-
1 Augustus
1.augustus, a, um, adj. [from augeo, as angustus from ango; v. augeo], originally belonging to the language of religion, majestic, august, venerable, worthy of honor (class. in prose and poetry; in Cic. mostly in connection with sanctus; never in Plaut., Ter., Lucr, or Hor.;2.syn.: magnus, venerabilis, venerandus): sancta vocant augusta patres: augusta vocantur Templa, sacerdotum rite dicata manu,
Ov. F. 1, 609 sq.: Panta gar ta entimotaga kai ta hierôtata Augousta prosagoreuetai, Dio Cass. 53, 16: augurium, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.): Cives ominibus faustis augustam adhibeant Faventiam, Att. ap. Non. p. 206, 1, and p. 357, 15 (Trag. Rel. p. 202 Rib.):Eleusis sancta illa et augusta,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:sanctus augustusque fons,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 37:Liber, qui augusta haec loca Cithaeronis colis, auct. inc., Trag. Rel. p. 268 Rib.: locus augustus,
Suet. Dom. 53:templum,
Liv. 1, 29, 5; 42, 3, 6:augustissimo et celeberrimo in templo,
id. 42, 12, 6:fanum,
id. 38, 13, 1:solum,
id. 45, 5, 3:moenia,
Verg. A. 7, 153 (augurio consecrata, Serv.); so,gravitas (caelestium),
Ov. M. 6, 73; 9, 270:mens,
id. ib. 15, 145 et saep.— Transf. to other things (so most freq. after the Aug. per.):tectum augustum, ingens,
Verg. A. 7, 170.—Of bees:sedes,
Verg. G. 4, 228 (augustum: abusive, nobile, quasi majestatis plenum, Serv.): ut primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. praef § 5: habitus formaque viri, id 1, 7, 9; so,species,
id. 8, 6, 9:conspectus,
id. 8, 9, 10:ornatus habitusque,
id. 5, 41, 8:augustissima vestis,
id. 5, 41, 2:augustior currus,
Plin. Pan. 92, 5:augustissimum tribunal,
id. ib. 60, 2 al.— Adv.: augustē, reverently, sacredly:auguste sancteque consecrare,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62 auguste sancteque venerari, id. ib. 3, 21, 53.— Comp non quo de religione dici posset augustius, Cic. Brut. 21, 83.— Sup. prob. not in useAugustus, i, m. [1 augustus].I.A surname of Octavius Cœsar after he attained to undivided authority (acc. to Ov F 1, 590, after the year of Rome 727, Id. Jan.), and, after him, of all the Roman emperors; equivalent to Majesty or Imperial Majesty (cf. Suet. Aug. 7; Flor 4, 12 fin., Dio Cass. 53, 16: ex houper kai Sebaston auton kai hellênizontes pôs ôsper tina septon apo tou sebazesthai proseipon), Hor C, 1, 12; 4, 5; 4, 14; 4, 15; id. Ep. 2, 1 al.; Ov M 15, 860; id. F. 1, 590; 4, 676; 5, 567, Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; ib. Act. 25, 21; 25, 25 et saep.; later: semper Augustus, Symm Ep. 2, 30 al.— Hence,II.Adj.: Augustus, a, um, of or relating to Augustus or the emperor, Augustan, imperial caput, i. e. Augustus, Ov. M. 15, 869:aures,
id. P 1, 2, 117 forum, id. ib. 4, 5, 10:postes, id M 1, 562: domus,
id. P. 2, 2, 76: Principis augustā Caprearum in rupe sedentis, Juv 10, 93 Jahn (where Hermann reads angusta) pax, Ov. P. 2, 5, 18;Vell 2, 126: cohors,
Vulg. Act. 27, 1 et saep.:marmor (in Egypt),
Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55 (cf Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 4;Au gusteum): laurus, also called regia, the best species of it,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 129, 17, 10, 11, § 60: flcus, Macr S. 2, 16.—But esp Men. sis Augustus, the month of August, named after Augustus; earlier called Sextilis (cf Macr. S. 1, 12 fin., and Julius fin.), Juv 3, 9:Katendae,
Col. 11, 12; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123 al.:Idus,
Mart. 12, 68 et saep.—Augusta aula, i. e. Domitiani, Mart. 7, 40 historia, the history of the Roman emperors, Vop Tac. 10.—In gen., imperial, royal. ma. trem regis ex augusto deposuit imperio, * Vulg. 2 Par. 15, 16 -
