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81 of
əv1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) av2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) fra, etter3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) av4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) av5) (showing: a picture of my father.) av6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) av7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) med, à8) (about: an account of his work.) om9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) med, av10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) av, fra11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) fra-, av12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) av13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) med, av14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) på, føromprep. \/ɒv\/, trykksvakəv\/ eller \/v\/, foran ubetont konsonant: \/f\/1) ( om forholdet mellom en del og en helhet) av, fra2) (etter et tall eller bestemmelsesfaktor, av og til uten oversettelse til norsk) med, om, av, blant• would you like a cup of tea?3) ( om retning eller sted) fra, for• have you met Professor Smith of Cambridge?4) ( om forbindelsen mellom to enheter eller eiendomsforhold) med, i, av, etter, fra, forhan er en romanforfatter fra det 18. århundre5) ( om forholdet mellom et abstrakt begrep og et etterfølgende objekt) fra, for, av, i, på• in the opinion of the teachers, this is wrong6) (om forholdet mellom et verb og et etterfølgende objekt der verbet uttrykker en mental eller abstrakt tilstand) fra, etter, om, på• just think of the consequences!7) ( om årsak eller motiv) av8) ( om forholdet mellom en skala eller målestokk og en verdi) på, med, à• the sales will decrease of 5%salget vil gå ned med 5%9) (om alder, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på10) ( om materiale som noe består av) av, i11) (om dato, årstid, navn eller tittel, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på• he's the governor of St. Helenahan er guvernøren på St. Helena12) (om personlig egenskap, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på13) ( om sammenligning) til, av• he has one merit, that of being honesthan har ett fortrinn, nemlig det å være ærlig15) (i visse tidsuttrykk, litterært) på, om• what do you do of Sundays?16) (amer., om klokkeslett) påbe of delta i, være med i, tilhøreof late i det sistei de siste årene\/i de senere årof oneself av seg selv, frivillig -
82 ANNARR
(önnur, annat), a., indef. pron., ord. numb.;1) one of the two, the one (of two);Egill þessi hefir aðra hönd (only one hand) ok er kaliaðr einhendr;á aðra hönd, on the one side;a. … a. one … the other (hét a. Sörli, en a. Þorkell);2) second;í annat sinn, for the second time;høggr hann þegar annat (viz. högg), a second blow;á öðru hausti, the next autumn;annat sumar eptir;fig., next in value or rank;annat mest hof í Noregi, the next greatest temple;fjölmennast þing annat eptir brennu Njáls, the fullest assembly next to that after the burning of N.;4) some other (hón lék á gólfinu við aðrar meyjar);Þórarinn ok tíu menn aðrir, and ten men besides;hann var örvari af fé en nokkurr a., than anybody else;5) other, different;öl er a. maðr, ale (a drunken man) is another man, is not the same man;þau höfðu annan átrúnað, a different religion;6) in various combinations;annarr slíkr, such another, another of the same sort;gekk a. til at öðrum (one after another) at biðja hann;hverja nótt aðra sem aðra, every night in turn;annat var orð Finns harðara en annat, each word of Finn was harder than another;aðrir … aðrir, some … others;einir ok aðrir, various;ymsir ok aðrir, now one, now another (nefna upp ymsa ok aðra);hvárr (or hverr) … annan, each other, one another (hétu hvárir öðrum atförum);við þau tíðindi urðu allir giaðir ok sagði hverr öðrum, one told the news to another, man to man.* * *önnur, annat, adj.; pl. aðrir; gen. pl. annarra; dat. sing. f. annarri, [Ulf. anþar; A. S. oþar; Engl. other; Germ, andere; Swed. andra and annan: in Icel. assimilated, and, if followed by an r, the nn changes into ð.]I. = ετερος, alter:1. one of two, the other; tveir formenn þeirra, hét annarr, the one of them, Fms. ix. 372; sá er af öðrum ber, be that gets the better of it, Nj. 15; a. augat, Fms. ii. 61; á öðrum fæti, Bs. i. 387, Edda 42; annarri hendi…, en annarri, with the one hand …, with the other, Eb. 250, 238; á aðra hönd, on the one side, Grág. i. 432, Nj. 50; a. kné, Bs. i. 680; til annarrar handar, Nj. 50; annarr—annarr, one—other; gullkross á öðrum en ari af gulli á öðrum, Fms. x. 15. Peculiar is the phrase, við annan, þriðja, fjórða … mann, = being two, three, four … altogether; við annan, oneself and one besides, Eb. 60; cp. the Greek τρίτον ήμιτάλαντον, two talents and a half, Germ. anderthalh.2. secundus, a cardinal number, the second; sá maðr var þar a. Íslenzkr, Fms. xi. 129; í annat sinn, for the second time, Íb. ch. 1, 9; a. vetr aldrs hans, Bs. i. 415; höggr harm þegar annat (viz. högg), a second blow, Sturl. ii. 118.