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101 target
объект; цель; мишень; задача; задание; норма; заданный показатель [срок]; конечный пункт; пункт назначения; заданное значение; норматив ( боевой подготовки) ; программировать траекторию ( ракеты) ; нацеливать; прицеливать; ставить задачу на удар [стрельбу] по цели; наводить; подготавливать огонь; приводить ( оружие) к нормальному бою, пристреливать; определять разнобой ( орудий) ; засекать ( цель) ;flare drop tow(ed) target — буксируемая мишень, отстреливающая ИК ловушки
pass the target (to) — передавать цель (напр. в другой сектор)
— aerial training target— hardened target— heat contrast target— interdiction-type target— pay off target— personnel-type target— prone silhouette target— scheduled nuclear target— shore-based target— towed target -
102 operation
n1) действие; работа2) торговая или финансовая операция; сделка3) разработка, эксплуатация4) технологическая операция; процесс; цикл обработки5) режим работы6) амер. управление
- administration operation
- agency operation
- air-express operation
- air-freight operations
- air-passenger operations
- assembly operations
- automated operation
- automatic operation
- auxiliary operations
- banking operation
- barter operation
- basic operation
- bear operation
- bearish operation
- black-market operation
- boiler-room operation
- bookkeeping operation
- bull operation
- bullish operation
- calculating operation
- capacity operations
- cargo operation
- cargo-handling operations
- cash operation
- census operation
- charter operations
- checking operation
- cheque operation
- clearing operation
- commercial operation
- commission banking operations
- computer operation
- computing operation
- concurrent operation
- congested operation
- consignment operation
- construction operations
- continuous operation
- contract operations
- conversion operation
- credit operation
- current operation
- current account operation
- customs operation
- day-to-day operations
- dependable operation
- deposit operation
- discharging operations
- dock operations
- documentary credit operations
- double-barelled loan operation
- double-shift operation
- efficient operation
- exchange operation
- exploration operation
- export operation
- express operations
- external operation
- fabrication operation
- fail-safe operation
- failure-free operation
- farm operations
- faultless operation
- fiduciary operations
- field operations
- financial operation
- financing operation
- fine-tuning operations
- finishing operation
- foreign operations
- foreign exchange operation
- foreign trade operations
- forward operation
- franchising operation
- full time operation
- full-capacity operation
- fund exchange operation
- funding operation
- future operation
- guaranteed operation
- handling operations
- harvesting operations
- hedging operation
- housekeeping operations
- incentive operation
- independent operation
- individual operation
- initial operation
- insurance operation
- integrated operation
- intermediate trade operation
- international operation
- inventory operations
- invisible operation
- job shop operation
- joint operation
- lending operations
- licensing operation
- loading operations
- loading and discharging operations
- loading and unloading operations
- loan operation
- loss operation
- machine operation
- machining operation
- main operation
- major operation
- maritime transport operations
- marketing operations
- mathematical operation
- maximization operation
- mechanized operation
- merchandising operations
- minimization operation
- mining operations
- monetary operations
- multitask operation
- multiple shift operation
- multishift operation
- no-failure operation
- nonproductive operations
- normal operation
- off-balance sheet operations
- off-line operation
- offshore operation
- one-shift operation
- on-line operation
- onward switching operations
- open-market operations
- open-pit operation
- panel operation
- part time operation
- plant operation
- processing operation
- production operation
- production-scale operation
- production-type operation
- productive operation
- progressive operation
- proper operation
- purchasing operation
- quay operations
- rational operation
- real-time operation
- reexport operation
- reimport operation
- reliable operation
- remittance operation
- resale operation
- rescue operation
- routine operations
- sales operations
- salvage operations
- seasonal operations
- second shift operation
- semi-automated operation
- serial operation
- service operation
- settlement operation
- short-term operation
- slack operation
- small-scale operations
- smooth operation
- smoothing operation
- speculative operation
- start-up operations
- steady operation
- stevedoring operations
- stock exchange operations
- swap operation
- trade operations
- trading operations
- tramp operations
- transfer operations
- trial operation
- trouble-free operation
- trouble-proof operation
- two-shift operation
- turn-key operation
- uninterrupted operation
- unloading operations
- warehousing operations
- operation in futures
- operation of a business
- operation of circumstances
- operation of collection
- operation of economy
- operation of equipment
- operation of an exhibition
- operation of a machine
- operation of multilateral tax treaties
- operation of a plant
- operation of premises
- operations on the stock exchange
- in operation
- under operation
- be in operation
- be out of operation
- begin operations
- bring into operation
- carry out operations
- cease operations
- close operations
- come into operation
- commence operations
- conduct operations
- execute financial operations
- go into operation
- handle operations
- hold up operations
- interfere with operations
- interrupt operations
- monitor operations
- perform operations
- place into operation
- provide normal operation
- put into operation
- put out of operation
- suspend operations
- wind down operationsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > operation
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103 system
1) система; сеть; комплекс2) установка, устройство3) план; расположение4) система; порядок; классификация•- system of catalogs - system of catalogues - system of forces - system of ground points - system of road signs - system of scaffolds - acoustic signalling system - active residential solar heating system - aeration system - air-brake system - air-comfort system - air-conditioning system - air-curtain system - air-foam system - airline system - airline vacuum system - air-pressure water system - all-outside air-conditioning system - arch system - arch-and-pier system - audible alarm system - Automated Data Management System in Building - ADMSB - automatic fire alarm system - balanced system of ventilation - bar system - basic system - beam system - blower system - British absolute system of units - building system - building central air conditioning system - building solar optical system - bypass pipe system - cable system - cantilever tieback system - cathodic protection system of pipelines - central fan electric heating system - central hot water supply system - check-board system - circulating water system - closed system - closed heat supply system - closed pipeline system - collecting system - colour spraying systems - combined extract-and-input system - combined sewerage system - community complete system in containers or skids - composite cable roof system - compressed-air system - computer-aided system - consolidated power system - control system of survey - cooling system - cooling pipe system - coordinate system - curing system - decimal system - designation system - discrete system - discrete-continual system - distributing system - district heating system - double-pipe system - double-pipeline system - double-pipe riser system - downward system of ventilation - drainage system - drencher system - drop system - dry pipe sprinkler system - dry return system - duct system - earthling system - ejector system - elastic system - electric heating system - embedded panel system - emergency power supply system - energy recovery system - engineer's system of units - filling system of navigation lock - filtration system - fire-alarm sounding system - fire-fighting system - fire-sprinkling system - fire warning system - fixing systems - flange system - flooding system - floor system - floor system of bridge - floor heating system - flow-through system - flue gas cleaning system - fluid power system - forced circulation system - four-axis system - framed system - gas heating system - glaze systems - gravity system - gravity water supply system - grid system - hazard system - heating system - heat pump system - heat supply system - high pressure air-conditioning system - high velocity air-conditioning system - hinged system - hoisting system - hot air system - hot blast system - hot water supply system - inflation system - instantaneously variable system - integral deck system - integrated dispatching system - invariable system - ion-exchange system - irrigation system - land system - large public water system - lateral system - left-handed system - lighting system - local air-conditioning system - lock-filling system - long-line system - low pressure air-conditioning system - low velocity air-conditioning system - low voltage system - main system - management system - measuring system - mechanical systems of a house - medium-size public water system - membrane system - metric system - modular coordinating space system - monitoring system - multistage gas supply system - network system - observing system - once-through system - one-layer cable system - one-pipe heating system - one-pipe loop system - open system - open heat supply system - open return system - overhead system of heating - overhead heating system - panel air system - panel cooling system - pipeline system - piping system - plane system - plumbing system - pollution control system - population settlement group system - post-tensioned system - potabilization system - power system - power-reservoir system - pressurized water treatment system - pre-tensioned system - primary system - public transport system - public water system - public waterworks system - quality control system - quarternary system - railroad system - recirculated heating system - recirculation duct air conditioning system - recool system - rectangular system of street layout - reliability coefficients system - remote control system - reusing water supply system - rigid cable roof system - ring heating system - roll-cap system - round duct system - safety valve of a hydraulic system - saprobity system - separate sewerage system - septic system - sewerage system - single duct air-conditioning system - single-stage system - single-track automatic block system - slab-stringer system - smoke-detector system - solar aquatic system - solar cooling system - solar heating system - solar thermal power system - space system - split system - sprinkler system - statically determinate system - statically indeterminate system - steel plate system - structural system - supply air system - suspension system - thermal reheat system - three-dimensional system - three-way system of reinforcement - thrust system - total energy system - two-dimensional system - two-duct air-conditioning system - two-layer cable roof system - two-pipe water heating system - underfloor heating system - underground cable system - unified modular coordination system - universal sewerage system - upfeed water heating system - up-lighting system - utility system - utility detection system - vacuum system - vandalproof system - variable air volume system - ventilation system - warning system - waste treatment system - waste water system - water system - water measuring systems - water purification system - water quality system - water quality indicator system - water supply system - water supply by zones system - water treatment systems - wind bracing system - zone system* * *1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство2. способ, метод- system of forcessystem in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system -
104 engine
двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop - engine bonnet - engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity - engine cleansing agents - engine column - engine component - engine conk - engine control - engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap - engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector - engine-driven air compressor - engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation - engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount - engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support - engine temperature sensor - engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine - atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine - AV-1 engine - aviation engine - back-up engine - birotary engine - blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine - bored-out engine - boxer engine - bull engine - car engine - charge-cooled engine - crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine - crude engine - crude-oil engine - diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection - direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine - double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine - drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine - ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine - explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm- hot- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine - switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine -
105 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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106 group
