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1 σύνταξις
A putting together in order, arranging, esp. of soldiers, τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι array in battle-order, Th.6.42, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.1, Arist.Pol. 1322a36; ἡ στρατιωτικὴ ς. X.Cyr.8.1.14;ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν Arist.Pol. 1297b19
.2 generally, system, arrangement, organization, Pl.R. 462c, 591d, Ti. 24c; ἡ συσταθεῖσα ς. its organization, of the Assyrian empire, Id.Lg. 685c;τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1325a3
; ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς ς. (of the symmoriae) D.14.17; σ. μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα one and the same system or rule for.., Id.1.20, cf. 13.9;ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Alex.162.10
; the order or system of the world, Sosip.1.31; τῶν ὅλων, as a definition of εἱμαρμένη, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293;σ. βιβλιοθήκης Str.13.1.54
: also concrete,εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σ. τῶν μερῶν Arist.Mete. 355b10
; συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης] musical modes, Hp.Vict.1.18, cf. Artemoap.Ath.14.636e; ἡ σ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ the composition or system of the year, the calendar year, OGI 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); ἡ σ. τοῦ περιθύρου the framework, structure, Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.).b ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως, = extra ordinem, of admission of envoys to the Senate, Supp.Epigr.3.378B18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.).3 composition, but more freq. concrete, systematic treatise, Arist.Rh.Al. 1446a34, Plb.1.3.2, 1.4.2, al., Hipparch.1.1.8, Phld.Rh.1.130 S., D.H.Comp.4, Str.1.1.23; collection of treatises, composite volume, D.L.7.190 sqq.: pl., Ptol.Tetr. 16, Gal.19.200; rules for construction, Ph.Bel.55.18: but ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους ς. the scale, ib.57.10.4 grammatical putting together of words, syntax, περὶ τῆς σ. τῶν λεγομένων, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.);τὴν σ. τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736
, cf. 720; περὶ συντάξεως, title of work by A.D.; but also, compound forms, Id.Conj.214.7; ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν ς. ib.221.19; also, rule for combination of sounds or letters, τὸ χ (in δέγμενος)εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς σ. οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης EM252.45
, cf. Luc.Jud. Voc.3; also, connected speech, ἐν τῇ σ. ἐγκλιτέον Sch.Il.16.85.II = σύνταγμα, body of troops, ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους ς. their contingent towards.., X.HG5.2.37; σ. Ἑλληνική the combined forces of Greece, Plu.Arist.21.2 covenant, previous arrangement,ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σ. ἔπλει Plb.5.3.3
; κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ ς. at the time and place arranged by A., Id.8.16.5;ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b
; ordinance or resolution, SIG577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).3 assigned impost, tribute, levy, D.5.13; χρημάτων ς. Id.18.234; κοινωνεῖν τῆς ς. Aeschin.3.96;σ. ὑποτελεῖν Isoc.7.2
;διδόναι Id.8.29
, D.58.37, cf. Theopomp.Hist. 92, OGI1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni);κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν PTeb.103.1
(i B.C.), cf. 189 (i B.C.); ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου.. σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of 12 artabae of barley per day, PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3pp.219,221 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws47.1,48.13 (iii B.C.), PLille9.7 (iii B.C.); λαϊκὴ σ., = λαογραφία, PMich.Teb. 121r11 viii 2 (i A.D.).4 subvention, pension, D.8.21,23 (pl.), Plu.Alex.21, Luc.2;συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων D.S.1.75
;εἰς τὰς συντάξ<ε>ις ἱερῶν PTeb.5.54
(ii B.C.), cf. UPZ40.6 (ii B.C.), PSI 10.1151.9 (ii A.D.); pay of soldiers and officers, PStrassb.105.2 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.46, Luc.DMeretr.15.3; salary of a barber, PEnteux. 47.3 (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum,σ. βασιλική Ath.11.493f
