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impression+development

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21 experiencia personal

(n.) = life experience, living experience, personal experience

Ex. I have formed a deep impression about the relationship between libraries and economic development from my own life experience.

Ex. One of the great glories of books is that there are plenty to suit everybody, no matter what our taste, our mood, our intellectual ability, age, living experience.

Ex. He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.

* * *

(n.) = life experience, living experience, personal experience

Ex: I have formed a deep impression about the relationship between libraries and economic development from my own life experience.

Ex: One of the great glories of books is that there are plenty to suit everybody, no matter what our taste, our mood, our intellectual ability, age, living experience.

Ex: He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.

Spanish-English dictionary > experiencia personal
22 experiencia vivida

(n.) = life experience, living experience

Ex. I have formed a deep impression about the relationship between libraries and economic development from my own life experience.

Ex. One of the great glories of books is that there are plenty to suit everybody, no matter what our taste, our mood, our intellectual ability, age, living experience.

* * *

(n.) = life experience, living experience

Ex: I have formed a deep impression about the relationship between libraries and economic development from my own life experience.

Ex: One of the great glories of books is that there are plenty to suit everybody, no matter what our taste, our mood, our intellectual ability, age, living experience.

Spanish-English dictionary > experiencia vivida
23 lubricar

v.

to lubricate, to lube, to oil.

* * *

lubricar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to lubricate

* * *

verb

to lubricate, oil

* * *

VT to lubricate

* * *

verbo transitivo to lubricate

* * *

= grease, lubricate, oil.

Ex. For gold tooling, impressions of the tools were first made in blind and then an adhesive glair of egg white was next brushed into the blind impression, allowed to dry, and greased.

Ex. The development of ABN has been lubricated by goodwill on the part of the parties involved.

Ex. If this is the case, it is easily fixed by oiling the spring.

* * *

verbo transitivo to lubricate

* * *

= grease, lubricate, oil.

Ex: For gold tooling, impressions of the tools were first made in blind and then an adhesive glair of egg white was next brushed into the blind impression, allowed to dry, and greased.

Ex: The development of ABN has been lubricated by goodwill on the part of the parties involved.

Ex: If this is the case, it is easily fixed by oiling the spring.

* * *

lubricar [A2 ]

vt

to lubricate

* * *

lubricar ( conjugate lubricar) verbo transitivo
to lubricate
lubri(fi)car verbo transitivo to lubricate, oil, grease
' lubricar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
grasa
English:
lubricate
- oil

* * *

lubricar, lubrificar vt

to lubricate

* * *

lubricar (lubrificar)

v/t lubricate

* * *

lubricar {72} vt

: to lubricate, to oil

♦ lubricación nf

* * *

lubricar vb to oil

Spanish-English dictionary > lubricar
24 país subdesarrollado

m.

underdeveloped country, UDC.

* * *

(n.) = undeveloped country, underdeveloped nation, banana republic, mickey mouse country

Ex. The gap between the archivally developed and undeveloped countries has widened since 1979 and technical changes relating to automation, conservation, reprography, deterioration due to pollution and wear and tear cause increasing problems.

Ex. Technology transfers between developed and underdeveloped nations have been the mainstays of economic development for over 30 years.

Ex. One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere ' banana republic' squabble over power.

Ex. Syria unlike Iran is a mickey mouse country in terms of military power therefore cannot take any such a risk.

* * *

(n.) = undeveloped country, underdeveloped nation, banana republic, mickey mouse country

Ex: The gap between the archivally developed and undeveloped countries has widened since 1979 and technical changes relating to automation, conservation, reprography, deterioration due to pollution and wear and tear cause increasing problems.

Ex: Technology transfers between developed and underdeveloped nations have been the mainstays of economic development for over 30 years.

Ex: One might mistakenly be left with the impression that the crisis is a mere ' banana republic' squabble over power.

Ex: Syria unlike Iran is a mickey mouse country in terms of military power therefore cannot take any such a risk.

Spanish-English dictionary > país subdesarrollado
25 sacar de

v.

1 to draw from, to draw out of, to scoop from, to scoop out of.

Sacó la respuesta de lo obvio He deducted the answer from the obvious.

Sacó el anillo del barro He drew the ring from the mud.

2 to take off, to drive out of, to remove from.

Sacaron la mancha de la camisa They removed the stain from the shirt.

3 to take outside, to haul out of.

Sacó el conejo de la casa He took the rabbit outside the house.

4 to get out of, to force out from, to force from, to force out of.

Sacó el libro de la caja He got the book out of the box.

5 to draw from, to deduct from.

Sacó la respuesta de lo obvio He deducted the answer from the obvious.

6 to obtain from, to get out of.

Sacó información de María He obtained information from Mary.

7 to get out of.

8 to take out of, to extract from.

9 to be thrown out from, to be turned out from.

La sacaron del club She was turned out from the club.

* * *

(v.) = carry out of, wretch from, tilt + Nombre + out of, take from, catapult + Nombre + out of

Ex. The first printing presses had two moving parts: the carriage assembly, which carried the type and paper in and out of the press, and the impression assembly, by means of which the paper was pressed down on to the inked type.

Ex. When these studies are wrenched from their historical contexts the readers are given an impoverished version of the development of the field.

Ex. The appearance of a cafeteria worker to re-fill the salt and pepper shakers tilted her out of her fantasy.

Ex. Like the popular image of a prehistoric iceman taken from a glacier and warmed back to life, libraries were startled awake to a new information era = Como la imagen popular de un hombre prehistórico de la edad del hielo sacado de un glaciar y devuelto a la vida, las bibliotecas se despertaron sobresaltadas en una nueva era de la información.

Ex. Now that libraries have been catapulted out of the ice age by the online catalogue, they cannot afford to drift through the strong, variable winds of technological change.

* * *

(v.) = carry out of, wretch from, tilt + Nombre + out of, take from, catapult + Nombre + out of

Ex: The first printing presses had two moving parts: the carriage assembly, which carried the type and paper in and out of the press, and the impression assembly, by means of which the paper was pressed down on to the inked type.

Ex: When these studies are wrenched from their historical contexts the readers are given an impoverished version of the development of the field.

Ex: The appearance of a cafeteria worker to re-fill the salt and pepper shakers tilted her out of her fantasy.

Ex: Like the popular image of a prehistoric iceman taken from a glacier and warmed back to life, libraries were startled awake to a new information era = Como la imagen popular de un hombre prehistórico de la edad del hielo sacado de un glaciar y devuelto a la vida, las bibliotecas se despertaron sobresaltadas en una nueva era de la información.

Ex: Now that libraries have been catapulted out of the ice age by the online catalogue, they cannot afford to drift through the strong, variable winds of technological change.

Spanish-English dictionary > sacar de
26 serio

adj.

1 serious, grave, humorless, unsmiling.

2 serious, intense, grave, heavy.

3 serious, responsible, reliable, businesslike.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: seriar.

* * *

serio

► adjetivo

1 (importante) serious, grave

2 (severo) serious

3 (formal) reliable, responsible, dependable

4 (color) sober; (traje etc) formal

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en serio seriously

■ lo digo en serio I'm quite serious, I mean it

¿en serio? are you serious?, do you really mean that?, really?

ir en serio to be true, be serious

■ cuando nos lo dijo iba en serio when he told us about it he was quite serious

tomar en serio to take seriously

* * *

(f. - seria)

adj.

1) serious, earnest

2) important

* * *

ADJ

1) [expresión, tono] serious

¿por qué estás hoy tan serio? — why are you (looking) so serious today?

su padre es muy serio — his father's a very serious person

se quedó mirándome muy serio — he looked at me very seriously, he stared gravely at me

pareces muy serio — you're looking very serious

ponerse serio: se puso seria al ver la foto — she went o became serious when she saw the photo

me voy a poner seria contigo si no estudias — I'm going to get cross with you if you don't do some studying

2)

en serio — seriously

tomar un asunto en serio — to take a matter seriously

no hablaba en serio — I wasn't serious

¿lo dices en serio? — are you serious?, do you really mean it?

3) [problema, enfermedad, pérdida] serious

esto se pone serio — this is getting serious

4) (=fiable) [persona] reliable; [trato] straight, honest

es una persona poco seria — he's not very reliable

una empresa seria — a reliable firm

no es serio que ahora decidan echarse atrás — it's not very responsible of them to back out now

5) (=severo)

el negro es un color demasiado serio para una niña — black is too serious o severe a colour for a young girl

lleva un traje muy serio — he's wearing a very formal suit

6) [estudio, libro] serious

* * *

- ria adjetivo

1) ( poco sonriente) serious

qué cara más seria ¿qué te ha pasado? — what a long face, what's the matter? (colloq)

se puso muy serio — his expression became very serious o grave

voy a tener que ponerme serio con este niño — I'm going to have to start getting strict with this child

2) < empleado> responsible, reliable; < empresa> reputable

no confío en él, es muy poco serio — I don't trust him, he's very unreliable

3)

a) <cine/tema> serious

b) ( grave) <enfermedad/problema> serious

tengo mis serias dudas acerca de él — I have serious doubts about him

c)

en serio — < hablar> seriously, in earnest

¿lo dices en serio? — are you (being) serious?, do you really mean it?

tomarse algo en serio — to take something seriously

esto es serio, está muriéndose — this is serious, he's dying

y esto va en serio — and I really mean it

* * *

= authoritative, conscientious, gross [grosser -comp., grossest -sup.], serious, thoughtful, earnest, grave [graver -comp., gravest -sup.], business-like, solemn, dire, staid, serious minded, straight-faced.

Ex. Some authoritative texts on the subject are listed at the end of this chapter.

Ex. Then the conscientious manager can help solve his problems without engaging in original laborious research or the risky practice of trial and error.

Ex. She notes some gross inadequacies of these schemes in classifying African subjects, especially in the social sciences and humanities.

Ex. DC is certainly not regarded as the perfect classification scheme even in sectors where there is no serious alternative.

Ex. Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.

Ex. She spied Asadorian in earnest converse with McSpadden.

Ex. I believe that literature is certainly in one sense 'play' -- grave and absorbed play.

Ex. It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.

Ex. The infants sat solemn as the Supreme Court pronounced judgment = Los niños se sentaron solemnes mientras que el Tribunal Supremo dictaba sentencia.

Ex. Throughout the process of development, debate and enactment of the Digital Millennium Act in the USA, many dire forebodings were envisaged for the library profession.

Ex. As many of the responding librarians pointed out, ' staid, adult-looking pages are not attractive to a teenage audience' = Como muchos de los bibliotecarios encuestados indicaron las "páginas con aspecto serio como si estuviesen dirigidas a adultos no resultan atractivas a un público joven".

Ex. From his description one gets the impression that the inhabitants of Utopia are serious minded and that they read for instruction or for improving their own mind.

Ex. Satire and comedy can be better vehicles for social commentary than straight-faced, serious drama.

----

* en serio = wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], for real.

* en un serio aprieto = in dire straits.

* en un serio apuro = in dire straits.

* humor serio = deadpan humour.

* mejor sería que + Subjuntivo = might + as well + Verbo.

* poco serio = flippant.

* ponerse a hacer Algo en serio = buckle down to.

* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.

* sería mejor que + Imperfecto de Subjuntivo = had better + Infinitivo.

* serio en apariencia = deadpan.

* serios, los = serious, the.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* * *

- ria adjetivo

1) ( poco sonriente) serious

qué cara más seria ¿qué te ha pasado? — what a long face, what's the matter? (colloq)

se puso muy serio — his expression became very serious o grave

voy a tener que ponerme serio con este niño — I'm going to have to start getting strict with this child

2) < empleado> responsible, reliable; < empresa> reputable

no confío en él, es muy poco serio — I don't trust him, he's very unreliable

3)

a) <cine/tema> serious

b) ( grave) <enfermedad/problema> serious

tengo mis serias dudas acerca de él — I have serious doubts about him

c)

en serio — < hablar> seriously, in earnest

¿lo dices en serio? — are you (being) serious?, do you really mean it?

tomarse algo en serio — to take something seriously

esto es serio, está muriéndose — this is serious, he's dying

y esto va en serio — and I really mean it

* * *

= authoritative, conscientious, gross [grosser -comp., grossest -sup.], serious, thoughtful, earnest, grave [graver -comp., gravest -sup.], business-like, solemn, dire, staid, serious minded, straight-faced.