1) группа, ансамбль || групповой- roughing mill group2) совокупность; комплект3) группировка || группировать(ся)5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать6) хим. остаток7) сгусток; скопление8) узел9) матем. группа- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group - additively written group - adele group - adelic group - algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group - cancellative group - cellular homology group - characteristically simple group - complementing group - completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group - deficient group - direct homology group - direct indecomposable group - doubly transitive group - finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group - freely generated group - full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group - group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations - group of finite rank - group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms - group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold - group of principal ideles - group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients - idele class group - linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group - locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group - multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group - nonsolvable group - n-th homotopy group - ordered pair group - principal congruence group - properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group - pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group - quasipure projective group - quotient divisible group - residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group - sharply transitive group - simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group - solvable group - stable group - strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group - subsolvable group - supersolvable group - totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group - triply transitive group - unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group - value group - weak homology group - weakly mixing groupgroup with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа
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107 band
1. n тесьма, лента; завязка2. n поясок; ремень, ремешок3. n связующее звено; связующая нить; узы, связьrubber band line — отрезок типа "резиновая нить"
4. n арх. цепи, оковы5. n связка, вязанка6. n мед. перевязка; тяж; связка; бандаж7. n полоса, полоска; кайма, кромка8. n ярлык, этикетка; наклейка9. n воен. полоса обстрела10. n две полоски, спускающиеся с воротника11. n разг. околыш12. n разг. шляпная лентаAlice band — лента Алисы, цветная головная повязка или лента
13. n разг. плоский воротник14. n разг. звуковая дорожка на грампластинкеdead band — зона нечувствительности; мертвая зона
15. n тех. приводной ремень16. n тех. лента транспортёра17. n тех. стяжной хомут, бугель, бандаж18. n тех. дверная петля19. n тех. геол. прослоекclay band — глинистый прослоек, зальбанд
20. n физ. диапазон21. n физ. энергетическая зона22. n полигр. бинт23. n полигр. манжетка24. n полигр. тех. дорожка записи на магнитном барабане или диске25. n полигр. мед. кламмер26. v связывать, соединять27. v скреплять ободьями или обручами; обивать железными полосами28. v наносить полосы; обводить кромкой, полоской29. v уст. перевязывать, накладывать повязку30. n отряд, группаband course — выступающий ряд кладки, поясок, сандрик
31. n группа музыкантов, играющих на однородных инструментах32. n оркестр, исполняющий народные мелодии33. n банда, шайкаa band of robbers — шайка разбойников, банда грабителей
34. n стаяto beat the band — с большой силой, обильно
35. v объединять, соединять36. v объединяться; вступать в союз, организоваться37. v распределять школьников по способностямСинонимический ряд:1. bond (noun) belt; binding; bond; chain; cincture; cord; cordon; fetter; girdle; harness; headband; shackle; strap; tag; thong; tie2. combo (noun) combo; ensemble3. company (noun) company; corps; outfit; party; troop; troupe4. group (noun) assembly; bevy; body; bunch; clique; cluster; coterie; covey; crew; gang; gathering; group; pack; ring5. orchestra (noun) orchestra; philharmonic; symphony6. stripe (noun) bandeau; banding; circle; circuit; fillet; hoop; line; meridian; ribbon; streak; strip; stripe; zone7. belt (verb) begird; begirdle; belt; cincture; encincture; encompass; engird; engirdle; gird; girdle8. tag (verb) bind; identify; mark; stripe; tag9. unite (verb) affiliate; ally; coadjute; collaborate; combine; concur; confederate; conjoin; cooperate; join together; league; uniteАнтонимический ряд:individual; separate -
108 control
управление; регулирование; контроль; орган [рычаг] управления; руль; pl. система управления или регулирования; управлять; регулироватьback seat flight control — управление ЛА из задней кабины [с места заднего лётчика]; pl. дублирующие органы управления в задней кабине
be out of control — терять управление [управляемость]; выходить из-под управления [контроля]
continuously variable thrust control — плавное [бесступенчатое] регулирование тяги
control c.g. control — регулирование центровки (ЛА)
control of missile attitude — стабилизация ракеты; управление пространственным положением ракеты
control of the air — превосходство или господство в воздухе; превосходство в области авиации [в авиационной технике]; контроль воздушного пространства
control of the yoke — разг. управление штурвалом
control of thrust orientation — управление ориентированием [направлением вектора] тяги
flight deck lighting controls — органы управления [ручки регулировки] освещением кабины экипажа
fling the controls over — перебрасывать органы управления (в противоположную сторону),
flow control with altitude compensation — регулятор расхода [подачи] с высотным корректором
fuel dump valve control — кран [рычаг крана] аварийного слива топлива
gas jet attitude control — управление пространственным положением с помощью системы газоструйных рулей
go out of control — терять управление, выходить из-под управления [контроля]
ground rollout rudder steering control — управление пробегом [на пробеге] с помощью руля направления
interconnected fuel and propeller controls — объединённая система регулирования подачи топлива и шага винта
jet tab thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги с помощью газовых рулей; дефлекторное управление вектором тяги
jet(-deflection, -direction) control — реактивное [струйное] управление; управление изменением направления тяги; струйный руль
manual mixture shut-off control — рычаг отсечки подачи горючей смеси, рычаг останова [выключения] двигателя
maximum boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем при наибольшей эффективности [производительности, интенсивности работы] системы
recover the control — восстанавливать управление [управляемость]
respond to the controls — реагировать [отвечать] на отклонение рулей [органов управления]
space shuttle orbiter control — управление орбитальной ступенью челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
throttle and collective pitch control — верт. рычаг «шаг — газ»
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109 amortization