.5 ὅσοι.. ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν, i.e. those who hold land in assignment, i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), PRev.Laws43.12 (iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.705.6 (iii B.C., restd.); ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς ς. the official administrator of land so granted, PCair.Zen.73.11 (iii B.C.);ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως PLille 4.24
(iii B.C.);ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς σ. στέφανον BGU1851.3
(i B.C.); τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων ς. reckoned in the assignment to the μάχιμοι, PTeb.60.27 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς τῇ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων ib.31.6 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς ταῖς ς. PRein.7.29 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνταξις
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2 ἐπιβολή
ἐπιβολ-ή, ἡ,A throwing or laying on,ἱματίων Th.2.49
(pl.); χειρῶν σιδηρῶν, of grappling-irons, Id.7.62 (pl.);τῶν χρωμάτων Luc.Zeux.5
; σημείων affixing of seals, Id.Tim. 13; χειρῶν ἐπιβολαὶ ἐγίνοντο a fray arose, D.H.10.33.2. metaph., ἐ. τῆς διανοίας application of the mind to a thing, Epicur.Ep.1pp.5,12 U.(pl.), Ph.1.230 (pl.), Plot.2.4.10; αἱ ἐ.τῶν νοημάτων Philostr.VS2.18
; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς πάνυ very scrupulously, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.25.5.b. act of direct apprehension, Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.: pl., ib.p.4U.;ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ταραχή Phld.D.1.14
; , cf.Plot.1.6.2; intuition, [τῇ ψυχῇ] τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ἀθρόαν ἀθρόωνγίνεσθαι Id.4.4.1
; [γνῶσις] ἐφάψεται τοῦ ἑνὸς κατὰ ἐπιβολήν Dam.Pr. 25
bis; opp. συλλογισμός, ibid.c. conception, notion, Iamb.Comm. Math.1, cf.9, Dam.Pr. 258 (pl.); point of view, ib. 201, 396, al.; doctrine, ἡ τοῦ Συριανοῦ θαυμασία ἐ. ib. 270: pl., principles, Ael.Tact.21.1.d. impulse, Stoic.3.41, 149; ἐ. φιλοποιίας ib.96.3. setting upon a thing, design, attempt, enterprise, v.l. in Th.3.45: c. gen., ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἱστορίας writing history, Plb.1.4.2; τῶν ὅλων acquisition of empire, Id.1.3.6, cf.5.95.1; κατασκευασμάτων ἐπιβολαί designs, Plu.Per.12; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς designedly, D.S.13.27.b. of surgical operations, οὐδεμία ὄνησις τῆς ἐ. Philum.Ven.4.7; μὴ κατακολουθεῖν ἀδυνάτοις ἐπιβολαῖς Hegetor ap.Apollon.Cit.3.4. hostile attempt, assault, Plb.6.25.7 (pl.), cj. for - βουλάς in Th.1.93.5. application of name to thing, Procl.in Cra.p.109 P., al.II. that which is laid on, ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων courses of bricks, Th.3.20; βυρσῶν layers of hide, Luc.Nav.4; superstructure, gallery, Ph.Bel.80.36 (pl.); λεπιδοειδεῖς ἐπιβολαί the squamous commissures of the skull, Gal.10.452.2. penalty, fine, IG12.84.29 (pl.), Ar.V. 769;ἐπιβολὴν ἐπιβάλλειν Lys.20.14
(pl.), X. HG1.7.2, etc.;ἐπιβολὰς ὀφλεῖν And.1.73
; ἡ ἐ. τῆς βουλῆς the penalty imposed by the council, Aeschin.2.93; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς in consequence of infliction of a fine, Lys.6.21.3. requisition, number of men required, Plb.3.106.3; impost, public burden, Plu.Cat.Ma.18 (pl.), cf. Procop.Arc.23;τῆς λαογραφίας PTeb.391.19
(i A.D.); requisition of corn, PFay.81.9 (ii A.D.).b. additional quantity, IG22.1672.285,297.c. κατ' ἐπιβολήν τινος in proportion to.., pro rata, CPR 28.17 (ii A.D.), etc.III. a thing put over for shelter or protection, Thphr.CP3.16.4.2.ἐ. χώματος
embankment,PPetr.
3p.80 (iii B.C.).3. cloak, POxy.298.9 (i A.D.), etc.IV. Rhet., = ἐπαναφορά, Phoeb.Fig.2.4, Rut.Lup.1.7.2. introduction, approach to a subject, Hermog.Id.1.3; ἐ. τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ ib.2.1.3. power, `grasp', of style or treatment, χάρις καὶ ἐ. D.Chr.18.14; general survey, consideration, Ptol.Tetr. 204; Ἀλεξάνδρου τὴν ἐν ταῖς παρατάξεσιν ἐ. Ael. Tact.Praef.6.4. `trimmings', ornament, τὸ ἀφαιρεῖν τὰς ἐ. καὶαὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὀνόμασι Aristid.Rh.p.522S.