Ex: Some authoritative texts on the subject are listed at the end of this chapter.

Ex: Then the conscientious manager can help solve his problems without engaging in original laborious research or the risky practice of trial and error.

Ex: She notes some gross inadequacies of these schemes in classifying African subjects, especially in the social sciences and humanities.

Ex: DC is certainly not regarded as the perfect classification scheme even in sectors where there is no serious alternative.

Ex: Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.

Ex: She spied Asadorian in earnest converse with McSpadden.

Ex: I believe that literature is certainly in one sense 'play' -- grave and absorbed play.

Ex: It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.

Ex: The infants sat solemn as the Supreme Court pronounced judgment = Los niños se sentaron solemnes mientras que el Tribunal Supremo dictaba sentencia.

Ex: Throughout the process of development, debate and enactment of the Digital Millennium Act in the USA, many dire forebodings were envisaged for the library profession.

Ex: As many of the responding librarians pointed out, ' staid, adult-looking pages are not attractive to a teenage audience' = Como muchos de los bibliotecarios encuestados indicaron las "páginas con aspecto serio como si estuviesen dirigidas a adultos no resultan atractivas a un público joven".

Ex: From his description one gets the impression that the inhabitants of Utopia are serious minded and that they read for instruction or for improving their own mind.

Ex: Satire and comedy can be better vehicles for social commentary than straight-faced, serious drama.

* en serio = wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], for real.

* en un serio aprieto = in dire straits.

* en un serio apuro = in dire straits.

* humor serio = deadpan humour.

* mejor sería que + Subjuntivo = might + as well + Verbo.

* poco serio = flippant.

* ponerse a hacer Algo en serio = buckle down to.

* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.

* sería mejor que + Imperfecto de Subjuntivo = had better + Infinitivo.

* serio en apariencia = deadpan.

* serios, los = serious, the.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* * *

serio - ria

adjective

A (poco sonriente) serious

con pinta de intelectual, seriecito y callado with an intellectual, rather serious o solemn and quiet air

qué cara más seria ¿qué te ha pasado? what a long face, what's the matter? ( colloq)

al oír la noticia se puso muy serio his expression became very serious o grave when he heard the news

qué serio estás hoy ¿estás preocupado? you're looking very serious today, are you worried about something?

como no obedezcas voy a tener que ponerme serio contigo if you don't do as I say I'm going to get annoyed with you

B

(sensato, responsable): un empleado serio y trabajador a responsible o reliable, hardworking employee

no es serio que nos digan una cosa y luego hagan otra it's no way to treat people ( o to conduct business etc) saying one thing and then doing another

no confío en él, es muy poco serio I don't trust him, he is very unreliable

son todos profesionales muy serios they are all dedicated professionals

C

1 (no frívolo, importante) serious

ha hecho cine serio y también comedias tontas y frívolas he's made serious movies as well as silly, lighthearted comedies

es un serio aspirante al título he's a serious contender for the title

2

en serio ‹hablar› seriously, in earnest

bueno, vamos a ponernos a trabajar en serio right (then), let's get down to some serious work

¿lo dices en serio? are you (being) serious? o seriously? o do you really mean it?

se toma muy en serio su carrera she takes her career very seriously

esto va en serio, está muriéndose this is serious, he's dying

y esto va en serio and I really mean it o and I'm serious about this

no se toma nada en serio he doesn't take anything seriously

mira que te lo digo en serio I mean it, you know

* * *

Del verbo seriar: ( conjugate seriar)

serio es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

serió es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

serio
◊ - ria adjetivo

1 ( poco sonriente) serious
2 ‹ empleado› responsible, reliable;
‹ empresa› reputable
3
a) ‹cine/tema› serious

b) ( grave) ‹enfermedad/problema› serious;

◊ tengo serias dudas acerca de él I have serious doubts about him

c)

◊ en serio ‹ hablar› seriously, in earnest;

¿lo dices en serio? are you (being) serious?, do you really mean it?;
tomarse algo en serio to take sth seriously
serio,-a adjetivo
1 (taciturno, de consideración, grave) serious
2 (comprometido, de confianza) reliable
♦ Locuciones: en serio, seriously: hablaba en serio, she was serious
ponte a trabajar en serio, you must start to work hard
' serio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callada
- callado
- coña
- en
- formal
- gorda
- gordo
- jugar
- ligera
- ligero
- risa
- seria
- tiesa
- tieso
- tomarse
- verdad
- asustar
- decir
- enfado
- enojo
English:
apart
- assert
- businesslike
- deep
- dignified
- earnest
- face value
- flippant
- half-serious
- intense
- joke
- kid
- knuckle down
- laugh off
- major
- mean
- quality newspaper
- reputable
- responsible
- serious
- seriously
- settle down
- severe
- sober
- sober-minded
- staid
- steady
- straight
- weighty
- business
- dire
- genuine
- honestly
- knuckle
- nasty
- pride
- seriousness
- solemn
- surely

* * *

serio, -a

♦ adj

1. [grave] serious;

es una persona muy seria he's a very serious person;

estar serio to look serious;

me lanzó una mirada seria she gave me a serious look;

me tuve que poner muy seria con mis alumnos I had to get very serious with my pupils

2. [importante] serious;

es una enfermedad muy seria it's a very serious illness;

me dio un susto muy serio I got a very nasty shock;

una seria amenaza para la paz mundial a serious threat to world peace

3. [responsable] responsible;
[cumplidor, formal] reliable;
son muy serios, cumplirán los plazos they're very reliable, they'll meet the deadlines;

no son gente seria they're very unreliable;

¡esto no es serio! this is ridiculous!;

lo que no es serio es que ahora digan que necesitan dos meses más what's really unacceptable is that now they're saying they need another two months

4. [sobrio] sober;

un traje serio a formal suit;

sólo ve programas serios she only watches serious programmes

♦ en serio loc adv

seriously;

lo digo en serio I'm serious;

en serio, me ha tocado la lotería seriously, I've won the lottery;

¿vas en serio? are you (being) serious?;

tomarse algo/a alguien en serio to take sth/sb seriously;

ponte a estudiar en serio get down to some serious study

* * *

serio

adj

1 serious;

ésto va en serio this is serious;

tomarse algo en serio take sth seriously

2 ( responsable) reliable

* * *

serio, - ria adj

1) : serious, earnest

2) : reliable, responsible

3) : important

4)

en serio : seriously, in earnest

♦ seriamente adv

* * *

serio adj

1. (en general) serious

estás muy serio you're very serious

no era nada serio it wasn't anything serious

2. (responsable) reliable

es un chico muy serio he's very reliable

decir algo en serio to be serious

en serio seriously

tomar algo en serio to take something seriously

Spanish-English dictionary > serio
27 durable

durable [dyʀabl]

adjective

lasting ; [emploi] long-term

* * *
dyʀabl
adjectif

1) ( stable) [amélioration, amitié, impression, hausse, victoire] lasting; [attrait, intérêt] enduring; [situation] long-standing; [matériau] durable

développement durable — sustainable development

2) Économie [marchandise] durable

* * *
dyʀabl adj
lasting

* * *

durable adj

1 ( stable) [amélioration, amitié, impression, hausse, victoire] lasting; [fascination, attrait, intérêt] enduring; [déséquilibre, situation] long-standing; [matériau] durable; développement durable sustainable development;

2 Écon [bien, marchandise] durable.

[dyrabl] adjectif

1. [permanent] enduring, lasting, long-lasting

agriculture durable durable agriculture

2. ÉCONOMIE

biens durables durable goods, durables

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > durable
28 conclusión

f.

1 conclusion, deduction, inference, finding.

2 conclusion, ending, completion, end.

* * *

conclusión

► nombre femenino

1 (final) conclusion, end

2 (deducción) conclusion

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en conclusión in conclusion

llegar a una conclusión to come to a conclusion

* * *

noun f.

conclusion, end

* * *

SF conclusion

en conclusión — in conclusion, finally

llegar a la conclusión de que... — to come to the conclusion that...

extraiga usted las conclusiones oportunas — draw your own conclusions

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( terminación) completion

b) conclusiones femenino plural (Der) summing-up

2) ( deducción) conclusion

llegar a una conclusión — to reach a conclusion

saqué la conclusión de que... — I came to the conclusion that...

tú saca tus propias conclusiones — you can draw your own conclusions

en conclusión — ( en suma) in short; ( en consecuencia) so

o acepta o la echan, (en) conclusión: no sabe qué hacer — she either accepts or they fire her, so she just doesn't know what to do

* * *

= conclusion, outcome, result, wrap-up point, upshot, winding up, wrap-up, punchline [punch line].

Nota: De un chiste.

Ex. Sometimes an extract from the conclusions of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex. One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.

Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex. My wrap-up point is this: we probably need a nonresearch oriented cataloging center.

Ex. The upshot has been that author-prepared abstracts vary considerably in quality.

Ex. The author discusses the winding up of the CompuServe's project Red Dog.

Ex. Finally, the article outlines the conference wrap-up.

Ex. Young kids like listening to these shaggy dog stories, but don't usually 'get it', while parents generally groan over the punch lines.

----

* alcanzar una conclusión = reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* apuntar a la misma conclusión = point to + the same conclusion.

* basar conclusiones en = base + judgement on.

* conclusión anticipada = foregone conclusion.

* conclusión ilógica = non sequitur.

* conclusión, la = bottom line, the.

* deducir conclusiones = deduce + conclusions.

* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* en conclusión = in conclusion.

* extraer conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* extraer una conclusión = draw + conclusion.

* fundamentar conclusiones en = base + judgement on.

* llegar a la conclusión = conclude, form + impression.

* llegar a la conclusión de que = come to + the conclusion that, come up with + the conclusion that, get + the idea that.

* llegar a una conclusión = draw + conclusion, make + deduction, reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* llevar a conclusiones erróneas = mislead.

* llevar a la conclusión = lead to + the conclusion.

* ofrecer conclusiones = provide + conclusions.

* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.

* respaldar una conclusión = support + conclusion.

* sacar conclusiones = draw + implications.

* sacar conclusiones generales = generalise [generalize, -USA].

* sacar conclusiones precipitadas = jump to + conclusions.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( terminación) completion

b) conclusiones femenino plural (Der) summing-up

2) ( deducción) conclusion

llegar a una conclusión — to reach a conclusion

saqué la conclusión de que... — I came to the conclusion that...

tú saca tus propias conclusiones — you can draw your own conclusions

en conclusión — ( en suma) in short; ( en consecuencia) so

o acepta o la echan, (en) conclusión: no sabe qué hacer — she either accepts or they fire her, so she just doesn't know what to do

* * *

la conclusión

= bottom line, the

Ex: The article 'Service is the bottom line' describes the development of a personal book order service by a library.

= conclusion, outcome, result, wrap-up point, upshot, winding up, wrap-up, punchline [punch line].

Nota: De un chiste.

Ex: Sometimes an extract from the conclusions of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.

Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex: My wrap-up point is this: we probably need a nonresearch oriented cataloging center.

Ex: The upshot has been that author-prepared abstracts vary considerably in quality.

Ex: The author discusses the winding up of the CompuServe's project Red Dog.

Ex: Finally, the article outlines the conference wrap-up.

Ex: Young kids like listening to these shaggy dog stories, but don't usually 'get it', while parents generally groan over the punch lines.

* alcanzar una conclusión = reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* apuntar a la misma conclusión = point to + the same conclusion.

* basar conclusiones en = base + judgement on.

* conclusión anticipada = foregone conclusion.

* conclusión ilógica = non sequitur.

* conclusión, la = bottom line, the.

* deducir conclusiones = deduce + conclusions.

* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* en conclusión = in conclusion.

* extraer conclusiones = derive + conclusions.

* extraer una conclusión = draw + conclusion.

* fundamentar conclusiones en = base + judgement on.

* llegar a la conclusión = conclude, form + impression.

* llegar a la conclusión de que = come to + the conclusion that, come up with + the conclusion that, get + the idea that.

* llegar a una conclusión = draw + conclusion, make + deduction, reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* llevar a conclusiones erróneas = mislead.

* llevar a la conclusión = lead to + the conclusion.

* ofrecer conclusiones = provide + conclusions.

* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.