Fin1. a method of recovering (deducting or writing off) the capital costs of intangible assets over a fixed period of time.EXAMPLEFor tax purposes, the distinction is not always made between amortization and depreciation, yet amortization remains a viable financial accounting concept in its own right.It is computed using the straight-line method of depreciation: divide the initial cost of the intangible asset by the estimated useful life of that asset.Initial cost/useful life = amortization per yearFor example, if it costs $10,000 to acquire a patent and it has an estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortized amount per year is $1,000.$10,000/10 = $1,000 per yearThe amount of amortization accumulated since the asset was acquired appears on the organization’s balance sheet as a deduction under the amortized asset.While that formula is straightforward, amortization can also incorporate a variety of noncash charges to net earnings and/or asset values, such as depletion, write-offs, prepaid expenses, and deferred charges. Accordingly, there are many rules to regulate how these charges appear on financial statements. The rules are different in each country, and are occasionally changed, so it is necessary to stay abreast of them and rely on expert advice.For financial reporting purposes, an intangible asset is amortized over a period of years. The amortizable life—“useful life”—of an intangible asset is the period over which it gives economic benefit.Intangibles that can be amortized can include:Copyrights, based on the amount paid either to purchase them or to develop them internally, plus the costs incurred in producing the work (wages or materials, for example). At present, a copyright is granted to a corporation for 75 years, and to an individual for the life of the author plus 50 years. However, the estimated useful life of a copyright is usually far less than its legal life, and it is generally amortized over a fairly short period;Cost of a franchise, including any fees paid to the franchiser, as well legal costs or expenses incurred in the acquisition. A franchise granted for a limited period should be amortized over its life. If the franchise has an indefinite life, it should be amortized over a reasonable period not to exceed 40 years;Covenants not to compete: an agreement by the seller of a business not to engage in a competing business in a certain area for a specific period of time. The cost of the not-tocompete covenant should be amortized over the period covered by the covenant unless its estimated economic life is expected to be less;Easement costs that grant a right of way may be amortized if there is a limited and specified life; Organization costs incurred when forming a corporation or a partnership, including legal fees, accounting services, incorporation fees, and other related services.Organization costs are usually amortized over 60 months;Patents, both those developed internally and those purchased. If developed internally, a patent’s “amortizable basis” includes legal fees incurred during the application process. A patent should be amortized over its legal life or its economic life, whichever is the shorter;Trademarks, brands, and trade names, which should be written off over a period not to exceed 40 years;Other types of property that may be amortized include certain intangible drilling costs, circulation costs, mine development costs, pollution control facilities, and reforestation expenditures;Certain intangibles cannot be amortized, but may be depreciated using a straight-line approach if they have “determinable” useful life. Because the rules are different in each country and are subject to change, it is essential to rely on specialist advice.2. the repayment of the principal and interest on a loan in equal amounts over a period of time -
110 Locke, Joseph
[br]b. 9 August 1805 Attercliffe, Yorkshire, Englandd. 18 September 1860 Moffat, Scotland[br]English civil engineer who built many important early main-line railways.[br]Joseph Locke was the son of a colliery viewer who had known George Stephenson in Northumberland before moving to Yorkshire: Locke himself became a pupil of Stephenson in 1823. He worked with Robert Stephenson at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s locomotive works and surveyed railways, including the Leeds \& Selby and the Canterbury \& Whitstable, for George Stephenson.When George Stephenson was appointed Chief Engineer for construction of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1826, the first resident engineer whom he appointed to work under him was Locke, who took a prominent part in promoting traction by locomotives rather than by fixed engines with cable haulage. The pupil eventually excelled the master and in 1835 Locke was appointed in place of Stephenson as Chief Engineer for construction of the Grand Junction Railway. He introduced double-headed rails carried in chairs on wooden sleepers, the prototype of the bullhead track that became standard on British railways for more than a century. By preparing the most detailed specifications, Locke was able to estimate the cost of the railway much more accurately than was usual at that time, and it was built at a cost close to the estimate; this made his name. He became Engineer to the London \& Southampton Railway and completed the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyme \& Manchester Railway, including the 3-mile (3.8 km) Woodhead Tunnel, which had been started by Charles Vignoles. He was subsequently responsible for many British main lines, including those of the companies that extended the West Coast Route northwards from Preston to Scotland. He was also Engineer to important early main lines in France, notably that from Paris to Rouen and its extension to Le Havre, and in Spain and Holland. In 1847 Locke was elected MP for Honiton.Locke appreciated early in his career that steam locomotives able to operate over gradients steeper than at first thought practicable would be developed. Overall his monument is not great individual works of engineering, such as the famous bridges of his close contemporaries Robert Stephenson and I.K. Brunel, but a series of lines built economically but soundly through rugged country without such works; for example, the line over Shap, Cumbria.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOfficier de la Légion d'honneur, France. FRS. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1858–9.Further ReadingObituary, 1861, Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 20. L.T.C.Rolt, 1962, Great Engineers, London: G. Bell \& Sons, ch. 6.Industrial Heritage, 1991, Vol. 9(2):9.See also: Brassey, ThomasPJGR -
111 hub
- центровик (локальной вычислительной сети)
- центральный кросс (в структурированных кабельных системах)
- транспортный узел/хаб
- сетевой концентратор
- раструб (для соединения труб)
- распределитель каналов
- концентратор линий связи
- концентратор каналов
- концентратор (сети и системы связи)
- концентратор (в локальной вычислительной сети)
- концентратор
- гнездо (монтажное)
- втулка ВК
- башмак
башмак
втулка
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
втулка ВК
втулка ветроколеса
Элемент ВК, предназначенный для крепления лопастей и передачи момента вращения к СПМ ветроагрегата.
[ ГОСТ Р 51237-98]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
гнездо (монтажное)
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
концентратор
Сетевой концентратор ЛВС, через который к сети подключаются узлы в топологии "звезда".
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
концентратор
Устройство, осуществляющее прием сообщений с нескольких медленных линий и передачу их по одному высокоскоростному каналу.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
концентратор
Концентратор это сетевое устройство, соединяющее несколько компьютеров локальной вычислительной сети и обеспечивающее их взаимодействие друг с другом, с остальной сетью и Интернетом. Все пользователи, подключенные к концентратору, совместно используют доступную полосу пропускания сети (в отличие от коммутаторов, которые обеспечивают полную полосу пропускания для каждого ПК).
[ http://www.sotovik.ru/lib/news_article/news_26322.html]Концентратор (англ. Hub) -
разветвительное устройство, служащее центральным звеном в локальных сетях, имеющих топологию "звезда". Концентратор имеет несколько портов для подключения отдельных компьютеров и для соединения с другими хабами.
