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81 ÞUNGR
a.1) heavy, weighty (þótti mér hann nökkurs til þungr); þungr á baki, heavy to carry on horseback; skip þungt undir árum, heavy to pull with oars;2) fig. heavy, oppressive (mannfæðin var hin þyngsta); honum vóru augu þung, he was heavy-eyed; með þungu yfirbragði, with a gloomy mien; henni féll þungt til fjár, her money affairs were bird; e-m veitir þyngra, one gets the worst of it; fá þungt af e-m, to suffer hard treatment from one; mér er þungt, segir Eyjólfr, I do not feel well, says E.* * *adj., þung, þungt; comp. þungari; superl. þungastr; in later and mod. usage þyngri, þyngstr; [Dan. tung, tyngre, tungest; Swed. tung]:—heavy, weighty; þótti mér hann nokkurs til þungr, Ld. 128; hann var þ., á baki, Fms. vi. 210; skipt þungt undir árum, vii. 249; þat var þyngst undir árum, Eg. 354; hann var þyngstr undir árum, Fms. vi. 262; sem þungast er ok lægst liggr, Stj. 18; þótti þeim þungast, Bs. i. 536.II. metaph. heavy; mannfærðin var en þyngsta, Eg. 546; mér er fótr þungr, my foot is heavy, Ld. 150; þungt and varp, Bs. i. 821; honum vóru augu þung, heavy-eyed, Ölk. 34; þung verða gamalla manna föll, heavy is the fall of the old, a saying, Fms. iii. 189; þunga vökva, heavy humours, Lækn. 474: gramm., hver samstafa er annat-hvárt hvöss eða þung, Skálda 175; veðr var þungt, the weather was heavy, oppressive, Fb. ii. 453; vaða þunga strauma, Vsp.; þ. sjór, Fms. vi. 141 (in a verse): þungr (heavy, dull) ok þrjótlyndr, Bs. i. 341; latr ok þungr á sér, Al. 71 Fb. iii. 373; með þungu yfirbragði, Fms. vii. 156; með þungum hug, 165; hafa þungan hug á e-m, Ld. 254, Eg. 172, Fms. vi. 190, vii. 113; vera e-m þungr á skauti, Fb. ii. 130; þó kom þyngra eptir, Bs. i. 632; leggja þungt til e-s, Fb. ii. 176; vóru Eilífr ok Auðunn þungastir Laurentio, Bs. i. 819; hafa þau Ljótr ok Þórunn þung verit til vár, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; var Kjartan oss þá þ. í skiptum, Ld. 222; þó er biða þungara ( heavier) miklu, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); hafa þungan hlut af e-n, Fms. vi. 9; fékk hann þungt af Hrafni, 105; skal hann því þungast af hafa ( get the heaviest share), at honum hafa öll málin verst farit hér til, Nj. 210; henni féll þungt til fjár, her money affairs were heavy, 31; hann þótti þyngra mála-hlut eiga at flytja (the heavier, the worse case), Ísl. ii. 172; e-m veitir þyngra, to get the worst of it, Fms. i. 93; er þungt at heyra þyt smábarna, Bs. i. 40; mér. er þungt, segir Eyjólfr (I feel heavy, ill) ok má ek því eigi fara, Glúm. 328.B. COMPDS: þungbúinn, þungbýlt, þungbærr, þungeygr, þungfærask, þungfærr, þunggengt, þunghúfaðr, þunglífr, þunglyndi, þunglyndr, þungmeginn, þungreiðr, þungrœrðr, þgskilinn, þungyrkr. -
82 त्रिदोष
trí-doshain comp., disorder of the 3 humours of the body;
mfn. causing the TayāḍyaBr Suṡr. I. 45, 10, 11 and 46, 4, 28 ;
- kṛit mfn. id., 45, 8, 10 ;
- ghna mfn. removing the TayāḍyaBr, 45, 1, 16;
- ja mfn. resulting from the TayāḍyaBr L. ;
- ṡamana mfn. = - ghna, 46, 4, 32;
- hārin mfn. id. (a kind of mixture) Rasêndrac. ;
-shâ̱paha m. « keeping-off 3 kinds of sins (cf. - daṇḍa)», Buddha Buddh. L.