β. the next following, Lat. proximus; á öðru hausti, the next autumn, Ísl. ii. 228; önnur misseri, the following year, Bs. i. 437, 417; a. sumar eptir, 415, Fms. i. 237. Metaph. the second, next in value or rank, or the like; annat mest hof í Noregi, the next greatest temple, Nj. 129; a. mestr höfðingi, the next in power, Ísl. ii. 202; fjölmennast þing, annat eptir brennu Njáls, the fullest parliament next to that after the burning of N., 259; vitrastr lögmanna annarr en Skapti, the wisest speaker next after S., Bs. i. 28; a. mestr maðr í Danmörk, the next greatest man, Fms. xi. 51; annat bezt ríki, v. 297; var annarr sterkastr er hét Freysteinn, the next strongest champion, Eb. 156; mestrar náttúru a. en Þorsteinn, Fs. 74, Fms. iv. 58.II. = αλλος, alius, one of many, other, both in sing. and pl.; hon lék á gólfinu við aðrar meyjar, Nj. 2; mart var með henni annara kvenna, i. e. many women besides, 50; jafnt sekr sem aðrir menn, as guilty as anybody else, Grág. i. 432; einginn annarra Knúts manna, none besides, Fms. x. 192; ef þeir gerði lönd sín helgari enn aðrar jarðir, … than all other grounds, Eb. 20; er Þórólfr hafði tignað um fram aðra staði, … more than any other place, id.; kalla þá jörð nú eigi helgari enn aðra, id.; tók Börkr þann kost er hann hafði öðrum ætlað, 40; Þórarinn vann eið … ok tíu menn aðrir, Th. and ten men besides, 48; þeir þóttust fyrir öðrum mönnum, … over all other people, 20; góðr drengr um fram alla menn aðra, 30; af eyjum ok öðru sjófangi, other produce of the sea, 12; hann skal tvá menn nefna aðra en sik, … besides himself, Grág. i. 57; hann var örvari af fé enn nokkurr annarr, … than anybody else, Bret.; jafnt sem annat fúlgufé, as any other money, Grág. i. 432.2. other, different, in the proverb, öl er annarr maðr, ale (a drunken man) is another man, is not the true man, never mind what he says, Grett. 98; the proverb is also used reversely, öl er innri ( the inner) maðr, ‘in vino veritas:’ annað er gæfa ok görfuleiki, luck and achievements are two things (a proverb); önnur var þá æfi, viz. the reverse of what it is now (a proverb), Grett. 94 (in a verse); ætla ek þik annan mann en þú segir, Fms. xi. 192; hafi þér Danir heldr til annars gört, you deserve something different, worse than that, id.; varð þá annan veg, otherwise, Hkr. ii. 7; Björn varð þess víss at þau höfðu annan átrúnað, … different religion, Eb. 12.3. like οι αλλοι, reliqui, the rest, the remains; þá er eigi sagt hversu öðrum var skipað, Nj. 50; at hönd b. sé fyrir innan n., en annarr líkami hans ( the rest of his body) fyrir utan, 1812. 18.III. repeated in comparative clauses: annarr—annarr, or connected with einn, hvárr, hverr, ymsir: gékk annarr af öðrum at biðja hann, alius ex alio, one after another, Bs. i. 128; hverja nótt aðra sem aðra, every night in turn, Mag. 2; annat var orð Finns harðara enn annat, every word of Finn was harder than that which went before it, of a climax, Fms. v. 207: einn—annarr, alius atque alius, one and another, various; eina hluti ok aðra, Stj. 81; einar afleiðingar ok aðrar, Barl. 36; einir ok aðrir, various, Stj. 3; ef maðr telr svá, at hann var einn eðr annarr (that he was anybody, this or that man, viz. if he does not give the name precisely), ok er hinn eigi þá skyldr at rísa ór dómi, Grág. i. 28: ymsir—aðrir, in turn, now this, now the other; ymsir eiga högg í annars garð (a proverb); heita á helga menn, ok nefna ymsa ok aðra (now one, now another), Mar. 35: þágu þessir riddarar veizlur ymsir at öðrum, gave banquets one to another in turn, id.; færðu ymsir aðra niðr, now one was under water and now the other, of two men struggling whilst swimming, Fms. ii. 269: hvárr—annan, hverir—aðra, each other; mæltu hvárir vel fyrir öðrum; hétu hvárir öðrum atförum: of a rapid succession, hvert vandræði kom á bak öðru, misfortunes never come singly, but one on the back of the other, Fr.; við þau tiðindi urðu allir glaðir ok sagði hverr öðrum, one told the news to another, man to man, Fms. i. 21; þóttust hvárirtveggju meira vald at hafa í borginni en aðrir, 655 xvii. 1; hvárirtveggja—aðrir, αλλελοις, mutually, reciprocally; skulu nú h. ganga til ok veita öðrum grið, Nj. 190.IV. annat, n. used as a subst.; þetta sem annat, as other things, Fas. i. 517; skaltu eigi þora annat, en, Nj. 74; ef eigi bæri a. til, unless something happened, Bs. i. 350: at öllu annars, in everything else, Grág. ii. 141, K. Þ. K. 98: annars simply used adverb. = else = ella; now very freq. but very rare in old writers; stendr a. ríki þitt í mikilli hættu, Fas. i. 459, from a paper MS. and in a text most likely interpolated in the 17th century.COMPDS: annarskonar, annarskostar, annarsstaðar, annarsvegar. annarra- gen. pl. is used in annarra-bræðra, -bræðri, pl. fourth cousins, Grág. i. 285, ii. 172; cp. D. I. i. 185; v. næsta-bræðra = third cousins, þriðja-bræðra = fifth cousins. -
83 BYGGJA
* * *I)(-ða, -ðr), v., older form byggva;1) to settle in a place, as colonist; sumar þat, er þeir Ingólfr fóru at byggja Ísland, when I went out to settle in Iceland; Ingólfr bygði fyrstr landit, was the first settler; absol., Helgi bygði norðr í Eyjafirði, settled in E.;2) to people (eptir Nóaflóð lifðu átta menn, er bygðu heiminn) Ísland bygðist (was peopled) ór Norvegi;3) to inhabit, live in a country (þá er landit hafði sex tigi vetra bygt verit); þess get ek, at menn byggi húsit, that the house is inhabited; byggja bœ, to settle on a farm (hann bygði bœ þann er í Eyju heitir); absol., kona, er bygði (lived) í einum afdal; hvar byggir þú, where dwellest thou?;4) to dwell in, occupy (byggja höll, helli); byggja eina sæng, to share the same bed (of a niarried couple; also absol., byggja með erri); bygði hann í skipuin, he dwelt (lived) in ships.(-ða, -ðr), v.1) to let out (konungr má byggja almenning hverjum sem hann vill); nú byggir maðr dýrra (lets out at a higher rent) en vandi hefir á verit;2) to lend money at interest (engi skal byggja dautt fé á leigu); Hrútr bygði allt féit, H. put all the money out at interest;3) byggja frændsemi, sifjar, to enter into a marriage with a relation or one allied by by marriage (in such or such degree); þat var bannat at byggja svá náit at frændsemi, intermarriage between so near relations was forbidden.* * *older form byggva, ð, [for the etymology v. búa], gener. to inhabit, settle, people, always in a transitive sense—not neut. as. búa—but often used absol. or ellipt., land being understood:α. to settle as a colonist; Hrollaugr bygði austr á Síðu, Ketilbjörn bygði suðr at Mosfelli, Auðr bygði vestr í Breiðafirði, Helgi bygði norðr í Eyjafirði, all these instances referring to the first settlers of Icel., Íb. ch. 1. 