2 augustus
1.augustus, a, um, adj. [from augeo, as angustus from ango; v. augeo], originally belonging to the language of religion, majestic, august, venerable, worthy of honor (class. in prose and poetry; in Cic. mostly in connection with sanctus; never in Plaut., Ter., Lucr, or Hor.;2.syn.: magnus, venerabilis, venerandus): sancta vocant augusta patres: augusta vocantur Templa, sacerdotum rite dicata manu,
Ov. F. 1, 609 sq.: Panta gar ta entimotaga kai ta hierôtata Augousta prosagoreuetai, Dio Cass. 53, 16: augurium, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.): Cives ominibus faustis augustam adhibeant Faventiam, Att. ap. Non. p. 206, 1, and p. 357, 15 (Trag. Rel. p. 202 Rib.):Eleusis sancta illa et augusta,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:sanctus augustusque fons,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 37:Liber, qui augusta haec loca Cithaeronis colis, auct. inc., Trag. Rel. p. 268 Rib.: locus augustus,
Suet. Dom. 53:templum,
Liv. 1, 29, 5; 42, 3, 6:augustissimo et celeberrimo in templo,
id. 42, 12, 6:fanum,
id. 38, 13, 1:solum,
id. 45, 5, 3:moenia,
Verg. A. 7, 153 (augurio consecrata, Serv.); so,gravitas (caelestium),
Ov. M. 6, 73; 9, 270:mens,
id. ib. 15, 145 et saep.— Transf. to other things (so most freq. after the Aug. per.):tectum augustum, ingens,
Verg. A. 7, 170.—Of bees:sedes,
Verg. G. 4, 228 (augustum: abusive, nobile, quasi majestatis plenum, Serv.): ut primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. praef § 5: habitus formaque viri, id 1, 7, 9; so,species,
id. 8, 6, 9:conspectus,
id. 8, 9, 10:ornatus habitusque,
id. 5, 41, 8:augustissima vestis,
id. 5, 41, 2:augustior currus,
Plin. Pan. 92, 5:augustissimum tribunal,
id. ib. 60, 2 al.— Adv.: augustē, reverently, sacredly:auguste sancteque consecrare,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62 auguste sancteque venerari, id. ib. 3, 21, 53.— Comp non quo de religione dici posset augustius, Cic. Brut. 21, 83.— Sup. prob. not in useAugustus, i, m. [1 augustus].I.A surname of Octavius Cœsar after he attained to undivided authority (acc. to Ov F 1, 590, after the year of Rome 727, Id. Jan.), and, after him, of all the Roman emperors; equivalent to Majesty or Imperial Majesty (cf. Suet. Aug. 7; Flor 4, 12 fin., Dio Cass. 53, 16: ex houper kai Sebaston auton kai hellênizontes pôs ôsper tina septon apo tou sebazesthai proseipon), Hor C, 1, 12; 4, 5; 4, 14; 4, 15; id. Ep. 2, 1 al.; Ov M 15, 860; id. F. 1, 590; 4, 676; 5, 567, Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; ib. Act. 25, 21; 25, 25 et saep.; later: semper Augustus, Symm Ep. 2, 30 al.— Hence,II.Adj.: Augustus, a, um, of or relating to Augustus or the emperor, Augustan, imperial caput, i. e. Augustus, Ov. M. 15, 869:aures,
id. P 1, 2, 117 forum, id. ib. 4, 5, 10:postes, id M 1, 562: domus,
id. P. 2, 2, 76: Principis augustā Caprearum in rupe sedentis, Juv 10, 93 Jahn (where Hermann reads angusta) pax, Ov. P. 2, 5, 18;Vell 2, 126: cohors,
Vulg. Act. 27, 1 et saep.:marmor (in Egypt),
Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 55 (cf Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 4;Au gusteum): laurus, also called regia, the best species of it,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 129, 17, 10, 11, § 60: flcus, Macr S. 2, 16.—But esp Men. sis Augustus, the month of August, named after Augustus; earlier called Sextilis (cf Macr. S. 1, 12 fin., and Julius fin.), Juv 3, 9:Katendae,
Col. 11, 12; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123 al.:Idus,
Mart. 12, 68 et saep.—Augusta aula, i. e. Domitiani, Mart. 7, 40 historia, the history of the Roman emperors, Vop Tac. 10.—In gen., imperial, royal. ma. trem regis ex augusto deposuit imperio, * Vulg. 2 Par. 15, 16 -
