque educatus, Cic.: honeste educatus, Vitr.: in honesta familia institutus et educatus ingenue, Cic.: ad turpitudinem educatus, Cic.: puerum tradere alci educandum, Quint. – poet., educ. senectam alcis, jmd. im Alter ernähren, Ov. – β) Tiere: animalia, quibus abest ars et sedulitas educandi, Fronto: pullum asininum educari paleis, feno, hordeo, Varro: in educando perfacile apparet aliud quiddam iis (bestiis) propositum, Cic. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: tractus uter plures lepores, uter educet apros, Hor.: non ager hic pomum, non dulces educat uvas, Ov. – übtr., educata huius nutrimentis eloquentia, von ihr genährt u. gepflegt, Cic. or. 42.
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19 expono
ex-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, heraus-, offen hinsetzen, aufstellen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: scalas, hinsetzen, anlegen, Verg. Aen. 10, 654: fenum Graecum in sole aut in furno, ut siccescat, Col. 12, 28, 1: eam (partem foliorum inferiorem) supra fieri et exponi ad oculos et ad solem, Gell. 9, 7, 1: im Bilde, vitam in oculis atque in conspectu omnium, Cic. div. in Caec. 27: totam causam explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34. – dah. expositus, v. Örtl., frei daliegend, hinliegend, sich erstreckend, expositae prope in ipsis litoribus urbes, Liv.: Numidia ad ripas exposita fluminis Ampsaci, Mela: rupes exposta (= exposita) ponto, Verg. – B) insbes.: 1) an das Land setzen, a) an das Land werfen, -spülen, os (Orphei) peregrinis arenis, Ov. met. 11, 56: contortas fundo rates Tauromenitanis litoribus (v. der Charybdis), Pacat. pan. 26, 4. – b) als naut. t. t., α) an das Land setzen, landen, ausladen, ausschiffen, lebl. Ggstde., advexi, exposui, Cic.: exp. frnmentum, Cic.: merces suas, ICt.: tegulas de navibus, Liv. – Pers. (bes. Truppen), copias, milites, exercitum, Caes.: ibi Themistoclem, Nep.: milites (ex) navibus, Caes.: filium in terram, Caes.: milites od. exercitum in terram, Caes. u. Liv.: legiones in terram, Vell.: alqm in litus, Liv., in litore, Suet.: alqm in portu Tarentino, Iustin.: exercitum in Africa, Liv.: milites ad eum locum, qui appellabatur Palaeste, Caes. – dah. scherzh., ego istos amasios hoc ictu exponam (an die Luft setzen) atque omnes eiciam foras, Plaut. truc. 658: paene exposivit cubito, hat mich fast auf den Sand gesetzt, Plaut. Cas. 853. – β) über Bord werfen, onus, Marcian. dig. 39, 4, 16. § 8. – 2) öffentlich aufstellen, alqd venditioni, Tac.: bes. zur Schau, vasa Samia, Cic.: u. magnum argenti pondus (eine Masse von Silbergeschirr), Caes.: alqm populo videndum, Ov.: copias in omnibus collibus, gleichs. ausstellen, offen aufstellen, Caes. – 3) ein Kind an einem Orte aussetzen, puellam, Komik.: puerum, Iustin.: pueros, Lact.: filios, Tert.: puellam ad necem, Plaut.: in proxima alluvie pueros, Liv.: infantem ad ianuam matris, Suet.: ingenuus in Gallia natus, sed expositus, Suet.: subst., expositum agnoscere, recipere, Quint.: lex de expositis, Quint. – 4) eine Pflanze usw. ins Land setzen, mense Februario seu planta seu semen exponitur, Pallad. 3, 25, 31. – II) übtr.: 1) aufstellen, vor Augen legen, a) im allg.: praemia alci, Cic.: vitam suam ad imitandum, Cic.: factum (zur Nachahmung), Cic. – b) aussetzen = zur Verfügung stellen, alci DCCC, Cic.: per urbes benigne commeatus, Liv.: colores alci ad variandum, Cic. – c) als jurist. t. t., schriftl. ausstellen, epistulam (einen Schein) in eos exposuit, ICt.: exp. cautionem in alqm, ICt. – 2) mündlich od. schriftlich darlegen, a) aus einandersetzen, darstellen, zeigen, schildern, beschreiben, abhandeln, vitam alcis totam, Cic.: mores Graiorum, Nep.: alqm versibus, Nep.: breviter consulatum alcis, Cic.: Africae situm paucis, Sall.: mandata in senatu, Cic.: plura de alqo, Nep.: bl. de vita imperatorum, Nep.