2; en þat vas es hann tók byggva landit, id.; sumar þat er þeir Ingólfr fóru at b. Ísland, the summer before Ingolf settled in Iceland, ch. 6; Íngólfr … bygði fyrstr landit, i. e. Ingolf was the first settler, id.; so in numberless instances, esp. of the Íb. and Landn., e. g. Landn. 42, 334, Eb. 8, Hrafn. 4, Eg. 99, 100; eptir Nóa-flóð lifðu átta menn þeir er heiminn bygðu ( peopled), Edda (pref.)β. to inhabit, live in a country; þesskonar þjóð es Vínland hefir bygt, Íb. ch. 6; þá er landit hafði sex tigi vetra bygt verit, Landn. 321; þeir b. þat hérað á Vindlandi er Ré heitir, Fms. xi. 378, H. E. i. 494, Bret. 100: allit. phrases, á bygðu bóli, i. e. among men, where men live; bygðr bólstaðr, possessed land, Grág. ii. 214: the proverb, með lögum skal land byggja, with laws shall man build land, i. e. law builds (makes) lands and home; and some add, en með ólögum eyða; eyða ( to lay waste) and byggja are thus opposed to one another, Nj. 106; b. bæ, to settle on a farm; segi ek af því fyrst hversu bærinn hefir bygzk í Skálaholti … Ketilbjörn bygði þann bæ fyrstr er í Skálaholti heitir, Bs. i. 60; hann bygði bæ þann er í Eyju heitir, Gísl. 91, where it does not mean to build houses, as in the mod. use of this phrase, but to settle, Lat. inhabitare.γ. in more special or law phrases, to dwell in, occupy; b. sæng, to keep one’s bed, sleep, Fas. i. 314; b. eina sæng, of married people, Fms. ii. 134; b. með e-m, to cohabit, Stj. 176; b. höll, to occupy a hall, Fms. vi. 147, x. 236; b. á skipum, undir tjöldum, to live aboard ship, in tents, vii. 138; b. hálfrými, a naut. term, viii. 199: metaph., cf Guð byggvir í þeim, Eluc. 52, cp. also the references from the N. T. above under búa, where most of the Icel. Edd. use byggja.2. to build a house, ship, or the like, [Scot. and North. E. to big; Dan. bygge; Swed. bygga]: this sense, common over all Scandinavia and North Britain, seems not to occur in Icel. writers before the 15th century or the end of the 14th, but is freq. at the present time; it occurs in the Ann. 1401, 1405, etc. Old writers always say, reisa or göra hús, skip …, not byggja.3. reflex. to be inhabited; Ísland bygðisk fyrst ór Noregi, Íb. ch. 1; Grænland fansk ok bygðisk af Íslandi, ch. 6; hundraði ára fyrr en Ísland bygðisk af Norðmönnum, Landn. (pref.); en áðr Ísland bygðisk, id.; þá er Ísland fansk ok bygðisk af Noregi, id.II. [Goth. bugjan, by which Ulf. renders αγοράζειν, and once πωλειν, which is elsewhere rendered by frabugjan; A. S. bycgean; Engl. buy; Hel. buggean]:—to let out, esp. land or cottage; konungr má b. almenning hverjum sem hann vill, Gþl. 453; ef umboðsmaðr konungs byggir jarðar (acc.) konungs … því at svá skal konungs jarðir b. sem um aðrar jarðir skill í lögum, 336; nú byggir maðr dýrra ( lets out at a higher rent) en vandi hefir á verit, 337; Ingimundr bygði þeim Hrolleifi bæinn í Ási, Fs. 34; er þeir bygðu lönd sín eðr tóku sér hjú, Grág. i. 445; hann tók mikit af landnámi Una, ok bygði þat ( parcelled it out) frændum sínum, Landn. 244; byggja e-m út, to expel a tenant; b. e-m inn, to settle a tenant on one’s estate.2. more properly, to lend money at interest; þat er ok ef menn b. dautt fé, eðr krefja framar af þeim hlutum er menn ljá, en innstæða, K. Á. 204; engi skal b. dautt fé á leigu, Bs. i. 684; um okr, er menn b. dautt fé, H. E. i. 459; Rútr … bygði allt féit, R. put all the money out at interest, Nj. 11.3. the peculiar eccl. law phrase of the forbidden degrees; b. sifjar, frændsemi, to marry into such or such degree; this phrase may refer to buying (cp. brúðkaup), or to cohabitation; þat er nýmæli, at jafn-náit skal b. sifjar ok frændsemi at fimta manni hvárt, i. e. intermarriage in the fifth degree is allowed, according to the decision of the council of Lateran, A. D. 1215, Grág. i. 304; frændsemi er eigi byggjandi, i. e. is forbidden, 307, 308, 321, N. G. L. i. 350; en þat var bannat með Ásum at b. svá náit at frændsemi, Hkr. Yngl. ch. 4.III. part. as subst. -
84 sumar-auki
a, m. ‘summer-eke,’ the intercalary week, an Icel. calendar-term; the ancient heathen year consisted of 364 days, or twelve months of thirty days each, plus four days, which were the auka-nætr or ‘eke-nights’ (see above); the remaining day and a fraction was gathered up into an intercalary week, called ‘Summer-eke’ or ‘Eke-week,’ which in ancient times was inserted every sixth or seventh year at the end of summer, which in such years was 191 days long; the ‘Summer-eke’ was introduced by Thorstein Surt (Thorstein the Wise) in the middle of the 10th century, see Íb. ch. 4, and is still observed in Icel.; now that the Gregorian style is in use in Icel. the intercalary week is inserted every fifth or sixth year; thus the year 1872 is marked as the ‘first year after sumarauki,’ (the years 1860, 1866, and 1871 being years ‘with sumarauki’); 1872 sem er ‘fyrsta ár eptir Sumarauka,’ Icel. Almanack, 1872; the years 1864 and 1870 were ‘fjórða ár eptir sumarauka;’ thus in 1871 the summer had twenty-seven weeks, the eke-week being the 21st to the 27th of October. -
85 do1
