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1 bèrdjь
bèrdjь Grammatical information: adj. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `with young, pregnant'Page in Trubačev: I 188-189Church Slavic:brěžda `pregnant' [Nomsgf];Russian:beréžaja (dial.) `in foal' [Nomsgf];berëžaja (dial.) `mare in foal' [Nomsgf]Ukrainian:beréža `with young' [Nomsgf]Czech:březí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Old Czech:břězí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Serbo-Croatian:brȅđ (W. dial.) `pregnant, (Cr.) in calf' [adj jo];Čak. brȅja (Orbanići) `pregnant (of a cow), with young' [Nomsgf]Slovene:brẹ́ja `with young' [Nomsgf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: berʔdiosLithuanian:ber̃(g)ždžias `barren (of a cow)' [adj] 4;ber(g)ždė̃ `barren cow' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerdieh₂IE meaning: pregnantComments: Both *bʰerdʰieh₂ and *bʰerHdʰieh₂ would have yielded forba in Latin (see Nussbaum 1999 for the development of *rdʰ originating from syncope). A proto-form *bʰerHdieh₂ would therefore theoretically be possible. Nussbaum, who considers the connection with OCS brěžda possible, suggests that an original noun *bʰori- > *fori `birther' was expanded to *fori-d- and then hypercharacterized as a feminine (1999: 406).Other cognates: -
2 žel̨a
I. žel̨a I Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `grief'Old Church Slavic:žel̨a (Supr.) `grief' [f jā]Old Russian:žel̨a `grief' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷelH-ieh₂II. žel̨a II Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `wish'Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:žèlja `wish, desire' [f jā], žȅlju [Accs];Čak. željȁ (Vrgada, Novi) `wish, desire' [f jā];Čak. žȅlja, željȁ (Orbanići) `wish, desire' [f jā], žȅljo [Accs]Slovene:žélja `wish, desire' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰel-ieh₂ -
3 bràtrьja
bràtrьja; bràtьja Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `brothers (coll.)'Page in Trubačev: III 7-8, 9-10Old Church Slavic:Russian:brát'ja `brothers' [Nompm o]Ukrainian:bráttja `brothers (coll.)' [Nompn jo]Czech:bratří (arch.) `brotherhood' [f iā], bratřie (arch.) `brotherhood' [f iā]Old Czech:bratř `brotherhood' [f i]Polish:Lower Sorbian:bratśa (arch., obs.) `brothers (coll.), brotherhood' [f ā]Polabian:brot'ă `brothers' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:brȁća `brothers' [f jā];brȁtja `brothers' [f ā];Čak brȁća (Vrgada) `brothers' [f jā];Čak brȁća (Orbanići) `brothers (and sisters)' [f jā]Slovene:brȃtja `brothers' [f jā]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰreh₂-tr-ieh₂-IE meaning: brotherhoodPage in Pokorny: 164Other cognates:Gk. φρα̑τρία [f] `brotherhood' -
4 bràtьja
bràtrьja; bràtьja Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `brothers (coll.)'Page in Trubačev: III 7-8, 9-10Old Church Slavic:Russian:brát'ja `brothers' [Nompm o]Ukrainian:bráttja `brothers (coll.)' [Nompn jo]Czech:bratří (arch.) `brotherhood' [f iā], bratřie (arch.) `brotherhood' [f iā]Old Czech:bratř `brotherhood' [f i]Polish:Lower Sorbian:bratśa (arch., obs.) `brothers (coll.), brotherhood' [f ā]Polabian:brot'ă `brothers' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:brȁća `brothers' [f jā];brȁtja `brothers' [f ā];Čak brȁća (Vrgada) `brothers' [f jā];Čak brȁća (Orbanići) `brothers (and sisters)' [f jā]Slovene:brȃtja `brothers' [f jā]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰreh₂-tr-ieh₂-IE meaning: brotherhoodPage in Pokorny: 164Other cognates:Gk. φρα̑τρία [f] `brotherhood' -
5 dadja
dadja Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: -Old Church Slavic:Indo-European reconstruction: dodh₃-ieh₂Page in Pokorny: 223 -
6 ě̑rъ
ě̑rъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: VIII 178-179Old Church Slavic:Russian:járyj `furious, violent, vehement' [adj o] \{1\}Czech:jarý `young, fresh, wild' [adj o]Slovak:jarý `energetic, fresh, cheerful' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃr (RJA) `heated, steep, cruel' [adj o]Slovene:jȃr `furious, savage' [adj o]Page in Pokorny: 501Comments: The connection with Gk. ζωρός `pure, sheer (of wine)' is, of course, merely a possibility. Note that a reconstructed form * ioH-ro- or * ieh₃-ro- would be affected by Hirt's law, which seems to be in conflict with the attested accentuation.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zalziajnak 1985: 138). -
7 ěti
ěti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `go, ride'Page in Trubačev: VIII 183Czech:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:jěć `ride' [verb]Lower Sorbian:jěś `ride' [verb]Lithuanian:jóti `ride' [verb]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ieh₂-Other cognates:Skt. yā́ti `go, travel, move' [verb] -
8 ě̀to
ě̀to Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `herd, flock'Page in Trubačev: VIII 182-183Church Slavic:Russian:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁto `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o];Čak. jȁto (Vrgada) `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o]Slovene:játọ `herd, flock' [n o];jȃta `herd, flock' [f ā]Bulgarian:játo `flock (of birds)' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: ieh₂-tómComments: The fixed root stress of this etymon must be due to Hirt's law.Other cognates:Skt. yātá- `progress, course' [n]Notes:- -
9 kuča
kuča Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap'Page in Trubačev: XIII 79Russian:kúča `heap, pile' [f jā];kúča (dial.) `hill, shock, hay-cock' [f jā]Czech:Polish:Slovincian:Serbo-Croatian:kúča `bunch, bundle, forelock, sheaf' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: kouk-ieh₂Page in Pokorny: 589 -