Фактически хаб представляет собой мультипортовый репитер, т.е. его основная задача - получение данных от подключенных к портам концентратора компьютеров или других хабов, реформирование сигнала одновременно с его усилением, и его дальнейшая ретрансляция на другие порты. На переднюю панель концентратора выводится информация о состоянии сети (перегрузка сети или отдельного порта, включение питания, коллизии).
Функции данных устройств различны: от простых концентраторов проводных линий до крупных устройств, являющихся центральным узлом сети, поддерживающих функции управления и целый ряд стандартов (Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, FDDI и т.д.). Существует также концентраторы, играющие важную роль в системе защиты сети. Кроме того, концентраторы служат центральной точкой для подключения кабелей, изменения конфигурации, поиска неисправностей и централизованного управления, упрощая выполнение всех этих операций. В основном же функция концентратора состоит в объединении пользователей в один сетевой сегмент.
Концентраторы подразделяются на 10-, 100- и 10/100-Мбит, активные и пассивные. Многие 10-Мбит хабы имеют разъемы и под витую пару (RJ-45), и под коаксиальный кабель (BNC или AUI).
В зависимости от числа рабочих станций и длины кабеля между рабочими станциями применяют пассивные и активные концентраторы. Активные концентраторы дополнительно содержат усилитель для подключения 4, 8, 16 или 32 рабочих станций. Пассивный концентратор является исключительно разветвительным устройством (максимум на три рабочие станции). Максимальное расстояние от концентратора до рабочей станции составляет 100 метров.
Традиционные концентраторы поддерживают только один сетевой сегмент, предоставляя всем подключаемым к ним пользователям одну и ту же полосу пропускания. При небольшом числе пользователей такая система превосходно работает. В случае увеличения числа пользователей начинает сказываться конкуренция за полосу пропускания, что замедляет трафик в локальной сети.
Как правило, один из разъемов RJ-45 концентратора имеет разводку, позволяющую присоединять его к другим хабам. Наращиваемые (стековые) концентраторы позволяют постепенно увеличивать размер сети. Такие концентраторы соединяются друг с другом гибкими кабелями расширения, ставятся один на другой и функционируют как один концентратор. Такое "многоэтажное" подключение концентраторов друг к другу называют каскадированием. Соответствующий порт обычно обозначается надписью "In", "Uplink", "Cascading" или "Cross-Over".
Двухскоростные концентраторы (dual-speed) можно использовать для создания современных сетей с совместно используемыми сетевыми сегментами. Они поддерживают существующие каналы Ethernet 10 Мбит/с и сети Fast Ethernet 100 Мбит/с, автоматически опознавая скорость соединения, что позволяет не настраивать конфигурацию вручную. Это упрощает модернизацию соединений, переход от сети Ethernet к Fast Ethernet, когда необходима поддержка новых приложений, интенсивно использующих полосу пропускания сети, или сегментов с большим числом пользователей.
Ценовой диапазон концентраторов колеблется в широких пределах. Существует множество различных моделей концентраторов, все они различаются количеством портов, пропускной способностью и другими техническими характеристиками. Самые недорогие варианты для малых локальных сетей стоят $30-70, более совершенные концентраторы - несколько сотен долларов США.
[ http://sharovt.narod.ru/l10.htm]Тематики
EN
концентратор (сети и системы связи)
Активный компонент, порты которого связывают вместе отдельные сегменты среды, создавая более крупную сеть, которая действует как единая вычислительная сеть.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
hub
active network component. Each port of a hub links individual media segments together to create a larger network that operates as a single LAN. Collisions in the network are possible
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
концентратор каналов
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
концентратор линий связи
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
распределитель каналов
сетевой концентратор
коммутационный центр в сетях типа "звезда"
центральный кросс (в кабельных системах)
ядро (сети)
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
- сетевой концентратор
- коммутационный центр в сетях типа "звезда"
- центральный кросс (в кабельных системах)
- ядро (сети)
EN
раструб (для соединения труб)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
сетевой концентратор
Устройство, используемое в локальных сетях для физического объединения сегментов этой сети. С помощью концентраторов формируется требуемая топология локальной сети.
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
транспортный узел/хаб
Точка транспортной системы, где начинаются и заканчиваются различные транспортные линии и транспортные услуги. Транспортный узел не обязательно предназначен для обслуживания только одной категории клиентов Игр или использования только одного вида транспортных средств. Например, пересадочный узел может быть местом пересадки с автомобилей (которые остаются на стоянке) на автобусы.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
hub
Point in the transport system that has multiple lines or services starting and finishing. A hub may not serve a single Games client or mode of vehicle. For example, an interchange hub may be where vehicles are parked and bus services commence.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
центральный кросс (в структурированных кабельных системах)
См. chassis ~, segmented ~, shared-, stackable ~,
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
центровик (локальной вычислительной сети)
Устройство, используемое для взаимосвязи нескольких устройств оконечного оборудования данных и выполняющее функции восстановления амплитуды сигналов, синхронизации сигналов, обнаружения конфликтов в локальной вычислительной сети и оповещения о них, а также распространения сигналов по центровикам нижних уровней и оконечному оборудованию данных.
[ ГОСТ 29099-91]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
3.13 концентратор (hub): Сетевое устройство, которое функционирует на первом уровне эталонной модели взаимодействия открытых систем.
Примечание - Сетевые концентраторы нельзя считать интеллектуальными устройствами в общепринятом смысле, они обеспечивают только точки физического соединения для сетевых систем или ресурсов.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 18028-1-2008: Информационная технология. Методы и средства обеспечения безопасности. Сетевая безопасность информационных технологий. Часть 1. Менеджмент сетевой безопасности оригинал документа
3.13 концентратор (hub): Сетевое устройство, которое функционирует на первом уровне эталонной модели взаимодействия открытых систем.