praep. 1. (w kierunku) to- pojechać do Warszawy/Francji to go to Warsaw/France- pójść do kina/teatru to go to the cinema/theatre- pójść do domu to go home- chodzić do szkoły to go to school- Anna już wyszła do pracy Anne has already left for work- podejść do kogoś to come up to a. approach sb- chodźmy do mnie let’s go to my place- przyszedł do mnie wczoraj Robert Robert came to see me yesterday- pójść do lekarza/dentysty/szewca/fryzjera to go to the doctor’s/dentist’s/cobbler’s/hairdresser’s- pójść do prawnika to go and see a lawyer, to go to see a lawyer- napisać do kogoś to write to sb- rzucić/podać piłkę do kogoś to throw/pass a ball to sb- zatelefonować/zwrócić się do kogoś to phone/address sb- celować/strzelić do kogoś to aim/shoot at sb- odprowadzić kogoś do drzwi to see sb to the door- piąć się do góry to climb up- podnieść rękę do góry to put one’s hand up- ręce do góry! hands up!- włosy zaczesane do góry upswept hair- odległość od punktu a do b the distance from A to B a. between A and B2. (do środka) in, into- wejść do pokoju/mieszkania to go into a. enter a room/flat- wsiąść do samochodu to get into a car- wsiąść do autobusu/pociągu/samolotu to get on(to) a. board a bus/a train/a plane- włożyć coś do koperty/walizki/szafy/kieszeni to put sth in(to) an envelope/a suitcase/a wardrobe/one’s pocket- wlać wodę do filiżanki/butelki/czajnika to pour water into a cup/bottle/kettle- wsypać cukier do herbaty/kawy to put sugar in(to) one’s/sb’s tea/coffee- wlać komuś coś do gardła to pour sth down sb’s throat3. (z określeniami czasu) [pracować] till, until; [dostarczyć] by- zostanę tutaj do jutra/poniedziałku/wiosny I’ll be here till a. until tomorrow/Monday/spring- mieszkał w Krakowie do śmierci he lived in Cracow to the end of his life- skończę tłumaczenie do środy I’ll finish the translation by Wednesday- do rozpoczęcia meczu zostało pięć minut it’s/it was five minutes to the beginning of the match- do jutra/do czwartku! see you tomorrow/Thursday!- do widzenia a. zobaczenia! goodbye!; see you! pot.- do tego czasu nie wolno ci wychodzić z domu until then you mustn’t go out- do tego czasu skończymy malowanie by then we shall have finished the painting- tradycja ta sięga wstecz do XVII wieku this tradition goes back to the seventeenth century- do ostatniej chwili till the last moment, until the last- wpół do drugiej/szóstej half past one/five4. (do określonej granicy) (o ilości policzalnej) up to, as many as; (o ilości niepoliczalnej) up to, as much as; (o odległości) up to, as far as; (o wysokości) down/up to- do dwudziestu pacjentów dziennie up to a. as many as twenty patients a day- do 100 złotych up to a. as much as one hundred zlotys- inflacja spadła z dziesięciu do siedmiu procent inflation went down from ten to seven per cent- do tamtego drzewa up to a. as far as that tree- do kolan [buty, spódnica] knee-length; [śnieg, woda] up to one’s knees; [warkocze, włosy] down to one’s knees- od stu do dwustu ludzi/kilometrów from one hundred to two hundred people/kilometres, between one hundred and two hundred people/kilometres- zmierzyć coś z dokładnością do milimetra to measure sth to within a. to an accuracy of one millimetre- do ostatniego tchu to the last gasp- do ostatniego człowieka to a man, to the last man5. (przeznaczenie) for- telefon/list do ciebie a phone call/letter for you- piłka do drewna/metalu a saw for (cutting) wood/metal- coś do jedzenia/picia something to eat/drink- nie mieć nic do jedzenia/picia to have nothing to eat/drink- do czego to jest? what is this for?- „do czego używasz tej szmaty?” – „do mycia podłogi” ‘what do you use this rag for?’ – ‘for washing the floor’- to nie jest do zabawy that’s not for playing with- kluczyki do samochodu car keys- przybory do pisania writing implements- pasta do butów/podłóg shoe/floor polish- muzyka do tańca dance music- miejsce do siedzienia/spania a place to sit/sleep- opiekunka do dziecka a nanny a. childminder- „zatrudnię gosposię do prowadzenia domu” ‘housekeeper wanted’- jednostka do zadań specjalnych a commando unit- asystent do specjalnych poruczeń a special assistant- Komisja do Spraw Zbrodni Wojennych War Crimes Commission6. (cel, zadanie) mieć lekcje do odrobienia to have (one’s) homework to do- mieć coś do zrobienia a. do roboty to have something to do- nie masz nic lepszego do roboty? haven’t you got anything better to do?- mamy kilka spraw do omówienia we’ve got a few things to discuss- sekretarka przyniosła mu dokumenty do podpisania the secretary brought him some documents to sign- sprawę przekazano do ponownego rozpatrzenia the case was sent back a. returned for reconsideration- czy masz coś do prania/prasowania? have you got anything that needs to be washed/ironed?- wziąć się do pracy to get down to work- oddałem buty do naprawy I took the shoes in to be repaired- pozowała mu do portretu she was sitting for him7. (wyrażające możność lub niemożność) do/nie do naprawienia repairable/irrepairable- możliwy/niemożliwy do zrealizowania feasible/unfeasible- nienadający się do jedzenia uneatable- wyrażenie nie do przetłumaczenia an untranslatable phrase- hałas nie do wytrzymania unbearable noise- przeszkody nie do pokonania insurmountable obstacles- propozycja nie do przyjęcia an unacceptable proposal- to jest nie do załatwienia this is impossible (to arrange)8. (z wyrażeniami uczucia) for, to, towards- miłość/szacunek do kogoś love/respect for sb- nienawiść do kogoś hatred for a. of sb- jego stosunek do rodziców/pracy his attitude towards his parents/to(wards) (his) work- mieć a. odczuwać wstręt do pająków to hate a. be afraid of spiders- tęsknić do czegoś to long a. yearn for sth9. (przynależność) to- należeć do stowarzyszenia to belong to a. to be a member of an association- należeć do partii to be a member of a party- od dziesięciu lat należy do Partii Zielonych he’s been a member of the Green Party for ten years- zapisać się do chóru/klubu to join a choir/club- zaciągnąć się do wojska to enlist in the army- zaliczać kogoś do swoich przyjaciół to count sb among one’s friends10. (przyłączenie) to- przymocować/przywiązać coś do czegoś to attach/tie sth to sth- dodatek do pensji an allowance a. bonus on top of sb’s wages/salary- był przystojny, do tego jeszcze nie stary he was good looking, and not so old either- do tego wszystkiego (na domiar złego) on top of all that11. (w porównaniach) to, with- porównać kogoś/coś do kogoś/czegoś to compare sb/sth to sb/sth- a do b tak się ma jak x do y a to b is like x to y12. (określając proporcje) to- mapa w skali 1 do 2500 a map on a scale of 1 to 2500- makieta w skali jeden do pięciu a one-fifth scale model- Legia wygrała dwa do jednego Legia won 2-113. (w wyrażeniach wykrzyknikowych) do broni! to arms!- do łóżka, ale już! off to bed now!- do roboty! let’s get down to work!; let’s go! pot.■ co ci do tego? what’s it got to do with you?; what business is it of yours? pot.- jemu nic do naszych spraw he has no business interfering in our affairsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > do1