3 Caesar
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
4 Caesariani
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
5 Caesarianum
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
6 fiscus
fiscus, i, m., a basket or frail woven of slender twigs, rushes, etc. (like fiscina, fiscella, q. v.); used,I.For olives in the oilpress, Col. 12, 52, 22; 54, 2.—Far more freq.,II.For keeping money in, a money-basket, or, as we say, a money-bag, purse (cf. aerarium):B.fiscos complures cum pecunia Siciliensi a quodam senatore ad equitem Romanum esse translatos,
Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 22:mulus ferebat fiscos cum pecunia,
Phaedr. 2, 7, 2; Suet. Claud. 18.— Poet.:aerata multus in arca Fiscus,
i. e. much money, Juv. 14, 259.—In partic.1.The public chest, state treasury, public revenues:2.quaternos HS, quos mihi senatus decrevit et ex aerario dedit, ego habebo et in cistam transferam de fisco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 197:qui fiscum sustulit,
id. ib. 79, §183: de fisco quid egerit Scipio, quaeram,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5 Manut.; Eutr. 2, 16; Vulg. 1 Esdr. 7, 20. —In the times of the emperors, the imperial treasury, imperial revenues, emperor's privy purse (opp. aerarium, the public chest or treasury):quantum pecuniae in aerario et fiscis et vectigalibus residuis,
Suet. Aug. 101; 40; id. Claud. 28; id. Ner. 32; Sen. Ben. 7, 6:fisci de imperatore rapti,
Tac. A. 1, 37:bona in fiscum cogere,
id. ib. 6, 2; Dig. 39, 4, 9 fin.:fortasse non eadem severitate fiscum quam aerarium cohibes,
Plin. Pan. 36 et saep.:Judaicus,
the tax paid by the Jews into the imperial treasury, Suet. Dom. 12:quidquid conspicuum pulchrumque est aequore toto res fisci est,
Juv. 4, 55. -
7 Palatini
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
8 Palatium
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
9 palatium
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
10 Pallatium
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
11 aulicus
-
12 fiscus
fiscus ī, m [FASC-].—Prop., a woven-basket ; hence, a money-basket, money-bag, purse: fisci cum pecuniā: multus in arcā Fiscus, i. e. much money, Iu.— The public chest, state treasury, public revenues: quaternos HS in cistam transferam de fisco: qui fiscum sustulit.— The imperial treasury, emperor's privy purse (cf. aerarium, the public treasury), Ta., Iu.* * *money-bag, purse; imperial exchequer -
13 praetōriānus
praetōriānus adj. [praetorium], of the bodyguard, praetorian: miles, Ta.* * *Ipraetoriana, praetorianum ADJpraetorian; of/belonging to the praetorian cohorts/Imperial bodyguardIIpraetorian; soldier belonging to the praetorian cohorts/Imperial bodyguard -
14 augustalis
Imember of imperial military/religious group; title of Prefect of Egypt (OED)IIAugustalis, Augustale ADJof/pertaining to Augustus; imperialIIIaugustalis, augustale ADJ -
15 largitionalis
Itreasury officer; official of imperial treasuryIIlargitionalis, largitionale ADJof/belonging to imperial treasury -
16 Augusta
Augusta, ae, f. (dat. Augustal) [augustus].I.Under the emperors, a litle of the mother, wife, daughter, and sister of the emperor; like our Imperial Majesty, Imperial Highness, Tac A. 1, 8; 15, 23; 4, 16; 12, 26; id. H. 2, 89, Snet. Calig. 10; 15; 23; id. Claud. 3; id. Ner. 35, id. Dom. 3; cf. Plin. Pan. 84, 6 Schwarz.—II.The name of several towns, among which the most distinguished were,A.Augusta Taurinorum, now Turin, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 123; Tac. H. 2, 66; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 191.—B.Augusta Praetoria, in Upper Italy, now (by a corruption of the word Augusta) Aosta, Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; 3, 17, 21, § 123; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 186 sq.—C.In Treveris Augusta, now Treves, Mel. 3, 2, 4 (colonia Treverorum, Tac. H. 4, 72).—D.Augusta Vindelicorum, now Augsburg, Itin. Anton.; cf. Tac. G. 41, n. 4 Rupert.—E.Augusta Emerida on the Anas, in Lusitania, now Merida, Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 117; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 331. -
