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1 प्रकृति
pra-kṛitif. « making orᅠ placing before orᅠ at first», the original orᅠ natural form orᅠ condition of anything, original orᅠ primary substance (opp. to vi-kṛiti q.v.) Prāt. Nir. Jaim. MBh. ;
cause original source Mn. MBh. Ṡak. etc.;
origin, extraction Mṛicch. ;
nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition MBh. Kāv. Suṡr. etc. (ibc. andᅠ - tyā ind. by nature, naturally, unalterably, properly Prāt. ṠrS. Mn. etc.);
fundamental form, pattern, standard, model, rule (esp. in ritual) ṠrS. ;
(in the Sāṃkhya phil.) the original producer of ( orᅠ rather passive power of creating) the material world (consisting of 3 constituent essences orᅠ Guṇas called sattva, rajas andᅠ tamas), Nature (distinguished from purusha, Spirit. as Māyā is distinguished from Brahman in the Vedântas.);
pl. the 8 producers orᅠ primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (viz. a-vyakta, buddhi orᅠ mahat, ahaṉ-kāra, andᅠ the 5 tan-mātras orᅠ subtle elements;
rarely the 5 elements alone) IW. 80 etc.. ;
(in mythol.) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the Ṡakti orᅠ personified energy orᅠ wife of a deity, as Lakshmī, Durgā etc.;
alsoᅠ considered as identical with the Supreme Being) W. IW. 140 RTL. 223 ;
(pl.) N. of a class of deities under Manu Raibhya Hariv. ;
(in polit.) pl. a king's ministers, the body of ministers orᅠ counsellors, ministry Mn. MBh. etc.;
the subjects of a king, citizens, artisans etc. ib. ;
the constituent elements orᅠ powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated, viz. king minister, alies, treasure, army, territory, fortresses Mn. IX, 294; 295);
the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the madhyama, vijigīshu, udāsīna andᅠ ṡatru;
to which should be added 8 remoter princes,
viz. the mitra, arimitra, mitra-mitra, arimitra-mitra, pārshṇi-graha, ākranda, pārshṇigrāhâ̱sāra, ākrandâ̱sāsa;
each of these 12 kings has 5 Prakṛitis in the form of minister, territory, fortresses, treasure andᅠ army, so that the total number of Prakṛitis may be 72) Mn. VII, 155; 157 Kull. ;
(in gram.) the crude orᅠ elementary form of a word, base, root, an uninflected word Sāh. Pāṇ. Sch. Vop. ;
N. of 2 classes of metres Col.;
(in arithm.) a co-efficient multiplier ib. ;
(in anat.) temperament, the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation W. ;
(with tritīyā) the third nature, a eunuch MBh. ;
matter, affair Lalit. ;
the male orᅠ female organ of generation L. ;
a woman orᅠ womankind L. ;
a mother L. ;
an animal L. ;
N. of a woman Buddh. ;
N. of wk.
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2 मूलप्रकृति
mū́la-prakṛitif. (in phil.) the original root orᅠ germ out of which matter orᅠ all apparent forms are evolved, the primary cause orᅠ « originant» Sāṃkhyak. Pañcar. etc.. (IW. 82) ;
pl. the 4 principal kings to be considered in time of war (viz. the Vijigishu, Ari, Madhyama andᅠ Udāsāna;
cf. prakṛiti andᅠ ṡākhā-p-) Mn. VII, 157 Kull. Kām.
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