* respaldar una conclusión = support + conclusion.

* sacar conclusiones = draw + implications.

* sacar conclusiones generales = generalise [generalize, -USA].

* sacar conclusiones precipitadas = jump to + conclusions.

* * *

conclusión

feminine

A

1 (terminación) completion

2 conclusiones fpl ( Der) summing-up

B (deducción) conclusion

no se había llegado a ninguna conclusión no conclusion had been reached

saqué la conclusión de que … I came to the conclusion that …

lee esto y saca tus propias conclusiones read this and draw your own conclusions

lo que saco en conclusión es que me engañó I've come to o reached the conclusion that he deceived me, my conclusion is that he deceived me

o acepta o la echan, (en) conclusión: no sabe qué hacer she either accepts or they fire her, so she just doesn't know what to do

… (en) conclusión: todo lo que hicimos no sirvió para nada … to cut a long story short o in short, everything we did was a complete waste of time

* * *

conclusión sustantivo femenino
a) ( terminación) completion

b) ( deducción) conclusion;

◊ saqué la conclusión de que … I came to the conclusion that …;

tú saca tus propias conclusiones you can draw your own conclusions;
en conclusión ( en suma) in short;

( en consecuencia) so
conclusión sustantivo femenino conclusion
♦ Locuciones: en conclusión, in conclusion
' conclusión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cantada
- cantado
- clara
- claro
- consecuencia
- definitivamente
- llegar
- concluir
- epílogo
- extraer
- lógico
- sacar
English:
accomplishment
- completion
- conclusion
- draw
- finalization
- wrong
- abrupt
- base
- deduction
- ending
- fitting
- foregone
- self
- wind

* * *

conclusión nf

1. [finalización] [de concierto, película, reunión] end, conclusion;
[de trabajo, obras] completion;
todos celebraron la feliz conclusión del secuestro everyone was very pleased at the happy outcome of the kidnapping

2. [deducción] conclusion;

llegar a una conclusión to come to o to reach a conclusion;

sacar conclusiones to draw conclusions;

yo no te voy a decir nada, saca tus propias conclusiones I'm not saying anything, you can draw your own conclusions;

lo que saqué en conclusión es que… I came to o reached the conclusion that…;

en conclusión in conclusion;

en conclusión, no sabemos qué causó el accidente in short, we don't know what caused the accident

3. Der
conclusiones [del fiscal, la defensa] summing up

* * *

conclusión

f conclusion;

en conclusión in short;

llegar a la conclusión de que … come to the conclusion that …

* * *

conclusión nf, pl - siones : conclusion

* * *

conclusión n conclusion

llegar a una conclusión to reach a conclusion

sacar una conclusión to draw a conclusion [pt. drew; pp. drawn]

Spanish-English dictionary > conclusión
29 ensemble

ensemble [ɑ̃sɑ̃bl]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = totalité) whole

• l'ensemble du personnel the whole staff

   b. ( = groupement) set ; [de meubles] suite ; [de lois] body

• tout un ensemble de choses a whole combination of things

• bel ensemble architectural fine architectural grouping

• grand ensemble high-rise estate

   c. ( = vêtement) outfit

• ensemble pantalon trouser suit

   d. [de musiciens] ensemble

   e. (Mathematics) set

   f. (locutions)

► dans l'ensemble on the whole

• dans l'ensemble nous sommes d'accord on the whole we agree

• les spectateurs dans leur ensemble the audience as a whole

• examiner la question dans son ensemble to examine the question as a whole► d'ensemble [vision, vue] overall

2. adverb

together

• ils sont partis ensemble they left together

• tous ensemble all together

• ils ont répondu ensemble (deux) they both answered together ; (plusieurs) they all answered together

• aller ensemble to go together

• aller bien ensemble [couple] to be well-matched

• être bien ensemble to get along together

* * *
ɑ̃sɑ̃bl
1.

adverbe

1) ( l'un avec l'autre) together

ils iraient bien ensemble ces deux-là! — (colloq) they'd make a fine pair, those two! (colloq)

2) ( simultanément) at the same time

3) ( à la fois) liter

tout ensemble — at once

2.

nom masculin

1) ( éléments regroupés) group

un ensemble de personnes — a group of people

l'ensemble des élèves de la classe — all the pupils (pl) in the class

l'ensemble de l'œuvre d'un écrivain — the whole of a writer's work

une vue d'ensemble — an overall view

plan d'ensemble d'une ville — general plan of a town

dans l'ensemble — by and large

dans l'ensemble de — throughout

dans son or leur ensemble — as a whole

2) ( éléments assortis) set

3) ( cohésion) unity, cohesion

former un bel ensemble — to form a harmonious whole

4) ( synchronisation) ( de gestes) coordination; ( de sons) unison

5) Mathématique set

théorie des ensembles — set theory

6) ( formation musicale) ensemble

7) Construction, Bâtiment ( de bureaux) complex

ensemble industriel — industrial estate GB ou park US; grand

8) ( vêtements) outfit; ( tailleur) suit

* * *
ɑ̃sɑ̃bl
1. adv

1) (conjointement) together

Ils sont partis en vacances ensemble. — They went away on holiday together.

On en a parlé ensemble. — We spoke about it together.

aller ensemble — to go together

tous ensemble — all together

2) (en même temps) at the same time

Ne parlez pas tous ensemble. — Don't all speak at once., Don't all speak at the same time.

2. nm

1) (= totalité)

l'ensemble de — the whole, the entire, the whole of

L'ensemble du personnel est en grève. — The whole workforce is on strike., The entire workforce is on strike., The whole of the workforce is on strike.

dans l'ensemble (= en gros) — on the whole

dans son ensemble — overall, in general

impression d'ensemble — overall impression

idée d'ensemble — overall idea

2) (= assemblage) set

un ensemble de données — a data set, a set of data

Ces pièces font partie d'un ensemble. — These items are part of a set.

3) (= unité) cohesion, unity

avec ensemble — cohesively

Je trouve que l'équipe manquait d'ensemble. — I think the team lacked cohesion.

4) (résidentiel) housing development

5) (= vêtement féminin) outfit, suit

Elle portait un ensemble vert. — She was wearing a green outfit.

6) MATHÉMATIQUE set

7) MUSIQUE ensemble

ensemble vocal — vocal ensemble

ensemble musical — musical ensemble

* * *

ensemble

A adv

1 ( l'un avec l'autre) together; aller ensemble au cinéma to go to the cinema GB ou movies US together; mettre ensemble des objets/personnes to put objects/people together; chantons tous ensemble! let's sing all together!; ils vont ensemble/bien ensemble they go together/well together; ils iraient bien ensemble ces deux-là! they'd make a fine pair, those two!;

2 ( simultanément) at the same time; ne parlez pas tous ensemble! don't all speak at the same time!;

3 ( à la fois) liter tout ensemble at once; il pratique tout ensemble la peinture, la gravure et la sculpture he's a painter, engraver and sculpter at once.

B nm

1 ( éléments regroupés) group; un ensemble de personnes/dessins/faits a group of people/drawings/facts; l'ensemble des élèves de la classe all the pupils in the class; l'ensemble de l'œuvre d'un écrivain the whole of a writer's work; une vue/idée/politique d'ensemble an overall view/idea/policy; plan d'ensemble d'une ville general plan of a town; dans l'ensemble by and large; dans l'ensemble de throughout; dans son or leur ensemble as a whole; conçu comme un ensemble conceived as a whole;

2 ( éléments assortis) set; un ensemble de mesures a set of measures; un ensemble de sacs de voyages a set of travel bags;

3 ( cohésion) unity, cohesion; tableau sans ensemble painting lacking cohesion; former un bel ensemble to form a harmonious whole;

4 ( synchronisation) ( de gestes) coordination; ( de sons) unison; sans ensemble without coordination; l'orchestre a attaqué avec un ensemble parfait the orchestra began playing in perfect unison; avec un ensemble presque parfait, tous les invités se sont rués sur le buffet almost as one, all the guests rushed to the buffet; un mouvement d'ensemble a coordinated movement;

5 Math set; ensemble fini/dérivé finite/derived set; théorie des ensembles set theory;

6 ( formation musicale) ensemble; un ensemble instrumental/vocal/à cordes an instrumental/a vocal/a string ensemble;

7 Constr ( de bureaux) complex; ensemble résidentiel/hôtelier residential/hotel complex; ensemble industriel industrial estate GB ou park US; un ensemble scolaire a school block GB, a school building; ⇒ grand;

8 Mode ( avec deux pièces ou plus) outfit; ( tailleur) suit; un ensemble (veste) pantalon a trouser suit GB, a pant suit US.

I

[ɑ̃sɑ̃bl] adverbe

1. [l'un avec l'autre] together

elles en sont convenues ensemble they agreed (between themselves)

nous en avons parlé ensemble we spoke ou we had a talk about it

aller bien ensemble

a. [vêtements, couleurs] to go well together

b. [personnes] to be well-matched

ils vont mal ensemble

a. [vêtements] they don't match

b. [couple] they're ill-matched

être bien/mal ensemble to be on good/bad terms

2. [en même temps] at once, at the same time

II

[ɑ̃sɑ̃bl] nom masculin

1. [collection - d'objets] set, collection ; [ - d'idées] set, series ; [ - de données, d'informations, de textes] set, body, collection

2. [totalité] whole

la question dans son ensemble the question as a whole

l'ensemble de: l'ensemble des joueurs all the players

l'ensemble des réponses montre que... the answers taken as a whole show that...

il s'est adressé à l'ensemble des employés he spoke to all the staff ou the whole staff

3. [simultanéité] unity

manquer d'ensemble to lack unity

ils ont protesté dans un ensemble parfait they protested unanimously

4. [groupe] group

ensemble instrumental (instrumental) ensemble

ensemble vocal vocal group

5. [vêtement] suit, outfit

ensemble pantalon trouser suit

6. MATHÉMATIQUES set

ensemble vide empty set

————————

dans l'ensemble locution adverbiale

on the whole, by and large, in the main

————————

d'ensemble locution adjectivale

1. [généralementéral] overall, general

mesures d'ensemble comprehensive ou global measures

vue d'ensemble overall ou general view

2. MUSIQUE

faire de la musique d'ensemble to play in an ensemble

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ensemble
30 pensar

m.

1 thinking.

2 thinking, way of thinking.

v.

1 to think.

pensar en algo/en alguien/en hacer algo to think about something/about somebody/about doing something

piensa en un número/buen regalo think of a number/good present

dar que pensar a alguien to give somebody food for thought

no pienses mal… don't get the wrong idea…

pensar mal de alguien to think badly o ill of somebody

pensar algo de alguien/algo to think something of somebody/something

pienso que no vendrá I don't think she'll come

Esa chica piensa That girls thinks.

2 to think about or over (reflexionar sobre).

ahora que lo pienso,… come to think of it,…, now that I think about it…

cuando menos lo pienses, te llamarán they'll call you when you least expect it

3 to think up.

4 to plan to, to be planning to, to be thinking about, to intend to.

Yo pienso viajar I am planning to travel.

5 to consider, to have in mind.

Yo pienso muchas cosas I think about many things.

* * *

pensar

Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to think (en, of/about)

■ estuvo pensando en sus amigos he was thinking about his friends

2 (considerar) to consider, think (en, about)

3 (creer) to think, think about

4 (opinar) to think (de, about)

5 (decidir) to decide

6 (tener la intención) to intend to, plan, think of

► verbo pronominal pensarse

1 to think about

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

¡ni pensarlo! no way! don't even think about it!

pensar bien/mal de alguien to think well/badly of somebody

sin pensar without thinking

* * *

verb

1) to think

2) intend

* * *

1. VT

1) (=opinar) to think

• pensar de, ¿qué piensas de ella? — what do you think of her?

¿qué piensas del aborto? — what do you think about abortion?