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86 place
1. n место, город, местечко; пунктLondon is a noisy place — Лондон — шумный город
2. n место, точка на поверхности; участок3. n обычное, привычное, отведённое место4. n сиденье, место5. n место в книге; страница; отрывокtake the place of — замещать; заменять; занять место
the place whither they went — место, куда они пошли
6. n место, пространство7. n существенное место; важная роль8. n подходящий момент, ситуация9. n в названиях10. n площадь11. n небольшая улица, тупик12. n дом, жилищеall over the place — везде, по всему дому
a regular barrack of a place — не дом, а казарма
13. n имение, загородный дом14. n уст. укрепление15. n должность, место, служба16. n высокая государственная должность; ответственная должность, высокий пост17. n членство, участие18. n тк. дело, право, обязанность19. n положение, статус20. n спорт. второе или третье призовое место21. n спорт. амер. второе местозабой, выработка
22. n спорт. мат. разряд23. n спорт. астр. местонахождениеto take place — случаться, иметь место
24. v ставить, помещать; размещатьto place on orbit — выводить на орбиту; размещать на орбите
25. v помещать, отдаватьplace business — помещать заказы; размещать заказы
26. v определять на должность; ставить на приходfeet together, place — ноги вместе ставь
27. v помещать, вкладывать деньги28. v делать, помещать заказthe French Government placed orders in England — французское правительство поместило заказы в Англии
place money on deposit — вносить деньги на депозит; помещать деньги на депозит
29. v продавать товары, акцииdifficult to place — плохо продаётся, плохо идёт
30. v возлагатьno confidence could be placed in any of the twelve judges — из двенадцати судей нельзя было верить ни одному
31. v определять местоположение или дату; соотноситьto try to place the spot where Caesar landed — пытаться определить то место, где высадился Цезарь
the manuscript is placed not later than the tenth century — установлено, что рукопись относится к десятому веку, не позже
I know his face but I cannot place him — мне знакомо его лицо, но я не могу вспомнить, где я его видел
fire place — камин; топка камина или печи
32. v считать, причислять; оценивать33. v спорт. определять занятые места в соревнованииtake place — случаться; происходить; иметь место
34. v спорт. присудить второе или третье призовое местоlanding place — место высадки, пристань
out of place — не на месте; неуместный
35. v амер. спорт. присудить второе место36. v занять местоhe campaigned for 10 weeks and placed fifth — он проводил предвыборную кампанию десять недель и вышел на пятое место
37. v s38. v занимать определённое положение39. v находиться в определённом положении40. v амер. разг. повысить голосСинонимический ряд:1. area (noun) area; locality; vicinity2. duty (noun) charge; duty; employment; function; responsibility3. home (noun) abode; domicile; dwelling; habitation; home; house; lodgings; residence4. job (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; office; post; slot5. location (noun) capacity; character; footing; locale; location; locus; plot; point; quality; rank; site; space; spot; standing; state; station; status; stead; where6. occasion (noun) cause; circumstances; ground; occasion; opportunity; position; reason; situation7. region (noun) field; province; region; section; sector; territory8. appoint (verb) appoint; hire; induct9. estimate (verb) approximate; call; estimate; judge; reckon10. fix (verb) affix; assign; blame; fasten; fix; pin on; saddle11. identify (verb) determinate; diagnose; diagnosticate; distinguish; finger; identify; pinpoint; recognise; recognize; spot12. put (verb) arrange; deposit; dispose; establish; lay; locate; order; position; put; set; settle; situate; stick13. rate (verb) categorise; class; classify; grade; group; pigeon-hole; rank; rate14. run (verb) come in; finish; runАнтонимический ряд:discompose; dislodge; dismiss; displace; disturb; eject; empty; eradicate; forget; jumble; misplace; remove -
87 date
Ⅰ.date1 [deɪt]date ⇒ 1 (a) rendez-vous ⇒ 1 (b) ami ⇒ 1 (c) terme ⇒ 1 (d) dater ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) sortir avec ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (b) se démoder ⇒ 3 (a)1 noun∎ what's the date today?, what's today's date? quelle est la date aujourd'hui?, le combien sommes-nous aujourd'hui?;∎ today's date is the 20th of January nous sommes le 20 janvier;∎ what's the date of the coin/building? de quelle année est cette pièce/ce bâtiment?;∎ would you be free on that date? est-ce que vous seriez libre ce jour-là ou à cette date?;∎ at a later or some future date plus tard, ultérieurement;∎ of an earlier/a later date plus ancien/récent;∎ to set or fix a date fixer une date; (engaged couple) fixer la date de son mariage;∎ shall we fix a date now? est-ce que nous prenons date ou fixons une date maintenant?;∎ to put a date to sth (remember when it happened) se souvenir de la date de qch; (estimate when built, established etc) attribuer une date à qch, dater qch;∎ date of birth date f de naissance∎ let's make a date for lunch prenons rendez-vous pour déjeuner ensemble;∎ to have a date avoir rendez-vous;∎ I already have a date on Saturday night j'ai déjà un rendez-vous samedi soir;∎ to go out on a date sortir en compagnie de quelqu'un;∎ her parents don't let her go out on dates ses parents ne la laissent pas sortir avec des garçons;∎ I went out on a date with him once je suis sortie avec lui une fois;∎ on our first date la première fois que nous sommes sortis ensemble∎ who's your date tonight? avec qui sors-tu ce soir?;∎ do you have a date for the dance? as-tu un cavalier pour le bal?;∎ can I bring a date? puis-je amener un ami?;∎ my date didn't show up on m'a posé un lapin∎ date of maturity, due date (date f d')échéance;∎ three months after date, at three months' date à trois mois de date ou d'échéance(a) (write date on → cheque, letter, memo) dater;∎ a fax dated 6 May un fax daté du 6 mai∎ to date sb (show age of) donner une idée de l'âge de qn;∎ gosh, that dates him! eh bien, ça montre qu'il n'est plus tout jeune ou ça ne le rajeunit pas!