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (m. qui, quid, quemadmodum u. dgl.), Lucr., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. (= zeigen, dartun), Lucr. 1, 121. Cic. Tusc. 1, 26. – b) den Inhalt von etwas in Worte kleiden, aufsetzen, aufstellen, condiciones pacis, Iustin.: orationem obliquam, Iustin. – 3) aussetzen = preisgeben, bloßstellen, gew. exponi od. expositum esse u. Partiz. expositus, a) der Lage, Stellung nach, ager expositus ventis, Plin.: locus expositus solibus, Plin.: mare procellis undique expositum, Mela: mare in omnes tempestates expositum, Sen.: mare nimiā propinquitate ad pericula classium externarum expositum, Liv.: expositi adversus Italiam, Liv.: ut (exercitus) undique hosti exponeretur, Flor.: expositus ad ictus, Liv. u. Curt.: ad omnes ictus, Curt.: contra magnas copias se expositum videre, Auct. b. Afr. – b) den Verhältnissen nach, ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac.: expositum ad invidiam Marcelli nomen, Tac.: ut minus ad iniurias fortunae simus expositi, Sen.: libertas exposita ad iniurias Masinissae, Liv.: ira magis exposita contemptui est, Sen. – absol. (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, weil sie (der Tücke) preisgegeben sind, Sen. de ira 2, 16, 3: u. so bei Spät. oft = dem Hohne preisgeben, nomen dei, Lact.: vitia patriarcharum, Ambros.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. 1, 7. § 7. – 4) ablegen (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 26, 13 u. 7, 5, 22. Rönsch Itala p. 364), nomen virginitatis, Arnob.: infantiam, Lact.: veterem hominem, Tert.: curas, Arnob. – / Archaist. Perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 853. – Synkop. Partiz. Perf. expostus, Cato r. r. 151, 2. Verg. Aen. 10, 694. Stat. Theb. 5, 551 u. 7, 197.
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20 infans
īn-fāns, antis (in u. fari), I) der nicht reden kann, stumm, A) im allg., Cic. de div. 1, 121; vgl. Gell. 5, 9 in. – übtr., statua, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 40. – B) prägn., v. Kindern, die noch nicht recht sprechen können, adi. = noch sehr jung, noch klein, subst. comm. = ein kleines Kind, 1) eig. u. meton.: a) eig.: filius, Cic.: pueri, Cic.: puer infans semestris, ein kleiner Kn. von sechs Monaten, Val. Max.: infantes conditores urbis, v. Romulus u. Remus, Liv.: infantior quam meus est mulio, Varro sat. Men. 367. – subst. comm., Abl. immer infante, α) ein kleines Kind, ingenuus inf. semestris, Liv.: infantibus parcere, Caes.: infantem suam reportavit, Quint.: quartum intra mensem defunctā infante, Tac.: infantes parentibus orbatae, Plin. ep.: natus infans, ein neugeborenes K., Vitr. u.a.: dass. editus infans, Plin.: ab infante, Colum., u. (v. mehreren) ab infantibus, Cels., von Kindheit an. – β) ein Kind im Mutterleibe, Liv. u.a.; vgl. Ruhnken Suet. Aug. 63, 1. – b) meton.: α) (poet.) = kindlich, Kindes-, pectora infantia, Ov.: infanti vagiat ore puer, kindlich lallend, Ov.; vgl. Heinsius Ov. her. 9, 86. – β) kindisch, läppisch, omnia fuere infantia, Cic. ad Att. 10, 18, 1: velut infans effīcitur, er wird kindisch, Plin. Val. 1, 1. – 2) übtr., noch jung, catuli, Plin.: boletus, ein junger Pilz, Plin.: si infans fuerit aetas patientis, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 4, 77. – II) der sich nicht zu reden getraut = ohne Gabe der Rede, ohne Rednergabe, nicht beredt, a) eig.: infantes et insipientes homines (Ggstz. magni ac diserti homines), Cic.: nihil accusatore Lentulo infantius, Cic.: ne infantissimus existimarer, Cic.: dum caute et expedite loqui volunt, infantissimi reperiuntur, Cornif. rhet.: largire comptum carmen infantissimo, Prud. perist. 10, 3: – poet. übtr., pudor, unberedte (verlegene Scham), Hor. sat. 1, 6, 57. – b) meton.: Fannii historia neque nimis est infans, neque perfecte diserta, zeigt zwar keinen auffallenden Mangel der Rede, aber auch keinen ganz beredten Ausdruck, Cic. Brut. 101. – III) passiv = infandus, unaussprechlich, unerhört, facinus, Acc. tr. 189. – / Nbf. īnfās, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 520. – Genet. Plur. gew. infantium (zB. Liv. 10, 23, 12); doch auch infantum, Plin. ep. 6, 20, 14 K.
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