10 medjà
medjà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `border, boundary, balk'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 45-47Old Church Slavic:Russian:mežá `boundary, boundary-strip' [f jā], mežú [Accs]Ukrainian:mežá `boundary, boundary-strip' [f jā], mežú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:mèđa `boundary, border' [f jā], mȅđu [Accs];mejȁ (dial.) `boundary, boundary-strip' [f jā], mejȕ [Accs];Čak. mejȁ (Vrgada) `boundary, border' [f jā], mȅju [Accs]Slovene:méja `boundary, fence, shrub(s), grove' [f jā]Bulgarian:meždá `balk' [f jā]Lithuanian:mẽdžias `forest' [m io]Latvian:Old Prussian:median `wood'Indo-European reconstruction: medʰ-ieh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 706Other cognates:Skt. mádhya- (RV+) `middle, located in the middle' [adj]; -
11 mьža
mьža Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: XXI 179-180Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-i̯aʔIndo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-ieh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712 -
12 prodadja
prodadja Grammatical information: f. ja Proto-Slavic meaning: `sale, selling'Russian:prodáža `sale, selling' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:prȍdaja `sale, selling' [f jā]Slovene:prodȃja `sale, selling' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: pro-dodh₃-ieh₂Page in Pokorny: 223 -
13 strujà
strujà Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `stream'Old Church Slavic:Russian:strujá `stream, jet' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:strúja `stream, current' [f jā]Slovene:strúja `arm of a river, canal, stream, current' [f jā]Bulgarian:strúja `stream, jet' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: sroujaʔLithuanian:sraujà `stream' [f jā]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: srou-ieh₂Page in Pokorny: 1003Other cognates: -
14 svě̄tjà
svě̄tjà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `candle'Old Church Slavic:svěšta `light, candle' [f jā]Russian:svečá `candle' [f jā]Czech:svíce `candle' [f jā]Old Czech:sviecě `candle' [f jā]Polish:świeca `candle' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:svijèća `candle' [f jā], svijèću [Accs];Čak. svīćȁ (Vrgada) `candle, light (on a boat)' [f jā], svīćȕ [Accs];Čak. sviećȁ (Orbanići) `candle, light (also electric)' [f jā], sviećȍ [Accs]Slovene:svẹ́ča `candle' [f jā]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:šviẽsti `shine' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱuoit-ieh₂-Page in Pokorny: 628Other cognates:Skt. śvetá- `white, bright' (RV+) [adj] -
15 vòl̨a
vòl̨a Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `will, wish'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vólja `will, wish, freedom' [f jā]Czech:vu̥le `will, wish' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:wolḁ `will, wish' [f jā]Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:vȍlja `will, wish' [f jā];Čak. vȍl̨a (Vrgada, Novi) `wish, desire' [f jā];Čak. vȍlja (Orbanići) `will, wish' [f jā]Slovene:vǫ́lja `will, wish' [f jā]Bulgarian:vólja `will, wish' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: uol(H)-ieh₂Other cognates:Skt. vára- `wish, desire'; -
16 vь̀rša
vь̀rša Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers'Russian:vérša `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers' [f jā]Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vȓša `fishing-basket' [f jā];Čak. vȑša (Vrgada) `fishing-basket' [f jā]Slovene:vŕša `fishing-basket' [f jā]Lithuanian:váržas `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers' [m o] 1/3Latvian:varẑa `fishing-basket, fishing-trap made of osiers' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: urǵ-s-ieh₂Other cognates: -
17 zar̨à
zar̨à Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `dawn, aurora'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zarjá `dawn, sunset, reveille, retreat' [f jā], zarjú [Accs], zórju [Accs], zóri [Nom p]Czech:záře `shine' [f jā]Old Polish:Slovene:zárja `redness of the sky' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰōr(H)-ieh₂ -
18 zeml̨à
zeml̨à Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `earth, land'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs] \{1\}Ukrainian:zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs]Czech:země `earth, land' [f jā];Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:zèmlja `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];Čak. zeml̨ȁ (Vrgada) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅml̨u [Accs];Čak. zemljȁ (Novi) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];Čak. zemljȁ (Orbanići) `earth, soil, ground, country' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];Kajk. zāmljȍ (Bednja) `earth, land' [f jā], zāmljȕ [Accs]Slovene:zémlja `earth, land' [f jā]Bulgarian:zemjá `earth, land' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źem-Lithuanian:žẽmė `earth, land' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:semmē `earth, land'Indo-European reconstruction: dʰǵʰ-em-ieh₂Comments: The Balto-Slavic forms are based on the Asg. stem of the PIE root noun. Illič-Svityč (1963: 41) suggests that in the larger part of the Slavic territory the original AP (b) was ousted under the influence of an i-stem *zemь, cf. Kortlandt 1975b: 410, where it is argued that the Freising Fragments also offer evidence for AP (b).Other cognates:Skt. kṣám- (RV+) `earth' [f];Notes:\{1\} In Old Russian, both AP (b) and (c) are attested (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).
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