• pensar que — to think that

-¿piensas que van a venir? -pienso que sí — "do you think they'll come?" - "I think so"

dice que las mujeres no tendrían que trabajar, yo pienso que sí — he says women shouldn't work, I think they should

yo pienso que no — I don't think so

2) (=considerar) to think about, think over

lo pensaré — I'll think about it, I'll think it over

esto es para pensarlo — this needs thinking about o careful consideration

lo pensó mejor — she thought better of it

me pongo triste solo con pensarlo — the mere thought of it makes me sad

• pensándolo bien... — on second thoughts..., on reflection...

piénsalo bien antes de responder — think carefully before you answer

¡ni pensarlo! — no way! *

3) (=decidir)

• pensar que — to decide that, come to the conclusion that...

he pensado que no vale la pena — I've decided that it's not worth it, I've come to the conclusion that it's not worth it

4) (=tener la intención de)

• pensar hacer algo — to intend to do sth

pienso seguir insistiendo — I intend to keep on trying

no pensaba salir — I wasn't intending o planning to go out

no pienso volver a Cuba — I have no intention of going back to Cuba

no pienso decir nada — I won't be saying anything

5) (=concebir) to think up

¿quién pensó este plan? — who thought this plan up?, whose idea was this plan?

6) (=esperar)

cuando menos lo pienses — when you least expect it

sin pensarlo — unexpectedly

2. VI

1) (=tener ideas) to think

eso me hace pensar — that makes me think

quieren imponer su forma de pensar — they want to impose their way of thinking

después de mucho pensar tuve una idea — after much thought I had an idea

• pensar en algo/algn — to think about sth/sb

¿en qué piensas? — what are you thinking about?

estaba pensando en ir al cine esta tarde — I was thinking of going to the cinema this evening

solo piensa en pasarlo bien — all he thinks about is having a good time

pienso mucho en ti — I think about you a lot

• pensar para sí — to think to o.s.

• dar que pensar, el hecho de que no llamara a la policía da que pensar — the fact that she didn't call the police makes you think

un reportaje que da que pensar — a thought-provoking article

dar que pensar a la gente — to set people thinking, arouse suspicions

• sin pensar — without thinking

• pensar sobre algo — to think about sth

pensar con los pies —

estás pensando con los pies — you're not using your head

2)

• pensar bien de algo/algn — to think well of sth/sb

• pensar mal de algo/algn — to think ill of sth/sb

¡no pienses mal! — don't be nasty!

¡siempre pensando mal! — what a nasty mind you've got!

- piensa mal y acertarás

3) (=aspirar)

• pensar en algo — to aim at sth

piensa en una cátedra — he's aiming at a chair

3.

See:

pensarse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) ( razonar) to think

después de mucho pensar... — after much thought...

déjame pensar — let me think

siempre actúa sin pensar — he always does things without thinking

pero piensa un poco! — just think about it a minute!

a ver si piensas con la cabeza y no con los pies — (fam & hum) come on, use your head o your brains!

pensé para mí or para mis adentros — I thought to myself

pensar EN algo/alguien — to think about something/somebody

sólo piensa en divertirse — all he thinks about is having fun

no quiero ni pensar en lo que hubiera podido ocurrir — I don't even want to think what would have happened

b) ( esperar) to expect

cuando menos se piensa... — just when you least expect it...

c) ( creer) to think

pensar mal/bien de alguien — to think ill o badly/well of somebody

siempre piensa mal de los demás — he always thinks the worst of others

dar que or hacer pensar: un libro que da mucho que pensar or que hace pensar mucho a very thought-provoking book; su amabilidad me dio que pensar his friendliness made me think o set me thinking; piensa mal y acertarás — if you think the worst, you won't be far wrong
2.
pensar vt

1)

a) (creer, opinar) to think

pienso que no — I don't think so

es mejor pensar que todo saldrá bien — it's better to believe o think that things will turn out all right in the end

tal como yo pensé! — just as I thought!

no vaya a pensar que... — I wouldn't want you thinking o to think that...

¿qué piensas del divorcio/del jefe? — what do you think about divorce/the boss?

b) ( considerar) to think about

lo pensaré — I'll think about it

¿lo has pensado bien? — have you thought it through o thought about it carefully?

piénsalo bien antes de decidir — think it over before you decide

pensándolo bien,... — on second thought(s) o thinking about it,...

y pensar que...! — (and) to think that...!

sólo de pensarlo me pongo a temblar — just thinking about it makes me tremble

ni pensarlo! or ni lo pienses! — no way! (colloq), not on your life! (colloq)

no lo pienses dos veces — don't think twice about it

c) (Col) < persona> to think about

2) ( tener la intención de)

pensar + INF — to think of -ing, to plan to + inf

¿piensas ir? — are you thinking of going?, are you planning to go?

no pienso esperar más — I don't intend to wait any longer
3.
pensarse v pron (enf) (fam) <decisión/respuesta> to think about

me lo voy a pensar — I'm going to think about it

esto hay que pensárselo dos veces — this needs to be thought through

es como para pensárselo — I/you will need to give it some careful thought

* * *

= believe, contemplate, feel, occur, think out, think, opine, give + (some) thought to, take + view, there + be + strong feeling, take + thought, teeter + on the edge of, come up with, look to.

Ex. The preferred citation order should be that order which is believed to match the approach of many users who can be expected to retrieve information on the topic.

Ex. These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.

Ex. Some feel that the non-expressive nature of the notation limits the scheme's usefulness in computerised data bases.

Ex. Various desirable features will be incorporated into a package which may not occur to the new user as being of importance.

Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex. Whether the juxtaposition of language with literature is as weighty an advantage as has on occasion been claimed is, I think, debatable.

Ex. Such techniques, she opined, emphasize production over people.

Ex. I encourage the reader to give thought to the longer case studies that have appeared in the library press.

Ex. There are those, sometimes found in the corridors of power, who would take such a view.

Ex. Furthermore there is a strong feeling amongst the journalists that information retrieval is not part of their job but should be carried out by trained librarians.

Ex. This an example of an interesting kind of genre that one encounters without taking any thought for it.

Ex. We would like to encourage other institutions who have been teetering on the edge of implementation to get on their running shoes and go for it.

Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.

Ex. If you're looking to refinish and waterproof some outdoor furniture you might want to consider using teak oil.

----

* actuar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.

* ahora que pienso... = while I think of it....

* comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.

* conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.

* dar mucho en qué pensar = give + Nombre + much to think about, give + Nombre + a lot to think about.

* deber pensarse = thought + must be given.

* decir lo que Uno piensa = speak up.

* de pensar en = at the thought of.

* detenerse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.

* detenerse a pensar en = spare + a thought for.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.

* es lo que yo pienso = my two cents' worth.

* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* generalmente + pensarse que = be/have generally held that.

* hablar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.

* hacer pensar = provoke + thought, make to + think, lull + Nombre + into thinking, summon up + image.

* hacer pensar en = conjure, conjure up + a picture of, bring to + mind, conjure up + an image of, conjure up, conjure up + a vision of.

* hay que pensar en el futuro = the show must go on.

* hay razones para pensar que = there + be + reason to believe that.

* hay suficientes motivos para pensar que = there + be + every reason to think that.

* manera de pensar = way of thinking.

* modo de pensar = thinking, way of thinking, mindset [mind-set], mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* ¡ni pensarlo! = over + Posesivo + dead body.

* no importar lo que + pensar de = whatever + Pronombre + make of.

* no pensar en otra cosa que = be wrapped up in.

* no pensar más en Algo = dismiss from + Posesivo + mind.

* no pensar más que en = be wrapped up in.

* nunca + pensar = thought never + enter + Posesivo + head.

* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.

* pensaba(n) = once thought.

* pensar a lo grande = think + big.

* pensar ante todo en uno mismo = look after + number one.

* pensar creativamente = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* pensar del mismo modo = think + alike.

* pensar detenidamente = be carefully considered.

* pensar de un modo diferente = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* pensar en = come into + the mind, have + in mind, reflect (on), think of, toy with, toy with + idea of, spare + a thought for, flirt with + the idea of.

* pensar en Algo/Alguien = give + Nombre + (some/more) thought.

* pensar en el pasado = look back.

* pensar en/sobre = think about.

* pensar en suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.

* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.

* pensar en una solución = come up with + solution.

* pensar en voz alta = think + aloud, think + out loud.

* pensar intensamente = think + hard.

* pensar pausadamente en = linger over.

* pensar que = share + the view that, Posesivo + feeling is that.

* pensarse = make out to be.

* pensárselo dos veces = think + twice.

* pensar un momento en = spare + a thought for.

* ponerse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* que da que pensar = sobering.

* que se piensa = perceived.

* ser de los que piensan que = subscribe to + view.

* ser lo último en lo que + pensar = be the last thing of + Posesivo + mind.

* sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.

* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].

* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.

* sin pensar = mindlessly.

* sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).

* sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.

* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.

* sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.

* sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.

* sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.

* sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.

* tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.

* tener razones para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.

* ver lo que Alguien realmente piensa = see into + Posesivo + heart.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) ( razonar) to think

después de mucho pensar... — after much thought...

déjame pensar — let me think

siempre actúa sin pensar — he always does things without thinking

pero piensa un poco! — just think about it a minute!

a ver si piensas con la cabeza y no con los pies — (fam & hum) come on, use your head o your brains!

pensé para mí or para mis adentros — I thought to myself

pensar EN algo/alguien — to think about something/somebody

sólo piensa en divertirse — all he thinks about is having fun

no quiero ni pensar en lo que hubiera podido ocurrir — I don't even want to think what would have happened

b) ( esperar) to expect

cuando menos se piensa... — just when you least expect it...

c) ( creer) to think

pensar mal/bien de alguien — to think ill o badly/well of somebody

siempre piensa mal de los demás — he always thinks the worst of others

dar que or hacer pensar: un libro que da mucho que pensar or que hace pensar mucho a very thought-provoking book; su amabilidad me dio que pensar his friendliness made me think o set me thinking; piensa mal y acertarás — if you think the worst, you won't be far wrong
2.
pensar vt

1)

a) (creer, opinar) to think

pienso que no — I don't think so

es mejor pensar que todo saldrá bien — it's better to believe o think that things will turn out all right in the end

tal como yo pensé! — just as I thought!

no vaya a pensar que... — I wouldn't want you thinking o to think that...

¿qué piensas del divorcio/del jefe? — what do you think about divorce/the boss?

b) ( considerar) to think about

lo pensaré — I'll think about it

¿lo has pensado bien? — have you thought it through o thought about it carefully?

piénsalo bien antes de decidir — think it over before you decide

pensándolo bien,... — on second thought(s) o thinking about it,...

y pensar que...! — (and) to think that...!

sólo de pensarlo me pongo a temblar — just thinking about it makes me tremble

ni pensarlo! or ni lo pienses! — no way! (colloq), not on your life! (colloq)

no lo pienses dos veces — don't think twice about it

c) (Col) < persona> to think about

2) ( tener la intención de)

pensar + INF — to think of -ing, to plan to + inf

¿piensas ir? — are you thinking of going?, are you planning to go?

no pienso esperar más — I don't intend to wait any longer
3.
pensarse v pron (enf) (fam) <decisión/respuesta> to think about

me lo voy a pensar — I'm going to think about it

esto hay que pensárselo dos veces — this needs to be thought through

es como para pensárselo — I/you will need to give it some careful thought

* * *

= believe, contemplate, feel, occur, think out, think, opine, give + (some) thought to, take + view, there + be + strong feeling, take + thought, teeter + on the edge of, come up with, look to.

Ex: The preferred citation order should be that order which is believed to match the approach of many users who can be expected to retrieve information on the topic.

Ex: These details are primarily useful as a record of expenditure or to organisations or individuals contemplating the purchase of a work.

Ex: Some feel that the non-expressive nature of the notation limits the scheme's usefulness in computerised data bases.

Ex: Various desirable features will be incorporated into a package which may not occur to the new user as being of importance.

Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.

Ex: Whether the juxtaposition of language with literature is as weighty an advantage as has on occasion been claimed is, I think, debatable.

Ex: Such techniques, she opined, emphasize production over people.

Ex: I encourage the reader to give thought to the longer case studies that have appeared in the library press.

Ex: There are those, sometimes found in the corridors of power, who would take such a view.

Ex: Furthermore there is a strong feeling amongst the journalists that information retrieval is not part of their job but should be carried out by trained librarians.

Ex: This an example of an interesting kind of genre that one encounters without taking any thought for it.

Ex: We would like to encourage other institutions who have been teetering on the edge of implementation to get on their running shoes and go for it.

Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.

Ex: If you're looking to refinish and waterproof some outdoor furniture you might want to consider using teak oil.

* actuar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.