V. in Alchemy, `projection', i.e. chemical reaction intended to produce transmutation, Syn.Alch.p.58B. (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβολή
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3 ἐπιγραφή
ἐπιγρᾰφ-ή, ἡ,A inscription, στηλῶν on stones, Th.2.43, cf. Arist.Mir. 843b17, J.AJ15.8.1; on a vase, BCH6.6 (Delos, ii B.C.); on statues, Plb.5.9.3.2. title of a work, Id.3.9.3, Luc.Hist.Conscr.30, etc.4. ascription of a deed to its author, credit or honour of a thing,τὴν ἐ. τινος λαβεῖν Plb.1.31.4
, cf. PSI4.424.9 (iii B.C.);ἀπενέγκασθαι D.S.16.50
.cf.Jul.Caes. 322d.5. insertion, interlineation in a document, PLond.2.178.13 ii A.D.), PRyl.316.2 (pl., ii A.D.).II. description of parties in pleadings,Is.4.2.2. registration of property for taxation, in pl., Isoc.17.41 codd. (v. foreg.).3. impost, tax, PSI5.510.11 (iii B.C.); assessment, POxy.1445.8(ii A.D.), etc.4. requisition, ([place name] Teos).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιγραφή
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4 ἰδιωτικός
A of or for a private person, private, σῖτος καὶ ἑωυτοῦ καὶ ἰ. Hdt.1.21;πύργος Id.4.164
; opp.δημόσιος, ἱερά SIG1015.9
(Halic.); opp. κοινός, οἰκίαι ib.987.5 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. βασιλικός, Pl.Criti. 117b, cf. Isoc.9.72; ἰ. σύγγραμμα, opp. πολιτικόν, Pl.Phdr. 258d; ἰ. τριήρεις, opp. the Paralos, D.21.174; οἰωνὸς οὐκ ἰ., i.e. indicating royalty, X.An.6.1.23; ἰ. τράπεζα private bank, PLond.3.1168.21 (i A.D.); δάνεια, opp. δημόσια, ib.932.8 (iii A.D.);συμβόλαια D.H.10.57
; ἰ. λόγοι speeches in private suits, Id.Dem.56; καθαρὸς ἀπὸ δημοσίου ἢ ἰ. free from public or private encumbrance, BGU446.15 (ii A.D.); ἰ. κανών impost on private land, POxy.2124.10 (iv A.D.).II not done by rules of art, unprofessional, amateurish, Pl.Euthd. 282d; φαῦλον καὶ ἰ. Id.Hp.Ma. 287a, Ion 532e;λέξις S.E.M.1.234
;λήμματα Gal. 5.213
; of language, commonplace, everyday,τὸ ἰ. Arist.Po. 1458a21
, 32, cf. D.L.10.13 ([comp] Sup.); but also, vulgar, Phld.Po.2.71, Longin. 43.1. Adv.,μὴ φαύλως μηδὲ -κῶς Pl.Lg. 966e
;ἰ. καὶ γελοίως Id.Euthd. 278d
;ἰ. ἔχειν Id.Cra. 394a
; ἰ. τὸ σῶμα ἔχειν, i.e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, Id.Lg. 839e, X.Mem.3.12.1; also, in a special way, Phld.D.3.8.III of persons, unprofessional, Apollon.Cit. 3.V ἰ. βίος cloistered life, Marcellin.Puls. 138.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰδιωτικός
См. также в других словарях:
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Impost — may mean: *A type of extra tax *A handicap (usually a lead weight) used in horse racing *The topmost part of an architectural column *A tax levied on imports … Wikipedia
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Impost — (mittellat.), veralteter Ausdruck für Steuer … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
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impost — index assessment (levy), duty (tax), excise, excise (levy a tax), levy, tariff (duties) … Law dictionary
impost — impost1 [im′pōst΄] n. [OFr < ML impostus < L impositus, pp. of imponere: see IMPOSE] 1. a tax; esp., a duty on imported goods 2. Horse Racing the weight assigned to a horse in a handicap race vt. ☆ to classify (imported goods) in order to… … English World dictionary