17 Iulus
1. 2. I.The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.— Hence,A.Ĭūlēus, ( Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian:B.mons,
i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2:Iūlēi avi,
Ov. F. 4, 124.—Originating from Julius Cæsar.1.Relating to Cæsar and his family:2.Iuleae Calendae,
the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797:Iulea carina,
the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17. —Imperial:II.oliva,
the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9:habenae,
the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15. —Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2. -
18 iulus
1. 2. I.The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.— Hence,A.Ĭūlēus, ( Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian:B.mons,
i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2:Iūlēi avi,
Ov. F. 4, 124.—Originating from Julius Cæsar.1.Relating to Cæsar and his family:2.Iuleae Calendae,
the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797:Iulea carina,
the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17. —Imperial:II.oliva,
the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9:habenae,
the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15. —Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2. -
19 largitio
largītĭo, ōnis, f. [largior], a giving freely, a granting, bestowing, dispensing, distributing, imparting.I.Lit.A.In gen. (class.):B.largitio, quae fit ex re familiari, fontem ipsum benignitatis exhaurit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52:largitione redemit militum voluntates,
Caes. B. C. 1, 39 fin.:his pauca ad spem largitionis addidit,
id. ib. 2, 28:maximas largitiones fecit,
id. ib. 3, 31:largitio et communicatio civitatis,
a granting, Cic. Balb. 13, 31:aequitatis,
a distributing, dispensing, id. Mur. 20, 41.—Prov.:largitio fundum non habet,
there is no end of giving, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55; v. fundus.—In partic., in a bad sense.1.Bribery, corruption, esp. to obtain a public office:* 2.liberalitatem ac benignitatem ab ambitu atque largitione sejungere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 55:tribum turpi largitione corrumpere,
id. Planc. 15, 37:tribus largitione devinctas habere,
id. ib.:perniciosa,
id. Mur. 37, 80:profusissima,
Suet. Caes. 13:nullum largitionis genus omisit,
id. ib. 26.—Profusion, prodigality:II.nullius rei, minime beneficiorum, honesta largitio est,
Sen. Ben. 1, 2, 1.—Meton., concr., largitiones, the imperial treasury, public chest, or imperial fund for presents and distributions, Eutr. 8, 13; Cod. Just. 7, 62, 21;both sacrae (for public or state purposes) and privatae (for personal outlay),
id. 10, 23, 2; Cod. Th. 12, 6, 13. -
20 privo
prīvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [privus].I. (α).With abl.:(β).haec meretrix meum erum... privavit bonis, luce, honore,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 20:donis privatus sum,
id. ib. 2, 7, 56:aliquem approbatione,
Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61:praepositio in privat verbum eā vi, quam haberet, si in praepositum non fuisset,
id. Top. 11, 48:aliquem somno,
id. Att. 9, 10, 1:se oculis,
id. Fin. 5, 29, 87:aliquem vitā,