* ahora que pienso... = while I think of it....

* comenzar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.

* conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.

* dar mucho en qué pensar = give + Nombre + much to think about, give + Nombre + a lot to think about.

* deber pensarse = thought + must be given.

* decir lo que Uno piensa = speak up.

* de pensar en = at the thought of.

* detenerse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.

* detenerse a pensar en = spare + a thought for.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.

* es lo que yo pienso = my two cents' worth.

* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* generalmente + pensarse que = be/have generally held that.

* hablar sin pensar = shoot from + the hip.

* hacer pensar = provoke + thought, make to + think, lull + Nombre + into thinking, summon up + image.

* hacer pensar en = conjure, conjure up + a picture of, bring to + mind, conjure up + an image of, conjure up, conjure up + a vision of.

* hay que pensar en el futuro = the show must go on.

* hay razones para pensar que = there + be + reason to believe that.

* hay suficientes motivos para pensar que = there + be + every reason to think that.

* manera de pensar = way of thinking.

* modo de pensar = thinking, way of thinking, mindset [mind-set], mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* ¡ni pensarlo! = over + Posesivo + dead body.

* no importar lo que + pensar de = whatever + Pronombre + make of.

* no pensar en otra cosa que = be wrapped up in.

* no pensar más en Algo = dismiss from + Posesivo + mind.

* no pensar más que en = be wrapped up in.

* nunca + pensar = thought never + enter + Posesivo + head.

* pararse a pensar = pause + to think, step back, take + a step back.

* pensaba(n) = once thought.

* pensar a lo grande = think + big.

* pensar ante todo en uno mismo = look after + number one.

* pensar creativamente = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* pensar del mismo modo = think + alike.

* pensar detenidamente = be carefully considered.

* pensar de un modo diferente = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* pensar en = come into + the mind, have + in mind, reflect (on), think of, toy with, toy with + idea of, spare + a thought for, flirt with + the idea of.

* pensar en Algo/Alguien = give + Nombre + (some/more) thought.

* pensar en el pasado = look back.

* pensar en/sobre = think about.

* pensar en suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.

* pensar en una idea = think up + idea.

* pensar en una solución = come up with + solution.

* pensar en voz alta = think + aloud, think + out loud.

* pensar intensamente = think + hard.

* pensar pausadamente en = linger over.

* pensar que = share + the view that, Posesivo + feeling is that.

* pensarse = make out to be.

* pensárselo dos veces = think + twice.

* pensar un momento en = spare + a thought for.

* ponerse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* que da que pensar = sobering.

* que se piensa = perceived.

* ser de los que piensan que = subscribe to + view.

* ser lo último en lo que + pensar = be the last thing of + Posesivo + mind.

* sin necesidad de pensar = thought-free.

* sin parar a pensárselo = off-hand [offhand].

* sin pararse a pensar = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.

* sin pensar = mindlessly.

* sin pensar (en) = unmindful of, with little or no thought of, without thinking (about).

* sin pensarlo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.

* sin pensarlo demasiado = off-the-cuff, off the top of + Posesivo + head.

* sin pensarlo detenidamente = out of + Posesivo + head.

* sin pensarlo mucho = off the top of + Posesivo + head, right off the bat.

* sin pensárselo = spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment.

* sin pensárselo dos veces = without a second thought, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, at the drop of a hat.

* tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.

* tener razones para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.

* ver lo que Alguien realmente piensa = see into + Posesivo + heart.

* * *

pensar [A5 ]

vi

1 (razonar) to think

pienso, luego existo I think, therefore I am

no entiendo su manera de pensar I don't understand his way of thinking

después de mucho pensar decidió no aceptar la oferta after much thought she decided not to accept the offer

déjame pensar let me think

siempre actúa sin pensar he always does things without thinking

¡pero piensa un poco! just think about it a minute!

a ver si piensas con la cabeza y no con los pies ( fam hum); come on, use your head o your brains!

es una película que hace pensar it's a thought-provoking movie, it's a movie that makes you think

pensar EN algo/algn to think ABOUT sth/sb

¿en qué piensas? or ¿en qué estás pensando? what are you thinking about?

ahora mismo estaba pensando en ti I was just thinking about you

tú nunca piensas en mí you never think about o of me

actúa sin pensar en las consecuencias she acts without thinking about o considering the consequences

piensa en el futuro/tus padres think of o about the future/your parents

se pasa la vida pensando en el pasado she spends all her time thinking about the past

sólo piensa en comer/divertirse all he thinks about is eating/having fun

es mejor pensar en que todo saldrá bien it's better to believe o think that things will turn out all right in the end

no quiero pensar en lo que habría ocurrido I don't even want to think o contemplate what would have happened

2 (esperar) to expect

cuando menos se piensa puede cambiar la suerte just when you least expect it your luck can change

3 (creer) to think

pensar mal/bien de algn to think ill o badly/well of sb

es un desconfiado, siempre piensa mal de los demás he's really distrustful, he always thinks the worst of others

dar que pensar: un libro que da mucho que pensar a very thought-provoking book, a book which provides plenty of food for thought o which makes you think

su repentina amabilidad me dio que pensar his sudden friendliness made me think o set me thinking

las prolongadas ausencias de su hija le dieron que pensar his daughter's prolonged absences aroused his suspicions

piensa mal y acertarás if you think the worst, you won't be far wrong

■ pensar

vt

A

1 (creer, opinar) to think

pensé que la habías olvidado I thought you had forgotten it

pienso que no I don't think so

pienso que sí I think so

yo pienso que sí, que deberíamos ayudarla personally, I think we should help her

eso me hace pensar que quizás haya sido él that makes me think that perhaps it was him

¡tal como yo pensé! just as I thought!

no vaya a pensar que somos unos malagradecidos I wouldn't want you thinking o to think that we're ungrateful

no es tan tonto como piensas he's not as stupid as you think

- esto se pone feo -pensó Juan this is getting unpleasant, thought Juan

- es un estúpido -pensé para mis adentros he's so stupid, I thought to myself

¿qué piensas del divorcio? what do you think about divorce?, what are your views on divorce?

¿qué piensas del nuevo jefe? what do you think of the new boss?

2 (considerar) to think about

aún no lo sé, lo pensaré I don't know yet, I'll think about it

¿sabes lo que estás haciendo? ¿lo has pensado bien? do you know what you're doing? have you thought it through o have you thought about it carefully o have you given it careful thought?

piénsalo bien antes de decidir think it over before you decide

pensándolo bien, no creo que pueda on second thought(s) o thinking about it, I don't think I can

¡pensar que ni siquiera nos dio las gracias …! to think he never even thanked us!

sólo de pensarlo me pongo a temblar just thinking about it makes me start trembling

¡ni pensarlo! or ¡ni lo pienses! no way! ( colloq), not on your life! ( colloq)

no lo pienses dos veces don't think twice about it

3 ( Col) ‹persona› to think about

B (tener la intención de) pensar + INF to think OF -ING

tú no estarás pensando irte a vivir con él ¿no? you're not thinking of going to live with him, are you?

¿piensas ir? are you thinking of going?, are you planning to go?

no pienso esperar más de diez minutos I don't intend waiting o I don't intend to wait more than ten minutes

tengo pensado hacerlo mañana I'm planning to do it tomorrow

pensamos estar de vuelta antes del domingo we expect o plan to be back before Sunday

mañana pensaba quedarme en casa I was thinking of staying at home tomorrow

■ pensarse

v pron

( enf) ( fam); ‹decisión/respuesta› to think about

tómate unos días para pensártelo take a few days to think about it o to think it over

aún no lo sé, me lo voy a pensar I don't know yet, I'm going to think about it

esto hay que pensárselo dos veces this needs to be thought through o given some (careful) thought

* * *

pensar ( conjugate pensar) verbo intransitivo
to think;
◊ después de mucho pensar … after much thought …;

actuó sin pensar he did it without thinking;
pensé para mí or para mis adentros I thought to myself;
pensar EN algo/algn to think about sth/sb;
cuando menos se piensa … just when you least expect it …;
pensar mal/bien de algn to think ill o badly/well of sb;
dar que or hacer pensar a algn to make sb think
verbo transitivo
1
a) (creer, opinar) to think;

◊ pienso que no I don't think so;

¿qué piensas del divorcio/del jefe? what do you think about divorce/the boss?
b) ( considerar) to think about;

◊ lo pensaré I'll think about it;

piénsalo bien antes de decidir think it over before you decide;
pensándolo bien, … on second thought(s) o thinking about it, …;
¡y pensar que …! (and) to think that …!;
¡ni pensarlo! no way! (colloq), not on your life! (colloq)
c) (Col) ‹ persona› to think about

2 ( tener la intención de):
◊ pensar hacer algo to think of doing sth;

pensamos ir al teatro we're thinking of going to the theater;
no pienso ir I'm not going
pensarse verbo pronominal ( enf) (fam) ‹decisión/respuesta› to think about;
ver tb pensar verbo transitivo 1b
pensar
I verbo intransitivo to think [en, of, about] [sobre, about, over]
II verbo transitivo
1 (formarse una idea) to think [de, of]: no quiero que piense de mí que soy una desagradecida, I don't want him to think I'm ungrateful
2 (examinar una idea) to think over o about: piénsalo dos veces, think it over
3 (tener una intención) to intend: pensamos ir a la playa este verano, we plan to go to the beach this summer
4 (tomar una decisión) to think: he pensado que iré a la fiesta, I've decided to go to the party
♦ Locuciones: en el momento menos pensado, when least expected
¡ni pensarlo!, no way! ➣ Ver nota en consider
' pensar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- dar
- discurrir
- dueña
- dueño
- frescura
- griterío
- matarse
- ofuscar
- ombligo
- planear
- precipitada
- precipitado
- precipitarse
- tuntún
- ver
- creer
- decir
- inclinar
- llevar
- opinar
English:
ahead
- bear
- believe
- dread
- food
- hard
- help
- imagine
- impulse
- intend
- moon about
- moon around
- plan
- reason
- rethink
- shudder
- sober
- suggestive
- think
- thought
- very
- wonder
- worst
- beyond
- collect
- conjure up
- dwell
- impression
- incline
- inclined
- make
- mixed
- propose
- push
- put
- sort
- stop
- turn
- yourself

* * *

pensar

♦ vi

to think;

pensar en algo/alguien to think about sth/sb;

pensar en hacer algo to think about doing sth;

¿en qué piensas o [m5] estás pensando? what are you thinking (about)?;

hemos pensado en ti para este puesto we thought of you for this position;

piensa en un número/buen regalo think of a number/good present;

sólo piensas en comer/la comida eating/food is all you think about;

sólo (de) pensar en ello me pongo enfermo it makes me sick just thinking o just to think about it;

pensar para sí to think to oneself;

pensar sobre algo to think about sth;

piensa sobre lo que te he dicho think about what I've said to you;

sin pensar without thinking;

dar que pensar a alguien to give sb food for thought;

da que pensar que nadie se haya quejado it is somewhat surprising that nobody has complained;

pensar en voz alta to think aloud;

no pienses mal… don't get the wrong idea…;

pensar mal de alguien to think badly o ill of sb;

pienso, luego existo I think, therefore I am;

Prov

piensa mal y acertarás: ¿quién habrá sido? – piensa mal y acertarás who can it have been? – I think you know who it was;

¿le contará la verdad o no? – piensa mal y acertarás will he tell her the truth or not? – it's not too hard to work that one out

♦ vt

1. [reflexionar sobre] to think about o over;

piénsalo think about it, think it over;

después de pensarlo mucho after much thought, after thinking it over carefully;

si lo piensas bien… if you think about it…;

ahora que lo pienso… come to think of it…, now that I think about it…;

cuando menos lo pienses, te llamarán they'll call you when you least expect it;

¡ni pensarlo! no way!;

pensándolo mejor, pensándolo bien on second thoughts;

¡y pensar que no es más que una niña! and to think (that) she's just a girl!

2. [opinar, creer] to think;

¿tú qué piensas? what do you think?;

pensar algo de algo/alguien to think sth of o about sth/sb;

¿qué piensas de…? what do you think of o about…?;

piensa de él que es un memo she thinks he's an idiot;

pienso que sí/no I think so/not;

pienso que no vendrá I don't think she'll come;

pensaba que no la oíamos she thought we couldn't hear her;

no vayas a pensar que no me preocupa don't think it doesn't bother me;

¡quién lo hubiera pensado! who'd have thought it!