∎ they're dating each other ils sortent ensemble∎ how long have you two been dating? ça fait combien de temps que vous sortez ensemble ou que vous vous voyez?∎ to be out of date (dress, style, concept, slang) être démodé ou dépassé; (magazine, newspaper) être vieux (vieille); (dictionary) ne pas être à jour ou à la page; (passport, season ticket etc) être périmé;∎ it's the kind of dress that will never go out of date c'est le genre de robe indémodable ou qui ne se démodera jamaisà ce jour, jusqu'à maintenant∎ to be up to date (dress, style, person) être à la mode ou à la page; (newspaper, magazine) être du jour/de la semaine/ etc; (dictionary) être à la page ou à jour; (passport) être valide ou valable; (list) être à jour;∎ I'm not up to date on what's been happening je ne suis pas au courant de ce qui s'est passé dernièrement;∎ to keep up to date with the news/scientific developments se tenir au courant de l'actualité/des progrès de la science;∎ to keep sb up to date on sth tenir qn au courant de qch;∎ to bring sb up to date on sth mettre qn au courant de qch;∎ to bring one's diary up to date mettre à jour son journal►► date rape = viol commis par une connaissance, un ami etc;∎ date rape frequently goes unreported peu de femmes violées par une connaissance ou un ami portent plaintedater de;∎ this church dates back to or from the 13th century cette église date du XIIIème siècle;∎ a friendship dating back to or from the days of their youth une amitié qui remonte à leur jeunesseⓘ DATE Pour donner une date en anglais, on n'emploie pas l'article à l'écrit. En anglais britannique, on écrira donc "Monday 25th December 2000" ou, de plus en plus souvent, "Monday 25 December 2000", et, en abrégé, "25.12.00". Notez cependant qu'à l'oral, on prononce "Monday the twenty-fifth of December…". En anglais américain, le mois est indiqué avant le jour. On écrira ainsi "Monday December 25 2000" et, en abrégé, "12.25.00", et on prononcera "December twenty-five".Ⅱ.date2(fruit) datte f►► Botany date palm palmier m dattier -
88 Zeno
I.The founder of the Stoic school, a native of Cittium in Cyprus; form Zeno, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5; 3, 4, 15; id. N. D. 2, 22, 57; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 7;II.form Zenon,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27 B. and K.; Sen. Ep. 33, 7.—An Eleatic philosopher of Elea, in Magna Grœcia, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52; id. N. D. 3, 33, 82.—III.An Epicurean philosopher, the teacher of Cicero and Atticus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id. N. D. 1, 21, 59; 1, 33, 93 sq.; id. Tusc. 3, 17, 38.—IV.A Greek emperor in the fifth Christian century. —Hence, Zēnōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the emperor Zeno, Zenonian:lex,
Just. Inst. 3, 2, 3. -
89 Zenon
I.The founder of the Stoic school, a native of Cittium in Cyprus; form Zeno, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5; 3, 4, 15; id. N. D. 2, 22, 57; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 7;II.form Zenon,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27 B. and K.; Sen. Ep. 33, 7.—An Eleatic philosopher of Elea, in Magna Grœcia, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52; id. N. D. 3, 33, 82.—III.An Epicurean philosopher, the teacher of Cicero and Atticus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id. N. D. 1, 21, 59; 1, 33, 93 sq.; id. Tusc. 3, 17, 38.—IV.A Greek emperor in the fifth Christian century. —Hence, Zēnōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the emperor Zeno, Zenonian:lex,
Just. Inst. 3, 2, 3. -
90 Zenonianus
I.The founder of the Stoic school, a native of Cittium in Cyprus; form Zeno, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5; 3, 4, 15; id. N. D. 2, 22, 57; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 7;II.form Zenon,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27 B. and K.; Sen. Ep. 33, 7.—An Eleatic philosopher of Elea, in Magna Grœcia, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52; id. N. D. 3, 33, 82.—III.An Epicurean philosopher, the teacher of Cicero and Atticus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id. N. D. 1, 21, 59; 1, 33, 93 sq.; id. Tusc. 3, 17, 38.—IV.A Greek emperor in the fifth Christian century. —Hence, Zēnōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the emperor Zeno, Zenonian:lex,
Just. Inst. 3, 2, 3. -
91 Pronunciamento
Portuguese word for military coup d'etat, uprising, or insurrection, derived from the verb "to declare, to announce solemnly and publicly." The Spanish word is similar ( pro-nunciamiento). Praetorianism or military insurrectionism became a chronic problem, as well as a political tradition, first in Spain after the army's coup of 1812, followed by an army insurrection in the cause of constitutional monarchy in 1820 in Oporto, Portugal. Both civilian and military conspiracies to use the military to intervene in public affairs, overthrow the current government, and establish a "new" system became common from this time on in Iberian affairs, and such activity was also common in 19th-century Latin America, where Spain and Portugal had former colonies. The Portuguese word for the tendency to have pronunciamentos or golpes is referred to as golpismo. -
92 into
prepositionin (+ Akk.); (against) gegenI went out into the street — ich ging auf die Straße hinaus
they disappeared into the night — sie verschwanden in die Nacht hinein
4 into 20 = 5 — 20 durch 4 = 5
until well into this century — bis weit in unser Jahrhundert hinein
translate something into English — etwas ins Englische übersetzen
* * *['intu]1) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) in2) (against: The car ran into the wall.) in... hinein3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) zu4) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) in* * *[ˈɪntə, -tu]put the jar back \into the cupboard stell das Glas zurück in den Schrankto put sth \into place etw auf/an seinen Platz stellen/legen; ( fig)she looked \into the mirror sie sah in den Spiegel3. (against)I ran \into a bargain ich habe zufällig ein Schnäppchen gesehento bump \into sb jdm über den Weg laufenwe worked late \into the evening wir arbeiteten bis spät in den Abendproduction should continue \into 1999 die Produktion sollte bis ins Jahr 1999 andauern5. clothingI can't get \into these trousers ich komme in diese Hose nicht rein6. (for attention)I'll look \into the matter ich kümmere mich um die Angelegenheitdon't delve \into other people's problems misch dich nicht in anderer Leute Probleme ein7. (changing)translated \into 19 languages in 19 Sprachen übersetzt8. (involved)to get \into a difficult situation in eine schwierige Situation geratento go \into teaching in den Lehrberuf gehento get \into trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen10. (starting)to burst \into screams/tears in Geschrei/Tränen ausbrechen11. (result)the dog frightened her \into running away der Hund machte ihr solche Angst, dass sie wegrannteto talk sb \into doing sth jdn dazu überreden, etw zu tun12. (division)chop it \into small cubes schneide es in kleine Würfeltwo goes \into six three times die Zwei geht dreimal in die Sechsto be \into sth/sb an etw/jdm interessiert seinI'm \into photography ich interessiere mich für Fotografieshe's really \into her new job sie geht völlig in ihrer neuen Arbeit aufwhat sort of music are you \into? auf welche Art von Musik stehst du? fam* * *['ɪntʊ]prep1) in (+acc); (= against) crash, drive gegento change euros into pounds — Euro in Pfund umtauschen
to divide 3 into 9 — 9 durch 3 teilen or dividieren
he's well into his sixties — er ist in den späten Sechzigern
it turned into a nice day —
research into AIDS/cancer — Aids-/Krebsforschung f
2) (inf)I'm not really into the job yet — ich bin noch nicht ganz drin im Job (inf)
well if that's what you're into... — also, wenn das dein Fall ist...
* * *1. in (akk), in (akk) … hinein:3. Zustandsänderung: zu:4. MATH in (akk):they are into the second half SPORT sie sind (schon) in der zweiten Halbzeit;25 minutes into the second half SPORT nach 25 Minuten der zweiten Halbzeit;shortly into the performance kurz nach Beginn der Vorstellung;he is into his fifth whisky er ist schon beim fünften Whisky;he’s into modern music* * *prepositionin (+ Akk.); (against) gegen4 into 20 = 5 — 20 durch 4 = 5
* * *prep.hinein präp.in (... hinein) präp.in präp. -
93 Luso-Tropicalism
An anthropological and sociol ogical theory or complex of ideas allegedly showing a process of civilization relating to the significance of Portuguese activity in the tropics of Africa, Asia, and the Americas since 1415. As a theory and method of social science analysis, Luso-Tropicalism is a 20th-century phenomenon that has both academic and political (foreign and colonial policy) relevance. While the theory was based in part on French concepts of the "science of tropicology" in anthropology, it was Gilberto Freyre, an eminent Brazilian sociologist-anthropologist, who developed Luso-Tropicalism as an academic theory of the unique qualities of the Portuguese style of imperial activity in the tropics. In lectures, articles, and books during the period 1930-60, Freyre coined the term Luso-Tropicalism to describe Portuguese civilization in the tropics and to claim that the Portuguese, more than any other European colonizing people, successfully adapted their civilization to the tropics.From 1960 on, the academic theory was co-opted to lend credence to Portugal's colonial policy and determination to continue colonial rule in her large, remaining African empire. Freyre's Luso-Tropicalism theme was featured in the elaborate Fifth Centenary of the Death of Prince Henry the Navigator celebrations held in Lisbon in 1960 and in a massive series of publications produced in the 1960s to defend Portugal's policies in its empire, the first to be established and the last to decolonize in the Third World. Freyre's academic theory and his international prestige as a scholar who had put the sociology of Brazil on the world map were eagerly adopted and adapted by the Estado Novo. A major thesis of this interesting but somewhat disorganized mass of material was that the Portuguese were less racist and prejudiced toward the tropical peoples they encountered than were other Europeans.As African wars of insurgency began in Portugal's empire during 1961-64, and as the United Nations put pressures on Portugal, Luso-Tropicalism was tested and contested not only in academia and the press, but in international politics and diplomacy. Following the decolonization of Portugal's empire during 1974 and 1975 (although Macau remained the last colony to the late 1990s), debate over the notion of Luso-Tropicalism died down. With the onset of the 500-year anniversary celebrations of the Portuguese Age of Discoveries and Exploration, beginning in 1988, however, a whiff of the essence of Luso- Tropicalism reappeared in selected aspects of the commemorative literature. -
94 Los Angeles
I [los ˊændʒǝlǝs] г. Лос-Анджелес, второй по величине город США ( после Нью-Йорка) и крупнейший город штата Калифорния ( с пригородами 13 млн. жителей). Этот мегаполис в южной части штата Калифорния, население которого ещё в начале XX в. не достигало и 100 тыс., сохранял черты типичной испано-мексиканской архитектуры и долго считался пыльным захолустьем (см. Santa Ana winds), затерявшимся среди фасолевых полей и цитрусовых плантаций. Миграция на Западное побережье началась в 1920-е, в 1930-е гг. во время Великой депрессии [*Great Depression] сюда устремились бездомные и безработные, в 1920—30-х гг. город стал центром кинопроизводства ( Голливуд), в конце 1940-х гг. здесь осело много демобилизованных из армии и флота, возвращавшихся с тихоокеанского театра боевых действий, а в 1950—60-е гг. Эл-Эй (LA I — сокр. от Los Angeles I) стал центром новых технологий будущего и аэрокосмической промышленности. Сюда потянулись молодые и наиболее перспективные кадры, а девушек всегда привлекал Голливуд. Если не всем удавалось стать кинозвездой, то официанткой, секретарём-машинисткой или лаборанткой в научных центрах становились многие; Лос-Анджелес притягивал к себе молодых, сильных и красивых. Так он становился «городом американской мечты». Высокий уровень жизни, виллы и автомобили ( пусть даже купленные в кредит), пляжи и много солнца — таков Лос-Анджелес в представлении среднего американца. Сокращение: LA I. Прозвища: «город ангелов» [‘City of the Angels’], «город дорог» [‘roadsville’], «двойной Дубьюк» [‘Double Dubuque’]. Житель: лосанджелесец [Los Angelean, Los Angeleno]. Районы, улицы, площади: Голливуд [*Hollywood], Беверли-Хиллз [Beverly Hills I], Плаза [Plaza III], улица Олвера [Olvera Street], Пятая улица [Fifth Avenue], бульвар Голливуд [*Hollywood Boulevard], Гауэр-стрит [Gower Street], бульвары Ла-Сиенга [La Cienega Boulevard], Сансет [*Sunset Boulevard] и Уилшир [Wilshire Boulevard], «Маленький Токио» [Little Tokyo], Портс-о’ Колл-Виллидж [Ports o’Call Village]. Комплексы, здания, памятники: башня муниципалитета [City Hall Tower], муниципальный центр [Los Angeles Civic Center and Mall]. Музеи, памятные места: Музей Юго-Запада США [Southwest Museum] ( искусство индейцев), Голливудский музей восковых фигур [Hollywood Wax Museum], Музей костюмов из кинопостановок «Голливуд меморис» [Hollywood Memories, Inc.], Музей восковых фигур «Мувиленд» [Movieland Wax Museum], корабль-музей «Куин Мэри» [‘Queen Mary’], ягодная плантация Нотта [Knott’s Berry Farm]. Художественные музеи, выставки: Художественный музей округа Лос-Анджелес [*Los Angeles County Museum of Art], Библиотека и картинная галерея Хантингтона [Huntington Library and Art Gallery]. Культурные центры, театры, студии: Греческий театр [Greek Theater], Театр «Хантингтон-Хартфорд» [Huntington Hartford Theater], Театр «Шуберт» [*Shubert Theater], Театр «Уэствуд плейхаус» [Westwood Playhose], Театр «Пентаж» [Pentages Theater], амфитеатр «Голливудская чаша» [Hollywood Bowl], Музыкальный центр [Music Center], студии «Бёрбанк» [*Burbank Studios] телевизионные студии Эн-би-си [NBC Television Studios], «XX век — Фокс» [20th Century Fox], «Китайский театр Манна» [Mann’s Chinese Theater], студии «Парамаунт» [Paramount Pictures] и «Уорнер бразерс» [Warner Brothers], студии Самуэля Голдвина [Samuel Goldwyn Studios], студии Селзника [Selznick Studios], Театр «Пасадена» [Pasadena Playhouse]. Учебные заведения, научные центры: Калифорнийский университет [University of California at Los Angeles], Университет Южной Калифорнии [University of Southern California (USC)], Калифорнийский технологический институт [California Institute of Technology]. Периодические издания: «Лос-Анджелес таймс» [‘Los Angeles Times’], «Лос-Анджелес геральд экзаменер» [‘Los Angeles Herald-Examiner’], «Лос-Анджелес» [‘Los Angeles’ II], «Калифорния» [‘California’ II]. Парки, зоопарки: парк Гриффит [Griffith Park], «Волшебная гора Шести Флагов» [Six Flags Magic Mountain], мемориальный парк Форест-Лон [*Forest Lawn Memorial Park], аквапарк «Мариналенд» [Marinaland], «Диснейленд» [*Disneyland], «Сафари в стране львов» [Lion Country Safari]. Спорт. Команды: бейсбольная «Ловкие» [‘Dodgers’] и «Калифорнийские ангелы» [‘California Angels’], футбольные «Архары» [‘Rams’] и «Рейдеры» [‘Raiders’], баскетбольная «Лейкерс» [‘Lakers’], хоккейные «Короли» [‘Kings’] и «Экспресс» [‘La Express’]; открытый турнир по гольфу «Глен Кампбелл» [Glen Campbell Open Golf Tournament]; футбольный матч «всех звёзд» [All-Star Shrine Football Game]; стадион «Мемориальный Колизей» [*Memorial Coliseum]. Магазины, рынки: Фермерский рынок [Farmers Market I]. Отели: «Беверли-Хиллз» [‘Beverly Hills’ II], «Беверли-Уилшир» [‘Beverly Wilshire’]. Рестораны: «Чейсенс» [Chasen’s], «Императорский дворец» [Imperial Palace]. Транспорт: железнодорожный вокзал «Юнион» [Union], Лос-Анджелесский международный аэропорт [Los Angeles International Airport]. Достопримечательности: горы Сан-Габриель [San Gabriel Mountains] и Санта-Моника [Santa Monica Mountains], гора Олимп [Mount Olympus], ветры Санта-Ана [*Santa Ana winds]. Фестивали, праздники: Выставка рисунков на асфальте [Sidewalk Arts Festival], «Праздник роз в Пасадене» [Pasadena Rose Bowl], Фестиваль камелий [Camelia Festival], Марди-Гра Университета Южной Калифорнии [UCLA Mardi Gras], ярмарка в стиле Ренессанса [Renaissance Pleasure Faire], пасхальное шествие в «Диснейленде» [Disneyland’s Easter Parade], фестиваль искусств Манхаттан-Бич [Manhattan Beach Art Festival], фейерверк 4 июля [4th of July fireworks], Международный морской фестиваль [California International Sea Festival], Международный фестиваль сёрфинга [International Surf Festival], ярмарка округа Лос-Анджелес [Los Angeles County Fair], рождественское шествие в Голливуде [Hollywood Christmas Parade] II • ‘Los Angeles’ «Лос-Анджелес», ежемесячный журнал. Издаётся в Лос-Анджелесе ( штат Калифорния)США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Los Angeles
См. также в других словарях:
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