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83 त्रिधातु
trí-dhā́tumfn. consisting of 3 parts, triple, threefold (used like Lat. triplex to denote excessive) RV. ṠBr. V, 5, 5, 6 ;
m. (scil. puroḍā́ṡa) N. of an oblation TS. II, 3, 6. 1 (- tvá n. abstr.);
Gaṇêṡa L. ;
N. of a man TāṇḍyaBr. XIII, 3, 12 Sch. ;
n. the triple world RV. ;
the aggregate of the 3 minerals orᅠ of the 3 humours W. ;
tridhā́tu-ṡṛiṅga mfn. having a tripartite horn (Agni), V, 43, 13.
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84 त्रिधातुक
trí-dhātukamfn. consisting of 3 humours BhP. X ;
m. Gaṇesa L.
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85 त्रिस्थूण
trí-sthūṇamfn. having (the humours as the) 3 supports, V, 1070 Suṡr. I, 21, 1 Laghuj. II, 16.
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86 दोषघ्न
dosha-ghnamf (ī)n. removing the bad humours Suṡr.
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87 दोषबलप्रवृत्त
dosha-bala-pravṛittamfn. proceeding from the influence of bad humours (a disease) Suṡr.
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88 दोषभेद
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89 दोषस्थान
dosha-sthānan. the seat of disorder of the humours ib.
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90 दोषोच्छ्राय
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91 द्वंद्व
dvaṉdván. (the repeated nom. of dva) pair, couple, male andᅠ female TS. Br. MBh. Kāv. etc. (ám, e, orᅠ ena ind. by two, face to face, secretly);
a pair of opposites (e.g.. heat andᅠ cold, joy andᅠ sorrow etc.) Up. Mn. MBh. R. etc.;
strife, quarrel, contest, fight (esp. between two persons, a duel) MBh. R. Hit. ;
stronghold, fortress L. ;
m. (scil. samāsa;
rarely n.) a copulative compound ( orᅠ any compound in which the members if uncompounded would be in the same case andᅠ connected by the conjunction, « andᅠ» cf. devatā-, nakshatra-), PIṇ. II, 2, 29; 4, 2 ;
m. N. of sev. Ekâhas KātyṠr. ;
the sign of the zodiac Gemini Gol.;
(in music) a kind of measure;
a species of disease, a complication of two disorders, a compound affection of two humours L. ;
- द्वंद्वचर
- द्वंद्वचारिन्
- द्वंद्वज
- द्वंद्वदुःख
- द्वंद्वभाव
- द्वंद्वभिन्न
- द्वंद्वभूत
- द्वंद्वमोह
- द्वंद्वयुद्ध
- द्वंद्वयोधिन्
- द्वंद्वलक्षणवाद
- द्वंद्वविचार
- द्वंद्वशस्
- द्वंद्वसम्प्रहार
- द्वंद्वसहिष्णुता
- द्वंद्वत्व
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92 द्वंद्वज
dvaṉdvá-ja
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93 द्वांद्विक
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94 धातु
dhātu1) m. layer, stratum KātyṠr. Kauṡ. ;
constituent part, ingredient (esp. < andᅠ in RV. only> ifc., where often= « fold» e.g.. tri-dhā́tu, threefold etc.;
cf. trivishṭi-, sapta-, su-) RV. TS. ṠBr. etc.;
element, primitive matter (= mahā-bhūta L.) MBh. Hariv. etc. (usually reckoned as 5, viz. kha orᅠ ākāṡa, anila, tejas, jala, bhū;
to which is added brahma Yājñ. III, 145 ;
orᅠ vijñāna Buddh.);