3. [idear] to think up

4. [tener la intención de]
pensar hacer algo to intend to do sth;

no pienso decírtelo I have no intention of telling you;

¿qué piensas hacer? what are you going to do?, what are you thinking of doing?;

¿estás pensando en mudarte de casa? are you thinking of moving house?

5. [decidir] to think;

¿has pensado ya el sitio donde vamos a cenar? have you thought where we can go for dinner yet?

♦ See also the pronominal verb pensarse

* * *

pensar

I v/t

1 think about;

¡ni pensarlo! don’t even think about it!

2 ( opinar) think

II v/i think (en about);

¿en qué piensas? what are you thinking about?;

sin pensar without thinking

* * *

pensar {55} vi

1) : to think

2)

pensar en : to think about

pensar vt

1) : to think

2) : to think about

3) : to intend, to plan on

♦ See also the reflexive verb pensarse

* * *

pensar vb

1. (reflexionar) to think [pt. & pp. thought]

piénsalo bien think carefully

pienso que no es para tanto I don't think it's that important

¿en qué estás pensando? what are you thinking about?

2. (opinar) to think

¿qué piensas de mi cuadro? what do you think of my painting?

3. (tener la intención) to think / to plan [pt. & pp. planned]

esta noche pensamos ir al cine we're thinking about going to the cinema tonight

pensaba decírselo el sábado I was going to tell him on Saturday

¿qué piensas hacer? what are you going to do?

4. (idear) to think up

el preso pensó un plan para escapar the prisoner thought up a plan to escape

¡ni pensarlo! no way!

sin pensar without thinking

Spanish-English dictionary > pensar
31 внедрение

1) General subject: implantation, implantation (идей, взглядов и т.п.), inoculation (мыслей, идей), invagination, promotion, implementation, introduction, plantation, entrenchment (Например, entrenchment of a culture - внедрение культуры), implementing, implant

2) Computers: deployment

3) Geology: extrusion, inbreaking, injection, intrusion (напр. соли, изверженного материала), invasion, punching in, thrusting, transverse thrust

4) Biology: intussusception (одной ткани в другую или новых слоёв между старыми)

5) Medicine: adventitia, inoculation (мыслей, идей и т.п.), insertion, interposition, permeation, infiltration (into... - в... ; англ. термин взят из статьи: Edbrook C.D. Principles of deep cover // Studies in Intelligence. - Vol. 5. - Issue: Summer. - CIA, 1961. - pp. 1 - 29 (declassified in 1995).)

6) Engineering: adoption, assimilation (путём заимствования из других отраслей), embedding, impression, incorporation, infusion, installation, integration (напр. нового оборудования в дополнение к уже имеющемуся), intercalation, penetration

7) Mathematics: application

8) Law: introduction (изобретения)

9) Economy: Deploying, adaptation (напр. новой техники)

10) Mining: practical use, punching-in (инструмента в материал)

11) Psychology: inoculation (мыслей, идей, чувств и т. п.)

12) Information technology: embedding (OLE), penetration (проникновение)

13) Oil: advance

14) Mechanics: indention

15) Ecology: immigration

16) Advertising: penetration (например, на рынок)

17) Patents: coupling, realization

18) Business: baptism

19) EBRD: roll-out (какой-либо системы)

20) Polymers: indentation

21) Automation: feeding-in, implementation (напр. нового оборудования), uptake (напр. новой техники)

22) Quality control: adaptation (новой техники)

23) Psychoanalysis: inoculation (мыслей, идей, чувств и т.п.)

24) Makarov: Insertion (реакция присоединения фрагмента к двум атомам, связанным сигма-связью), adaptation (новой техники и т.п.), adaption (новой техники и т.п.), adoption (принятие к повседневной практике), adoption (for everyday use) (новых правил техники безопасности в практику), assimilation (заимствование из др. областей), commercialization (на рентабельном уровне), corporation, development, emplacement, encroachment, imbedding, implementation (нового метода), implementation (реализация, разработка), incorporation (включение, объединение, встраивание), inculcate (идеи и т.п.), inculcation, indentation (вдавливание), integration (в существующую практику производства), introduction (введение), introduction (нового вида), introduction (нового вида, сорта или породы), introduction (нового метода), introduction (передовых методов производства, нового оборудования), intrusion (вида, особи в фитоценоз), intussusception (одной ткани в другую или новых слое между старыми), invasion (в фитоценоз), irruption, penetrating, penetration (вдавливание, проникание), reduction (в практику)

25) SAP.tech. implem., implement., rollout

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > внедрение
32 выемка

1) General subject: chamfer, channel, coulisse, cut, ditch, excavation, flute, gab, groove, hollow, housing, indent, indentation, notch (особ. на бирке), notching, removal, roach (у паруса), rut, sink, ward (в бородке ключа, в замке), ward (в бородке ключа и в замке), extraction

2) Geology: crank, dent, digging (глины), dint (от удара), extraction (руды), fault trace rift, getter, primary mining (камер), vault

3) Biology: excision

4) Aviation: hollow space

5) Naval: channel, tongue

6) Medicine: trough, vallecula, valley

7) American: gouge

8) Obsolete: dell

9) Military: hole (элемент окопа)

10) Engineering: crater, depression, digging, drawing, excavation (грунта), excavation work, fluting, gouge (полученная выдалбливанием), gutter, mining, pit, pocket, recess, sinker throat, sinking, x

11) Agriculture: channel (у седла)

12) Construction: earth cut, excavating (грунта), excavation (в грунте), flute (напр. на колонне), leat, dug-out

13) Mathematics: dimple, opening

14) Railway term: ditch cut, rabbet, removing

15) Law: caption, seizure (имущества, документов)

16) Automobile industry: channelling, cut-out, digging (грунта), scallop

17) Mining: broken working (столбов), champfer, kerve, kirve, mining extraction, recovery, robbing (столбов или целиков), stoping (очистная), taking, winning, withdrawal, withdrawing, working

18) Forestry: hilum, slit

19) Metallurgy: sprue (в штампе)

20) Polygraphy: gap

21) Information technology: collection (писем из почтового ящика)

22) Oil: cutout, gouge (дефект), removal (в периферийном зубе шарошки или между зубьями долота)

23) Special term: kerf

24) Fishery: emargination

25) Mechanic engineering: race (для маховика или кривошипа)

26) Drilling: cavity, furrow, pulling

27) Oilfield: cutting (процесс), digging-out (процесс), dugout (углубление в грунте, породе)

28) Polymers: slot

29) Labor protection: open sunken reservoir

30) Automation: cave, concave, concavity, impression, takeout, throat

31) Roll stock: scallops

32) Arms production: mortise

33) leg.N.P. seizure (criminal procedure), taking out (criminal procedure)

34) Mineral products: harvest (торфа( как единица добычи с определенной площади))

35) Makarov: a slight depression in the ground, actual mining (руды или угля), cannelure, depression (углубление), exavation, excavation (напр. дорожная), getting (угля), groove (углубление), hold-down groove (в боковой стенке пресс-формы), indention, indenture, kerf (между зубьями пилы), mucro (верхушки листа), pit (углубление), recess (углубление), removal (горной породы), removal from (извлечение одного из другого), scoop, slight depression in the ground, socket, ward (в бородке ключа и, соответственно, в замке), well, winning (угля)

36) Gold mining: development

37) General subject: channeling, cutoff trench

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выемка
33 nyauka

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] -nyauka

[English Word] be distorted (in the process of drying)

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] Watu nchini wana njaa sana, bado serikali yajinyausha ati mipango ya ukulima imendelea

[English Example] The government gives the impression that agricultural development is increasing; yet people are still suffering from hunger.

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] -nyauka

[English Word] dry up

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] -nyauka

[English Word] shrivel

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] mazungumzo yananyauka ghafla [Ma]

[English Example] The conversation shrivels suddenly

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] -nyauka

[English Word] wither

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] -nyausha

[English Word] dessicate

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[Swahili Word] -nyausha

[English Word] cause to wither

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

Swahili-english dictionary > nyauka
34 influir

v.

1 to influence.

2 to have influence.

influir en to influence, to have an influence on

3 to have influence over.

Nos influye la música Music has influence over us.

* * *

influir

Conjugation model [ HUIR], like link=huir huir

► verbo transitivo

1 to influence

► verbo intransitivo

1 to have influence

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

influir en algo to have influence on something

* * *

verb

1) to influence

2) sway

* * *

1.

VT to influence

A, influido por B... — A, influenced by B...

2. VI

1) to have influence, carry weight

es hombre que influye — he's a man of influence, he carries a lot of weight

2)

influir en o sobre — [gen] to influence; (=contribuir a) to have a hand in

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody

eso no ha influido en mi decisión — that hasn't influenced my decision
2.
influir vt to influence

* * *

= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.

Ex. The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.

Ex. However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.

Ex. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.

Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.

Ex. Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.

----

* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.

* influir en = have + an influence on.

* influir en gran medida = become + a force.

* influir en la gente = influence + people.

* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.

* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody

eso no ha influido en mi decisión — that hasn't influenced my decision
2.
influir vt to influence

* * *

= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.

Ex: The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.

Ex: However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.

Ex: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.

Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.

Ex: Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.

* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.

* influir en = have + an influence on.

* influir en gran medida = become + a force.

* influir en la gente = influence + people.

* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.

* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.

* * *

influir [ I20 ]

vi

influir EN algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence ON sth/sb

eso no ha influido para nada en mi decisión that hasn't influenced my decision at all

el medio ambiente influye considerablemente en el desarrollo de la personalidad one's environment has a considerable bearing o influence on the development of one's personality

su novela influyó notablemente en otros escritores de la época her novel had a marked influence on o greatly influenced other writers of the time

■ influir

vt

to influence

* * *

influir ( conjugate influir) verbo intransitivo influir en algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence on sth/sb
verbo transitivo
to influence
influir
I verbo transitivo to influence
II verbo intransitivo to have influence [en, on]
' influir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condicionar
- dejar
- predisponer
English:
affect
- colour
- influence
- difference
- sway

* * *

influir

♦ vt

to influence

♦ vi

to have influence;

influir en o [m5] sobre to influence, to have an influence on;

su muerte influyó mucho en él her death made a great impression on him;

nuestra relación de parentesco no influyó para nada en mi decisión the fact that we are related did not influence my decision in the slightest

* * *

influir

v/i

:

influir en alguien/algo influence s.o./sth, have an influence on s.o./sth

* * *

influir {41} vt

: to influence

influir vi

influir en or

influir sobre : to have an influence on, to affect

* * *

influir vb

1. (influenciar) to influence

tú eres el único que puede influir en él you are the only one who can influence him

2. (incidir en) to affect

el clima influye en el carácter de las personas the climate affects people's characters

Spanish-English dictionary > influir
35 conjunto

adj.

united, conjunct, conjoint.

m.

1 set, ensemble, kit, suit.

2 group, aggregate, combo.

3 musical group, group.

4 suit of clothes.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: conjuntar.

* * *

conjunto

► adjetivo

1 (compartido) joint

■ misión conjunta joint mission

2 (combinado) combined

► nombre masculino conjunto

1 (grupo) group, collection

■ un conjunto de libros a collection of books

2 (todo) whole

■ el conjunto de los actores no convence the actors as a whole are not convincing

3 (prenda) outfit, ensemble; (jersey y chaqueta) twinset

4 MÚSICA (clásico) ensemble; (pop) band, group

5 MATEMÁTICAS set

6 DEPORTE team

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de conjunto overall

en conjunto altogether, on the whole

en su conjunto as a whole

base conjunta joint base

conjunto residencial housing estate

conjunto urbanístico housing estate

————————

conjunto

► nombre masculino

1 (grupo) group, collection

■ un conjunto de libros a collection of books

2 (todo) whole

■ el conjunto de los actores no convence the actors as a whole are not convincing

3 (prenda) outfit, ensemble; (jersey y chaqueta) twinset

4 MÚSICA (clásico) ensemble; (pop) band, group

5 MATEMÁTICAS set

6 DEPORTE team

* * *
1. noun m.
1) group

2) ensemble

3) set

•

- en conjunto
2. (f. - conjunta)
adj.

joint

* * *

1.