Примечание - Сетевые концентраторы не являются интеллектуальными устройствами, они обеспечивают только точки физического соединения для сетевых систем или ресурсов.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 27033-1-2011: Информационная технология. Методы и средства обеспечения безопасности. Безопасность сетей. Часть 1. Обзор и концепции оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > hub
-
112 distinct
dɪsˈtɪŋkt прил.
1) отдельный;
особый, индивидуальный;
отличный( от других) (from) distinct way of thinking ≈ особый склад ума Syn: separate, several, individual
2) а) отчетливый;
внятный, четкий, ясный;
членораздельный Syn: clear, audible, intelligible б) определенный, явный Syn: plain I
1., definite
3) отмеченный( чем-л.), украшенный Syn: decorated, adorned ясный, явственный;
отчетливый;
членораздельный - * order ясный /точный/ приказ - * writing отчетливый /разборчивый/ почерк - * memory ясная память - * refusal недвусмысленный отказ - in * terms недвусмысленно - my recollection of it is * я помню это совершенно отчетливо определенный, явный - * improvement явное улучшение - * preference заметное предпочтение - * inclination ярко выраженная склонность различный, разный - * dialects различные /разные/ диалекты отдельный;
особый;
индивидуальный - a person of very * character человек совершенно особого склада - to have a * line of one's own идти своим путем - to keep two things * не смешивать двух( разных) вещей( from) отличный, отличающийся( от чего-л.) ;
несхожий, непохожий - * from each other отличающиеся друг от друга - town life as * from country life городская жизнь в отличие от деревенской distinct определенный ~ отдельный;
особый, индивидуальный;
отличный (от других) ;
distinct type of mind особый склад ума ~ отличный, отчетливый ~ отчетливый;
ясный, внятный ~ отдельный;
особый, индивидуальный;
отличный (от других) ;
distinct type of mind особый склад умаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > distinct
-
113 expression
ɪksˈpreʃən сущ.
1) выражение Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion. ≈ Смех - это наиболее заразительное проявление эмоций. the rights of the individual to freedom of expression ≈ права человека на свободу выражения
2) выражение (лица, глаз и т. п.) angry expression ≈ злое выражение dead-pan expression ≈ невозмутимое выражение grave expression, serious expression ≈ серьезное выражение intense expression ≈ напряженное выражение puzzled expression, quizzical expression ≈ недоуменное выражение vacuous expression ≈ пустое, бессмысленное выражение She had a pained expression on her face. ≈ У нее было обиженное выражение лица. The face is entirely devoid of expression. ≈ Лицо, полностью лишенное выражения. Syn: look
3) выражение, оборот речи colloquial expression ≈ разговорный оборот common expression ≈ общеупотребительный оборот elliptical expression ≈ эллиптический оборот figurative expression ≈ образный оборот fixed expression ≈ устойчивый оборот hackneyed expression, trite expression ≈ избитое, банальное выражение idiomatic expression ≈ идиоматический оборот technical expression ≈ технический оборот She spoke in a quite voice but used remarkably coarse expressions. ≈ Она говорила спокойным голосом, но при этом употребляла чрезвычайно грубые выражения. Syn: phrase
1.
4) выразительность, экспрессия I think I put more expression into my lyrics than a lot of other singers do. ≈ По-моему, я вкладываю больше выразительности в исполнение своих песен, чем это делает большинство других певцов. Syn: expressiveness
5) мат. выражение This forms the basis for our mathematical expression for the electric field. ≈ Это дает основание для математического выражения электрического поля.
6) выжимание, выдавливание( сока, молока и т. п.) выражение (чего-л.) - beyond /past/ * невыразимо - to give * выражать - to seek * стремиться найти выход( о чувстве) - to find * найти выражение, выразиться( в чем-л.) ;
вылиться, излиться - to offer an * of regret принести сожаления - his talent found * in the plastic art его талант нашел свое выражение в скульптуре - his anger found * in a string of oaths он излил свой гнев в потоке брани - kindly accept this * of my cordial thanks пожалуйста, примите это как выражение моей сердечной благодарности выражение (лица, глаз и т. п.) - there was a quizzical * on his face лицо его стало лукавым, на его лице отразилось лукавство выражение, оборот речи;
фраза - colloquial * разговорный оборот - modern *s современные выражения выразительность, экспрессия - to read with * читать выразительно (специальное) изображение - cartographical * картографическое изображение, изображение на карте (математика) выражение - algebraic * алгебраическое выражение( специальное) выжимание, выдавливание - * of oil выжимание масла (биология) экспрессия, проявление активности гена absolute ~ вчт. абсолютное выражение address ~ вчт. адресное выражение algebraic ~ алгебраическое выражение arithmetic ~ вчт. арифметическое выражение arithmetic ~ арифметическое выражение arithmetic list ~ аритметическое списковое выражение atom ~ вчт. атомарное выражение ~ выражение;
beyond expression невыразимо;
to give expression to one's feelings выражать свои чувства, давать выход своим чувствам binary ~ вчт. бинарное выражение Boolean ~ мат. булево выражение boolean ~ вчт. логическое выражение call ~ вчт. вызывающее выражение character ~ вчт. знаковое выражение conditional asembly ~ вчт. выражение условного ассемблирования conditional ~ вчт. условное выражение constant ~ вчт. константное выражение designational ~ вчт. именующее выражение element ~ вчт. элементарное выражение expression выжимание (сока, масла и т. п.) ~ выражение, оборот речи ~ выражение (лица, глаз и т. п.) ~ выражение;
beyond expression невыразимо;
to give expression to one's feelings выражать свои чувства, давать выход своим чувствам ~ вчт. выражение ~ выражение (лица и т.п.) ~ выражение (чего-л.) ~ выражение ~ выразительность, экспрессия ~ оборот речи, фраза ~ of interest (EOI) выражение заинтересованности ~ of opinion выражение мнения ~ of requirements вчт. техническое задание ~ of will выражение воли ~ выражение;
beyond expression невыразимо;
to give expression to one's feelings выражать свои чувства, давать выход своим чувствам idiomatic ~ идиоматическое выражение line ~ вчт. строковое выражение literal ~ вчт. литеральное выражение logical ~ вчт. логическое выражение parentheses-free ~ вчт. бесскобочное выражение primary ~ вчт. первичное выражение regular ~ регулярное выражение relation ~ выражение отношения relocatable ~ вчт. перемещаемое выражение scalar ~ скалярное выражение specialized ~ специальное выражение stale ~ заявление, утратившее свою эффективность static ~ вчт. статическое выражение structural ~ вчт. структурное выражение subscript ~ вчт. индексное выражение trite ~ избитое выражениеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > expression
-
114 system
- system
- n1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство
2. способ, метод
system in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of forces
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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115 light
1) свет, видимое излучение; световое излучение2) источник света || светить3) лампа4) фонарь5) фара6) осветитель; светильник7) освещение; подсветка || освещать8) огонь9) световой проём; окно10) стекло ( в оконном переплёте)11) маяк12) мн. ч. светофор•-
achromatic light
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actinic light
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aeronautical ground light
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after light
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aircraft light
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alarm light
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alternating light
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ambient light
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anchor light
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anode light
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antidazzle light
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antiskid failure light
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approach light
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arc light
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artificial light
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autopilot controller light
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back light
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background light
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battery charging light
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beacon lights
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black light
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blinker light
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boom light