a constituent element orᅠ essential ingredient of the body (distinct from the 5 mentioned above andᅠ conceived either as 3 humours <called alsoᅠ dosha> phlegm, wind andᅠ bile BhP. <cf. purīsha, māṉsa, manas, ChāndUp. VI, 5, 1 ;
orᅠ as the 5 organs of sense, indriyāṇi
cf. s.v. andᅠ MBh. XII, 6842, where ṡrotra, ghrāṇa, āsya, hṛidaya andᅠ koshṭha are mentioned as the 5 dhātu of the human body born from the either> andᅠ the 5 properties of the elements perceived by them, gandha, rasa, rūpa, sparṡa andᅠ ṡabda L. ;
orᅠ the 7 fluids orᅠ secretions, chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, semen Suṡr. < L. rasâ̱di orᅠ rasa-raktâ̱di, of which sometimes 10 are given, the above 7 andᅠ hair, skin, sinews BhP. >);
primary element of the earth i.e. metal, mineral, are (esp. a mineral of a red colour) Mn. MBh. etc. element of words i.e. grammatical orᅠ verbal root orᅠ stem Nir. Prāt. MBh. etc. (with the southern Buddhists dhātu means either the 6 elements < seeᅠ above> Dharmas. XXV ;
orᅠ the 18 elementary spheres < dhātu-loka> ib. LVIII ;
orᅠ the ashes of the body, relics L. <cf. - garbha>)
dhā́tu2) mfn. ( dhe) to be sucked in orᅠ drunk ( havis) RV. V, 44, 3 f. = dhenu, milch cow Lāṭy. VII, 5, 9. ;
3) n. (with rauhiṇa) N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr. ;
- धातुकथा
- धातुकल्प
- धातुकाय
- धातुकाव्य
- धातुकासीस
- धातुकुशल
- धातुकोश
- धातुक्रममाला
- धातुक्रिया
- धातुक्षय
- धातुगण
- धातुगर्भ
- धातुग्राहिन्
- धातुघोषा
- धातुघ्न
- धातुचन्द्रिका
- धातुचन्द्रोदय
- धातुचिन्तामणि
- धातुचूर्ण
- धातुज
- धातुतरंगिनी
- धातुदीपिका
- धातुद्रावक
- धातुनाशन
- धातुनिदान
- धातुप
- धातुपर्यायदीपिका
- धातुपर्यायमञ्जूषा
- धातुपाठ
- धातुपारायण
- धातुपारायणीय
- धातुवृत्ति
- धातुपुष्पिका
- धातुपुष्पी
- धातुपूजा
- धातुप्रकरण
- धातुप्रकाश
- धातुप्रत्ययपञ्चक
- धातुप्रत्ययपञ्जिका
- धातुप्रदीप
- धातुप्रदीपिका
- धातुप्रसक्त
- धातुप्रिया
- धातुभृत्
- धातुमञ्जरी
- धातुमत्
- धातुमय
- धातुमल
- धातुमाक्षिक
- धातुमारण
- धातुमारिन्
- धातुमाला
- धातुरत्नमञ्जरी
- धातुरत्नमाला
- धातुरत्नाकर
- धातुरत्नावली
- धातुरहस्य
- धातुराजक
- धातुरूप
- धातुरूपादर्श
- धातुरूपावली
- धातुलक्षण
- धातुवल्लभ
- धातुवाद
- धातुविकार
- धातुविष्
- धातुविष
- धातुवैरिन्
- धातुशेखर
- धातुशोधन
- धातुसंग्रह
- धातुसमास
- धातुसम्भव
- धातुसाधन
- धातुसाम्य
- धातुस्तूप
- धातुहन्
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95 धातुक्षय
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96 धातुघ्न
dhātu-ghnam. « destroying the humours», sour gruel L.
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97 धातुसाम्य
dhātu-sāmyan. equilibrium of the bodily humours, good health MW.
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98 निचय
ni-caya
m. piling up, heaping up, heap, mass, quantity, store, provisions (cf. alpa-n-, shaṇ-māsa-n-);
collection, multitude, assemblage (rarely of living beings cf. vadhū-n-) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
- gulma m. a swelling of the abdomen caused by an excess of the 3 humours Car. ;
- yôdarin mfn. suffering from it (lit. having such an abdomen) ib.