id. Phil. 9, 4, 8:aliquem communi luce,
id. Quint. 23, 74:patriam aspectu suo,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 3:cibo,
Lucr. 1, 1038:lumine,
Ov. P. 1, 1, 53:fide,
Stat. Th. 2, 695.—With gen. (anteclass.): me cum privares tui, Afran. ap. Non. 498, 17 (Com. Rel. p. 156 Rib.).—(γ).With acc. (ante-class.): quod res vis hunc privari pulcras quas uti solet? Nov. ap. Non. 500, 16 (l. l. p. 224 Rib.).—II.To free, release, deliver from any thing; with abl.:A.aliquem injuriā,
Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 13:exsilio,
id. Att. 1, 16, 9:molestiā,
id. ib. 12, 26, 2:dolore,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:dolore,
Lucr. 1, 60:dominis superbis,
id. 2, 1091:formidine,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 77.—Hence,prīvantĭa, ĭum, n., privatives, a transl. of the Gr. sterêtika: sunt enim alia contraria, quae privantia licet appellemus Latine, Graece appellantur sterêtika, Cic. Top. 11, 48.—B.prīvātus, a, um, P. a.I.Apart from the State, peculiar to one's self, of or belonging to an individual, private (opp. publicus or communis; cf. domesticus;B.class.): nihil privati ac separati agri,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1:utatur privatis ut suis,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:privatus illis census erat brevis, Commune magnum,
Hor. C. 2, 15, 13:vestem mutare privato consensu, opp. publico consilio,
Cic. Sest. 12, 27:de communi quicquid poterat, ad se in privatam domum sevocabat,
id. Quint. 3, 13:res quae ipsius erant privatae,
private property, id. ib. 4, 15:privatae feriae vocantur sacrorum propriorum, velut dies natales,
Fest. p. 242 Müll.—Esp., of persons, not in public or official life, private, deprived of office:C.cum projectis fascibus et deposito imperio, privatus et captus ipse in alienam venisset potestatem,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Liv. 3, 41: vir privatus, a private individual, one who is not a magistrate, or in any public office:privato viro imperium extra ordinem dare,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:Bibulus ex iis, qui privati sunt,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 3:privatus an cum potestate,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:privati, opp. reges,
id. Div. 1, 40, 89.—Of things:D.aedificia,
isolated, apart from the villages, Caes. B. G. 1, 5:vita privata et quieta,
a private life, withdrawn from State affairs, Cic. Sen. 7, 22.—Neutr. absol. in the phrases in privato, in private, opp. in publico, in public, Liv. 39, 18: in privatum, for private use:E.tabernas vendidit in privatum,
id. 40, 51: ex privato, from one's private property:tributum ex privato conferre,
id. 30, 44.—Subst.: prīvātus, i, m. (sc. homo), a man in private life, citizen (opp. magistratus):II.hic qualis imperator nunc privatus est,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 63: an vero P. Scipio pontifex maximus Ti. Gracchum privatus interfecit;Catilinam nos consules perferemus?
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43:consilium dedimus Sullae, privatus ut altum Dormiret,
Juv. 1, 16.—In the time of the emperors, private, i. e. not imperial, not belonging to the emperor or to the imperial family:id sibi (Domitiano) maxime formidolosum, privati hominis (i. e. Agricolae) nomen supra principis attolli,
Tac. Agr. 39:ut summum fastigium privati hominis impleret, cum principis noluisset,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 2:spectacula,
not given by the emperor, Suet. Ner. 21.— Adv.: prīvā-tō, at home (very rare for the class. privatim, q. v.): privato nos tenuissemus, Liv. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1009 P.
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