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booster light
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borrowed light
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boundary lights
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bow light
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brake fluid warning light
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cabin emergency light
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camera light
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cathode light
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circularly polarized light
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clear light
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coherent light
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cold light
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collimated light
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color light
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color position light
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concentrated sun light
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continuous light
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courtesy light
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danger light
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dark light
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daylight running lights
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dead light
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dial light
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direct light
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diverging route light
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dome light
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door light
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drop light
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edge light
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electric light
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electronic monitoring system light
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elliptically polarized light
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emergency exit light
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error light
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fender light
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fixed distance lights
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fixed light
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flambeau light
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flare light
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flashing light
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flood light
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floor light
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fluorescent ceiling light
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fluorescent light
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fog light
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gate-arm light
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harbor light
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head light
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hopper light
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horizon lights
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identification lights
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ignition warning light
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impinging light
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incoherent light
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indicating light
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indicator light
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indicator red light
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indirect light
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individual reading light
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infrared light
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instrument light
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instrument panel light
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invisible light
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key light
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landing light
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lantern light
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leaded light
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leading light
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linearly polarized light
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logic light
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luminescent light
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main light
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marker light
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mine light
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multicolored light
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natural light
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navigation light
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night-sky light
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number-plate light
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object light
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obstacle light
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occupancy light
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oil-pressure warning light
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opening light
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parking light
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permissible light
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permissive light
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photovoltaic powered security light
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photovoltaic security light
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pilot light
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pinpoint light
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plane-polarized light
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playback light
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polarized light
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polychromatic light
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port bow light
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portable light
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power light
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printing light
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pulsed laser light
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pumping light
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pump light
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quarter light
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Raman-scattered light
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Raman light
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range light
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readout light
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rear light
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recording light
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reflected light
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refracted light
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releasing light
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restrictive light
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reversing light
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rhythmic light
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route-locking light
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runway center-line light
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runway clearance light
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runway edge light
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runway end light
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runway guard light
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runway threshold light
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runway touchdown light
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scattered light
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side light
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signal indication light
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signal light
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starboard bow light