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99 पित्त
pittán. (etym. unknown) bile, the bilious humour (one of the three humours <cf. kapha andᅠ vāyu> orᅠ that secreted between the stomach andᅠ bowels andᅠ flowing through the liver andᅠ permeating spleen, heart, eyes, andᅠ skin;
its chief quality is heat) AV. etc. etc.
- पित्तकुष्ठ
- पित्तकोश
- पित्तक्षोभ
- पित्तगदिन्
- पित्तगुल्म
- पित्तघ्न
- पित्तज्वर
- पित्तदाह
- पित्तद्राविन्
- पित्तधर
- पित्तनिबर्हण
- पित्तप्रकृति
- पित्तप्रकोप
- पित्तरक्त
- पित्तरोगिन्
- पित्तवत्
- पित्तवायु
- पित्तविदग्ध
- पित्तविनाशन
- पित्तशमन
- पित्तशोणित
- पित्तशोफ
- पित्तश्लेष्मल
- पित्तसारक
- पित्तस्थान
- पित्तस्यन्द
- पित्तहन्
- पित्तहर
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100 प्रकृति
pra-kṛitif. « making orᅠ placing before orᅠ at first», the original orᅠ natural form orᅠ condition of anything, original orᅠ primary substance (opp. to vi-kṛiti q.v.) Prāt. Nir. Jaim. MBh. ;
cause original source Mn. MBh. Ṡak. etc.;
origin, extraction Mṛicch. ;
nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition MBh. Kāv. Suṡr. etc. (ibc. andᅠ - tyā ind. by nature, naturally, unalterably, properly Prāt. ṠrS. Mn. etc.);
fundamental form, pattern, standard, model, rule (esp. in ritual) ṠrS. ;
(in the Sāṃkhya phil.) the original producer of ( orᅠ rather passive power of creating) the material world (consisting of 3 constituent essences orᅠ Guṇas called sattva, rajas andᅠ tamas), Nature (distinguished from purusha, Spirit. as Māyā is distinguished from Brahman in the Vedântas.);
pl. the 8 producers orᅠ primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (viz. a-vyakta, buddhi orᅠ mahat, ahaṉ-kāra, andᅠ the 5 tan-mātras orᅠ subtle elements;
rarely the 5 elements alone) IW. 80 etc.. ;
(in mythol.) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the Ṡakti orᅠ personified energy orᅠ wife of a deity, as Lakshmī, Durgā etc.;
alsoᅠ considered as identical with the Supreme Being) W. IW. 140 RTL. 223 ;
(pl.) N. of a class of deities under Manu Raibhya Hariv. ;
(in polit.) pl. a king's ministers, the body of ministers orᅠ counsellors, ministry Mn. MBh. etc.;
the subjects of a king, citizens, artisans etc. ib. ;
the constituent elements orᅠ powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated, viz. king minister, alies, treasure, army, territory, fortresses Mn. IX, 294; 295);
the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the madhyama, vijigīshu, udāsīna andᅠ ṡatru;
to which should be added 8 remoter princes,
viz. the mitra, arimitra, mitra-mitra, arimitra-mitra, pārshṇi-graha, ākranda, pārshṇigrāhâ̱sāra, ākrandâ̱sāsa;
each of these 12 kings has 5 Prakṛitis in the form of minister, territory, fortresses, treasure andᅠ army, so that the total number of Prakṛitis may be 72) Mn. VII, 155; 157 Kull. ;
(in gram.) the crude orᅠ elementary form of a word, base, root, an uninflected word Sāh. Pāṇ. Sch. Vop. ;
N. of 2 classes of metres Col.;
(in arithm.) a co-efficient multiplier ib. ;
(in anat.) temperament, the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation W. ;
(with tritīyā) the third nature, a eunuch MBh. ;
matter, affair Lalit. ;
the male orᅠ female organ of generation L. ;
a woman orᅠ womankind L. ;
a mother L. ;
an animal L. ;
N. of a woman Buddh. ;
N. of wk.
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