ADJ joint, combined

operaciones conjuntas — (Mil) combined operations

2. SM

1) (=totalidad) whole

formar un conjunto — to form a whole

impresión de conjunto — overall impression

vista de conjunto — all-embracing view

en conjunto — as a whole, altogether

hay que estudiar esos países en conjunto — you have to study these countries as a whole

en su conjunto — in its entirety

conjunto monumental — collection of historic buildings

2) (=ropa) ensemble

un conjunto de falda y blusa — a matching skirt and blouse

3) (Mús) [de cámara] ensemble; [pop] group

un conjunto de música pop — a pop group

4) (Teat) chorus

chica de conjunto — chorus girl

5) (Dep) (=equipo) team

6) [de muebles] suite

conjunto de baño — bathroom suite

7) (Mat, Inform) set

conjunto integrado de programas — integrated software suite

8) (Mec) unit, assembly

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo joint
II
masculino

1) (de objetos, obras) collection; ( de personas) group

el conjunto de los magistrados ha decidido que... — magistrates as a body o group have decided that...

en conjunto — as a whole

en su conjunto — (referido a - obra, exposición) as a whole; (- comité, partido) as a group

- conjunto monumental

- conjunto residencial

2) (Mús) tb

conjunto musical — ( de música clásica) ensemble; ( de música popular) pop group

3) (Indum) ( de un pulóver y una chaqueta) twinset; ( de prendas en general) outfit

un conjunto de playa — a beach outfit

llevaba un conjunto de chaqueta y pantalón — he was wearing matching jacket and trousers

hacer conjunto con algo — to go well with something

4) (Mat) set

5) ( totalidad)

visto en conjunto or en su conjunto — overall o as a whole

debemos hacernos una visión de conjunto del problema — we must get an overview of the problem

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo joint
II
masculino

1) (de objetos, obras) collection; ( de personas) group

el conjunto de los magistrados ha decidido que... — magistrates as a body o group have decided that...

en conjunto — as a whole

en su conjunto — (referido a - obra, exposición) as a whole; (- comité, partido) as a group

- conjunto monumental

- conjunto residencial

2) (Mús) tb

conjunto musical — ( de música clásica) ensemble; ( de música popular) pop group

3) (Indum) ( de un pulóver y una chaqueta) twinset; ( de prendas en general) outfit

un conjunto de playa — a beach outfit

llevaba un conjunto de chaqueta y pantalón — he was wearing matching jacket and trousers

hacer conjunto con algo — to go well with something

4) (Mat) set

5) ( totalidad)

visto en conjunto or en su conjunto — overall o as a whole

debemos hacernos una visión de conjunto del problema — we must get an overview of the problem

* * *

conjunto¹

¹ = aggregate, aggregation, body, set, cache, ensemble.

Ex: The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.

Ex: We should realize that a library is not simply an aggregation of discrete recorded materials; rather, it represents a collection, or more precisely collection of works.

Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.

Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.

Ex: It is known that there were books made from bamboo and wood during the Shang dynasty (1766-1122 BC) but none remain today except caches of oracle bones.

Ex: DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.

* conjunto aleatorio de lógica difusa = random fuzzy set.

* conjunto de conocimientos = body of knowledge.

* conjunto de cosas afines, el = whole schmier, the.

* conjunto de datos = data set [dataset].

* conjunto de intereses = set of interests.

* conjunto de lógica difusa = fuzzy set.

* conjunto de modelos = model base.

* conjunto de música = musical band.

* conjunto de programas = workbench.

* conjunto de valores = set of values.

* conjunto difuso = rough set.

* conjunto documental multimedia = kit, multimedia item.

* conjunto hecho por el propio usuario = custom set.

* conjunto impreciso = imprecise set.

* conjunto integrado de protocolos = a suite of + protocols.

* conjunto musical = musical band.

* conjunto residencial = estate.

* conjuntos de lógica difusa = fuzzy clustering.

* teoría de conjuntos = set theory.

* teoría de conjuntos difusos = fuzzy set theory.

* un conjunto cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.

* un conjunto de = a set of, a suite of, a pool of, an assembly of, a pattern of, a universe of, a harvest of, a complement of.

conjunto²

² = collaborative, joint, pooled, combined.

Ex: This is a truly collaborative effort involving the Council on Library Resources (CLR) as the management and funding agency and 12 participants from the research library community.

Ex: Library schools must build bridges such as joint programmes and joint professorships that link them with their parent academic institution.

Ex: A group of 64 libraries realised substantial cost reductions by joining in a pooled fund to self-insure for unemployment compensation.

Ex: The joint code was the result of the combined efforts of the Library Association (UK) and the American Library Association.

* autoría conjunta = collaborative writing.

* código conjunto = joint code.

* coeficiente de referencia conjunta = cocitation strength.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de manera conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de modo conjunto con = in partnership with.

* diseñado en conjunto = co-designed.

* en conjunto = altogether, on balance, bulk, all in all, overall, overall.

* en su conjunto = overall, together, collective, put together.

* formar en su conjunto = weave + to form.

* funcionamiento conjunto = interworking.

* gráfica de referencias conjuntas = cocitation graph.

* ofrecer una visión de conjunto = provide + a picture, provide + overview.

* presentación conjunta = packaging.

* publicidad conjunta = joint publicity.

* todo en su conjunto = whole affair, the.

* trabajo conjunto = interworking.

* umbral de referencia conjunta = cocitation threshold.

* ver las cosas en su conjunto = see + things as a whole.

* visión de conjunto = overview, sweep.

* * *

conjunto¹ -ta

adjective

joint ( before n)

conjunto²

masculine

A (de objetos, obras) collection; (de personas) group

el conjunto de los magistrados ha decidido que … magistrates as a body o group have decided that …

Compuestos:

● conjunto monumental

historical monuments (pl)

● conjunto residencial

residential complex o development

B ( Mús) tb

conjunto musical (de música clásica) ensemble; (de música popular) pop group

C ( Indum) (de un pulóver y una chaqueta) twinset

(de prendas en general): llevaba un conjunto de chaqueta y pantalón he was wearing matching jacket and trousers

esa nueva blusa te hace conjunto con la falda roja that new blouse goes well with your red skirt

un conjunto de playa/tenis a beach/tennis outfit

D ( Mat) set

E

(totalidad): visto en conjunto or en su conjunto, es un buen trabajo overall o as a whole, it is a good piece of work

debemos hacernos una visión de conjunto del problema we must get an overview of the problem, we must look at the problem as a whole

* * *

Del verbo conjuntar: ( conjugate conjuntar)

conjunto es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

conjuntó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
conjuntar
conjunto
conjunto 1
◊ -ta adjetivo ‹esfuerzo/acción› joint before n

conjunto 2 sustantivo masculino
a) (de objetos, obras) collection;

( de personas) group;
◊ en su conjunto ( referido a — obra, exposición) as a whole;

(— comité, partido) as a group;
◊ conjunto residencial residential complex

b) (Mús) tb

◊ conjunto musical ( de música clásica) ensemble;

( de música popular) pop group
c) (Indum) ( de pulóver y chaqueta) twinset;

( de prendas en general) outfit;
◊ un conjunto de chaqueta y pantalón matching jacket and trousers;

hacer conjunto con algo to go well with sth
d) (Mat) set

conjunto,-a
I sustantivo masculino
1 (grupo) group, set
2 (totalidad de algo) whole
3 Mús (grupo de música) group, band
4 Indum ensemble
5 Mat set
6 Dep team
II adjetivo joint
♦ Locuciones: en conjunto, on the whole
' conjunto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogacía
- acompañamiento
- alimentación
- bagaje
- banca
- comedor
- comedora
- comparsa
- compra
- concejo
- conducción
- conjunta
- contingente
- credo
- defensa
- derecha
- derecho
- dirección
- discurso
- entre
- equipo
- escribanía
- estatuto
- firma
- fondo
- galería
- ganadería
- ganado
- gestión
- global
- guardarropa
- juego
- paquete
- par
- pensamiento
- plan
- reglamentación
- sala
- servicio
- sillería
- tendedero
- toponimia
- tramitación
- tresillo
- tubería
- vecindario
- vestuario
- administración
- archivo
- cada
English:
aggregate
- altogether
- blend
- body
- by
- concerted
- ensemble
- estate
- ethic
- for
- group
- joint
- law
- lighting
- outfit
- overall
- package
- project
- set
- two-piece
- well-matched
- whole
- band
- bar
- battery
- combined
- comprehensive
- cooperative
- lie
- out

* * *

conjunto, -a

♦ adj
[acción, esfuerzo] joint;
cuenta conjunta joint account

♦ nm

1. [agrupación] collection, group;

un conjunto de circunstancias a number of factors;

un conjunto de maletas a set of suitcases;

se enfrenta el conjunto local contra el líder the local team is playing the leaders

2. [de ciudad] conjunto histórico-artístico:
la ciudad de Cartagena es un conjunto histórico-artístico de gran interés the historical and artistic attributes of Cartagena combine to form a highly interesting whole;

conjunto monumental historical buildings and monuments;

conjunto urbanístico: [m5] un conjunto urbanístico muy heterógeno a cityscape of great variety

3. [de ropa] outfit;

llevaba un conjunto de camisa y pantalón she was wearing matching shirt and trousers;

un conjunto primaveral a spring outfit

4. [de música] group, band;

un conjunto de jazz a jazz band;

un conjunto de música clásica a classical music group

5. [totalidad] whole;

la media en el conjunto de Latinoamérica es de 5,4 in Latin America as a whole, the average is 5.4;

la calidad, en conjunto, es buena, pero le falla algún detalle overall the quality is good, but it falls down on the occasional detail;

los socios, en su conjunto, están en contra de la venta the whole membership is against the sale

6. Mat set

Comp
conjunto vacío empty set
* * *

conjunto

I adj joint

II m

1 de personas, objetos collection;

en conjunto as a whole

2 de prendas outfit

3 MAT set

* * *

conjunto, -ta adj

: joint

conjunto nm

1) : collection, group

2) : ensemble, outfit

conjunto musical: musical ensemble

3) : whole, entirety

en conjunto: as a whole, altogether

* * *

conjunto¹ adj joint

una fiesta conjunta a joint party

en conjunto on the whole

conjunto² n

1. (grupo) group

2. (ropa) outfit

Spanish-English dictionary > conjunto
36 बुद्धिः _buddhiḥ

बुद्धिः f. [बुध्-क्तिन्]

1 Perception, comprehension.

-2 Intellect, understanding, intelligence, talent; तीक्ष्णा नारुंतुदा बुद्धिः Śi.2.19; शास्त्रेष्वकुण्ठिता बुद्धिः R.1.19.

-3 Information, knowledge; बुद्धिर्यस्य बलं तस्य H.2.122 'knowledge is power'; P.I.4.52.

-4 Discrimination, judgement, discernment; विदेशेष्वपि विज्ञाताः सर्वतो बुद्धिनिश्चयाः Rām.1.7.17.

-5 Mind; मूढः परप्रत्ययनेयबुद्धिः M.1.2; so कृपण˚, पाप˚ &c.

-6 Presence of mind, readiness of wit.

-7 An impression, opinion, belief, idea, feeling; दूरात्तमवलोक्य व्याघ्रबुद्ध्या पलायन्ते H.3; अनया बुद्ध्या Mu.1 'in this belief'; अनुक्रोशबुद्ध्या Me.117.

-8 Intention, purpose, design; मन्दीचकार मरणव्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45. (बुद्ध्या 'intentionally', 'purposely', delibera- tely').

-9 Returning to consciousness, recovery from a swoon; Māl.4.1.

-1 (In Sāṅ. phil.) Intellect, the second of the 25 elements of the Sāṅkhyas; एषा ते$भिहिता सांख्ये बुद्धिर्योगे त्विमां शृणु Bg.2.39.

-11 Nature (प्रकृति); Bhāg.3.27.18.

-12 A means, way (उपाय); किं करिष्याम भद्रं ते बुद्धिरत्र विचार्यताम् Rām.1.4.9.

-13 N. of the 5th astrological mansion.

-Comp. -अतीत a. beyond the range or reach of the intellect.

-अधिक a. superior in intellect.