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starboard light
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starboard side light
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stationary light
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stay light
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steady light
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steering light
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stern light
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stop bars light
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stop light
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stopway lights
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stray light
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strobe light
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sun light
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system fails warning light
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tail light
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taxiway lights
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tell-tale light
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thermal light
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timing light
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track-occupancy light
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ultraviolet light
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undulating light
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visible light
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warning light
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wing clearance light
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writing light -
116 adjusted gross income
сокр. AGI гос. фин., учет, амер. скорректированный валовой доход [брутто-доход\] (доход физического лица, декларируемый Службе внутренних доходов; рассчитывается как сумма доходов от всех налогооблагаемых источников (заработная плата, пособие по безработице, дивиденды, проценты, прибыль от коммерческой или фермерской деятельности и т. д.) минус невозмещаемые расходы, связанные с получением этих доходов, а так же отчисления по некоторым пенсионным планам, алименты др.; используется для расчета налогооблагаемой прибыли)See:taxable income, Internal Revenue Service, gross income, taxable income, taxable source, alternative tax base, above-the-line cost, adjusted basis, adjusted for taxation, adjusted gross estate, adjustments to gross income, allowable expenses, deduction 2) в), exclusion, gross earnings
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abbrev.: AGI adjusted gross income откорректированный брутто-доход: доход физического лица, декларируемый Службе внутренних доходов в США (форма 1040); для получения суммы такого дохода из всех доходов вычитаются алименты, расходы на переезд, взносы в некоторые пенсионные и сберегательные планы (IRA; KEOGH); см. gross earnings;* * *. Also known as AGI, it's your individual income before personal exemptions or standard or itemized deductions. It's the total of wages, interest, dividends, capital gains (or up to $3,000 in losses), profit or loss from real estate or pass-through entities (e.g., S corporation), pension income and certain other items less contributions to an IRA or Keogh plan, one-half of any self- employment income, and health insurance for self-employed individuals, and certain other deductions. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 . -
117 demand
1. сущ.1) общ. нужда, потребностьday-to-day demands — повседневные нужды [потребности\]
See:2) общ. требование, настойчивая просьба; предъявление требованияSee:3) эк. спрос (общее количество товара, которое отдельно взятый покупатель или покупатели всего рынка готовы купить при данной цене)COMBS:
high-demand items — ходовые товары; товары, пользующиеся большим спросом
low-demand items — товары, пользующиеся незначительным спросом
decrease/increase in demand — сокращение/повышение спроса
See:aftermarket demand, aggregate demand, consumer demand, consumer's demand, customer demand, domestic demand, excess demand, export demand, import demand, individual demand, market demand, net demand, reciprocal demand, relative demand, unwholesome demand, demand analysis, demand elasticity, demand reversal, demand states, demand theory, elasticity of demand, law of demand, be in demand, supply4) общ. запрос; вопрос5) юр. заявка, иск, претензия; законное притязание2. гл.The Government will make a demand against the commercial carrier for reimbursement of the fair market value of the loss. — Правительство подаст законное требование коммерческому перевозчику на возмещение убытков по справедливой рыночной стоимости.
1)а) общ. требовать, предъявлять требование, настоятельно проситьto demand payment from smb. — требовать плату [оплату\] с кого-л.
б) общ. делать запрос, запрашивать ( информацию); спрашивать, задавать вопрос2) общ. требовать, нуждатьсяThis job demands a lot of time. — Эта работа требует массы времени.
See:
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1) спрос: объем товаров и услуг, которые покупатели готовы взять по данной цене; обеспеченное деньгами желание купить определенные товары или услуги; см. law of demand; 2) до востребования (напр., счет); см. demand deposit; 3) требование; предъявление требования.* * *. личная или общественная потребность в средствах производства, предметах потребления и услугах. Наряду с ценой и предложением С. является одним из основных элементов рыночного механизма, регулирования товарно-денежных отношений. . до востребования Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *потребность в различных товарах, складывающаяся из множества конкретных требований массы потребителей, отличающихся большим разнообразием и постоянно меняющихся-----Банки/Банковские операцииодно из взаимных условий отношений банка с клиентами, партнерами -
118 family brand
1) марк. линейная марка* (торговая марка, используемая для двух и более продуктов, для товарной линии)Syn:See:2) марк. семейная марка (торговая марка, предназначенная для семьи)Ford is a family brand. — "Форд" является семейной маркой.
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семейный (фамильный) "брэнд": 1) торговая марка, используемая для двух и более продуктов; 2) торговая марка, принадлежащая определенной семье.* * *семейство/коллекция общей торговой маркигруппа фирменных названий торговой марки для изделий какой-либо компании; общее ключевое слово, позволяющее потребителям осознать связь между ними -
119 seller
сущ.1) продавец, торговеца) эк (лицо, продающее что-л.)ATTRIBUTES: aggressive 3), conditional 1), criminal 1. 1), industrial 1. 1), n1а, institutional 1), б, intermediate 2. 2), knowledgeable, outside 2. 3)
sovereign seller — суверенный [независимый\] продавец
COMBS:
trustworthy seller — надежный [заслуживающий доверия\] продавец
Syn:See:aggressive seller, bear seller, conditional seller, criminal seller, hard seller, industrial seller, instalment seller, institutional seller, intermediate seller, knowledgeable seller, list seller, on-line seller, option seller, outside seller, reseller, short seller, soft seller, tough seller, undisclosed seller, seller financing, seller's market, sellers' market, sellers market, seller's auction, sellers' competition, sellers' cooperative, sellers' inflation, seller's mortgage, seller's option, seller's price, !, COMBS: at the seller's optionб) торг. (работник магазина, отпускающий товар покупателям)seller for multinational firm — продавец в мультинациональной фирме, продавец мультинациональной фирмы
Syn:в) юр., амер. (согласно определению Единообразного торгового кодекса США: лицо, которое продает товары или вступает в договор о продаже товаров)See:unpaid seller, duties of the seller, exclusion of seller's liability, ordinary course of the seller's business, person in position of seller, seller in possession, seller's damages for non-acceptance or repudiation, seller's incidental damages, Uniform Commercial Code, buyer, sales contract2) торг. ходовой товарSee:
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продавец (товара, финансового инструмента, опциона). -
120 services market
эк. рынок услуг (сфера купли-продажи услуг, напр., финансовых, медицинских, бытовых, в отличие от рынка товаров)ATTRIBUTES: educational, employment 2) б), entertainment 1) б), freight 1. 3) б), group 3. 3) б), health care, individual 1. 2) б), information 1) б), insurance 1) б), а, job 1. 1) а), labour 1. 3) б), media 1. 2) б), mobile 2. 4) а), non-admitted 1) б), public opinion, reinsurance, surplus line
Ant:educational market, employment market, entertainment market, freight market, health care market, information market, insurance market, job market, labour market, media market, mobile market, public opinion marketSee:
См. также в других словарях:
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