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1 κνάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `card, comb, full (cloth)' as thechnical term, also metaph. `mangle, tear' in gen. (IA)Other forms: rarely κνάμπτω, cf. γνάμπτω and Güntert Reimwortbildungen 115f.), young Att., hell., also Ion. γνάπτω,Derivatives: Young Att. γν- for κν- (here not noted): κνάφος m. `teasel of the fuller', also `bur(r), folter-instrument' (Hdt., Hp., Com.) with κναφεύς `fuller' (IA.), also as fish-name (Dorio; on the motive Strömberg Fischnamen 93); κναφεῖον, -ήϊον `fuller's shop' (IA.), κναφευτική ( τέχνη) `art of fulling' (Pl.), κναφεύω `full' (Ar.) and, as late feminine formation, κνάφισσα `fuller-ess' (pap.; Chantraine Formation 110); κναφικός `belonging to fulling' (Dsc., pap.). - γνάψις `fulling' (Pl.), γνάπτωρ = κναφεύς (Man.). - γνάφαλλον `flocken, cushion of wool' (pap. a. ostr.) with γναφαλ(λ)ώδης `γ.-like', γναφάλλιον, - αλλίς plant-name, `Diotis maritima' (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 105); also κνέφαλλον `cushion' (com., E.; vv. ll. κναφ-, γναφ-) and γνόφαλλον (Alc. Ζ 14, 8; beside μόλθακον). - Verbal adj.: ἄ-γναπτος (Pl. com., Plu.) and ἄ-γναφος (NT, pap.) `unfulled, new', ἐπί-γναφος (: ἐπι-γνάπτω) `fulled again', of clothes (Poll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. κναίω, κνῆν, κνίζω, κνύω (s. vv.) with ending as in ῥάπτω, σκάπτω, ἅπτω etc.; κνάφος as ῥαφή etc. The forms with γν- cannot be explained as Greek, so they point to Pre-Greek; cf. Schwyzer 414 (who unconvincingly takes κνάπτω as assimilated from γνάπτω. Note the typical ο for α in γνόφαλλον bei Alc. ( κνέφαλλον cannot be old ablaut (cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 139f., Schwyzer 343). - As non-Greek cognate one cites a Celtic word for `fleece', e. g. Welsh cnaif (s. Vendryes WuS 12, 243); other forms in Germanic and Baltic are semantically further off, e. g. OWNo. * hnafa, pret. hnof `cut off' (with gemination hneppa `pinch, press'), Lith. knabénti `pick in, off', s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. The variation κ\/γ, α\/ο shows quite clearly Pre-Greek origin. (Not in Fur.) S. further κνήφη and κνώψ.Page in Frisk: 1,881-882Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνάπτω
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2 κνώψ
κνώψ, κνωπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: a wild animal, of snakes a. o. (Nic. Th.).Derivatives: κνωπεύς ἄρκτος. ἔνιοι κνουπεύς (H.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 85). Here also κυνοῦπες ἄρκτος (for - οι?). Μακεδόνες H. Further also κινώπετον `poisonous animal, snake'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not a cross of κνώδαλον and another word ( κλώψ, κνίψ, σήψ). Acc. to Fick 3, 97 and Persson Beitr. 1, 139 to OWNo. ( hnafa), pret. hnōf `cut off'. Wrong Baunack Phil. 70, 456f. With sec. vowel also prob. κινώπετον. The variant forms point to a Pre-Greek word. On sec. vowels in Pre-Greek Fur. 383f.Page in Frisk: 1,888Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνώψ
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3 κνωπός
κνώψ, κνωπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: a wild animal, of snakes a. o. (Nic. Th.).Derivatives: κνωπεύς ἄρκτος. ἔνιοι κνουπεύς (H.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 85). Here also κυνοῦπες ἄρκτος (for - οι?). Μακεδόνες H. Further also κινώπετον `poisonous animal, snake'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not a cross of κνώδαλον and another word ( κλώψ, κνίψ, σήψ). Acc. to Fick 3, 97 and Persson Beitr. 1, 139 to OWNo. ( hnafa), pret. hnōf `cut off'. Wrong Baunack Phil. 70, 456f. With sec. vowel also prob. κινώπετον. The variant forms point to a Pre-Greek word. On sec. vowels in Pre-Greek Fur. 383f.Page in Frisk: 1,888Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνωπός
См. также в других словарях:
hnaban — *hnaban germ.?, stark. Verb: nhd. schneiden, abschneiden; ne. cut (Verb), separate (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: an.; Etymologie: s. ing. *kenēbʰ , Verb, kratzen, schaben, reiben … Germanisches Wörterbuch
ken-2, kenǝ-, keni-, kenu-; — ken 2, kenǝ , keni , kenu ; English meaning: to rub, scrape off; ashes Deutsche Übersetzung: “kratzen, schaben, reiben” Note: various with conservative extensions Material: I. Leichte basis: Gk. κόνις, ιος f. “dust, ash” ( is… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary