-
81 ovъ
ovъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `this, that'Old Church Slavic:Old Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:òvāj `that' [prn], òvā [Nomsf], òvō [Nomsn];Čak. ovȋ (Vrgada) `that' [prn], ovå̄ [Nomsf], ovȏ [Nomsn]Slovene:ǫ́v `this, that' [prn]Bulgarian:óvi `that' [prn]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eu-o-Other cognates:Notes: -
82 perti
perti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cRussian:Czech:příti (obs.) `deny, renounce' [verb], přu [1sg], přím [1sg]Polish:przeć `press (on), push' [verb], prę [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: perteiLithuanian:per̃ti `beat, lash with a besom (in a bath)' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: per-Other cognates:Skt. pŕ̯t- (RV) `battle, strife, fight' [f] -
83 pìtja
pìtja Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `food'Old Church Slavic:Russian:píšča `food' [f jā]Czech:píce `fodder' [f jā]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȉća `fodder' [f jā]Slovene:píča `food, fodder' [f jā]Lithuanian:piẽtūs `dinner' [Nompm u]Comments: The root of Skt. pitú- and related forms is sometimes reconstructed as * pei- (cf. * peiH in Skt. pī́van- `fat', etc.), but * peit- seems more plausible. In view of the accentuation of * pitja, however, one may wonder whether the root * peiH may have influenced * peit-.Other cognates:Skt. pitú- `nourishment' -
84 polìca
polìca Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shelf'Church Slavic:Russian:políca `shelf (for kitchen-ware)' [f jā]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pòlica `shelf' [f jā];Čak. polȉca `shelf' [f jā]Slovene:políca `shelf' [f jā]Bulgarian:políca `shelf' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: pol-Notes: -
85 pràvъ
pràvъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `right'Old Church Slavic:Russian:právyj `right' [adj o]Czech:pravý `right' [adj o]Slovak:pravý `right' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:prȁv `innocent, straight' [adj o];Čak. prȁv (Vrgada) `right, good' [adj o];prȁv `innocent, straight' [adj o];Čak. prȃvi \{1\} (Orbanići) `right, good' [adj o], prȃva [Nomsf], prȃvo [Nomsn]Slovene:pràv `right' [adj o];prȃvi `right, real' [adj o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: proH-uo-??Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The form **prȃf was rejected by one of the informants. -
86 sanь
sanь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `sleigh, sledge'Church Slavic:Russian:sáni `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]Old Russian:Ukrainian:sány `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]Czech:sáně `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i];saně `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i];saň `dragon, tapeworm' [f i]Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:sȁoni `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i];sȁone `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf ā];sȃni (NW dial.) `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]Slovene:sanȋ `sleigh, sledge' [Nompf i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: saʔnos; saʔnisLithuanian:šónas `side, flank' [m o] 1Latvian:sãns `side' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱeh₂no- ?? -
87 sě̄dlo
sě̄dló Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `seat'Czech:sídlo `seat, residence' [n o];Sedlo PN [n o]Slovak:sídlo `seat, residence' [n o]Polish:Dɫugosiodɫo PN [n o]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Comments: If this is a Proto-Slavic formation, we must assume that in those languages where *dl- > *l- the etymon merged with *selò. In West Slavic as as well these two etyma seem to have infuenced one another, cf. Pl. Dɫugosiodɫo with *e in the root. -
88 sě̀nь
sě̀nь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shadow'Old Church Slavic:sěnь `shadow' [f i]Russian:Czech:síň `(entrance) hall' [f i]Old Czech:sieň `(entrance) hall' [f i]Slovak:sieň `(entrance) hall' [f i]Polish:sień `(entrance) hall' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:sjȅn `shadow' [m o]Latvian:seĩja (dial.) `face' [f ā];Other cognates:Skt. chāyā́- (RV+) `shadow, reflection' [f ā];Gk. σκιά̑ `shadow' [f];Notes:\{1\} The *s- was adopted from forms with zero grade of the root, cf. *sijati. -
89 sětь
sětь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a? Proto-Slavic meaning: `snare, net'Old Church Slavic:sětь `snare, trap' [f i]Russian:Czech:sít' `net' [f i]Slovak:Polish:sieć `net' [f i]Lithuanian:siẽtas `tie' [m o] 2;saĩtas `tie' [m o] 2/4 \{1\}Old Prussian:saytan `strap, belt'Indo-European reconstruction: s(H)oi-t-i-Comments: If one does not wish to posit PIE *seH- alongside *sei- (Insler 1971: 581 ff), Lith. siẽti, Latv. sìet `tie' must reflect *sHei- (Schrijver 1991: 519).Other cognates:Skt. sétu- (RV+) `band, fetter, dam';Notes:\{1\} AP (a) is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 132). -
90 stě̀nь
stě̀nь Grammatical information: m. i / f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shadow'Old Church Slavic:stěnь (Cloz., Supr.) `shadow' [m i]Russian:Old Russian:stěnь `shadow, vision' [f i]Czech:stín `shadow' [m o]Slovene:stẹ́n `wick' [m o];stẹ́nj `wick' [m jo]Latvian:seĩja (dial.) `face' [f ā];Indo-European reconstruction: sḱoHi-n(-i)-Other cognates:Skt. chāyā́- (RV+) `shadow, reflection' [f ā];Gk. σκιά̑ `shadow' [f];; -
91 sъdòrvъ
sъdòrvъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `healthy'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zdoróvyj `healthy' [adj o];zdoróv `healthy' [adj o], zdorová [Nomsf], zdorovó [Nomsn] \{1\}Old Russian:Czech:zdravý `healthy' [adj o]Slovak:zdravý `healthy' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:zdrȁv `healthy' [adj o];Čak. zdrå̃v `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdravȁ [Nomsf];Čak. zdrãf `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdrȁvo [Nomsn]Slovene:zdràv `healthy' [adj o], zdráva [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁su-dʰor-uo-Comments: A reconstruction *h₁su-dor(H)uo- - with the root of * dervo - would leave us with the problem why Winter's law did not affect the first member of the compound, cf. Lith. sū́drus `thick, dense'. It seems to me that Meillet's etymology (1902-1905: 364), according to which * sъdravъ is cognate with Skt. dhruvá- `firm, solid' and Av. druua- `in good health' is preferable. To explain the prosodic characteristics of the noun one could posit a seṭ variant *dʰorH- (cf. Le Feuvre 2006: 240-241), but this is not necessary, as *sъdòrvъ may originate from *sъ̀dorvъ as a result of Dybo's law, cf. Ru. ogoród `kitchen-garden'.Other cognates:Skt. dhruvá- `fixed, firm' [adj];Notes:\{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133). -
92 tajìti
tajìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hide, conceal'Old Church Slavic:Russian:taít' `hide, conceal' [verb], tajú [1sg], taít [3sg]Czech:tajíti `hide, conceal' [verb]Slovak:Polish:taić `hide, conceal' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:tájiti `hide, conceal' [verb], tájīm [1sg]Slovene:tajíti `deny' [verb], tajím [1sg]Bulgarian:tajá `hide in one's inner self' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)teh₂-Other cognates: -
93 žuriti
žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Russian:žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]Czech:zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Polish:żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]Lower Sorbian:zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.Other cognates:Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];Notes:\{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.
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