-अवज्ञानम् contempt or low opi- nion for one's understanding; अप्राप्तकालं वचनं बृहस्पतिरपि ब्रुवन् । प्रोप्नोति बृद्ध्यवज्ञानमपमानं च पुष्कलम् ॥ Pt.1.63.

-इन्द्रि- यम् an organ of perception (opp. कर्मेन्द्रिय); (these are five:-- the ear, skin, eye, tongue, and nose; श्रोत्रं त्वक् चक्षुषी जिह्वा नासिका चैव पञ्चमी; to these sometimes मनस् is added).

-कृत् a. supposing, conjecturing.

-कृत a. acted wisely.

-गम्य, -ग्राह्य a. within the reach of, or attain- able to, intellect, intelligible.

-चिन्तक a. one who thinks wisely.

-च्छाया reflex action of the understanding on the soul.

-जन्मन् a perception that arises; सत्सं- प्रयोगे पुरुषस्येन्द्रियाणां बुद्धिजन्म तत् प्रत्यक्षम् MS.1.1.4.

-जीविन् a.

1 employing the reason, rational.

-2 Subsisting by intelligence; भूतानां प्राणिनः श्रेष्ठाः प्राणिनां बुद्धिजीविनः Ms.1. 96.

-तत्त्वम् the second element of the Sāṅkhya philo- sophy.

-द्यूतम् game at chess.

-पूर्व a. purposed, inten- tional, wanton, wilful.

-पूर्वम्, -पूर्वकम्, -पुरःसरम् ind. intentionally, purposely, wilfully.

-प्रागल्भी soundness of judgment.

-बलम् a kind of play.

-भेदः, -भ्रमः distraction ar aberration of mind; न बुद्धिभेदं जनयेदज्ञानां कर्मसङ्गिनाम् Bg.3.26.

-मोहः confusion of mind.

-युक्त a. intelligent.

-योगः intellectual communion with the Supreme Spirit.

-लक्षणम् a sign of intellect or wisdom; प्रारब्धस्यान्तगमनं द्वितीयं बुद्धिलक्षणम्.

-लाघवम् lightness or levity of judgment; Rām.

-वर्जित a. foolish, ignorant.

-विध्वंसक a. destroying consciousness or reason.

-विलासः play of the mind or fancy.

-विषयः matter apprehensible by reason.

-वृद्धिः development of intel- lect, understanding or wisdom; बुद्धिवृद्धिकराणि (शास्त्राणि) Ms.4.19.

-वैभवम् strength of intellect.

-शक्तिः intel- lectual faculty.

-शस्त्र a. armed with understanding.

-शालिन्, -संपन्न a. intelligent, wise.

-शुद्ध a. honest in purpose, frank-minded.

-संकीर्णम् a kind of pavilion.

-सखः, -सहायः a counsellor.

-हीन a. devoid of intel- lect, silly, foolish.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > बुद्धिः _buddhiḥ
37 nachhaltig

nach·hal·tig [ʼna:xhaltɪç] adj

lasting, sustained;

\nachhaltige Entwicklung sustainable development

adv

jdn \nachhaltig beeindrucken/ beeinflussen to leave a lasting impression/have a lasting influence on sb;

sich akk \nachhaltig verbessern to make a lasting improvement

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > nachhaltig
38 ἐνεγκεῖν

ἐνεγκεῖν

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `bring', resultative (Att., Pi., B., Hp.),

Other forms: ἐνέγκαι Aor.

Compounds: often with prefix: ἀπ-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, προσ- etc.; aor. pass. ἐνεχθῆναι with fut. ἐνεχθήσομαι, perf. act. ἐνήνοχα, med. ἐνήνεγμαι; as present there is φέρω, as fut. οἴσω. As 2. member with comp. lengthening in δι-, δουρ-, ποδηνεκής etc. (s. vv. and δόρυ).

Derivatives: verbal noun ὄγκος s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [316] *h₁neḱ- `bring', [??] *h₂neḱ- `attain, reach'

Etymology: ἐνέγκαι is an innovation after ἐνεῖκαι (s. v.). Beside ἐγκ- (*h₁nḱ-) there is ἐνεκ- (*h₁neḱ-); with ο-ablaut, Attic reduplication and aspiration ἐν-ήνοχ-α \< *h₁ne-h₁noḱ- (only ο-grade in κατ-ήνοκα H.). Cross of ἐγκ- and ἐνεκ- gave ἐν-ήνεγκται; further influence of ἐνεῖκαι resulted in ἐν-ήνειγκ-ται, ἤνειγκαν a. o. (Att. inscr.). - No exact parallels. IE enḱ-, onḱ- in reduplicated Skt. perf. ān-ámś-a `I have attained' (*h₁e-h₁neḱ-). More widespread is h₁neḱ-, h₁noḱ-: e. g. Lith. neš-ù, OCS nes-ǫ `I bring', and in several verbs for `attain'; e. g. Skt. náśati `attains' (cf K. Hoffmann, Münch. Stud. 2 [new impression] 121ff.), in Germ., e. g. Goth. ga-nah `ἀρκεῖ, it reaches = suffices'. With zero grade (IE *h₁n̥ḱ-) Skt. aś-nó-ti `reaches'. Prob. also Arm. has-anem, aor. has-i `reach'. Further one compares: Hitt. ninink- `raise' (to Lith. -ninkù, -nìkti, Benveniste BSL 50, 40), with nakkiš `heavy', Toch. B eṅk-, A ents- `take'; not here Hitt. ḫink- `hand over, reach'. - W.-Hofmann s. nanciō; Fraenkel Lexis 2, 186. Greek details Schwyzer 647, 744f., 766. - An extra problem is provided by Celtic, e. g. OIr. t-ānac `I came', which must be from another root with h₂-, *h₂e-h₂noḱ-. First distinguished by Kuiper, Nasalpräs. 50). Here perh. also διᾱνεκής. Here also Lat. na-n-c-īscor (nasal present), nactus sum `attain'. - Most difficult is the aorist ἐνεγκεῖν. The development of a form *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱ-o- is unknown (*ἐνεακο-?? the form would loose its nasal); Beekes, MSS 38, 1979, 18ff. Cowgill operated with a root *Hnenḱ-, Evid. for Laryngeals, 154, n. 22.

Page in Frisk: 1,512-513

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνεγκεῖν
39 πάσχω

πάσχω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to get an impression, to experience, to undergo, to suffer' (Il.).

Other forms: Fut. πείσομαι, aor. παθεῖν, perf. πέπονθα ( πέποσχα Stesich., Epich., pap. III^a).

Compounds: Also w. ἀντι-, συν-, προ- a.o.

Derivatives: 1. πένθος n. `sorrow, grief' (Il.) with several derivv.: πενθέω, - ῆσαι `to grieve, to sorrow' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349) with πένθ-ημα, - ήμων, - ητήρ (Benveniste Noms d'agent 42), f. - ήτρια a.o.; also πένθ-ιμος `belonging to grief' (poet.; after θανάσιμος? Arbenz 79 f.), - ικός `id.' (X., LXX), - ηρός `id.' (Anaxil.); Πενθεύς m. PN reshaping of Τενθεύς (Schwyzer 295 w. lit.). 2. πάθος n. `experience, passion, suffering' (IA.); also πάθ-η f., - ημα n. `id.' (Chantraine Form. 22 f., 190), - ησις, - ητικός, - ικός a.o.; referring to ἀντι-, συμ-παθεῖν `to feel repulsion resp. sympathy': ἀντι-, συμ-παθής with - εια, - έω (Ar., hell.). Denominative παθ-αίνομαι, - αίνω `to be filled with π., to arouse π.' (hell.). 3. From present: πασχ-ητιάω `to feel an (unnatural) lust' (Luc., D. C.; Schwyzer 732) with - ητιασμός (Luc.). -- On the development of the meaning of παθεῖν a. cogn. s. H. Dörrie Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- u. Sinnverbindung.. im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The zero grade in πάσχω (\< *πάθ-σκ-ω; El. πάσκω with restored σκ) and παθεῖν forms with the full grade in πείσομαι (\< *πένθ-σ-ομαι) and πένθος and the ο-form in πέ-πονθ-α an old ablautsystem; details on the phonetics and morphology in Schwyzer 337, 708, 747, 769 a. 781. -- Not certainly explained. Since Fick BB 8, 331 (further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 513) usu. connected with Lith. kenčiù `suffer, endure' and OIr. cēss(a)im `id.'; the to be assumed basis *kʷenth-i̯ō resp. * kʷenth-tō or kʷenth-sō (Pok. 641), with πένθος for *τένθος after παθεῖν etc., is doubtful because of the th. Formally close, but semantically difficult is the connection with IE * bhendh- `bind' (s. πενθερός); after Pedersen REIE 1, 192 ff. and E. Leumann ZII 6, 10 suffering would have been interpreted as a (magical) binding; `suffer' from `being bound'. The intransitive (passive) meaning is not sufficiently argued. -- S. also πῆμα.

Page in Frisk: 2,478-479

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάσχω
40 Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Photography, film and optics

[br]

b. 31 October 1828 Sunderland, England

d. 27 May 1914 Warlingham, Surrey, England

[br]

English chemist, inventor in Britain of the incandescent electric lamp and of photographic processes.

[br]

At the age of 14 Swan was apprenticed to a Sunderland firm of druggists, later joining John Mawson who had opened a pharmacy in Newcastle. While in Sunderland Swan attended lectures at the Athenaeum, at one of which W.E. Staite exhibited electric-arc and incandescent lighting. The impression made on Swan prompted him to conduct experiments that led to his demonstration of a practical working lamp in 1879. As early as 1848 he was experimenting with carbon as a lamp filament, and by 1869 he had mounted a strip of carbon in a vessel exhausted of air as completely as was then possible; however, because of residual air, the filament quickly failed.

Discouraged by the cost of current from primary batteries and the difficulty of achieving a good vacuum, Swan began to devote much of his attention to photography. With Mawson's support the pharmacy was expanded to include a photographic business. Swan's interest in making permanent photographic records led him to patent the carbon process in 1864 and he discovered how to make a sensitive dry plate in place of the inconvenient wet collodian process hitherto in use. He followed this success with the invention of bromide paper, the subject of a British patent in 1879.

Swan resumed his interest in electric lighting. Sprengel's invention of the mercury pump in 1865 provided Swan with the means of obtaining the high vacuum he needed to produce a satisfactory lamp. Swan adopted a technique which was to become an essential feature in vacuum physics: continuing to heat the filament during the exhaustion process allowed the removal of absorbed gases. The inventions of Gramme, Siemens and Brush provided the source of electrical power at reasonable cost needed to make the incandescent lamp of practical service. Swan exhibited his lamp at a meeting in December 1878 of the Newcastle Chemical Society and again the following year before an audience of 700 at the Newcastle Literary and Philosophical Society. Swan's failure to patent his invention immediately was a tactical error as in November 1879 Edison was granted a British patent for his original lamp, which, however, did not go into production. Parchmentized thread was used in Swan's first commercial lamps, a material soon superseded by the regenerated cellulose filament that he developed. The cellulose filament was made by extruding a solution of nitro-cellulose in acetic acid through a die under pressure into a coagulating fluid, and was used until the ultimate obsolescence of the carbon-filament lamp. Regenerated cellulose became the first synthetic fibre, the further development and exploitation of which he left to others, the patent rights for the process being sold to Courtaulds.

Swan also devised a modification of Planté's secondary battery in which the active material was compressed into a cellular lead plate. This has remained the central principle of all improvements in secondary cells, greatly increasing the storage capacity for a given weight.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1904. FRS 1894. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1898. First President, Faraday Society 1904. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1904. Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur 1881.

Bibliography

2 January 1880, British patent no. 18 (incandescent electric lamp).

24 May 1881, British patent no. 2,272 (improved plates for the Planté cell).

1898, "The rise and progress of the electrochemical industries", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 27:8–33 (Swan's Presidential Address to the Institution of Electrical Engineers).

Further Reading

M.E.Swan and K.R.Swan, 1968, Sir Joseph Wilson Swan F.R.S., Newcastle upon Tyne (a detailed account).

R.C.Chirnside, 1979, "Sir Joseph Swan and the invention of the electric lamp", IEE

Electronics and Power 25:96–100 (a short, authoritative biography).

GW

Biographical history of technology > Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson

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